291:
469:
32:
166:, with picks being required to break up the soil in addition to a spade for moving the dirt. With a metal tip, a spade can both break and move the earth in most situations, increasing efficiency. A classic spade, with a narrow body and flat (or near flat) tip is suited for digging post holes, and is not to be confused with a "roundpoint" shovel, which has a wider body and tapered tip.
131:
304:
interchangeably with spade but shovel is a generic term for a variety of tools that include numerous broad-bottomed versions for moving loose materials, such as a "coal shovel", "snow shovel", "grain shovel", etc., whereas spades tend to have a sharpened edge, curved profile, and pointed end better
375:
using a form of spade called a loy. It was done on very small farms where horses could not be afforded or did not have enough work, and on very hilly ground where horses could not work. It was used on poorer land until the 1960s. This suited the moist climate of
Ireland as the trenches formed by
413:
industries, a spade is a round piece of metal with a small tab that is placed in between two pipe flanges to give positive isolation from the centre, usually to prevent cross-contamination between fluids or to allow work on the line. The name comes from the shape, which is a little like a garden
421:, certain ice cream scoops are called spades due to the shape. These scoops are used more in making hand-scooped milkshakes or desserts where a lot of ice cream can be scooped at once and the typical "ball" shape of scooped ice cream (i.e., scoops on a
298:
Spades are made in many shapes and sizes, for a variety of different functions and jobs, and there are many different designs used in spade manufacturing. People often mistakenly use the word
323:
is a long, narrow spade - sometimes with thick flanged treads extending beyond the width of the blade to allow for a boot to fit on - for getting into tight spots or for cutting post holes.
549:
305:
designed for digging. Noting that the term "garden spade" is attached to certain sharp-edged but square ended tools suited to cutting through sod.
308:
The most common garden spade typically has a long handle, is wide, and is treaded (has rests for the feet to drive the spade into the ground). An
354:
has a flared triangular blade combining the versatility of the dutch hoe and power of the common round point shovel into a multipurpose tool.
162:
was developed, spades were made with sharper tips of metal. Before the introduction of metal spades manual labor was less efficient at moving
489:
146:
is a tool primarily for digging consisting of a long handle and blade, typically with the blade narrower and flatter than the common
484:
959:
969:
623:
934:
115:
96:
316:
has a similarly shaped blade, but much smaller, as a garden spade; the handle is proportionately longer, though.
290:
68:
344:
not referred to as a spade, is forked much like a pitchfork, and is useful for loosening ground and gardening.
53:
574:
425:) is not needed. The spade-shaped head also helps scrape off the ice cream stuck to the sides of the cartons.
75:
312:
is similar to a common garden spade, with the same general design, although it has a much thinner head. A
497:
616:
82:
974:
885:
389:
1006:
380:. It also allowed potatoes to be grown on mountain slopes where nothing else could be cultivated.
64:
939:
929:
924:
42:
964:
954:
49:
20:
944:
609:
984:
979:
900:
447:
8:
949:
231:
251:
1011:
741:
441:
410:
89:
349:
247:
243:
910:
751:
691:
511:
422:
255:
1000:
849:
761:
746:
666:
480:
475:
864:
854:
798:
686:
646:
406:
392:. Later, they were miniaturized and then stylized into a flat piece. The
159:
905:
895:
839:
808:
786:
756:
701:
676:
632:
453:
418:
393:
366:
335:
220:
198:
179:
523:
493:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 526.
330:
has a short, round head, and is used for cutting and paring off turf.
859:
834:
829:
813:
696:
435:
235:
736:
706:
661:
209:
31:
890:
656:
377:
474:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
731:
726:
721:
716:
681:
372:
155:
183:
869:
803:
793:
776:
771:
766:
671:
601:
300:
276:
151:
147:
844:
711:
270:
264:
258:
238:. In the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden and Norway the word is
371:
Loy ploughing was a form of manual ploughing carried out in
134:
Small spade for clay soil; the other one for sandy soil and
163:
135:
242:
213:
202:
651:
550:"Castlepollard venue to host Westmeath ploughing finals"
130:
414:
spade. The small tab shows that the spade is in place.
512:
Dictionary.com
Unabridged (v 1.1) definition of spade
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
998:
617:
357:Small spades are made as toys for children.
224:
191:
547:
274:
624:
610:
254:innovation or loaned. Closely related is
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
479:
289:
129:
438: – Machine for transplanting trees
999:
567:
605:
399:
246:. The term may thus not originate in
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
388:The blade of the spade was used as
13:
541:
14:
1023:
597:
294:A shoulder full of pointed spades
631:
467:
456: – Long, straight metal bar
396:replaced them with round coins.
360:
197:(m.). The same word is found in
30:
154:wood or of animal bones (often
41:needs additional citations for
516:
505:
376:turning in the sods providing
1:
460:
450: – Figurative expression
150:. Early spades were made of
548:Paul Hughes (3 March 2011).
265:
169:
7:
752:Pruning shears or secateurs
528:Online Etymology Dictionary
429:
383:
10:
1028:
575:"The plough and the stars"
364:
285:
259:
18:
919:
878:
822:
639:
390:currency in ancient China
960:Machine and metalworking
970:Measuring and alignment
490:Encyclopædia Britannica
448:To call a spade a spade
234:, probably loaned from
214:
203:
192:
184:
295:
275:
225:
139:
21:Spade (disambiguation)
293:
133:
935:Cutting and abrasive
901:Irrigation sprinkler
444: – Digging tool
250:and appears to be a
158:). After the art of
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
581:. 27 September 2009
232:Early Modern German
554:Westmeath Examiner
400:Also called spades
296:
252:North Sea Germanic
140:
994:
993:
823:Manual or powered
126:
125:
118:
100:
1019:
742:Post hole digger
626:
619:
612:
603:
602:
591:
590:
588:
586:
571:
565:
564:
562:
560:
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
520:
514:
509:
498:Etymology OnLine
494:
473:
471:
470:
442:Entrenching tool
411:chemical process
280:
268:
262:
261:
230:only appears in
228:
217:
206:
195:
187:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1007:Gardening tools
997:
996:
995:
990:
989:
915:
874:
818:
635:
630:
600:
595:
594:
584:
582:
573:
572:
568:
558:
556:
546:
542:
532:
530:
522:
521:
517:
510:
506:
483:, ed. (1911). "
468:
466:
463:
432:
402:
386:
369:
363:
288:
248:Common Germanic
172:
156:shoulder blades
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1025:
1015:
1014:
1009:
992:
991:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
925:Types of tools
921:
920:
917:
916:
914:
913:
911:String trimmer
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
880:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
790:
789:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
692:Grass Stitcher
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
637:
636:
629:
628:
621:
614:
606:
599:
598:External links
596:
593:
592:
566:
540:
515:
503:
502:
501:
500:
495:
481:Chisholm, Hugh
462:
459:
458:
457:
451:
445:
439:
431:
428:
427:
426:
415:
401:
398:
385:
382:
365:Main article:
362:
359:
287:
284:
171:
168:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1024:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
877:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:Hedge trimmer
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
821:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
788:
785:
784:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:Potting bench
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
667:Daisy grubber
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
638:
634:
627:
622:
620:
615:
613:
608:
607:
604:
580:
576:
570:
555:
551:
544:
529:
525:
524:"spade (n.1)"
519:
513:
508:
504:
499:
496:
492:
491:
486:
482:
477:
476:public domain
465:
464:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
433:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
397:
395:
391:
381:
379:
374:
368:
361:Loy ploughing
358:
355:
353:
351:
345:
343:
339:
337:
331:
329:
324:
322:
317:
315:
311:
306:
303:
302:
292:
283:
281:
279:
278:
272:
267:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
227:
222:
218:
216:
211:
207:
205:
200:
196:
194:
188:
186:
181:
177:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
137:
132:
128:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
865:Lawn sweeper
855:Lawn aerator
799:Watering can
781:
687:Grass shears
647:Averruncator
633:Garden tools
583:. Retrieved
578:
569:
557:. Retrieved
553:
543:
531:. Retrieved
527:
518:
507:
488:
387:
370:
356:
348:
346:
341:
336:digging fork
334:
332:
328:turfing iron
327:
325:
321:sharpshooter
320:
318:
314:border spade
313:
309:
307:
299:
297:
273:
239:
223:
212:
201:
190:
185:spadu, spædu
182:
175:
173:
160:metalworking
143:
141:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
16:Digging tool
985:Woodworking
906:Leaf blower
896:Garden hose
886:Brushcutter
879:Power tools
840:Earth auger
809:Wheelbarrow
677:Garden fork
579:The Tribune
454:Digging bar
419:kitchenware
394:Qin dynasty
367:Loy (spade)
310:Irish spade
221:High German
199:Old Frisian
180:Old English
1001:Categories
860:Lawn mower
835:Dethatcher
830:Cultivator
814:Wood auger
640:Hand tools
461:References
436:Tree spade
236:Low German
76:newspapers
737:Pitchfork
707:Hori hori
662:Broadfork
269:, whence
210:Old Saxon
170:Etymology
106:June 2010
940:Forestry
930:Cleaning
891:Chainsaw
657:Billhook
533:26 March
430:See also
384:Currency
378:drainage
350:fishtail
263: :
189:(f.) or
178:is from
174:English
1012:Shovels
965:Masonry
955:Kitchen
732:Pickaxe
727:Mattock
722:Machete
717:Loppers
682:Grafter
478::
405:In the
373:Ireland
286:Designs
90:scholar
65:"Spade"
975:Mining
945:Garden
870:Plough
804:Weeder
794:Trowel
777:Sickle
772:Shovel
767:Scythe
762:Riddle
672:Dibber
585:1 June
559:1 June
472:
342:grape,
301:shovel
277:spatha
266:spáthē
244:German
226:spaten
148:shovel
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
980:Power
845:Edger
782:Spade
712:Kirpi
485:Spade
352:spade
271:Latin
260:σπάθη
256:Greek
240:spade
215:spado
204:spade
193:spada
176:spade
164:earth
152:riven
144:spade
136:loamy
97:JSTOR
83:books
950:Hand
757:Rake
702:Homi
587:2011
561:2011
535:2024
423:cone
409:and
347:The
208:and
138:soil
69:news
787:Loy
697:Hoe
652:Axe
487:".
417:In
407:oil
340:or
52:by
1003::
577:.
552:.
526:.
333:A
326:A
319:A
282:.
219:.
142:A
625:e
618:t
611:v
589:.
563:.
537:.
338:,
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
