681:
509:
824:
1959:
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919:
716:, the provincial capital. Sophie was not usually allowed to accompany her husband on ceremonial visits because of her lower status, but on this occasion, Franz Ferdinand was invited as a military commander rather than a royal personage. The archduke therefore arranged for Sophie to join him on 28 June, the third and final day, for a troop review followed by a visit to the city to dedicate a new museum before returning to Vienna. The date coincided with the 14th anniversary of their Oath of Renunciation and was a rare opportunity to celebrate in public together, although he knew that the visit would be dangerous.
987:
912:
954:
494:
865:
857:
42:
525:, the emperor's formidable sister-in-law and Franz Ferdinand's stepmother) the couple were granted permission to wed. Franz Ferdinand was allowed to retain his place in the order of succession and a suitable title was promised for his future wife. However, to prevent Franz Ferdinand from attempting to proclaim his wife empress-queen or declaring their future children dynasts and thus eligible to inherit the crown (especially that of Hungary, where
739:, suggested this might be dangerous, but General Oskar Potiorek, who was responsible for the safety of the Imperial party, replied, "Do you think Sarajevo is full of assassins?" However, Potiorek did accept it would be better if Sophie remained behind in the city hall. When Freiherr Morsey told Sophie about the revised plans, she refused to stay, arguing: "As long as the Archduke shows himself in public today I will not leave him."
537:
on 28 June 1900 to execute by signature an official instrument in which he publicly declared that Sophie would be his morganatic wife, never to bear the titles of empress, queen or archduchess, and acknowledging that their descendants would neither inherit nor be granted dynastic rights or privileges
461:
765:
stepped forward, drew his pistol, and at a distance of about five feet, fired twice into the car. Franz
Ferdinand was hit in the neck and Sophie in the abdomen. Sophie said to her husband, "For God's sake, what has happened to you?!" She then fell bleeding. Before losing consciousness he pleaded,
727:
at the archduke's car. The driver accelerated when he saw the object flying towards the car and the grenade exploded under the wheel of the next car. Two of the occupants, Eric von
Merizzi and Count Boos-Waldeck, were seriously wounded. Fourteen spectators were hit by bomb splinters.
596:
princesses and countesses of
Austria and Hungary took precedence before her. For the fourteen years of their marriage, Sophie never shared her husband's rank, title, or precedence. Her position at the Imperial court was humiliating, aggravated by the Imperial
549:. The Emperor did not attend the nuptials, nor did any of the archdukes, including Franz Ferdinand's brothers. The only members of the Imperial family who were present were Franz Ferdinand's stepmother, Archduchess Maria Theresa, and her two daughters,
735:, Franz Ferdinand asked about the members of his party that had been wounded by the bomb. When the archduke was told they were badly injured and had been taken to the hospital, he insisted on being taken to see them. A member of the archduke's staff,
382:). When Isabella discovered Franz Ferdinand's locket lying on the tennis court, she opened it, expecting a photo of her daughter. Instead, the locket contained a photo of Sophie. From this, a scandal ensued.
758:, was standing on the corner at the time. Oskar Potiorek immediately realized the driver had taken the wrong route and shouted "What is this? This is the wrong way! We're supposed to take the Appel Quay!"
1999:
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367:
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1207:
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wife, the caption of the image in this report further asserting that "because she was not of royal blood, she was cordially detested by all
Austrians".
2130:
1032:
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1704:
827:
Photo montage (2012) showing
Artstetten Castle, its chapel, and the final resting place of the couple, showing each resting at equal heights
2150:
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808:
attended by the immediate imperial family. The
Archduke and Duchess were then taken to be entombed side by side as he had requested in the
285:
210:
624:
2120:
1904:
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766:"Sopherl! Sopherl! Don't die! Stay alive for our children!", using his pet name for the duchess. They were both dead within an hour.
695:
257:
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659:(1904–1993). His descendants married descendants of the Royal Houses of France and Portugal and Austria (Archduke Joseph Arpad).
761:
The driver put his foot on the brake, and began to back up. In doing so he moved slowly past the waiting
Gavrilo Princip. The
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from hosting the couple despite Franz
Ferdinand's position as heir to the throne. Nonetheless, some did so, including
2085:
1514:
992:
522:
2125:
604:
533:
before the gathered archdukes, ministers, and dignitaries of the court, the
Cardinal-Archbishop of Vienna and the
2050:
394:
390:
607:, whose insecurity about his own morganatic background is said to have prompted him to rigorously enforce court
508:
2135:
1897:
616:
1958:
1943:
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192:
1938:
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In order to avoid the city centre, Potiorek decided that the
Imperial car should travel straight along the
642:
465:
187:
371:
327:
2090:
472:
Franz Ferdinand refused to renounce Sophie to marry equally and beget an heir to the throne, compounding
2110:
1326:
410:
339:
350:
It is unknown where Sophie first met Archduke Franz Ferdinand, although it may have been at a ball in
2100:
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1948:
1890:
930:
719:
At 10:10 am of Sunday, 28 June 1914, when the procession passed the Sarajevo central police station,
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635:, was the offspring of a morganatic marriage and was shunned by royal families in Europe.
8:
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crypt, with left-set overlay profile portraits of Sophie and Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
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In reports of the assassination, the Duchess was often referred to specifically as the
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31:
41:
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1510:
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were unknown to law) once he ascended the throne, he was compelled to appear at the
1913:
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754:, the driver took a right turn into Franz Joseph Street. One of the conspirators,
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2014:
1785:, Vienna: Druck und Verlag der K.K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1914, pp.
856:
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minted on 13 October 2004. The reverse of the coin shows the entrance to the
762:
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402:
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138:
820:
was forbidden to Sophie. Today the castle houses a museum in their memory.
724:
620:
335:
1827:
Victims at Sarajevo: The Romance and Tragedy of Franz Ferdinand and Sophie
541:
Sophie and Franz Ferdinand were married on 1 July 1900 at Reichstadt (now
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878:
1 March 1868 – 1 July 1900: Countess Sophie Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin
770:
612:
442:
269:
265:
1762:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Ă–sterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie (1915)
746:
to the Sarajevo Hospital. However, Potiorek forgot to tell the driver,
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401:, informed him that he could not marry Sophie, who could not become an
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246:Ĺ˝ofie Marie JosefĂna AlbĂna hrabÄ›nka Chotková z Chotkova a VojnĂna
238:
Sophie Marie Josephine Albina Gräfin Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Ă–sterreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
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In 1899, under pressure from family members (especially the
60:
Sophie Maria Josephine Albina Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin
750:, about this decision. On the way to the hospital, by the
354:
in 1894. Franz Ferdinand, who was stationed at a military
700:
In 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was invited by General
611:
at Sophie's expense. Problems of protocol prevented many
1574:
XV. "Hohenberg". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1997, pp.600–601.
1625:"Pope-Hennessy, (Richard) James (Arthur) (1916–1974)"
2071:
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
1649:
1585:"Descendancy for Mathilde von Habsburg: Genealogics"
1572:
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser
816:, the Habsburgs' summer home, because burial in the
1272:
Ferdinand, 5th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
851:
665:(1904–1954), married Marie-Therese Wood (1910–1985)
631:from 17 to 21 November 1913. Queen Mary's father,
1033:Johann Rudolf, Count Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin
429:since at least the 14th century and had been made
1527:The Descendants of King George I of Great Britain
868:Arms of Sophie as Princess of Hohenberg 1900–1909
345:
2012:
860:Arms of Sophie as Duchess of Hohenberg 1909–1914
483:
468:, mutual ancestor of Sophie and Franz Ferdinand.
704:, Governor of the Austro-Hungarian province of
389:to the throne, after the suicide of his cousin
248:; 1 March 1868 – 28 June 1914) was the wife of
1756:
1754:
1752:
1413:7. Countess Maria Czernin von und zu Chudenitz
1296:6. Count Joseph Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau
731:After attending the official reception at the
560:Upon her marriage, Sophie was given the title
280:Countess Sophie Chotek von Wognin was born in
1898:
1773:
1771:
1705:"Time Magazine Milestones (as Leopold Lojka)"
1234:Countess Sophie Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin
1117:Bohuslav, Count Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin
840:was selected as a main motif for the 10-euro
1631:, Oxford University Press, 6 February 2018,
655:(1902–1962), married Countess Elisabeth von
567:("Princess of Hohenberg") with the style of
499:Pre-1910 pastel painting of Sophie, held at
457:, who was also Franz Ferdinand's ancestor).
286:Count Bohuslav Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin
211:Count Bohuslaw Chotek von Chotkow und Wognin
2061:Deaths by firearm in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1749:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1557:La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg
1177:5. Countess Marie von Berchtold-Ungarschitz
581:(Duchess) and accorded the higher style of
397:of typhoid in 1896. As such his uncle, the
16:Wife of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
2056:People of World War I from Austria-Hungary
1905:
1891:
1768:
1678:
1059:Karl, Count Chotek von Chotkowa und Wognin
275:
40:
2076:People murdered in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1922:Generations are numbered by descent from
1707:. Time.com. 9 August 1926. Archived from
1509:, Burke's Peerage, London, 1973, p. 238.
1008:Ancestors of Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
696:Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
645:(1901–1990), married Count Friedrich von
2131:People killed in intelligence operations
1667:
1551:
1549:
1547:
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1543:
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1529:, Clearfield Company, 2002, pp. 153, 613
980:Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
863:
855:
822:
679:
459:
1629:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1559:. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 54, 58. French.
1505:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (editor).
842:Castle of Artstetten commemorative coin
592:Nonetheless, all of the archduchesses,
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413:, one needed to belong to one of the
105:Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1912:
1737:. New York. 13 July 1914. p. 59
1681:An Incomplete History of World War I
1637:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.31560
1499:
941:Imperial Austrian Order of Elizabeth
872:
627:, who warmly welcomed the couple to
419:formerly reigning princely dynasties
393:in 1889 and the death of his father
2151:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
2146:German emigrants to Austria-Hungary
1562:
358:in Prague, paid frequent visits to
332:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen
250:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
159:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
13:
1816:
1796:
1206:11. Baroness Maria Anna Franziska
445:by also being a descendant of the
425:. Although the Chotek family were
322:As a young woman, Sophie became a
288:and his wife, Countess Wilhelmine
14:
2162:
2121:Austrian people of German descent
1833:
1507:Burke's Guide to the Royal Family
1325:13. Baroness Maria Charlotte von
993:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
575:"). In 1909, she was elevated to
474:the scandal surrounding the death
370:. The liaison was discovered by
2116:Austrian people of Czech descent
1957:
985:
969:
952:
917:
910:
852:Titles, styles, honours and arms
769:The assassination triggered the
675:
605:Alfred, 2nd Prince of Montenuovo
507:
492:
480:of the emperor's previous heir.
1723:
1697:
1442:15. Countess Maria AntĂłnia von
895:4 October 1909 – 28 June 1914:
785:The bodies were transported to
657:Waldburg zu Wolfegg und Waldsee
538:in any of the Habsburg realms.
409:for any member of the Imperial
268:that led, four weeks later, to
170:
2000:Prince Maximilian of Hohenberg
1617:
1591:
1577:
1353:Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau
1151:10. Anton Nikolaus, Count von
1089:9. Countess Maria Sidonia von
638:The couple had four children:
346:Courtship with Franz Ferdinand
292:(1838–1886). Her father was a
290:Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau
222:Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau
1:
1944:Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg
1731:"The Funeral of the Archduke"
1492:
995:: Dame of Honour and Devotion
800:by special train for a joint
653:Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg
484:Marriage with Franz Ferdinand
193:Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg
47:
1939:Princess Sophie of Hohenberg
1924:Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
1657:"Austria Will Avenge Murder"
1599:"Pragmatic Sanction of 1713"
1389:Czernin von und zu Chudenitz
737:Andreas, Freiherr von Morsey
643:Princess Sophie of Hohenberg
466:Albert IV, Count of Habsburg
296:, by birth member of an old
230:Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
188:Princess Sophie of Hohenberg
7:
1995:Nikolaus, Duke of Hohenberg
999:
836:Duchess Sophie's castle of
804:in a short ceremony at the
514:The Duchess with her family
385:Franz Ferdinand had become
374:, herself only born into a
368:Archduchess Marie Christine
10:
2167:
2106:Habsburg Bohemian nobility
2081:Austrian ladies-in-waiting
2036:20th-century German people
2031:19th-century German people
1679:Keister Jr, Edwin (2007).
1663:. 29 June 1914. p. 1.
1362:
1249:
1126:
1020:
903:
693:
441:(although Sophie had some
437:in 1745, they were not of
340:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2046:20th-century German women
2041:19th-century German women
1987:
1966:
1955:
1949:Prince Ernst of Hohenberg
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1920:
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1098:
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1024:
931:Order of the Starry Cross
892:The Princess of Hohenberg
885:The Princess of Hohenberg
663:Prince Ernst of Hohenberg
523:Archduchess Maria Theresa
284:as the fifth daughter of
216:
206:
198:Prince Ernst of Hohenberg
180:
152:
130:
114:
90:
65:
55:
39:
30:
23:
2086:Austrian Roman Catholics
1979:Georg, Duke of Hohenberg
1974:Franz, Duke of Hohenberg
964:Order of Saint Elizabeth
962:: Dame of Honour of the
899:The Duchess of Hohenberg
687:morganic (or morganatic)
2126:Nobility from Stuttgart
1351:3. Countess Wilhelmine
888:1905 – 4 October 1909:
531:Hofburg Imperial Palace
334:, head of the Bohemian
307:to the royal courts of
276:Early life and ancestry
2051:1914 murders in Europe
1823:Brook-Shepherd, Gordon
1208:Huszár de Szent-Barath
869:
861:
828:
706:Bosnia and Herzegovina
691:
469:
245:
237:
84:Kingdom of WĂĽrttemberg
2136:Female murder victims
1683:. Australia: Pier 9.
1153:Berchtold-Ungarschitz
978:: Grand Cross of the
867:
859:
826:
708:, to watch troops on
683:
633:Francis, Duke of Teck
463:
449:, in particular from
1860:Duchess of Hohenberg
1661:The Winnipeg Tribune
881:1 July 1900 – 1905:
527:morganatic marriages
455:Rudolph I of Germany
405:. To be an eligible
399:Emperor Franz Joseph
372:Archduchess Isabella
328:Archduchess Isabella
220:Countess Wilhelmine
33:Duchess of Hohenberg
1848:Titles of nobility
1711:on 12 November 2007
1525:Willis, Daniel A.,
1387:14. Wolfang, Count
1091:Clary und Aldringen
939:Grand Cross of the
890:Her Serene Highness
721:Nedeljko Čabrinović
453:, daughter of King
451:Matilda of Habsburg
391:Crown Prince Rudolf
294:Bohemian aristocrat
2091:Morganatic spouses
1871:Title next held by
1840:Schloss Artstetten
960:Kingdom of Bavaria
870:
862:
832:Commemorative coin
829:
789:by the battleship
781:Funeral and burial
712:for three days in
692:
535:Primate of Hungary
470:
364:Archduke Friedrich
252:, the heir to the
124:Artstetten-Pöbring
2111:Austrian nobility
2008:
2007:
1881:
1880:
1804:Almanach de Gotha
1690:978-1-74045-970-9
1555:Enache, Nicolas.
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
873:Titles and styles
814:Artstetten Castle
773:which led to the
501:Artstetten Castle
435:Holy Roman Empire
411:House of Habsburg
376:mediatised family
227:
226:
120:Artstetten Castle
2158:
2101:Hohenberg family
2066:Murdered royalty
1961:
1914:Hohenberg family
1907:
1900:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1845:
1844:
1810:
1802:Justus Perthes,
1800:
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1775:
1766:
1765:, Genealogy p. 2
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846:Hohenberg family
600:Obersthofmeister
555:Elisabeth Amalie
551:Maria Annunciata
511:
496:
387:heir presumptive
313:Saint Petersburg
300:, who served as
266:series of events
254:Austro-Hungarian
174:
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126:
97:
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20:
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2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1983:
1962:
1953:
1927:
1916:
1911:
1872:
1863:
1836:
1829:(Harvill, 1984)
1819:
1817:Further reading
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1801:
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1738:
1735:The Independent
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924:Austria-Hungary
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909:
906:
875:
854:
834:
783:
775:First World War
756:Gavrilo Princip
698:
678:
647:Nostitz-Rieneck
573:Serene Highness
519:
518:
517:
516:
515:
512:
504:
503:
497:
486:
403:Empress consort
360:Halbturn Castle
348:
324:lady-in-waiting
298:House of Chotek
278:
202:
176:
173: 1900)
168:
164:
161:
118:
109:Austria-Hungary
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2141:Dames of Malta
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2002:
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1991:
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1988:3rd generation
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1984:
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1981:
1976:
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1968:
1967:2nd generation
1964:
1963:
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1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
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1932:1st generation
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1928:
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1918:
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1834:External links
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796:and then to
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132:Noble family
96:(1914-06-28)
94:28 June 1914
76:1 March 1868
32:
18:
2026:1914 deaths
2021:1868 births
1609:11 November
771:July Crisis
649:(1891–1973)
569:Durchlaucht
443:royal blood
395:Karl Ludwig
270:World War I
2015:Categories
1875:Maximilian
1864:1909–1914
1854:New title
1493:References
838:Artstetten
744:Appel Quay
671:son (1908)
621:Queen Mary
594:mediatized
305:Ambassador
264:sparked a
72:1868-03-01
883:Her Grace
791:SMS
733:City Hall
723:hurled a
710:maneuvers
669:stillborn
447:Habsburgs
309:Stuttgart
282:Stuttgart
153:Spouse(s)
146:(founded)
144:Hohenberg
80:Stuttgart
56:Full name
1741:9 August
1642:14 April
1000:Ancestry
976:Holy See
763:assassin
714:Sarajevo
609:protocol
587:Highness
578:Herzogin
464:Seal of
415:reigning
356:garrison
317:Brussels
302:Austrian
262:Sarajevo
101:Sarajevo
1806:(1913)
904:Honours
787:Trieste
623:of the
563:FĂĽrstin
547:Bohemia
433:of the
407:consort
338:of the
175:
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46:Sophie
1868:Vacant
1808:page 6
1715:8 July
1687:
1605:. 2011
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1327:Kerpen
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798:Vienna
583:Hoheit
543:Zákupy
431:counts
423:Europe
352:Prague
234:German
217:Mother
207:Father
139:Chotek
115:Buried
25:Sophie
810:crypt
545:) in
427:noble
378:(the
242:Czech
181:Issue
169:(
165:
1743:2013
1717:2012
1685:ISBN
1644:2022
1611:2011
1511:ISBN
1270:12.
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553:and
476:and
315:and
91:Died
66:Born
50:1910
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326:to
260:in
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