2918:
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2185:
1453:
2173:
2894:
2878:
2381:
457:
2802:
1184:
895:
2854:
9603:
2941:
43:
890:
885:
1710:
2866:
2782:
9615:
2842:
2830:
2818:
2762:
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2479:
126:
4521:
900:
4497:Рябчиков, С. В. (2004). Размышляя вместе с Василем Быковым // Открытый міръ, No. 49, с. 2–3. (in Russian)(ФСБ РФ препятствует установлению мемориальной доски на своем здании, в котором ВЧК - НКВД совершала массовые преступления против человечности. Там была установлена "мясорубка", при помощи которой трупы сбрасывались чекистами в городскую канализацию.)
1517:, who later accused Taraki of taking bribes and even of having secretly contacted the United States embassy in Kabul. On that, the centre again refused to listen and instructed him to take a position in the Kabul residency by 1974. On 30 April 1978, Taraki, despite being cut off from any support, led the coup which later became known as
1661:
call this operation one of the most successful in the group's history. In June 1981, there were 370 members in the Afghan-controlled KGB intelligence service throughout the nation which were under the command of Ahmad Shah Paiya and had received all the training they need in the Soviet Union. By May
1614:
in
Afghanistan and decided to seek a way to put Karmal back in. They brought him and three other ministers secretly to Moscow during which time they discussed how to put him back in power. The decision was to fly him back to Bagram by 13 December. Four days later, Amin's nephew, Asadullah, was taken
1280:
Nadezhin saw that China threatened the USSR by claiming a historic right to regions under the USSR's control. China also wanted to displace the USSR as the leader of the international socialist movement. The KGB wanted to infiltrate the
Chinese security services with "a sufficient number of agents".
1609:
for a secret retreat. On 9 October, the Soviet secret service had a meeting in which
Bogdanov, Gorelov, Pavlonsky and Puzanov were the main chiefs who were discussing what to do with Amin who was very harsh at the meeting. After the two-hour meeting they began to worry that Amin would establish an
1745:
The
Committee for State Security was a militarized organization adhering to military discipline and regulations. Its operational personnel held army style ranks, except for the maritime branch of the Border troops, which held navy style ranks. The KGB consisted of two main components - organs and
1374:
In the mid-1970s, the KGB tried to secretly buy three banks in northern
California to gain access to high-technology secrets. Their efforts were thwarted by the CIA. The banks were Peninsula National Bank in Burlingame, the First National Bank of Fresno, and the Tahoe National Bank in South Lake
1358:
in two key places—the counter-intelligence section of CIA and the FBI's counter-intelligence department—through whom they would know of, and control, US counter-espionage to protect the moles and hamper the detection and capture of other
Communist spies. Moreover, KGB counter-intelligence vetted
1439:
to replace him as a short-term
President. When the election happened in the end of 1979, the KGB made sure that the Bangladesh Nationalist Party would win. The party received 207 out of 300 seats, but the Zia regime did not last long, falling on 29 May 1981 when after numerous escapes, Zia was
1226:
personally supervised the post-invasion "normalization" of the country. Consequently, the KGB monitored the satellite state populations for occurrences of "harmful attitudes" and "hostile acts"; yet, stopping the Prague Spring, deposing a nationalist
Communist government, was its greatest
2196:
The Soviet Union was a federal state, consisting of 15 constituent Soviet
Socialist Republics, each with its own government closely resembling the central government of the USSR. The republican affiliation offices almost completely duplicated the structural organization of the main KGB.
1746:
troops. The organs included the services directly involved in the committee's main roles - intelligence, counter-intelligence, military counter-intelligence etc. The troops included military units within the KGB's structure, completely separate from the Soviet armed forces - the
1576:
The following day
General Boris Ivanov, who was behind the mission in Kabul along with General Lev Gorelov and Deputy Defense Minister Ivan Pavlovsky, visited Amin to congratulate him on his election to power. On the same day the KGB decided to imprison Sayed Gulabzoy as well as
1604:
During the continued investigation in Tashkent, the three were put under surveillance in one of the rooms for as long as four weeks where they were investigated for the reliability of their claims by the KGB. Soon after, they were satisfied with the results and sent them to
1150:
Recruitment then emphasised mercenary agents, an approach especially successful in scientific and technical espionage, since private industry practised lax internal security, unlike the US Government. One notable KGB success occurred in 1967, with the walk-in recruitment of
2526:
CIA officer). In its early history, the KGB valued illegal spies more than legal spies, because illegal spies infiltrated their targets with greater ease. The KGB residency executed four types of espionage: (i) political, (ii) economic, (iii) military-strategic, and (iv)
1265:(PZPR). Despite its accurate forecast of crisis, the PZPR hindered the KGB's destroying the nascent Solidarity-backed political movement, fearing explosive civil violence if they imposed the KGB-recommended martial law. Aided by their Polish counterpart, the
5271:
2917:
1510:-based KGB embassy Viliov Osadchy that they could have staged a coup three days earlier hence the warning. On that, both Puzanov and Osadchy dismissed Taraki's complaint and reported it to Moscow, which broke a 30-year contract with him soon after.
5457:
5472:
1238:'s new government. They were to plant subversive evidence, justifying the USSR's invasion, that right-wing groups—aided by Western intelligence agencies—were going to depose the Communist government of Czechoslovakia. Finally, the KGB prepared
5462:
1399:
was scheduled to win parliamentary elections. During that time, the Soviet secret service tried hard to ensure support for his party and his allies and even predicted an easy victory for him. In June 1975, Mujib formed a new party called
5276:
4991:
1641:
and killed Amin and his 100–150 personal guards. His 11-year-old son died due to shrapnel wounds. The Soviets installed Karmal as Amin's successor. Several other government buildings were seized during the operation, including the
5231:
5351:
4503:Рябчиков, С. В. (2008). Великий химик Д. И. Рябчиков // Вiсник Мiжнародного дослiдного центру "Людина: мова, культура, пiзнання", т. 18(3), с. 148–153. (in Russian) (об организации КГБ СССР убийства великого русского ученого)
5286:
5136:
5066:
2625:
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as well. The centre though was concerned of his powers since the same month he issued them a complaint about lack of funds and demanded US$ 400,000,000. Furthermore, it was discovered that Amin had a master's degree from
5306:
4981:
5467:
5261:
3490:
1691:
245:
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The agent then substantiated his or her false-identity by living in a foreign country, before emigrating to the target country. For example, the KGB would send a US-bound illegal resident via the Soviet embassy in
5452:
5011:
4280:
5599:
5416:
1662:
1982, the Ministry of Internal Affairs was set up in Afghanistan under the command of KHAD. In 1983, Boris Voskoboynikov became the next head of the KGB while Leonid Kostromin became his Deputy Minister.
5316:
5604:
5081:
5051:
1573:
announced that the PDPA received a fake request from Taraki concerning health issues among the party members. On that, the centre accused him of "terrorist" activities and expelled him from the party.
5071:
581:
1404:
and created a one-party state. Three years later, the KGB in that region increased from 90 to 200, and by 1979 printed more than 100 newspaper articles. In these articles, the KGB officials accused
2253:
5594:
5512:
5492:
4932:
2201:
4506:Рябчиков, С. В. (2011). Заметки по истории Кубани (материалы для хрестоматии) // Вiсник Мiжнародного дослiдного центру "Людина: мова, культура, пiзнання", 2011, т. 30(3), с. 25–45. (in Russian)
1750:, the Governmental Signals Troops (which in addition to providing communications between the central government and the lower administrative levels, also provided the communications between the
5326:
5131:
5206:
2248:
2242:
2218:
1679:
1277:
and the Polish Communist Party; however, the vacillating, conciliatory Polish approach blunted KGB effectiveness—and Solidarity then fatally weakened the Communist Polish government in 1989.
239:
5361:
5226:
5031:
2348:(Guards and KGB Protection Service) – The 40,000-man uniformed bodyguard for the party leaders and families, guarded critical government installations (nuclear weapons, etc.), operated the
2272:
2227:
1137:
5336:
5106:
2262:
1585:
but while in captivity and under an investigation all three denied the allegation that the current Minister of Defence was an American secret agent. The denial of claims was passed on to
458:
5522:
5396:
5176:
2277:
2267:
1683:
227:
3965:
2330:
Fifth Chief Directorate – censorship and internal security against artistic, political, and religious dissension; renamed "Directorate Z", protecting the Constitutional order, in 1989.
6977:
5346:
8522:
5552:
5436:
2333:
Eighteenth Chief Directorate (Investigations) - investigations inside of the Soviet Ministries, preventing corruption and other crimes. Previously named Investigative Department.
5076:
1618:
On 19 November 1979, the KGB had a meeting on which they discussed Operation Cascade, which was launched earlier that year. The operation carried out bombings with the help of
5401:
5266:
1687:
233:
8312:
5376:
5236:
3479:
3431:
Stykalin, Aleksandr. "Reorganization of the Political Police in Hungary after the Suppression of the Revolution of 1956: In Lieu of a Foreword to the Article by M. Baráth".
8926:
8909:
5421:
5246:
638:
537:
270:
8956:
5041:
4598:
1130:
4532:
1569:, and that he preferred to communicate in English instead of Russian. Unfortunately for Moscow's intelligence services, Amin succeeded Taraki and by 16 September
8899:
9419:
8919:
5411:
789:, formerly Alger Hiss's courier, approached the Roosevelt Government—to identify the Soviet spies Duggan, White, and others—he was ignored. Hence, during the
9684:
7163:
5216:
5161:
1261:
as the first Polish Pope, John Paul II, whom they had categorised as "subversive" because of his anti-Communist sermons against the one-party régime of the
8945:
8914:
6594:
1123:
4507:
9674:
9649:
8904:
8856:
5281:
2205:
1601:
by giving them fake passports. With that and a sealed container in which an almost breathless Sarwari was laying, they came to Tashkent on 19 September.
805:(1945) conferences—Big Three Ally Joseph Stalin of the USSR, was better informed about the war affairs of his US and UK allies than they were about his.
585:
4312:
Shlapentokh, Vladimir (Winter 1998). "Was the Soviet Union run by the KGB? Was the West duped by the Kremlin? (A critical review of Vladimir Bukovsky's
820:, which impressed Moscow, but stealing atomic secrets was the capstone of NKVD espionage against Anglo–American science and technology. To wit, British
6642:
1375:
Tahoe. These banks had made numerous loans to advanced technology companies and had many of their officers and directors as clients. The KGB used the
9699:
9153:
4892:
9679:
9644:
8297:
7824:
6574:
5121:
5061:
4155:(in Russian). Moscow: Высшая краснознаменная школа Комитета Государственной Безопасности при Совете Министров СССР им. Ф. Э. Дзержинского . 1972.
6141:
4976:
4591:
4135:
3405:
2373:
2342:
Eighth Chief Directorate – monitored-managed national, foreign, and overseas communications, cryptologic equipment, and research and development.
2321:
3550:
9669:
8383:
5892:
5701:
5517:
5426:
5291:
4209:
3927:
3733:
1435:
of plotting to overthrow President Zia and his regime. The letter also mentioned that after Mujib was assassinated the United States contacted
1371:
proved that Angleton, though ignored as over-aggressive, was correct, despite the fact that it cost him his job at CIA, which he left in 1975.
1269:(Służba Bezpieczeństwa—SB), the KGB successfully infiltrated spies to Solidarity and the Catholic Church, and in Operation X co-ordinated the
9714:
9654:
8851:
8464:
5146:
4971:
3973:
3318:
2965:
1654:). Out of the 54 KGB operators that assaulted the palace, 5 were killed in action, including Colonel Grigori Boyarinov, and 32 were wounded.
1427:
press to believe that he was an American spy. Under Andropov's command, Service A, a KGB division, falsified the information in a letter to
9689:
8517:
8373:
5527:
4346:Солженицын, А.И. (1990). Архипелаг ГУЛАГ: 1918 - 1956. Опыт художественного исследования. Т. 1 - 3. Москва: Центр "Новый мир". (in Russian)
2893:
2877:
928:
511:
313:
9664:
9036:
9006:
8347:
7234:
5241:
5221:
5101:
4854:
4685:
4192:
3005:
2960:
1626:. On 27 December, the centre received news that KGB Special Forces Alpha and Zenith Group, supported by the 154th OSN GRU, also known as
1480:
1082:
1041:
869:
624:
597:
526:
186:
4498:
1498:
Mammad and Niruz respectively – the Soviet secret service learned of the imminent uprising. Two days after the uprising,
1234:
with many illegal residents disguised as Western tourists. They were to gain the trust of and spy upon the most outspoken proponents of
9293:
9253:
9163:
8974:
8490:
8337:
5562:
5141:
5056:
4920:
4584:
1643:
1631:
2362:
Sixteenth Directorate (SIGINT and communications interception) – operated the national and government telephone and telegraph systems.
9281:
9176:
9048:
8834:
8426:
5557:
5391:
5321:
5256:
5196:
5036:
5021:
4705:
4690:
3122:
1061:
676:
615:
192:
3811:
9186:
9103:
8996:
8378:
6411:
5016:
4927:
4841:
3098:
3066:
1109:
774:
491:
274:
536:, counter-intelligence, operative-investigative activities, guarding the state border of the USSR, guarding the leadership of the
9694:
9126:
8933:
8800:
7814:
6458:
5381:
5046:
5001:
4731:
3598:
3245:
1161:. Over eighteen years, Walker enabled Soviet Intelligence to decipher some one million US Navy messages, and track the US Navy.
8824:
8669:
8307:
6579:
4962:
2995:
2496:
magazine article in 1983, reported that the KGB was the world's most effective information-gathering organization. It operated
2212:
1257:
labour movement in 1980s Poland. The KGB had forecast political instability consequent to the election of Archbishop of Kraków
4484:Бережков, Василий Иванович (2004). Руководители Ленинградского управления КГБ : 1954–1991. Санкт-Петербург: Выбор, 2004.
2781:
9709:
9311:
8812:
8778:
8766:
8761:
8652:
8302:
6237:
5924:
5902:
5356:
4885:
4632:
4472:
4408:
4236:
4186:
4123:
3769:
3681:
3647:
3530:
3461:
3020:
3010:
714:
561:
9238:
7325:
1671:
691:
9659:
9348:
9116:
7144:
7069:
6729:
6329:
5186:
5111:
4942:
4808:
2761:
663:
against Khrushchev in 1964 (despite Shelepin not then being in the KGB). Brezhnev sacked Shelepin's successor and protégé,
4156:
532:. While most of the KGB archives remain classified, two online documentary sources are available. Its main functions were
9228:
8894:
8841:
8829:
8342:
6749:
5882:
5482:
5371:
5311:
5296:
3130:
2424:
2353:
1695:
1593:, who as the main chiefs of the KGB proposed operation Raduga to save the life of Gulabzoy and Watanjar and send them to
1530:
672:
652:
5991:
5919:
2853:
2504:
gathered intelligence while based at the Soviet embassy or consulate, and, if caught, was protected from prosecution by
1164:
In the late Cold War, the KGB was successful with intelligence coups in the cases of the mercenary walk-in recruits FBI
9276:
9271:
8991:
8939:
8431:
7784:
6879:
5857:
5742:
5696:
5691:
5637:
5497:
5431:
5331:
5251:
5211:
5191:
5151:
5116:
5096:
5091:
4680:
3025:
3015:
2801:
2184:
1526:
1014:
282:
4565:
808:
Soviet espionage was at its most successful in collecting scientific and technological intelligence about advances in
9528:
9479:
9412:
9223:
8951:
8553:
8457:
7516:
7079:
6349:
6290:
5201:
4937:
4670:
4489:
4390:
4376:
4361:
4109:
4095:
4081:
4067:
4059:
4051:
2955:
1561:
1243:
974:
924:
710:
483:
174:
74:
6087:
2865:
9558:
9546:
9370:
9360:
9316:
9131:
8807:
8756:
8639:
7219:
7214:
6709:
6672:
6401:
5847:
5502:
5156:
4878:
4790:
4723:
3035:
1606:
6897:
6759:
6443:
4268:
4242:
9563:
9551:
9407:
9392:
9306:
9208:
8790:
8610:
7939:
7320:
7249:
7149:
7027:
6799:
6789:
6376:
5763:
5126:
4741:
3322:
2466:
1281:
Top agents also believed that the KGB needed to do more to ensure the protection of the USSR from Chinese spies.
1262:
1254:
706:
569:
6714:
6601:
6589:
3293:
1513:
The centre then realized that it was better for them to deal with a more competent agent, which at the time was
9504:
9484:
9181:
8795:
8620:
8548:
7370:
7139:
6719:
6621:
6354:
5798:
5793:
5547:
5537:
4957:
4901:
4777:
3629:
3512:
3000:
1415:
in an overthrow attempt, and by October, Andropov approved the fabrication of a letter in which he stated that
1203:
to extensively monitor public and private opinion, internal subversion and possible revolutionary plots in the
833:
7039:
6769:
6280:
6052:
2518:
spied, unprotected by diplomatic immunity, and worked independently of Soviet diplomatic and trade missions, (
1431:
in which it said that he was supported by the American government and by 1981 even sent a letter accusing the
9575:
9402:
9266:
9218:
8979:
8773:
8647:
8630:
8317:
7332:
7285:
7049:
6972:
6704:
5171:
5006:
4996:
4915:
4823:
2345:
1557:
507:
286:
6764:
6473:
6396:
6067:
1452:
849:
514:, where the KGB was headquartered, with many associated ministries, state committees and state commissions.
9171:
8846:
8741:
8542:
8450:
7350:
7310:
7280:
7229:
7089:
7007:
7003:
6874:
6804:
6569:
6386:
6152:
6047:
5979:
5301:
3816:
3724:. Working Paper (Cold War International History Project. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
3372:
2985:
1208:
553:
2970:
675:. Shelepin found himself demoted from the chairman of the Committee of Party and State Control in 1965 to
9452:
9434:
9200:
9058:
9019:
8986:
8676:
8664:
8580:
8482:
8322:
7794:
7789:
7506:
7184:
6912:
6657:
6616:
6560:
6463:
6344:
6302:
6207:
5732:
5686:
5582:
5406:
4947:
4800:
4665:
4416:
3969:
3061:
2990:
2620:
2580:
2296:
1376:
1216:
949:
782:
645:
494:, it was the chief government agency of "union-republican jurisdiction", carrying out internal security,
168:
1991:(Close protection, perimeter protection, transport and catering for high-ranking government officials) (
9447:
9424:
9397:
8159:
7380:
7365:
7355:
7209:
6809:
6297:
6100:
5867:
5366:
4785:
3046:
2172:
829:
17:
2535:
and security (KR Line), and scientific–technological intelligence (X Line); quotidian duties included
9489:
9462:
9365:
8388:
8264:
8209:
8029:
7017:
6724:
6285:
5897:
5814:
5542:
5026:
4813:
1457:
1379:
to finance the acquisition, and an intermediary, Singaporean businessman Amos Dawe, as the frontman.
1266:
9457:
3931:
3718:
2841:
2829:
2817:
560:
activities. On 3 December 1991, the KGB was officially dissolved. It was succeeded in Russia by the
9570:
8014:
7581:
6844:
6734:
6488:
6032:
5341:
5181:
2905:
2283:
1699:
1484:
766:
565:
306:
7754:
3326:
2315:(Foreign Operations) – foreign espionage (now the Foreign Intelligence Service or SVR in Russian).
1294:(1921–1926), the OGPU successfully deceived some leaders of the right-wing, counter-revolutionary
8819:
7244:
7189:
7174:
7114:
6922:
6902:
6662:
6339:
5944:
5507:
5386:
3673:
3294:"US scientist-spy who escaped prosecution and spent 30 years in biological research at Cambridge"
2312:
1774:, etc.). At the time of the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 the KGB had the following structure:
1623:
1578:
1491:
425:
379:
6147:
4547:
4543:
3580:
848:
The KGB failed to rebuild most of its US illegal resident networks. The aftermath of the Second
9704:
9499:
9091:
9029:
8034:
7538:
6932:
6606:
6082:
5842:
5837:
5630:
1436:
8244:
4464:
4454:
4168:
3759:
3637:
3520:
3447:
9618:
8590:
8269:
7553:
7548:
7315:
7204:
7159:
7119:
7054:
6998:
6917:
6699:
6513:
6391:
6309:
6217:
6182:
6092:
6037:
5934:
5775:
4576:
4494:Кротков, Юрий (1973). «КГБ в действии». Published in «Новый журнал» No.111, 1973 (in Russian)
4460:
3667:
2975:
2380:
1432:
1416:
1396:
1270:
1155:
852:(1947–57) and the crisis in the CPUSA hampered recruitment. The last major illegal resident,
709:
heralded the end of the KGB on 3 December 1991. The KGB's modern day successors are the FSB (
734:(Foreign military intelligence service of the Soviet Union) recruited the ideological agent
56:
9380:
9243:
9063:
8861:
8575:
7809:
7576:
7431:
7385:
7300:
7295:
7094:
6993:
6942:
6937:
6829:
6784:
6739:
6677:
6508:
6483:
6433:
6361:
6275:
6125:
5727:
5706:
5166:
4986:
4870:
4525:
2884:
2677:
2532:
2366:
2300:
1751:
1747:
1698:(FSK) of Russia (itself a direct successor to the AFB), which in-turn was succeeded by the
1351:
664:
533:
499:
31:
9467:
3267:
3119:
1721:
1479:
The KGB started infiltrating Afghanistan as early as 27 April 1978. During that time, the
1335:
According to declassified documents, the KGB aggressively recruited former German (mostly
8:
9607:
9336:
9141:
9070:
8878:
8727:
8605:
8527:
8500:
8254:
8169:
8164:
8064:
7927:
7724:
7608:
7523:
7411:
7264:
7259:
7239:
7224:
7134:
7129:
7034:
6967:
6957:
6869:
6864:
6854:
6754:
6694:
6667:
6493:
6478:
6448:
6426:
6212:
6202:
5929:
5852:
5822:
5806:
4642:
4571:
4414:
Knight, Amy (Winter 2003). "The KGB, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union".
3901:
3485:
3076:
2946:
2603:, who would infiltrate the target group to sow dissension, influence policy, and arrange
2536:
2505:
1634:
1566:
1553:
1499:
1487:
1465:
1340:
1274:
1158:
857:
751:
495:
7109:
7022:
3106:
2372:
Operations and Technology Directorate – research laboratories for recording devices and
2303:
comprised a chairman, deputy chairmen, directorate chiefs, and republican KGB chairmen.
1235:
785:, in the Farm Security Administration and the Board of Economic Warfare. Moreover, when
9474:
9385:
8702:
8615:
8505:
8495:
8408:
8204:
8189:
8114:
8094:
8089:
8074:
7921:
7669:
7421:
7305:
7059:
6962:
6947:
6859:
6849:
6824:
6819:
6584:
6538:
6453:
6438:
6381:
6197:
6120:
5996:
5887:
5877:
5086:
4441:
4300:
4203:
3147:
2717:
2657:
2523:
2508:. At best, the compromised spy was either returned to the Soviet Union or was declared
2435:
2324:(Armed Forces) – military counter-intelligence and armed forces political surveillance.
2177:
1755:
1619:
1582:
1542:
1538:
1359:
foreign intelligence sources, so that the moles might "officially" approve an anti-CIA
802:
786:
770:
731:
687:
656:
651:
in 1964. Brezhnev (in power: 1964–1982) was concerned about ambitious spy-chiefs – the
8104:
7933:
3785:
1207:. In supporting those Communist governments, the KGB was instrumental in crushing the
1199:
It was Cold War policy for the KGB of the Soviet Union and the secret services of the
9582:
9522:
9301:
9087:
8783:
8585:
8570:
8512:
8421:
8274:
8219:
8194:
8149:
8079:
8054:
8019:
8009:
7978:
7865:
7749:
7719:
7456:
7446:
7360:
7254:
7099:
6814:
6611:
6468:
6421:
6319:
6270:
6244:
6222:
6062:
6042:
5986:
5974:
5788:
5623:
4485:
4468:
4433:
4404:
4386:
4372:
4357:
4335:
4304:
4232:
4182:
4119:
4105:
4091:
4077:
4063:
4055:
4047:
3765:
3725:
3677:
3643:
3551:"The Soviet-Chinese Spy Wars in the 1970s: What KGB Counterintelligence Knew, Part V"
3526:
3457:
3380:
3134:
3030:
2727:
2599:
2510:
1651:
1570:
1503:
1347:
1258:
1183:
1165:
856:(Vilyam Genrikhovich Fisher/"Willie" Vilyam Fishers), was betrayed by his assistant,
821:
794:
698:
648:
549:
541:
302:
8398:
8069:
4445:
4354:
The State Within a State: The KGB and Its Hold on Russia — Past, Present, and Future
4281:"The KGB in Eastern Europe during the Cold War: on agents and confidential contacts"
1853:(Counter-Intelligence Support for the transport and communications infrastructure) (
1419:, an Air Vice-Marshal at the time, was the main plotter, which led the Bangladesh,
1306:
1253:
The KGB's Czech success in the 1960s was matched with the failed suppression of the
30:
This article is about the security service of the Soviet Union. For other uses, see
8184:
8109:
8039:
8024:
8004:
7951:
7734:
7729:
7709:
7659:
7649:
7476:
7441:
7426:
7375:
7104:
7044:
6884:
6543:
6523:
6232:
6174:
6168:
6135:
6115:
6105:
5954:
5755:
5747:
4859:
4425:
4327:
4296:
4292:
3807:
3710:
3633:
3516:
3056:
2707:
2697:
2462:
1763:
1611:
1355:
798:
790:
518:
440:
416:
4557:
3995:
3406:"UK-held Mitrokhin archives reveal details of KGB operation against Prague Spring"
2593:
included stealing and photographing documents, code-names, contacts, targets, and
1408:, popularly known as "Zia", and his regime of having ties with the United States.
1391:, which was led by Yuri Andropov at the time, demanded that KGB members influence
9494:
8707:
8659:
8565:
8403:
8259:
8249:
8234:
8214:
8199:
8174:
8119:
7884:
7852:
7744:
7704:
7466:
7461:
7401:
7342:
7074:
6952:
6779:
6744:
6652:
6647:
6371:
6265:
5939:
5872:
5862:
5827:
5783:
5770:
5722:
4400:
4349:
4318:
3714:
3522:
The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB
3126:
3041:
2667:
2492:
2352:, and secure Government–Party telephony. President Yeltsin transformed it to the
1678:
The KGB dissolved on December 3, 1991. Its immediate successor agencies were the
1598:
1590:
1534:
1522:
1518:
1317:
1291:
1200:
778:
762:
747:
735:
641:
628:
529:
467:
6366:
4013:
761:
Other important, low-level and high-level ideological agents were the diplomats
758:, helped NKVD recruit Americans, working in government, business, and industry.
9514:
9442:
8722:
8712:
8229:
8154:
8144:
8139:
7999:
7739:
7528:
7451:
7179:
7084:
6834:
6774:
6406:
6324:
6227:
6187:
6157:
6057:
6012:
4429:
4142:
3663:
3071:
2528:
1982:
1368:
1321:
1295:
1231:
1168:
557:
889:
544:, organization and security of government communications as well as combating
9633:
9375:
8393:
8239:
8134:
8099:
8084:
8044:
7586:
7416:
7154:
7064:
6927:
6907:
6794:
6555:
6533:
6498:
6077:
6072:
6027:
5949:
5909:
5658:
4607:
4437:
4339:
3729:
3453:
3384:
2737:
2687:
2630:
2608:
2385:
1638:
1586:
1514:
1212:
894:
884:
837:
743:
620:
573:
503:
475:
359:
4331:
2318:
Second Chief Directorate – counter-intelligence, internal political control.
9639:
9258:
9079:
8473:
8179:
8129:
8059:
8049:
7903:
7891:
7878:
7684:
7511:
7012:
6260:
6110:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5665:
4759:
4652:
4627:
4611:
4254:
4218:
2497:
2389:
1428:
1405:
1364:
1360:
1339:) intelligence officers after the war. The KGB used them to penetrate the
1310:
1172:
979:
755:
471:
4537:
3875:
3173:
3148:"Закон СССР от 03.12.1991 N 124-н о реорганизации органов государственной"
1502:, leader of the PDPA, issued a notice of concern to the Soviet ambassador
9121:
9083:
9075:
8697:
8681:
8595:
8537:
8224:
7829:
7799:
7654:
7644:
7543:
7406:
7199:
6688:
6518:
6503:
6314:
6162:
6130:
6017:
5832:
5737:
5676:
5567:
4637:
4531:
For Cold War KGB activity in the US, see Alexander Vassiliev's Notebooks
4225:
Lubyanka. Organs of Cheka-OGPU-NKVD-NKGB-MGB-MVD-KGB. 1917–1991. Handbook
2445:
1767:
1655:
1247:
1204:
853:
825:
545:
522:
3246:"The Strange Story of Klaus Fuchs, the Red Spy in the Manhattan Project"
2339:
Seventh Directorate (Surveillance) – of Soviet nationals and foreigners.
1754:
and the military districts), the Special Service Troops (which provided
1709:
9111:
7983:
7694:
7664:
7618:
7533:
7501:
7493:
7436:
7124:
6839:
6528:
6416:
6022:
5589:
4831:
4074:
The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World
3639:
The World was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World
3480:"Polish secret police: how and why the Poles spied on their own people"
2647:
2604:
2590:
1441:
1392:
1223:
817:
809:
781:(an FDR advisor), and the "Silvermaster Group", headed by statistician
632:
350:
8442:
6637:
2336:
Sixth Directorate (Economic Counter-intelligence, industrial security)
832:
spy ring. In 1944, the New York City residency infiltrated top secret
9331:
9326:
9148:
9041:
8871:
8532:
8279:
8124:
7973:
7946:
7759:
7714:
7623:
7591:
7571:
7563:
6892:
6682:
4220:Лубянка. Органы ВЧК-ОГПУ-НКВД-НКГБ-МГБ-МВД-КГБ. 1917–1991. Справочник
2594:
1495:
1424:
1388:
9321:
8866:
8600:
8560:
7858:
7699:
7596:
7471:
7290:
7194:
6334:
6192:
5646:
4713:
3879:
2924:
2431:
1594:
1411:
In August 1979, the KGB accused some officers who were arrested in
1328:
1250:
and Vasiľ Škultéty, to assume power after the Red Army's invasion.
1239:
683:
668:
659:(in office: 1958–1961), but Shelepin carried out Brezhnev's palace
576:
established its own KGB, keeping the unreformed name. In addition,
474:
from 1954 to 1991. It was the direct successor of preceding Soviet
6978:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
4540:
English Translation of Russian Publications on Soviet Intelligence
3857:
3839:
3268:"The November 12, 1944 cable: Theodore Alvin Hall and Saville Sax"
521:
governed by army laws and regulations, in the same fashion as the
9213:
8717:
7804:
7689:
7679:
7628:
7169:
5914:
5572:
5532:
2349:
2299:, First Deputy Chairmen (1–2), Deputy Chairmen (4–6). Its policy
2189:
1658:
1192:
1152:
577:
4261:
Who headed the organs of the State Security. 1941–1954. Handbook
4256:Кто руководил органами Госбезопасности. 1941–1954 гг. Справочник
4116:
Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations
2478:
7872:
7674:
7613:
6548:
4520:
3051:
2584:
2450:
2066:
1771:
1461:
1401:
1336:
1301:
NKVD infiltrated and destroyed Trotskyist groups; in 1940, the
667:(in office: 1961–1967) as KGB Chairman and reassigned him to a
309:
4606:
4383:
The Perversion of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science.
899:
742:'s first US operation was establishing the legal residency of
125:
9136:
9014:
8357:
8313:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
7819:
7602:
5681:
4767:
4660:
4622:
4014:"ЗНАКИ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ (ВЧК, ОГПУ, КГБ)"
3669:
Out of Afghanistan: The Inside Story of the Soviet Withdrawal
2980:
2788:
2768:
2483:
1964:
1859:контрразведывательное обеспечение объектов транспорта и связи
1759:
1549:
1507:
1420:
1412:
1302:
1188:
919:
813:
603:
479:
162:
4900:
4556:("History of the Soviet Organs of State Security"). (1977),
3858:"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 24.01.1992 г. № 42"
9248:
9024:
7897:
7779:
5671:
5615:
4849:
4675:
4216:
4166:
2981:
Federal Agency of Government Communications and Information
2808:
2792:
2772:
1647:
1002:
954:
739:
655:
had managed Serov's successor, the ambitious KGB Chairman,
611:
607:
487:
180:
2514:
and expelled by the government of the target country. The
2359:
Fifteenth Directorate (Wartime government command centers)
1762:
and cryptography) as well as the Spetsnaz of the KGB (the
1346:
In the 1960s, acting upon the information of KGB defector
9233:
8332:
8327:
5272:
Machine Building for Animal Husbandry and Fodder Products
4749:
3271:
1615:
to Moscow by the KGB for acute food poisoning treatment.
1363:
as trustworthy. In retrospect, the captures of the moles
4554:
Istoriya sovetskikh organov gosudarstvennoi bezopasnosti
2574:
a "dead double" (whose identity is tailored to the spy).
631:
in June 1953 resulted in the formation of the KGB under
4533:
from the Cold War International History Project (CWIHP)
4508:
Zametki po istorii Kubani (materialy dlya khrestomatii)
4231:(in Russian). Moscow: Международный фонд "Демократия".
3764:(Revised 2nd ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education.
3581:"C.I.A. Knew Where Eichmann Was Hiding, Documents Show"
441:[kəmʲɪˈtʲedɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əjbʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ]
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3599:"Russians sought U.S. banks to gain high-tech secrets"
2571:
a "live double" (a participant to the fabrications) or
1694:(KOGG). In 1993, the KGB was succeeded overall by the
1230:
The KGB prepared the Red Army's route by infiltrating
738:, who became a State Department diplomat in 1936. The
4567:
Slaves of KGB. 20th Century. The religion of betrayal
4311:
4175:
Cheka-OGPU-NKVD-NKGB-MGB-MVD-KGB. 1917–1960. Handbook
4170:ВЧК-ОГПУ-НКВД-НКГБ-МГБ-МВД-КГБ. 1917–1960. Справочник
4044:
The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB in Europe and the West
430:
114:
107:
5458:
Construction in the Far East and Transbaikal Regions
3433:
Historia Provinciae: The Journal of Regional History
2936:
506:
functions. Similar agencies operated in each of the
5473:
Construction in the Urals and West Siberian Regions
5077:
Construction of Road Building and Communal Machines
3609:
3505:
2206:
State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus
1935:(Wiretapping and surveillance in enclosed spaces) (
3478:
711:Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
5237:Instrument-Making, Automation and Control Systems
4676:People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD)
4548:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
2748:
9631:
9322:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
8298:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
5463:Construction in the Northern and Western Regions
4916:President and Vice President of the Soviet Union
4102:The KGB: Police and Politics in the Soviet Union
3097:Rubenstein, Joshua; Gribanov, Alexander (eds.).
1873:(Counter-Intelligence Support for the economy) (
1692:Committee for the Protection of the State Border
326:Loyalty to the party – Loyalty to the motherland
259:State committee of union-republican jurisdiction
6735:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
6142:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
4686:People's Commissariat for State Security (NKGB)
4136:Bibliography of the Post Stalinist Soviet Union
3628:
3511:
3445:
2597:, and working as a "friend of the cause" or as
1789:Group of Consultants to the Chairman of the KGB
3840:"Указ Президента РСФСР от 26.11.1991 г. № 233"
3690:
3574:
3572:
3291:
3096:
2365:Border Guards Directorate responsible for the
1665:
1464:armoured vehicle during his assignment to the
1187:Cell doors at the current KGB Cells Museum in
8458:
5631:
4886:
4592:
4369:KGB: The Secret Works of Soviet Secret Agents
3456:: New Politics Publishing. pp. 339–352.
3319:"Rudolph Ivanovich Abel (Hollow Nickel Case)"
2567:spy was elaborate, using the life of either:
2531:, effected with "active measures" (PR Line),
2231:
1131:
449:
329:
100:
95:
27:Main Soviet security agency from 1954 to 1991
9685:Law enforcement agencies of the Soviet Union
8374:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
5925:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
5277:Machine Building for Light and Food Industry
4992:Automobile and Agricultural Machine Building
4278:
4252:
4088:KGB: The Secret Work of Soviet Secret Agents
3966:"Soviet Use of Assassination and Kidnapping"
2327:Fourth Directorate (Transportation security)
1650:) building, and the General Staff building (
1171:(1979–2001) and CIA Soviet Division officer
1009:(People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs)
7235:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
4413:
3761:Russia, America and the Cold War: 1949–1991
3709:
3569:
3476:
2961:Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies
1879:контрразведывательное обеспечение экономики
1548:On 27 March 1979, after losing the city of
1331:operations arms caches in target countries.
598:Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies
9675:Government agencies disestablished in 1991
9650:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
8465:
8451:
8338:United States involvement in regime change
5893:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
5638:
5624:
5412:Timber, Paper and Wood Processing Industry
5232:Installation and Special Construction Work
4893:
4879:
4599:
4585:
4208:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3925:
2282:KGB of Russian SFSR (created in 1991; see
2167:
2001:(Protection of the constitutional order) (
1632:345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment
1533:. On 5 December 1978, Taraki compared the
1222:During the Hungarian revolt, KGB chairman
1138:
1124:
1048:(People's Commissariat for State Security)
769:in the State Department, the statistician
690:(in office: 1988–1991) to lead the August
5352:Oil Processing and Petrochemical Industry
5217:Heavy and Transport Machines Construction
4832:Department of State Security (Securitate)
4681:Main Directorate of State Security (GUGB)
4072:Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin,
4042:Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin,
3876:"KGB's Successor Gets 'Draconian' Powers"
3806:
3449:Soviet Communism and the Socialist Vision
2420:Administration Department of the KGB, and
1793:Группа консультантов при Председателе КГБ
725:
616:Ministry of State Security (Soviet Union)
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
9700:Political repression in the Soviet Union
5568:Standards and Product Quality Management
4902:All-Union Government of the Soviet Union
4714:Directorate of State Security (Sigurimi)
4671:Joint State Political Directorate (OGPU)
4114:Richard C.S. Trahair and Robert Miller,
3786:"How Soviet troops stormed Kabul palace"
3757:
3662:
3544:
3542:
3373:"Foreign News: The Shadow of Ivan Serov"
2624:
2549:(a person who provides intelligence) and
2539:(RP Line) and illegal support (N Line).
2477:
2379:
2239:KGB of Lithuanian SSR / VSK of Lithuania
2183:
2171:
2087:Directorate of Government Communications
1955:обслуживание запасных пунктов управления
1915:(Protection of High level party members)
1521:, and became the country's leader, with
1490:. Under the leadership of Major General
1481:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1451:
1182:
878:
867:
538:Central Committee of the Communist Party
52:lists the same citations more than once.
9680:Government agencies established in 1954
9645:1954 establishments in the Soviet Union
8472:
6464:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
5287:Machinery for Stock Raising and Feeding
5282:Machine Tool and Tool Building Industry
5067:Construction of Petrochemical Machinery
4452:
3596:
2498:legal and illegal espionage residencies
1985:) (Special Reconnaissance in the Field)
14:
9632:
8491:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
8308:Russian espionage in the United States
6580:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4850:Department of National Security (OZNA)
4198:from the original on 27 December 2013.
3205:
3021:Ministry of Public Security of Vietnam
2996:Index of Soviet Union-related articles
2899:Excellent Border Troop 2nd class, 1969
2859:Honored Worker of State Security, 1957
2213:Committee for State Security (Ukraine)
2069:of special equipment and procedures) (
2015:(Combat against the organized crime) (
1949:(Wartime government command centers) (
1324:), in discrediting the USSR's enemies.
933:(All-Russian Extraordinary Commission)
843:
564:(SVR) and what would later become the
9670:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
8446:
8303:Soviet espionage in the United States
6459:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
6238:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
5903:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
5619:
5307:Medical and Microbiologiacal Industry
4982:Installation and Special Construction
4874:
4855:Directorate for State Security (UDBA)
4633:Telephone tapping in the Eastern Bloc
4580:
4499:Razmyshlyaya vmeste s Vasilem Bykovym
4274:from the original on 19 October 2012.
4248:from the original on 19 October 2012.
3739:from the original on 28 December 2017
3578:
3548:
3539:
3171:
2871:Anniversary Badge 10 years OGPU, 1927
2211:KGB of Ukraine / KDB of Ukraine (see
2033:Main Directorate of the Border Troops
2021:борьба с организованной преступностью
1781:(office of the Chairman of the KGB) (
1483:(PDPA) was planning the overthrow of
1350:, the CIA counter-intelligence chief
1284:
1178:
828:(GRU 1941) was the main agent of the
439:
9715:State Committees of the Soviet Union
9655:Cold War history of the Soviet Union
8379:Soviet Union–United States relations
6730:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
5468:Construction in the Southern Regions
5262:Land Reclamation and Water Resources
5122:Electrical Power and Electrification
5062:Construction of Oil and Gas Industry
4809:Ministry of Public Security (UB/MBP)
4217:Петров Н. В., Кокурин А. И. (2003).
4167:Петров Н. В., Кокурин А. И. (1997).
3597:Tolchin, Martin (16 February 1986).
3493:from the original on 10 January 2022
3430:
2795:, Honored Worker of Cheka–OGPU, 1932
2775:, Honored Worker of Cheka–OGPU, 1923
2473:
2224:KGB of Estonian SSR / RJK of Estonia
2037:Главное управление пограничных войск
1704:
1680:Federal Security Agency of the RSFSR
1395:(which was then newly formed) where
1021:(Main Directorate of State Security)
432:Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti
421:Комитет государственной безопасности
109:Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti
97:Комитет государственной безопасности
36:
9690:Law enforcement in communist states
8343:Soviet involvement in regime change
5453:Construction in the Eastern Regions
5012:Chemical and Oil Machinery Building
4768:Ministry for State Security (Stasi)
4162:from the original on 23 March 2016.
3292:Harold Jackson (15 November 1999).
3131:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
3016:Ministry of Public Security of Laos
2629:ID card of the Chairman of the KGB
2614:
2555:(a person who relays intelligence).
1941:прослушивание телефонов и помещений
1696:Federal Counterintelligence Service
1494:and Muhammad Rafi –
984:(Joint State Political Directorate)
840:, a 19-year-old Harvard physicist.
673:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
24:
9665:Eastern Bloc intelligence agencies
8384:Soviet Union–United States summits
5858:1947 Polish parliamentary election
5743:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
5427:Tractors and Agricultural Machines
5292:Manufacture of Communication Media
4696:Committee for State Security (KGB)
4129:
2188:The former building of the KGB in
2091:Управление правительственной связи
754:(CPUSA) and its General Secretary
697:in an attempt to depose President
572:, the self-proclaimed Republic of
399:Chief Directorate of Border Forces
25:
9726:
7145:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
7080:United States invasion of Grenada
6350:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
6291:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
4972:Agricultural Products Procurement
4860:Counterintelligence Service (KOS)
4732:Committee for State Security (DS)
4666:State Political Directorate (GPU)
4552:Viktor M. Chebrikov et al., eds.
4513:
3642:. Basic Books. pp. 350–402.
3129:, archive of documents about the
3105:. Yale University. Archived from
3099:"The KGB File of Andrei Sakharov"
2956:Central Social Affairs Department
2718:Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kryuchkov
2542:The KGB classified its spies as:
2117:Military Construction Directorate
2071:Оперативно-техническое управление
2063:Operational Technical Directorate
1839:(Military Counter-Intelligence) (
1702:of the Russian Federation (FSB).
1684:Inter-Republican Security Service
1646:building, the Internal Security (
1244:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
580:established its successor to the
331:Верность партии — Верность Родине
9614:
9613:
9601:
7220:United States invasion of Panama
7070:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
6710:1971 Turkish military memorandum
6673:Communist insurgency in Thailand
6643:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
6575:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
6402:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
6330:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
5848:Restatement of Policy on Germany
5042:Communication Equipment Industry
4791:Ministry of Internal Affairs III
4786:State Protection Authority (ÁVH)
4691:Ministry of State Security (MGB)
4661:Extraordinary Commission (Cheka)
4519:
3113:
3090:
3036:National Directorate of Security
2939:
2916:
2911:70 years Border Troops KGB, 1988
2904:
2892:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2816:
2800:
2780:
2760:
2157:Legal Department and Arbitration
2137:Department of Financial Planning
1708:
1341:West German intelligence service
1110:Council of Ministers of the USSR
898:
893:
888:
883:
679:chairman (in office 1967–1975).
124:
41:
7940:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7321:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
7250:Fall of the inner German border
7150:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
6800:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
6790:Spanish transition to democracy
6750:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
6377:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
5883:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
5764:Occupation of the Baltic states
5417:Tool and Tool Building Industry
4285:Journal of Intelligence History
4090:, Reader's Digest Press (1974)
4006:
3988:
3958:
3946:
3926:John Kohan (14 February 1983).
3919:
3894:
3868:
3850:
3832:
3800:
3778:
3751:
3656:
3590:
3477:Matthew Day (18 October 2011).
3470:
3439:
3424:
3398:
3365:
3353:
3341:
3311:
3285:
3260:
3172:Kolev, Stoyan (11 March 2009).
3038:(KHAD successor in Afghanistan)
2966:Department of Homeland Security
2678:Vladimir Yefimovich Semichastny
2658:Aleksandr Nikolayevich Shelepin
2388:meets with former CIA director
2306:
1740:
1672:1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
1298:back to the USSR for execution.
879:
682:In the 1980s, the Soviet Union
588:, keeping the unreformed name.
9695:National security institutions
6720:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
6355:Mozambican War of Independence
5794:Indonesian National Revolution
5057:Construction of Heavy Industry
4397:Chekisty: A History of the KGB
4352:and Catherine A. Fitzpatrick,
4297:10.1080/16161262.2005.10555111
4267:(in Russian). Moscow: Звенья.
4149:Counterintelligence dictionary
3238:
3226:
3214:
3199:
3187:
3174:"KGB Backyard in the Caucasus"
3165:
3140:
2749:Commemorative and award badges
2396:
2161:Юридический отдел с арбитражем
2121:Военно-строительное управление
1545:, the FCD chief of that time.
1447:
1114:(Committee for State Security)
1090:(Ministry of Internal Affairs)
834:Los Alamos National Laboratory
189:(February–July 1941/1943–1946)
13:
1:
9154:Political abuse of psychiatry
8946:Congress of People's Deputies
8318:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
7333:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
7286:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
7008:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
6973:Seven Days to the River Rhine
6705:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
5992:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
5920:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
5322:Mineral Fertilizer Production
5082:Construction of Tool-Machines
5052:Construction of Fuel Industry
4144:Контрразведывательный словарь
3996:"Ведомственные награды в КГБ"
3812:"The K.G.B.'s Bathhouse Plot"
3208:The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty
3083:
2708:Viktor Mikhailovich Chebrikov
2469:, et al., then became the FSO
2290:
2131:Военно-медицинское управление
2007:защита конституционного строя
1469:
1382:
960:(State Political Directorate)
746:and the illegal residency of
508:republics of the Soviet Union
59:to identify unique citations.
9710:Soviet intelligence agencies
7311:Fall of communism in Albania
7281:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
7230:Polish Round Table Agreement
6570:1968 Polish political crisis
6387:Eritrean War of Independence
6153:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
6048:East German uprising of 1953
5980:Chinese Communist Revolution
5645:
5072:Construction of Power Plants
5017:Cellulose and Paper Industry
4356:Farrar Straus Giroux (1994)
3817:International New York Times
3579:Shane, Scott (7 June 2006),
3525:. Basic Books. p. 531.
3011:Ministry of Internal Affairs
2698:Vitali Vasilyevich Fedorchuk
2500:in target countries where a
2127:Military Medical Directorate
1688:Central Intelligence Service
1327:For war-time, KGB had ready
1263:Polish United Workers' Party
1209:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
1069:(Ministry of State Security)
836:in New Mexico by recruiting
720:
715:Foreign Intelligence Service
562:Foreign Intelligence Service
413:Committee for State Security
90:Committee for State Security
7:
9660:Cold War in popular culture
9317:Academy of Medical Sciences
7185:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
6913:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
6658:Corrective Movement (Syria)
6622:New People's Army rebellion
6617:Sino-Soviet border conflict
6345:Angolan War of Independence
6208:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
6088:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
5733:Jamaican political conflict
5002:Building Materials Industry
4417:Journal of Cold War Studies
3062:Security Service of Ukraine
2991:History of Soviet espionage
2932:
2688:Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov
2621:List of chairmen of the KGB
2408:KGB Technical Support Staff
1799:Center for Public Relations
1666:August 1991 and dissolution
1377:Moscow Narodny Bank Limited
1219:" in Czechoslovakia, 1968.
1217:Socialism with a Human Face
582:KGB of the Byelorussian SSR
570:1991–1992 South Ossetia War
431:
115:
108:
10:
9731:
7381:Sino-Indian border dispute
7210:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
7140:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
6898:1976 Argentine coup d'état
6810:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
6760:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
6444:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
6412:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
6101:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
5868:Asian Relations Conference
5162:Foreign Economic Relations
4430:10.1162/152039703320996722
4279:Jong, Ben de (June 2005).
4133:
4036:
3410:Radio Prague International
3206:Haynes, John Earl (2004).
3133:and the KGB, collected by
3026:Ministry of State Security
2618:
2354:Federal Protective Service
1669:
1630:and paratroopers from the
1271:declaration of martial law
1242:, pro-USSR members of the
601:
595:
591:
29:
9595:
9539:
9513:
9433:
9356:
9347:
9292:
9199:
9162:
9102:
9005:
8967:
8887:
8749:
8740:
8690:
8638:
8629:
8481:
8417:
8366:
8288:
8265:William Appleman Williams
8210:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
7992:
7964:
7913:
7845:
7838:
7772:
7637:
7562:
7492:
7485:
7394:
7341:
7273:
6986:
6725:Bangladesh Liberation War
6715:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
6630:
6602:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
6590:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
6253:
6028:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
6005:
5715:
5653:
5600:Timber and Paper Industry
5481:
5445:
5357:Power and Electrification
5132:Electrotechnical Industry
4956:
4908:
4840:
4822:
4799:
4776:
4758:
4740:
4722:
4704:
4651:
4618:
4018:Коллекционер антиквариата
3906:shieldandsword.mozohin.ru
3758:McCauley, Martin (2008).
3067:State Security Department
2971:Dirección de Inteligencia
2738:Vadim Viktorovich Bakatin
2648:Ivan Aleksandrovich Serov
2563:) assumed by a USSR-born
2176:Head of KGB in Lithuania
2029:(Сч) Spetsnaz of the KGB.
1921:(Inventory and Archive) (
1887:(External Surveillance) (
1811:(External Intelligence) (
1803:Центр общественных связей
1529:and vice-chairman of the
750:in 1934. Throughout, the
450:
420:
369:
340:
330:
319:
298:
263:
255:
220:
202:
155:
137:
132:
123:
101:
96:
94:
7040:1980 Turkish coup d'état
6875:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
6845:1978 Somali coup attempt
6805:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
6770:1973 Chilean coup d'état
6595:Revolutionary Government
6489:South African Border War
6281:1960 Turkish coup d'état
6198:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
6053:1953 Iranian coup d'état
6033:1952 Egyptian revolution
5528:Labour and Social Issues
5207:Housing and Architecture
5187:General Machine-Building
5137:Environmental Protection
4538:The Chekist Monitor Blog
4453:Sheymov, Victor (1993).
4255:
4219:
4169:
4143:
4046:, Gardners Books (2000)
3953:The Sword and the Shield
3719:"The KGB in Afghanistan"
3446:Julius Jacobson (1972).
3360:The Sword and the Shield
3348:The Sword and the Shield
3233:The Sword and the Shield
3221:The Sword and the Shield
3194:The Sword and the Shield
2847:70 years Cheka–KGB, 1987
2835:60 years Cheka–KGB, 1977
2823:50 years Cheka–KGB, 1967
2402:KGB Personnel Department
2284:Federal Security Service
2233:Valsts drošības komiteja
2141:Финансово-плановый отдел
2111:Хозяйственное управление
2077:Investigative Department
2057:Инспекторское управление
2047:Аналитическое управление
1989:Close Protection Service
1825:(Counter-Intelligence) (
1700:Federal Security Service
1560:, and by 27 July became
1525:as vice-chairman of the
1387:On 2 February 1973, the
978:of the Sovnarkom of the
767:Michael Whitney Straight
566:Federal Security Service
396:Eighth Chief Directorate
387:Second Chief Directorate
307:Bolshaya Lubyanka Street
9608:Soviet Union portal
7245:Fall of the Berlin Wall
7190:People Power Revolution
7175:Central American crisis
7115:1986 Black Sea incident
6765:1973 Afghan coup d'état
6663:Western Sahara conflict
6474:1966 Syrian coup d'état
6397:1963 Syrian coup d'état
6340:Portuguese Colonial War
6303:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
6068:1954 Syrian coup d'état
5945:Annexation of Hyderabad
5888:1947–1949 Palestine war
5362:Pulp and Paper Industry
5312:Medium Machine-Building
5297:Meat and Dairy Industry
5227:Industrial Construction
4332:10.1163/187633198X00211
3788:. BBC. 27 December 2009
3674:Oxford University Press
2559:The false-identity (or
2346:Ninth Chief Directorate
2322:Third Chief Directorate
2313:First Chief Directorate
2168:Republican affiliations
2147:Mobilization Department
1951:15-е Главное управление
1579:Mohammad Aslam Watanjar
1556:, Amin became the next
1492:Sayed Mohammad Gulabzoy
1018:of the NKVD of the USSR
478:agencies including the
380:First Chief Directorate
9500:Stalinist architecture
9254:Science and technology
9164:Ideological repression
9092:Soviet Airborne Forces
9030:Destruction battalions
7539:Neoclassical economics
7050:Gulf of Sidra incident
6607:1969 Libyan revolution
6298:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
6083:1954 Geneva Conference
5843:Turkish straits crisis
5838:Corfu Channel incident
5605:Transport Construction
5563:Science and Technology
5432:Transport Construction
5337:Nuclear Power Industry
5332:Non-Ferrous Metallurgy
5212:Heavy Machine Building
5117:Electrical Engineering
4385:Westview Press (2004)
4181:(in Russian). Moscow.
4118:, Enigma Books (2009)
3630:Andrew, Christopher M.
2633:
2487:
2411:KGB Finance Department
2405:Secretariat of the KGB
2393:
2376:for poisons and drugs.
2232:
2204:/ KDB of Belarus (see
2193:
2181:
2053:Inspection Directorate
2043:Analytical Directorate
1903:8-е Главное управление
1841:3-е Главное управление
1827:2-е Главное управление
1813:1-е Главное управление
1476:
1456:KGB special operative
1437:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad
1196:
726:Between the World Wars
686:provoked KGB Chairman
627:following the fall of
208:; 32 years ago
143:; 70 years ago
55:Please consider using
9282:List of metro systems
8835:Collective leadership
8389:Russia–NATO relations
8270:Jonathan Reed Winkler
7554:Democratic capitalism
7549:Supply-side economics
7517:American conservatism
7316:Breakup of Yugoslavia
7205:Bougainville conflict
7120:South Yemen civil war
7055:Martial law in Poland
6918:Nicaraguan Revolution
6893:Dirty War (Argentina)
6700:1971 JVP insurrection
6514:Years of Lead (Italy)
6392:North Yemen civil war
6310:Berlin Crisis of 1961
6286:Albanian–Soviet split
6218:1959 Tibetan uprising
6183:Syrian Crisis of 1957
6038:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
5898:1948 Arab–Israeli War
5397:Technical Cultivation
5177:Fruits and Vegetables
4814:Security Service (SB)
4461:Naval Institute Press
4253:Петров Н. В. (2010).
4104:, Unwin Hyman (1990)
4076:, Basic Books (2005)
4054:; Basic Books (1999)
3928:"Eyes of the Kremlin"
3125:25 April 2011 at the
2976:Eastern Bloc politics
2692:1967–1982 (Jan.–May)
2628:
2481:
2383:
2254:KGB of Azerbaijan SSR
2202:KGB of Belarusian SSR
2187:
2175:
2151:Мобилизационный отдел
2097:Personnel Directorate
1947:15th Main Directorate
1845:военная контрразведка
1531:Revolutionary Council
1455:
1433:Reagan administration
1417:Muhammad Ghulam Tawab
1397:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
1186:
1156:Chief Warrant Officer
596:Further information:
568:(FSB). Following the
377:Foreign intelligence:
9244:Net material product
9187:Censorship of images
9104:Political repression
9064:Soviet Border Troops
8997:First Deputy Premier
8581:1965 economic reform
8576:Soviet space program
7810:Non-Aligned Movement
7432:Peaceful coexistence
7386:North Borneo dispute
7301:German reunification
7296:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
6994:Salvadoran Civil War
6943:Grand Mosque seizure
6938:Yemenite War of 1979
6830:Mozambican Civil War
6785:Carnation Revolution
6740:Yemenite War of 1972
6678:1970 Polish protests
6509:1967 Hong Kong riots
6484:Argentine Revolution
6434:Guatemalan Civil War
6362:Cuban Missile Crisis
6276:Bay of Pigs Invasion
6148:1956 Poznań protests
6126:Geneva Summit (1955)
5728:Hukbalahap Rebellion
5707:Non-Aligned Movement
5595:Television and Radio
5347:Oil and Gas Industry
5127:Electronics Industry
4977:Agriculture and Food
4928:Presidential Council
4750:State Security (StB)
4528:at Wikimedia Commons
4371:Bantam Books (1981)
3555:www.wilsoncenter.org
3152:pravo.levonevsky.org
2533:counter-intelligence
2486:establishing the KGB
2367:Soviet Border Troops
1973:электронная разведка
1899:8th Main Directorate
1837:3rd Main Directorate
1823:2nd Main Directorate
1809:1st Main Directorate
1527:Council of Ministers
1506:and the resident of
1352:James Jesus Angleton
870:Chronology of Soviet
707:collapse of the USSR
665:Vladimir Semichastny
534:foreign intelligence
500:counter-intelligence
496:foreign intelligence
492:Council of Ministers
275:Council of Ministers
221:Superseding agencies
206:3 December 1991
32:KGB (disambiguation)
9312:Academy of Sciences
9127:Population transfer
9071:Soviet Armed Forces
8934:Congress of Soviets
8915:Presidium/Politburo
8879:Soviet anti-Zionism
8728:West Siberian Plain
8606:Revolutions of 1989
8543:Great Patriotic War
8528:New Economic Policy
8255:Alex von Tunzelmann
8245:Vladimir Tismăneanu
8170:Thomas J. McCormick
8165:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
8065:Robert Hugh Ferrell
7928:Crusade for Freedom
7725:Illiberal democracy
7609:Ho Chi Minh Thought
7412:Eisenhower Doctrine
7265:Peaceful Revolution
7260:Romanian Revolution
7240:Revolutions of 1989
7225:1988 Polish strikes
7135:Operation INFEKTION
7130:1987 Lieyu massacre
7035:Eritrean Civil Wars
7018:Peruvian Revolution
6968:1979 Herat uprising
6958:Sino-Vietnamese War
6923:Uganda–Tanzania War
6903:Egyptian–Libyan War
6870:Third Indochina War
6865:Sino-Albanian split
6855:Ethiopian Civil War
6755:Eritrean Civil Wars
6695:Ping-pong diplomacy
6668:Cambodian Civil War
6494:Korean DMZ Conflict
6479:Cultural Revolution
6449:Dominican Civil War
6427:Tlatelolco massacre
6213:1959 Mosul uprising
6203:1958 Lebanon crisis
5930:Al-Wathbah uprising
5853:First Indochina War
5823:Iran crisis of 1946
5446:Regional ministries
4643:Inner German border
4572:Yuri Shchekochikhin
4558:www.fas.harvard.edu
4381:Vadim J. Birstein.
3557:. The Wilson Center
3513:Andrew, Christopher
3379:. 3 December 1956.
3329:on 26 November 2015
3103:Annals of Communism
3077:World Peace Council
2947:Soviet Union portal
2600:agents provocateurs
2506:diplomatic immunity
2463:Kremlin Guard Force
2384:Former KGB officer
2297:Chairman of the KGB
2256:/ DTK of Azerbaijan
2249:KGB of Armenian SSR
2243:KGB of Georgian SSR
2219:KGB of Moldovan SSR
1893:наружное наблюдение
1567:Columbia University
1562:Minister of Defense
1500:Nur Muhammad Taraki
1488:Mohammed Daoud Khan
1466:Badakhshan Province
1460:sits on top of the
1275:Wojciech Jaruzelski
1159:John Anthony Walker
864:
844:During the Cold War
775:Treasury Department
752:Communist Party USA
677:Trade Union Council
91:
8957:Military Collegium
8825:Capital punishment
8703:Caucasus Mountains
8616:Post-Soviet states
8496:Russian Revolution
8409:Russian Revolution
8205:Mary Elise Sarotte
8190:William B. Pickett
8115:Patrick J. Hearden
8095:Gabriel Gorodetsky
8090:Timothy Garton Ash
8075:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
7670:Ethnic nationalism
7422:Hallstein Doctrine
7306:Yemeni unification
7095:1985 Geneva Summit
7060:Casamance conflict
6963:New Jewel Movement
6948:Iranian Revolution
6933:Chadian–Libyan War
6880:Cambodian conflict
6860:Lebanese Civil War
6850:Western Sahara War
6825:June 1976 protests
6820:Cambodian genocide
6585:17 July Revolution
6539:Nigerian Civil War
6454:Rhodesian Bush War
6439:Colombian conflict
6382:Ramadan Revolution
6121:Bandung Conference
5997:Operation Valuable
5878:Partition of India
5558:State of Emergency
5513:Defense Technology
5493:Building Materials
5437:Urban Construction
5147:Ferrous Metallurgy
4933:Federation Council
4544:Soviet Technospies
3810:(20 August 2011).
3711:Mitrokhin, Vasiliy
3603:The New York Times
3585:The New York Times
3549:Kovacevic, Filip.
2807:Honored Worker of
2634:
2524:non-official cover
2488:
2436:special operations
2394:
2273:KGB of Turkmen SSR
2228:KGB of Latvian SSR
2194:
2182:
2178:Eduardas Eismuntas
2107:Supply Directorate
2081:Следственный отдел
1867:(Political police)
1720:. You can help by
1583:Assadullah Sarwari
1543:Vladimir Kryuchkov
1539:Russian Revolution
1477:
1285:Notable operations
1197:
1179:In the Soviet Bloc
863:
787:Whittaker Chambers
771:Harry Dexter White
688:Vladimir Kryuchkov
657:Aleksandr Shelepin
490:. Attached to the
444:), abbreviated as
385:Internal security:
156:Preceding agencies
141:13 March 1954
89:
9627:
9626:
9591:
9590:
9583:Hammer and sickle
9525:and their groups
9523:Soviet dissidents
9302:Communist Academy
9219:Economic planning
9195:
9194:
9088:Soviet Air Forces
9007:Security services
8927:General Secretary
8910:Central Committee
8852:Political parties
8784:Brezhnev Doctrine
8779:Foreign relations
8736:
8735:
8677:Autonomous okrugs
8591:Soviet–Afghan War
8571:Sino-Soviet split
8513:Russian Civil War
8440:
8439:
8427:List of conflicts
8275:Rudolph Winnacker
8220:Giles Scott-Smith
8195:Ronald E. Powaski
8150:Melvyn P. Leffler
8080:John Lewis Gaddis
8055:Robert D. English
8020:Warren H. Carroll
8010:Michael Beschloss
7979:Nuclear arms race
7960:
7959:
7866:Neues Deutschland
7768:
7767:
7750:White nationalism
7720:Liberal democracy
7457:Ulbricht Doctrine
7447:Brezhnev Doctrine
7255:Velvet Revolution
6999:Soviet–Afghan War
6815:Angolan Civil War
6612:Goulash Communism
6469:ASEAN Declaration
6422:Mexican Dirty War
6320:Annexation of Goa
6271:1960 U-2 incident
6245:Sino-Soviet split
6223:Laotian Civil War
6063:Bricker Amendment
6043:Mau Mau rebellion
5987:Malayan Emergency
5975:Chinese Civil War
5935:Tito–Stalin split
5789:Division of Korea
5613:
5612:
5172:Forestry Industry
5007:Chemical Industry
4997:Aviation Industry
4868:
4867:
4524:Media related to
4474:978-1-55750-764-8
4409:978-0-669-10258-1
4314:Jugement à Moscou
4238:978-5-85646-109-0
4188:978-5-89511-004-1
4124:978-1-929631-75-9
3808:Sebestyen, Victor
3771:978-1-4058-7430-4
3683:978-0-19-506294-6
3649:978-0-465-00311-2
3634:Mitrokhin, Vasili
3532:978-0-465-00312-9
3517:Mitrokhin, Vasili
3463:978-0-87855-005-0
3135:Vladimir Bukovsky
3031:Mitrokhin Archive
2746:
2745:
2742:1991 (Aug.–Dec.)
2728:Leonid Shebarshin
2595:dead letter boxes
2511:persona non grata
2474:Mode of operation
2350:Moscow VIP subway
2263:KGB of Kyrgyz SSR
2259:KGB of Kazakh SSR
2101:Управление кадров
2027:Directorate "SCh"
1738:
1737:
1652:Darul Aman Palace
1644:Interior Ministry
1504:Alexander Puzanov
1354:believed KGB had
1348:Anatoliy Golitsyn
1148:
1147:
906:
905:
872:security agencies
822:Manhattan Project
793:(1939–45)—at the
783:Greg Silvermaster
699:Mikhail Gorbachev
649:Nikita Khrushchev
542:Soviet Government
517:The agency was a
429:
409:
408:
341:Agency executives
303:Lubyanka Building
271:Central Committee
85:
84:
77:
16:(Redirected from
9722:
9617:
9616:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9354:
9353:
9262:
9117:Collectivization
8862:Marxism–Leninism
8747:
8746:
8636:
8635:
8467:
8460:
8453:
8444:
8443:
8185:David S. Painter
8110:John Earl Haynes
8040:Nicholas J. Cull
8025:Adrian Cioroianu
8005:Thomas A. Bailey
7952:Voice of America
7843:
7842:
7755:White separatism
7735:Social democracy
7730:Guided democracy
7710:Authoritarianism
7660:Ultranationalism
7650:Anti-imperialism
7577:Marxism–Leninism
7490:
7489:
7477:Kinmen Agreement
7442:Johnson Doctrine
7427:Kennedy Doctrine
7343:Frozen conflicts
7326:1991 August Coup
7215:Afghan Civil War
7110:Reykjavík Summit
7105:Somali Rebellion
7045:Ugandan Bush War
7023:Gdańsk Agreement
6544:Protests of 1968
6524:War of Attrition
6233:Cuban Revolution
6169:We will bury you
6136:Cyprus Emergency
6116:Kashmir Princess
6106:Jebel Akhdar War
5955:Western betrayal
5640:
5633:
5626:
5617:
5616:
5538:People's Control
5483:State Committees
5402:Textile Industry
5302:Medical Industry
5267:Machine Building
5242:Internal Affairs
5222:Higher Education
5157:Fishing Industry
5102:Defense Industry
4943:Security Council
4895:
4888:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4610:agencies in the
4601:
4594:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4564:
4523:
4483:
4478:
4456:Tower of Secrets
4449:
4343:
4308:
4275:
4273:
4266:
4249:
4247:
4230:
4213:
4207:
4199:
4197:
4180:
4163:
4161:
4154:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3976:on 27 March 2010
3972:. Archived from
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3930:. Archived from
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3862:Президент России
3854:
3848:
3847:
3844:Президент России
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3723:
3715:Westad, Odd Arne
3707:
3688:
3687:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3626:
3607:
3606:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3482:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3325:. Archived from
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3248:. 5 October 2012
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3223:(1999) pp. 104–5
3218:
3212:
3211:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3144:
3138:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3094:
3057:Sbornik KGB SSSR
2949:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2920:
2908:
2896:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2804:
2784:
2764:
2755:
2702:1982 (May–Dec.)
2636:
2635:
2615:List of chairmen
2516:illegal resident
2438:) units such as:
2278:KGB of Tajik SSR
2268:KGB of Uzbek SSR
2245:/ KSU of Georgia
2235:
2221:/ CSS of Moldova
2013:Directorate "OP"
1979:17th Directorate
1961:16th Directorate
1901:(Cryptography) (
1817:внешняя разведка
1764:Kremlin Regiment
1733:
1730:
1712:
1705:
1690:(TsSR), and the
1628:Muslim battalion
1612:Islamic republic
1474:
1471:
1440:assassinated in
1267:Security Service
1236:Alexander Dubček
1201:satellite states
1140:
1133:
1126:
1115:
1100:
1091:
1079:
1070:
1058:
1049:
1037:
1022:
1010:
998:
985:
970:
961:
945:
944:
934:
915:
902:
897:
892:
887:
880:
865:
862:
791:Second World War
777:, the economist
519:military service
466:), was the main
465:
464:
463:
461:
453:
452:
443:
438:
434:
424:
422:
333:
332:
216:
214:
209:
151:
149:
144:
128:
118:
111:
104:
103:
99:
98:
92:
88:
80:
73:
69:
66:
60:
57:named references
45:
44:
37:
21:
9730:
9729:
9725:
9724:
9723:
9721:
9720:
9719:
9630:
9629:
9628:
9623:
9602:
9600:
9587:
9535:
9509:
9429:
9343:
9288:
9260:
9234:Internet domain
9229:Five-year plans
9191:
9158:
9098:
9001:
8963:
8895:Communist Party
8883:
8842:Passport system
8732:
8708:European Russia
8686:
8625:
8566:Khrushchev Thaw
8545:(World War II)
8523:Creation treaty
8477:
8471:
8441:
8436:
8413:
8404:Second Cold War
8362:
8290:
8284:
8260:Odd Arne Westad
8250:Patrick Vaughan
8235:Athan Theoharis
8215:Ellen Schrecker
8200:Yakov M. Rabkin
8175:Timothy Naftali
8120:Tvrtko Jakovina
8105:Jussi Hanhimäki
7988:
7966:
7956:
7934:Paix et Liberté
7909:
7853:Active measures
7834:
7764:
7745:White supremacy
7705:Totalitarianism
7633:
7558:
7481:
7467:Reagan Doctrine
7462:Carter Doctrine
7402:Truman Doctrine
7390:
7337:
7269:
7164:Soviet reaction
7075:Ndogboyosoi War
6982:
6953:Saur Revolution
6780:1973 oil crisis
6745:Munich massacre
6653:Alcora Exercise
6648:Black September
6626:
6372:Sino-Indian War
6266:Simba rebellion
6249:
6093:Capture of the
6001:
5940:Berlin Blockade
5873:May 1947 crises
5863:Truman Doctrine
5828:Greek Civil War
5817:Blacklist Forty
5784:Gouzenko Affair
5771:Cursed soldiers
5723:Morgenthau Plan
5711:
5649:
5644:
5614:
5609:
5486:and commissions
5485:
5477:
5441:
5407:Timber Industry
5377:Rubber Industry
5317:Merchant Marine
5142:Foreign Affairs
4960:
4952:
4904:
4899:
4869:
4864:
4836:
4818:
4795:
4772:
4754:
4736:
4718:
4700:
4647:
4614:
4605:
4562:
4516:
4481:
4475:
4401:Lexington Books
4350:Yevgenia Albats
4319:Russian History
4271:
4264:
4257:
4245:
4239:
4228:
4221:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4178:
4171:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4132:
4130:Further reading
4062:; trade (2000)
4039:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3979:
3977:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3721:
3708:
3691:
3684:
3664:Cordovez, Diego
3661:
3657:
3650:
3627:
3610:
3595:
3591:
3577:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3444:
3440:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3219:
3215:
3204:
3200:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3127:Wayback Machine
3118:
3114:
3109:on 21 May 2007.
3095:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3042:Numbers station
2945:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2909:
2900:
2897:
2888:
2887:1st class, 1969
2881:
2872:
2869:
2860:
2857:
2848:
2845:
2836:
2833:
2824:
2821:
2812:
2805:
2796:
2785:
2776:
2765:
2753:
2751:
2668:Pyotr Ivashutin
2623:
2617:
2476:
2399:
2309:
2293:
2170:
2017:Управление «ОП»
1999:Directorate "Z"
1969:16-е Управление
1933:12th Department
1927:учётно-архивный
1919:10th Department
1913:9th Directorate
1885:7th Directorate
1871:6th Directorate
1865:5th Directorate
1851:4th Directorate
1743:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1718:needs expansion
1674:
1668:
1599:Bagram Airfield
1591:Leonid Brezhnev
1541:, which struck
1535:Saur Revolution
1523:Hafizullah Amin
1519:Saur Revolution
1472:
1450:
1385:
1318:active measures
1313:in Mexico City.
1292:Trust Operation
1287:
1246:(KSČ), such as
1181:
1144:
1113:
1112:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1054:
1047:
1046:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1007:
994:
990:
983:
982:
966:
959:
958:
940:
939:
932:
931:
911:
871:
846:
824:team physicist
779:Lauchlin Currie
763:Laurence Duggan
748:Iskhak Akhmerov
736:Julian Wadleigh
728:
723:
713:) and the SVR (
653:communist party
642:Leonid Brezhnev
635:in March 1954.
618:
600:
594:
530:Internal Troops
510:aside from the
468:security agency
459:
456:
455:
436:
405:
402:
365:
336:
294:
283:Supreme Council
251:
212:
210:
207:
198:
147:
145:
142:
133:Agency overview
105:
81:
70:
64:
61:
54:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9728:
9718:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9621:
9611:
9596:
9593:
9592:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9585:
9580:
9579:
9578:
9568:
9567:
9566:
9556:
9555:
9554:
9543:
9541:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9531:
9519:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9439:
9437:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9416:
9415:
9410:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9389:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9368:
9363:
9357:
9351:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9298:
9296:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9285:
9284:
9279:
9277:Rail transport
9274:
9272:Railway system
9264:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9205:
9203:
9197:
9196:
9193:
9192:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9168:
9166:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9108:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9094:
9068:
9067:
9066:
9061:
9051:
9046:
9045:
9044:
9034:
9033:
9032:
9022:
9017:
9011:
9009:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8999:
8994:
8992:Deputy Premier
8989:
8984:
8983:
8982:
8975:Heads of state
8971:
8969:
8965:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8960:
8959:
8949:
8943:
8940:Supreme Soviet
8937:
8931:
8930:
8929:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8917:
8907:
8902:
8891:
8889:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8881:
8876:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8857:State ideology
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8838:
8837:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8816:
8815:
8805:
8804:
8803:
8793:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8776:
8771:
8770:
8769:
8764:
8753:
8751:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8730:
8725:
8723:Ural Mountains
8720:
8715:
8713:North Caucasus
8710:
8705:
8700:
8694:
8692:
8688:
8687:
8685:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8662:
8657:
8656:
8655:
8644:
8642:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8557:
8556:
8551:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8509:
8508:
8503:
8493:
8487:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8470:
8469:
8462:
8455:
8447:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8370:
8368:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8294:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8230:Timothy Snyder
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8160:Vojtech Mastny
8157:
8155:Geir Lundestad
8152:
8147:
8145:Walter Laqueur
8142:
8140:Walter LaFeber
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8070:André Fontaine
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
8000:Gar Alperovitz
7996:
7994:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7970:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7937:
7930:
7925:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7900:
7895:
7888:
7881:
7876:
7869:
7862:
7855:
7849:
7847:
7840:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7776:
7774:
7770:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7740:Third-Worldism
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7568:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7529:Libertarianism
7526:
7521:
7520:
7519:
7509:
7507:Chicago school
7504:
7498:
7496:
7487:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7452:Nixon Doctrine
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7398:
7396:
7395:Foreign policy
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7347:
7345:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7180:Operation RYAN
7177:
7172:
7167:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7085:Able Archer 83
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7001:
6996:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6835:Oromo conflict
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6775:Yom Kippur War
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
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6625:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6598:
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6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6541:
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6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6407:Aden Emergency
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6325:Papua conflict
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6230:
6228:Kitchen Debate
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6188:Sputnik crisis
6185:
6180:
6172:
6165:
6160:
6158:Polish October
6155:
6150:
6145:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6058:Pact of Madrid
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6013:Bamboo Curtain
6009:
6007:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5753:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5662:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5643:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5620:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5578:State Security
5575:
5573:State Planning
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:Cinematography
5495:
5489:
5487:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5422:Internal Trade
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5392:State Security
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5367:Radio Industry
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5257:Light Industry
5254:
5249:
5247:Iron and Steel
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5197:Grain Products
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5037:Communications
5034:
5029:
5024:
5022:Civil Aviation
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4875:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4805:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4742:Czechoslovakia
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4604:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4560:
4550:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4515:
4514:External links
4512:
4511:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4479:
4473:
4450:
4411:
4393:
4379:
4365:
4347:
4344:
4326:(1): 453–461.
4309:
4276:
4250:
4237:
4214:
4187:
4164:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4112:
4098:
4084:
4070:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4005:
3987:
3957:
3945:
3934:on 1 June 2008
3918:
3893:
3882:. 19 July 2010
3867:
3849:
3831:
3799:
3777:
3770:
3750:
3689:
3682:
3676:. p. 19.
3655:
3648:
3608:
3589:
3568:
3538:
3531:
3504:
3469:
3462:
3438:
3423:
3412:. 19 July 2014
3397:
3364:
3352:
3340:
3310:
3284:
3259:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3198:
3186:
3164:
3139:
3112:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3072:Venona project
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
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2827:
2825:
2822:
2815:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2766:
2759:
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2740:
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2730:
2724:
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2720:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2619:Main article:
2616:
2613:
2609:assassinations
2576:
2575:
2572:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2529:disinformation
2502:legal resident
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2417:KGB Irregulars
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2343:
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2305:
2292:
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2270:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2180:, January 1990
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2024:
2010:
2003:Управление «З»
1996:
1986:
1976:
1958:
1944:
1930:
1916:
1910:
1896:
1889:7-е Управление
1882:
1875:6-е Управление
1868:
1862:
1855:4-е Управление
1848:
1834:
1820:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1715:
1713:
1670:Main article:
1667:
1664:
1558:Prime Minister
1449:
1446:
1384:
1381:
1369:Robert Hanssen
1333:
1332:
1325:
1322:disinformation
1314:
1307:Ramón Mercader
1299:
1286:
1283:
1232:Czechoslovakia
1227:achievement.
1180:
1177:
1169:Robert Hanssen
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
999:
987:
986:
971:
963:
962:
946:
936:
935:
916:
908:
907:
904:
903:
876:
875:
858:Reino Häyhänen
845:
842:
810:jet propulsion
727:
724:
722:
719:
593:
590:
586:Belarusian KGB
448:(Russian:
407:
406:
404:
403:
401:
400:
397:
390:
388:
382:
373:
371:
370:Child agencies
367:
366:
364:
363:
354:
344:
342:
338:
337:
335:
334:
327:
323:
321:
317:
316:
300:
296:
295:
293:
292:
289:
280:
277:
267:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
250:
249:
243:
237:
231:
224:
222:
218:
217:
204:
200:
199:
197:
196:
190:
184:
178:
172:
166:
159:
157:
153:
152:
139:
135:
134:
130:
129:
121:
120:
83:
82:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9727:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9705:Secret police
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9635:
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9610:
9609:
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9569:
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9557:
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9549:
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9538:
9530:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9516:
9512:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9480:Printed media
9478:
9476:
9473:
9469:
9466:
9465:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9436:
9432:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9414:
9413:Cyrillisation
9411:
9409:
9406:
9405:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9381:Working class
9379:
9377:
9376:Soviet people
9374:
9373:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9338:
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9334:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9295:
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9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
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9270:
9269:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9224:Energy policy
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9202:
9198:
9188:
9185:
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9155:
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9135:
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9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
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9110:
9109:
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9105:
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9093:
9089:
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8988:
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8981:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8966:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8953:
8952:Supreme Court
8950:
8947:
8944:
8941:
8938:
8935:
8932:
8928:
8925:
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8913:
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8908:
8906:
8903:
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8898:
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8772:
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8716:
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8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
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8699:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8689:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8666:
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8641:
8637:
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8609:
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8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
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8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8555:
8554:The Holocaust
8552:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8498:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8475:
8468:
8463:
8461:
8456:
8454:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8416:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8394:War on terror
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8365:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8295:
8293:
8289:Espionage and
8287:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8240:Andrew Thorpe
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8135:Gabriel Kolko
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8100:Fred Halliday
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8085:Lloyd Gardner
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8045:Norman Davies
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8030:John Costello
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7965:Technological
7963:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7923:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7874:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7863:
7861:
7860:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:Pro-communist
7844:
7841:
7837:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7773:Organizations
7771:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7604:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7587:Eurocommunism
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7417:Domino theory
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7371:South Ossetia
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7331:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7155:8888 Uprising
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7100:Iran–Iraq War
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7065:Falklands War
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6985:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6928:NDF Rebellion
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6908:German Autumn
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6795:Metapolitefsi
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6629:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6559:
6557:
6556:Prague Spring
6554:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6534:Al-Wadiah War
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6499:12-3 incident
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6170:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6078:Domino theory
6076:
6074:
6073:Petrov Affair
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5950:Madiun Affair
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5910:Marshall Plan
5908:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5659:United States
5656:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5641:
5636:
5634:
5629:
5627:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5523:Fuel Industry
5521:
5519:
5518:Flight Safety
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5027:Coal Industry
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4938:State Council
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4608:Secret police
4602:
4597:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:5-93518-035-9
4487:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4391:0-8133-4280-5
4388:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4377:0-553-23275-4
4374:
4370:
4367:John Barron,
4366:
4363:
4362:0-374-52738-5
4359:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4291:(1): 85–103.
4290:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4270:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4110:0-04-445718-9
4107:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4096:0-88349-009-9
4093:
4089:
4086:John Barron,
4085:
4083:
4082:0-465-00311-7
4079:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4068:0-465-00312-5
4065:
4061:
4060:0-465-00310-9
4057:
4053:
4052:0-14-028487-7
4049:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3954:
3949:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3820:. p. SR4
3819:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3787:
3781:
3773:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3754:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3685:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3651:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3573:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3543:
3534:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3486:The Telegraph
3481:
3473:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3454:United States
3451:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3427:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3362:(1999) p. 435
3361:
3356:
3350:(1999) p. 205
3349:
3344:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3247:
3241:
3235:(1999) p. 111
3234:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3209:
3202:
3196:(1999) p. 104
3195:
3190:
3175:
3168:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3089:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2937:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2826:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2631:Yuri Andropov
2627:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2480:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2392:, April 2007.
2391:
2387:
2386:Sergei Ivanov
2382:
2375:
2374:Laboratory 12
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:Служба охраны
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:контрразведка
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:ELINT, SIGINT
1757:
1753:
1752:General Staff
1749:
1748:Border Troops
1732:
1723:
1719:
1716:This section
1714:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1639:Tajbeg Palace
1636:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:Yuri Andropov
1584:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:Babrak Karmal
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:KGB favoured
1315:
1312:
1309:assassinated
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:Karol Wojtyla
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:Prague Spring
1210:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1176:
1175:(1985–1994).
1174:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
988:
981:
977:
976:
972:
969:
965:
964:
956:
952:
951:
947:
943:
938:
937:
930:
926:
922:
921:
917:
914:
910:
909:
901:
896:
891:
886:
882:
881:
877:
874:
873:
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
841:
839:
838:Theodore Hall
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:Boris Bazarov
741:
737:
733:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
701:. The failed
700:
696:
695:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:Restructuring
617:
613:
609:
605:
599:
589:
587:
584:in 1991, the
583:
579:
575:
574:South Ossetia
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
504:secret police
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:secret police
473:
469:
462:
447:
442:
433:
427:
418:
414:
398:
395:
392:
391:
389:
386:
383:
381:
378:
375:
374:
372:
368:
361:
360:Vadim Bakatin
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
345:
343:
339:
328:
325:
324:
322:
318:
315:
311:
308:
304:
301:
297:
290:
288:
284:
281:
278:
276:
272:
269:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
223:
219:
205:
201:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
158:
154:
140:
136:
131:
127:
122:
119:
117:
112:
110:
93:
87:
79:
76:
68:
65:February 2024
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
9599:
9371:Demographics
9361:Antisemitism
9214:Central Bank
9132:Forced labor
9080:Spetsnaz GRU
9053:
8900:organisation
8808:Human rights
8757:Constitution
8640:Subdivisions
8518:Russian SFSR
8474:Soviet Union
8399:Brinkmanship
8352:
8291:intelligence
8180:Marius Oprea
8130:Harvey Klehr
8060:Herbert Feis
8050:Willem Drees
8015:Archie Brown
7932:
7920:
7902:
7892:Trybuna Ludu
7890:
7883:
7879:Radio Moscow
7871:
7864:
7857:
7685:Anti-Zionism
7601:
7524:Keynesianism
7512:Conservatism
7376:Transnistria
7356:China-Taiwan
7013:Gera Demands
6886:
6687:
6562:
6367:El Porteñazo
6261:Congo Crisis
6176:
6111:Algerian War
6094:
5970:Western Bloc
5965:Eastern Bloc
5960:Iron Curtain
5816:
5808:
5800:
5777:
5757:
5749:
5666:Soviet Union
5664:
5657:
5577:
5503:Construction
5382:Shipbuilding
5342:Oil Industry
5182:Gas Industry
5047:Construction
4760:East Germany
4695:
4653:Soviet Union
4628:Iron Curtain
4612:Eastern Bloc
4566:
4563:(in Russian)
4553:
4482:(in Russian)
4455:
4424:(1): 67–93.
4421:
4415:
4396:
4382:
4368:
4353:
4323:
4317:
4313:
4288:
4284:
4260:
4224:
4174:
4148:
4115:
4101:
4100:Amy Knight,
4087:
4073:
4043:
4022:. Retrieved
4020:(in Russian)
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3978:. Retrieved
3974:the original
3960:
3955:(1999) p. 38
3952:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:the original
3921:
3909:. Retrieved
3905:
3896:
3884:. Retrieved
3870:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3834:
3822:. Retrieved
3815:
3802:
3790:. Retrieved
3780:
3760:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3668:
3658:
3638:
3602:
3592:
3584:
3559:. Retrieved
3554:
3521:
3507:
3495:. Retrieved
3484:
3472:
3448:
3441:
3432:
3426:
3414:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3376:
3367:
3359:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3327:the original
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3298:The Guardian
3297:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3240:
3232:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3207:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3151:
3142:
3115:
3107:the original
3102:
3092:
2885:Border Troop
2752:
2598:
2589:
2577:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2541:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2455:Zenith Group
2451:Vympel Group
2414:KGB Archives
2390:Robert Gates
2307:Directorates
2294:
2195:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1907:шифровальное
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1744:
1741:Organization
1726:
1722:adding to it
1717:
1677:
1675:
1627:
1617:
1603:
1575:
1547:
1512:
1478:
1458:Igor Morozov
1429:Moudud Ahmed
1410:
1406:Ziaur Rahman
1386:
1373:
1365:Aldrich Ames
1361:double agent
1345:
1334:
1311:Leon Trotsky
1296:White Guards
1279:
1252:
1229:
1221:
1198:
1173:Aldrich Ames
1163:
1149:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1083:
1076:
1062:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1013:
1001:
995:
991:
973:
967:
957:of the RSFSR
948:
941:
918:
912:
868:
847:
807:
801:(1945), and
760:
756:Earl Browder
729:
702:
693:
692:1991 Soviet
681:
660:
637:
619:
516:
512:Russian SFSR
472:Soviet Union
445:
412:
410:
393:
384:
376:
356:
347:
314:Russian SFSR
299:Headquarters
264:Jurisdiction
113:
106:
86:
71:
62:
51:
9475:Phraseology
9420:Prohibition
9408:Linguistics
9393:Drug policy
9386:1989 census
9307:Cybernetics
9209:Agriculture
9122:Great Purge
9084:Soviet Navy
9076:Soviet Army
8948:(1989–1991)
8942:(1938–1991)
8936:(1922–1936)
8920:Secretariat
8791:Gun control
8698:Caspian Sea
8682:Closed city
8611:Dissolution
8596:Perestroika
8538:Great Purge
8225:Shen Zhihua
8035:Michael Cox
7967:competition
7914:Pro-Western
7904:Soviet Life
7830:Safari Club
7800:Warsaw Pact
7655:Nationalism
7645:Imperialism
7544:Reaganomics
7407:Containment
7200:Perestroika
6689:Realpolitik
6519:Six-Day War
6504:Greek junta
6315:Berlin Wall
6163:Suez Crisis
6131:Vietnam War
6018:McCarthyism
5833:Baruch Plan
5778:Unthinkable
5738:Dekemvriana
5677:Warsaw Pact
5387:State Farms
4638:Berlin Wall
4395:John Dziak
4024:29 December
4000:old.memo.ru
3902:"Структура"
2605:kidnappings
2553:controllers
2446:Alpha Group
2397:Other units
2192:, Lithuania
1783:Секретариат
1779:Secretariat
1768:Alpha Group
1686:(MSB), the
1682:(AFB), the
1656:Alpha Group
1571:Radio Kabul
1473: 1982
1448:Afghanistan
1248:Alois Indra
1205:Soviet Bloc
1087:of the USSR
1066:of the USSR
1045:of the USSR
1006:of the USSR
860:, in 1957.
854:Rudolf Abel
826:Klaus Fuchs
703:coup d'état
694:coup d'état
661:coup d'état
558:anti-Soviet
546:nationalist
523:Soviet Army
291:(1990–1991)
279:(1954–1990)
195:(1946–1953)
183:(1934–1946)
177:(1923–1934)
171:(1922–1923)
165:(1917–1922)
9634:Categories
9515:Opposition
9505:Television
9485:Propaganda
9458:Literature
9332:Naukograds
9327:Sharashkas
9261:(currency)
9239:Inventions
9182:Censorship
9112:Red Terror
8796:Government
8670:Autonomous
8653:Autonomous
8586:Stagnation
8549:Evacuation
7993:Historians
7984:Space Race
7885:Rudé právo
7839:Propaganda
7695:Neo-Nazism
7665:Chauvinism
7619:Trotskyism
7534:Monetarism
7502:Liberalism
7494:Capitalism
7486:Ideologies
7437:Ostpolitik
7160:Solidarity
7125:Toyota War
7028:Solidarity
6885:Operation
6840:Ogaden War
6529:Dhofar War
6417:Shifta War
6175:Operation
6023:Korean War
5815:Operation
5807:Operation
5799:Operation
5776:Operation
5756:Operation
5748:Operation
5590:Statistics
5553:Metallurgy
5548:Publishing
5327:Metallurgy
4958:Ministries
4842:Yugoslavia
4463:. p.
4134:See also:
3980:19 January
3938:19 January
3886:22 January
3824:22 January
3743:28 January
3497:19 January
3333:19 January
3303:19 January
3277:19 January
3252:19 January
3179:19 January
3084:References
2883:Excellent
2722:1988–1991
2712:1982–1988
2682:1961–1967
2672:act. 1961
2662:1958–1961
2652:1954–1958
2591:Tradecraft
2291:Leadership
1937:12-й отдел
1923:10-й отдел
1729:April 2024
1496:code named
1442:Chittagong
1425:Sri Lankan
1393:Bangladesh
1383:Bangladesh
1273:with Gen.
1255:Solidarity
1224:Ivan Serov
1166:counterspy
818:encryption
644:overthrew
633:Ivan Serov
602:See also:
394:Ciphering:
362:, Chairman
353:, Chairman
351:Ivan Serov
213:1991-12-03
148:1954-03-13
18:Soviet spy
9576:Republics
9564:Republics
9552:Republics
9403:Languages
9267:Transport
9149:Holodomor
9042:Militsiya
8980:President
8872:Stalinism
8774:Elections
8648:Republics
8631:Geography
8621:Nostalgia
8533:Stalinism
8280:Ken Young
8125:Tony Judt
7974:Arms race
7947:Red Scare
7815:NN States
7760:Apartheid
7715:Autocracy
7624:Stalinism
7592:Guevarism
7582:Castroism
7572:Communism
7564:Socialism
7090:Star Wars
6683:Koza riot
5809:Beleaguer
5801:Masterdom
5533:Logistics
5112:Education
4909:All-Union
4546:from the
4438:1520-3972
4340:0094-288X
4305:220331155
4204:cite book
3911:6 October
3730:843924202
3385:0040-781X
2927:Cheka–KGB
2923:70 years
2787:15 years
2732:act 1991
2639:Chairman
2467:Presidium
2427:Committee
2301:Collegium
1485:President
1389:Politburo
1290:With the
925:Sovnarkom
850:Red Scare
830:Rosenberg
721:In the US
639:Secretary
554:religious
550:dissident
426:romanized
287:President
203:Dissolved
9619:Category
9172:Religion
9059:Chairmen
8905:Congress
8867:Leninism
8847:Propiska
8742:Politics
8601:Glasnost
8561:Cold War
8501:February
8432:Timeline
8422:Category
8367:See also
7859:Izvestia
7700:Islamism
7597:Hoxhaism
7472:Rollback
7351:Abkhazia
7291:Gulf War
7195:Glasnost
6565:incident
6335:Sand War
6193:Ifni War
5702:Rio Pact
5647:Cold War
5583:Chairmen
5372:Railways
5167:Forestry
5032:Commerce
4987:Armament
4948:Premiers
4724:Bulgaria
4446:57567130
4269:Archived
4243:Archived
4193:Archived
4157:Archived
3880:NBC News
3734:Archived
3666:(1995).
3636:(2005).
3519:(2000).
3491:Archived
3123:Archived
2933:See also
2925:Komsomol
2767:5 years
2465:for the
2432:Spetsnaz
1659:veterans
1607:Bulgaria
1595:Tashkent
1554:uprising
1329:sabotage
1240:hardline
1211:and the
797:(1943),
705:and the
684:glasnost
669:sinecure
540:and the
116:KGB SSSR
102:КГБ СССР
9540:Symbols
9453:Fashion
9435:Culture
9349:Society
9294:Science
9259:Rouble
9201:Economy
9177:Science
8987:Premier
8968:Offices
8830:Leaders
8750:General
8718:Siberia
8691:Regions
8665:Oblasts
8506:October
8483:History
7922:Amerika
7805:Comecon
7690:Fascism
7680:Zionism
7629:Titoism
7170:Contras
6638:Détente
5915:Comecon
5508:Defense
5252:Justice
5192:Geology
5152:Finance
5107:Economy
5097:Defense
5092:Culture
4824:Romania
4778:Hungary
4706:Albania
4403:(1988)
4037:Sources
3561:1 April
3157:25 June
3120:JHU.edu
2754:Source:
2565:illegal
2230:/ LPSR
2190:Vilnius
2067:R&D
1635:stormed
1537:to the
1303:Spanish
1195:in 2007
1193:Estonia
1153:US Navy
1108:of the
1098:1954–91
1077:1953–54
1056:1946–53
1035:1943–46
996:1941–43
992:1934–41
968:1923–34
953:of the
942:1922–23
927:of the
923:of the
913:1917–22
803:Potsdam
773:in the
671:in the
646:Premier
623:in the
592:History
578:Belarus
525:or the
470:of the
428::
417:Russian
211: (
146: (
9559:Emblem
9547:Anthem
9495:Sports
9448:Cinema
9443:Ballet
9425:Racism
9398:Family
8888:Bodies
8476:topics
7873:Pravda
7675:Racism
7614:Maoism
7366:Kosovo
6887:Condor
6563:Pueblo
6549:May 68
6177:Gladio
6095:Tuapse
5758:Jungle
5750:Priboi
5543:Prices
5202:Health
5087:Cotton
4801:Poland
4488:
4471:
4444:
4436:
4407:
4389:
4375:
4360:
4338:
4303:
4263:]
4235:
4227:]
4185:
4177:]
4151:]
4122:
4108:
4094:
4080:
4066:
4058:
4050:
3792:1 July
3768:
3728:
3680:
3646:
3529:
3460:
3383:
3052:SMERSH
2811:, 1940
2642:Dates
2585:Canada
2581:Ottawa
2561:legend
2547:agents
2537:SIGINT
2356:(FPS).
1772:Vympel
1552:in an
1462:BTR-60
1421:Indian
1402:BAKSAL
1337:Abwehr
1320:(e.g.
1305:agent
795:Tehran
614:, and
486:, and
460:listen
348:First:
310:Moscow
248:(1991)
242:(1991)
236:(1991)
230:(1991)
138:Formed
50:This
9490:Radio
9468:Opera
9463:Music
9366:Crime
9137:Gulag
9015:Cheka
8660:Krais
8358:Stasi
7825:SAARC
7820:ASEAN
7785:SEATO
7638:Other
7603:Juche
7361:Korea
7274:1990s
6987:1980s
6631:1970s
6254:1960s
6006:1950s
5716:1940s
5697:NEATO
5692:SEATO
5682:ANZUS
4623:Gulag
4570:, by
4442:S2CID
4301:S2CID
4272:(PDF)
4265:(PDF)
4259:[
4246:(PDF)
4229:(PDF)
4223:[
4196:(PDF)
4179:(PDF)
4173:[
4160:(PDF)
4153:(PDF)
4147:[
3737:(PDF)
3722:(PDF)
3416:2 May
3390:2 May
2789:Cheka
2769:Cheka
2484:ukase
2236:(VDK)
1983:RECON
1965:ELINT
1597:from
1550:Herat
1508:Kabul
1413:Dhaka
1356:moles
1189:Tartu
929:RSFSR
920:Cheka
814:radar
799:Yalta
629:Beria
604:Cheka
480:Cheka
357:Last:
320:Motto
163:Cheka
9571:Flag
9529:List
9337:List
9249:OGAS
9142:List
9025:NKVD
8813:LGBT
8801:List
8767:1977
8762:1936
7898:TASS
7790:METO
7780:NATO
7006:and
7004:1980
6561:USS
5687:METO
5672:NATO
4963:list
4921:list
4486:ISBN
4469:ISBN
4434:ISSN
4405:ISBN
4387:ISBN
4373:ISBN
4358:ISBN
4336:ISSN
4316:)".
4233:ISBN
4210:link
4183:ISBN
4120:ISBN
4106:ISBN
4092:ISBN
4078:ISBN
4064:ISBN
4056:ISBN
4048:ISBN
4026:2020
3982:2014
3940:2014
3913:2019
3888:2014
3826:2014
3794:2013
3766:ISBN
3745:2014
3726:OCLC
3678:ISBN
3644:ISBN
3563:2024
3527:ISBN
3499:2014
3458:ISBN
3418:2021
3392:2021
3381:ISSN
3377:Time
3335:2014
3305:2014
3279:2014
3254:2014
3181:2014
3159:2023
2809:NKVD
2793:OGPU
2773:OGPU
2607:and
2522:the
2493:Time
2482:The
2430:KGB
2425:CPSU
2423:The
2295:The
1648:KHAD
1637:the
1622:and
1589:and
1581:and
1423:and
1367:and
1215:of "
1042:NKGB
1031:1941
1015:GUGB
1003:NKVD
980:USSR
975:OGPU
955:NKVD
816:and
765:and
740:NKVD
730:The
612:NKGB
608:OGPU
556:and
502:and
488:NKVD
484:OGPU
437:IPA:
411:The
305:, 2
285:and
273:and
256:Type
246:KOGG
234:TsSR
187:NKGB
181:NKVD
175:OGPU
9640:KGB
9054:KGB
9049:MGB
9037:MVD
9020:GPU
8820:Law
8353:KGB
8348:MVD
8333:MI6
8328:MI5
8323:CIA
7795:EEC
4526:KGB
4465:420
4426:doi
4328:doi
4293:doi
3970:CIA
3323:FBI
3272:PBS
3047:RAW
3006:ISI
2986:FIA
2520:cf.
1967:) (
1724:.
1624:FCD
1620:GRU
1105:KGB
1084:MVD
1063:MGB
950:GPU
732:GRU
717:).
625:MVD
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451:КГБ
446:KGB
240:AFB
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