4610:
1023:
523:
1904:), hundreds of languages and thousands of dialects. Many modern pieces of South Asian literature are written in English for a global audience. Many of the ancient texts of the subcontinent have been lost due to the inability to preserve verbally transmitted literature. South Asia has many significant authors that shaped the postcolonial period and response to the British establishment in the subcontinent. Modern South Asian literature has a deep focus on independence from Britain, mainly expressed in prose, this literature commonly discusses the
252:
100:
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151:(c.ā1500 ā c.ā600 B.C.). The great significance of the Vedic texts (that don't mention cities or urban life) for South Asian culture, their impact on family, societal organisation, religion, morale, literature etc. has never been contested. The Indus Valley Civilisation on the other hand has only come to light by means of 20th century archaeology. Scholars, who employ several periodization models argue over whether South Asian tradition is consciously committed to the Harappan culture.
28:
805:
185:), beginning in the sixth century B.C. The late Vedic political progress results in urbanization, strict social hierarchy, commercial and military rivalries among the settlers, that have spread all over the entire sub-continent. The large body of Vedic texts and literature, supported by the archaeological sequence allows researchers to reconstruct a rather accurate and detailed image of the Vedic culture and political organisation. The
108:
1250:, with each region one possessing its own distinct musical traditions. South Asian styles of music reflect a diverse range of local customs, regional languages and historical traditions, that have shaped the musical practices which are still seen today. Throughout history, South Asian musicians have emulated religious and spiritual beliefs into their compositions, resulting in the creation of musical styles such as
907:
834:. Ginger is an ingredient that can be used in both savory and sweet recipes in cuisines from the subcontinent. Chopped ginger is fried with meat and pickled ginger is often an accompaniment to boiled rice. Ginger juice and ginger boiled in syrup are used to make desserts. Turmeric and cumin are often used to make curries.
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and its diaspora. It has an extensive history with some of the earliest known pieces of literature. South Asia has many different languages that have been spoken due to its size and how long people have been inhabiting it. This has caused the region to be the most linguistically diverse region in the
189:
constitute the oldest work of
Sanskrit literature and form the basis of religious, ethic and philosophic ideas in South Asia. They are widely, but not exclusively regarded the basics and scriptural authority on worship, rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices, meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge
138:
cultural tradition emerged, that after only a few centuries fully flourished in urban centers. Due to the high quality of its arts, crafts, metallurgy and buildings, the accomplishments in urban planning, governance, trade and technology etc. it has been classified as one of the principal
2318:
549:
A clickable map of the official language or lingua franca spoken in each state/province of South Asia excluding the
Maldives. Indo-Aryan languages are in green, Iranic languages in dark green, Dravidian languages in purple, Tibeto-Burman languages in red, and Turkic languages in
2319:
Liviu Giosan, Peter D. Clift, Mark G. Macklin, Dorian Q. Fuller, Stefan
Constantinescu, Julie A. Durcan, Thomas Stevens, Geoff A. T. Duller, Ali R. Tabrez, Kavita Gangal, Ronojoy Adhikari, Anwar Alizai, Florin Filip, Sam VanLaningham, James P. M. Syvitski (June 26, 2012).
1105:. A variety of terms are used for the English phrases "Indian martial arts", deriving from ancient sources. While they may seem to imply specific disciplines (e.g. archery, armed combat), by Classical times they were used generically for all fighting systems.
1787:(the same material as the brick) are a special feature. The brick is extremely durable and disused ancient buildings were often used as a convenient source of materials by local people, often being stripped to their foundations over the centuries.
1270:. As a result of social media and modern streaming networks, folk and ritual music styles are still widely appreciated today, with many modern artists taking inspiration from the classical traditions that defined the history of South Asian music.
1969:. The philosophies are often called darÅana meaning, "to see" or "looking at." ÄnvÄ«kį¹£ikÄ« means ācritical inquiryā or āinvestigation." Unlike darÅana, ÄnvÄ«kį¹£ikÄ« was used to refer to Indian philosophies by classical Indian philosophers, such as
220:. After a long and complex history of cosmological and religious development, adoption and decline, the Hindu-synthesis and the late but thorough introduction of Islam about 80% of modern-day Indians and Nepalis identify as Hindus. In
1580:
or gatehouse entrances to the compound as their dominating feature; large temples have several dwarfing the vimana, although these are a much more recent development. There are numerous other distinct features, such as the
1062:) have further diminished the traditional South Asian sports. Additional reasons include religious extremism in some areas, which has restricted people from playing certain games, and lack of governmental support.
1189:
or "combat knowledge", refers to the skills used on the battlefield, encompassing not only actual fighting but also battle formations and strategy. Martial arts are usually learnt and practiced in the traditional
1262:. The development of forms of mass media in the 1980s and 1990s contributed to a new type of South Asian musical culture, as the rise of cinema and television resulted in the popularity of genres such as
3579:
4338:
1002:. Kho-kho, for example, dates back to at least the fourth century BC. Many South Asian games likely reflect characteristics of traditional life in the subcontinent; for example, the Bengali
1775:
Bengal is not rich in good stone for building, and traditional
Bengali architecture mostly uses brick and wood, often reflecting the styles of the wood, bamboo and thatch styles of local
4464:
526:
3230:
1851:, and human art forms found in temples and monuments. These scriptures view the figures of human wearing clothes which can be wrapped around the body. Taking the instances of the
1414:. Early Indian architecture was made from wood, which did not survive due to rotting and instability in the structures. Instead, the earliest existing architecture are made with
5105:
5087:
130:
has been found throughout the modern states
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka that represent South Asia (also known as the
3606:
3591:
1058:(which attracted people towards more globally popular games), and technology (which gave people digital forms of entertainment such as the Internet, television, and
884:
is also found in cuisines of the subcontinent. The main ingredients in desserts of the subcontinent are reduced milk, ground almonds, lentil flour, ghee and sugar.
830:
Foods in this area of the world are flavoured with various types of chilli, black pepper, cloves, and other strong herbs and spices along with the flavoured butter
340:
is culturally linked to both India and Tibet and the varied ethnic groups of the country share many of the festivals and cultural traditions used and celebrated in
1076:, which are beginning to revive interest in these sports and even globalise them; these leagues are now some of the most-watched competitions in the subcontinent.
3111:
1908:
and how different South Asian nations, religions, and cultures interact with each other. Countries to which South Asian literature's writers are linked include
634:. Since the colonial era, the South Asian languages have absorbed significant influences from the English language, with the most-spoken South Asian language
3632:
3296:
3981:
2701:
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631:
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1761:
style is a notable architectural export of Bengal. The corner towers of
Bengali religious buildings were replicated in medieval Southeast Asia.
4874:
1824:
1798:
2965:
1745:, with influences from different parts of the world. Bengali architecture includes ancient urban architecture, religious architecture, rural
75:
3580:
Folk Games Dying in
Pashtun Belt: A Combination of Religious Extremism Confining Girls to Their Homes and Urbanisation Providing New Options
530:
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was popular for several decades, with some of South Asia's greatest sporting accomplishments having taken place in this sport. Some
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Disappearance of
Traditional games by the imitation of Colonial Culture through the Historical parameters of Cultural Colonialism
2055:
as an essential source of its foundations, while the nÄstika group does not. However, there are other methods of classification;
546:
2478:
819:, is a common part of meals to be had in many parts of the subcontinent. Other staples from many of the cuisines include rice,
3179:
1526:
further bolstered the urban architecture of India as the country became more integrated with the world's economy. Traditional
162:) are regarded as to have caused the fatal disruption of the Harappa culture, that was superseded by the rural Vedic culture.
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The main schools of Indian philosophy were formalised and recognised chiefly between 500 BCE and the late centuries of the
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around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, for the first time in the area which encompasses today's
Pakistan an advanced
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17:
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began to be followed to a greater extent, to the detriment of the traditional games. The modern advent of urbanisation,
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became prevalent across India. The amalgamation of Indo-Islamic and
European styles led to a new style, known as the
4689:
5038:
4834:
4651:
3995:
1564:
In contrast with North Indian temple styles, Dravidian architecture uses shorter and more pyramidal towers, called
1523:
718:. A strong sense of design is characteristic of Indian art and can be observed in its modern and traditional forms.
609:
have official/national status in more than one country of this region. The languages in the region mostly comprise
1839:
era. The remnants of the ancient Indian clothing can be found in the figurines discovered from the sites near the
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1027:
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and the establishment of the characteristic social groups (Brahmanas, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras) in the
134:). Since 3,300 B.C. in modern-day northeastern Afghanistan, in Pakistan and northwestern India a sophisticated
2800:
Sri Lanka and South-East Asia: Political, Religious and Cultural Relations ... - W. M. Sirisena - Google Books
1835:. India was one of the first places where cotton was cultivated and used even as early as 2500 BCE during the
544:
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by all Muslims and is not taboo but avoided by many Hindus, though it is commonly eaten in some regions like
533:
532:
68:
2504:
1214:
comprises a range of prominent musical genres and styles that are unique to the countries in and around the
372:, the dominant language of Bhutan. There is a cultural and linguistic divide between North and South India.
280:
are situated at the western periphery of South Asia, where the cultural character has been made by both the
5021:
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4754:
2601:
1507:
1415:
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An assortment of spices and herbs. Spices are an indispensable food ingredient in much of the subcontinent.
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190:
for the future Hindu and Buddhist cosmology. Commentaries and discussions also focus on the development of
31:
A depiction of South Asia (mostly orange) and its influence on neighbouring parts of Asia (lighter-orange).
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4457:
3345:
2676:
1503:
1495:
1411:
1326:
1286:
998:, are believed to be thousands of years old, finding mention in historical scriptures and dating back to
1337:
developed with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was followed by the
5072:
4819:
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1259:
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The Rock-cut Temples of India: Illustrated by Seventy-four Photographs Taken on the Spot by Major Gill
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However, some professional leagues are now being started for certain traditional sports, such as the
774:. The broader terms Asian cinema, Eastern cinema and Oriental cinema in common usage often encompass
144:
52:
906:
529:
4966:
4891:
4538:
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2059:
for instance identifies sixteen schools of Indian philosophy by including those that belong to the
534:
1390:. Among several architectural styles and traditions, the best-known include the many varieties of
543:
541:
537:
535:
4744:
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3828:
Manuel, Peter (1992). "Popular Music and Media Culture in South Asia: Prefatory Considerations".
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1981:
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531:
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56:
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King, governance, and law in ancient India: Kauį¹ilya's ArthaÅÄstra: a new annotated translation
3734:
3727:
2741:
Fatalism and Development: Nepal's Struggle for Modernization - Dor Bahadur Bista - Google Books
2163:
1880:
1874:
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text describes dhanuveda as one of the traditional eighteen branches of "applied knowledge" or
610:
536:
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140:
4270:
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2624:
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or sanctuary, where the north has taller towers, usually curving inwards as they rise, called
1449:, with other regional styles. Housing styles also vary between regions, depending on climate.
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4265:
3473:
2939:
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2510:
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1984:
schools of philosophy, depending on one of three alternate criteria: whether it believes the
1672:
1371:
1364:
1342:
929:
528:
474:
170:
3513:
400:, for example, show South Indian influences. Cultural festivals, aspects of its cuisine and
92:
4696:
4229:
Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark (1991), "The Indus Valley tradition of Pakistan and Western India",
3498:
3064:
Parshad, Rana D.; Bhowmick, Suman; Chand, Vineeta; Kumari, Nitu; Sinha, Neha (2016-05-01).
2525:"The Development of the Vedic Canon and its Schools : The Social and Political Milieu"
2198:
1047:
933:
869:
410:
181:, the tribal entities variously consolidated into oligarchic chiefdoms or kingdoms (the 16
159:
4419:
4358:
2771:
http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_26_02_01.pdf
8:
5046:
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4961:
4792:
4729:
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3457:
A Historical Study of the Origin and Features of Some Selected Folk Games in North Bengal
2597:
2193:
1966:
1889:
1884:
1770:
1742:
1695:
among others have made substantial contribution to the evolution of Dravida architecture.
1692:
1511:
1469:
1442:
1403:
1399:
1322:
1310:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1102:
1094:
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899:
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635:
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434:
166:
131:
44:
4911:
3633:"Pro kabaddi, kho-kho leagues chase IPL viewership. India rediscovering regional sports"
3297:"Pro kabaddi, kho-kho leagues chase IPL viewership. India rediscovering regional sports"
2024:
1514:
ideas spread among Indian architects as a way of progressing from the colonial culture.
1014:) may reflect the concepts of land division and ownership of property in ancient times.
4839:
4724:
4646:
4626:
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4387:
4246:
3975:
3837:
3810:
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Ancient and medieval era texts of Indian philosophies include extensive discussions on
1905:
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1330:
1065:
735:
729:
478:
397:
297:
4272:
A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
2576:
A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010
2524:
5011:
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4656:
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4151:
4052:
4027:
3942:
3914:
3814:
3765:
3738:
3683:
3479:
3395:
Kho Kho, a kabaddi-like sport linked with Indian epic Mahabharata ā know all about it
3365:
3185:
3153:
3085:
3046:
2945:
2918:
2891:
2864:
2837:
2804:
2745:
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2484:
2450:
2392:
2353:
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2020:
2000:. (though there are exceptions to the latter two: Mimamsa and Samkhya respectively).
1962:
1955:
1814:
1780:
1481:
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being the high point of their contribution. Indo-Islamic architecture influenced the
961:
853:
470:
4250:
3660:
3529:
Bengal Traditional Games and Sports Culture Around in Twentieth-Century North Bengal
3097:
4560:
4421:
The Sarva-darÅana-samgraha: Or, Review of the Different Systems of Hindu Philosophy
4379:
4360:
The Sarva-darÅana-samgraha: Or, Review of the Different Systems of Hindu Philosophy
4238:
3794:
3514:
Games and Sports in West Bengal under Global Urbanization: An Ethnographic Approach
3357:
3145:
3077:
3038:
2343:
2333:
2188:
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2117:
2004:
1993:
1522:- influenced a generation of architects towards modernism in the 20th century. The
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Going Global: Transnational Perspectives on Globalization, Language, and Education
1185:(lit. weapon art) usually refers specifically to armed disciplines. Another term,
147:
or Harappan Civilisation it thrived for almost 2.000 years until the onset of the
4769:
4533:
4521:
4432:
The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha or Review of the Different Systems of Hindu Philosophy
4430:
4312:
4199:
4172:
4145:
3007:
2914:
The Alchemy of English: The Spread, Functions, and Models of Non-native Englishes
2798:
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2150:
1997:
1765:, suitable for the very heavy rains, were adopted into a distinct local style of
1457:
1419:
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349:
301:
259:
255:
127:
4901:
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2651:"10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050date=2015-04-02"
1863:, the traditional Indian wears were mostly tied around the body in various ways.
99:
4906:
4896:
4666:
4572:
3863:
Meister, M.W. (1997). Gandhara-Nagara Temples of the Salt Range and the Indus.
2990:
Evolutionary development of āhinglishālanguage within the indian sub-continent.
1988:
as a valid source of knowledge; whether the school believes in the premises of
1897:
1810:
1608:
1039:
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where Christianity is wide-spread. A variety of very sweet desserts which use
783:
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305:
251:
1585:ā twin guardians at the main entrance and the inner sanctum of the temple and
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3369:
3112:"Explained snippets: Cricket has 1 billion fans, 90% of them in subcontinent"
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2246:"From the Achaemenids to the Mughals: A look at India's lost Persian history"
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History of hockey in India: Taught by the British, India conquered the world
2480:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the ...
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3256:"50 years of Victory: What has Bangladesh achieved in the field of sports?"
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2099:
1974:
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1576:. Larger modern Dravidian style temples, however, include one or more high
1515:
1423:
1098:
1051:
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67:(particularly Central Asia and the Middle East) and then Europe (primarily
64:
4424:. Translated by Cowell, E. B.; Gough, A. E. London: TrĆ¼bner & Company.
4363:. Translated by Cowell, E. B.; Gough, A. E. London: TrĆ¼bner & Company.
4147:
Epistemology in Classical India: The Knowledge Sources of the Nyaya School
3008:"Eloquent Parrots; Mixed Language and the Examples of Hinglish and Rekhti"
2064:
1472:
evolved, is regarded as the zenith of Indo-Islamic architecture, with the
1143:
1135:
1123:
1115:
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than in other South Asian cuisines because cattle have a special place in
4528:
4516:
4496:
4368:
Perrett, Roy W. (1984). "The Problem of Induction in Indian Philosophy".
4339:
Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History
3965:
3867:, the Journal of Indian Art History Congress. Vol 4 (1997-98), pp. 45-52.
3042:
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2012:
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Indian Philosophy : A Collection of Readings, Volume 3: Metaphysics
4198:
Bilimoria, Purusottama; Prabhu, Joseph; Sharma, Renuka M., eds. (2007).
437:
namely Telugu, Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam languages are spoken across
4719:
4609:
4501:
4480:
4391:
4242:
3806:
3607:"Format, game tweaks have helped draw fans on TV: Ultimate kho kho CEO"
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2996:. Vol. 8. No. 11. Granthaalayah Publications and Printers, 2020. 41-48.
2071:
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1831:
or earlier. Indians have mainly worn clothing made up of locally grown
1784:
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1620:
1519:
1329:, all of which have many regional varieties. With the beginning of the
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562:
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426:
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353:
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245:
135:
27:
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The ArthaÅÄstra: Selections from the Classic Indian Work on Statecraft
1595:
Mentioned as one of three styles of temple building in early texts on
4567:
4449:
4259:
Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c.6500 BCEā200 CE
4024:
Classical Indian philosophy: a history of philosophy without any gaps
3594:
3027:"Modern Hindustani and Formal and Social Aspects of Language Contact"
2716:
2031:āand five major non-Vedic or heterodox (nÄstika or sramanic) schoolsā
1921:
1844:
1750:
1741:, has a long and rich history, blending indigenous elements from the
1684:
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74:
South Asian culture has influenced other parts of Asia, particularly
4383:
3798:
2091:
2044:
1553:, or the Southern Indian temple style, is an architectural idiom in
1532:
remains influential in India's architecture in the contemporary era.
804:
4829:
4555:
4545:
3207:"For football-crazy Kerala, FIFA World Cup is its biggest festival"
2137:
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2095:
2079:
2060:
2048:
2036:
1970:
1941:
1913:
1818:
1758:
1688:
1676:
1668:
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1338:
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1235:
913:, a native South Asian sport, made its inaugural appearance at the
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2511:
Upinder Singh, A History of Ancient and Early Mediaeval India 2008
928:
being the most popular of them; 90% of the sport's worldwide fans
356:
alphabet which is also used to write many North Indian languages.
4954:
4949:
3150:
10.4324/9780203066430-43/football-south-asia-kausik-bandyopadhyay
2133:
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2032:
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2016:
1989:
1933:
1821:, 1st-2nd century CE. Height about 1 meter. Tokyo National Museum
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3680:
Kalarippayat: The Essence and Structure of an Indian Martial Art
3475:
Indigenous, Traditional, and Folk Sports: Contesting Modernities
2388:
Climate Change and the Course of Global History: A Rough Journey
1038:
of the subcontinent which peaked from the 19th century to 1947,
557:
is home to several hundred languages, spanning the countries of
174:
4506:
4201:
Indian Ethics: Classical traditions and contemporary challenges
3433:"The Evolution Of Kho Kho Mats In India: A Historical Overview"
2125:
1929:
1856:
1832:
1648:
1632:
1616:
1577:
1350:
1255:
1227:
1191:
1007:
941:
937:
751:
711:
617:
languages, and further members of other language families like
566:
458:
357:
266:
225:
116:
63:
influences. From the medieval era onwards, influences from the
4089:
3546:"Five Indian Origin Games on the verge of extinction ā Sports"
2442:
936:
is followed passionately in some parts of South Asia, such as
589:. It is home to the fourth most spoken language in the world,
4550:
4511:
3870:
3696:
3344:
Jacob, Megha; Nandini, Brij; Sharma, Niytanshi (2023-07-17).
2052:
2008:
1985:
1937:
1925:
1909:
1860:
1734:
1453:
1387:
1239:
1231:
885:
845:
841:
763:
755:
707:
691:
578:
570:
454:
430:
337:
317:
229:
191:
186:
4113:
3848:
3592:
India's defeat reflects Kabaddi's globalisation: Coach Reddy
3502:
3346:"Indigenous Sports of India: Connecting Past to the Present"
1883:
refers to the literature that is composed by authors in the
4125:
3568:
3383:
Kabaddi: How to play Indiaās 4000-year-old indigenous sport
3066:"What is India speaking? Exploring the "Hinglish" invasion"
2424:
2083:
1852:
865:
837:
831:
820:
739:
4101:
3063:
3018:
2999:
2982:
2958:
1589:ā deities carved in niches on the outer side walls of the
1313:. The major architectural styles popular in the past were
1153:
literature, later applied to martial arts in general. The
856:. Prohibitions against beef extend to the meat of (water)
3704:"Actualizing Power and Crafting a Self in Kalarippayattu"
3517:
3321:"OCA Ā» Ancient tag game of kho kho catching on fast"
1464:, combining Indian and Islamic features. The rule of the
877:
861:
195:
3532:
3460:
3282:
2655:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
1349:. These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of
960:, and also feature in regional competitions such as the
4017:
4015:
3785:
Menon, Narayana (October 1972). "Music of South Asia".
1030:. Kho kho is South Asia's second-most popular tag game.
3778:
3273:
2833:
English around the World: Sociolinguistic Perspectives
2784:
Foreign Relations of Sri Lanka: Earliest Times to 1965
1888:
planet, and as well as having four language families (
194:
political ideas and concepts of societal progress and
4197:
4077:
4065:
3878:
Modern Traditions: Contemporary Architecture in India
3070:
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications
1561:, reaching its final form by the sixteenth century.
630:
is considered the international lingua franca of the
384:, the dominant language in the country is written in
336:
is diverse and a complex mixture of many influences.
47:. Ancient South Asian culture was primarily based in
43:, is a mixture of several cultures in and around the
4012:
3012:
International Institute for Asian Studies Newsletter
1769:, and used decoratively elsewhere in north India in
1309:
is intertwined with the architecture of the broader
1218:. This subregion of Asia includes countries such as
798:
South Asian cuisine Ā§ Staples and common ingredients
4435:. Trubner's Oriental Series. Taylor & Francis.
4177:. Asian Studies Center, Michigan State University.
4026:. Oxford New York (N.Y.): Oxford university press.
3724:
2860:
Linguistic Method: Essays in Honor of Herbert Penzl
2596:
2296:"How India Influenced Southeast Asian Civilization"
1996:; and whether the school believes in afterlife and
836:Common meats include lamb, goat, fish, chicken and
3966:Nakassis, Constantine & Annamalai, E. (2020).
3726:
3343:
3031:ITL - International Journal of Applied Linguistics
2412:
1433:The Hindu temple architecture is divided into the
396:, certain cultural traditions, and aspects of its
312:people of the regions. Its two eastern regions of
2322:"Fluvial landscapes of the Harappan civilization"
1603:, the majority of existing structures are in the
952:are played professionally in the region, such as
328:share a common heritage and culture based on the
228:most people adhere to various forms of Buddhism.
5128:
4046:
3996:"Monier-Williams Sanskrit Dictionary 1899 Basic"
3968:Linguistic Diversity in South Asia, Reconsidered
2857:Rauch, Irmengard; Carr, Gerald F. (2018-02-19).
888:is a dairy-based rice pudding, a common dessert.
4398:
4131:
2994:International Journal of Research-GRANTHAALAYAH
2941:Chutnefying English: The Phenomenon of Hinglish
2883:
2326:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
525:
4256:
3935:"'South Asia most diverse with 650 languages'"
3181:Soccer in South Asia: Empire, Nation, Diaspora
2430:
2384:
1825:History of clothing in the Indian subcontinent
1799:History of clothing in the Indian subcontinent
666:consists of a variety of art forms, including
4465:
4021:
3854:Guisepi, R.A. . Retrieved on February 6, 2008
3729:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M
3135:
2884:Hodges, Amy; Seawright, Leslie (2014-09-26).
2623:Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. (2013-01-01).
2476:
2443:Mark McClish, Patrick Olivelle (2012-09-07).
404:, the dominant religion in Sri Lanka, show a
3980:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3472:Vaczi, Mariann; Bairner, Alan (2023-10-06).
3471:
2937:
2700:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2370:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2222:"How old is Hinduism and how it all started"
2160:Individual South Asian countries' cultures:
1965:consists of philosophical traditions of the
986:Some traditional South Asian games, such as
4428:
4107:
2622:
2578:. Pew Research Foundation. 18 December 2012
2572:"The Global Religious Landscape ā Hinduism"
2270:"How the British influenced Indian culture"
1980:A traditional Hindu classification divides
1639:. Various kingdoms and empires such as the
924:Many sports are played in South Asia, with
364:is the dominant religion in Bhutan and the
360:is a culturally linked to Tibet and India.
165:Following the Indo-Aryan settlement in the
4472:
4458:
4174:The Puruį¹£Ärthas: a study in Hindu axiology
3677:
3177:
2714:
2626:South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today
2522:
352:, the dominant language of Nepal uses the
4335:
4119:
4095:
4022:Adamson, Peter; Ganeri, Jonardon (2020).
3889:
2856:
2347:
2337:
1536:
1293:
975:Traditional games of South Asia Ā§ History
320:share cultural links to Northwest India.
292:is split with its two western regions of
4291:The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
4143:
2829:
2796:
2293:
2003:There are six major (Ästika) schools of
1804:
1717:, which comprises the modern country of
1021:
905:
803:
521:
250:
106:
98:
26:
4417:
4367:
4356:
4307:
4228:
4083:
3970:. University of Chicago. pp. 1ā21.
3757:
3733:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp.
3231:"Why Bengal is obsessed with football?"
3204:
2677:"How South Asia Will Save Global Islam"
2602:"Global Religious Landscape: Buddhists"
2418:
1699:
1181:meaning art or skill. The related term
14:
5129:
4479:
4288:
4257:Coningham, Robin; Young, Ruth (2015),
4170:
4071:
3827:
3630:
3294:
3142:Routledge Handbook of Football Studies
3005:
2910:
2863:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
2786:. Tisara Prakasakayo. pp. 113ā16.
2781:
2675:Diplomat, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The.
1357:
1279:
686:. Geographically, it spans the entire
593:; and the sixth most spoken language,
485:The main languages of Afghanistan are
51:, which itself formed as a mixture of
4453:
4331:from the original on 30 January 2017.
4051:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3906:
3784:
3406:
3024:
2938:Kothari, Rita; Snell, Rupert (2011).
2737:
376:is culturally tied to both India and
4429:Cowell, E. B.; Gough, A. E. (2001).
4047:Kauį¹alya; Olivelle, Patrick (2013).
3761:Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas
3543:
3409:"Galah Panjang and its Indian roots"
2674:
2219:
646:which is spoken more in urban areas.
4222:
1107:Among the most common terms today,
24:
3595:https://www.business-standard.com/
3178:Dimeo, Paul; Mills, James (2001).
1460:, which led to the development of
25:
5148:
4000:www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de
2890:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
2717:"Pakistan : a country study"
1779:for houses. Decorative carved or
4608:
3910:The Temple Architecture of India
3350:Artha Journal of Social Sciences
2917:. University of Illinois Press.
2128:), reliable means of knowledge (
2051:. The Ästika group embraces the
1954:This section is an excerpt from
1873:This section is an excerpt from
1797:This section is an excerpt from
1705:This section is an excerpt from
1542:This section is an excerpt from
1363:This section is an excerpt from
1299:This section is an excerpt from
1285:This section is an excerpt from
1204:This section is an excerpt from
1133:derives from the words for bow (
1086:This section is an excerpt from
973:This section is an excerpt from
898:This section is an excerpt from
796:This section is an excerpt from
728:This section is an excerpt from
656:This section is an excerpt from
514:This section is an excerpt from
154:Declining climatic conditions, (
91:This section is an excerpt from
55:and indigenous traditions (like
5096:Indian Institutes of Technology
5078:AfghanistanāPakistan skirmishes
5007:South Asian Football Federation
4191:
4164:
4137:
4040:
3988:
3959:
3927:
3900:
3883:
3857:
3821:
3751:
3666:
3649:
3624:
3599:
3585:
3573:
3558:
3537:
3531:Badal Roy & Dr. Sudash Lama
3522:
3507:
3492:
3465:
3450:
3425:
3400:
3388:
3376:
3337:
3313:
3288:
3248:
3223:
3198:
3171:
3129:
3104:
3057:
2966:"Hindi, Hinglish: Head to Head"
2931:
2904:
2877:
2850:
2823:
2790:
2775:
2764:
2731:
2708:
2668:
2643:
2616:
2590:
2564:
2542:
2516:
2470:
1274:
1149:), the "science of archery" in
1080:
1028:2023 Asian Kho Kho Championship
1006:game of ekka-dokka (related to
232:is the predominant religion in
158:) and population displacement (
103:Language families in South Asia
3631:Taneja, Nidhima (2023-01-27).
3544:Pant, Charu (16 August 2015).
3295:Taneja, Nidhima (2023-01-27).
3136:Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (2016),
3025:Singh, Rajendra (1985-01-01).
2836:. Cambridge University Press.
2830:Cheshire, Jenny (1991-04-26).
2797:Sirisena, W. M. (1978-01-01).
2436:
2391:. Cambridge University Press.
2378:
2312:
2287:
2262:
2238:
2220:Micu, Alexandru (2020-07-01).
2213:
2156:Category:Culture of South Asia
981:
13:
1:
4399:Perrett, Roy W., ed. (2000).
4342:. Columbia University Press.
4336:Nicholson, Andrew J. (2010).
4144:Phillips, Stephen H. (2013).
2385:John L. Brooke (2014-03-17).
2206:
1948:
1867:
1757:and modern urban styles. The
1113:, is a compound of the words
1017:
4261:, Cambridge University Press
3876:See Raj Jadhav, pp. 7ā13 in
3725:James G. Lochtefeld (2002).
3565:TRADITIONAL GAMES AND SPORTS
3407:Arasu, S. T. (4 July 2020).
2550:"Hindu synthesis and smriti"
1944:are sometimes also included.
1490:, European styles including
1416:Indian rock-cut architecture
1345:that borrowed elements from
1177:meaning fight or combat and
508:
93:Culture of Asia Ā§ South Asia
7:
4317:. Oxford University Press.
4293:. Oxford University Press.
4275:, Pearson Education India,
4231:Journal of World Prehistory
3413:On the sport. Be part of it
3205:Bastian, Ron (2022-11-13).
3082:10.1016/j.physa.2016.01.015
3006:Vanita, Ruth (2009-04-01).
2738:Bista, Dor Bahadur (1991).
2144:
2090:survived, but others, like
1791:
1518:- who designed the city of
1412:Indo-Saracenic architecture
1327:Indo-Saracenic architecture
1287:Architecture of Afghanistan
1144:
1136:
1124:
1116:
497:
304:heritage due to the native
10:
5153:
5101:Inventions and discoveries
5073:Sino-Indian border dispute
4820:Human rights in South Asia
4606:
4289:Bowker, John, ed. (1999).
3659:only, specifically in the
2629:. Routledge. p. 193.
2431:Coningham & Young 2015
1953:
1872:
1796:
1704:
1541:
1362:
1298:
1284:
1260:Hindustani classical music
1203:
1085:
972:
897:
795:
790:
727:
655:
513:
501:
388:which is derived from the
90:
85:
5086:
5060:
5037:
4992:
4925:
4860:
4806:
4783:
4705:
4617:
4487:
4418:Acharya, MÄdhava (1894).
4357:Acharya, MÄdhava (1894).
3890:Fergusson, James (1864).
3758:Agrawal, Ashvini (1989).
3678:Luijendijk, D.H. (2008).
3503:https://dergipark.org.tr/
2483:Pearson Education India.
2332:(26). PNAS: E1688āE1694.
1841:Indus Valley civilisation
1829:Indus Valley civilization
1767:Indo-Islamic architecture
1601:Hindu temple architecture
1555:Hindu temple architecture
1462:Indo-Islamic architecture
1456:kingdom in India was the
1408:South Indian architecture
1396:Indo-Islamic architecture
1392:Hindu temple architecture
892:
840:. Beef is less common in
722:
145:Indus Valley civilisation
71:) also became prevalent.
5068:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
4371:Philosophy East and West
3569:http://oldror.lbp.world/
3478:. Taylor & Francis.
3138:"Football in South Asia"
2911:Kachru, Braj B. (1986).
2294:Pillalamarri, Akhilesh.
1524:economic reforms of 1991
1198:
950:native South Asian games
690:, including what is now
324:and the Indian state of
4875:Archaeological cultures
4171:Sharma, Arvind (1982).
4108:Cowell & Gough 2001
3787:Music Educators Journal
3764:. Motilal Banarsidass.
2944:. Penguin Books India.
2339:10.1073/pnas.1112743109
2184:Culture of the Maldives
1777:vernacular architecture
1747:vernacular architecture
1488:British colonial period
1173:, comes from the words
714:, and at times eastern
516:Languages of South Asia
451:Tibeto-Burman languages
218:religions of South Asia
141:Cradles of civilization
57:Dravidian folk religion
5088:Science and technology
3518:http://www.ijhssi.org/
2782:Mendis, V.L.B (1985).
2477:Upinder Singh (2008).
2164:Culture of Afghanistan
1881:South Asian literature
1875:South Asian literature
1822:
1715:Architecture of Bengal
1707:Architecture of Bengal
1551:Dravidian architecture
1544:Dravidian architecture
1537:Dravidian architecture
1307:Pakistani architecture
1301:Pakistani architecture
1294:Pakistani architecture
1031:
922:
809:
650:
551:
504:Religion in South Asia
270:
123:
104:
32:
5137:Culture of South Asia
4967:Religious persecution
4825:Religious nationalism
4685:European and Eurasian
4489:Countries and regions
3533:https://ir.nbu.ac.in/
3461:https://ir.nbu.ac.in/
3283:https://olympics.com/
3260:The Business Standard
2719:. Library of Congress
2604:. Pew Research Center
2169:Culture of Bangladesh
1827:can be traced to the
1808:
1365:Architecture of India
1343:Buddhist architecture
1026:India vs Iran at the
1025:
909:
807:
632:South Asian countries
548:
254:
143:. Referred to as the
110:
102:
37:culture of South Asia
30:
5116:Traditional medicine
4132:Perrett, Vol. 3 2000
3907:Hardy, Adam (2007).
3682:. Oprat (LuLu.com).
3043:10.1075/itl.70.02sin
2744:. Orient Blackswan.
2600:(18 December 2012).
2530:. Harvard University
2199:Culture of Sri Lanka
2074:. Some schools like
1763:Bengali curved roofs
1700:Bengali architecture
1508:India's independence
1036:British colonisation
411:Indo-Aryan languages
160:Indo-Aryan migration
5047:South Asian studies
4573:South Asian regions
4122:, pp. 158ā162.
2988:Salwathura, A. N. "
2970:read.dukeupress.edu
2598:Pew Research Center
2194:Culture of Pakistan
2140:) and other topics.
1967:Indian subcontinent
1885:Indian subcontinent
1771:Mughal architecture
1743:Indian subcontinent
1693:Vijayanagara Empire
1470:Mughal architecture
1404:Mughal architecture
1400:Rajput architecture
1372:Indian architecture
1358:Indian architecture
1311:Indian subcontinent
1280:Afghan architecture
1216:Indian subcontinent
1206:Music of South Asia
1103:Indian subcontinent
1095:Indian martial arts
1088:Indian martial arts
900:Sport in South Asia
868:is considered as a
688:Indian subcontinent
435:Dravidian languages
429:and East India and
425:and most of North,
167:Indo-Gangetic Plain
132:Indian subcontinent
45:Indian subcontinent
18:South Asian culture
4481:South Asian topics
4243:10.1007/BF00978474
3657:Classical Sanskrit
3613:. 3 September 2022
3362:10.12724/ajss.64.1
3235:The Indian Express
3116:The Indian Express
1982:Ästika and nÄstika
1906:partition of India
1823:
1557:that emerged from
1331:Indus civilization
1066:Pro Kabaddi League
1032:
930:live in South Asia
923:
810:
736:South Asian cinema
730:South Asian cinema
640:English-influenced
552:
479:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
402:Theravada Buddhism
300:sharing a greater
298:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
271:
124:
105:
33:
5124:
5123:
5027:Traditional games
5012:South Asian Games
4600:General geography
4442:978-0-415-24517-3
4410:978-0-8153-3608-2
4349:978-0-231-14987-7
4324:978-0-19-936008-6
4300:978-0-19-866242-6
4282:978-81-317-1120-0
4211:978-0-7546-3301-3
4157:978-1-136-51898-0
4058:978-0-19-989182-5
4033:978-0-19-885176-9
3920:978-0-470-02827-8
3744:978-0-8239-3179-8
3689:978-1-58160-480-1
3485:978-1-000-98328-9
3191:978-0-7146-5146-0
3159:978-0-203-06643-0
2951:978-0-14-341639-5
2924:978-0-252-06172-1
2897:978-1-4438-6761-0
2870:978-3-11-081566-5
2843:978-1-316-58235-0
2803:. Brill Archive.
2174:Culture of Bhutan
2136:), value system (
1963:Indian philosophy
1956:Indian philosophy
1647:of Vidarbha, the
1418:, including many
1374:is rooted in the
1212:South Asian music
1141:) and knowledge (
962:South Asian Games
854:Dharmic religions
642:variant known as
597:. Languages like
368:is used to write
128:Neolithic culture
16:(Redirected from
5144:
5022:Physical culture
4917:Former countries
4912:Contemporary era
4612:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4425:
4414:
4395:
4364:
4353:
4332:
4304:
4285:
4262:
4253:
4223:Referenced works
4216:
4215:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3881:
3874:
3868:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3732:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3670:
3664:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3541:
3535:
3526:
3520:
3516:Dr. Abhijit Das
3511:
3505:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3469:
3463:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3292:
3286:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3003:
2997:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2715:Peter R. Blood.
2712:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2523:Michael Witzel.
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2449:. M.S. Koį¹hÄrÄ«.
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2361:
2351:
2341:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2217:
2189:Culture of Nepal
2179:Culture of India
2005:Vedic philosophy
1627:, some parts of
1484:styles as well.
1452:The first major
1169:. A later term,
1167:military science
1147:
1139:
1127:
1119:
1099:fighting systems
1074:Pro Panja League
1070:Ultimate Kho Kho
864:to some extent.
638:acquiring a new
524:
471:Iranic Languages
467:North East India
394:Pallava alphabet
366:Tibetan alphabet
362:Tibetan Buddhism
334:Culture of India
330:Bengali language
258:built under the
39:, also known as
21:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5082:
5056:
5033:
4988:
4921:
4892:Middle kingdoms
4856:
4847:Stock exchanges
4802:
4779:
4735:Cultural sphere
4701:
4613:
4604:
4483:
4478:
4443:
4411:
4384:10.2307/1398916
4350:
4325:
4301:
4283:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4169:
4165:
4158:
4142:
4138:
4130:
4126:
4118:
4114:
4106:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4082:
4078:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4020:
4013:
4004:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3973:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3951:
3949:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3888:
3884:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3826:
3822:
3799:10.2307/3394138
3783:
3779:
3772:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3671:
3667:
3654:
3650:
3641:
3639:
3629:
3625:
3616:
3614:
3611:Hindustan Times
3605:
3604:
3600:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3574:
3563:
3559:
3550:
3548:
3542:
3538:
3527:
3523:
3512:
3508:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3470:
3466:
3455:
3451:
3442:
3440:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3417:
3415:
3405:
3401:
3393:
3389:
3381:
3377:
3342:
3338:
3329:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3305:
3303:
3293:
3289:
3278:
3274:
3265:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3240:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3176:
3172:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3134:
3130:
3121:
3119:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3062:
3058:
3023:
3019:
3004:
3000:
2987:
2983:
2974:
2972:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2795:
2791:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2765:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2713:
2709:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2552:. Speaking Tree
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2441:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2383:
2379:
2363:
2362:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2302:
2300:thediplomat.com
2292:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2250:Middle East Eye
2244:
2243:
2239:
2230:
2228:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2151:Culture of Asia
2147:
2142:
2141:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1878:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1843:, the rock-cut
1802:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1605:Southern Indian
1547:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1458:Delhi Sultanate
1435:Dravidian style
1368:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1020:
984:
978:
970:
969:
903:
895:
890:
889:
874:Northeast India
870:taboo food item
801:
793:
788:
787:
733:
725:
720:
719:
661:
653:
648:
647:
547:
522:
519:
511:
506:
500:
495:
494:
406:Southeast Asian
256:Badshahi Mosque
96:
88:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5150:
5140:
5139:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4931:
4929:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4798:Climate change
4795:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4623:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4441:
4426:
4415:
4409:
4396:
4378:(2): 161ā174.
4365:
4354:
4348:
4333:
4323:
4309:Doniger, Wendy
4305:
4299:
4286:
4281:
4267:Singh, Upinder
4263:
4254:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4190:
4183:
4163:
4156:
4136:
4124:
4120:Nicholson 2010
4112:
4110:, p. xii.
4100:
4096:Nicholson 2010
4088:
4076:
4074:, p. 259.
4064:
4057:
4039:
4032:
4011:
3987:
3958:
3941:. 2018-01-08.
3926:
3919:
3899:
3882:
3869:
3856:
3847:
3820:
3777:
3770:
3750:
3743:
3717:
3706:. Spa.ex.ac.uk
3695:
3688:
3672:attested from
3665:
3661:AnargharÄghava
3648:
3623:
3598:
3584:
3572:
3557:
3536:
3521:
3506:
3491:
3484:
3464:
3449:
3437:English Jagran
3424:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3336:
3312:
3287:
3272:
3247:
3222:
3211:thefederal.com
3197:
3190:
3170:
3158:
3128:
3103:
3056:
3017:
2998:
2981:
2957:
2950:
2930:
2923:
2903:
2896:
2876:
2869:
2849:
2842:
2822:
2810:978-9004056602
2809:
2789:
2774:
2763:
2750:
2730:
2707:
2667:
2642:
2635:
2615:
2589:
2563:
2541:
2515:
2513:, p. 200.
2503:
2489:
2469:
2455:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2397:
2377:
2311:
2286:
2261:
2237:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2143:
1960:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1898:Austro-Asiatic
1879:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1849:cave paintings
1803:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1755:country houses
1711:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1609:Andhra Pradesh
1559:Southern India
1548:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1504:Indo-Saracenic
1496:Gothic Revival
1447:northern India
1439:southern India
1369:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1347:Ancient Greece
1305:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1163:shastrashÄstra
1097:refers to the
1092:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1040:Western sports
1019:
1016:
983:
980:
979:
971:
904:
896:
894:
891:
882:dairy products
802:
794:
792:
789:
784:Southeast Asia
738:refers to the
734:
726:
724:
721:
662:
654:
652:
649:
520:
512:
510:
507:
502:Main article:
499:
496:
473:are spoken in
453:are spoken in
413:are spoken in
386:Sinhala script
378:Southeast Asia
260:Mughal emperor
115:garments from
97:
89:
87:
84:
76:Southeast Asia
53:Vedic religion
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5149:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4715:Architectureā
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:Other groups
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:Tibeto-Burman
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:Austroasiatic
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4619:Ethnic groups
4616:
4611:
4601:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4461:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4284:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4213:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4184:9789993624318
4180:
4176:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4153:
4150:. Routledge.
4149:
4148:
4140:
4133:
4128:
4121:
4116:
4109:
4104:
4097:
4092:
4086:, p. 46.
4085:
4080:
4073:
4068:
4060:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4035:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4016:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3983:
3977:
3969:
3962:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3894:
3886:
3879:
3873:
3866:
3860:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3836:(1): 91ā100.
3835:
3831:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3781:
3773:
3771:9788120805927
3767:
3763:
3762:
3754:
3746:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3721:
3705:
3699:
3691:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3674:Epic Sanskrit
3669:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3547:
3540:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3501:Md Abu Nasim
3500:
3495:
3487:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3468:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3384:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3193:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3144:, Routledge,
3143:
3139:
3132:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2899:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2778:
2772:
2767:
2753:
2751:9788125001881
2747:
2743:
2742:
2734:
2718:
2711:
2703:
2697:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2638:
2636:9780415448512
2632:
2628:
2627:
2619:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2551:
2545:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2507:
2492:
2490:9788131711200
2486:
2482:
2481:
2473:
2458:
2456:9781603849036
2452:
2448:
2447:
2439:
2433:, p. 27.
2432:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2400:
2398:9780521871648
2394:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2355:
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2247:
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2200:
2197:
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2172:
2170:
2167:
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2162:
2161:
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2149:
2148:
2139:
2135:
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2119:
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2101:
2097:
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2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
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2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:. Works from
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
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1903:
1902:Tibeto-Burman
1899:
1895:
1894:Indo-European
1891:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
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1838:
1834:
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1786:
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1778:
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1768:
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1760:
1756:
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1748:
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1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:Indian states
1720:
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1674:
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1597:vastu shastra
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1560:
1556:
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1530:
1529:Vastu Shastra
1525:
1521:
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1506:style. After
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1483:
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1471:
1467:
1466:Mughal Empire
1463:
1459:
1455:
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1431:
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1413:
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1401:
1398:, especially
1397:
1393:
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1377:
1373:
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1352:
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1344:
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1335:urban culture
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1302:
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1161:, along with
1160:
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1152:
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1129:(knowledge).
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1120:
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1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
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1089:
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1056:globalisation
1053:
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1005:
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1000:ancient India
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935:
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920:
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867:
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620:
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472:
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428:
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421:, Sinhala of
420:
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403:
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395:
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383:
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375:
371:
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363:
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239:
235:
231:
227:
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215:
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199:
197:
193:
188:
184:
183:Mahajanapadas
180:
177:model in the
176:
173:based on the
172:
168:
163:
161:
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156:aridification
152:
150:
146:
142:
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133:
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80:Greater India
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58:
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5017:Martial arts
4907:Colonial era
4902:Early modern
4852:Caste system
4706:
4637:Austronesian
4578:Northwestern
4431:
4420:
4400:
4375:
4369:
4359:
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4230:
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4193:
4173:
4166:
4146:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4103:
4098:, Chapter 9.
4091:
4084:Doniger 2014
4079:
4067:
4048:
4042:
4023:
4003:. Retrieved
3999:
3990:
3967:
3961:
3950:. Retrieved
3938:
3929:
3909:
3902:
3896:. J. Murray.
3892:
3885:
3877:
3872:
3864:
3859:
3850:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3793:(2): 40ā43.
3790:
3786:
3780:
3760:
3753:
3728:
3720:
3710:27 September
3708:. Retrieved
3698:
3679:
3668:
3655:attested in
3651:
3640:. Retrieved
3636:
3626:
3615:. Retrieved
3610:
3601:
3587:
3575:
3560:
3549:. Retrieved
3539:
3524:
3509:
3494:
3474:
3467:
3452:
3441:. Retrieved
3439:. 2023-05-30
3436:
3427:
3416:. Retrieved
3412:
3402:
3397:Olympics.com
3390:
3385:Olympics.com
3378:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3328:. Retrieved
3324:
3315:
3304:. Retrieved
3300:
3290:
3285:Rahul Venkat
3275:
3264:. Retrieved
3262:. 2021-12-16
3259:
3250:
3239:. Retrieved
3237:. 2018-06-14
3234:
3225:
3214:. Retrieved
3210:
3200:
3180:
3173:
3163:, retrieved
3141:
3131:
3120:. Retrieved
3118:. 2018-06-28
3115:
3106:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3037:(1): 33ā60.
3034:
3030:
3020:
3014:(50): 16ā17.
3011:
3001:
2993:
2984:
2973:. Retrieved
2969:
2960:
2940:
2933:
2913:
2906:
2886:
2879:
2859:
2852:
2832:
2825:
2814:. Retrieved
2799:
2792:
2783:
2777:
2766:
2755:. Retrieved
2740:
2733:
2721:. Retrieved
2710:
2684:. Retrieved
2681:The Diplomat
2680:
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2654:
2645:
2625:
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2575:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2518:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2479:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2445:
2438:
2426:
2419:Kenoyer 1991
2414:
2402:. Retrieved
2387:
2380:
2366:cite journal
2329:
2325:
2314:
2303:. Retrieved
2299:
2289:
2278:. Retrieved
2276:. 2010-06-06
2273:
2264:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:
2240:
2229:. Retrieved
2225:
2215:
2130:epistemology
2086:, Åaiva and
2069:
2067:traditions.
2002:
1979:
1961:
1739:Barak Valley
1712:
1681:Rashtrakutas
1586:
1583:dwarapalakas
1582:
1563:
1549:
1527:
1516:Le Corbusier
1492:Neoclassical
1451:
1432:
1370:
1319:Indo-Islamic
1275:Architecture
1187:yuddha-vidyÄ
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1110:Åastra-vidyÄ
1108:
1093:
1081:Martial arts
1033:
985:
946:Field hockey
829:
815:, a type of
811:
680:textile arts
553:
272:
200:
198:conformity.
171:caste system
164:
153:
149:Vedic period
126:Evidence of
125:
111:Traditional
73:
65:Muslim world
41:Desi culture
40:
36:
34:
4870:Archaeology
4785:Environment
4675:Afro-Asians
4497:Afghanistan
4403:. Garland.
4314:On Hinduism
4237:(4): 1ā64,
4204:. Ashgate.
4072:Bowker 1999
3830:Asian Music
3582:nayadaur.tv
3567:Siben Paul
3356:(1): 1ā23.
3076:: 375ā389.
2226:ZME Science
2110:metaphysics
2013:Vaisheshika
1975:ArthaÅÄstra
1855:to that of
1783:plaques of
1749:, colonial
1727:West Bengal
1641:Satavahanas
1629:Maharashtra
1591:garbhagriha
1570:garbhagriha
1568:, over the
1486:During the
1220:Afghanistan
1183:Åastra kalÄ
1171:yuddha kalÄ
1060:video games
982:Ancient era
966:Asian Games
915:Asian Games
778:as well as
744:Afghanistan
716:Afghanistan
625:languages.
611:Indo-Iranic
559:Afghanistan
475:Baluchistan
449:community.
439:South India
348:and Tibet.
326:West Bengal
294:Baluchistan
274:Afghanistan
234:Afghanistan
179:Varna order
4972:Bangladesh
4882:Bronze Age
4765:Philosophy
4750:Literature
4647:Indo-Aryan
4627:Andamanese
4502:Bangladesh
4005:2024-05-24
3952:2022-05-13
3642:2023-08-08
3617:2022-11-19
3551:2022-11-19
3459:Badal Roy
3443:2023-08-08
3418:2022-11-19
3330:2023-08-14
3325:ocasia.org
3306:2023-08-14
3266:2023-08-14
3241:2023-08-14
3216:2023-08-14
3165:2024-05-29
3122:2023-08-14
2975:2023-10-29
2816:2018-01-15
2757:2018-01-15
2305:2023-09-11
2280:2023-09-11
2255:2023-09-11
2231:2023-09-11
2207:References
2072:Common Era
2057:Vidyaranya
1949:Philosophy
1940:, and the
1918:Bangladesh
1868:Literature
1845:sculptures
1785:terracotta
1751:townhouses
1719:Bangladesh
1621:Tamil Nadu
1607:states of
1520:Chandigarh
1224:Bangladesh
1131:Dhanurveda
1034:After the
1018:Modern era
996:atya-patya
825:atta flour
823:made from
817:flat bread
776:South Asia
748:Bangladesh
700:Bangladesh
684:woven silk
664:Indian art
658:Indian art
636:Hindustani
591:HindiāUrdu
563:Bangladesh
555:South Asia
419:Bangladesh
408:affinity.
354:Devanagari
346:East India
322:Bangladesh
282:Indosphere
269:, Pakistan
246:Bangladesh
244:(96%) and
216:are major
136:Bronze Age
113:Rajasthani
5039:Education
4760:Mythology
4745:Languages
4657:Nuristani
4642:Dravidian
4568:Sri Lanka
4534:Northeast
4522:Northwest
3976:cite book
3947:0971-751X
3939:The Hindu
3913:. Wiley.
3815:193335418
3370:0000-0000
3090:0378-4371
3051:0019-0829
2723:April 22,
2696:cite news
2686:April 21,
2660:April 21,
2608:April 21,
2582:April 21,
2556:April 22,
2534:April 22,
2496:April 22,
2462:April 21,
2404:April 21,
2102:did not.
2065:RaseÅvara
1922:Sri Lanka
1890:Dravidian
1685:Chalukyas
1657:Kakatiyas
1645:Vakatakas
1637:Sri Lanka
1625:Telangana
1613:Karnataka
1574:shikharas
1512:modernist
1474:Taj Mahal
1445:style of
1430:temples.
1341:style of
1268:Lollywood
1264:Bollywood
1248:Sri Lanka
1137:dhanushya
1004:hopscotch
850:Sri Lanka
780:East Asia
772:Sri Lanka
704:Sri Lanka
672:sculpture
615:Dravidian
587:Sri Lanka
509:Languages
443:Sri Lanka
423:Sri Lanka
374:Sri Lanka
263:Aurangzeb
222:Sri Lanka
121:Rajasthan
5131:Category
5061:Military
4982:Pakistan
4945:Hinduism
4940:Buddhism
4927:Religion
4897:Medieval
4887:Iron Age
4812:Politics
4775:Surnames
4697:Diaspora
4593:Southern
4583:Northern
4556:Pakistan
4546:Maldives
4329:Archived
4311:(2014).
4269:(2008),
4251:41175522
3637:ThePrint
3301:ThePrint
3098:59247503
2358:22645375
2274:DAWN.COM
2145:See also
2138:axiology
2134:Pramanas
2106:ontology
2096:Charvaka
2080:Buddhism
2049:Charvaka
2037:Buddhist
1971:Chanakya
1942:Maldives
1914:Pakistan
1859:and the
1837:Harappan
1819:Gandhara
1813:wearing
1792:Clothing
1759:bungalow
1721:and the
1689:Hoysalas
1677:Kadambas
1669:Pallavas
1587:goshtams
1441:and the
1420:Buddhist
1384:religion
1339:Gandhara
1244:Pakistan
1236:Maldives
1048:football
1042:such as
934:Football
768:Pakistan
760:Maldives
696:Pakistan
682:such as
668:painting
644:Hinglish
583:Pakistan
575:Maldives
498:Religion
483:Pakistan
415:Pakistan
370:Dzongkha
306:Pashtuns
290:Pakistan
278:Pakistan
242:Pakistan
238:Maldives
206:Buddhism
202:Hinduism
61:Buddhist
49:Hinduism
5106:History
5052:History
5002:Cricket
4955:Sikhism
4950:Jainism
4935:Dharmic
4862:History
4808:Economy
4793:Monsoon
4770:Scripts
4740:Fashion
4730:Cuisine
4707:Culture
4690:Semitic
4680:Chinese
4588:Eastern
4539:Islands
4392:1398916
3807:3394138
2349:3387054
2122:Sunyata
2114:Brahman
2100:ÄjÄ«vika
2088:Vedanta
2076:Jainism
2041:Ajivika
2029:Vedanta
2025:MÄ«mÄį¹sÄ
2017:Samkhya
1990:Brahman
1973:in the
1934:Myanmar
1817:robes,
1781:moulded
1731:Tripura
1665:Pandyas
1500:Baroque
1468:, when
1454:Islamic
1380:culture
1376:history
1252:Qawwali
1192:akharas
1159:upaveda
1151:Puranic
1101:of the
1044:cricket
1012:Chindro
992:kho-kho
988:kabaddi
958:kho-kho
954:kabaddi
926:cricket
911:Kabaddi
858:buffalo
813:Chapati
791:Cuisine
676:pottery
628:English
599:Bengali
595:Bengali
550:orange.
445:by the
441:and in
398:cuisine
390:Kadamba
382:Sinhala
248:(90%).
240:(99%),
214:Sikhism
210:Jainism
86:History
69:British
5111:Swords
4994:Sports
4835:Muslim
4725:Cinema
4667:Turkic
4652:Iranic
4561:Punjab
4507:Bhutan
4439:
4407:
4390:
4346:
4321:
4297:
4279:
4249:
4208:
4181:
4154:
4055:
4030:
3945:
3917:
3842:834451
3840:
3813:
3805:
3768:
3741:
3686:
3676:; see
3482:
3368:
3188:
3156:
3096:
3088:
3049:
2948:
2921:
2894:
2867:
2840:
2807:
2748:
2633:
2487:
2453:
2395:
2356:
2346:
2126:Anatta
2092:AjƱana
2047:, and
2045:AjƱana
1930:Bhutan
1857:turban
1847:, the
1833:cotton
1815:kÄį¹£Äya
1811:Buddha
1687:, the
1683:, the
1679:, the
1675:, the
1673:Gangas
1671:, the
1667:, the
1663:, the
1661:Reddis
1659:, the
1655:, the
1653:Cheras
1651:, the
1649:Cholas
1643:, the
1633:Odisha
1617:Kerala
1578:gopura
1566:vimana
1498:, and
1478:Rajput
1443:Nagara
1426:, and
1410:, and
1382:, and
1351:Taxila
1323:Mughal
1315:Temple
1256:Ghazal
1246:, and
1228:Bhutan
1175:yuddha
1117:Åastra
1072:, and
1052:hockey
1050:, and
1008:Stapoo
994:, and
942:Bengal
938:Kerala
893:Sports
752:Bhutan
740:cinema
723:Cinema
712:Bhutan
678:, and
621:, and
607:Nepali
585:, and
567:Bhutan
487:Pashto
465:&
461:, and
459:Bhutan
358:Bhutan
350:Nepali
332:. The
314:Punjab
310:Baloch
302:Iranic
286:Persia
267:Lahore
236:, the
226:Bhutan
117:Jaipur
4977:India
4962:Islam
4830:Hindu
4755:Music
4551:Nepal
4529:South
4517:North
4512:India
4388:JSTOR
4247:S2CID
3838:JSTOR
3811:S2CID
3803:JSTOR
3094:S2CID
2528:(PDF)
2118:Atman
2061:Åaiva
2053:Vedas
2009:Nyaya
1998:Devas
1994:Atman
1986:Vedas
1938:Tibet
1926:Nepal
1910:India
1861:dhoti
1735:Assam
1424:Hindu
1388:India
1258:and
1240:Nepal
1232:India
1199:Music
1125:vidyÄ
886:Kheer
846:Nepal
842:India
764:Nepal
756:India
708:Nepal
692:India
603:Tamil
579:Nepal
571:India
463:North
455:Nepal
447:Tamil
431:Nepal
342:North
338:Nepal
318:Sindh
230:Islam
196:ethic
192:valid
187:Vedas
78:(see
4840:Sikh
4810:and
4437:ISBN
4405:ISBN
4344:ISBN
4319:ISBN
4295:ISBN
4277:ISBN
4206:ISBN
4179:ISBN
4152:ISBN
4053:ISBN
4028:ISBN
3982:link
3943:ISSN
3915:ISBN
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