Socialist Party of Chile

1658: 1307:

Popular Action), the peasant worker MAPU, and the Christian Leftists. They aimed, in conjunction with the Christian Democracy, to end dictatorship through "non-disruptive methods". The other sector (majority from among the socialist militants in the interior of the country) formed the "popular rebellion" alliance – an agreement with the Communist Party, the Leftist Revolutionary Movement and the Radical Party of Anselmo Sule. The objectives were the same. After the First National Protest against the Pinochet regime, which occurred on 11 May 1983, the efforts of the different factions of the Socialist Party intensified.

38: 402: 1817: 1728: 596: 1402: 1160: 1028: 894: 535: 822:

1943 Salvador Allende displaced Marmaduque Grove as Secretary General and withdrew his party from the government of Ríos. Grove did not accept this situation, and was expelled from the PS and formed the Authentic Socialist Party. These conflicts caused the PS to drop violently to only 7% of the votes in the parliamentary elections of March 1945, diminishing significantly its parliamentary strength.

987:

left; and the influence of the Cuban revolution and above all of the "guerrilla way of Ernesto Guevara" they were left to feel the heart of the Socialist Party. The discrepancies of the party were perceived clearly. In July from 1967 the senators Raúl Ampuero and Tomás Chadwick and the representatives Ramón Silva Ulloa, Eduardo Osorio Pardo and Oscar Naranjo Arias were expelled, and founded the

836: 1314:, decided to form the Democratic Alliance. This was a coalition of Christian Democrats, Silva Cimma radicals, and sectors from the republican and democratic right wing. They convened the Fourth National Protest Day (11 August 1983) and proposed, in September 1983, the formation of the Socialist Bloc, the first attempt at a unification of Chilean socialism under the slogan "Democracy Now!". 1337:

Partido Social, along with conciliators and opportunists, on realizing that the idea of overthrowing the dictatorship was not a viable strategy, began to take control of the party and distance themselves from the Communist Party. As a result, the socialist left wing realized that a "negotiated solution" to the conflict could not be found outside of the provisions of the 1980 Constitution.

955:

of the party directed by Raúl Ampuero and Eugenio González rejected it. The anticommunist group of Ibáñez was expelled from the PS and they constituted the Socialist Party of the Workers; nevertheless the Conservative of the electoral Roll assigned to the group of Ibáñez the name Socialist Party of Chile, forcing the group of Ampuero to adopt the name

1366:(Coalition of Parties for the 'No') was formed. 17 political parties and movements in Chile joined this coalition. Among them were the members of the Alianza Democrática (the Democratic Alliance), the Almeyda Partido Social, and the Christian Left. The political direction of the campaign fell on the Christian Democratic leader, 1359:(PPD) (Party for Democracy), an "instrumental" party serving as a tool to enable legally democratic forces to participate in the 1988 Plebiscite (Referendum) and in subsequent elections. Ricardo Lagos was appointed as the president. Some radicals, dissident communists, and even democratic liberals joined this party. 1549:

In the elections of 1992, Germán Correa was chosen as president of the PS, supported by the "renewal" group around Ricardo Núñez Muñoz and the "third way" faction within the Almeyda tendency. They prevailed against Camilo Escalona, Clodomiro Almeyda and Jaime Estevez, representing an alliance between

1336:

In September 1986, the politico-military method of "mass violent insurrectionist uprisings" was finally aborted after the failure of "Operation 20th century", as the assassination attempt on Pinochet by the FPMR was called. Some of the top leaders from among the revolutionary sectors of the "Almeyda"

1306:

In the 1980s socialist factions reemerged as active opponents to the Pinochet government. A sector, from among the so-called "renewed socialist", founded the Convergencia Socialista (the Socialist Convergence), which contributed to the Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria – MAPU (Unified Movement of

1278:

Other victims of repression were the former home Secretary, José Tohá González and the former Minister of National Defense, Orlando Letelier del Solar. Having reviewed the consequences of the defeat of the Unidad Popular, and observed the experiences of refugees of "true socialism" in Eastern Europe,

970:

Finally, on 1 March 1956, the two socialist parties (Socialist Party of Chile and Socialist Popular Party), the Party of the Workers (communist outlawed), Democratic Party of the People and the Democratic Party all signed the minutes of constitution of the Front of Popular Action (FRAP) with Salvador

1499:

Aylwin won easily in the presidential elections of 1989, gaining more than the 55% of the valid votes. "Renewal Socialism" was strengthened as 16 representatives of the PPD were elected, 13 of whom were members of the PS-Arrate. In the matter of senators, three of their members were chosen (Ricardo

1294:, Jaime Suaréz, Luis Meneses and Erich Schnake from the party, charging them with being "remnants of a past which is in the process of being overcome who testify to the survival of a nucleus which is irreducible and resistant to the superior qualitative development of a true revolutionary vanguard". 966:

After the parliamentary elections of 1953; where the Socialist Popular Party obtained 5 senators and 19 representatives, the popular socialists abandoned the government of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo and proclaimed the need to establish a Front of Workers, in conjunction with the Democratic Party of the

954:

The promulgation, in 1948, of the Law 8.987 "Defense of Democracy Law" that banned the communists, was again a factor of division among the socialists. Bernardo Ibáñez, Oscar Schnake, Juan Bautista Rosseti and other anticommunist socialists supported it with enthusiasm; while the board of directors

1297:

Altamirano, not accepting this, declared a re-organization of the party and called a Conference. The XXIV Conference took place in France in 1980 and Altamirano declared there that, "Only a very deep and rigorous renewal of definitions and proposals for action, language, style and methods of "doing

974:

After the parliamentary elections of March 1957 the "Congress of Unity" was carried to power, formed from the Popular Socialist Party directed by Rául Ampuero and the Socialist Party of Chile of Salvador, directed by Allende Gossens. These chose the secretary general of the unified Socialist Party;

950:

After the failure of the candidacy of Ibáñez (who obtained barely a 2.5% of the votes), the purges continued. In the XI Ordinary Congress the current "revolution" of Raúl Ampuero was imposed and he assigned to academic Eugenio González the making of the Program of the Socialist Party which defined

946:

There was complete confusion in the Socialist Party for the presidential election of 1946. The PS decided to put up its own candidate; its secretary general Bernardo Ibáñez. However, many militants supported the radical candidate Gabriel González Videla, while the Authentic Socialist Party of Grove

729:

The Party quickly obtained popular support. Its partisan structure exhibits some singularities, such as the creation of "brigades" that group their militants according to environment of activity; brigades that live together organically, and brigades of militant youths such as the Confederacy of the

724:

The socialist doctrine is of an international character and requires the support of all the workers of the world. The Socialist Party will support their revolutionary goals in economics and politics across Latin America in order to pursue a vision of a Confederacy of the Socialist Republics of the

1722:

It is beyond all doubt that President Allende maintained an unchanging and impeccable attitude (...) Nevertheless, the socialists have made it clear, and we repeat it now, that we did not do enough to defend the democratic regime. We aimed to carry through a program of change without the necessary

1385:

In November 1988 the Almeyda Partido Social, the Christian Left and the Communist Party, among other left wing organizations, formed an "instrumental" party called Partido Amplio de Izquierda Socialista (PAIS) (the Broad Left Socialist Party), with Luis Maira as the president and Ricardo Solari as

1377:

called for constitutional reform to remove the "authoritarian clauses" of the 1980 Constitution. This proposal by the democratic opposition was partly accepted by the authoritarian government via the 30 July 1989, Plebiscite, where 54 reforms to the existing Constitution were approved. Among these

1317:

In the meantime, the "Almeyda" Partido Social, in conjunction with the Communist Party, Aníbal Palm radicals and the Leftist Revolutionary Movement, founded the "Movimiento Democrático Popular" (MDP) (Popular Democratic Movement) on 6 September 1983, which caused the Fifth Day of National Protest.

1129:

In the municipal elections of April 1971, the leftist coalition achieved an absolute majority in the election of local councillors, which caused growing polarization due to the alliance of the Christian Democrats with the sectors of the right in the country. The withdrawal of the Party of Radical

1114:

On 24 October 1970 Salvador Allende Gossens was officially proclaimed President of the Republic of Chile. There was world expectation; he agreed to manage the coalition and to be a Marxist president with the explicit commitment to build socialism, while respecting the democratic and institutional

1102:

was proclaimed as the party's presidential candidate, with 13 votes in favor and 14 abstentions, among them that of its secretary general, Aniceto Rodriguez, of Carlos Altamirano Orrego, and of Clodomiro Almeyda Medina. Nevertheless, the candidacy of Allende galvanized the forces of the left, who

962:

The Socialist Popular Party proclamation, in its XIV Congress, carried out in Chillán in May 1952, as its presidential standard bearer to Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, despite the refusal of the senators Salvador Allende and Tomás Chadwick. Allende abandoned the party and united the Socialist Party of

1530:

The first challenges for the unified socialists were the exercise of power and the "double membership" status of the "renewal socialists" as members of both the PS and the PPD. Finally, the Socialist Party decided to have itself recorded under its own name and symbols in the electoral rolls, and

1514:

Between 22 and 25 November 1990 the "Salvador Allende Unity Congress" was held, with past leaders such as Raúl Ampuero and Aniceto Rodriguez and the Christian Left headed by its president Luis Maira and its two representatives (Sergio Aguiló and Jaime Naranjo) joining the party. In that Congress

1298:

politics" will make our revolutionary action effective (...) It does not force us to "relaunch" the Partido Social (Socialist Party) of Chile. Yes, it means we must "renew it", understand it as our most precious instrument of change, as an option for power, as an alternative to transformation."

1134: 986:

The overwhelming triumph of Eduardo Frei Montalva over the candidate of the FRAP Salvador Allende Gossens in the presidential elections of September 1964 caused demoralization among the followers of the "Chilean way to socialism". The National Democratic Party (PADENA) abandoned the coalition of

821:

The youth of the party assumed a very critical attitude toward these changes and mergers, which caused the expulsion of all the Central Committee of the FJS, among them Raúl Vásquez (its secretary general), Raúl Ampuero, Mario Palestro and Carlos Briones. In the IX Congress of the PS of the year

1321:

The signing of the National Accord in late August 1985, between the Democratic Alliance and sectors of the right wing aligned to the military regime, deepened divisions among the Chilean left wing. The most radical politico-military arm opposed the method of gradual transition towards democracy.

1630:

Leading up to the 1999 presidential elections, the PS, PPD and Radical Social-Democratic Party again supported Lagos as candidate. This time Lagos won the primary on 30 May, with 70.2% of votes. In the general election, he won 48.0% in the first round of voting and was elected with 51.3% in the

1510:

The fall of the wall of Berlin, on 9 November 1989, deeply affected the Chilean left, especially in its more orthodox sector. This accelerated the process of unification within the party, which was finalized on 27 December 1989. The Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria, led by Oscar Guillermo

1464:

In May 1989, the "renewed" PS held internal elections by secret ballot by its nationwide membership, for the first time in the history of Chilean socialism. The list composed of Jorge Arrate and Luis Alvarado won, against the competing lists of Erich Schnake and Akím Soto, and of Heraldo Muñoz

1351:

In April 1987, Ricardo Núñez, new leader of the "renewed" Partido Social, announced, at the 54th Anniversary of the party, "We are not going to remove Pinochet from the political scene using weapons. We shall defeat him with the ballot boxes (..) We are convinced that the town is going to stop

978:

On 31 July 1958, the Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy was derogated by the National Congress, therefore the ban of the Communist Party was repealed. In the presidential elections of 1958, the standard bearer of the Front of Popular Action (FRAP), the socialist Salvador Allende, lost the

1254:

The military coup d'état was devastating to the organization of the Chilean Socialist Party. Within a few weeks of the coup, four members of their Central Committee and seven regional secretaries of the Partido Social had been murdered. A further twelve members of the Central Committee were

1472:, and strongly defending the unity of the party, in contrast to other internal tendencies. After the elections the XXV Congress was convoked at Costa Azul, which took the momentous decision for Chilean socialism to abandon its traditional isolationism and join the Socialist International. 720:

During the process of total transformation of the system of government, a representative revolutionary government of the manual and intellectual labourers' class is necessary. The new socialist state only can be born of the initiative and the revolutionary action of the proletariat

1270:

Lack of experience working 'underground' during the ban led to the breakup of the Party's Secret Directorate. The secret services of the military state managed to infiltrate the organization and, one by one, arrested its principal leaders. The bodies of Exequiel Ponce Vicencio,

963:

Chile, which, as a group with the Communist Party (outlawed), raised the candidacy of Allende for the Front of the People. The triumph of Ibáñez permitted the popular socialists to have important departments such as that of Work (Clodomiro Almeyda) and Estate (Felipe Herrera).

753:

In 1934, the Socialists, along with the Radical-Socialist Party and the Democratic Party, formed the "Leftist Bloc". In the first parliamentary election (March 1937) they obtained 22 representatives (19 representatives and 3 senators), among them its Secretary general

1546:(Transportation), Ricardo Lagos and Jorge Arrate (Education) and Luis Alvarado (National Resources) entered the cabinets of President Aylwin, while in the House of Representatives, the socialists José Antonio Viera-Gallo and Jaime Estevéz exercised its presidency. 1531:

gave a two-year time limit to its members to opt for the PS or the PPD. A significant number of "renewal socialists" did not return to the PS; among them Erich Schnake, Sergio Bitar, Guido Girardi, Jorge Molina, Vicente Sotta, Víctor Barrueto and Octavio Jara.

673:

in 1932. The idea of founding a political party to unite the different movements identified with socialism took shape in the foundation of the Socialist Party of Chile, on 19 April 1933. At a conference in Santiago, at 150 Serrano, 14 delegates from the

983:. In spite of the loss, the unification of the socialist parties had a new leader, and Chile was one of the few countries of the world in which a Marxist had clear possibilities to win the presidency of the Republic through democratic elections. 1491:

in the party's internal elections, and a few weeks before the election he received the support of the radicals of Silva Cimma and even of the former Almeyda supporters (PS-Almeyda). Finally the PS-Arrate (or "renewal" PS) dropped its candidate

1525:

I salute with deep feeling the reunification of the Socialist Party of Chile. You all know how I have waited for this moment, certain that Allende's comrades would overcome their differences and rebuild the powerful democratic left that Chile

1788:

In the 2009 parliamentary elections, the PS led by Escalona suffered a serious defeat: it lost its dominance of the Senate, holding just 5 seats, and its deputies reduced in number form 15 to 11. Meanwhile, in new presidential elections, the

716:

The Capitalist exploitation based on the doctrine of private property regarding land, industry, resource, and transportation, necessarily must be replaced by an economically socialist state in which said private property be transformed into

1145:

In the parliamentary elections of March 1973, the Popular Unity ruler coalition managed to block a move by the opposing Democratic Confederation to impeach Allende. This initiative did not attain the required two-thirds majority.

1370:, and Ricardo Lagos from the PPD. They achieved successful results in the 5 October 1988, Plebiscite, where close to 56% of the valid votes cast rejected the idea that Pinochet would continue as the President of the Republic. 1723:

majorities in parliament and in society, we remained intransigent in the matter, and we did not give President Allende the support of his party that he needed to lead the government along the pathways that had been defined.

789:

The participation of the Socialist Party in the government of Aguirre Cerda reached an end on 15 December 1940, due to internal conflicts among the Popular Front coalition, in particular with the Communist Party. In the

1739:: the PS increased its deputies from 12 to 15, and its senators from 5 to 8, giving it the largest block it had ever had in the Senate. Moreover, Michelle Bachelet was elected as president of Chile. For its part, the 1766:, but her popularity figures recovered as Chileans formed a positive opinion of her leadership, and her final approval rating of 84% had never before been attained by any Chilean head of state on leaving their post. 1111:(which had split from the Christian Democrat Party), and Independent Popular Action, consisting of former supporters of Carlos Ibáñez. Popular Unity triumphed in the presidential election of September 1970. 1226:

The serious economic problems facing the government only deepened the country's political divisions. The Socialist Party, which had posted its highest electoral showing in history, was opposed, along with

1279:

and seeing the lack of a cohesive strategy to continue against Pinochet's regime, there was deep dissent within its exterior organization, whose central management was in the German Democratic Republic.

794:

the PS advanced outside of the Popular Front and obtained 17,9% of the votes, 17 representatives and 2 senators. The PS integrated into the new leftist coalition following Cerda's death, now named

669:

in the 1930s plunged the country's working and middle classes into a serious crisis that led them to sympathize with socialist ideas, which found expression in the establishment of the short-lived

818:

occupied once again the post of Promotion and the socialist Pedro Populate Vera and Eduardo Escudero Forrastal assumed the positions of Lands and Colonization and Social Assistance, respectively.

98: 612: 1672:

with 51.3% of the vote, thus becoming the first president in thirty years to have Socialist support – even though Lagos himself was a PD member. Socialist ministers in his first cabinet were

1231:, to any dialogue with the right-wing opposition. Meanwhile, from the United States, a concerted plan was underway to prevent socialists from gaining power around the world, including 3000: 650:

at the beginning of the 20th century and, along with them, the various communist, anarchist, socialist, and mutualist ideals of the time were diffused by writers and leaders such as

2977: 999: 699: 1762:", her government reformed pensions and the social security system, aiming to help thousands of Chileans to improve their quality of life. Her government had to confront the 1130:

Left from the government, with its 6 representatives and 5 senators, meant that the government of Allende was left with less than one third of both houses of the parliament.

747: 1657: 1646:

and elements of Nueva Izquierda had merged into Colectivo de Identidad Socialista. Nueva Izquierda and Tercerismo remained as relatively stable factions by 1998.

679: 675: 695: 1620: 846: 1352:

Pinochet with the ballot boxes. We are going to build that army of seven million citizens to embrace different alternatives to the Chilean political landscape."

755: 1588:

In the parliamentary elections of December 1997, the PS did badly: its deputies decreased from 16 to 11, and its senators from 5 to 4. Its senatorial candidate

1496:

and added itself to the candidacy of Aylwin, who as president of the Christian Democratic Party was one of the main opponents of the Popular Unity government.

687: 1468:

The winning list of Jorge Arrate represented the tendency of the "socialist renewal", upholding a permanent alliance with the Christian Democrats within the

1746:

Bachelet took over as president on 11 March 2006. She was the first woman president in the country's history, and the fourth successive president from the

735: 4289: 3881: 683: 3272: 743: 1616: 811: 691: 1718:

In September 2003, marking 30 years since the coup against Allende, the Socialist Party issued a document accepting responsibility for the events:

1643: 658:

in Russia imparted new vigor to Chile's revolutionary movements, which in the 1920s were mostly identified with the global Communist movement; the

3223: 1247:

begun in 1924. President Salvador Allende refused to relinquish power to the Armed Forces, and ultimately committed suicide in his office at the

730:

Socialist Youth, and the Confederacy of Socialist Women. In the later 1930s they included the "Left Communist" faction, formed by a split of the

706:

formulated the new party's founding document and its short-term action plan, and elected Óscar Schnake as its first executive Secretary General.

857: 2954: 1221: 1213: 489: 273: 4269: 739: 3609:[Party Factions in the Chilean Socialist Party (1990-2006): Characteristics and Political Influence in Decision-Making Processes]. 3501: 1634:

Despite the party having been reunified in 1990 the Socialist Party had five internal factions; Nueva Izquierda, Generacional, Tercerismo,

4238: 3607:"El faccionalismo en el Partido Socialista de Chile (1990-2006): Características y efectos políticos en sus procesos de toma de decisión" 3165: 2214: 1500:

Núñez Muñoz, Jaime Gazmuri and Hernán Vodanovic), but there was regret over the rout of Ricardo Lagos in his candidacy of Santiago West.

497: 1577:

on 23 May. After Frei became president, the Socialists took up senior posts in his first cabinet: Interior (Germán Correa), Planining (

778:. In the government of Aguirre Cerda the socialists obtained the Ministries of Public Health, Forecast and Social Assistance, given to 4195: 2266: 2240: 1596: 1419: 1177: 1049: 911: 556: 505: 1503:

PS-Almeyda obtained seven representatives, two of them standing for the PAIS, and the other five elected as independents within the

758:, elected senator of Tarapacá-Antofagasta, placed by the PS in a noticeable place inside the political giants of the epoch. For the 3606: 3196: 3102: 3874: 1378:

reforms were the revocation of the controversial article 8, which served as the basis for the exclusion of the socialist leader,

1323: 4274: 994:

In the XXII Congress, which took place in Chillán in November 1967, the political became more radical, under the influence of

4299: 4113: 3918: 3569: 3059: 971:

Allende Gossens as the president of the coalition, which participated successfully in the municipal elections of April 1956.

3355: 3321: 1515:

Jorge Arrate was chosen as president, Ricardo Núñez Muñoz as vice president and Manuel Almeyda Medina as secretary general.

3807: 3406: 1255:

imprisoned, while the remaining members took refuge in various foreign embassies. The Socialist Party's Secretary General,

807: 775: 4294: 4279: 4107: 4002: 3306: 2847: 2816: 2785: 2754: 2681: 2652: 2623: 2594: 2562: 2530: 2499: 2465: 2434: 2402: 1692: 791: 4071: 3954: 3890: 3867: 2354: 2344: 2318: 2292: 2276: 2199: 2174: 2130: 2105: 2080: 2055: 2030: 2005: 1980: 1696: 759: 433: 3774: 3433: 4264: 3817: 3784: 3751: 3717: 3683: 3649: 3579: 3545: 3535: 3511: 3477: 3443: 3365: 3331: 3086: 1441: 1199: 1098:

In 1969, skepticism about the "Chilean way to socialism" prevailed in the Central Committee of the Socialist Party.

1075: 933: 875: 582: 1057: 564: 484:

immediately banned socialist, Marxist and other leftist political parties. Members of the Socialist party and other

2949: 1904: 956: 481: 1126:

in January 1971. He proclaimed that the party should become "the Chilean vanguard in the march toward socialism".

1455: 1108: 988: 632: 1750:. Her initially high popularity dropped considerably as a result of the 2006 student mobilization known as the " 4146: 4101: 4077: 3948: 3930: 1778: 1423: 1181: 1053: 915: 802:, who was triumphantly elected. The Socialists participated in his cabinet, alongside Radicals, members of the 560: 339: 3467: 3135: 473: 3996: 3978: 3960: 3276: 2910: 2876: 2720: 2189: 2164: 1957: 1848: 513: 4284: 4184: 4156: 4053: 3912: 3898: 1700: 1344:

entered Chile secretly and presented himself before the court to rectify his situation. He was deported to

311: 253: 169: 1642:. By 1998 Arratismo and Nuñismo had merged into Megatendencia while Generacional, a brief tendency called 4065: 3984: 3942: 2224: 1879: 1356: 795: 670: 3851: 3571:

President and Congress in Postauthoritarian Chile: Institutional Constraints to Democratic Consolidation

3051:

Die Herausforderung: zum Weltmarktdiskurs der chilenischen Gewerkschaften jenseits ihrer Akteurfähigkeit

1639: 1311: 218: 1550:

the traditional supporters of Clodomiro Almeyda and one faction of Jorge Arrate's "renewal" tendency.

4151: 1244: 4089: 4047: 3936: 3906: 3776:

Chile Investment, Trade Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws

3396:, Politique et société, vol.24, Éditeur : Société québécoise de science politique, 2005. p 132 2959: 1119: 1099: 1038: 995: 803: 731: 659: 545: 1735:

The outcome of the 2005 parliamentary elections was favorable both for the Socialists and for the

853: 850:

that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

2271: 2194: 1962: 1607:

pressed to have the ex-dictator returned to Chile, while a group of leading Socialists including

1570: 1488: 1412: 1330: 1170: 1042: 904: 549: 367: 277: 202: 151: 131: 4141: 4014: 2328: 1782: 651: 3741: 3707: 3639: 1711:

as a whole. The PS increased its representation by only one deputy and one senator, while the

1673: 1604: 1600: 1333:

and Jaime Estévez, was added to the "renewed" Partido Social, now directed by Carlos Briones.

3673: 3258: 3076: 3049: 2015: 1990: 1794: 1569:

candidate for the 1993 presidential elections, but he was defeated by the Christian Democrat

1104: 1089: 763: 628: 509: 493: 207: 80: 3391: 1118:

The position of the PS on joining the government of the UP became more radical when senator

4161: 2035: 1743:

regained its electoral hegemony, with an absolute majority in both chambers of parliament.

1681: 1608: 1217: 646:

opened a debate on civil rights and social equality in Chile. These ideas took hold in the

631:

coalition) and the party split into several groups which would not reunite until after the

620: 230: 182: 2010: 799: 8: 4008: 1985: 1612: 1248: 1093: 771: 37: 1830:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

3205: 3109: 2323: 1908: 1751: 1669: 1599:

in October 1998 caused tensions within the PS. The Socialist foreign affairs ministers

655: 624: 485: 466: 438: 401: 238: 225: 212: 70: 1624: 287: 4243: 4095: 3972: 3813: 3780: 3747: 3713: 3679: 3645: 3575: 3541: 3507: 3473: 3439: 3361: 3327: 3235: 3082: 3055: 3027: 2971: 2297: 2245: 1892: 1886: 1685: 1379: 1341: 1287: 1283: 1256: 1240: 501: 428: 381: 262: 48: 3623: 1769:

Within the Party, divisions widened, with dissident factions opposing the policy of

1484: 1275:(disappeared 1975), Ricardo Lagos Salinas and Víctor Zerega Ponce were never found. 774:, who narrowly defeated the right-wing candidate following an attempted coup by the 4190: 3618: 3171: 2135: 2110: 2085: 2060: 1912: 1869: 1664:, three times president of the Socialist Party: 1994–1998, 2000–2003, and 2006–2010 1574: 1264: 1236: 1232: 1123: 1011: 1003: 980: 779: 767: 666: 639: 616: 604: 477: 469: 454: 353: 177: 102: 1543: 1282:

In April 1979, the Tercer Pleno Exterior, the majority sector of the party, named

703: 94: 4233: 4039: 3990: 2169: 1770: 1763: 1759: 1707:. The 2001 parliamentary elections were a setback for the Socialists and for the 1704: 1661: 1589: 1518: 1480: 1367: 1286:

as the new Secretary General, Galo Gómez as the Assistant Secretary and expelled

713:

The Socialist Party embodies Marxism, enriched by scientific and social progress.

647: 325: 257: 248: 135: 90: 60: 3323:

Copper Workers, International Business, and Domestic Politics in Cold War Chile

2349: 1907:, the party has endorsed the candidates of other parties on several occasions. 1677: 1553: 1539: 1535: 1007: 643: 3298: 1758:

crisis, and various conflicts within the governing coalition. Described as a "

4258: 3859: 3239: 3224:"| Evaluación del carácter socialdemócrata del gobierno de Michelle Bachelet" 3176: 2219: 1875: 1562: 1493: 815: 786:, and the Ministers of Lands and Colonization, handed out to Rolando Merino. 783: 608: 488:

were subject to violent suppression, including torture and murder, under the

187: 3503:

Deepening Democracy?: The Modern Left and Social Movements in Chile and Peru

1727: 3273:"Internacional Socialista - Políticas Progresistas Para un Mundo Más Justo" 2965: 1774: 1755: 1635: 1582: 1459: 1291: 1272: 1260: 1483:

as its standard bearer for the presidential elections. Aylwin had beaten

595: 4201: 4178: 3431: 1345: 1107:

coalition including the Socialist Party, Communist Party, Radical Party,

603:

The Socialist Party of Chile was co-founded on 19 April 1933, by Colonel

462: 4215:

Notes:Numbers denote party membership of Political Coalitions, 1 is for

3407:"Chilean president Salvador Allende committed suicide, autopsy confirms" 1122:

took over as party leader, having been elected at the XXIII Congress in

1668:

Lagos was elected president in 1999, defeating the rightwing candidate

1649: 1578: 1507:

list. Rolando Calderon Aránguiz was elected as senator in Magallanes.

1426: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1184: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1133: 918: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 146: 4083: 3966: 3709:

Reforming Pensions in Developing and Transition Countries: Chapter 10

1521:, the widow of Allende, sent a message to the Congress from Mexico: 1137:

1973 election poster for PS candidate Fidelma Allende. Slogan reads:

1401: 1159: 1027: 893: 534: 492:, and many went into exile. Twenty-seven years after the 1973 coup, 725:

Continent, the first step toward the World Socialist Confederation.

638:

Socialist thought in Chile goes back to the mid-19th century, when

508:. She was the first female president of Chile and was succeeded by 3465: 3305:. Ley Chile – Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional. 13 October 1973. 599:

Chilean Socialist Party figures, 1940 (Marmaduke Grove in center)

291: 197: 3357:

Marxism and Democracy in Chile: From 1932 to the Fall of Allende

1251:, during an intensive air bombardment of the historic edifice. 967:

People, the socialists of Chile and the outlawed communists.

139: 3537:

Chile: Political and Economic Conditions and U. S. Relations

516:, she was again elected president, leaving office in 2018. 3393:

La transformation de système des partis politiques chiliens

1310:

The XXIV ("renewed") Socialist Party Congress, directed by

1228: 847:

personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

496:

won the Presidency as the Socialist Party candidate in the

1355:

In December 1987 the "renewed" Partido Social founded the

3852:

Declaración de Principios del Partido Socialista de Chile

3843: 3779:. International Business Publications. 2015. p. 32. 2978:

Chamber of Deputies of Chile Resolution of 22 August 1973

1715:

vote sank below 50% for the first time in its existence.

465:

political party founded in 1933. Its historic leader was

304: 1465:(supported by Ricardo Lagos' faction within the party). 1149: 3432:

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, ed. (1991).

3252: 1301: 3675:

Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties?

1139:

Against the Black Market – Forward with the Socialists

766:, withdrawing its presidential candidate, the colonel 3812:. Encyclopædia Britannica. March 2014. p. 405. 3469:

Chile: Recent Policy Lessons and Emerging Challenges

1329:

The MAPU-OC, whose main figures were Jaime Gazmuri,

1243:

against Allende's government, putting an end to the

947:

stopped supporting the liberal Fernando Alessandri.

415: 3136:"El papel de la socialdemocracia en América Latina" 1538:(as the minister General Secretary of Government), 1235:for the right wing in Chile. On 11 September 1973, 998:and the leader of the Ranquil Rural Confederation, 4219:, 2 is for the Democratic Socialism, 3 is for the 3466:Guillermo Perry; Danny M. Leipziger, eds. (1999). 3204:(in Spanish), Cieplan, p. 180, archived from 3025: 1592:obtained a mere 16% of the vote in Santiago West. 1511:Garretón, took this chance to join the united PS. 3637: 1263:on 1 January 1974, during the anniversary of the 4256: 3028:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?" 1851:with 62% of the votes. She was the candidate of 770:, and supporting the Radical Party's candidate, 3163: 1793:candidate Eduardo Frei lost to the rightwinger 1557:under Christian Democrat leadership (1990–2000) 1348:, condemned and deprived of his civic rights. 1326:(FPMR) (the Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front). 951:its north; the Democratic Republic of Workers. 798:, which supported the candidacy of the Radical 3889: 3638:Heenan, Patrick; Lamonttagne, Monique (2014). 3068: 1859:now including the Communist Party and others. 1847:Michelle Bachelet won the second round of the 1006:, declared itself in favour of revolutionary, 762:, the PS participated in the formation of the 3875: 3604: 3435:Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights, 1988 1855:("New Majority"), a broadened version of the 1259:, managed to escape from Chile, appearing in 3600: 3598: 3438:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 392. 3228:Revista de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos 3159: 3157: 3155: 1915:, the results of which are displayed below. 1731:Michelle Bachelet with the presidential sash 3299:"DL-77 13-OCT-1973 Ministerio del Interior" 3133: 3047: 2955:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile 1699:, the party won 10 out of 117 seats in the 1222:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile 1056:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1017: 607:, who had already led several governments, 563:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4290:Social democratic parties in South America 3882: 3868: 3705: 3605:Gamboa, Ricardo; Salcedo, Rodrigo (2009). 3506:. Stanford University Press. p. 288. 1214:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990) 3746:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 123. 3622: 3595: 3175: 3152: 3127: 3041: 3001:"Total de afiliados a partidos políticos" 2974:, general secretary between 1971 and 1979 1918: 1627:'s proceedings for extradition to Spain. 1442:Learn how and when to remove this message 1200:Learn how and when to remove this message 1076:Learn how and when to remove this message 934:Learn how and when to remove this message 876:Learn how and when to remove this message 709:The Party's Statement of Principles was: 583:Learn how and when to remove this message 3671: 3567: 3472:. World Bank Publications. p. 396. 3190: 3188: 3186: 1726: 1656: 1573:, gaining only 36.6% of the vote in the 1132: 782:, the Minister of Promotion, trusted to 694:, whose main exponent was the architect 623:it was proscribed (along with the other 594: 3739: 3499: 3353: 3347: 3319: 3074: 1653:under Socialist governments (2000–2010) 1373:After the October 1988 Plebiscite, the 498:1999–2000 Chilean presidential election 4257: 3221: 3194: 3108:. Cieplan. p. 230. Archived from 3100: 1623:travelled to London to support judge 1002:. The party now officially adhered to 3863: 3533: 3360:. Yale University Press. p. 81. 3309:from the original on 29 October 2013. 3253:Jean-Palgrave Macmillan, ed. (2003). 3183: 1924:Elections for the President of Chile 1862: 1703:and 5 out of 38 elected seats in the 1585:), and Public Works (Ricardo Lagos). 1150:Coup d'état and political suppression 825: 792:parliamentary elections of March 1941 619:, and other personalities. After the 506:2005–06 Chilean presidential election 4270:Centre-left parties in South America 3167:The Evolution of a Chilean Socialist 3078:Social Democracy and the Aristocracy 1810: 1797:, putting an end to twenty years of 1424:adding citations to reliable sources 1395: 1302:1980s reemergence under dictatorship 1182:adding citations to reliable sources 1153: 1054:adding citations to reliable sources 1021: 916:adding citations to reliable sources 887: 829: 776:National Socialist Movement of Chile 561:adding citations to reliable sources 528: 4108:Social Green Regionalist Federation 4003:Social Green Regionalist Federation 1898: 1693:2001 Chilean parliamentary election 746:and the first secretary of the PS, 13: 3399: 3054:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 94. 1849:2013 Chilean presidential election 1697:Coalition of Parties for Democracy 1364:Concertación de Partidos por el No 1324:Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez 979:presidential election narrowly to 14: 4311: 3837: 3164:Jack Ray Thomas (February 1967), 1785:quit the party in 2008 and 2009. 1479:appointed the Christian Democrat 3809:Britannica Book of the Year 2014 3574:. Penn State Press. p. 66. 3413:. Associated Press. 20 July 2011 3326:. Penn State Press. p. 72. 2950:Government Junta of Chile (1973) 1905:Concert of Parties for Democracy 1815: 1804: 1400: 1158: 1026: 892: 834: 698:; and 26 representatives of the 533: 400: 36: 3800: 3767: 3733: 3699: 3665: 3644:. Routledge. pp. 103–104. 3631: 3624:10.4067/S0718-090X2009000300001 3561: 3540:. DIANE Publishing. p. 4. 3527: 3493: 3459: 3425: 3381: 3313: 3291: 3265: 3246: 2715:Congress Suspended (1973–1989) 2589:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Ind.) 2557:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Ind.) 1909:Presidential elections in Chile 1597:detention of Pinochet in London 1456:Chilean transition to democracy 1411:needs additional citations for 1389: 1322:Their primary exponent was the 1169:needs additional citations for 1109:Popular Unitary Action Movement 903:needs additional citations for 633:return to civilian rule in 1990 3222:Chávez, Rodrigo Suazo (2014). 3215: 3094: 3019: 2993: 1773:. Prominent figures including 1382:, from political involvement. 738:and comprising the journalist 700:Revolutionary Socialist Action 1: 4275:Left-wing nationalist parties 2986: 2779:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC) 2748:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC) 2525:Gabriel González Videla (PR) 1903:Due to its membership in the 1878:(with dual membership in the 1764:world economic crisis of 2008 1103:formed, in October 1969, the 524: 514:2013 Chilean general election 4300:1933 establishments in Chile 4157:Popular Green Alliance Party 4054:Independent Democratic Union 3913:Independent Democratic Union 3500:Roberts, Kenneth M. (1998). 2676:Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC) 2647:Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC) 2358: 2353: 2335: 2332: 2327: 2309: 2306: 2301: 2283: 2280: 2275: 2257: 2254: 2249: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2203: 2198: 2178: 2173: 2155:Results from 1989 represent 2144: 2139: 2119: 2114: 2094: 2089: 2069: 2064: 2044: 2039: 2019: 2014: 1994: 1989: 1969: 1966: 1701:Chamber of Deputies of Chile 7: 3844:Partido Socialista de Chile 3740:Buckman, Robert T. (2014). 3611:Revista de ciencia política 3568:Siavelis, Peter M. (2010). 3081:, Transaction, p. 44, 3026:Kenneth M. Roberts (2008). 3005:Servicio Electoral de Chile 2943: 671:Socialist Republic of Chile 459:Partido Socialista de Chile 29:Partido Socialista de Chile 10: 4316: 4295:Socialist parties in Chile 4280:Political parties in Chile 4072:Christian Democratic Party 3955:Christian Democratic Party 3891:Political parties in Chile 3641:The South America Handbook 2934:The Force of the Majority 1453: 1211: 1087: 760:1938 presidential election 519: 219:Latin American integration 4239:List of political parties 4229: 4212: 4170: 4134: 4038: 3897: 3678:. Routledge. p. 48. 3672:Jalalzai, Farida (2015). 3103:"Socialismo y Democracía" 2743: 2714: 2585: 2425: 2154: 1943: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1824:This section needs to be 1561:The left (PS-PPD) backed 1534:In power, the socialists 1357:Partido por la Democracia 1245:Presidential Republic Era 1000:Rolando Calderón Aránguiz 654:. The impact of the 1917 627:parties constituting the 424: 413: 408: 399: 394: 380: 366: 352: 338: 324: 310: 297: 283: 270:International affiliation 269: 244: 224: 168: 157: 145: 126: 108: 86: 76: 66: 54: 44: 35: 23: 4265:Socialist Party of Chile 4090:Communist Party of Chile 4060:Socialist Party of Chile 3937:Communist Party of Chile 3925:Socialist Party of Chile 3706:Katja Hujo, ed. (2014). 3534:Meyer, Peter J. (2010). 3320:Vergara, Angela (2010). 3195:Walker, Ignacio (1990), 3177:10.1215/00182168-47.1.22 3101:Walker, Ignacio (1990). 2937:Sebastián Piñera (Ind.) 2618:Jorge Alessandri (Ind.) 2459:Pedro Aguirre Cerda (PR) 1120:Carlos Altamirano Orrego 1100:Salvador Allende Gossens 1018:Popular Unity government 996:Carlos Altamirano Orrego 732:Communist Party of Chile 660:Communist Party of Chile 451:Socialist Party of Chile 152:Socialist Youth of Chile 26:Socialist Party of Chile 16:Political party in Chile 3354:Faúndez, Julio (1988). 3255:Amer Review 200 -Op/075 3198:Socialismo y Democracía 2429:Arturo Alessandri (PL) 2272:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 2195:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 1963:Marmaduke Grove Vallejo 1571:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 1489:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 1386:the secretary general. 989:popular socialist union 957:Socialist Popular Party 686:, headed by the lawyer 680:Eduardo Rodriguez Mazer 676:Socialist Marxist Party 613:Carlos Alberto Martínez 472:, who was deposed in a 278:Socialist International 226:Political position 203:Revolutionary socialism 99:Carlos Alberto Martínez 4078:Christian Social Party 3979:Radical Party of Chile 3961:Liberal Party of Chile 3949:Christian Social Party 3712:. Palgrave Macmillan. 3075:Kautsky, John (2002), 2904:Michelle Bachelet (PS) 2871:Sebastián Piñera (RN) 2841:Michelle Bachelet (PS) 2493:Juan Antonio Ríos (PR) 1919:Presidential elections 1783:Marco Enriquez-Ominami 1732: 1725: 1665: 1528: 1142: 856:by rewriting it in an 696:Arturo Bianchi Gundian 690:; 12 delegates of the 652:Luis Emilio Recabarren 600: 458: 340:Constitutional Council 114:; 91 years ago 3997:Green Ecologist Party 3259:Kogan Page Publishers 2968:, disappeared in 1975 2962:, disappeared in 1974 2709:Salvador Allende (PS) 1730: 1720: 1660: 1523: 1454:Further information: 1362:In February 1988 the 1212:Further information: 1136: 1090:Popular Unity (Chile) 1088:Further information: 756:Oscar Schnake Vergara 748:Ramón Sepúlveda Loyal 598: 494:Ricardo Lagos Escobar 490:Pinochet dictatorship 208:Left-wing nationalism 4185:Democratic Socialism 4171:Political coalitions 4162:Progressive Homeland 4122:Apruebo Dignidad (1) 3211:on 24 September 2015 3134:Luis Vitale (1982). 3115:on 24 September 2015 3048:Jörn Sommer (1997). 2926:19 / 155 (12%) 2892:17 / 120 (14%) 2832:15 / 120 (13%) 2736:15 / 120 (13%) 2697:28 / 150 (19%) 2668:15 / 150 (10%) 2639:15 / 147 (10%) 2489:Democratic Alliance 2450:17 / 147 (12%) 2418:19 / 146 (13%) 2371:Chamber of Deputies 1684:(Public Works), and 1609:Isabel Allende Bussi 1420:improve this article 1218:Chile under Pinochet 1178:improve this article 1050:improve this section 912:improve this article 688:Eugenio Matte Stolen 621:Chilean coup of 1973 557:improve this section 284:Regional affiliation 274:Progressive Alliance 254:Democratic Socialism 245:National affiliation 183:Democratic socialism 132:Barrio París-Londres 4285:Progressive parties 4084:Political Evolution 4066:Party for Democracy 4009:Amarillos por Chile 3985:Party of the People 3967:Political Evolution 3943:Party for Democracy 3899:Chamber of Deputies 3279:on 29 November 2014 3170:, Duke University, 2960:Víctor Olea Alegria 2863:11 / 120 (9%) 2810:Ricardo Lagos (PPD) 2801:10 / 120 (8%) 2770:11 / 120 (9%) 2610:12 / 147 (8%) 2372: 1986:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 1925: 1880:Party for Democracy 1674:José Miguel Insulza 1621:Juan Bustos Ramírez 1613:Juan Pablo Letelier 1605:Juan Gabriel Valdés 1601:José Miguel Insulza 1249:Palace of La Moneda 1094:Chile under Allende 796:Democratic Alliance 772:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 615:, future President 312:Chamber of Deputies 3743:Latin America 2014 2686:Carlos Altamirano 2657:Aniceto Rodríguez 2578:7 / 147 (5%) 2546:9 / 147 (6%) 2515:5 / 147 (3%) 2481:6 / 147 (4%) 2370: 2324:Alejandro Guillier 1923: 1863:Presidents elected 1752:Penguin Revolution 1733: 1666: 1475:In June 1989, the 1273:Carlos Lorca Tobar 1143: 975:Salomón Corbalán. 858:encyclopedic style 845:is written like a 826:After World War II 736:Manuel Noble Plaza 656:October Revolution 601: 467:President of Chile 213:Left-wing populism 112:19 April 1933 81:Daniel Manouchehri 71:Alfonso de Urresti 4252: 4251: 4244:Politics of Chile 4224: 3061:978-3-8258-3314-5 2972:Carlos Altamirano 2941: 2940: 2567:Salomón Corbalán 2504:Eugenio González 2368: 2367: 2298:Michelle Bachelet 2246:Michelle Bachelet 2011:Juan Antonio Ríos 1911:are held using a 1893:Michelle Bachelet 1887:Michelle Bachelet 1845: 1844: 1779:Alejandro Navarro 1695:, as part of the 1686:Michelle Bachelet 1452: 1451: 1444: 1380:Clodomiro Almeyda 1342:Clodomiro Almeyda 1288:Carlos Altamirano 1284:Clodomiro Almeyda 1257:Carlos Altamirano 1210: 1209: 1202: 1086: 1085: 1078: 944: 943: 936: 886: 885: 878: 800:Juan Antonio Ríos 684:New Public Action 593: 592: 585: 502:Michelle Bachelet 447: 446: 434:Political parties 429:Politics of Chile 382:Communal Councils 263:Constituent Unity 77:Chief of Deputies 67:Chief of Senators 56:Secretary-General 49:Paulina Vodanovic 4307: 4221:Apruebo Dignidad 4214: 4191:Apruebo Dignidad 4102:Republican Party 4048:National Renewal 4024:Apruebo Dignidad 3931:Republican Party 3907:National Renewal 3884: 3877: 3870: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3848: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3403: 3397: 3390:Pierre Ostiguy, 3389: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3275:. Archived from 3269: 3263: 3262: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3203: 3192: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3161: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3140: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3114: 3107: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3045: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2997: 2927: 2915:Álvaro Elizalde 2893: 2881:Osvaldo Andrade 2864: 2852:Camilo Escalona 2833: 2802: 2790:Camilo Escalona 2771: 2759:Camilo Escalona 2737: 2698: 2669: 2640: 2611: 2579: 2547: 2516: 2482: 2470:Bernardo Ibáñez 2451: 2439:Marmaduke Grove 2419: 2373: 2369: 2136:Salvador Allende 2111:Salvador Allende 2086:Salvador Allende 2061:Salvador Allende 1926: 1922: 1913:two-round system 1899:Election results 1870:Salvador Allende 1840: 1837: 1831: 1819: 1818: 1811: 1795:Sebastián Piñera 1447: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1404: 1396: 1265:Cuban Revolution 1237:Augusto Pinochet 1205: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1162: 1154: 1081: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1030: 1022: 1012:anti-imperialist 1004:Marxism-Leninism 981:Jorge Alessandri 939: 932: 928: 925: 919: 896: 888: 881: 874: 870: 867: 861: 838: 837: 830: 810:and even of the 804:Democratic Party 780:Salvador Allende 768:Marmaduque Grove 750:, among others. 667:Great Depression 640:Francisco Bilbao 617:Salvador Allende 605:Marmaduque Grove 588: 581: 577: 574: 568: 537: 529: 512:in 2010. In the 510:Sebastián Piñera 478:Augusto Pinochet 470:Salvador Allende 420: 417: 404: 389: 375: 361: 347: 333: 319: 303: 178:Social democracy 161: 122: 120: 115: 103:Salvador Allende 57: 40: 21: 20: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4234:Portal:Politics 4225: 4208: 4166: 4130: 4125:Out of pact (2) 4034: 4029:Out of pact (8) 3991:Humanist Action 3893: 3888: 3854: 3846: 3840: 3835: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3636: 3632: 3603: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3566: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3318: 3314: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3251: 3247: 3220: 3216: 3208: 3201: 3193: 3184: 3162: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2946: 2928: 2925: 2894: 2891: 2865: 2862: 2834: 2831: 2803: 2800: 2772: 2769: 2738: 2735: 2699: 2696: 2670: 2667: 2641: 2638: 2612: 2609: 2580: 2577: 2548: 2545: 2517: 2514: 2483: 2480: 2452: 2449: 2420: 2417: 2170:Patricio Aylwin 2036:Bernardo Ibáñez 1921: 1901: 1865: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1820: 1816: 1809: 1771:Camilo Escalona 1760:social contract 1662:Camilo Escalona 1655: 1631:second round. 1625:Baltasar Garzón 1617:Fanny Pollarolo 1590:Camilo Escalona 1559: 1519:Hortensia Bussi 1481:Patricio Aylwin 1462: 1448: 1437: 1431: 1428: 1417: 1405: 1394: 1368:Patricio Aylwin 1340:In March 1987, 1304: 1224: 1206: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1175: 1163: 1152: 1096: 1082: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1047: 1031: 1020: 940: 929: 923: 920: 909: 897: 882: 871: 865: 862: 854:help improve it 851: 839: 835: 828: 692:Socialist Order 648:labour movement 589: 578: 572: 569: 554: 538: 527: 522: 443: 414: 390: 387: 376: 373: 362: 359: 354:Regional boards 348: 345: 334: 331: 320: 317: 301: 290: 288:São Paulo Forum 276: 261: 258:New Social Pact 256: 252: 249:Unity for Chile 237: 233: 217: 159: 118: 116: 113: 101: 97: 93: 91:Marmaduke Grove 61:Camilo Escalona 55: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4313: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4198: 4187: 4182: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4152:People's Party 4149: 4144: 4142:Equality Party 4138: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4018: 4015:Humanist Party 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3903: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3887: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3849: 3839: 3838:External links 3836: 3833: 3832: 3818: 3799: 3785: 3766: 3752: 3732: 3718: 3698: 3684: 3664: 3650: 3630: 3613:(in Spanish). 3594: 3580: 3560: 3546: 3526: 3512: 3492: 3478: 3458: 3444: 3424: 3398: 3380: 3366: 3346: 3332: 3312: 3290: 3264: 3245: 3230:(in Spanish). 3214: 3182: 3151: 3126: 3093: 3087: 3067: 3060: 3040: 3018: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2952: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2821:Ricardo Núñez 2819: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2725:Germán Correa 2723: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2705:Popular Unity 2703: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2426:Popular Front 2424: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2407:Óscar Schanke 2405: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2352: 2350:Yasna Provoste 2347: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1920: 1917: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1872: 1864: 1861: 1843: 1842: 1823: 1821: 1814: 1808: 1803: 1678:Ricardo Solari 1654: 1648: 1558: 1552: 1540:Carlos Ominami 1536:Enrique Correa 1485:Gabriel Valdés 1450: 1449: 1432:September 2015 1408: 1406: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1303: 1300: 1208: 1207: 1166: 1164: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1084: 1083: 1034: 1032: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1008:anticapitalist 942: 941: 900: 898: 891: 884: 883: 842: 840: 833: 827: 824: 744:Tomás Chadwick 727: 726: 722: 718: 714: 682:; 18 from the 644:Santiago Arcos 591: 590: 541: 539: 532: 526: 523: 521: 518: 482:military junta 461:, or PS) is a 445: 444: 442: 441: 436: 431: 425: 422: 421: 411: 410: 406: 405: 397: 396: 392: 391: 386: 384: 378: 377: 372: 370: 364: 363: 358: 356: 350: 349: 344: 342: 336: 335: 330: 328: 322: 321: 316: 314: 308: 307: 299: 295: 294: 285: 281: 280: 271: 267: 266: 265:(2020 to 2021) 246: 242: 241: 228: 222: 221: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 174: 172: 166: 165: 162: 155: 154: 149: 143: 142: 128: 124: 123: 110: 106: 105: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 58: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 28: 25: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4312: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135:Unrepresented 4133: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4119:Independents 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4020:Independents 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3873: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3821: 3819:9781625131713 3815: 3811: 3810: 3803: 3788: 3786:9781433075629 3782: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3755: 3753:9781475812282 3749: 3745: 3744: 3736: 3721: 3719:9781137396129 3715: 3711: 3710: 3702: 3687: 3685:9781317668350 3681: 3677: 3676: 3668: 3653: 3651:9781135973148 3647: 3643: 3642: 3634: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3599: 3583: 3581:9780271042459 3577: 3573: 3572: 3564: 3549: 3547:9781437931389 3543: 3539: 3538: 3530: 3515: 3513:9780804731942 3509: 3505: 3504: 3496: 3481: 3479:9780821345009 3475: 3471: 3470: 3462: 3447: 3445:9780792312642 3441: 3437: 3436: 3428: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3395: 3394: 3384: 3369: 3367:9780300040241 3363: 3359: 3358: 3350: 3335: 3333:9780271047836 3329: 3325: 3324: 3316: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3278: 3274: 3268: 3261:. p. 39. 3260: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3234:(1): 90–107. 3233: 3229: 3225: 3218: 3207: 3200: 3199: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3137: 3130: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3088:9781412834308 3084: 3080: 3079: 3071: 3063: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3044: 3029: 3022: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2992: 2984: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2900:New Majority 2899: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2744:Concertación 2740: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2628:Raúl Ampuero 2627: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2599:Raúl Ampuero 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2535:Raúl Ampuero 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2330: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2304: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2221: 2220:Ricardo Lagos 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1940: 1937: 1927: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1876:Ricardo Lagos 1873: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1853:Nueva Mayoría 1850: 1839: 1827: 1822: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1806:Nueva Mayoría 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670:Joaquín Lavín 1663: 1659: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1563:Ricardo Lagos 1556: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1544:Germán Correa 1541: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494:Ricardo Lagos 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1446: 1443: 1435: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1409:This section 1407: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1312:Ricardo Ñúnez 1308: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241:military coup 1238: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1204: 1201: 1193: 1183: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1167:This section 1165: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1147: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1105:Popular Unity 1101: 1095: 1091: 1080: 1077: 1069: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1035:This section 1033: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 984: 982: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 958: 952: 948: 938: 935: 927: 917: 913: 907: 906: 901:This section 899: 895: 890: 889: 880: 877: 869: 859: 855: 849: 848: 843:This article 841: 832: 831: 823: 819: 817: 816:Oscar Schnake 813: 809: 808:Liberal Party 805: 801: 797: 793: 787: 785: 784:Oscar Schnake 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 764:Popular Front 761: 757: 751: 749: 745: 742:, the lawyer 741: 737: 733: 723: 719: 715: 712: 711: 710: 707: 705: 704:Óscar Schnake 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 636: 634: 630: 629:Popular Unity 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 609:Oscar Schnake 606: 597: 587: 584: 576: 566: 562: 558: 552: 551: 547: 542:This section 540: 536: 531: 530: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 480:in 1973. The 479: 475: 471: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 423: 419: 412: 407: 403: 398: 393: 385: 383: 379: 371: 369: 365: 357: 355: 351: 343: 341: 337: 329: 327: 323: 315: 313: 309: 306: 300: 296: 293: 289: 286: 282: 279: 275: 272: 268: 264: 259: 255: 250: 247: 243: 240: 236: 232: 229: 227: 223: 220: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 188:Progressivism 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 173: 171: 167: 163: 156: 153: 150: 148: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 111: 107: 104: 100: 96: 95:Óscar Schnake 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 62: 59: 53: 50: 47: 43: 39: 34: 22: 19: 4220: 4216: 4200: 4189: 4177: 4147:Common Sense 4059: 4023: 3924: 3855:(in Spanish) 3847:(in Spanish) 3825:22 September 3823:. Retrieved 3808: 3802: 3792:22 September 3790:. Retrieved 3775: 3769: 3759:22 September 3757:. Retrieved 3742: 3735: 3725:22 September 3723:. Retrieved 3708: 3701: 3691:22 September 3689:. Retrieved 3674: 3667: 3657:22 September 3655:. Retrieved 3640: 3633: 3614: 3610: 3587:22 September 3585:. Retrieved 3570: 3563: 3553:22 September 3551:. Retrieved 3536: 3529: 3519:22 September 3517:. Retrieved 3502: 3495: 3485:22 September 3483:. Retrieved 3468: 3461: 3451:22 September 3449:. Retrieved 3434: 3427: 3415:. Retrieved 3411:The guardian 3410: 3401: 3392: 3383: 3373:22 September 3371:. Retrieved 3356: 3349: 3339:22 September 3337:. Retrieved 3322: 3315: 3302: 3293: 3281:. Retrieved 3277:the original 3267: 3254: 3248: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3206:the original 3197: 3166: 3142:. Retrieved 3129: 3117:. Retrieved 3110:the original 3096: 3077: 3070: 3050: 3043: 3031:. Retrieved 3021: 3009:. Retrieved 3007:(in Spanish) 3004: 2995: 2982: 2966:Carlos Lorca 2903: 2840: 2809: 2778: 2747: 2708: 2492: 2458: 2302: 2250: 2157:Concertación 2156: 2140: 2115: 2090: 2065: 2040: 1902: 1857:Concertación 1856: 1852: 1846: 1833: 1825: 1805: 1799:Concertación 1798: 1791:Concertación 1790: 1787: 1775:Jorge Arrate 1768: 1756:Transantiago 1748:Concertación 1747: 1745: 1741:Concertación 1740: 1737:Concertación 1736: 1734: 1721: 1717: 1713:Concertación 1712: 1709:Concertación 1708: 1690: 1676:(Interior), 1667: 1651:Concertación 1650: 1633: 1629: 1594: 1587: 1583:Jorge Arrate 1567:Concertación 1566: 1560: 1555:Concertación 1554: 1548: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505:Concertación 1504: 1502: 1498: 1477:Concertación 1476: 1474: 1470:Concertación 1469: 1467: 1463: 1460:Concertacion 1438: 1429: 1418:Please help 1413:verification 1410: 1391:Concertación 1390: 1384: 1375:Concertación 1374: 1372: 1363: 1361: 1354: 1350: 1339: 1335: 1331:Jorge Molina 1328: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1305: 1296: 1292:Jorge Arrate 1281: 1277: 1269: 1253: 1225: 1196: 1187: 1176:Please help 1171:verification 1168: 1144: 1138: 1128: 1117: 1115:mechanisms. 1113: 1097: 1072: 1063: 1048:Please help 1036: 993: 985: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 953: 949: 945: 930: 921: 910:Please help 905:verification 902: 872: 863: 844: 820: 788: 752: 734:, headed by 728: 708: 664: 662:was formed. 637: 602: 579: 570: 555:Please help 543: 500:. Socialist 450: 448: 235:Before 1990: 234: 193:Before 1990: 192: 164:40,364 (3rd) 127:Headquarters 18: 4217:Chile Vamos 4202:Chile Digno 4196:Broad Front 4179:Chile Vamos 4114:Broad Front 3919:Broad Front 3388:(in French) 3303:leychile.cl 3119:11 November 1781:and deputy 1682:Carlos Cruz 1542:(Economy), 1346:Chile Chico 1233:CIA backing 806:and of the 740:Oscar Waiss 717:collective. 476:by General 474:coup d'état 463:centre-left 388:274 / 2,252 231:Centre-left 158:Membership 130:París 873, 4259:Categories 4223:(defunct). 3011:9 February 2987:References 2397:President 2394:Coalition 1932:Candidate 1777:, senator 1688:(Health). 1644:Almeydismo 1581:), Labor ( 1579:Luis Maira 924:March 2012 866:March 2012 525:Beginnings 395:Party flag 147:Youth wing 119:1933-04-19 4096:Democrats 3973:Democrats 3240:0719-3688 2376:Election 1941:Round II 1680:(Labor), 1636:Arratismo 1124:La Serena 1037:does not 1014:changes. 991:(USOPO). 544:does not 439:Elections 239:Left-wing 45:President 3307:Archived 3283:16 April 2944:See also 2918:585,128 2884:690,620 2855:647,533 2824:663,561 2793:614,434 2762:640,397 2728:803,719 2689:678,796 2660:294,448 2631:241,593 2602:149,122 1938:Round I 1836:May 2023 1239:led the 1190:May 2012 1066:May 2012 573:May 2012 504:won the 486:leftists 374:22 / 345 360:23 / 302 318:13 / 155 170:Ideology 136:Santiago 87:Founders 3144:22 June 2887:11.13% 2858:10.02% 2827:10.05% 2796:10.00% 2765:11.05% 2731:11.93% 2692:18.70% 2663:12.76% 2634:10.58% 2605:11.13% 2573:10.67% 2570:38,783 2554:FRENAP 2538:41,679 2507:15,676 2473:32,314 2445:11.85% 2442:80,377 2413:11.17% 2410:46,050 2379:Leader 2159:totals 1944:Result 1891:2014 – 1885:2006 – 1874:2000 – 1868:1970 – 1826:updated 1754:", the 1691:In the 1640:Nuñismo 1575:primary 1565:as the 1058:removed 1043:sources 852:Please 812:Falange 721:masses. 678:led by 625:leftist 565:removed 550:sources 520:History 455:Spanish 416:pschile 409:Website 298:Colours 292:COPPPAL 198:Marxism 117: ( 109:Founded 4040:Senate 3816: 3783: 3750: 3716: 3682: 3648: 3578: 3544: 3510: 3476: 3442: 3364: 3330: 3238: 3085: 3058: 3033:15 May 2921:9.76% 2541:5.56% 2510:3.43% 2476:7.13% 2388:Seats 2382:Votes 1935:Party 1801:rule. 1705:Senate 1526:needs. 1261:Havana 1220:, and 368:Mayors 346:6 / 51 332:7 / 50 326:Senate 302: 260:(2021) 251:(2023) 160:(2023) 3617:(3). 3417:7 May 3209:(PDF) 3202:(PDF) 3139:(PDF) 3113:(PDF) 3106:(PDF) 2586:FRAP 2364:Lost 2359:11.6 2339:Lost 2336:45.4 2333:22.7 2310:62.2 2307:46.7 2287:Lost 2284:48.4 2281:29.6 2258:53.5 2255:46.0 2232:51.3 2229:48.0 2204:58.0 2179:55.2 2145:36.6 2125:Lost 2120:38.9 2100:Lost 2095:28.8 2075:Lost 2050:Lost 2020:56.0 1995:50.5 1975:Lost 1970:17.7 1929:Date 1619:and 140:Chile 4050:(11) 3939:(12) 3933:(12) 3927:(13) 3921:(20) 3915:(23) 3909:(23) 3827:2015 3814:ISBN 3794:2015 3781:ISBN 3761:2015 3748:ISBN 3727:2015 3714:ISBN 3693:2015 3680:ISBN 3659:2015 3646:ISBN 3589:2015 3576:ISBN 3555:2015 3542:ISBN 3521:2015 3508:ISBN 3487:2015 3474:ISBN 3453:2015 3440:ISBN 3419:2012 3375:2015 3362:ISBN 3341:2015 3328:ISBN 3285:2015 3236:ISSN 3146:2015 3121:2014 3083:ISBN 3056:ISBN 3035:2021 3013:2023 2911:2017 2877:2013 2848:2009 2817:2005 2786:2001 2755:1997 2741:N/A 2721:1993 2702:+13 2682:1973 2653:1969 2624:1965 2595:1961 2563:1957 2531:1953 2500:1949 2486:-11 2466:1945 2435:1941 2423:N/A 2403:1937 2391:+/- 2345:2021 2329:Ind. 2319:2017 2313:Won 2293:2013 2267:2009 2261:Won 2241:2005 2235:Won 2215:1999 2209:Won 2190:1993 2184:Won 2165:1989 2150:Won 2131:1970 2106:1964 2081:1958 2070:5.4 2056:1952 2045:2.5 2031:1946 2025:Won 2006:1942 2000:Won 1981:1938 1967:NAP 1958:1932 1638:and 1603:and 1595:The 1487:and 1458:and 1229:MAPU 1092:and 1041:any 1039:cite 1010:and 665:The 642:and 548:any 546:cite 449:The 4116:(1) 4110:(1) 4104:(1) 4098:(2) 4092:(2) 4086:(3) 4080:(3) 4074:(3) 4068:(6) 4062:(7) 4056:(9) 4026:(1) 4017:(1) 4011:(1) 4005:(1) 3999:(1) 3993:(2) 3987:(3) 3981:(3) 3975:(4) 3969:(4) 3963:(5) 3957:(5) 3951:(6) 3945:(9) 3619:doi 3172:doi 2931:+2 2897:+6 2868:-4 2837:+5 2806:-1 2775:-4 2644:+3 2615:+5 2583:-2 2551:+4 2520:-1 2455:-2 2355:PDC 2277:PDC 2225:PPD 2200:PDC 2175:PDC 1422:by 1180:by 1052:by 914:by 702:of 559:by 418:.cl 305:Red 4261:: 3615:29 3597:^ 3409:. 3301:. 3257:. 3226:. 3185:^ 3154:^ 3003:. 2673:0 2385:% 2303:PS 2251:PS 2141:PS 2116:PS 2091:PS 2066:PS 2041:PS 2016:PR 1991:PR 1952:% 1949:% 1615:, 1611:, 1290:, 1267:. 1216:, 959:. 814:. 635:. 611:, 457:: 138:, 134:, 4205:) 4194:( 3883:e 3876:t 3869:v 3829:. 3796:. 3763:. 3729:. 3695:. 3661:. 3627:. 3621:: 3591:. 3557:. 3523:. 3489:. 3455:. 3421:. 3377:. 3343:. 3287:. 3242:. 3232:2 3174:: 3148:. 3123:. 3064:. 3037:. 3015:. 1882:) 1838:) 1834:( 1828:. 1445:) 1439:( 1434:) 1430:( 1416:. 1203:) 1197:( 1192:) 1188:( 1174:. 1141:. 1079:) 1073:( 1068:) 1064:( 1060:. 1046:. 937:) 931:( 926:) 922:( 908:. 879:) 873:( 868:) 864:( 860:. 586:) 580:( 575:) 571:( 567:. 553:. 453:( 121:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index