Sindhis - Knowledge

5936: 2501:, who visited the region in the years 630–644, said that Buddhism was declining in the region. While Buddhism declined and ultimately disappeared after the Arab conquest, mainly due to conversion of almost all of the Buddhist population of Sindh to Islam, Hinduism managed to survive as a significant minority through Muslim rule until before the partition of India. Derryl Maclean explains what he calls "the persistence of Hinduism" on the basis of "the radical dissimilarity between the socio-economic bases of Hinduism and Buddhism in Sind": Buddhism in this region was mainly urban and mercantile while Hinduism was rural and non-mercantile, thus the Arabs, themselves urban and mercantile, attracted and converted the Buddhist classes, but for the rural and non-mercantile parts, only interested by the taxes, they promoted a more decentralized authority and appointed 6041: 6086: 5951: 3519: 5966: 2119: 1503: 7043:

and some southern parts of present day Balochistan. That is why Sindhi has very deep relations with languages of these regions. In fact one can say that the dialects and sub- dialects of this region ie Punjabi, Multani, Seraiki, Kachhi etc are greatly influenced by Sindhi and in a way can be considered akin to it. In addition to the local languages, Sindhi is also closely related to languages of the neighbouring regions. In the pre-historic and even the historic period, for a long time India was a common social and political entity, and in this period the court languages, indigenous as well as foreign, must have influenced the regional languages.

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Alra called Mahraj, whose kingdom was situated between Kashmir and Punjab, requested Amir Abdullah bin Umar, the ruler of al-Mansura, to send him someone to translate the Quran into his language around 882. The language is called 'Hindi' by Arab historians (in this case the author of Ajaib ul Hind) who often failed to distinguish between the different languages of India and put them all under the generic name of 'Hindi'. However, Syed Salman Nadwi, who calls this the first translation of the Quran into any Indian language suggests that this language might be Sindhi.

2319: 5981: 448: 214: 5876: 2703: 5157: 1902: 5843: 5813: 376: 14416: 3607: 5828: 1164: 250: 322: 232: 5798: 5921: 196: 1335: 286: 5858: 6026: 340: 5553: 5891: 520: 484: 412: 394: 304: 268: 158: 576: 5716: 5906: 13804: 466: 5465: 3532: 4910: 430: 117: 358: 2029: 502: 5644: 176: 847: 62: 8537:, p. 29 "Mohenjo-daro and Harappa may each have contained between 30,000 and 60,000 people (perhaps more in the former case). Water transport was crucial for the provisioning of these and other cities. That said, the vast majority of people lived in rural areas. At the height of the Indus valley civilization the subcontinent may have contained 4-6 million people." 5325: 591: 5232: 2299:

generally did so out of a fear of persecution, rather than persecution itself, because of the arrival of Muslim refugees from India. Sindhi Hindus differentiated between the local Sindhi Muslims and the migrant Muslims from India. A large number of Sindhi Hindus travelled to India by sea, to the ports of Bombay, Porbandar, Veraval and Okha.

5681:. The day is celebrated each year in the first week of December on the Sunday. It is widely celebrated all over Sindh, and amongst the Sindhi diaspora population around the world. Sindhis celebrate this day to demonstrate the peaceful identity of Sindhi culture and acquire the attention of the world towards their rich heritage. 6733: 11906:

The folklore of Sindh, like all other folklore, is the result of an interaction of cultural, geographical and religious factors. An analytical diachronic study shows Sindhi folklore to have evolved as a result of three specific factors: (1) The impact of region or geographical location of people. (2)

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Prominent in Sindhi culture, poetry continues an oral tradition dating back a thousand years, based on folk tales. Sindhi is one of the major oldest languages of the Indus Valley, having a particular literary colour both in poetry and prose. Sindhi poetry is very rich in thought as well as containing

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A substantial body of Sindhi literature developed during the Medieval period, the most famous of which is the religious and mystic poetry of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai from the 18th century. Modern Sindhi was promoted under British rule beginning in 1843, which led to the current status of the language

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For several centuries in the first millennium BCE and in the first five centuries of the first millennium CE, the western portions of Sindh, the regions on the western flank of the Indus river, were intermittently under Persian, Greek and Kushan rule, first during the Achaemenid dynasty (500–300 BCE)

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Sindhi Hindus were an economically prosperous community in urban Sindh before partition, but due to fear of persecution on the basis of religion and after large scale arrival of Muslim refugees from India, they migrated to India after partition. They had a hard time in India developing their economic

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Sindhi is one of the most ancient languages of India. Indeed, the first language Muslims (Arabs) came in contact with when they entered India in large numbers was Sindhi. Thus several Arab writers mention that Sindhi was the language of people in al-Mansura, the capital of Sind. Indeed, the Rajah of

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The Sindhis of Gibraltar derive their traditions from being part of the global Sindhi sect that originates from the Sindh region of Pakistan. Theologically associated with Hinduism and Sikhism, Sindhis held many important jobs before and during British colonial rule of the Sindh region especially as

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The roots of Sindhi culture go back to the distant past. Archaeological research during 19th and 20th centuries showed the roots of social life, religion and culture of the people of the Sindh: their agricultural practices, traditional arts and crafts, customs and tradition and other parts of social

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Islam in Sindh has a long history, starting with the capture of Sindh by Muhammad Bin Qasim in 712 CE. Over time, the majority of the population in Sindh converted to Islam, especially in rural areas. Today, Muslims make up over 90% of the population, and are more dominant in urban than rural areas.

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Cultural and territorial proximity has a major influence on the similarities of languages. There was a time when Sindh was a sovereign country and was a lot bigger than its present geographical boundaries. It included parts of present day Punjab and Bahawalpur, Lasbela (Balochistan), Kachh (India)

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In 1947, violence did not constitute a major part of the Sindhi partition experience, unlike in Punjab. This was in part due to the Sufi-influenced culture of religious tolerance and in part because Sindh was not divided and was instead made part of Pakistan in its entirety. Sindhi Hindus who left

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All political, social and religious organizations of Sindh, besides the Sindh Culture Department and administrations of various schools, colleges and universities, organize a variety of events including seminars, debates, folk music programs, drama and theatric performances, tableaus and literary

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near Thatta. The development of Sufism in Sindh was similar to the development of Sufism in other parts of the Muslim world. In the 16th century two Sufi tareeqat (orders)—Qadria and Naqshbandia—were introduced in Sindh. Sufism continues to play an important role in the daily lives of Sindhis.

5696:, attend musical programs and rallies in many cities. Major hallmarks of cities and towns are decorated with Sindhi Ajrak. People across Sindh exchange gifts of Ajrak and Topi at various ceremonies. Even the children and women dress up in Ajrak, assembling at the grand gathering, where famous 2278:

The British had two objectives in their rule of Sindh: the consolidation of British rule and the use of Sindh as a market for British products and a source of revenue and raw materials. With the appropriate infrastructure in place, the British hoped to exploit Sindh's economic potential.

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In Pakistan, Sindhi is the first language of 30.26 million people, or 14.6% of the country's population as of the 2017 census. 29.5 million of these are found in Sindh, where they account for 62% of the total population of the province. There are 0.56 million speakers in the province of

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Islam in Sindh has a strong Sufi ethos with numerous Muslim saints and mystics, such as the Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, having lived in Sindh historically. One popular legend which highlights the strong Sufi presence in Sindh is that 125,000 Sufi saints and mystics are buried on

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stated that after conquest of Debal, Qasim kept slaughtering its inhabitants for three days. The custodians of the Buddhist stupa were killed and the temple was destroyed; 700 women taking shelter there were enslaved. Qasim gave a quarter of the city to Muslims and built a mosque there.

8549:, p. 387: "The enormous potential of the greater Indus region offered scope for huge population increase; by the end of the Mature Harappan period, the Harappans are estimated to have numbered somewhere between 1 and 5 million, probably well below the region's carrying capacity." 1380:. Sindhis had almost no representation in the government of Bombay State, to the point that only after 1890 was Sindh represented for the first time with only four members representing Sindh. This token representation did not satisfy Sindhis and soon a movement began for a separate 6729: 10874:

Haak, Wolfgang; Lazaridis, Iosif; Patterson, Nick; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Llamas, Bastien; Brandt, Guido; Nordenfelt, Susanne; Harney, Eadaoin; Stewardson, Kristin; Fu, Qiaomei; Mittnik, Alissa; Bánffy, Eszter; Economou, Christos; Francken, Michael (2 March 2015).

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Soomra is a prominent historical race, but the available historical studies on Sindh are bereft of its history in full detail and continuum. The history of Sindh has many a vacuum, which have to be bridged. Historically, Soomras are the first to wrest Sindh from the Arab

6506: 5247:. Common dances include Jhumar/Jhumir (different from the Jhumar dance of South Punjab), Kafelo, and Jhamelo. However, none of these have survived as much as Ho Jamalo. In marriages and on other occasions, a special type of song is produced; these are known as 1519:

that had similarity with Sindhi culture. Despite all of that they were successful in establishing themselves as one of India's richest communities, especially through business and trade. Sindhis have disinguished themselves in India, from famous actors such as

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The other two northern populations (Kalasha and Hazara) and the four southern populations (Baloch, Brahui, Makrani and the Sindhis) exhibited high frequency of Allele-B. Similar high frequencies have been found in European, Middle Eastern and North African

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Religion, i.e. the interaction of Hindu and Muslim ideologies on the religious and philosophical plane. (3) The opposition Oral Register vs Written Register and the subsequent inner opposition Narrative vs Incantatory/Recitatory within the Oral Register.

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and Middle Eastern cuisine in Sindhi food is ubiquitous. Sindhi cuisine was also found in India, where many Sindhi Hindus migrated following the Partition of India in 1947. Before Independence, the State of Sindh was under the Bombay Presidency.

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Sindhi cuisine has been influenced by Central Asian, Iranian, and Mughal food traditions. It is mostly a non-vegetarian cuisine, with even Sindhi Hindus widely accepting of meat consumption. The daily food in most Sindhi households consists of

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Mohenjo-daro was abandoned in the 19th century BCE as the Indus Valley Civilization declined, and the site was not rediscovered until the 1920s. Significant excavation has since been conducted at the site of the city, which was designated a

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The numbers have been calculated based on the percentages and the population totals. For example, the figure of 30.26 million is calculated from the reported 14.57% for the speakers of Sindhi and the 207.685 million total population of

6633: 2550:. In the urban centres of Sindh, Hindus formed the majority of the population before the partition. The cities and towns of Sindh were dominated by the Hindus. In 1941, Hindus were 64% of the total urban population. According to the 5141:

in pre-Islamic times. Nevertheless, after the advent of Islam in eighth century, Arabic language and Persian language influenced the inhabitants of the area and were the official language of the territory through different periods.

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of the region during the 3rd millennium BCE may have been the initial stimulus for its urbanisation. Eventually it also reduced the water supply enough to cause the civilisation's demise and to disperse its population to the east.

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The connection between Sindh and Islam was established by the initial Muslim missions. According to Derryl N. Maclean, a link between Sindh and Muslims during the Caliphate of Ali can be traced to Hakim ibn Jabalah al-Abdi, a

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During the reign of Ali, many Jats came under the influence of Islam. Harith ibn Murrah Al-abdi and Sayfi ibn Fil' al-Shaybani, both officers of Ali's army, attacked Sindhi bandits and chased them to Al-Qiqan (present-day

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was to last in lower Sindh until the early 18th century, while upper Sindh was ruled by the indigenous Kalhora dynasty, consolidating their rule until the mid-18th century, when the Persian sacking of the Mughal throne in

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During British rule in India, a variant of the Persian alphabet was adopted for Sindhi in the 19th century. The script is used in Pakistan and India today. It has a total of 52 letters, augmenting the Persian with

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The area of the Hindu-built mansion Pakka Qila was built in 1768 by the Kalhora kings, a local dynasty of Arab origin that ruled Sindh independently from the decaying Moghul Empire beginning in the mid-eighteenth

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The poetry of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai and Sachal Sarmast is very famous throughout Sindh. Since the 1940s, Sindhi poetry has incorporated broader influences, including the sonnet and blank verse. Soon after the

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population, which stands at 1.7% of the total in Sindh (or 3.1% in rural areas), and is believed to have been under-reported, with some community members instead counted under the main Hindu category. Although

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Sindh has been an ethnic historical region isolated from the rest of India; unlike its neighbors Sindh did not experience violent invasions. Boundaries of various Kingdoms and rulers in Sindh were defined on

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Sindhi folklore, literature, poetry, music came to be influenced by Sufi ideologies to a great extent and therefore Sindhi psyche has been ingrained with piousness and the veneration of saints and visits to

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claimed that there are 6,842,526 Hindus living in Sindh Province covering around 14.29% of the region's population. Umerkot district in the Thar Desert is Pakistan's only Hindu-majority district. The

2213:. The northern Khairpur branch of the Talpur dynasty, however, continued to maintain a degree of sovereignty during British rule as the princely state of Khairpur, whose ruler elected to join the new 7122:

Sindh's rich cultural and religious diversity makes it unique in Pakistan. In past few decades, there has been a growing interest in the archaeology of Sindh by both local and international scholars.

11624: 9226: 9541: 4921:, the original name of the Indus River, along whose delta Sindhi is spoken. Like other languages of the Indo-Aryan family, Sindhi is descended from Old Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit) via Middle Indo-Aryan ( 2440:

overall, which accounts 8.7% of the population, roughly around 4.2 million people, and 13.3% of the province's rural population as per 2017 Pakistani census report. These numbers also include the

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In India, there were a total of 1.68 million speakers according to the 2011 census. The states with the largest numbers were Maharashtra (558,000), Rajasthan (354,000), Gujarat (321,000), and

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During the long period of history, Sindhi language has absorbed influences of the old Iranian language during, It is also recorded that treatises were written in Sindhi on Astronomy, Medicine

11010: 10256:", in History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. 2, Part. 2: "Religious Movements and Institutions in Medieval India", Chapter 13, Oxford University Press (2006). 5332:

Sindhi folklore folk traditions have developed in Sindh over a number of centuries. Sindh abounds with folklore, in all forms, and colours from such obvious manifestations as the traditional

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Music from Sindh is sung and is generally of five genres that originated in Sindh. The first one is the "Baits". The Baits style is vocal music in Sanhoon (low voice) or Graham (high voice).

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Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi, and Sindhi. As far as dress is concerned, women in the north wear Sari and Shalwar Kameez, Chudidar-Kurta, and Lehenga-Kurta Men wear Pyjama-Kurta and Dhoti-Kurta

8856: 6857: 6637: 5688:(gathering in a place and sitting round in a circle and the fire on sticks in the center), musical concerts, seminars, lecture programs and rallies. On the occasion people wearing Ajrak and 10044: 9783: 8013: 7959: 2022:, before the Islamic conquest between the 7th and 10th centuries CE Alexander the Great marched through Punjab and Sindh, down the Indus river, after his conquest of the Persian Empire. 7569: 11191: 9841: 7860: 7837: 2453:

in Tandoallahyar whose annual festival is the second largest Hindu pilgrimage in Pakistan is in Sindh. Sindh is also the only province in Pakistan to have a separate law for governing

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very likely grew to contain between 30,000 and 60,000 individuals, and the civilisation may have contained between one and five million individuals during its florescence. A gradual

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Sindhi language originated from some old Indo-Aryan dialect, spoken in the region of lower Indus valley, at the time of compilation of Vedas or Perhaps some centuries before that.

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Symposium on Molecular Anthropology in the Twenty-First Century, Held During the 14th International Congress of the Association of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences

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In India as per 2011 census, Sindhis have an estimated population of 2,770,000. Unlike Sindhis in Pakistan, Indian Sindhis are scattered throughout India in states such as

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region. However, tribes are of little importance in Sindh as compared to in Punjab and Balochistan. Identity in Sindh is mostly based on a common ethnicity and language.

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On this holiday people gather in all major cities of Sindh at press clubs, and other places to arrange various activities. They engage in literary (poetic) gatherings,

8647: 12518: 11274: 7333: 2099:, after the Arabs scaled Debal's walls, the besieged denizens opened the gates and pleaded for mercy but Qasim stated he had no orders to spare anyone. The historian 11419: 10015: 8910: 8134: 5348:, who pines for her lover Punhu, is known and sung in every Sindhi settlement. Examples of the folklore of Sindh include the stories of Umar Marui and Suhuni Mehar. 12345: 10442: 7192: 5583:

Restaurants specializing in Sindhi cuisine are rare, although it is found at truck stops in rural areas of Sindh province, and in a few restaurants in urban Sindh.

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Proceedings of the First Congress of Pakistan History & Culture held at the University of Islamabad, April 1973, Volume 1, University of Islamabad Press, 1975

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The Talpur dynasty (Sindhi: ٽالپردور‎‎) succeeded the Kalhoras in 1783 and four branches of the dynasty were established. One ruled lower Sindh from the city of

5965: 2528:. Hyderabad is currently the largest centre of Sindhi Hindus in Pakistan, with 100,000–150,000 living there. The ratio of Hindus in Sindh was higher before the 12540: 9169: 7743: 3680:

spoken in Indus valley, Sindhi has an attested history from the 10th century CE. Sindhi was one of the first Indo-Aryan languages to encounter influence from

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script, which accounts for the majority of the Sindhi literature and is the only one currently used in Pakistan. In India, both the Perso-Arabic script and

11315: 9222: 9533: 13328: 9400: 11108: 10857:"Genetic characterization of 15 autosomal STRs in the Interior Sindhi Population of Pakistan and their phylogenetic relationship with other populations" 10559: 7899: 14221: 13680: 10624: 10180: 8704: 6535: 2512:, Hindus constituted about 8.7% of the total population of Sindh province, roughly around 4.2 million people. Most of them live in urban areas such as 12578: 12097: 10689: 8371: 7777: 2049:

Sindh was one of the earliest regions to be conquered by the Arabs and influenced by Islam after 720 CE. Before this period, it was heavily Hindu and

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Ibn Sa'd, 8:346. The raid is noted by Baâdhurî, "fatooh al-Baldan" p. 432, and Ibn Khayyât, Ta'rîkh, 1:173, 183–84, as cited in: Derryl N. Maclean,"

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minorities. Despite being geographically separated, Sindhis still maintain strong ties to each other and share similar cultural values and practices.

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during which it made up part of the easternmost satrapies, then, by Alexander the Great, followed by the Indo-Greeks and still later under the

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M. Ishaq, "Hakim Bin Jabala – An Heroic Personality of Early Islam", Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society, pp. 145–50, (April 1955).

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The dynasty founded by Demetrius ruled over East Punjab and Sindh and the other founded by Eucratides ruled over some parts of West Punjab

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and includes the 1 million Kutchi Speakers too. Ethnic Sindhis in India who no longer speak the language are not included in this number.

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is very rich, and is one of the world's oldest literatures. The earliest reference to Sindhi literature is contained in the writings of

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Finally, it was when they became victims of the Karachi pogrom of January 1948 that Sindhi Hindus felt compelled to migrate to India.

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Sindh was isolated from the rest of India and consequently nobody took any interest in Sindh and the same was conquered by the Arabs.

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Baloch migrations in the region between 14th and 18th centuries and many Baloch dynasties saw a high Iranic mixture into Sindhis.

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Movement, which aimed for autonomy initially but later on raised separatist demands. This movement reached its peak following the

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This is the number of people who identified their language as "Sindhi"; it does not include speakers of related languages, like

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The Ror dynasty was a power from the Indian subcontinent that ruled modern-day Sindh and Northwest India from 450 BCE to 489 CE.

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Second is "Waee" instrumental music, which is performed in a variety of ways using a string instrument. Waee is also known as

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and one dry with curd, papad or pickle. Freshwater fish and a wide variety of vegetables are usually used in Sindhi cuisine.

5344:, to the heroic character of Marui, which distinguishes it among the contemporary folklores of the region. The love story of 2441: 1516: 1400: 1317: 12195: 12165: 11348: 10770: 8631: 6802: 14520: 12510: 8911:"Hispania [Publicaciones periódicas]. Volume 74, Number 3, September 1991 – Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes" 7317: 5920: 2764:(d. 160), among many others. Sindhi scholars also translated scientific texts from Sanskrit into Arabic, for instance, the 12225: 10008: 8918: 8126: 6070: 2674:. He was also a poet and few couplets of his poem in praise of Ali ibn Abu Talib have survived, as reported in Chachnama: 13952: 13075: 12329: 10433: 7184: 5765:. At present, these forms continue to co-exist, albeit in a varying degree, with Azad Nazm having an edge over them all. 5251:

and are sung to celebrate the occasion of marriage, birth and on other special days. They are mostly performed by women.

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and lifestyle that are so different from the neighbouring regions. The Sindhi culture is also strongly practiced by the

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After the death of Ashoka, ... in the Parethian Empire. Sindh then remained under the dynasties of Kushan and Sassanid.

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Having been isolated throughout history, unlike its neighbours, Sindhi culture has preserved its uniqueness. After the

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was translated, in the 8th or 9th century. There is evidence of Sindhi poets reciting their verses before the Muslim

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and has plans to being promoted further. It is also spoken by a further 1.7 million people in India, where it is a

2338:—descendants of the Samma dynasty, who ruled Sindh during 1351–1521 CE. These tribes belong to the same bloodline. 12601: 12251: 10354:

The Soomras of Sindh: their origin, main characteristics and rule. – an overview (general survey) (1025 – 1351 AD)

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of the third millennium BC. Recent researches have traced the Indus valley civilization to even earlier ancestry.

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Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries

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The Sammas were once, the owners of the land throughout Sindh, and formed the majority of the population of Sindh

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Despite a shift away from habitual use of Sindhi language, they have maintained their cultural values and norms.

14095: 13167: 13107: 13068: 12636: 12376: 12132: 11863:"Sindhi Folk Dance Chhej - The Sindhu World Dance of Unity: Sindhi Group Dance: Cheti Chand: Bahrana: Jhulelal" 11252: 9690: 9660: 7614: 7499: 6454: 5674: 3925: 3886: 3241:, Hotwani, Harwani, Jagwani, Jamtani, Jobanputra, Jumani, Kateja, Kodwani, Khabrani, Khanchandani, Khushalani, 10727: 9392: 14080: 14039: 13879: 13232: 13202: 10167: 9827: 7891: 5890: 2450: 2409:

of Gujarat are communities of Sindhi Rajputs settled in India. Closely related to the Sindhi Rajputs are the

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sittings to mark this annual festivity. Sindhi culture, history and heritage are highlighted at the events.

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The Baloch and Others: Linguistic, Historical and Socio-political Perspectives on Pluralism in Balochistan

6707: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4823: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4588: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 14991: 14400: 14349: 14144: 13290: 13242: 13237: 13172: 10478: 10066: 6528: 2574:, all of these cities had virtually been emptied of their Hindu population as a result of the partition. 1919: 1408: 1267:

meaning "speech". Thus, it signifies someone who speaks the language of the Jatts, i.e. a Jatt. The term

7359: 5526:

Compared to their Muslim counterparts, Hindu festivals are numerous and largely dependent on respective

1502: 14924: 14872: 14550: 13899: 13785: 13410: 13295: 13265: 13217: 10110:

Rahimdad Khan Molai Shedai; Janet ul Sindh; 3rd edition, 1993; Sindhi Adbi Board, Jamshoro; page no: 2.

9616: 9114: 8043: 7214: 6978: 6311: 6136: 3689: 3601: 3361: 2473: 1443: 800: 12693: 11033: 10797: 8758:. Pacific Northwest Regional Meeting, American Academy of Religion. Gonzaga University. Archived from 5626:. Hindu Sindhi cuisine is almost identical with the difference that beef is omitted. The influence of 5362:'s project of folklore and literature. This valuable project was accomplished by noted Sindhi scholar 14882: 14826: 14530: 13829: 13337: 13222: 13207: 13182: 13157: 13152: 13007: 12707: 11311: 7393: 7056: 7015: 6503:"Now, class 6th & 8th students of U.P. Govt schools to learn about Sindhi deities, personalities" 6211: 5067: 3626: 3585: 3549:. Sindh has been shaped by the largely desert region and the natural resources it had available. The 3546: 3449: 2776: 2655: 2232: 2091:

In 712, when Mohammed Bin Qasim invaded Sindh with 8000 cavalry while also receiving reinforcements,

1938:. Built around 2500 BCE., it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus civilisation or 1934:. There are remnants of ancient cities and structures, with a notable example in Sindh being that of 1931: 1770: 1435: 1370: 1362: 924: 13016: 12721: 7445: 7134: 6614: 14750: 14575: 14545: 14515: 14130: 14125: 13572: 13192: 11927: 11748: 6266: 5881: 5279:, Although Chej has seen decline in Sindh it remains popular among Sindhi Hindus and the diaspora. 2641: 2637: 2155: 2123: 2015: 1428: 939: 934: 783:

and other parts of the world; some Sindhis fled and formed diasporas settling in countries such as

11975: 4933:

believed that Sindhi descended specifically from the Vrācaḍa dialect of Apabhramsha (described by

2497:

was the predominant religion in Sindh before the Arab Islamic conquest. The Chinese Buddhist monk

14996: 14191: 13912: 13584: 13227: 13187: 13177: 13142: 13137: 12747: 11095:

The cultural marks of the Bronze Age are found in Baluchistan, Makran, Khurram, Jhalwan and Sindh

10501: 10175: 9223:"Indian and Pakistani Sindhi expats together celebrate Sindhi Cultural Day with fanfare in Dubai" 6256: 5971: 5181:

Other genres are Lada/Sehra/Geech, Dhammal, Doheera etc. The Sindhi folk musical instruments are

5114:: (Ghazal, Wai and Nazm). The Sindhi language is considered to be one of the oldest languages of 4930: 3908: 2823: 2588: 2571: 2539:, around 73% of the population of Sindh was Muslim with almost 26% of the remaining being Hindu. 2509: 1959: 1906: 1392: 830: 39: 8722: 6141: 944: 776: 14971: 14966: 14945: 14877: 14719: 14312: 14090: 13470: 13285: 13212: 13197: 13162: 9013: 6316: 6261: 6241: 5833: 5697: 5351:

Sindhi folk singers and women play a vital role in transmitting Sindhi folklore. They sang the

5337: 5244: 5103: 4970: 3891: 2771: 2446: 1840: 1766: 721: 698: 12942: 12794: 12218:"Sindhi Festivals - The Sindhu World Sindhi Cultural Heritage: Sindhi Folk Dance: Celebration" 9365: 9283: 8774: 8014:"'The Sindhis — Selling Anything, Anywhere' is story of the quintessential Sindhi businessman" 5030:

for women and long wide veil is important. Traditional dress for men is the Sindhi version of

2166: 1773:

that flourished from about 3000 BCE. The Indo-Aryan tribes of Sindh gave rise to the Iron Age

1223:, which translates as "river" or "sea body"; the Greeks used the term "Indos" to refer to the 14940: 14661: 14626: 14570: 14510: 14291: 14201: 14085: 13999: 13778: 13275: 13122: 13117: 13091: 8869: 7522: 7432: 7009: 6424: 6201: 6151: 5774: 3954: 3048: 2847: 2482: 2382: 2313: 2112: 1809: 1805: 1238:, and is now spelt "Sindh." Hence, the term "Sindhi" was also introduced to replace "Sindi". 1185: 1008: 12995:

SabSindhi-All About Sindhis, Music, Books, Magazines, People, Dictionary, Calendar, Keyboard

12067: 11442: 10243:

Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg, "The Chachnama", p. 43, The Commissioner's Press, Karachi (1900).

8312:"How did the Partition affect the people of Sindh? Using true stories, a new book finds out" 7185:"Excerpt: For Some Sindhi Diaspora Members, Navigating Multiple Identities Is Not a Problem" 7086: 2741:, the Islamic Empire, and became the "Arabian gateway" into India (later to become known as 1898:. Sindh became a separate province in 1936, and after independence became part of Pakistan. 14892: 14252: 14186: 14149: 13742: 11038: 10898: 10137: 5363: 5226: 3674: 3515:

cell, which shows similarities with those of Middle-East having 87% Caucasoid admixture.

3499: 3480: 3164: 2827: 2730:) in the year 658. Sayfi was one of the seven partisans of Ali who were beheaded alongside 2551: 2437: 2264: 2214: 1086: 989: 614: 219: 11444: 9391:

Sodhar, Muhammad Qasim; Memon, Ghulam Rashid; Mahesar, Ghulam Akbar (July–December 2015).

7461:"Allah Bux Soomro: The Sindhi Premier Who Fought The British & The Two-Nation Theory!" 2318: 2267:

is said to have reported victory to the Governor General with a one-word telegram, namely

1484:

Sindhis in Pakistan have their own province, Sindh, It also has the largest population of

1282: 1091: 8: 14851: 14831: 14714: 14601: 14560: 14540: 14196: 13990: 13894: 13752: 13619: 13599: 13430: 13348: 13132: 11722: 10352: 7164:

David, Maya Khemlani; Abbasi, Muhammad Hassan Abbasi; Ali, Hina Muhammad (January 2022).

6291: 6246: 6221: 5848: 5788: 5495: 5459: 5027: 5023: 4978: 3622: 2800: 2667: 2187: 2154:

allowed them to grab the rest of Sindh. It is during this the era that the famous Sindhi

2092: 1970: 1955: 1891: 1824: 1455: 1439: 1419:

and later Pakistan and its creation. The movement faced fierce political resistance from

1329: 1076: 796: 749: 79: 10902: 5586:

The arrival of Islam within India influenced the local cuisine to a great degree. Since

5079:

historians. It is established that Sindhi was the first eastern language into which the

1473:. Sindhis account for 14% of Pakistan's population with an estimated 34,250,000 people. 14887: 14631: 14372: 14247: 14139: 14112: 14025: 14010: 13757: 13737: 13722: 13525: 11667:

Sind Through the Centuries: An Introduction to Sind, a Progressive Province of Pakistan

11386: 10927: 10888: 10876: 10539: 9846: 9514: 9006: 6216: 6126: 6116: 5746: 5359: 4986: 4982: 4974: 3660: 3464: 3008: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2260: 1992:

systems, clusters of large non-residential buildings, and techniques of handicraft and

1852: 1801: 1774: 1729: 1420: 1039: 892: 768: 718: 13353: 12905:

The Making of Modern Sindh: British Policy and Social Change in the Nineteenth Century

11862: 10877:"Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe" 10749:

Papiha, Surinder Singh; Deka, Ranjan; Chakraborty, Ranajit (26 July – 1 August 1998).

10592: 7560:

Voices, Pingback: Looking Back at 2012 in South Asia-Part II · Global (7 April 2012).

7524:

The Politics of Ethnicity in Pakistan: The Baloch, Sindhi and Mohajir Ethnic Movements

2505:

for the task, who often just continued the roles they had in the previous Hindu rule.

1844: 14606: 14555: 14535: 14500: 14050: 14020: 13917: 13854: 13747: 13653: 12951: 12927: 12908: 12889: 12861: 12827: 12800: 12779: 12751: 12335: 12296: 12257: 12005: 11942: 11842: 11697: 11630: 11477: 11072: 10986: 10932: 10914: 10856: 10825: 10817: 10760: 10510: 10308: 10291: 10270: 10218: 9943: 9821: 9580: 9570: 9518: 9464: 9371: 9324: 9159: 9120: 9081: 9017: 8878: 8780: 8703:. Population Census Organisation, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 1999. 8671: 8637: 8595: 8567: 8449: 8439: 7668: 7641: 7585: 7528: 7323: 7284: 7165: 7062: 7019: 6984: 6954: 6884: 6829: 6792: 6730:"Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]" 6226: 5803: 5719: 5491: 5432: 5423: 5352: 5231: 5210: 5130: 5072: 5063: 3896: 3668: 2831: 2761: 2702: 2547: 2283: 1848: 1416: 1396: 1366: 1344: 1321: 1096: 780: 13043: 13000:

Sindhi Sangat: promoting & preserving the Sindhi heritage, culture and language.

11807: 11154:"Pakistan: Sindh CM launches website aimed at digitising rare Sindhi language books" 10625:"In the story of Sindhi migration, Canary Islands played a small but important role" 14846: 14841: 14699: 14681: 14596: 14565: 14495: 14460: 14322: 14307: 14135: 13967: 13957: 13942: 13821: 11897: 10922: 10906: 10813: 10809: 9504: 9345: 9191: 8811: 8467: 6685: 6131: 6061: 5818: 5678: 5677:. It is celebrated with traditional enthusiasm to highlight the centuries-old rich 5560: 5455: 5156: 5039: 4954: 3681: 3625:

spoken by about 30 million people in the Pakistani province of Sindh, where it has

3615: 3512: 3218: 2731: 2563: 2555: 2517: 2477: 2175: 1939: 1901: 1760: 1725: 1698: 1497: 1424: 1242: 1231: 1178: 1052: 1027: 1020: 982: 917: 875: 858: 788: 737: 641: 553: 186: 11901: 9509: 9492: 2807:

has left a deep impact on Sindhi Muslims and this is visible through the numerous

2662:

in the year 649 CE and presented a report on the area to the Caliph. He supported

1461:

In Pakistan as per 2017 census, Sindhis are the third largest ethnic group, after

1403:

on 10 October 1938 under the condition for a self-government under leaderships of

14836: 14816: 14694: 14611: 14415: 14045: 14015: 14005: 13869: 13604: 13450: 13252: 13099: 13050: 13023: 13011: 12886:

Sindh through History and Representations: French Contributions to Sindhi Studies

12817: 12769: 12741: 12187: 12157: 11670:. Publicity and Publication Committee, Sind Through the Centuries Seminar. 1975. 11340: 10750: 7278: 7249: 6786: 6621: 6400: 6363: 6350: 6337: 6231: 6191: 6146: 6046: 6016: 5926: 5666: 5603: 5319: 5126: 5011: 5005: 4962: 3702: 3606: 3597: 3577: 3435: 3210: 3064: 3000: 2968: 2765: 2678: 2578: 2406: 2210: 2206: 2111:, 6000 fighting men were massacred with their families enslaved. The massacre at 2070: 1887: 1872: 1856: 1721: 1684: 1525: 1507: 1304:

definition for Sindh referred to the south of Indus and its neighboring regions.

1168: 1059: 1001: 972: 870: 865: 784: 741: 671: 540: 122: 69: 31: 14440: 14435: 14430: 11518:. University of Nebraska, United States of America: Textile Society of America. 11371: 11275:"Pakistan: Members of Sindh Assembly demand national language status for Sindhi" 7952:"After Partition, Sindhis Turned Displacement Into Determination and Enterprise" 3356:, Shahani, Shahukarani, Shivdasani, Sipahimalani (shortened to Sippy), Sitlani, 14755: 14729: 14666: 14636: 14616: 14445: 14395: 14155: 14070: 14060: 13975: 13922: 13859: 13839: 13732: 13727: 13670: 13609: 13520: 13505: 13405: 12813: 12217: 11561:

Sindhi literature is very rich and oldest literature in the world's literatures

11003:"Love for Sindhi language brings together Indian and Pakistani expats in Dubai" 10796:

Yasmin, Memona; Rakha, Allah; Noreen, Saadia; Salahuddin, Zeenat (1 May 2017).

6676:

David, Maya Khemlani (1999). "Language shift Amongst The Sindhis of Malaysia".

6306: 6276: 6271: 5986: 5941: 5762: 5547: 5480: 5414: 5367: 5138: 5031: 5019: 4993: 4941:, corresponding to modern Sindh) but later work has shown this to be unlikely. 3913: 3540: 3453: 3412: 2960: 2835: 2815: 2748:

Sindh produced many Muslim scholars early on, "men whose influence extended to

2366: 2346: 2331: 2257: 2195: 2160: 2062: 1977: 1973:

in 1980. The site is currently threatened by erosion and improper restoration.

1895: 1868: 1860: 1797: 1470: 1451: 1374: 1354: 1235: 1081: 949: 812: 733: 255: 13055: 12743:

A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day

7425:"A History of Sindh from a Regional Perspective: Sindh and Making of Pakistan" 6689: 1886:, the first-level imperial division. Sindh again became independent under the 1855:

in 712 CE. Afterwards, Sindh was ruled by a series of dynasties including the

1163: 14960: 14867: 14671: 14656: 14646: 14470: 14455: 14450: 14405: 14075: 14055: 14035: 13932: 13864: 13849: 13700: 13695: 13665: 13589: 13555: 13475: 13395: 13363: 12765: 12541:"Canadian PM Justin Trudeau sends heartfelt greetings on Sindhi Cultural Day" 11946: 10918: 10821: 10759:. Williamsburg, Virginia: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 86. 9584: 8992:

Kalhoras ... were originally Channa Sindhis, and therefore converted Hindoos.

8493: 8453: 6367: 6301: 6296: 6251: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6076: 6031: 5896: 5863: 5735: 5623: 5595: 5486:

Sindhis are very festive and like to organize festivals to commemorate their

5405: 5396: 5345: 5341: 5160: 5115: 5047: 4966: 3877: 3664: 3472: 3254: 3242: 3230: 3176: 3128: 3080: 3024: 3020: 3012: 2972: 2964: 2955: 2875: 2780: 2469: 2402: 2394: 2386: 2350: 2342: 2335: 2282:

The British incorporated Sindh, some years later after annexing it, into the

2275:), which was later turned into a pun known as "Forgive me for I have Sindh". 2218: 2217:

in October 1947 as an autonomous region, before being fully amalgamated into

2191: 2130: 2066: 2019: 2001: 1947: 1879: 1864: 1836: 1733: 1702: 1521: 1276: 1253: 1247: 1211: 1121: 772: 744:. The historical homeland of Sindhis is bordered by the southeastern part of 682: 626: 237: 13306: 12399:"Sindhi Culture Day completes first decade of celebrations with great gusto" 12369:"Sindhi food: A vibrant cuisine hidden from the Pakistani and Indian public" 11774: 2581:(a dialect of Sindhi) is spoken in Sindh in Pakistan and Rajasthan in India. 14793: 14651: 14525: 14465: 14231: 14065: 13937: 13833: 13715: 13710: 13675: 13658: 13614: 13358: 11653:

They were the first Muslims to translate the Quran into the Sindhi language

11113: 10936: 10829: 10798:"Mitochondrial control region diversity in Sindhi ethnic group of Pakistan" 9808:. Pakistanhinducouncil.org.pk. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020 9534:"How refugees from Sindh rebuilt their lives – and India – after Partition" 8759: 8403:"Sindhi community has contributed to Singapore: PM Lee | The Straits Times" 8157:"2009: Kabul admitted having 500 Baloch, Sindhi separatists in Afghanistan" 6651: 6597: 6486: 6236: 6181: 6161: 6091: 5956: 5911: 5701: 5627: 5333: 5261:: The notable Sindhi dance which is celebrated by Sindhis across the world. 5151: 5119: 5015: 4958: 4950: 3637: 3484: 3408: 3404: 3076: 3052: 2613: 2100: 1989: 1935: 1720:, roughly two centuries ago to engage in business and trade. They came via 1529: 1301: 1297: 1101: 846: 201: 50: 46: 12571:"Cultural Activity Archives - World Sindhi Congress World Sindhi Congress" 11593: 10855:

Adnan, Atif; Rakha, Allah; Nazir, Shahid; Rehman, Ziaur (September 2019).

7167:

Young Sindhi Muslims in Cultural Maintenance in the Face of Language Shift

14770: 14765: 14760: 14641: 14621: 14485: 14480: 14165: 14100: 13844: 13705: 13567: 13545: 13510: 13500: 12994: 10041:"Scheduled castes have a separate box for them, but only if anybody knew" 9780:"Scheduled castes have a separate box for them, but only if anybody knew" 7861:"India's Sindhi community is flourishing but the going isn't always easy" 7562:"Pakistan: Immediate Reactions on the Death of Sindhi Nationalist Leader" 6281: 6111: 6106: 6001: 5689: 5535: 5515: 5511: 5214: 4946: 4926: 3554: 3550: 3476: 3353: 3349: 3238: 3152: 3144: 2525: 2417: 2410: 2358: 2202: 2183: 2037: 1981: 1951: 1690: 1540: 1334: 1224: 1146: 929: 745: 598: 327: 291: 75: 13060: 11390: 10910: 8755:

From Mongols to Mughals: Religious violence in India, 9th–18th centuries

8251:"Why the Partition of India was a tectonic event for Sri Lankan Sindhis" 3838: 2460:

Per community estimates, there are approximately 10,000 Sikhs in Sindh.

2201:

They ruled from 1783 until 1843, when they were in turn defeated by the

14788: 14734: 14709: 14591: 14490: 14275: 14030: 13985: 13562: 13490: 13465: 10959:. Karachi, Sindh: Culture and Tourism Department, Government of Sindh. 9642: Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan: Sindhi Adabi Board (1986). See p. 150. 6286: 6156: 6121: 5631: 5615: 5552: 5472: 5441: 5389: 5375: 5371: 5051: 4934: 3641: 3558: 3445: 3269:, Ratlani, Rajpal, Rustamani, Ruprela, Sambhavani, Santdasani, Soneji, 3184: 3180: 3168: 3140: 3132: 3084: 2996: 2429: 2028: 1993: 1404: 1377: 1325: 1069: 904: 897: 808: 804: 690: 548: 345: 11513: 10988:

Restraints of language and culture of Sindh: An historical perspective

10098:

The foreign policy of Pakistan: ethnic impacts on diplomacy, 1971–1994

9566:

In praise of death: history and poetry in medieval Marwar (South Asia)

8588:

With Alexander in India and Central Asia: Moving East and Back to West

8342:"Documenting Sri Lanka's Ethnic Minorities: The Other 2% - Roar Media" 6904: 6529:"Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2011" 6485:

Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2024).

2080:, the Arab expansion towards the east reached the Sindh region beyond 1481:

Sindhis; as a result Sufism has become a marker of identity in Sindh.

14505: 14341: 13535: 13485: 13033: 12737: 12695:

Language Politics and Power in Pakistan: The Case of Sindh and Sindhi

9564: 8433: 7830:"Shortchanged by Partition, why Sindhis hold Karachi especially dear" 7638:"Sindhis are Sufi by Nature": Sufism as a Marker of Identity in Sindh 7492:"Making of the Sindhi identity: From Shah Latif to GM Syed to Bhutto" 7423:

Riffat, Fatima; Chawla, Muhammad Iqbal; Tariq, Adnan (30 June 2016).

6379: 5867: 5723: 5358:

Sindhi folklore has been compiled in a series of forty volumes under

5285:: is a dance performed by professionals to entertain visiting people. 5240: 5102:

Sindhi literature is the composition of oral and written scripts and

5092: 3657: 3569: 3488: 3457: 3416: 3321: 3313: 3266: 3088: 2752:

where the people thought highly of their learning", in particular in

2738: 2623: 2546:

in 1947, during which most migrated to modern-day India according to

2138: 1748: 1744: 1717: 1544: 622: 525: 489: 453: 417: 399: 309: 12628: 12368: 12124: 11411: 11244: 9682: 9652: 9364:

Long, Roger D.; Singh, Gurharpal; Samad, Yunas; Talbot, Ian (2015).

9077:

Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey

8435:

Land of the seven rivers : a brief history of India's geography

7606: 6450: 5715: 5122:

inhabitants. Sindhi literature has developed over a thousand years.

2756:, with the likes of poet Abu al- 'Ata Sindhi (d. 159) or hadith and 1736:

left their home province. Today they are mainly concentrated around

1689:

Today many Sindhis live outside Pakistan and India, particularly in

1454:

in 2007, starting from 2008 and lasting until 2012 and the death of

575: 14724: 14475: 14259: 13643: 13626: 13385: 12775: 11379:

Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute

10893: 10470: 9116:

The Problem of "Greater Baluchistan": A Study of Baluch Nationalism

7922:"Most billionaires in India today once resided in Pakistan's Sindh" 7491: 5464: 5096: 3645: 3565: 3564:

The local climate also reflects why the Sindhis have the language,

3531: 3441: 3396: 3369: 3357: 3262: 3246: 3214: 2711: 2632: 2603: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2361:, Bhanbhros, Mahendros, Buriros, Bhachos, Chohans, Lakha, Sahetas, 2179: 2077: 2050: 2033: 1985: 1694: 1466: 1462: 1381: 1272: 1217: 725: 713: 618: 594: 273: 163: 11544:

Art, Culture and Heritage of India: for Civil Services Examination

11443:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.

10719: 10252:

Ibn Athir, Vol. 3, pp. 45–46, 381, as cited in: S. A. N. Rezavi, "

8571: 5534:

have festivals based on a certain deity; common festivals include

4909: 1693:, where there are an estimated 25,000 of them, largely engaged in 116: 13648: 13594: 13460: 13390: 13373: 6615:

http://www.ophrd.gov.pk/SiteImage/Downloads/Year-Book-2017-18.pdf

5750: 5647: 5607: 5487: 5328:

A Sindhi Ajrak, which is a traditional and ancient shawl of Sindh

5198: 5186: 5182: 5134: 5088: 5084: 3677: 3573: 3448:

from the Sindh became mainstream after the 19th century with the

3400: 3377: 3365: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3278: 3258: 3234: 3192: 3160: 3156: 3100: 3060: 3044: 3032: 3028: 2942: 2822:

doctrines and principles. Some of the popular cultural icons are

2567: 2513: 2378: 2244: 2142: 2115:

has various accounts of 6,000 to 26,000 inhabitants slaughtered.

2085: 2058: 2054: 1997: 1890:. The British conquered Sindh in 1843 after their victory in the 1789: 1737: 1536: 1478: 1134: 761: 12988:

Virtual Home of Global Sindhi Community Everything about Sindhis

12987: 12659:"Pakistan: Sindh CM celebrates Sindhi Culture Day with students" 12629:"Showcasing local cultures, Sindh Craft Festival gets under way" 10307:

Mazheruddin Siddiqui, "Muslim culture in Pakistan and India" in

9367:

State and Nation-Building in Pakistan: Beyond Islam and Security

8104: 5643: 2577:

Hindus were also spread over the rural areas of Sindh province.

2542:

Hindus in Sindh were concentrated in the urban areas before the

30:

This article is about the ethnic group. For their language, see

14170: 13874: 13636: 13550: 13540: 13455: 13420: 13400: 13368: 12726:

International Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (Irjah)

9962:

Shu Hikosaka, G. John Samuel, Can̲ārttanam Pārttacārati (ed.),

8652:

Kings and conquerors invade time and again, for a gain in Sindh

7983:"Why Are Gujaratis, Marwaris, Sindhis So Good At Making Money?" 7800:"Who orchestrated the exodus of Sindhi Hindus after Partition?" 6703: 6387: 6383: 6186: 5587: 5573: 5531: 5507: 5476: 5194: 5190: 5111: 5091:. It is also recorded that treatises were written in Sindhi on 5038:

and above kameez or kurta a traditional embroidered or printed

3685: 3508: 3468: 3420: 3392: 3381: 3317: 3305: 3289: 3274: 3226: 3222: 3200: 3188: 3148: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3092: 3056: 3040: 3036: 3016: 2980: 2976: 2947: 2857: 2808: 2804: 2790: 2753: 2727: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2659: 2559: 2521: 2398: 2390: 2374: 2362: 2354: 2327: 2287: 2241: 2237: 2146: 2084:. An initial expedition in the region, launched because of the 2081: 1967: 1823:'Gateway of Islam'), as it was one of the first regions of the 1713: 1709: 1515:

status with no native homeland to claim, they chose to live in

1485: 1474: 792: 753: 471: 381: 78:, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of 12999: 7120:. Sindh: Culture Department, Government of Sindh. p. 17. 3829: 3340:, Manghirmalani, Manglani, Manshani, Mansukhani, Mirchandani, 2322:

Sindhi-inhabited areas of Pakistan (yellow) in the early 1980s

2095:

instructed him not to spare anyone in Debal. According to the

659: 14821: 14704: 13980: 13812: 13803: 13685: 13631: 13004: 11245:"Govt, opposition demand national language status for Sindhi" 11214:"Members decry delay in declaring Sindhi a national language" 10873: 10610:

The Musalman Races found in Sind, Baluchistan and Afghanistan

9460:

The Making of Exile: Sindhi Hindus and the Partition of India

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Cover of a book containing the epic Dodo Chanesar written in

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in Pakistan, with 93% of Pakistani Hindus residing in Sindh.

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and the surrounding region, which is where Sindhi is spoken.

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Genomic Diversity: Applications in Human Population Genetics

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Contentious belonging: the place of minorities in Indonesia

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is a Pakistani singer of Sindhi descent and an exponent of

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Aishani, Agahni, Aneja, Anandani, Ambwani, Asija, Bablani,

3136: 3068: 2951: 2860:, all of these tribes have significant influence in Sindh. 2819: 2797: 2793: 2757: 2749: 2671: 2194:, and for most of their rule, they were subordinate to the 2053:. After 632 CE., it was part of the Islamic empires of the 1943: 1259: 1151: 820: 363: 10397:

Historical Atlas of Soomra Kingdom of Sindh (1011–1351 AD)

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Tabarî, 2:129, 143, 147, as cited in: Derryl N. Maclean,"

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Migrants and Militants: Fun and Urban Violence in Pakistan

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Cosmopolitan connections: the Sindhi diaspora, 1860 - 2000

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and Ghagho, Abho or Jubo (different types of frocks) with

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Sindh, and the Races that Inhabit the Valley of the Indus

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of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. Some notable tales include:

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The Case of Sindh: G.M. Sayed's Deposition for the Court

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Sufi saints and state power: the pirs of Sind, 1843–1947

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A dance performed by fishermen and fisherwomen of Sindh.

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in Sindh include Soomros, Sammas, Kalhoras, Bhuttos and

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Hidden Caliphate: Sufi Saints Beyond the Oxus and Indus

8540: 7736:"Religious profile of today's Pakistani Sindh Province" 7277:

Jahani, Carina; Korn, Agnes; Titus, Paul Brian (2008).

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In Search of Lost Glory: Sindhi Nationalism in Pakistan

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in Sindh. Mughal rule from their provincial capital of

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in 1971, G. M. Syed and other nationalists inspired by

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Islam, the Straight Path: Islam Interpreted by Muslims

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S. Chand's Simplified Course in Ancient Indian History

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has been an important aspect in the spiritual life of

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are forbidden to eat pork or consume alcohol and the

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In the late 16th century, Sindh was brought into the

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The cities of the ancient Indus were noted for their

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Sindh and surrounding areas contain the ruins of the

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Population break up by states (Census of India 2011)

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Sindhi Jagat: All India Sindhi Consolidating Centre.

11941:(4). Badlapur: Bharat College of Arts and Commerce. 11109:"A Burst of Clues to South Asians' Genetic Ancestry" 10326:

The historical background of Pakistan and its people

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from the original on 13 February 2023. p. 404:

9192:"The Royal Talpurs of Sindh – Historical Background" 9042:"History of Khairpur and the royal Talpurs of Sindh" 7248:

Westphal-Hellbusch, Sigrid; Westphal, Heinz (1986).

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of Pakistan in 1947, these forms were reinforced by

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a variety of genres like other developed languages.

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an estimated 400-500 Sindhi separatists, along with

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referring to the tribe by that name, and the suffix

703: 656: 12240: 12125:"Sindhi Culture Day observed with zeal in province" 10234:چچ نامہ، سندھی ادبی بورڈ، صفحہ 102، جامشورو، (2018) 9740: 8834: 5381:The most famous Sindhi folk tales are known as the 1777:, which lasted until 500 BCE. During this era, the 644: 12292:Lines in Water: Religious Boundaries in South Asia 11184:"India's first Sindhi OTT App launch - SINDHIPLEX" 10985:Shahriar, Ambreen; Bughio, Faraz Ali (June 2014). 9906:"Shikarpur's Sikhs serve humanity beyond religion" 9615: 9390: 9005: 8468:"Mohenjo-Daro: An Ancient Indus Valley Metropolis" 8044:"How Sindhis do Business, An Excerpt from 'Paiso'" 7135:"The Sindh diaspora: India and the United Kingdom" 6536:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 3673:Sindhi is believed to be originated from an older 3281:, Varlani, Vishnani, Visrani, Virwani and Valbani 2178:, another ruled over upper Sindh from the city of 1743:Rich Sindhi communities can also be found in both 12874: 12819:The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society 12289:Kent, Eliza F.; Kassam, Tazim R. (12 July 2013). 11894:Folklore: Sindhi Folklore, An Introductory Survey 11445:"C-16: Population by mother tongue, India - 2011" 9359: 9357: 8960:Kalhoras a local Sindhi tribe of Channa origin... 7859:Ganesan, Nikita Puri and Ranjita (8 March 2019). 7422: 7367:. University of London: Sani Panhwar Publishers. 5594:dietary guidelines are strictly observed, Muslim 5355:in songs with passion in every village of Sindh. 5197:, Khartal/Chapri/Dando, Sarangi, Surando, Benjo, 2486:Vintage group photo of Indian Hindu Sindhi people 1532:, all of whom had families that came from Sindh. 14958: 10403:. Karachi: Soomra National Council. p. 74. 6983:. Institute of Sindhology, University of Sindh. 6788:Rising India and Indian Communities in East Asia 2554:, Hindus formed around 74% of the population of 2436:Sindh also has Pakistan's highest percentage of 12158:"Festivals In Pakistan List of cultural events" 10095: 9875:"Sindh Hindu Marriage Act—relief or restraint?" 9753:. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from 9716:"SALIENT FEATURES OF FINAL RESULTS CENSUS-2017" 9710: 9708: 9339:upposedly sent by Napier to Lord Ellenborough; 8965: 8460: 8431: 7705:"Hindus under the official Muslims of Pakistan" 7276: 6905:"About | The Hindu Community of Gibraltar" 6785:Kesavapany, K.; Mani, A.; Ramasamy, P. (2008). 5267:Performed on weddings and on special occasions. 5014:varies from tribe to tribe but most common are 4917:The name "Sindhi" is derived from the Sanskrit 2334:, who ruled Sindh during 970–1351 C.E.—and the 14987:Ethnic groups divided by international borders 11065:Sharma, Ram Nath; Sharma, Rajendra K. (1997). 10984: 9354: 8933: 8772: 8183:"Proud of their heritage; proud to be Lankans" 7163: 5099:and history during the 8th and 9th centuries. 3557:(that defines its borders) also supported the 3452:. A number of Sindhi traders emigrated to the 3155:, Rajar, Dahri, Mangi, Tunio, Gaho, Ghanghro, 2397:, etc. One of the oldest Sindhi tribes is the 14357: 13786: 13336: 13322: 13076: 12327: 12249: 12006:"Legendary Folk Tales of Sindh - Moomal Rano" 11836: 10658:. United Kingdom: Oxford Brookes University. 10362:Literary Conference on Soomra Period in Sindh 3933: 2737:In 712 C.E., Sindh was incorporated into the 1431:, which were against Sindh joining Pakistan. 1401:Muslim state resolution in the Sindh assembly 1186: 12732:, Department of Culture, Government of Sindh 12481:"Sindhi Cultural Day being celebrated today" 11064: 10687: 10661:merchants trading across the British Empire. 10100:. London: I B Tauris and Co Ltd. p. 46. 9705: 9490: 9425:British Policy towards Sindh upto Annexation 8127:"Hinduism in ancient and modern Afghanistan" 5439: 5430: 5421: 5412: 5403: 5394: 4810: 4798: 4786: 4774: 4762: 4750: 4738: 4726: 4714: 4702: 4690: 4678: 4666: 4575: 4563: 4551: 4539: 4527: 4515: 4503: 4491: 4479: 4467: 4455: 4443: 4431: 4350: 4338: 4326: 4314: 4302: 4290: 4278: 4266: 4254: 4242: 4230: 4218: 4206: 4119: 4107: 4095: 4083: 4071: 4059: 4047: 4035: 4023: 4011: 3999: 3987: 3975: 3959: 3709: 2286:. The distance from the provincial capital, 1946:, contemporaneous with the civilizations of 1882:conquered Sindh in 1591 and organized it as 11808:"An Introduction To Sindhi Dance And Music" 11575:The Teaching of Sindhi and Sindhi Ethnicity 10622: 10341:. No. 50. Cambridge University Press, 1992. 9964:Buddhist themes in modern Indian literature 9933: 9931: 9073: 8566:(in Urdu). Lucknow, India: Dilgudaz Press. 7590:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6980:Papers on Sindhi Language & Linguistics 5273:: is a mystical dance performed by Dervish. 2182:, a third ruled around the eastern city of 1111: 14364: 14350: 13793: 13779: 13329: 13315: 13083: 13069: 12771:The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives 12288: 11307:Sindhi Language and Literature at a Glance 10608:Ansari, Sheikh Sadik Ali Sher Ali (1901). 10590: 10544:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 10001: 9497:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 9422:Khera, P. N.; Khan, Shafaat Ahmed (1941). 6823: 5944:, 11th and 13th prime minister of Pakistan 5576:) and rice accompanied by two dishes, one 5538:(Sindhi new-year) Teejri, Thadri, Utraan. 5213:, Duhl Sharnai and Muto, Nagaro, Danburo, 5118:, due to the influence of the language of 4913:Farsi (perso-Arabic) or Shikarpuri Sindhi. 3940: 3926: 3535:"Natives of Sinde", in traditional Shalwar 3352:, Raisinghani, Ramsinghani, Rijhsanghani, 2786:The majority of Muslim Sindhis follow the 1411:. Sindh thus became the first province of 1290: 1193: 1179: 115: 13090: 13017:Sindhi Surnames Origin – Trace your roots 12907:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 12888:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press. 12705: 11695: 10926: 10892: 10315:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1987, p. 299 9562: 9508: 9421: 9316: 9119:. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden. p. 121. 8943:The Temple of Sun God: Relics of the Past 8861: 7459:Wangchuk, Rinchen Norbu (6 August 2018). 7357: 5654:variety from Pakistan and among the Best 5235:Sindhi Ho Jamalo dance performed in Sindh 5110:: (romantic tales, and epic stories) and 4929:). 20th century Western scholars such as 2656:companion of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad 2307: 1716:, which is the now modern day country of 1708:Another group of Sindhis migrated to the 1286:Global distribution of Sindhis population 1230:The historical spelling "Sind" (from the 13271:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 12921: 12764: 12602:"Sindhi Culture Day celebrated in Sindh" 11775:"Sindhi music on the streets of Karachi" 11511: 11369: 11242: 9928: 9531: 9456: 9158:. Harvard University Press. p. 53. 9003: 8776:The Spread of Islam Throughout the World 8773:El Hareir, Idris; Mbaye, Ravane (2012), 8546: 8309: 8073:Service, Statesman News (1 April 2023). 7635: 7490:Paracha, Nadeem F. (10 September 2015). 7458: 6791:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 6565:"How many Sindhis live in India? Part 2" 5714: 5642: 5551: 5463: 5323: 5230: 5155: 4908: 3605: 3530: 3517: 3498: 2770: 2701: 2631: 2481: 2317: 2231: 2198:and were forced to pay tribute to them. 2165: 2117: 2027: 1900: 1831:. Parts of the modern-day province were 1786:Achaemenid empire conquered Indus valley 1501: 1333: 1281: 1245:, the traditional terms for Sindhis are 12924:Sindh: Stories from a Vanished Homeland 12366: 12328:Reejhsinghani, Aroona (4 August 2004). 11928:"Sindhi Folklore and Sindhi Folk Tales" 11925: 11802: 11800: 11622: 10949: 10623:Kamalakaran, Ajay (21 September 2022). 10393: 9937: 9866: 9477:from the original on 13 February 2023. 9320:Concise Oxford Dictionary of Quotations 9012:. 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Pakistani Sindhis are predominantly 27:Ethnic group native to Sindh, Pakistan 14345: 14331:Sindh Tourism Development Corporation 13774: 13310: 13064: 12736: 12669:from the original on 20 December 2022 12626: 12379:from the original on 15 December 2022 12348:from the original on 15 December 2022 12309:from the original on 15 December 2022 12270:from the original on 15 December 2022 11749:"Indigenous Sindhi Music Instruments" 11674:from the original on 15 February 2023 11643:from the original on 15 February 2023 11591: 11551:from the original on 15 February 2023 11490:from the original on 15 February 2023 11351:from the original on 28 December 2013 11285:from the original on 23 February 2023 11255:from the original on 23 February 2023 11121:from the original on 22 December 2022 11106: 11085:from the original on 15 February 2023 11046:from the original on 22 December 2022 11013:from the original on 28 February 2023 10953:The Story Of The Ancient Indus People 10836:from the original on 21 November 2023 10672: 10456:– via Sani Panhwar Publishers. 9989:from the original on 26 December 2018 9916:from the original on 27 February 2021 9903: 9872: 9854:from the original on 10 February 2023 9247: 9220: 9202:from the original on 11 February 2020 9052:from the original on 24 December 2022 8982:from the original on 25 February 2023 8950:from the original on 25 February 2023 8939: 8822:from the original on 25 February 2023 8629: 8584: 8534: 8474:from the original on 24 November 2015 8352:from the original on 13 February 2023 8322:from the original on 13 February 2023 8291:from the original on 13 February 2023 8248: 8230:from the original on 13 February 2023 7980: 7733: 7681:from the original on 13 February 2023 7617:from the original on 28 December 2022 7336:from the original on 13 February 2023 7297:from the original on 25 February 2023 7258:from the original on 25 February 2023 7229:from the original on 20 December 2021 6972: 6970: 6684:(1). 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Folk tales such as Dodo Chanesar, 4999: 3696:in independent Pakistan after 1947. 3545:Sindhi culture has its roots in the 3507:Sindhis exhibit high frequencies of 3471:, especially to the United Kingdom, 3265:, Nankani, Nathani, Parwani, Phull, 2293: 2170:Sindhi helmet, 1700s, Kalhoro period 2088:attacks on Arabs in 711–12, failed. 2008: 1338:Northern portion of Bombay province. 1216:The name Sindhi is derived from the 150:Regions with significant populations 13953:Sindh Coastal Development Authority 13039:Sindhi Association of North America 12967:from the original on 8 January 2022 12599: 12431:from the original on 3 January 2023 12147: 11912: 11873:from the original on 9 January 2023 11818:from the original on 9 January 2023 11626:Sindhi Roots & Rituals - Part 1 11604:from the original on 4 January 2023 11592:Anwar, Tauseef (29 December 2016). 11473:Doing Business in India For Dummies 11470:Manian, Ranjini (9 February 2011). 11372:"The Origin of the Sindhi Language" 11034:"Sindhi culture and its importance" 10991:. 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Malaysia: University of Malaya. 10288:Religion and Society in Arab Sind 10267:Religion and Society in Arab Sind 10215:Religion and Society in Arab Sind 10186:from the original on 9 March 2021 9940:Religion and Society in Arab Sind 9885:from the original on 13 June 2021 9532:Aggarwal, Saaz (13 August 2022). 9403:from the original on 25 July 2020 9229:from the original on 22 July 2022 9221:Ahmed, Ashfaq (7 December 2021). 8611:from the original on 23 June 2023 8281:"The story of the Lankan Sindhis" 8211: 8193:from the original on 7 March 2023 8137:from the original on 27 July 2022 8085:from the original on 5 April 2023 7007: 6828:. ISEAS publishing. p. 215. 6509:from the original on 18 July 2023 6197:Sindhi language media in Pakistan 5929:, notable Indian fashion designer 5768: 2648: 2263:conquered Sindh in 1843. General 2158:composed his classic Sindhi text 1765:Sindh was the site of one of the 1275:, and was frequently used by the 34:. For their native homeland, see 14414: 13802: 12922:Aggarwal, Saaz (November 2012). 12651: 12620: 12593: 12563: 12533: 12503: 12473: 12367:Jillani, Maryam (2 April 2019). 12360: 12321: 12282: 12210: 12180: 12123:Report, Dawn (5 December 2022). 12116: 12090: 12060: 12030: 12018:from the original on 5 July 2022 11998: 11968: 11885: 11855: 11830: 11767: 11741: 11715: 11689: 11658: 11616: 11585: 11566: 11534: 11522:from the original on 6 June 2023 11505: 11463: 11436: 11404: 11363: 11333: 11297: 11267: 11236: 11206: 11176: 11146: 11133: 11100: 11058: 11025: 10995: 10978: 10943: 10867: 10848: 10789: 10742: 10712: 10681: 10666: 10647: 10616: 10601: 10584: 10552: 10526:from the original on 29 May 2023 10493: 10463: 10448:from the original on 29 May 2023 10410:from the original on 29 May 2023 10387: 10371:from the original on 3 June 2023 10344: 10331: 10318: 10301: 10280: 10259: 10246: 10237: 10228: 10207: 10198: 10160: 10122: 10113: 10104: 10089: 10059: 10033: 9956: 9942:. BRILL. pp. 12–14, 77–78. 9834: 9798: 9772: 9675: 9645: 9632: 9603: 9556: 9525: 9484: 9450: 9438:from the original on 3 June 2023 9415: 9384: 9310: 9291:. SMI University Press Karachi. 9260:from the original on 7 June 2019 8432:Sanyal, Sanjeev (10 July 2013). 8413:from the original on 11 May 2023 7981:Dogra, Palak (29 January 2023). 7374:from the original on 4 June 2023 6850:"SBS Australian Census Explorer" 6393: 6382:products, seal carving, work in 6084: 6069: 6054: 6039: 6034:, Indian billionaire businessman 6024: 6009: 5994: 5979: 5964: 5949: 5934: 5919: 5904: 5889: 5874: 5856: 5841: 5826: 5811: 5796: 5781: 3213:, Bhagwani, Bhaglani, Bhojwani, 2463: 2227: 1365:, Sindh was integrated into the 1162: 640: 589: 574: 518: 500: 482: 464: 446: 428: 410: 392: 374: 356: 338: 320: 302: 284: 266: 248: 230: 212: 194: 174: 156: 60: 14909:Jeay Sindh Students' Federation 12685: 11896:. Taylor Francis. p. 223. 11696:Mukherjee, Sibasis (May 2020). 11515:Ajrak: Cloth from Soil of Sindh 10688:Ritu Hemnani (15 August 2019). 10572:from the original on 4 May 2023 10481:from the original on 7 May 2018 9241: 9145: 9106: 9034: 8997: 8903: 8804: 8723:"Kingdoms of the Indus / Sindh" 8714: 8691: 8657: 8623: 8578: 8552: 8528: 8486: 8425: 8394: 8364: 8334: 8303: 8273: 8249:Nazim, Aisha (12 August 2017). 8242: 8205: 8175: 8149: 8119: 8097: 8066: 8036: 8005: 7974: 7944: 7932:from the original on 7 May 2020 7914: 7883: 7852: 7822: 7792: 7770:Economic & Political Weekly 7758: 7727: 7697: 7654: 7629: 7605:Hasnain, Khalid (19 May 2021). 7598: 7572:from the original on 8 May 2023 7553: 7514: 7483: 7452: 7416: 7386: 7351: 7309: 7270: 7241: 7207: 7177: 7157: 7127: 7109: 7079: 7048: 7001: 6941:from the original on 7 May 2021 6927: 6897: 6872: 6842: 6817: 6778: 6722: 6696: 6669: 6644: 6626: 6372: 6356: 6343: 5706:Jeay Sindh Jeay-Sindh Wara Jean 5291:: Dance performed using sticks. 3636:The main writing system is the 3253:, Lokwani, Manghnani, Mamtani, 3249:, Longan, Lachhwani, Ludhwani, 3191:, Chang, Chand, Chanar, Hakro, 3187:, Otho, Larak, Mangrio, Bhurt, 2779:, built during the rule of the 2694:أهل العفاف و أهل الجود والكريم 2587:Religion in Sindh according to 2302: 2251: 1833:intermittently subject to raids 1528:to veteran politicians such as 14096:List of Sindhi Hindu festivals 12715:, Karachi Commissioner's Press 12250:Reejhsinghani, Aroona (2004). 11926:Lalwani, Tamana (March 2018). 11837:Reejhsinghani, Aroona (2004). 10814:10.1016/j.legalmed.2017.02.001 9248:Maher, Mahim (27 March 2014). 9080:. Asian Educational Services. 8877:. Cambridge University Press. 8752:Gier, Nicholas F. (May 2006). 8401:Auto, Hermes (13 March 2022). 7116:Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (2018). 6883:. Leiden: Brill. p. 246. 6704:"Sindhi Association Hong Kong" 6608: 6557: 6521: 6495: 6443: 6417: 6330: 5836:, Foreign Minister of Pakistan 5638: 2658:, who traveled across Sind to 2413:, who are found mainly in the 1794:Alexander the Great's invasion 1728:city of Sindh. However, after 1300:lines. Throughout history the 1106: 13: 1: 14081:List of Sindhi-language films 12941:Shaikh, Muhammad Ali (2013). 12627:Hasan, Shazia (14 May 2022). 12331:The Essential Sindhi Cookbook 12295:. Syracuse University Press. 11976:"The legend of Dodo Chanesar" 11902:10.1080/0015587X.1985.9716351 11512:Bilgrami, Noor Jehan (2000). 10673:David, Maya Khemlani (2001). 9904:Tunio, Hafeez (31 May 2020). 9873:Jatoi, Shahid (8 June 2017). 9510:10.1080/00856401.2016.1244752 9282:Sheikh, Muhammad Ali (2013). 7361:Historical Geography of Sindh 6879:Falzon, Mark-Anthony (2004). 6410: 6336:Includes those who speak the 5598:focus on ingredients such as 5313: 5254:Some popular dances include: 5125:According to the historians, 5057: 3627:official institutional status 3584:life, going back to a mature 3429: 1912: 140: 14799:Human rights abuses in Sindh 13948:Sindh Information Department 13044:Sindhi Association of Europe 12926:. Black and White Fountain. 12722:"Sindhi Society and Culture" 12515:Associated Press of Pakistan 11839:Essential Sindhi Culturebook 10503:Bhutto a Political Biography 10432:Lari, Suhail Zaheer (1993). 10141:. p. 90. Archived from 9113:Baloch, Inayatullah (1987). 8978:. W. H. Allen. p. 410. 8561:A History of Sindh: Volume I 8559:Sharar, ʻAbdulḥalīm (1907). 5692:, traditional block printed 5449: 2734:in 660 C.E., near Damascus. 2271:– or "I have sinned" ( 2186:, and a fourth was based in 1792:satrapy in Sindh. Following 1205: 7: 14526:Gernal Hosh Mohammad Sheedi 13261:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 12162:Travel and Culture Services 11304:Allana, Ghulam Ali (2009). 10675:The Sindhi Hindus of London 9938:MacLean, Derryl L. (1989). 9323:. Oxford University Press. 8214:"India-Sri Lanka Relations" 6099: 5959:, Indian Sindhi businessman 5851:, Sindhi computer scientist 5806:, Sindhi nationalist leader 3663:to extend and increase the 3591: 3494: 3123:, Noonari, Narejo, Samejo, 1920:National Museum of Pakistan 1796:, Sindh became part of the 1678: 1559:Population (100 Thousands) 1510:speakers in Sindh and India 1409:Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah 1391:This was also supported by 1307: 704: 10: 15013: 14925:Sindhudesh Liberation Army 14873:Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz 14551:Dodo Bin Khafef Soomro III 14412: 14389:Historical States of Sindh 12860:. University of Michigan. 12824:Cambridge University Press 12604:. The News International. 9457:Bhavnani, Nandita (2014). 9370:. Routledge. p. 102. 8940:Brohī, ʻAlī Aḥmad (1998). 8868:Tarling, Nicholas (1999). 8729:. Kingdoms of South Asia. 8630:Dayal, N. Harjani (2018). 8187:The Sunday Times Sri Lanka 8048:Penguin Random House India 7892:"Scattered Sindhi society" 7139:UK Research and Innovation 6312:Sindhi High School, Hebbal 6137:Hinduism in Sindh Province 5821:, ex-president of Pakistan 5772: 5733: 5545: 5541: 5501: 5453: 5317: 5224: 5209:, Khamach/khamachi, Narr, 5149: 5061: 5003: 4925:, secondary Prakrits, and 3957:and eighteen new letters ( 3602:Sindhi Language Bill, 1972 3595: 3538: 3526: 3433: 2845: 2691:وأن أشرف من اودي الزمان به 2688:ان الرزيه فقد العلم والحكم 2474:Hinduism in Sindh Province 2467: 2311: 1758: 1754: 1682: 1495: 1399:, especially by passing a 1311: 1209: 769:partition of British India 44: 29: 14982:Ethnic groups in Pakistan 14933: 14917: 14901: 14883:Sindh Taraqi Pasand Party 14860: 14827:Battle of Fatehpur (1519) 14807: 14779: 14743: 14680: 14584: 14531:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 14436:Rai Sahiras (Shri Harsha) 14423: 14388: 14381: 14321: 14300: 14284: 14268: 14240: 14179: 14111: 13966: 13893: 13830:Indus Valley Civilisation 13820: 13344: 13338:Ethnic groups in Pakistan 13251: 13098: 12706:Kalichbeg, Mirza (1902), 12701:, Sani Panhwar Publishers 12253:Essential Sindhi Cookbook 11476:. John Wiley & Sons. 11312:Sindhi Language Authority 10950:Shaheen, Yussouf (2018). 10290:", p. 126, Brill, (1989) 10269:", p. 126, BRILL, (1989) 10217:", p. 126, BRILL, (1989) 10130:"INDIA – Part I – Tables" 9826:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9638:Annemarie Schimmel, 9563:Kamphorst, Janet (2008). 9317:Ratcliffe, Susan (2011). 8018:Tribuneindia News Service 7865:www.business-standard.com 7636:Levesque, Julien (2016). 7358:Pithawala, M. B. (2018). 7319:History of Medieval India 7016:Sindhi Language Authority 6690:10.1017/S0257543400001012 6212:Sindhi Language Authority 5729: 5521: 5440: 5431: 5422: 5413: 5404: 5395: 5068:Sindh Literature Festival 4812: 4811: 4800: 4799: 4788: 4787: 4776: 4775: 4764: 4763: 4752: 4751: 4740: 4739: 4728: 4727: 4716: 4715: 4704: 4703: 4692: 4691: 4680: 4679: 4668: 4667: 4577: 4576: 4565: 4564: 4553: 4552: 4541: 4540: 4529: 4528: 4517: 4516: 4505: 4504: 4493: 4492: 4481: 4480: 4469: 4468: 4457: 4456: 4445: 4444: 4433: 4432: 4352: 4351: 4340: 4339: 4328: 4327: 4316: 4315: 4304: 4303: 4292: 4291: 4280: 4279: 4268: 4267: 4256: 4255: 4244: 4243: 4232: 4231: 4220: 4219: 4208: 4207: 4121: 4120: 4109: 4108: 4097: 4096: 4085: 4084: 4073: 4072: 4061: 4060: 4049: 4048: 4037: 4036: 4025: 4024: 4013: 4012: 4001: 4000: 3989: 3988: 3977: 3976: 3961: 3960: 3710: 3586:Indus Valley Civilization 3547:Indus Valley civilization 3450:British conquest of Sindh 3261:, Mohinani, Mulchandani, 3199: 2841: 2777:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta 2685:ليس الرزيه بالدينار نفقدة 2122:Tomb of the Sindhi king, 1932:Indus Valley Civilization 1771:Indus Valley civilisation 1314:Sind Province (1936–1955) 925:Indus Valley Civilisation 676: 675: 613: 608: 568: 563: 539: 534: 516: 498: 480: 462: 444: 426: 408: 390: 372: 354: 336: 318: 300: 282: 264: 246: 228: 210: 192: 172: 154: 149: 139: 134: 114: 100: 95: 14934:Non profit organizations 14751:Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai 14576:Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur 14546:Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur 14536:Molana Ubaidullah Sindhi 14516:Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro 13049:12 November 2019 at the 13022:29 December 2019 at the 13010:22 December 2021 at the 12884:Boivin, Michael (2007). 11370:Wadhwani, Y. K. (1981). 10694:South China Morning Post 10176:Census of Pakistan, 1951 10096:Mehtab Ali Shah (1997). 9683:"Can Sufism save Sindh?" 9493:"Sindh, 1947 and Beyond" 9004:Verkaaik, Oskar (2004). 8874:by Nicholas Tarling p.39 8563: 8376:South China Morning Post 7776:(52). 30 December 2006. 6323: 6267:List of Sindhi festivals 5882:Shah Abdul Latif Bhitati 5675:Sindhi cultural festival 5494:. Most Sindhi celebrate 5220: 5145: 3415:Labano/Chahwan, Patoli, 2818:is highly influenced by 2642:Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro 2638:Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai 2156:Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai 2124:Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro 2032:Depiction of two Sindhi 1732:this trend increased as 1491: 1429:Indian National Congress 1343: Sindh (then under 96: 14401:Sind Province (1936–55) 14192:Institute of Sindhology 13885:Cultural heritage sites 12903:Khuhro, Hamida (1999). 12748:Oxford University Press 12600:APP (4 December 2016). 12256:. Penguin Books India. 11841:. Penguin Books India. 11547:. New Era Publication. 10560:"Census of India, 1911" 10394:Panhwar, M. H. (2003). 9806:"Hindu Population (PK)" 8779:, UNESCO, p. 602, 8670:. S. Chand Publishing. 8012:Service, Tribune News. 7766:"RSS and Sindhi Hindus" 7322:. S. Chand Publishing. 7316:Mahajan, V. D. (2007). 6257:Tomb paintings of Sindh 5989:, Sindhi legendary poet 5899:, notable Sufi musician 4931:George Abraham Grierson 3206:Sindhi Bhaiband Lohana 2824:Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai 2572:1951 Census of Pakistan 2510:2017 Census of Pakistan 2236:Syed Sabir Ali Shah of 2190:. They were ethnically 2073:dynasties ruled Sindh. 1911:wearing Sindhi Ajruk", 1767:Cradle of civilizations 1705:, fled to Afghanistan. 1291:Geographic distribution 40:Sindhi (disambiguation) 14977:Ethnic groups in India 14946:World Sindhi Institute 14918:Militant Organizations 14878:Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz 14441:Rai Sahasi (Sinhasena) 14313:Encyclopedia Sindhiana 12720:Allana, G. A. (2010), 12709:History of Sind Vol. 2 12692:Rahman, Tariq (1999), 11573:Rahman, Tariq (1999). 10351:Siddiqui, Habibullah. 9980:"Pakistan Census Data" 8727:www.historyfiles.co.uk 8664:J.C, Aggarwal (2017). 8594:. Malta: Oxbow Books. 8105:"2011 Census of India" 7440:Cite journal requires 6317:Romanisation of Sindhi 6262:List of Sindhi singers 6242:List of Sindhi singers 6004:, Sindhi language poet 5834:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari 5726: 5659: 5564: 5483: 5329: 5309:Dance of nangarparker. 5236: 5168: 4914: 3618: 3536: 3523: 3504: 2796:with a minority being 2783: 2745:, the gate of Islam). 2722: 2700: 2645: 2487: 2447:Pakistan Hindu Council 2323: 2308:Ethnicity and religion 2248: 2171: 2137:, himself born in the 2126: 2041: 1922: 1841:early Muslim conquests 1511: 1358: 1287: 850: 819:with smaller Sikh and 68:This article contains 38:. For other uses, see 14941:World Sindhi Congress 14902:Student organizations 14662:Muhammad Ibrahim Joyo 14627:Shafi Muhammad Burfat 14571:Mir Nasir Khan Talpur 14511:Noor Mohammad Kalhoro 14292:Sindhi-language media 13928:Commissioners of Sind 13092:Demographics of India 13034:World Sindhi Congress 12575:World Sindhi Congress 12102:Daily Pakistan Global 12068:"Sindhi Cultural Day" 11892:Doctor, Roma (2012). 9850:. 26 September 2012. 9659:. 25 September 2013. 9343:= I have sinned / in 9152:Ziad, Waleed (2021). 8855:, by R. C. Majumdar, 8585:Biagi, Paolo (2007). 6977:Butt, Rakhio (1998). 6634:"Explore Census Data" 6620:21 April 2021 at the 6598:"Sindhi | Ethnologue" 6353:in Pakistan and India 6202:Sindhi-language media 6152:List of Sindhi people 5775:List of Sindhi people 5718: 5646: 5555: 5467: 5327: 5234: 5159: 4912: 3609: 3551:Indus or Sindhu River 3534: 3521: 3502: 3477:Middle Eastern states 3364:, Takthani, Thadani, 3348:, Panjwani, Punwani, 3320:, Issrani, Jagtiani, 3308:, Essarani, Gabrani, 3229:, Chothani, Dalwani, 2848:List of Sindhi tribes 2774: 2732:Hujr ibn Adi al-Kindi 2706:Population of Sindhi 2705: 2676: 2635: 2485: 2405:of Rajasthan and the 2321: 2314:Demographics of Sindh 2235: 2169: 2121: 2031: 1904: 1845:Arab invasion of Sind 1800:. After its decline, 1505: 1417:Muslim state in India 1337: 1285: 849: 732:, who share a common 722:ethnolinguistic group 609:Related ethnic groups 14893:Sindh Hari Committee 14521:Mian Sarfraz Kalhoro 14187:Education in Karachi 12856:Syed, G. M. (1995). 12793:Wink, André (2002), 12074:. 23 December 2022. 11345:The Languages Gulper 11220:. 21 February 2023. 11139:Laurie Bauer, 2007, 11009:. 25 February 2023. 10654:Peck, James (2004). 10213:Derryl N. Maclean," 10138:Census of India 1941 9463:. Tranquebar Press. 8921:on 24 September 2015 8915:cervantesvirtual.com 8407:www.straitstimes.com 8131:Pakistantoday.com.pk 7836:. 26 November 2020. 7061:. Hurst Publishers. 6640:on 26 November 2020. 6567:. 29 December 2019. 5658:Mangoes of the World 5364:Nabi Bux Khan Baloch 5338:The legend of Moriro 5227:Folk dances of Sindh 4949:, especially in the 3650:'Mother Language Day 3481:United Arab Emirates 2920: Others (18.3%) 2914: Brahmin (2.5%) 2884: Lohana (53.9%) 2828:Lal Shahbaz Qalandar 2596: Islam (90.34%) 2552:1941 Census of India 2330:—descendants of the 2215:Dominion of Pakistan 1415:to openly support a 1009:Sindhi Gibraltarians 990:Sindhis in Sri Lanka 615:Indo-Iranian peoples 220:United Arab Emirates 123:traditional clothing 14852:Insurgency in Sindh 14832:Battle of Hyderabad 14602:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 14561:Shah_Inayat_Shaheed 14541:Abdullah Shah Ghazi 13991:Sindhi Cultural Day 13908:Provincial Assembly 13431:European Pakistanis 13056:Sindhi songs lyrics 12665:. 3 December 2022. 12547:. 4 December 2022. 12517:. 4 December 2022. 12457:. 3 December 2022. 12427:. 4 December 2022. 11980:The Express Tribune 11218:The Express Tribune 11160:. 18 January 2023. 10911:10.1038/nature14317 10903:2015Natur.522..207H 10724:sindhishongkong.com 10591:U.T Thakur (1959). 10475:Government of Sindh 9910:The Express Tribune 9689:. 2 February 2015. 9628:– via Scribd. 9254:The Express Tribune 8762:on 8 November 2012. 8525:, pp. 115–125. 8348:. 27 October 2017. 8287:. 20 October 2009. 8050:. 6 November 2017. 7804:The Express Tribune 7400:. 24 January 2010. 7283:. Reichert Verlag. 7251:The Jat of Pakistan 7055:Faiz, Asma (2021). 6909:Hindu Community Gib 6732:. 8 February 2017. 6292:Sindhi Cultural Day 6247:Sindhi music videos 6222:Sindhi Adabi Sangat 5849:Abdul Majid Bhurgri 5789:Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 5663:Sindhi Cultural Day 5572:-based flat-bread ( 5460:Sindhi Cultural Day 5340:, the epic tale of 5024:Sindhi embroideries 4937:as being spoken in 3878:Perso-Arabic script 3623:Indo-Aryan language 3286:Sindhi Amil Lohana 2908: Rajput (2.7%) 2668:Battle of the Camel 2636:Grand mausoleum of 2451:Shri Ramapir Temple 2341:Among other Sindhi 2188:Tando Muhammad Khan 2093:Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf 1996:. Mohenjo-daro and 1971:World Heritage Site 1892:Battle of Hyderabad 1847:occurred under the 1825:Indian subcontinent 1552: 1456:Bashir Khan Qureshi 1440:Bengali nationalism 1436:breakup of Pakistan 1421:Sindhi nationalists 1330:Insurgency in Sindh 92: 14992:Indo-Aryan peoples 14888:Sindh United Party 14632:Abdul Wahid Aresar 14374:Sindhi nationalism 14248:Sindh cricket team 14026:Sindhi Adabi Board 14011:Sindhi nationalism 12403:www.thenews.com.pk 12222:thesindhuworld.com 12188:"Sindhi Festivals" 12042:www.thenews.com.pk 11867:thesindhuworld.com 10471:"History of Sindh" 10435:A History of Sindh 10337:Ansari, Sarah FD. 10071:www.thenews.com.pk 9847:The Times of India 9620:on 5 November 2010 9397:Grassroots Journal 8812:"History of India" 8721:Kessler, Peter L. 8378:. 15 August 2019. 7928:. 7 January 2019. 7834:The Indian Express 7740:South Asia Journal 6427:. 17 August 2022. 6217:Sindhi Adabi Board 6127:Sindhi nationalism 6117:Guru Nanak Jayanti 5866:, Sindhi actor in 5727: 5660: 5565: 5496:Sindhi Culture day 5484: 5360:Sindhi Adabi Board 5353:folktales of Sindh 5330: 5297:Performed in thar. 5237: 5169: 4915: 3631:scheduled language 3619: 3537: 3524: 3505: 3487:. Some settled in 3465:Partition of India 2999:, Dahri, Bhachos, 2902: Kohli (5.5%) 2890: Dhed (10.3%) 2784: 2723: 2666:, and died in the 2646: 2566:and about half of 2544:Partition of India 2537:Partition of India 2530:Partition of India 2488: 2324: 2261:East India Company 2249: 2172: 2127: 2042: 1984:houses, elaborate 1926:Prehistoric period 1923: 1853:Muhammad ibn Qasim 1775:vedic civilization 1550: 1512: 1359: 1288: 1040:Sindhi Australians 851: 815:are predominantly 90: 14954: 14953: 14861:Political parties 14715:Sindh Culture Day 14607:Ayaz Latif Palijo 14556:Dollah Darya Khan 14501:Jam Nizamuddin II 14383:Active since 1972 14339: 14338: 14269:Flora & fauna 14161:Historical places 14051:Sindhi folk tales 14021:Sindhi literature 13768: 13767: 13304: 13303: 13281:Jammu and Kashmir 13253:Union territories 13113:Arunachal Pradesh 12957:978-969-9874-01-7 12833:978-0-521-57219-4 12785:978-1-57607-907-2 12757:978-0-19-882905-8 12341:978-93-5118-094-4 12302:978-0-8156-5225-0 12263:978-0-14-303201-4 12104:. 4 December 2022 11848:978-0-14-303201-4 11636:978-1-64249-289-7 11483:978-1-118-05163-4 11078:978-81-7156-673-0 10887:(7555): 207–211. 10766:978-0-306-46295-5 10309:Kenneth W. Morgan 10148:on 15 August 2021 9949:978-90-040-8551-0 9728:on 29 August 2021 9640:Pearls from Indus 9610:Abdullah, Ahmed. 9576:978-90-485-0603-3 9470:978-93-84030-33-9 9377:978-1-317-44820-4 9330:978-0-19-956707-2 9087:978-81-206-1965-4 9048:. 21 April 2018. 9023:978-0-69111-709-6 8853:The Classical age 8786:978-92-3-104153-2 8677:978-81-219-1853-4 8643:978-1-64249-289-7 8601:978-1-78570-584-7 8445:978-0-14-342093-4 8438:. Penguin Books. 8133:. 21 April 2022. 7674:978-1-64249-289-7 7534:978-1-136-33696-6 7329:978-81-219-0364-6 7290:978-3-89500-591-6 7068:978-1-78738-632-7 7025:978-969-625-082-1 6227:Sindhi folk tales 5804:Rasool Bux Palijo 5720:Sindhi literature 5671:سنڌي ثقافتي ڏھاڙو 5433:Sorath Rai Diyach 5424:Noori Jam Tamachi 5249:Ladas/Sehra/Geech 5131:Rasool Bux Palijo 5073:Sindhi literature 5064:Sindhi literature 5000:Traditional dress 4907: 4906: 3950: 3949: 3669:national language 3667:of Sindhi as the 3644:are used. At the 3427: 3426: 3007:, Sahetas, Kaka, 2896: Bhil (6.9%) 2871: 2762:Abu Mashar Sindhi 2670:alongside Sindhi 2548:Ahmad Hassan Dani 2508:According to the 2294:Post-colonial era 2284:Bombay Presidency 2139:Rajputana kingdom 2009:Historical period 1849:Umayyad Caliphate 1769:, the Bronze Age 1676: 1675: 1506:Concentration of 1397:Pakistan movement 1373:state remained a 1345:Bombay Presidency 1322:Bombay Presidency 1203: 1202: 945:Soomra-Samma rule 781:Dominion of India 750:Bahawalpur region 714:[sɪndʱiː] 702: 694: 686: 633: 632: 144: 45 million 76:rendering support 16:(Redirected from 15004: 14847:Battle of Kachhi 14842:Battle of Halani 14700:Culture of Sindh 14597:Rasul Bux Palejo 14566:Makhdoom Bilawal 14496:Sultans of Sindh 14424:Historic figures 14418: 14375: 14366: 14359: 14352: 14343: 14342: 14308:Sindhi Knowledge 13943:Sindh High Court 13855:Muslim caliphate 13807: 13806: 13795: 13788: 13781: 13772: 13771: 13331: 13324: 13317: 13308: 13307: 13148:Himachal Pradesh 13085: 13078: 13071: 13062: 13061: 12976: 12974: 12972: 12966: 12949: 12937: 12918: 12899: 12880: 12871: 12844: 12842: 12840: 12809: 12789: 12761: 12733: 12716: 12714: 12702: 12700: 12679: 12678: 12676: 12674: 12655: 12649: 12648: 12646: 12644: 12624: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12597: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12567: 12561: 12560: 12558: 12556: 12545:WikiTech Library 12537: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12507: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12485:www.radio.gov.pk 12477: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12466: 12447: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12395: 12389: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12364: 12358: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12286: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12247: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12214: 12208: 12207: 12205: 12203: 12194:. 7 April 2020. 12184: 12178: 12177: 12175: 12173: 12154: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12120: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12109: 12094: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12083: 12064: 12058: 12057: 12055: 12053: 12034: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12017: 12010: 12002: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11972: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11961: 11955: 11932: 11923: 11910: 11909: 11889: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11878: 11869:. 9 April 2021. 11859: 11853: 11852: 11834: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11804: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11771: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11760: 11745: 11739: 11738: 11736: 11734: 11719: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11708: 11693: 11687: 11686: 11681: 11679: 11662: 11656: 11655: 11650: 11648: 11629:. Notion Press. 11620: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11594:"Sindhi Culture" 11589: 11583: 11582: 11570: 11564: 11563: 11558: 11556: 11538: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11497: 11495: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11456: 11440: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11427: 11408: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11376: 11367: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11337: 11331: 11330: 11325: 11323: 11310:(1st ed.). 11301: 11295: 11294: 11292: 11290: 11271: 11265: 11264: 11262: 11260: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11210: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11180: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11150: 11144: 11137: 11131: 11130: 11128: 11126: 11104: 11098: 11097: 11092: 11090: 11062: 11056: 11055: 11053: 11051: 11029: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11018: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10965: 10958: 10947: 10941: 10940: 10930: 10896: 10871: 10865: 10864: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10793: 10787: 10786: 10780: 10778: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10716: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10656:Hindus on a rock 10651: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10640: 10620: 10614: 10613: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10588: 10582: 10581: 10579: 10577: 10571: 10564: 10556: 10550: 10549: 10543: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10525: 10508: 10497: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10455: 10453: 10447: 10440: 10429: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10409: 10402: 10391: 10385: 10384: 10378: 10376: 10370: 10359: 10348: 10342: 10335: 10329: 10322: 10316: 10305: 10299: 10284: 10278: 10263: 10257: 10254:The Shia Muslims 10250: 10244: 10241: 10235: 10232: 10226: 10211: 10205: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10185: 10179:. p. 8,22. 10172: 10164: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10153: 10147: 10134: 10126: 10120: 10117: 10111: 10108: 10102: 10101: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10020: 10013: 10005: 9999: 9998: 9996: 9994: 9984: 9976: 9967: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9935: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9901: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9870: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9838: 9832: 9831: 9825: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9802: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9776: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9760:on 29 March 2020 9759: 9752: 9744: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9727: 9721:. Archived from 9720: 9712: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9698: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9649: 9643: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9619: 9614:. Archived from 9607: 9601: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9560: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9512: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9454: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9437: 9430: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9399:. Vol. 49. 9388: 9382: 9381: 9361: 9352: 9351: 9314: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9297: 9290: 9279: 9270: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9245: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9218: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9188: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9071: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9038: 9032: 9031: 9011: 9001: 8995: 8994: 8989: 8987: 8969: 8963: 8962: 8957: 8955: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8917:. Archived from 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8865: 8859: 8850: 8844: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8749: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8636:. Notion Press. 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8610: 8593: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8556: 8550: 8544: 8538: 8532: 8526: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8500:. 26 June 2012. 8490: 8484: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8398: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8387: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8338: 8332: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8277: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8246: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8229: 8218: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8101: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8009: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7711:. 17 July 2020. 7701: 7695: 7694: 7688: 7686: 7667:. Notion Press. 7658: 7652: 7651: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7622: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7589: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7487: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7465:The Better India 7456: 7450: 7449: 7443: 7438: 7436: 7428: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7373: 7366: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7341: 7313: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7228: 7221: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7052: 7046: 7045: 7039: 7037: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6974: 6965: 6964: 6958: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6762:. Archived from 6760:Encyclopedia.com 6752: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6652:"United Kingdom" 6648: 6642: 6641: 6636:. Archived from 6630: 6624: 6612: 6606: 6605: 6594: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6544: 6538:. 29 June 2018. 6533: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6482: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6421: 6404: 6397: 6391: 6390:, lead, and tin. 6376: 6370: 6360: 6354: 6347: 6341: 6334: 6132:Sindhis in India 6094:, Indian actress 6088: 6073: 6064:, Indian actress 6062:Tamannaah Bhatia 6058: 6049:, Indian actress 6043: 6028: 6013: 5998: 5983: 5968: 5953: 5938: 5923: 5908: 5893: 5878: 5860: 5845: 5830: 5819:Asif Ali Zardari 5815: 5800: 5785: 5679:culture of Sindh 5672: 5618:and traditional 5456:Sindhi Festivals 5445: 5444: 5436: 5435: 5427: 5426: 5418: 5417: 5409: 5408: 5400: 5399: 5211:Kanjhyun/Talyoon 5010:The traditional 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4833: 4828: 4825: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4590: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4310: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4015: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3699: 3698: 3690:Umayyad conquest 3616:Khudabadi script 3460:in this period. 3444:is significant. 2926: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2874:(1911 Census of 2869: 2801:Ithna 'ashariyah 2775:Interior of the 2621: 2611: 2601: 2595: 2478:Sindhis in India 2036:soldiers during 1940:Harappan culture 1917: 1914: 1822: 1812:ruled in Sindh. 1788:and established 1784:In 518 BCE, the 1761:History of Sindh 1699:Pervez Musharraf 1553: 1549: 1498:Sindhis in India 1469:and followed by 1425:Allah Bux Soomro 1363:British conquest 1352: 1342: 1243:Balochi language 1195: 1188: 1181: 1166: 1028:Sindhi Canadians 1021:Sindhi Americans 983:Sindhis in India 826: 825: 716: 711: 707: 697: 695: 688: 680: 678: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 593: 578: 559: 524: 522: 521: 506: 504: 503: 488: 486: 485: 470: 468: 467: 452: 450: 449: 434: 432: 431: 416: 414: 413: 398: 396: 395: 380: 378: 377: 362: 360: 359: 344: 342: 341: 326: 324: 323: 308: 306: 305: 290: 288: 287: 272: 270: 269: 254: 252: 251: 236: 234: 233: 218: 216: 215: 200: 198: 197: 180: 178: 177: 162: 160: 159: 145: 142: 135:Total population 121:Sindhi women in 119: 102: 93: 89: 64: 63: 21: 15012: 15011: 15007: 15006: 15005: 15003: 15002: 15001: 14957: 14956: 14955: 14950: 14929: 14913: 14897: 14856: 14837:Battle of Miani 14817:Battle of Rasil 14809: 14803: 14781: 14775: 14739: 14695:Sindhi language 14676: 14580: 14419: 14410: 14384: 14377: 14373: 14370: 14340: 14335: 14317: 14301:Sindhi websites 14296: 14280: 14264: 14253:Domestic league 14236: 14175: 14131:List of talukas 14107: 14046:Sindhi folklore 14016:Sindhi language 14006:Sindhi diaspora 13962: 13897: 13889: 13870:Kalhora dynasty 13850:Brahman dynasty 13816: 13801: 13799: 13769: 13764: 13471:Indus Kohistani 13340: 13335: 13305: 13300: 13247: 13094: 13089: 13051:Wayback Machine 13024:Wayback Machine 13012:Wayback Machine 12984: 12979: 12970: 12968: 12964: 12958: 12947: 12934: 12915: 12896: 12877:Amilan-Jo-Ahwal 12868: 12851: 12849:Further reading 12838: 12836: 12834: 12814:Wright, Rita P. 12807: 12786: 12758: 12712: 12698: 12688: 12683: 12682: 12672: 12670: 12657: 12656: 12652: 12642: 12640: 12625: 12621: 12611: 12609: 12598: 12594: 12584: 12582: 12569: 12568: 12564: 12554: 12552: 12539: 12538: 12534: 12524: 12522: 12509: 12508: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12479: 12478: 12474: 12464: 12462: 12449: 12448: 12444: 12434: 12432: 12419: 12412: 12410: 12397: 12396: 12392: 12382: 12380: 12365: 12361: 12351: 12349: 12342: 12326: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12303: 12287: 12283: 12273: 12271: 12264: 12248: 12241: 12231: 12229: 12216: 12215: 12211: 12201: 12199: 12186: 12185: 12181: 12171: 12169: 12156: 12155: 12148: 12138: 12136: 12121: 12117: 12107: 12105: 12096: 12095: 12091: 12081: 12079: 12066: 12065: 12061: 12051: 12049: 12036: 12035: 12031: 12021: 12019: 12015: 12008: 12004: 12003: 11999: 11989: 11987: 11982:. 11 May 2012. 11974: 11973: 11969: 11959: 11957: 11953: 11930: 11924: 11913: 11890: 11886: 11876: 11874: 11861: 11860: 11856: 11849: 11835: 11831: 11821: 11819: 11806: 11805: 11798: 11788: 11786: 11773: 11772: 11768: 11758: 11756: 11747: 11746: 11742: 11732: 11730: 11721: 11720: 11716: 11706: 11704: 11694: 11690: 11677: 11675: 11664: 11663: 11659: 11646: 11644: 11637: 11621: 11617: 11607: 11605: 11590: 11586: 11571: 11567: 11554: 11552: 11539: 11535: 11525: 11523: 11510: 11506: 11493: 11491: 11484: 11468: 11464: 11454: 11452: 11441: 11437: 11425: 11423: 11418:. 28 May 2018. 11410: 11409: 11405: 11395: 11393: 11374: 11368: 11364: 11354: 11352: 11339: 11338: 11334: 11321: 11319: 11302: 11298: 11288: 11286: 11273: 11272: 11268: 11258: 11256: 11241: 11237: 11227: 11225: 11212: 11211: 11207: 11197: 11195: 11182: 11181: 11177: 11167: 11165: 11152: 11151: 11147: 11138: 11134: 11124: 11122: 11105: 11101: 11088: 11086: 11079: 11063: 11059: 11049: 11047: 11030: 11026: 11016: 11014: 11001: 11000: 10996: 10983: 10979: 10969: 10967: 10963: 10956: 10948: 10944: 10872: 10868: 10853: 10849: 10839: 10837: 10794: 10790: 10776: 10774: 10767: 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10718: 10717: 10713: 10703: 10701: 10686: 10682: 10671: 10667: 10652: 10648: 10638: 10636: 10621: 10617: 10606: 10602: 10589: 10585: 10575: 10573: 10569: 10562: 10558: 10557: 10553: 10537: 10536: 10529: 10527: 10523: 10517: 10506: 10498: 10494: 10484: 10482: 10469: 10468: 10464: 10451: 10449: 10445: 10438: 10430: 10423: 10413: 10411: 10407: 10400: 10392: 10388: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10357: 10349: 10345: 10336: 10332: 10324:Ahmed Abdulla, 10323: 10319: 10306: 10302: 10285: 10281: 10264: 10260: 10251: 10247: 10242: 10238: 10233: 10229: 10212: 10208: 10203: 10199: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10170: 10166: 10165: 10161: 10151: 10149: 10145: 10132: 10128: 10127: 10123: 10118: 10114: 10109: 10105: 10094: 10090: 10080: 10078: 10065: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10024: 10022: 10018: 10011: 10007: 10006: 10002: 9992: 9990: 9982: 9978: 9977: 9970: 9961: 9957: 9950: 9936: 9929: 9919: 9917: 9902: 9898: 9888: 9886: 9879:Express Tribune 9871: 9867: 9857: 9855: 9840: 9839: 9835: 9819: 9818: 9811: 9809: 9804: 9803: 9799: 9789: 9787: 9778: 9777: 9773: 9763: 9761: 9757: 9750: 9746: 9745: 9741: 9731: 9729: 9725: 9718: 9714: 9713: 9706: 9696: 9694: 9681: 9680: 9676: 9666: 9664: 9651: 9650: 9646: 9637: 9633: 9623: 9621: 9608: 9604: 9594: 9592: 9577: 9561: 9557: 9547: 9545: 9530: 9526: 9489: 9485: 9471: 9455: 9451: 9441: 9439: 9435: 9428: 9420: 9416: 9406: 9404: 9389: 9385: 9378: 9362: 9355: 9349:on 18 May 1844. 9331: 9315: 9311: 9301: 9299: 9295: 9288: 9280: 9273: 9263: 9261: 9246: 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8086: 8071: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8042: 8041: 8037: 8027: 8025: 8010: 8006: 7996: 7994: 7979: 7975: 7965: 7963: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7935: 7933: 7920: 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7888: 7884: 7874: 7872: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7813: 7811: 7806:. 4 June 2012. 7798: 7797: 7793: 7783: 7781: 7764: 7763: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7732: 7728: 7718: 7716: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7684: 7682: 7675: 7659: 7655: 7648: 7634: 7630: 7620: 7618: 7603: 7599: 7583: 7582: 7575: 7573: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7535: 7519: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7488: 7484: 7474: 7472: 7457: 7453: 7441: 7439: 7430: 7429: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7392: 7391: 7387: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7364: 7356: 7352: 7339: 7337: 7330: 7314: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7291: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7246: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7162: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7085: 7084: 7080: 7069: 7053: 7049: 7035: 7033: 7026: 7011:Sindhi Language 7006: 7002: 6991: 6975: 6968: 6952: 6951: 6944: 6942: 6935:"Archived copy" 6933: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6903: 6902: 6898: 6891: 6877: 6873: 6863: 6861: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6836: 6822: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6799: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6622:Wayback Machine 6613: 6609: 6596: 6595: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6505:. 23 May 2023. 6501: 6500: 6496: 6483: 6470: 6460: 6458: 6453:. 19 May 2021. 6449: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6407: 6398: 6394: 6377: 6373: 6364:Sindhi diaspora 6361: 6357: 6351:second language 6348: 6344: 6338:Sindhi language 6335: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6232:Sindhi folklore 6192:Sandhai Muslims 6147:Sandhai Muslims 6102: 6095: 6089: 6080: 6074: 6065: 6059: 6050: 6047:Hansika Motwani 6044: 6035: 6029: 6020: 6017:Kumail Nanjiani 6014: 6005: 5999: 5990: 5984: 5975: 5969: 5960: 5954: 5945: 5939: 5930: 5927:Tarun Tahiliani 5924: 5915: 5909: 5900: 5894: 5885: 5879: 5870: 5861: 5852: 5846: 5837: 5831: 5822: 5816: 5807: 5801: 5792: 5786: 5777: 5771: 5738: 5732: 5673:) is a popular 5641: 5550: 5544: 5524: 5504: 5462: 5452: 5322: 5320:Sindhi folklore 5316: 5229: 5223: 5154: 5148: 5127:Nabi Bux Baloch 5070: 5062:Main articles: 5060: 5040:koti/gidi/sadri 5012:Sindhi clothing 5008: 5006:Sindhi clothing 5002: 4809: 4797: 4785: 4773: 4761: 4749: 4737: 4725: 4713: 4701: 4689: 4677: 4665: 4574: 4562: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4466: 4454: 4442: 4430: 4349: 4337: 4325: 4313: 4301: 4289: 4277: 4265: 4253: 4241: 4229: 4217: 4205: 4118: 4106: 4094: 4082: 4070: 4058: 4046: 4034: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3986: 3974: 3967: 3946: 3892:Transliteration 3875: 3711: 3703:Sindhi alphabet 3652:' in 2023, the 3612:Hatvanki Sindhi 3604: 3598:Sindhi language 3594: 3578:Sindhi diaspora 3543: 3529: 3522:Sindhi Genetics 3503:Sindhi Genetics 3497: 3438: 3436:Sindhi diaspora 3432: 3372:Uttamsinghani. 3111:, Ruk, Palari, 2924: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2850: 2844: 2766:Zij al-Sindhind 2696: 2651: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2619: 2617: 2609: 2607: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2480: 2468:Main articles: 2466: 2455:Hindu marriages 2442:scheduled caste 2407:Sandhai Muslims 2316: 2310: 2305: 2296: 2254: 2230: 2211:Battle of Dubbo 2207:Battle of Miani 2047: 2045:Medieval period 2011: 1928: 1916: 2500 BCE 1915: 1888:Kalhora dynasty 1884:Subah of Thatta 1820: 1781:were composed. 1763: 1757: 1687: 1685:Sindhi diaspora 1681: 1666:Andhra Pradesh 1600:Madhya Pradesh 1526:Jimmi Harkishin 1500: 1494: 1367:Bombay province 1357: 1350: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1310: 1293: 1214: 1208: 1199: 1167: 1157: 1156: 1137: 1127: 1126: 1055: 1045: 1044: 975: 965: 964: 920: 910: 909: 861: 795:with a smaller 709: 643: 639: 604: 585: 580: 573: 558: 544: 543: 519: 517: 501: 499: 483: 481: 465: 463: 447: 445: 429: 427: 411: 409: 393: 391: 375: 373: 357: 355: 339: 337: 321: 319: 303: 301: 285: 283: 267: 265: 249: 247: 231: 229: 213: 211: 195: 193: 175: 173: 157: 155: 143: 130: 110: 109: 88: 85: 84: 83: 74:Without proper 65: 61: 54: 43: 32:Sindhi language 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15010: 15000: 14999: 14997:Sindhi culture 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14952: 14951: 14949: 14948: 14943: 14937: 14935: 14931: 14930: 14928: 14927: 14921: 14919: 14915: 14914: 14912: 14911: 14905: 14903: 14899: 14898: 14896: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14864: 14862: 14858: 14857: 14855: 14854: 14849: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14813: 14811: 14805: 14804: 14802: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14785: 14783: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14756:Sachal Sarmast 14753: 14747: 14745: 14741: 14740: 14738: 14737: 14732: 14730:Sassui Punnhun 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14686: 14684: 14678: 14677: 14675: 14674: 14669: 14667:Benazir Bhutto 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14637:Muzafar Bhutto 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14617:Bashir Qureshi 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14588: 14586: 14585:Modern figures 14582: 14581: 14579: 14578: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14446:Rai Sahiras II 14443: 14438: 14433: 14427: 14425: 14421: 14420: 14413: 14411: 14409: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14396:Sindhu kingdom 14392: 14390: 14386: 14385: 14382: 14379: 14378: 14369: 14368: 14361: 14354: 14346: 14337: 14336: 14334: 14333: 14327: 14325: 14319: 14318: 14316: 14315: 14310: 14304: 14302: 14298: 14297: 14295: 14294: 14288: 14286: 14282: 14281: 14279: 14278: 14272: 14270: 14266: 14265: 14263: 14262: 14257: 14256: 14255: 14244: 14242: 14238: 14237: 14235: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14183: 14181: 14177: 14176: 14174: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14147: 14142: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14121:List of cities 14117: 14115: 14109: 14108: 14106: 14105: 14104: 14103: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14071:Sindhi cuisine 14068: 14063: 14061:Sassui Punnhun 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13972: 13970: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13923:Sindh Archives 13920: 13915: 13913:Chief Minister 13910: 13904: 13902: 13891: 13890: 13888: 13887: 13882: 13880:British period 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13860:Soomra dynasty 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13840:Sindhu kingdom 13837: 13826: 13824: 13818: 13817: 13798: 13797: 13790: 13783: 13775: 13766: 13765: 13763: 13762: 13761: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13719: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13662: 13661: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13640: 13639: 13634: 13624: 13623: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13581: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13560: 13559: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13377: 13376: 13371: 13361: 13356: 13351: 13345: 13342: 13341: 13334: 13333: 13326: 13319: 13311: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13257: 13255: 13249: 13248: 13246: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13168:Madhya Pradesh 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13108:Andhra Pradesh 13104: 13102: 13096: 13095: 13088: 13087: 13080: 13073: 13065: 13059: 13058: 13053: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13014: 13002: 12997: 12991: 12990: 12983: 12982:External links 12980: 12978: 12977: 12956: 12938: 12933:978-8192272856 12932: 12919: 12914:978-0195790085 12913: 12900: 12895:978-0195475036 12894: 12881: 12872: 12866: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12846: 12845: 12832: 12810: 12805: 12790: 12784: 12766:McIntosh, Jane 12762: 12756: 12734: 12717: 12703: 12687: 12684: 12681: 12680: 12650: 12619: 12592: 12562: 12532: 12502: 12472: 12455:Pakistan Today 12442: 12390: 12359: 12340: 12334:. Penguin UK. 12320: 12301: 12281: 12262: 12239: 12224:. 8 May 2021. 12209: 12179: 12146: 12115: 12089: 12059: 12029: 11997: 11967: 11911: 11884: 11854: 11847: 11829: 11812:Sindhi Khazana 11796: 11766: 11740: 11723:"Sindhi Music" 11714: 11688: 11657: 11635: 11615: 11584: 11565: 11533: 11504: 11482: 11462: 11435: 11403: 11362: 11332: 11296: 11266: 11235: 11205: 11175: 11145: 11132: 11099: 11077: 11057: 11024: 10994: 10977: 10942: 10866: 10847: 10802:Legal Medicine 10788: 10765: 10741: 10711: 10680: 10665: 10646: 10615: 10600: 10594:Sindhi Culture 10583: 10551: 10515: 10492: 10462: 10441:. p. 42. 10421: 10386: 10343: 10330: 10317: 10300: 10279: 10258: 10245: 10236: 10227: 10206: 10197: 10159: 10121: 10112: 10103: 10088: 10058: 10032: 10000: 9968: 9955: 9948: 9927: 9896: 9865: 9833: 9797: 9771: 9739: 9704: 9674: 9644: 9631: 9602: 9575: 9555: 9524: 9503:(4): 776–777. 9483: 9469: 9449: 9414: 9383: 9376: 9353: 9342: 9329: 9309: 9271: 9240: 9213: 9196:www.talpur.org 9183: 9164: 9144: 9125: 9105: 9086: 9063: 9033: 9022: 8996: 8964: 8932: 8902: 8883: 8860: 8845: 8843:, p. 203. 8833: 8816:indiansaga.com 8803: 8785: 8765: 8744: 8713: 8690: 8676: 8656: 8642: 8622: 8600: 8577: 8551: 8539: 8527: 8515: 8485: 8459: 8444: 8424: 8393: 8363: 8333: 8302: 8272: 8241: 8204: 8174: 8148: 8118: 8096: 8065: 8035: 8004: 7973: 7943: 7913: 7890:Pioneer, The. 7882: 7851: 7821: 7791: 7757: 7726: 7696: 7673: 7653: 7646: 7628: 7597: 7552: 7533: 7513: 7482: 7451: 7442:|journal= 7415: 7385: 7350: 7328: 7308: 7289: 7269: 7240: 7206: 7176: 7156: 7126: 7108: 7091:www.wwf.org.pk 7078: 7067: 7047: 7024: 7008:Siraj, Amjad. 7000: 6989: 6966: 6926: 6896: 6889: 6871: 6854:www.sbs.com.au 6841: 6834: 6816: 6797: 6777: 6747: 6721: 6695: 6668: 6643: 6625: 6607: 6582: 6556: 6520: 6494: 6491:(27 ed.). 6468: 6442: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6392: 6378:These covered 6371: 6355: 6342: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6307:Sindhi cuisine 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6277:Sindhi biryani 6274: 6272:Sindhi culture 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6096: 6090: 6083: 6081: 6079:, Indian actor 6075: 6068: 6066: 6060: 6053: 6051: 6045: 6038: 6036: 6030: 6023: 6021: 6015: 6008: 6006: 6000: 5993: 5991: 5987:Sachal Sarmast 5985: 5978: 5976: 5970: 5963: 5961: 5955: 5948: 5946: 5942:Benazir Bhutto 5940: 5933: 5931: 5925: 5918: 5916: 5910: 5903: 5901: 5895: 5888: 5886: 5880: 5873: 5871: 5862: 5855: 5853: 5847: 5840: 5838: 5832: 5825: 5823: 5817: 5810: 5808: 5802: 5795: 5793: 5787: 5780: 5773:Main article: 5770: 5769:Notable people 5767: 5731: 5728: 5698:Sindhi singers 5686:mach katchehri 5640: 5637: 5548:Sindhi cuisine 5546:Main article: 5543: 5540: 5523: 5520: 5503: 5500: 5481:Sindhi culture 5451: 5448: 5447: 5446: 5437: 5428: 5419: 5415:Lilan Chanesar 5410: 5401: 5392: 5383:Seven Heroines 5315: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5286: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5265:Jhumar/Jhumir: 5262: 5222: 5219: 5205:, Gharo/Dilo, 5147: 5144: 5139:Hindi language 5059: 5056: 5032:Shalwar Qameez 5004:Main article: 5001: 4998: 4994:Madhya Pradesh 4905: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4842: 4837: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4807: 4795: 4783: 4771: 4759: 4747: 4735: 4723: 4711: 4699: 4687: 4675: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4572: 4560: 4548: 4536: 4524: 4512: 4500: 4488: 4476: 4464: 4452: 4440: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4347: 4335: 4323: 4311: 4299: 4287: 4275: 4263: 4251: 4239: 4227: 4215: 4202: 4201: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4116: 4104: 4092: 4080: 4068: 4056: 4044: 4032: 4020: 4008: 3996: 3984: 3958: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3894: 3889: 3881: 3880: 3872: 3871: 3706: 3705: 3688:following the 3654:Sindh Assembly 3593: 3590: 3541:Sindhi culture 3539:Main article: 3528: 3525: 3496: 3493: 3454:Canary Islands 3434:Main article: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3390: 3384: 3374: 3373: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3207: 3204: 3197: 3196: 2958: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2846:Main article: 2843: 2840: 2836:Sachal Sarmast 2816:Muslim culture 2768:in astronomy. 2650: 2649:Sindhi Muslims 2647: 2618: 2608: 2598: 2592: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2465: 2462: 2332:Soomra dynasty 2312:Main article: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2265:Charles Napier 2253: 2250: 2229: 2226: 2196:Durrani Empire 2161:Shah Jo Risalo 2046: 2043: 2016:Indo-Sassanids 2010: 2007: 1978:urban planning 1927: 1924: 1896:Talpur dynasty 1827:to come under 1810:Indo-Parthians 1806:Indo-Scythians 1798:Mauryan Empire 1756: 1753: 1695:merchant trade 1680: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633:Uttar Pradesh 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1493: 1490: 1452:Benazir Bhutto 1355:Khairpur State 1349: 1339: 1309: 1306: 1292: 1289: 1236:Sindh Assembly 1207: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002:Sindhi British 993: 992: 986: 985: 976: 971: 970: 967: 966: 963: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 935:Chacha dynasty 932: 927: 921: 916: 915: 912: 911: 908: 907: 902: 901: 900: 890: 885: 880: 879: 878: 868: 862: 857: 856: 853: 852: 842: 841: 835: 834: 813:Indian Sindhis 807:mostly in the 801:Hindu minority 771:in 1947, many 734:Sindhi culture 631: 630: 617:(specifically 611: 610: 606: 605: 603: 602: 586: 566: 565: 561: 560: 557: 556: 551: 545: 537: 536: 532: 531: 528: 514: 513: 510: 496: 495: 492: 478: 477: 474: 460: 459: 456: 442: 441: 438: 424: 423: 420: 406: 405: 402: 388: 387: 384: 370: 369: 366: 352: 351: 348: 334: 333: 330: 316: 315: 312: 298: 297: 294: 280: 279: 276: 262: 261: 258: 256:United Kingdom 244: 243: 240: 226: 225: 222: 208: 207: 206:180,980 (2020) 204: 190: 189: 184: 170: 169: 166: 152: 151: 147: 146: 137: 136: 132: 131: 129:on their heads 120: 112: 111: 108: 107: 104: 97: 86: 66: 59: 58: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15009: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14972:Sindhi tribes 14970: 14968: 14967:Sindhi people 14965: 14964: 14962: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14938: 14936: 14932: 14926: 14923: 14922: 14920: 14916: 14910: 14907: 14906: 14904: 14900: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14868:Awami Tahreek 14866: 14865: 14863: 14859: 14853: 14850: 14848: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14814: 14812: 14806: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14786: 14784: 14782:controversies 14778: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14742: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14720:Sindhi tribes 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14687: 14685: 14683: 14679: 14673: 14672:Zulfiqar Shah 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14657:Zarina Baloch 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14647:Mumtaz Bhutto 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14589: 14587: 14583: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14471:Dahir of Aror 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14456:Chach of Aror 14454: 14452: 14451:Rai Sahasi II 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14422: 14417: 14407: 14406:Sind Division 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14393: 14391: 14387: 14380: 14376: 14367: 14362: 14360: 14355: 14353: 14348: 14347: 14344: 14332: 14329: 14328: 14326: 14324: 14323:Sindh tourism 14320: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14305: 14303: 14299: 14293: 14290: 14289: 14287: 14283: 14277: 14274: 14273: 14271: 14267: 14261: 14258: 14254: 14251: 14250: 14249: 14246: 14245: 14243: 14239: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14178: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14114: 14110: 14102: 14099: 14098: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14091:Sindhi tribes 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14076:Sindhi cinema 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14056:Sindhi bhagat 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14041: 14037: 14036:Sindhi poetry 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14001: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13976:Sindh workies 13974: 13973: 13971: 13969: 13965: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13933:Bhutto family 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13896: 13892: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13865:Samma dynasty 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13835: 13831: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13823: 13819: 13814: 13810: 13805: 13796: 13791: 13789: 13784: 13782: 13777: 13776: 13773: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13735: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13697: 13694: 13693: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13660: 13657: 13656: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13629: 13628: 13625: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13597: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13565: 13564: 13561: 13557: 13556:Urdu speakers 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13528: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13366: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13350: 13347: 13346: 13343: 13339: 13332: 13327: 13325: 13320: 13318: 13313: 13312: 13309: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13258: 13256: 13254: 13250: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13233:Uttar Pradesh 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13105: 13103: 13101: 13097: 13093: 13086: 13081: 13079: 13074: 13072: 13067: 13066: 13063: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13048: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13021: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13009: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12992: 12989: 12986: 12985: 12963: 12959: 12953: 12946: 12945: 12939: 12935: 12929: 12925: 12920: 12916: 12910: 12906: 12901: 12897: 12891: 12887: 12882: 12878: 12873: 12869: 12867:9789695621875 12863: 12859: 12854: 12853: 12835: 12829: 12825: 12821: 12820: 12815: 12811: 12808: 12806:0-391-04173-8 12802: 12798: 12797: 12791: 12787: 12781: 12777: 12773: 12772: 12767: 12763: 12759: 12753: 12749: 12745: 12744: 12739: 12735: 12731: 12727: 12723: 12718: 12711: 12710: 12704: 12697: 12696: 12690: 12689: 12668: 12664: 12660: 12654: 12638: 12634: 12630: 12623: 12607: 12603: 12596: 12580: 12576: 12572: 12566: 12550: 12546: 12542: 12536: 12520: 12516: 12512: 12506: 12490: 12486: 12482: 12476: 12460: 12456: 12452: 12446: 12430: 12426: 12422: 12408: 12404: 12400: 12394: 12378: 12374: 12370: 12363: 12347: 12343: 12337: 12333: 12332: 12324: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12294: 12293: 12285: 12269: 12265: 12259: 12255: 12254: 12246: 12244: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12213: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12183: 12167: 12163: 12159: 12153: 12151: 12134: 12130: 12126: 12119: 12103: 12099: 12093: 12077: 12073: 12069: 12063: 12047: 12043: 12039: 12033: 12014: 12007: 12001: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11971: 11952: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11929: 11922: 11920: 11918: 11916: 11908: 11903: 11899: 11895: 11888: 11872: 11868: 11864: 11858: 11850: 11844: 11840: 11833: 11817: 11813: 11809: 11803: 11801: 11784: 11780: 11776: 11770: 11754: 11750: 11744: 11728: 11724: 11718: 11703: 11699: 11692: 11685: 11673: 11669: 11668: 11661: 11654: 11642: 11638: 11632: 11628: 11627: 11619: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11588: 11581: 11577:. p. 1. 11576: 11569: 11562: 11550: 11546: 11545: 11541:Meena, R. P. 11537: 11521: 11517: 11516: 11508: 11501: 11489: 11485: 11479: 11475: 11474: 11466: 11450: 11446: 11439: 11421: 11417: 11413: 11407: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11380: 11373: 11366: 11350: 11346: 11342: 11336: 11329: 11317: 11314:. p. 5. 11313: 11309: 11308: 11300: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11270: 11254: 11250: 11246: 11239: 11223: 11219: 11215: 11209: 11193: 11189: 11185: 11179: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11149: 11142: 11136: 11120: 11116: 11115: 11110: 11103: 11096: 11084: 11080: 11074: 11070: 11069: 11061: 11045: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11028: 11012: 11008: 11004: 10998: 10990: 10989: 10981: 10962: 10955: 10954: 10946: 10938: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10920: 10916: 10912: 10908: 10904: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10886: 10882: 10878: 10870: 10862: 10858: 10851: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10823: 10819: 10815: 10811: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10792: 10785: 10772: 10768: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10753: 10745: 10729: 10725: 10721: 10715: 10699: 10695: 10691: 10684: 10676: 10669: 10662: 10657: 10650: 10634: 10630: 10626: 10619: 10611: 10604: 10596: 10595: 10587: 10568: 10561: 10555: 10547: 10541: 10522: 10518: 10516:9780903729482 10512: 10505: 10504: 10496: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10459: 10444: 10437: 10436: 10428: 10426: 10406: 10399: 10398: 10390: 10383: 10367: 10364:. p. 1. 10363: 10356: 10355: 10347: 10340: 10334: 10327: 10321: 10314: 10310: 10304: 10297: 10296:90-04-08551-3 10293: 10289: 10283: 10276: 10275:90-04-08551-3 10272: 10268: 10262: 10255: 10249: 10240: 10231: 10224: 10223:90-04-08551-3 10220: 10216: 10210: 10201: 10182: 10178: 10177: 10169: 10163: 10144: 10140: 10139: 10131: 10125: 10116: 10107: 10099: 10092: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10062: 10046: 10042: 10036: 10017: 10010: 10004: 9988: 9981: 9975: 9973: 9965: 9959: 9951: 9945: 9941: 9934: 9932: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9900: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9869: 9853: 9849: 9848: 9843: 9837: 9829: 9823: 9807: 9801: 9785: 9781: 9775: 9756: 9749: 9743: 9724: 9717: 9711: 9709: 9692: 9688: 9684: 9678: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9648: 9641: 9635: 9618: 9613: 9606: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9559: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9528: 9520: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9494: 9487: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9466: 9462: 9461: 9453: 9434: 9427: 9426: 9418: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9387: 9379: 9373: 9369: 9368: 9360: 9358: 9350: 9348: 9347: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9326: 9322: 9321: 9313: 9294: 9287: 9286: 9278: 9276: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9244: 9228: 9224: 9217: 9201: 9197: 9193: 9187: 9171: 9167: 9165:9780674248816 9161: 9157: 9156: 9148: 9132: 9128: 9126:9783515049993 9122: 9118: 9117: 9109: 9093: 9089: 9083: 9079: 9078: 9070: 9068: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9030: 9025: 9019: 9015: 9010: 9009: 9000: 8993: 8981: 8977: 8976: 8968: 8961: 8949: 8945: 8944: 8936: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8906: 8890: 8886: 8884:9780521663700 8880: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8864: 8858: 8854: 8849: 8842: 8837: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8807: 8792: 8788: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8769: 8761: 8757: 8756: 8748: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8717: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8694: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8673: 8669: 8668: 8660: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8639: 8635: 8634: 8626: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8590: 8589: 8581: 8573: 8569: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8547:McIntosh 2008 8543: 8536: 8531: 8524: 8519: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8489: 8473: 8469: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8428: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8397: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8367: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8337: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8306: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8276: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8245: 8226: 8222: 8215: 8208: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8178: 8163:. 6 June 2011 8162: 8158: 8152: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8106: 8100: 8084: 8080: 8079:The Statesman 8076: 8069: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8039: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8008: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7977: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7947: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7917: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7886: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7795: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7767: 7761: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7730: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7700: 7693: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7666: 7665: 7657: 7649: 7647:9781138910683 7643: 7639: 7632: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7601: 7593: 7587: 7571: 7567: 7566:Global Voices 7563: 7556: 7540: 7536: 7530: 7527:. Routledge. 7526: 7525: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7486: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7455: 7447: 7434: 7426: 7419: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7389: 7370: 7363: 7362: 7354: 7347: 7335: 7331: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7312: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7273: 7257: 7254:. Lok Virsa. 7253: 7252: 7244: 7225: 7218: 7217: 7210: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7173: 7169: 7168: 7160: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7123: 7119: 7112: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7060: 7059: 7051: 7044: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7012: 7004: 6996: 6992: 6990:9789694050508 6986: 6982: 6981: 6973: 6971: 6962: 6956: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6892: 6890:9789004140080 6886: 6882: 6875: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6837: 6835:9789814843492 6831: 6827: 6820: 6804: 6800: 6798:9789812307996 6794: 6790: 6789: 6781: 6766:on 7 May 2021 6765: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6672: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6639: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6611: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6541: 6537: 6530: 6524: 6508: 6504: 6498: 6490: 6489: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6456: 6452: 6446: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6416: 6402: 6396: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6369: 6368:Western world 6365: 6359: 6352: 6346: 6339: 6333: 6329: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6302:Sindhi colony 6300: 6298: 6297:Sindhi cinema 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6252:Sindhi poetry 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6177:Sindhi bhagat 6175: 6173: 6172:Sindhi Baloch 6170: 6168: 6167:Sindhi Pathan 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6093: 6087: 6082: 6078: 6077:Ranveer Singh 6072: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6037: 6033: 6032:Sunil Vaswani 6027: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5902: 5898: 5897:Abida Parveen 5892: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5864:Fahad Mustafa 5859: 5854: 5850: 5844: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5737: 5736:Sindhi poetry 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5668: 5664: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5628:Central Asian 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5562: 5559:, which is a 5558: 5557:Beeh-ji-Bhaji 5554: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5478: 5475:, one of the 5474: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5457: 5443: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5397:Sassui Punhun 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5342:Dodo Chanesar 5339: 5335: 5326: 5321: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5301:Muhana Dance: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5233: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5179: 5177: 5172: 5166: 5162: 5161:Abida Parveen 5158: 5153: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5116:Ancient India 5113: 5109: 5105: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4971:Usta Muhammad 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4911: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4843: 4838: 4830: 4822: 4821: 4808: 4796: 4784: 4772: 4760: 4748: 4736: 4724: 4712: 4700: 4688: 4676: 4664: 4663: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4592: 4587: 4586: 4573: 4561: 4549: 4537: 4525: 4513: 4501: 4489: 4477: 4465: 4453: 4441: 4429: 4428: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4348: 4336: 4324: 4312: 4300: 4288: 4276: 4264: 4252: 4240: 4228: 4216: 4204: 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2876:British India 2868: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2782: 2781:Mughal Empire 2778: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2721:report, 1987) 2720: 2717:of Pakistan ( 2716: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2625: 2615: 2605: 2591: 2590: 2582: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2535:Prior to the 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2470:Sindhi Hindus 2464:Sindhi Hindus 2461: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2403:Sindhi-Sipahi 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2377:, Chhachhar, 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2320: 2315: 2300: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2259: 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Advani 5747:independence 5743: 5739: 5722:festival in 5710: 5705: 5702:Sindhi songs 5685: 5683: 5662: 5661: 5585: 5582: 5566: 5556: 5525: 5505: 5485: 5382: 5380: 5357: 5350: 5334:Watayo Faqir 5331: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5238: 5180: 5173: 5170: 5152:Sindhi music 5124: 5120:Indus Valley 5101: 5071: 5020:Salwar Cholo 5016:Ghagra Choli 5009: 4991: 4951:Kacchi Plain 4943: 4938: 4918: 4916: 3951: 3694: 3672: 3638:Perso-Arabic 3635: 3620: 3611: 3582: 3563: 3544: 3506: 3485:Saudi Arabia 3479:such as the 3462: 3439: 3387: 2929: 2865: 2851: 2813: 2809:Sufi shrines 2785: 2747: 2743:Bab-ul-Islam 2742: 2736: 2724: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2677: 2652: 2614:Christianity 2586: 2576: 2541: 2534: 2507: 2489: 2459: 2435: 2426: 2422: 2340: 2325: 2303:Demographics 2297: 2281: 2277: 2268: 2255: 2252:British rule 2223: 2200: 2173: 2159: 2128: 2113:Brahamanabad 2106: 2101:al-Baladhuri 2096: 2090: 2075: 2048: 2024: 2012: 1990:water supply 1975: 1964: 1956:Minoan Crete 1936:Mohenjo Daro 1929: 1907: 1883: 1877: 1851:, headed by 1829:Islamic rule 1817:Bab-ul Islam 1816: 1814: 1783: 1764: 1742: 1707: 1688: 1578:Maharashtra 1534: 1530:L. 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Advani 1513: 1483: 1460: 1433: 1390: 1360: 1302:geographical 1294: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1232:Perso-Arabic 1229: 1220: 1215: 1169:Sindh portal 1033: 1032: 1014: 1013: 995: 994: 977: 955:British rule 887: 838: 805:concentrated 777:Sindhi Sikhs 766: 758:Kutch region 728:province of 683:Perso-Arabic 635: 634: 581: 569: 508:Saint Martin 476:1,200 (2011) 458:2,640 (2021) 440:3,300 (2020) 202:Saudi Arabia 126: 87:Ethnic group 67: 55: 51:Sinti people 47:Sindi people 14808:Battles and 14766:Shaikh Ayaz 14761:Tajal Bewas 14642:Sajjad Shar 14622:Qadir Magsi 14486:Jam Raidhan 14481:Jam Tamachi 14166:Indus River 14101:Cheti Chand 13845:Rai dynasty 13666:Salvi Mewar 13637:Spin Tareen 13546:Rajasthanis 13291:Lakshadweep 13243:West Bengal 13238:Uttarakhand 13173:Maharashtra 12585:21 November 12352:15 December 12313:15 December 12274:15 December 12022:30 December 11990:30 December 11385:: 192–201. 11289:23 February 11259:23 February 11228:23 February 11143:, Edinburgh 11125:22 December 11050:22 December 11039:Daily Times 11017:28 February 9889:10 November 9206:23 February 9176:25 February 9137:25 February 9098:25 February 9046:Daily Times 8986:25 February 8954:25 February 8895:25 February 8797:25 February 8737:15 February 8523:Wright 2009 8356:13 February 8326:13 February 8295:13 February 8265:13 February 8234:13 February 8197:13 February 8111:25 December 7926:Daily Times 7896:The Pioneer 7709:Daily Times 7621:25 December 7301:25 February 7262:25 February 6809:15 November 6461:25 December 6282:Sindhi Camp 6112:Nanakpanthi 6107:Cheti Chand 6002:Shaikh Ayaz 5690:Sindhi Topi 5639:Culture Day 5632:South Asian 5536:Cheti Chand 5516:Eid al-Fitr 5512:Eid-ul-Adha 5473:Sindhi topi 5406:Sohni Mehar 5372:Moomal Rano 5368:Sassi Punnu 5289:Doka/Dandio 5215:Ravanahatha 5201:, Borindo, 5185:, Tamburo, 5052:Sindhi topi 5028:mirror work 4996:(244,000). 4947:Balochistan 4939:Sindhu-deśa 4927:Apabhramsha 3692:in 712 CE. 3555:Arabian Sea 3440:The Sindhi 3411:, Drakhan, 3354:Sadarangani 3350:Ramchandani 3304:, Daryani, 3300:, Chugani, 3257:, Mirpuri, 3239:Hiranandani 3225:, Bodhani, 3151:, Bhangar, 2640:, built by 2589:2017 census 2526:Mirpur Khas 2493:along with 2411:Sindhi Jats 2381:, Dhareja, 2345:and Sindhi 2184:Mirpur Khas 2061:. Habbari, 1982:baked brick 1952:Mesopotamia 1908:Priest-King 1839:during the 1802:Indo-Greeks 1691:Afghanistan 1562:% of Total 1541:Maharashtra 1225:Indus River 1147:Thar Desert 960:Current Era 930:Rai dynasty 893:Nationalism 746:Balochistan 599:Nanakpanthi 328:Philippines 292:Afghanistan 70:Sindhi text 14961:Categories 14789:Sindhudesh 14735:Sindhudesh 14710:Sindhi cap 14592:G. M. Syed 14491:Jam Sanjar 14276:Red Sindhi 14031:Sindhology 13986:Sindhi cap 13895:Government 13654:Rajasthani 13563:Nuristanis 13466:Hindkowans 13296:Puducherry 13266:Chandigarh 13218:Tamil Nadu 12738:Dyson, Tim 12673:4 December 12643:4 December 12612:7 December 12555:4 December 12525:12 January 12495:4 December 12465:4 December 12435:4 December 12425:The Nation 12413:6 December 12232:12 January 12202:12 January 12172:12 January 12139:12 January 12108:12 January 12082:12 January 12072:The Nation 12052:12 January 11759:11 January 11733:11 January 11678:30 January 11647:30 January 11555:30 January 11494:30 January 11455:29 October 11426:29 October 11355:29 January 11198:2 February 11168:2 February 11089:30 January 10894:1502.02783 10734:15 January 10704:15 January 10639:13 January 10025:23 January 9858:13 October 9548:10 October 9264:10 October 8925:27 January 8826:3 February 8572:2021666208 8564:تارىخ سندھ 8535:Dyson 2018 8478:13 January 8346:roar.media 8221:MEA.gov.in 8058:2 February 8028:2 February 7997:2 February 7987:edtimes.in 7966:22 January 7936:22 January 7906:22 January 7875:22 January 7844:22 January 7814:22 January 7784:22 January 7685:30 January 7408:25 January 7340:30 January 7199:19 January 7149:19 January 6919:13 January 6864:30 January 6714:15 January 6656:Ethnologue 6602:Ethnologue 6425:"Pakistan" 6411:References 6287:Sindhi cap 6157:Ulhasnagar 6122:Sindhudesh 5734:See also: 5616:vegetables 5561:lotus root 5454:See also: 5442:Momal Rano 5390:Umar Marui 5376:Umar Marvi 5318:See also: 5314:Folk tales 5225:See also: 5203:Murli/Been 5150:See also: 5058:Literature 4979:Jhal Magsi 4935:Markandeya 3914:Numeration 3897:Diacritics 3675:Indo-Aryan 3661:resolution 3642:Devanagari 3596:See also: 3570:traditions 3463:After the 3446:Emigration 3430:Emigration 3179:, Arisar, 3169:Halaypotro 3019:, Dakhan, 2430:Makli Hill 2385:, Dakhan, 2247:from Sindh 2097:Chach Nama 1994:metallurgy 1960:Caral-Supe 1759:See also: 1683:See also: 1655:Karnataka 1589:Rajasthan 1496:See also: 1444:Jeay Sindh 1434:After the 1361:After the 1326:Sindhudesh 1312:See also: 1210:See also: 1117:Television 1097:Literature 940:Arab Sindh 905:Sindhology 811:, whereas 719:Indo-Aryan 710:pronounced 691:Devanagari 549:Hindi-Urdu 346:Bangladesh 168:39,252,262 14810:conflicts 14506:Jam Feroz 14180:Education 14150:Nawabshah 14145:Hyderabad 14126:Districts 14113:Geography 13681:Shumashti 13536:Gujaratis 13486:Kashmiris 13223:Telangana 13208:Rajasthan 13183:Meghalaya 13158:Karnataka 13153:Jharkhand 13029:TheSindhi 12799:, BRILL, 11947:2278-8794 11877:9 January 11822:9 January 11608:4 January 11433:Pakistan. 11158:Gulf News 10919:1476-4687 10822:1344-6223 10808:: 11–13. 10629:Scroll.in 10540:cite book 10509:. Sindh. 10081:17 August 9624:7 January 9585:614596834 9538:Scroll.in 9519:151354587 8841:Wink 2002 8508:22 August 8454:855957425 8316:Scroll.in 8255:Scroll.in 7750:1 January 7719:1 January 7101:4 January 7087:"Culture" 6756:"Sindhis" 6740:11 August 6435:11 August 6380:carnelian 5972:Imdad Ali 5868:Lollywood 5724:Islamabad 5650:, famous 5574:mani/roti 5450:Festivals 5241:Ho Jamalo 5093:astronomy 4987:Sohbatpur 4983:Nasirabad 4975:Jafarabad 3876:Extended 3658:unanimous 3656:passed a 3559:seafaring 3489:Hong Kong 3458:Gibraltar 3362:Singhania 3322:Jhangiani 3314:Hingorani 3267:Qaimkhani 3137:Sahu/Soho 3089:Khaskheli 2937:Surnames 2739:Caliphate 2624:Ahmaddiya 2570:. By the 2564:Shikarpur 2562:, 65% of 2558:, 70% of 2556:Hyderabad 2532:in 1947. 2518:Hyderabad 2269:"Peccavi" 2221:in 1955. 2176:Hyderabad 1988:systems, 1894:over the 1749:Singapore 1745:Hong Kong 1730:partition 1726:Hyderabad 1722:migration 1718:Sri Lanka 1545:Rajasthan 1388:in 1936. 1206:Etymology 1107:Festivals 803:that are 726:Pakistani 717:) are an 699:romanized 687:, सिन्धी 623:Gujaratis 535:Languages 526:Gibraltar 490:Sri Lanka 454:Australia 418:Indonesia 400:Singapore 310:Hong Kong 187:3,000,000 14725:Malakhra 14476:Jam Unar 14431:Rai Diwa 14260:Malakhra 13918:Governor 13900:politics 13809:Province 13644:Punjabis 13627:Pashtuns 13610:Shughnan 13605:Sariquli 13526:Muhajirs 13451:Gujarati 13386:Bengalis 13193:Nagaland 13047:Archived 13020:Archived 13008:Archived 12962:Archived 12816:(2009). 12776:ABC-Clio 12768:(2008). 12740:(2018). 12667:Archived 12637:Archived 12633:DAWN.COM 12606:Archived 12579:Archived 12549:Archived 12519:Archived 12489:Archived 12459:Archived 12429:Archived 12407:Archived 12377:Archived 12373:DAWN.COM 12346:Archived 12307:Archived 12268:Archived 12226:Archived 12196:Archived 12166:Archived 12133:Archived 12129:DAWN.COM 12076:Archived 12046:Archived 12013:Archived 11984:Archived 11951:Archived 11935:Episteme 11871:Archived 11816:Archived 11783:Archived 11753:Archived 11727:Archived 11672:Archived 11641:Archived 11602:Archived 11598:PakPedia 11549:Archived 11520:Archived 11488:Archived 11449:Archived 11420:Archived 11391:42931119 11349:Archived 11341:"Sindhi" 11316:Archived 11283:Archived 11279:ANI News 11253:Archived 11249:DAWN.COM 11222:Archived 11192:Archived 11188:ANI News 11162:Archived 11119:Archived 11083:Archived 11044:Archived 11011:Archived 10961:Archived 10937:25731166 10834:Archived 10830:28549541 10771:Archived 10728:Archived 10698:Archived 10633:Archived 10567:Archived 10521:Archived 10479:Archived 10443:Archived 10405:Archived 10366:Archived 10190:10 April 10181:Archived 10152:10 April 10075:Archived 10045:Archived 10016:Archived 9987:Archived 9914:Archived 9883:Archived 9852:Archived 9822:cite web 9784:Archived 9764:28 March 9697:30 March 9691:Archived 9687:DAWN.COM 9667:30 March 9661:Archived 9657:DAWN.COM 9589:Archived 9542:Archived 9475:Archived 9433:Archived 9401:Archived 9335:Archived 9293:Archived 9258:Archived 9227:Archived 9200:Archived 9170:Archived 9131:Archived 9092:Archived 9050:Archived 9029:century. 8980:Archived 8948:Archived 8889:Archived 8820:Archived 8791:archived 8731:Archived 8705:Archived 8682:Archived 8648:Archived 8606:Archived 8502:Archived 8498:BBC News 8472:Archived 8411:Archived 8380:Archived 8350:Archived 8320:Archived 8289:Archived 8259:Archived 8225:Archived 8191:Archived 8161:Dawn.com 8135:Archived 8083:Archived 8052:Archived 8022:Archived 7991:Archived 7960:Archived 7956:The Wire 7930:Archived 7900:Archived 7869:Archived 7838:Archived 7808:Archived 7778:Archived 7744:Archived 7713:Archived 7679:Archived 7615:Archived 7611:DAWN.COM 7586:cite web 7570:Archived 7539:Archived 7500:Archived 7496:DAWN.COM 7475:22 March 7469:Archived 7402:Archived 7398:DAWN.COM 7369:Archived 7334:Archived 7295:Archived 7256:Archived 7224:Archived 7193:Archived 7189:The Wire 7143:Archived 7095:Archived 7073:Archived 7030:Archived 6995:Archived 6955:cite web 6939:Archived 6913:Archived 6858:Archived 6803:Archived 6734:Archived 6708:Archived 6661:7 August 6618:Archived 6575:3 August 6569:Archived 6540:Archived 6513:3 August 6507:Archived 6455:Archived 6429:Archived 6362:Amongst 6100:See also 5492:heritage 5295:Charuri: 5097:medicine 3955:digraphs 3909:Numerals 3646:occasion 3592:Language 3566:folklore 3495:Genetics 3442:diaspora 3417:Maganhar 3386:Artisan 3370:Wadhwani 3358:Sarabhai 3298:Chhabria 3263:Nihalani 3247:Lanjwani 3235:Dhingria 3215:Bhagnani 3203:/Muslim 3167:, Dayo, 3165:Hingorjo 3049:Rathores 3031:, Halo, 2930:Religion 2832:Jhulelal 2760:scholar 2712:district 2604:Hinduism 2503:Brahmins 2499:Xuanzang 2495:Buddhism 2491:Hinduism 2383:Rathores 2349:are the 2180:Khairpur 2078:Muhammad 2059:Umayyids 2055:Abbasids 2051:Buddhist 2038:medieval 2034:infantry 1986:drainage 1873:Tarkhans 1857:Habbaris 1703:Balochis 1679:Diaspora 1567:Gujarat 1471:Saraikis 1467:Pashtuns 1463:Punjabis 1427:and the 1423:such as 1382:province 1378:suzerain 1371:Khairpur 1369:and the 1308:Pakistan 1273:Punjabis 1218:Sanskrit 1152:Siwistan 1112:Religion 1060:Clothing 973:Diaspora 876:Dialects 871:Language 866:Folklore 859:Identity 831:a series 829:Part of 787:and the 756:and the 742:language 679:‎ 619:Punjabis 595:Hinduism 582:Minority 570:Majority 564:Religion 274:Malaysia 164:Pakistan 14690:Sindhis 14682:Culture 14461:Chandar 14140:Karachi 14136:Climate 13996:Sindhis 13968:Culture 13958:Economy 13822:History 13753:Uyghurs 13743:Turkmen 13691:Sindhis 13671:Saraiki 13649:Purigpa 13595:Pamiris 13585:Paharis 13531:Biharis 13521:Marwari 13516:Makrani 13506:Ladakhi 13481:Kalkoti 13461:Hazaras 13411:Chinese 13406:Burusho 13391:Biharis 13374:Khetran 13349:Afghans 13228:Tripura 13188:Mizoram 13178:Manipur 13143:Haryana 13138:Gujarat 12971:11 June 12383:20 July 11960:10 June 11789:10 June 11396:9 April 10970:16 June 10928:5048219 10899:Bibcode 9993:6 April 9812:24 June 9442:14 June 9407:15 June 9341:peccavi 9302:11 June 9233:22 July 9056:6 March 8615:23 June 8167:27 July 8141:27 July 8089:3 April 7692:Dargahs 7545:5 April 7506:2 April 7233:16 June 6945:10 June 6770:10 June 6549:10 July 6366:in the 5751:Triolet 5648:Sindhri 5608:chicken 5596:Sindhis 5588:Muslims 5542:Cuisine 5530:. Many 5508:Muslims 5506:Sindhi 5502:Muslims 5488:culture 5477:symbols 5336:tales, 5307:Rasudo: 5271:Dhamaal 5245:Dhammal 5191:Yaktaro 5135:GM Syed 5089:Baghdad 5085:Caliphs 4955:Lasbela 4815:‎ 4803:‎ 4791:‎ 4779:‎ 4767:‎ 4755:‎ 4743:‎ 4731:‎ 4719:‎ 4707:‎ 4695:‎ 4683:‎ 4671:‎ 4580:‎ 4568:‎ 4556:‎ 4544:‎ 4532:‎ 4520:‎ 4508:‎ 4496:‎ 4484:‎ 4472:‎ 4460:‎ 4448:‎ 4436:‎ 4355:‎ 4343:‎ 4331:‎ 4319:‎ 4307:‎ 4295:‎ 4283:‎ 4271:‎ 4259:‎ 4247:‎ 4235:‎ 4223:‎ 4211:‎ 4124:‎ 4112:‎ 4100:‎ 4088:‎ 4076:‎ 4064:‎ 4052:‎ 4040:‎ 4028:‎ 4016:‎ 4004:‎ 3992:‎ 3980:‎ 3964:‎ 3887:History 3682:Persian 3678:dialect 3574:customs 3527:Culture 3393:Kumbhar 3388:Castes 3366:Vaswani 3346:Mukhija 3342:Motwani 3338:Malkani 3334:Makhija 3330:Mahtani 3326:Lalwani 3310:Gidwani 3302:Dadlani 3279:Vangani 3259:Mirwani 3243:Lakhani 3193:Khokhar 3161:Hingoro 3157:Chhutto 3153:Roonjha 3101:Solangi 3065:Thaheem 3061:Mahesar 3045:Panhwar 3033:Dhareja 3029:Chachar 3001:Chohans 2981:Kambohs 2969:Kalhora 2961:Soomros 2814:Sindhi 2715:borders 2708:Soomras 2644:on 1762 2626:(0.05%) 2616:(0.85%) 2606:(8.73%) 2568:Karachi 2514:Karachi 2379:Chachar 2363:Lohanas 2359:Bhattis 2355:Kambohs 2351:Bhuttos 2347:Rajputs 2258:British 2205:at the 2203:British 2143:Umerkot 2071:Kalhora 2020:Kushans 1998:Harappa 1869:Arghuns 1861:Soomras 1835:by the 1821:transl. 1790:Hindush 1755:History 1738:Colombo 1537:Gujarat 1405:GM Syed 1375:British 1277:British 1241:In the 1135:Regions 1082:Cuisine 1053:Culture 1034:Oceania 950:Talpurs 918:History 888:Sindhis 839:Sindhis 785:England 762:Gujarat 738:history 701:: 636:Sindhis 597:(incl. 554:English 422:~10,000 103:‎ 14241:Sports 14171:Makran 13875:Talpur 13815:topics 13738:Kyrgyz 13733:Turkic 13728:Torwal 13716:Memons 13701:Kutchi 13696:Jadgal 13620:Yidgha 13590:Palula 13551:Tamils 13541:Memons 13476:Kalash 13456:Gurjar 13436:Gabaro 13421:Dogras 13401:Broqpa 13396:Brahui 13381:Bateri 13369:Dehwar 13364:Baloch 13286:Ladakh 13213:Sikkim 13203:Punjab 13198:Odisha 13163:Kerala 13100:States 12954: 12930: 12911: 12892: 12864: 12830: 12803: 12782: 12754: 12338: 12299: 12260: 11945: 11845: 11707:7 June 11633: 11526:6 June 11480: 11389: 11322:7 June 11075: 10935: 10925: 10917: 10881:Nature 10840:21 May 10828: 10820: 10777:21 May 10763: 10530:29 May 10513: 10485:29 May 10452:29 May 10414:29 May 10375:29 May 10294: 10273: 10221: 9946: 9920:2 July 9732:20 May 9595:2 July 9583: 9573: 9517: 9467: 9374: 9327: 9162: 9123: 9084: 9020: 9016:, 99. 8881: 8857:p. 456 8783: 8674: 8640: 8598: 8570: 8452: 8442: 8417:11 May 8386:11 May 8107:. 2011 7671: 7644: 7531: 7378:4 June 7326: 7287: 7065: 7036:7 June 7022: 6987: 6887: 6832: 6795: 6401:Kutchi 6388:bronze 6384:copper 6187:Sammat 5730:Poetry 5694:shawls 5667:Sindhi 5656:Tasted 5532:Hindus 5522:Hindus 5374:, and 5346:Sassui 5283:Bhagat 5259:Jamalo 5199:Bansri 5195:Dholak 5183:Algozo 5167:music. 5133:, and 5112:poetry 4963:Kachhi 4919:síndhu 3686:Arabic 3665:status 3509:allele 3475:, and 3469:Europe 3401:Mallah 3397:Machhi 3378:Muslim 3318:Idnani 3306:Dudani 3290:Advani 3275:Wassan 3255:Mirani 3231:Damani 3227:Channa 3223:Biyani 3219:Balani 3189:Bughio 3173:Pahore 3149:Khuhro 3145:Mirjat 3129:Shaikh 3125:Korejo 3121:Jakhro 3117:Jokhio 3113:Palijo 3109:Burfat 3093:Palijo 3057:Khatri 3041:Juneja 3037:Jadeja 3021:Langah 3017:Indhar 3013:Dahars 3009:Mohano 2993:Buriro 2977:Rajper 2973:Bhutto 2956:Sammat 2948:Rajput 2943:Muslim 2934:Caste 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2872:castes 2870:Sindhi 2858:Rajper 2854:tribes 2852:Major 2842:Tribes 2805:Sufism 2791:Hanafi 2754:hadith 2728:Quetta 2719:UNESCO 2679:Arabic 2660:Makran 2622: 2620: 2612: 2610: 2602: 2600: 2594: 2560:Sukkur 2522:Sukkur 2476:, and 2438:Hindus 2401:. The 2399:Charan 2395:Mahars 2391:Junejo 2387:Langah 2375:Indhar 2371:Dahars 2367:Mohano 2343:Sammat 2328:Soomro 2288:Bombay 2245:Muslim 2242:Shiite 2238:Thatta 2192:Baloch 2147:Thatta 2082:Persia 2063:Soomra 2002:drying 1968:UNESCO 1958:, and 1944:cities 1865:Sammas 1714:Ceylon 1710:island 1644:Assam 1622:Delhi 1595:13.9% 1584:26.1% 1573:42.7% 1570:11.84 1556:State 1517:states 1508:Sindhi 1486:Hindus 1479:Muslim 1475:Sufism 1353: 1351: 1341: 1328:, and 1298:ethnic 1254:Jamote 1248:Jadgal 1221:Sindhu 1122:Cinema 1092:Poetry 996:Europe 793:Muslim 754:Punjab 748:, the 705:sindhī 672:Sindhi 627:Baloch 541:Sindhi 523: 505: 487: 472:Belize 469: 451: 433: 415: 404:11,860 397: 386:12,065 382:Canada 379: 361: 350:15,000 343: 325: 314:20,000 307: 296:21,000 289: 271: 260:25,000 253: 242:38,760 235: 224:94,620 217: 199: 179: 161: 106:सिन्धी 91:Sindhi 14822:Debal 14744:Poets 14705:Ajrak 14222:LUMHS 14156:Fauna 13981:Ajrak 13813:Sindh 13758:Uzbek 13748:Turks 13723:Tajik 13686:Siddi 13676:Shina 13659:Thari 13632:Ormur 13615:Wakhi 13600:Munji 13496:Kolai 13446:Gawri 13441:Gawar 13426:Domaa 13416:Damia 13359:Balti 13354:Bagri 13276:Delhi 13123:Bihar 13118:Assam 12965:(PDF) 12948:(PDF) 12713:(PDF) 12699:(PDF) 12016:(PDF) 12009:(PDF) 11954:(PDF) 11931:(PDF) 11387:JSTOR 11375:(PDF) 10964:(PDF) 10957:(PDF) 10889:arXiv 10576:4 May 10570:(PDF) 10563:(PDF) 10524:(PDF) 10507:(PDF) 10446:(PDF) 10439:(PDF) 10408:(PDF) 10401:(PDF) 10382:rule. 10369:(PDF) 10358:(PDF) 10184:(PDF) 10171:(PDF) 10146:(PDF) 10133:(PDF) 10019:(PDF) 10012:(PDF) 9983:(PDF) 9758:(PDF) 9751:(PDF) 9726:(PDF) 9719:(PDF) 9515:S2CID 9436:(PDF) 9429:(PDF) 9346:Punch 9296:(PDF) 9289:(PDF) 8609:(PDF) 8592:(PDF) 8228:(PDF) 8217:(PDF) 7576:8 May 7372:(PDF) 7365:(PDF) 7227:(PDF) 7220:(PDF) 6543:(PDF) 6532:(PDF) 6349:As a 6324:Notes 5763:Tanka 5759:Renga 5755:Haiku 5700:sing 5652:mango 5624:dairy 5620:fruit 5592:Halal 5578:gravy 5570:wheat 5528:caste 5469:Ajrak 5221:Dance 5217:etc. 5207:Tabla 5187:Chung 5146:Music 5108:prose 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