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Viktor
Petrakov, it has existed for a long time. Although the roof of the building was not protected, representatives of the Moscow Department of Cultural Heritage stated that the project was not approved and the reconstruction was carried out without proper documentation. Details of the restoration
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was erected across from the
Lubyanka, to commemorate the victims of political repression. In August 1991, the statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky was dismantled and removed from the center of the Lubyanka Square. That same year, Western visitors were allowed to tour the building's prison for the first time.
547:
was commissioned to enlarge the building. By 1947, his new design had doubled
Lubyanka's size horizontally, with the original structure taking up the left half of the facade (as viewed from the street). He added another storey and extended the structure by incorporating backstreet buildings.
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1403:
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had once headquartered her secret police. The building was designed by the architect
Alexander V. Ivanov. It is noted for its parquet floors and pale green walls. Belying its massiveness, the edifice avoids an impression of heroic scale: isolated
816:
held an action - setting fire to the main entrance of the building as a protest "against continuous terror." He was fined for damaging a cultural heritage site, although it later emerged that the original door had been removed long ago.
530:
labour camp system) could be seen from its basement. The prison is on the top floor, but since there are no windows on that floor, most prisoners, and therefore popular conception, thought they were being detained in its basement.
208:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
565:
761:
In 2008, the wing of the house from
Myasnitskaya Street received the status of a cultural heritage site. In 2011, it underwent reconstruction. During this period, information appeared about the installation of a
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opened on the opposite side of
Lubyanka Square, where a medieval cannon foundry was previously located. In 1958, the fountain at the center of Lubyanka Square was replaced by an 11-ton (or 14-ton, or 15-ton)
782:
Thanks to the activities of government agencies that worked in the building, the toponym "Lubyanka" has become a household name. Phraseological units associated with the house appeared at different times.
796:
464:
492:, are lost in an endlessly repeating palace facade where three bands of cornices emphasize the horizontal lines. A clock is centered in the uppermost band of the facade.
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was detained in the
Lubyanka prison, where he reportedly died in 1947. According to the KGB, prisoners' interrogations stopped at Lubyanka in 1953 after the death of
750:
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745:, a performance artist. He was released from jail six months later. In 2017, a huge church was consecrated next to the Lubyanka building on the grounds of the
696:(FSB). A museum of the KGB (now called Историко-демонстрационный зал ФСБ России, Historical Demonstration hall of the Russian FSB) was opened to the public.
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The building's asymmetric facade survived intact until 1983, when the original structure was reconstructed to match the new build, at the urging of
211:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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738:, was stored in the Lubyanka. The badge was stolen in 2005, when guards thought a cat had set off the alarms, allowing the burglar to escape.
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The
Lubyanka building is home to the Lubyanka prison, the headquarters of the Border Guard Service, a KGB museum, and a subsection of the
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In 1990, an employee of the
Lubyanka, Katya Mayorova, became Miss KGB, the first official "security services beauty title". In 1990, the
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detailing, but only the right part of the facade was constructed under his direction in the 1940s, due to the war and other hindrances.
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Although the Soviet secret police changed its name many times, their headquarters remained in this building. Secret police chiefs from
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monument. In
October 2018, endless single-person rallies were held near the house in support of prisoners in the cases of the
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502:, in 1918 the structure was taken over by the government, for use as the headquarters of the secret police, then called the
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631:. A prison on the ground floor of the building figures prominently in a book written by the author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn,
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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1061:"Past Echoes in Ex-Soviet Prison : Lubyanka: Old KGB cellblock recalls interrogation and torture of dissidents"
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of the facades, which took place in 2013-2014, were not disclosed due to the secret status of the object.
435:. Part of the prison was turned into a prison museum, but a special authorization is required for visits.
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to Andropov used the same office on the third floor, which looked down on the statue of Cheka founder
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The Lubyanka as originally built, as the headquarters of the All-Russia Insurance Company, before 1917
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building with a facade of yellow brick designed by Alexander V. Ivanov in 1897 and augmented by
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1006:"1001 избранный советский политический анекдот (1001 selected Soviet political anecdotes)"
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Rallies and pickets are regularly held near the walls of the FSB building and the nearby
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1404:"35 день бессрочного протеста в Москве: прошла акция у здания ФСБ | Омский-Вестник.Ru"
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After the dissolution of the KGB in 1991, the Lubyanka became the headquarters of the
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A fountain used to stand in front of the building, at the center of Lubyanka Square.
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1450:"Горящая дверь Лубянки Художник Петр Павленский поджег вход в здание ФСБ"
543:, the offices became increasingly cramped due to staff numbers. In 1940,
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During the 1980s, the prison was turned into a cafeteria for KGB staff.
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The Lubyanka during renovations in 1983, with the left half still lower.
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moved 300,000 KGB files from the Lubyanka building that he gave to the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1329:"Стройка на крыше здания ФСБ в Москве ведется без разрешения - власти"
415:
from 1940 to 1947. It was previously the national headquarters of the
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The lower floors are made of granite with emblazoned Soviet crests.
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The front entrance of the building of state security bodies, 2008
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692:, as well as the Lubyanka prison, and is one directorate of the
506:. The prison became operational in 1920. Its prisoners included
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637:. Famous inmates held, tortured and interrogated there include
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1271:"Provocative Russian 'Political Artist' Freed by Moscow Court"
852:"Подробная информация :: Федеральная Служба Безопасности"
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238:{{Translated|ru|Здание органов госбезопасности на Лубянке}}
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New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Orthodox Church
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Death in the Bunker: The True Story of Hitler's Downfall
727:, were presented at the Lubyanka in a 2004 documentary.
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on the roof of the building. According to the head of
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In 2015, the Lubyanka's front door was set on fire by
1216:
Page, Jeremy; Vinogradova, Luba (19 November 2005).
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The Lubyanka on a Russian commemorative coin, 2022.
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1525:Buildings and structures built in the Soviet Union
1425:"Дело Павленского: полмиллиона за дверь 2008 года"
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694:Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
1089:"Statue of Soviet Intelligence Chief Pulled Down"
734:, which was discovered by the Red Army after the
1516:
1215:
459:The Lubyanka was originally built in 1898 as a
226:accompanying your translation by providing an
192:Click for important translation instructions.
179:expand this article with text translated from
381:
812:organizations. In November 2016, the artist
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1031:"Wallenberg was 'shot in Lubyanka' prison"
949:
1560:1898 establishments in the Russian Empire
268:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Headquarters of the FSB in Moscow, Russia
1327:Новости, Недвижимость РИА (2011-08-12).
1245:"Russian activist sets FSB door on fire"
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1113:"The KGB's Old Headquarters Lives On"
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916:RIR; Romendik, Dmitriy (2014-02-11).
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879:"Lubyanka – Smoke of the Fatherland"
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88:adding citations to reliable sources
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1219:"Trophy hunter steals Hitler badge"
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1530:Buildings and structures in Moscow
1087:Seward, Deborah (22 August 1991).
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14:
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1475:""Биологическая неприязнь к ФСБ""
1137:Persico, Joseph E. (1999-10-31).
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994:, vol. 495–505, Chamah, 1993
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749:. The church is dedicated to the
407:of Moscow, Russia. It is a large
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978:Советский политический анекдот
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42:or discuss these issues on the
1384:(in Russian). October 28, 2018
1382:Новая газета - Novayagazeta.ru
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918:"The dark history of Lubyanka"
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690:Border Guard Service of Russia
548:Shchusev's design accentuated
465:All-Russia Insurance Company (
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236:You may also add the template
1:
1174:"Miss KGB Images of the Past"
1172:Remnick, David (1990-10-31).
837:
612:General Secretary and former
1570:Baroque Revival architecture
756:
484:details, such as the minute
7:
1555:Prisons in the Soviet Union
1269:Mills, Laura (2016-06-08).
1139:"Secrets From the Lubyanka"
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580:statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky
10:
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1378:""Пробить стену молчания""
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1575:Execution sites in Russia
1201:(television production).
953:The Rough Guide to Moscow
467:Rossiya Insurance Company
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1431:(in Russian). 2016-06-04
1354:"Архитекторы в штатском"
1333:Недвижимость РИА Новости
1205:. Event occurs at 1:16.
1059:Imse, Ann (1991-09-07).
950:Richardson, Dan (2001).
1429:BBC News Русская служба
1197:Kloft, Michael (2004).
359:Design and construction
247:For more guidance, see
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719:, as well as those of
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520:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
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980:. Асс. Спектрум. "О".
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634:The Gulag Archipelago
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569:The Lubyanka in 1961.
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249:Knowledge:Translation
220:copyright attribution
1511:at Wikimedia Commons
595:British intelligence
524:Soviet Russian jokes
500:Bolshevik Revolution
471:, on the spot where
405:Meshchansky District
84:improve this article
1275:Wall Street Journal
747:Sretensky Monastery
473:Catherine the Great
392:[lʊˈbʲankə]
367:Alexander V. Ivanov
313:Architectural style
308:General information
99:"Lubyanka Building"
1144:The New York Times
883:blogs.carleton.edu
780:
732:Golden Party Badge
730:Hitler's personal
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573:In 1957, Russia's
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421:hammer and sickles
228:interlanguage link
1550:Prisons in Russia
1507:Media related to
1065:Los Angeles Times
963:978-1-85828-700-3
832:Prisons in Russia
736:capture of Berlin
629:Felix Dzerzhinsky
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