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100:
19:
90:
This curtailment cost the government an estimated billion rubles annually. However, authorities believed the move was needed to improve wartime economic productivity, social orderliness, and military recruitment. Michael
Demitrovitch Tchelisheff, credited with leading the prohibition, opposed alcohol
157:
published in all newspapers in the Soviet Union the ruling named "On the measures to overcome drunkenness and alcoholism". On June 1, the sale of alcohol was restricted to 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. At the time of that prohibition, 140,000 hectares of vineyards were destroyed. The measures ended in
October
461:
Decree of the USSR Supreme Soviet
Presidium "On the Increased Struggle against Hard Drinking and Alcoholism", May 16, 1985 (Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР «Об усилении борьбы с пьянством и алкоголизмом»)
68:
The Tsars monopolized the sale of vodka in the 16th century. By the mid-17th century, one-third of the population's working men were indebted to the government's taverns, which generated substantial revenue.
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The Tsar abdicated following widespread protests regarding food shortages, which took place on Women's Day in March 1917. This precipitated the
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920:
506:
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952:
162:
among other things, the negative attitude towards this prohibition contributed to Boris
Yeltsin's popularity compared to Mikhail Gorbachev.
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690:
1976:
1946:
925:
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2193:
2103:
1914:
1430:
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848:
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1988:
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735:
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351:
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436:
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417:Приказ Минздрава СССР ОТ 24.08.1972 № 694 о мерах по дальнейшему усилению борьбы против пьянства и алкоглизма
130:
repealed the prohibition in 1925 and brought back the state vodka monopoly system to increase government revenue.
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Following Stalin's death, the Soviet Union held three major anti-alcohol campaigns. The first was held during
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23:
Advertising poster of the 1st All-Russian book lottery "Book instead of vodka". Unknown artist, USSR, 1929
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1998:
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After the end of that campaign, the life expectancy dropped, even with respect to pre-campaign levels.
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Herlihy, Patricia (2017), Savona, Ernesto U.; Kleiman, Mark A.R.; Calderoni, Francesco (eds.),
257:
Herlihy, Patricia (2017), Savona, Ernesto U.; Kleiman, Mark A.R.; Calderoni, Francesco (eds.),
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386:"Г. Г. Заиграев. Государственная политика как фактор алкоголизации населения (PDF)"
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Australian
Slavonic and East European Studies, vol. 9 (1995), pp. 89–108.
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300:
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The New York Times
Current History: the European War, February, 1915 by Various
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1230:
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91:
because he personally believed that drunkenness benefited autocratic rulers.
79:
was introduced under the rule of Tsar
Nicholas II in 1914, at the outset of
2198:
2019:
1413:
1280:
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1225:
1205:
1165:
1160:
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1089:
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2015:
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1981:
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Lenin retained the prohibition, which remained in place through the
2261:
1806:
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1004:
2153:
1657:
1049:
103:
Postage stamp of the USSR in 1985, "Sobriety is the norm of life"
53:
474:
99:
141:'s tenure in 1972, and the third (and biggest) was held during
2076:
1954:
307:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 193–206,
265:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 193–206,
480:
Anti-alcohol campaign during the
Perestroika era in the USSR
301:"The Russian Vodka Prohibition of 1914 and Its Consequences"
259:"The Russian Vodka Prohibition of 1914 and Its Consequences"
155:
Central
Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2188:
1964:
437:"Радио «Маяк»: Идейный компромисс для нетрезвеющего народа"
342:"How Alcohol Conquered Russia - Stan Fedun - The Atlantic"
201:"How Alcohol Conquered Russia - Stan Fedun - The Atlantic"
2173:
1993:
87:, such as vodka, except in privileged establishments.
28:
Prohibition in the
Russian Empire and the Soviet Union
514:
94:
968:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
305:Dual Markets: Comparative Approaches to Regulation
263:Dual Markets: Comparative Approaches to Regulation
111:, during which time Vladimir Lenin rose to power.
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2262:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
148:
30:existed during 1914–1925. The Russian term is
1398:
953:Association Against the Prohibition Amendment
825:
500:
426:(там же приводится и постановление от 16 мая)
37:
31:
73:used this debt to compel military service.
43:
1405:
1391:
1015:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
832:
818:
507:
493:
98:
18:
1412:
839:
298:
256:
2572:
1431:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
1386:
993:List of dry communities by U.S. state
813:
488:
198:
1065:Swedish prohibition referendum, 1922
229:
227:
126:. However, following Lenin's death,
917:Australian prohibition referendums
789:Alcohol consumption recommendations
137:'s rule in 1958, the second during
13:
1115:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
913:21st Amendment (U.S. Constitution)
908:18th Amendment (U.S. Constitution)
475:The Museum of Anti-Alcohol Posters
95:Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union
14:
2621:
468:
224:
63:
2554:
2553:
2541:
373:Prohibition in Russia 1914–1925.
16:Anti-alcohol campaigns in Russia
1342:National Prohibition Party (UK)
706:Alcohol-related traffic crashes
455:
180:Drug policy of the Soviet Union
1095:Voluntary Committee of Lawyers
1080:Temperance (Scotland) Act 1913
716:Legal drinking age controversy
429:
410:
378:
365:
334:
292:
250:
246:– via www.gutenberg.org.
192:
1:
2094:Political abuse of psychiatry
1886:Congress of People's Deputies
1372:(2011 documentary miniseries)
686:Alcohol consumption in Russia
185:
175:Alcohol consumption in Russia
149:Prohibition from 1985 to 1988
799:Drunk driving law by country
701:Alcohol consumption by youth
350:. 2013-09-28. Archived from
313:10.1007/978-3-319-65361-7_12
271:10.1007/978-3-319-65361-7_12
145:'s years from 1985 to 1988.
7:
2610:Society of the Soviet Union
2257:Academy of Medical Sciences
1326:Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith
943:American Temperance Society
721:List of alcohol laws in USA
168:
10:
2626:
1353:Scottish Prohibition Party
518:-related topics by country
199:Fedun, Stan (2013-09-28).
109:Russian Revolution of 1917
2595:Law of the Russian Empire
2535:
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2102:
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1945:
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1827:
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1361:
1334:
1123:
900:
847:
781:
746:
654:
647:
619:
591:
523:
32:
931:Western Australian, 1950
921:Western Australian, 1925
83:. It banned the sale of
2600:Law of the Soviet Union
2548:Soviet Union portal
1306:William Harvey Thompson
1266:The LaMontages brothers
1085:United Kingdom Alliance
726:USA open-container laws
118:and into the period of
2590:Alcohol law by country
2580:Prohibition by country
2440:Stalinist architecture
2194:Science and technology
2104:Ideological repression
2032:Soviet Airborne Forces
1970:Destruction battalions
1141:Thomas Holliday Barker
104:
38:
24:
2222:List of metro systems
1775:Collective leadership
1211:Frederic Richard Lees
1105:Wickersham Commission
973:Bureau of Prohibition
926:New South Wales, 1928
887:Russia / Soviet Union
102:
22:
2184:Net material product
2127:Censorship of images
2044:Political repression
2004:Soviet Border Troops
1937:First Deputy Premier
1521:1965 economic reform
1516:Soviet space program
732:Beer classification
398:on February 29, 2008
160:It is believed that,
153:On May 5, 1985, the
2252:Academy of Sciences
2067:Population transfer
2011:Soviet Armed Forces
1874:Congress of Soviets
1855:Presidium/Politburo
1819:Soviet anti-Zionism
1668:West Siberian Plain
1546:Revolutions of 1989
1483:Great Patriotic War
1468:New Economic Policy
1291:Howard Hyde Russell
1110:Willis–Campbell Act
1075:Temperance movement
978:Cullen–Harrison Act
841:Alcohol prohibition
1897:Military Collegium
1765:Capital punishment
1643:Caucasus Mountains
1556:Post-Soviet states
1436:Russian Revolution
1136:Harry J. Anslinger
1030:Neo-prohibitionism
1020:Molly Pitcher Club
948:Anti-Saloon League
736:Sweden and Finland
422:2009-02-18 at the
105:
25:
2585:Alcohol in Russia
2567:
2566:
2531:
2530:
2523:Hammer and sickle
2465:and their groups
2463:Soviet dissidents
2242:Communist Academy
2159:Economic planning
2135:
2134:
2028:Soviet Air Forces
1947:Security services
1867:General Secretary
1850:Central Committee
1792:Political parties
1724:Brezhnev Doctrine
1719:Foreign relations
1676:
1675:
1617:Autonomous okrugs
1531:Soviet–Afghan War
1511:Sino-Soviet split
1453:Russian Civil War
1380:
1379:
1347:Prohibition Party
1335:Political parties
1271:Lanzetta Brothers
1186:Clinton N. Howard
1131:Martha Meir Allen
807:
806:
777:
776:
322:978-3-319-65361-7
280:978-3-319-65361-7
143:Mikhail Gorbachev
135:Nikita Khrushchev
116:Russian Civil War
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2057:Collectivization
1802:Marxism–Leninism
1687:
1686:
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1407:
1400:
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1286:Arnold Rothstein
1196:Enoch L. Johnson
1035:Roaring Twenties
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621:Alcoholic drinks
593:Drinking culture
509:
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439:. Archived from
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391:. Archived from
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209:. Archived from
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2169:Five-year plans
2131:
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2038:
1941:
1903:
1835:Communist Party
1823:
1782:Passport system
1672:
1648:European Russia
1626:
1565:
1506:Khrushchev Thaw
1485:(World War II)
1463:Creation treaty
1417:
1411:
1381:
1376:
1357:
1330:
1321:Frances Willard
1311:Andrew Volstead
1276:The Purple Gang
1241:J. Howard Moore
1181:J. Edgar Hoover
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1100:Webb–Kenyon Act
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1932:Deputy Premier
1929:
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1915:Heads of state
1911:
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1880:Supreme Soviet
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938:American Mafia
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2311:Demographics
2301:Antisemitism
2154:Central Bank
2072:Forced labor
2020:Spetsnaz GRU
1840:organisation
1748:Human rights
1697:Constitution
1580:Subdivisions
1458:Russian SFSR
1414:Soviet Union
1369:
1281:George Remus
1261:Roy Olmstead
1226:Owney Madden
1206:Meyer Lansky
1166:Texas Guinan
1161:Waxey Gordon
1156:Mickey Duffy
1090:Volstead Act
1010:Local option
886:
763:
568:Saudi Arabia
457:
445:. Retrieved
441:the original
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400:. Retrieved
393:the original
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356:. Retrieved
352:the original
347:The Atlantic
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336:
326:, retrieved
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240:. Retrieved
235:
215:. Retrieved
211:the original
206:The Atlantic
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124:Soviet Union
113:
106:
89:
85:hard liquors
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67:
39:sukhoy zakon
27:
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2605:Perestroika
2415:Phraseology
2360:Prohibition
2348:Linguistics
2333:Drug policy
2326:1989 census
2247:Cybernetics
2149:Agriculture
2062:Great Purge
2024:Soviet Navy
2016:Soviet Army
1888:(1989–1991)
1882:(1938–1991)
1876:(1922–1936)
1860:Secretariat
1731:Gun control
1638:Caspian Sea
1622:Closed city
1551:Dissolution
1536:Perestroika
1478:Great Purge
1370:Prohibition
1201:Norman Kerr
1171:Frank Hamer
1070:Teetotalism
1040:Rum-running
958:Bathtub gin
794:Prohibition
674:Prohibition
611:Philippines
563:New Zealand
533:Afghanistan
81:World War I
77:Prohibition
33:сухой закон
2574:Categories
2455:Opposition
2445:Television
2425:Propaganda
2398:Literature
2272:Naukograds
2267:Sharashkas
2201:(currency)
2179:Inventions
2122:Censorship
2052:Red Terror
1736:Government
1610:Autonomous
1593:Autonomous
1526:Stagnation
1489:Evacuation
1256:Eliot Ness
1246:Bugs Moran
1045:Rum Patrol
983:Dry county
963:Blaine Act
857:Bangladesh
849:By country
747:Historical
543:Bangladesh
358:2023-09-28
328:2023-09-28
286:2023-09-28
217:2023-09-28
186:References
2516:Republics
2504:Republics
2492:Republics
2343:Languages
2207:Transport
2089:Holodomor
1982:Militsiya
1920:President
1812:Stalinism
1714:Elections
1588:Republics
1571:Geography
1561:Nostalgia
1473:Stalinism
1221:Sam Maceo
1151:Al Capone
1060:Speakeasy
1025:Moonshine
988:Dry state
664:Australia
601:Australia
548:Indonesia
538:Australia
525:Countries
2559:Category
2112:Religion
1999:Chairmen
1845:Congress
1807:Leninism
1787:Propiska
1682:Politics
1541:Glasnost
1501:Cold War
1441:February
1005:Jazz Age
901:By topic
558:Malaysia
447:30 March
420:Archived
402:30 March
242:30 March
169:See also
122:and the
2480:Symbols
2393:Fashion
2375:Culture
2289:Society
2234:Science
2199:Rouble
2141:Economy
2117:Science
1927:Premier
1908:Offices
1770:Leaders
1690:General
1658:Siberia
1631:Regions
1605:Oblasts
1446:October
1423:History
1362:Related
1050:Rum row
872:Iceland
867:Finland
782:Related
759:Iceland
681:Germany
656:Current
573:Somalia
516:Alcohol
71:Peter I
54:dry law
47:
2499:Emblem
2487:Anthem
2435:Sports
2388:Cinema
2383:Ballet
2365:Racism
2338:Family
1828:Bodies
1416:topics
1124:People
862:Canada
764:Russia
754:Canada
639:Sweden
629:Canada
319:
277:
158:1988.
2430:Radio
2408:Opera
2403:Music
2306:Crime
2077:Gulag
1955:Cheka
1600:Krais
1349:(USA)
1000:Islam
877:India
669:India
634:China
606:Korea
578:Sudan
396:(PDF)
389:(PDF)
2511:Flag
2469:List
2277:List
2189:OGAS
2082:List
1965:NKVD
1753:LGBT
1741:List
1707:1977
1702:1936
882:Iran
648:Laws
553:Iran
449:2018
404:2018
317:ISBN
275:ISBN
244:2018
44:lit.
1994:KGB
1989:MGB
1977:MVD
1960:GPU
1760:Law
309:doi
267:doi
60:).
2576::
2026:•
2022:•
344:.
315:,
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273:,
261:,
226:^
203:.
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2030:/
2018:/
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58:'
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36:(
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