33:
98:
230:. Technically it was a lock-out. The union voted to take back control of despatching work gangs because discrimination, blacklisting, and the arbitrary allocation of work had long been a major grievance for longshoremen. According to the most recent contract however, the Federation was to handle dispatching, and therefore treated the union's action as a breach of contract.
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had joined with the
Shipping Federation to defeat the Communist threat. The Communists had been planning to merge the waterfront and relief camp strike, and hopefully other industrial workers into a general strike. Although these various groups of worker's were willingly under Communist leadership,
132:
to bargain with the BCMEA on their behalf. In addition to collective bargaining, the BCMEA handles everyday labour matters, such as administering the collective agreement, payroll services, discipline, and grievance and arbitration hearings on behalf of its members.
173:
By the time the next strike erupted on
Vancouver's waterfront, the Shipping Federation had adopted an even more rigidly anti-union policy, influenced by its recent association with counterparts in the United States, who were following what had been dubbed the
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in 1919. the
Employers felt they needed to band together, not only because port operations were becoming increasingly complex, but as a bulwark against unionism generally, and union militancy in particular. Vancouver hosted the first Canadian
192:, was used to house strikebreakers for the duration of the strike. The strike was quickly brought to an end after the Federation took over the duties of despatching work gangs from the union and refused to negotiate with the union, the
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to handle the rapidly growing commercial traffic on the waterfront, it was originally called the
Shipping Federation of British Columbia, comprising shipping, railway and container companies, as well as terminal and storage operators.
253:, where the police clashed with strikers and their supporters who had attempted to march down to the harbour. Three levels of police were on hand, plus a plethora of special constables, organized in part by the Shipping Federation's
210:
Communists were active both on the waterfront and in the government relief camps for the unemployed, as well as several other industries, organizing workers into unions affiliated with the
Communist trade union umbrella, the
269:
254:
170:
in sympathy with the strike in
Winnipeg. Longshoremen were among the first to walk out, but were quickly replaced by strikebreakers who were mainly university and high school students.
203:
Almost a decade of peace followed the 1923 strike. It was not a lasting peace however, and in 1933 the
Shipping Federation discovered that not only had the union been transformed by
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257:, a vigilante group it funded to fight the strike and generate anti-strike/anticommunist propaganda. Again, the strike was broken, and the union replaced with a company union.
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219:, or Communist International in Moscow was prescribing a policy of dual unionism. The Shipping Federation was thus centrally positioned during what was effectively another
537:
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276:, former police chief, prison warden, and leading local anticommunist polemicist. Nevertheless, workers managed to establish and sustain an independent union under
17:
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industrial union movement. The
Shipping Federation stepped back from it overt anticommunism, but continued to fund a variation of the Citizens' League, the
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The general strike never happened in 1935, and striking relief camp workers left the city shortly after the waterfront strike finally was called for the
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organizers into a militant union, but also that agitators were planning a general strike for the province to begin on
Vancouver's waterfront in 1935.
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178:. It then set out to break the union completely and establish a company union. Again, it recruited strikebreakers both as replacement workers and as
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Paul A. Phillips, No Power
Greater: A Century of Labour in British Columbia. Vancouver: BC Federation of Labour/Boag Foundation, 1967.
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The 1935 strike had seeped into the political realm much more extensively than the 1923 strike had. The civic administration of
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Andrew Parnaby, "On the Hook: Welfare Capitalism on the Vancouver Waterfront, 1919-1939," PhD thesis, Memorial University, 2001
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Andrew Yarmie, "The Right to Manage: Vancouver Employers' Associations, 1900–1923," BC Studies, no. 90 (1991): 40–74.
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The BCMEA currently consists of sixty-seven member companies with commercial interests based on the waterfronts of
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is an association representing the interests of member companies in industrial relations on Vancouver's and other
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strategy and dissolved the Workers' Union League. Agitators now put their organizing energy behind the
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The Shipping Federation was established during what Canadian historians have called the
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they primarily were pursuing resolution to their own workplace grievances, not a
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in the period following World War I, which peaked in Canada with the
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British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
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124:. The BCMEA is the Employer Association of companies that employ
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in Canada in 1918 following the police killing of union leader,
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Vancouver and District Waterfront Workers' Association
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TFL Forest Limited - Stuart Channel Wharves Division
1233:British Columbia Resources Investment Corporation
1393:
637:British Columbia Maritime Employers' Association
455:Saga Forest Carriers International (Canada) Ltd.
440:Pacific Northwest Ship & Cargo Services Inc.
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
461:Seaboard International Shipping Company Limited
107:British Columbia Maritime Employers Association
512:Zim Integrated Shipping Services (Canada) Ltd.
446:Pacific Stevedoring & Contracting Co. Ltd.
531:
503:Western Stevedoring Terminal Operations Ltd.
370:Hyundai America Shipping Agency (P.N.), Inc.
282:International Longshore and Warehouse Union
130:International Longshore and Warehouse Union
1387:BC Maritime Employers' Association website
1167:Vancouver Orphan Kitten Rescue Association
538:
524:
270:Industrial Association of British Columbia
249:The strike peaked with the July 18, 1935
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
194:International Longshoremen's Association
96:
385:Louis Wolfe & Sons (Vancouver) Ltd.
314:China Shipping (Canada) Agency Co. Ltd.
200:to replace the ILA as a company union.
18:Shipping Federation of British Columbia
14:
1412:Business organizations based in Canada
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417:Norsk Pacific Steamship Canada Limited
373:International Chartering Services Ltd.
311:China Ocean Shipping Co. (Canada) Inc.
672:Central City Brewers & Distillers
519:
464:Seabridge International Shipping Inc.
260:The Communists shifted away from the
128:, who in turn are represented by the
1422:Labour relations in British Columbia
410:Neptune Bulk Terminals (Canada) Ltd.
255:Citizens' League of British Columbia
26:
1052:Premium Brands Holdings Corporation
500:Western Stevedoring Company Limited
420:North Pacific Shipping Company Ltd.
414:Norasia Container Lines Canada Ltd.
358:GCT Global Container Terminals Inc.
308:CP Ships (Canada) Agencies Limited.
287:
24:
667:Canucks Sports & Entertainment
341:Fairmont Shipping (Canada) Limited
237:, along with his chief constable,
25:
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1380:
1417:Organizations based in Vancouver
488:Vancouver Shipping Agencies Ltd.
437:Pacific Coast Terminals Co. Ltd.
406:N Y K Line (Western Canada) Inc.
376:Interocean Steamship Corporation
284:(ILWU) that still exists today.
31:
485:Trans-Oceanic Shipping Co. Ltd.
388:Maher Terminals of Canada Corp.
364:Hanjin Shipping Company Limited
335:Empire Shipping Company Limited
299:Associated Stevedoring Co. Ltd.
293:Anglo Canadian Shipping Company
13:
1:
1364:
612:BC Liquor Distribution Branch
562:49th Parallel Coffee Roasters
354:Gearbulk Shipping Canada Ltd.
338:Evergreen America Corporation
332:Empire Grain Stevedoring Ltd.
932:Justason Market Intelligence
443:Pacific Rim Stevedoring Ltd.
323:Compass Marine Services Inc.
7:
1407:Shipping trade associations
1037:Parallel 49 Brewing Company
476:Star Shipping (Canada) Ltd.
10:
1438:
1122:Steamworks Brewing Company
992:Mountain Equipment Company
707:Coast Mountain Bus Company
582:Advanced Cyclotron Systems
434:P & O Nedlloyd Limited
424:Norton Lilly International
329:Dominion Shipping Co. Ltd.
326:Dubai Ports World (Canada)
302:Barwil Agencies (N.A.) Inc
144:
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1077:Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers
972:McLean Group of Companies
892:Hospital Employees' Union
857:Great Northern Way Campus
554:
458:Sanko Kisen (Canada) Ltd.
382:Kerr Norton Marine Canada
367:Hapag-Lloyd (Canada) Inc.
320:Colley West Shipping Ltd.
251:Battle of Ballantyne Pier
168:Trades and Labour Council
1402:Employers' organizations
1308:Pacific Western Airlines
1258:Foley, Welch and Stewart
509:Weyerhaeuser Canada Ltd.
494:Westcan Stevedoring Ltd.
344:Fesco Agencies N.A. Inc.
272:under the leadership of
40:This article includes a
1192:Wheaton Precious Metals
1127:Synthetic Entertainment
1082:Russell Brewing Company
473:Squamish Terminals Ltd.
379:Island Shipping Limited
317:Coastal Containers Ltd.
215:. During this era, the
155:Winnipeg General Strike
69:more precise citations.
1313:The Pas Lumber Company
1162:Vancouver Film Studios
797:First Quantum Minerals
506:Westward Shipping Ltd.
497:Westcan Terminals Ltd.
491:Vancouver Wharves Ltd.
350:Fraser Surrey Docks LP
244:proletarian revolution
151:Canadian Labour Revolt
120:and other seaports in
102:
1328:Radical Entertainment
1172:Vantage Airport Group
1092:Shavick Entertainment
1072:Ricky's All Day Grill
1057:Prospera Credit Union
872:Harbour Air Seaplanes
702:Coast Capital Savings
607:Ballard Power Systems
479:Terminal Dock Limited
467:Sinotrans Canada Inc.
449:PacNord Agencies Ltd.
213:Workers' Unity League
196:. It established the
100:
1248:Distinctive Software
1243:Catalena Productions
937:Kerberos Productions
807:Freshlocal Solutions
632:Brightlight Pictures
274:Colonel C. E. Edgett
186:'s ocean liner, the
1132:T&T Supermarket
1067:Relic Entertainment
957:Lululemon Athletica
717:Crosslight Software
622:BlueShore Financial
546:Companies based in
428:Oldendorff Carriers
391:McLean Kennedy Inc.
361:Greer Shipping Ltd.
347:Fibreco Export Inc.
1348:United Front Games
1338:Rockstar Vancouver
1288:Island Express Air
1187:West Fraser Timber
1027:Pacific Blue Cross
1012:Nintendo of Canada
962:Lush North America
947:Klei Entertainment
927:Jim Pattison Group
782:Envision Financial
747:Dollar Tree Canada
470:SMI Marine Limited
431:OOCL (Canada) Inc.
394:Maersk Canada Inc.
235:Mayor Gerry McGeer
180:special constables
103:
42:list of references
1361:
1360:
1333:Recon Instruments
1298:Mozilla Messaging
1293:MacMillan Bloedel
1223:Barnard's Express
1107:SoftQuad Software
1022:Ocean Productions
942:Kin's Farm Market
822:Gulf & Fraser
657:Canada Wide Media
400:Mason Agency Ltd.
305:Cerescorp Company
228:On-to-Ottawa Trek
111:British Columbian
95:
94:
87:
16:(Redirected from
1429:
1323:Propaganda Games
1238:Capcom Vancouver
1112:Squirrel Systems
1007:Next Level Games
967:Macdonald Realty
812:Freshslice Pizza
732:Dairyland Canada
722:CTBC Bank Canada
652:Cactus Club Cafe
647:BroadbandTV Corp
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452:PCDC Canada Ltd.
288:Member Companies
189:Empress of Japan
122:British Columbia
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712:Creative Energy
682:Choices Markets
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1253:EA Black Box
1202:Zulu Records
1047:PlentyofFish
952:London Drugs
867:Happy Planet
762:EA Vancouver
636:
627:Boston Pizza
617:Blenz Coffee
259:
248:
232:
225:
209:
202:
188:
172:
148:
135:
126:longshoremen
115:
106:
104:
81:
72:
61:Please help
53:
1273:HarbourLynx
1263:Future Shop
1102:SkyBox Labs
982:MetroLyrics
847:Global News
742:Dan-D Foods
727:Cymax Group
567:604 Records
138:World War I
67:introducing
1396:Categories
1365:References
1197:White Spot
1117:SSR Mining
1017:O2E Brands
862:Greenpeace
296:APL Canada
113:seaports.
101:BCMEA logo
1182:VersaCold
1062:QX Metals
907:Intrawest
887:Hootsuite
817:Galvanize
577:AbCellera
223:in 1935.
221:Red Scare
217:Comintern
118:Vancouver
1147:Teradici
1002:Nettwerk
977:Methanex
852:Goldcorp
802:FortisBC
687:Cityfone
597:Avigilon
1283:Hawkair
1211:Defunct
1157:Vancity
922:JJ Bean
842:Glentel
827:Gardein
792:Finning
692:Clearly
602:Aritzia
280:'s new
145:History
63:improve
1228:BC Tel
1218:Air BC
1032:Panago
757:E-Comm
662:Canfor
555:Active
182:. The
1142:Telus
737:Daiya
48:, or
1303:NCIX
1177:Vega
987:Modo
697:Clio
105:The
266:CIO
184:CPR
1398::
246:.
52:,
44:,
539:e
532:t
525:v
88:)
82:(
77:)
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59:.
20:)
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