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Sinatra Doctrine

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The Sinatra Doctrine proclamation had dramatic effects across the Soviet bloc. The beleaguered East German government had hoped for a Soviet intervention to defend communism in East Germany and elsewhere. However, the Sinatra Doctrine announcement signaled that the Soviet Union would not aid the East
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The Sinatra Doctrine has been seen as Moscow permitting its allies to decide their futures. It was a retrospective policy, as Soviet allies had already acquired much greater freedom of action. A month before Gerasimov's statement, Poland had elected its first non-communist government since the 1940s.
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in August, it was clear to the media-informed Eastern European population that, on the one hand, the Soviet Union would not prevent the opening of the border. On the other hand, the Eastern European governments were divided. Since Hungary was one of the few countries East Germans could travel to,
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So every country decides on its own which road to take." When asked whether this would include Moscow accepting the rejection of communist parties in the Soviet bloc, he replied: "That's for sure â€Š political structures must be decided by the people who live there."
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Otmar Lahodynsky: PaneuropĂ€isches Picknick: Die Generalprobe fĂŒr den Mauerfall (Pan-European picnic: the dress rehearsal for the fall of the Berlin Wall - German), in: Profil 9 August 2014.
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thousands then traveled there to flee to the West across the newly opened border. To the great annoyance of the East German government, the Hungarians refused to stop the exodus.
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and other East German cities. Shevardnadze's speech and Gerasimov's memorable description of the new policy contradicted Honecker's appeals.
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in 1979. By the late 1980s, structural flaws within the Soviet system, growing economic problems, the rise of
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was allowing these states to go their own way. Its implementation was part of Gorbachev's doctrine of
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made it increasingly impractical for the Soviet Union to impose its will on its neighbors.
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These developments greatly disturbed hardline communists such as the East German leader
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Joke slogan describing the loosening of relations between the USSR and satellite states
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Sinatra Sings Days of Wine and Roses, Moon River, and Other Academy Award Winners
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German communists. In a few months, the communist governments of East Germany,
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The phrase was coined on 25 October 1989 by Foreign Ministry spokesman
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about a speech made two days earlier by Soviet Foreign Minister
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The Sinatra Doctrine was a significant break from the earlier
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on the border with Austria in the spring of 1989. From the
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Anti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern Europe
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Duets/Duets II: 90th Birthday Limited Collector's Edition
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the invasion of the non-Warsaw Pact nation of Afghanistan
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The Voice: Frank Sinatra, the Columbia Years (1943–1952)
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Portrait of Sinatra – Forty Songs from the Life of a Man
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Sinatra/Basie: The Complete Reprise Studio Recordings
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Frank Sinatra Conducts Music from Pictures and Plays
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Classic Sinatra: His Greatest Performances 1953–1960
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Bush 3196:Vladimir Bukovsky 2985:Mikhail Gorbachev 2980:Nicolae Ceaușescu 2766:Era of Stagnation 2716: 2715: 2407:The Reprise Years 2372:The Capitol Years 2309:The Capitol Years 2144:36 Greatest Hits! 1790:Sinatra: New York 1691: 1690: 1587:The World We Knew 1559:Moonlight Sinatra 1496:Sinatra's Sinatra 1433:Ring-a-Ding-Ding! 1121: 1120: 1084: 1083: 1051:Brezhnev Doctrine 1031: 1030: 981: 980: 977: 976: 674:Los Angeles Times 522:Gennadi Gerasimov 515:Soviet–Afghan War 491:Brezhnev Doctrine 469:" popularized by 451:Mikhail Gorbachev 439: 438: 383:Death and funeral 223:Spitak earthquake 147: 146: 139:Mikhail Gorbachev 112: 111: 97: 3900: 3725:Transnistria War 3384: 3383: 3226:Aung San Suu Kyi 3141:Alexander Dubček 3078:Civil resistance 2935:Sinatra Doctrine 2915:Demokratizatsiya 2816:Shortage economy 2743: 2736: 2729: 2720: 2719: 2705: 2704: 2683:Sinatra Doctrine 2421:Ultimate Sinatra 1836:This Is Sinatra! 1664:She Shot Me Down 1447:I Remember Tommy 1352:Come Fly with Me 1271:Dedicated to You 1250:Songs by Sinatra 1232: 1231: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1125: 1124: 1113:Foreign ministry 1066:Sinatra Doctrine 1037: 1036: 996: 995: 989: 760: 759: 746: 745: 736: 735: 724: 717: 710: 701: 700: 696: 694: 693: 679:Washington, D.C. 670: 653: 650: 644: 641: 635: 634: 632: 630: 615: 534:I Did It My Way. 463:domestic affairs 443:Sinatra Doctrine 431: 424: 417: 400: 393: 328:Governors Island 295:Sinatra Doctrine 262:New Union Treaty 213:Demokratizatsiya 143: 142: 140: 133: 125: 118: 117: 114: 113: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 27: 19: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3830: 3791:Democratization 3781:Decommunization 3764: 3700:Helsinki Summit 3640:April 9 tragedy 3612: 3602: 3531: 3440: 3388: 3379: 3373: 3261: 3255: 3123: 3117: 3070: 3064: 3020:Mathieu KĂ©rĂ©kou 2967: 2961: 2893: 2869:Reagan Doctrine 2844:Active measures 2836: 2830: 2821:Totalitarianism 2758: 2752: 2747: 2717: 2712: 2692: 2661:My Way killings 2622: 2596: 2508: 2487: 2481: 2448:Perfectly Frank 2432: 2426: 2330:The Song Is You 2286: 2280: 2275:Syms by Sinatra 2231: 2225: 2197: 2191: 1823: 1804:Sinatra: London 1697: 1687: 1682:L.A. Is My Lady 1669: 1420: 1283: 1227: 1221: 1157: 1152: 1122: 1117: 1080: 1042: 1027: 1004: 990: 973: 952: 886: 825: 794: 754: 740: 730: 728: 691: 689: 665: 662: 660:Further reading 657: 656: 651: 647: 642: 638: 628: 626: 624:National Review 616: 612: 607: 587: 495:satellite state 487: 435: 394: 387: 352:Post-leadership 349: 276: 237: 175: 160: 152: 138: 136: 135: 134: 131: 129: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3906: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3816:Post-communism 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3406:Czechoslovakia 3403: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3389:Eastern Europe 3381: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3236:Isaias Afwerki 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3216:Zianon Pazniak 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2995:Erich Honecker 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2776:Anti-communism 2773: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2651:Hoboken statue 2648: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2499: 2491: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2436: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2290: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2254:The Man I Love 2250: 2243: 2235: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2213:Young at Heart 2209: 2201: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1906:Screen Sinatra 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1769:Sinatra: Vegas 1765: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1701: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1440:Sinatra Swings 1436: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1338:Where Are You? 1334: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1238: 1236: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1174:Political life 1170: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1128: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1023:United Nations 1020: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1005: 992: 991: 984: 982: 979: 978: 975: 974: 972: 971: 966: 960: 958: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 929: 928: 923: 915: 910: 905: 900: 894: 892: 888: 887: 885: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 833: 831: 827: 826: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 802: 800: 796: 795: 793: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 766: 764: 756: 755: 742: 741: 727: 726: 719: 712: 704: 698: 697: 661: 658: 655: 654: 645: 636: 609: 608: 606: 603: 602: 601: 596: 586: 583: 567:Czechoslovakia 555:Erich Honecker 511:anti-communist 486: 483: 437: 436: 434: 433: 426: 419: 411: 408: 407: 388: 386: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 348: 347: 342: 341: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 302: 297: 292: 287: 279:Foreign policy 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 236: 235: 233:1989 elections 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 187: 174: 173: 149: 148: 145: 144: 132:a series about 128: 126: 110: 109: 45:. Please help 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3905: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3873:Frank Sinatra 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3821:Yugoslav Wars 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3811:Neo-Stalinism 3809: 3807: 3806:Neo-Sovietism 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3690:Black January 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3609: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3385: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3241:Ronald Reagan 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3221:Zhelyu Zhelev 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3201:Boris Yeltsin 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3181:Joachim Gauck 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3113:Strike action 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3055:Todor Zhivkov 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3045:Deng Xiaoping 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2874:Soviet Empire 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2835:International 2833: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2709: 2708: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2666:Nelson Riddle 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2179:Best of Duets 2176: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2151:Come Fly Away 2148: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2032:Lucky Numbers 2029: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1797:Best of Vegas 1794: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1694: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1380:Nice 'n' Easy 1377: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1209:Personal life 1206: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1155:Frank Sinatra 1149: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:Foreign trade 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1002: 997: 993: 988: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 893: 889: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 832: 828: 822: 821:United States 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 801: 797: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 765: 761: 757: 752: 747: 743: 739: 734: 725: 720: 718: 713: 711: 706: 705: 702: 688: 684: 680: 676: 675: 669: 664: 663: 649: 640: 625: 621: 614: 610: 600: 597: 595: 592: 589: 588: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 562: 560: 556: 551: 548: 544: 538: 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 482: 480: 476: 472: 471:Frank Sinatra 468: 464: 460: 456: 455:member states 453:for allowing 452: 448: 444: 432: 427: 425: 420: 418: 413: 412: 410: 409: 406: 405: 404:Media gallery 401: 399: 392: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 353: 346: 343: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 281: 280: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 257:Pavlov reform 255: 253: 250: 248: 247:Head of state 245: 244: 243: 241: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 195: 191: 188: 186: 185:Soviet leader 183: 182: 181: 179: 172: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 159: 158: 151: 150: 141: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 115: 106: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: â€“  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 36:single source 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 3769:Later events 3685:Malta Summit 3517:Turkmenistan 3445:Soviet Union 3431:Soviet Union 3411:East Germany 3231:Meles Zenawi 3186:Sali Berisha 3136:VĂĄclav Havel 3083:Human chains 2990:KĂĄroly GrĂłsz 2934: 2920:Khozraschyot 2811:Nomenklatura 2786:Eastern Bloc 2700: 2682: 2670: 2646:Hoboken Four 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2501: 2496:The Rat Pack 2494: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2218: 2211: 2206:High Society 2204: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1828:Compilations 1816: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1720:Sinatra Saga 1718: 1711: 1704: 1680: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1373:No One Cares 1371: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1324:Close to You 1322: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1294: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1065: 1001:Multilateral 926:East Germany 775:Burkina Faso 690:. 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Mikhail Gorbachev
General Secretary of the CPSU
President of the Soviet Union
Early life
Soviet leader
Perestroika
Uskorenie
Glasnost
Anti-alcohol campaign
Chernobyl disaster
Demokratizatsiya
Law on Cooperatives
Spitak earthquake
Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
1989 elections
Head of state
Assassination attempt
Pavlov reform

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