476:, which proved unsuccessful due to the lack of proof. However, three years later, Majd al-Molk made a more successful attempt; he not only once again accused the brothers of collaborating with the Mamluks, but also stealing hefty amount of riches from the treasury. Whilst Shams al-Din avoided punishment with the help of Hulagu's widow, his brother Ata-Malik was arrested, but later released in late 1281 due to interference of Mongol princes and princesses, only to return to jail a few months later due being the target of further accusations. The accusations towards Shams al-Din also made Abaqa appoint Majd al-Mulk as his joint vizier, which considerably reduced Shams al-Din's authority.
402:
33:
472:, which greatly profited Shams al-Din and his associate, Sunjaq, who served as joint vizier under Abaqa. Shams al-Din's illustrious career resulted in much resentment; in 1277, his former apprentice Majd al-Mulk Yazdi accused Shams al-Din and Ata-Malik Juvayni of secretly collaborating with the
622:"Building a Frontier: Architecture in Anatolia under Ilkhanid Rule," in: Filiz YeniĆehirlioÄlu and Suzan Yalman (eds) Cultural Encounters in Anatolia in the Medieval Period: The Ilkhanids in Anatolia, symposium proceedings, 21-22 May 2015, Ankara (Ankara: VEKAM Publications, 2020), 65-85
1073:
1066:
217:. In 1284, Arghun accused Shams al-Din of having poisoned the Ilkhan Abaqa, who may actually have died of the effects of alcoholism; Shams al-Din was duly executed and replaced as vizier by
1059:
453:
area. Furthermore, he also increased the influence and authority of his family by giving them posts within the country; his eldest son Baha al-Din
Muhammad was appointed governor of
461:, was appointed governor of Anatolia. Shams al-Din's older brother Ata-Malik Juvayni had already been given the governorship of Iraq in 1259 before the latter's rise.
686:
656:
565:
1328:
1126:
1267:
359:
and played a prominent role in rebuilding Iran, which had suffered greatly from the Mongol conquest. He had a bridge constructed in
1272:
949:
1051:
909:
732:
699:
669:
636:
Alizadeh
Moghadam, Badrosadat (2017). "ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONS BETWEEN JUVAYNI FAMILY AND SAADI SHIRAZI IN ILKHANATE ERA".
578:
1333:
375:
passages. Shams al-Din also took part in deciding military conclusions; he gave instructions to Hulagu's son and successor
241:, Shams al-Din belonged to the namesake Juvaynis, a Persian family of officials and scholars, that claimed ancestry from
1348:
1021:
987:
930:
888:
808:
351:, the famed scholar and Hulagu's close advisor, and his marriage to the daughter of the Mongol governor of Khorasan,
1244:
1004:
825:
449:. He maintained Ilkhanid bureaucrats in each realm, and had a representative in charge of the rejuvenation of the
406:
221:. A skillful political and military leader, Shams al-Din is also known to have patronized the arts. The musician
468:, Shams al-Din amassed a hefty sum of revenue, mainly in properties, but also through marketable investments in
606:
1343:
1323:
458:
140:
1201:
278:. The father of Shams al-Din, Baha al-Din Muhammad, originally an official of the last Khwarazmshah,
857:
473:
32:
1338:
242:
1081:
421:
Shams al-Din was also closely linked with the local vassal states of the
Ilkhanids, such as the
1234:
715:
Graffin, RenĂ©, ed. (1922â23). "LES INSCRIPTIONS ARMĂNIENNES D'ANI DE BAGNA1R ET DE MARMACHĂN".
401:
394:, where he made Abaqa's army spare Muslim villages and towns in Anatolia. He also clashed with
279:
899:
920:
844:
515:
222:
87:
866:
510:, a noblewoman who went on to become queen of Georgia. Juvayni and Khoshak had a girl named
1318:
901:
The Mongol Empire: A Historical
Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia
348:
312:
8:
1196:
1170:
390:, and later in 1277 was the head of an army that participated in Abaqa's expedition into
296:
267:
198:
355:. Shams al-Din's influence soon increased even further; he received the governorship of
1082:
993:
877:
814:
777:
503:
1229:
1017:
983:
966:
958:
926:
905:
804:
769:
728:
695:
665:
602:
574:
479:
A dynastic struggle followed after Abaqa's death in 1282 between his younger brother
446:
360:
307:
246:
127:
113:
1031:
Margarian, Hayrapet (2006). "áčąÄកIB-DÄȘVÄN Ć AMS AD-DÄȘN MUកAMMAD JUVAINÄȘ AND ARMENIA".
997:
818:
1040:
761:
720:
491:
387:
238:
166:
954:
1116:
434:
430:
252:
1165:
1044:
765:
724:
182:
178:
150:
1106:
347:. The reason behind influence rising may have been due to his friendship with
1312:
1086:
970:
773:
495:
450:
271:
263:
234:
1259:
1157:
1111:
499:
469:
454:
422:
1239:
442:
333:
317:
316:("History of the World Conqueror"). His family is generally portrayed as
214:
1191:
1287:
1147:
887:
Ashraf, Ahmad (2006). "Iranian identity iii. Medieval
Islamic period".
781:
749:
438:
352:
321:
291:
1211:
598:
275:
186:
54:
620:
1282:
835:
414:
395:
391:
1277:
1131:
1121:
511:
507:
480:
210:
37:
1249:
1136:
1101:
484:
356:
249:
202:
194:
980:
The
Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion
801:
The
Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion
1297:
1292:
1183:
426:
410:
376:
364:
206:
1224:
372:
368:
306:
Shams al-Din was also the younger brother of the historian
218:
109:
1175:
638:
International
Journal of Persian Culture and Civilization
303:
in 1235, a post which he held until his death in 1253/4.
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
750:"áčąÄáž„ib-dÄ«vÄn Ć ams ad-dÄ«n Muáž„ammad JuvainÄ« and Armenia"
595:
The
Mongols in Iran: Chingiz Khan to Uljaytu 1220â1309
528:
245:(d. 823/4), who had served in high offices under the
948:
834:
635:
386:) before the battle of Herat in 1270 against the
1310:
16:13th century Persian statesman and Mongol vizier
865:Biran, Michal (2009). "JOVAYNI, áčąÄកEB DIVÄN".
836:"Early Mongol rule in Thirteenth-century Iran"
1067:
876:Rajabzadeh, Hashem (2009). "JOVAYNI FAMILY".
262:). The family had previously worked for the
897:
1074:
1060:
875:
714:
684:
654:
563:
289:), began working for the Mongol governor (
1030:
982:. Yale University Press. pp. 1â448.
890:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XIII, Fasc. 5
803:. Yale University Press. pp. 1â448.
747:
688:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
658:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
567:The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
1011:
922:Continuity and Change in Medieval Persia
618:
518:, and two sons named Zakare and Atabeg.
400:
185:. He was an influential figure in early
977:
918:
879:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XV, Fasc. 1
868:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XV, Fasc. 1
798:
1311:
886:
717:Revue de l'Orient Chrétien (1896-1946)
490:Juvayni married the Armenian Princess
405:Shams al-Din Juvayni commissioned the
1083:High-ranking ministers and commanders
1055:
864:
625:. Koç Ăniversitesi VEKAM. p. 67.
619:Blessing, Patricia (1 January 2020).
551:
1329:People executed by the Mongol Empire
946:
832:
40:and Shams al-Din in a 1430 miniature
170:
13:
940:
514:, who married the Armenian Prince
14:
1360:
1014:Beyond the Legacy of Genghis Khan
685:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2011).
655:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2011).
564:Dashdondog, Bayarsaikhan (2011).
494:in 1269. She was the daughter of
957:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
343:) appointed Shams al-Din as his
31:
898:Timothy May (7 November 2016).
381:
371:, and supported the opening of
338:
284:
257:
225:was one of those he supported.
965:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
925:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1â425.
741:
708:
678:
648:
629:
612:
587:
557:
398:tribes on his return to Iran.
201:) under four Mongol Ilkhans â
1:
521:
457:, whilst another son of his,
274:and its breakaway state, the
228:
126:(daughter of Armenian Prince
904:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1â636.
748:Margarian, Hayrapet (2006).
327:
181:statesman and member of the
7:
1334:13th-century Iranian people
919:Lambton, Ann K. S. (2016).
719:: 367â370, inscription 87.
459:Sharaf al-Din Harun Juvayni
417:, in AH 670 (1271-1272 CE).
299:, Chin TemĂŒr, becoming his
270:empires before serving the
10:
1365:
1045:10.1163/157338406780346032
792:
766:10.1163/157338406780346032
725:10.31826/9781463220860-020
1258:
1210:
1156:
1094:
1016:. Brill. pp. 1â678.
664:. Brill. pp. 77â78.
593:Judith G. Kolbas (2006),
474:Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
156:
146:
135:
120:
106:16 October 1284 (aged 58)
102:
97:
93:
81:
71:
60:
49:
45:
30:
23:
1349:Viziers of the Ilkhanate
1012:Komaroff, Linda (2012).
1245:Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad
978:Jackson, Peter (2017).
799:Jackson, Peter (2017).
754:Iran & the Caucasus
1235:Rashid al-Din Hamadani
963:Encyclopaedia of Islam
852:Cite journal requires
694:. Brill. p. 166.
573:. Brill. p. 166.
418:
407:Ăifte Minareli Medrese
280:Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu
1033:Iran and the Caucasus
1005:registration required
947:Lane, George (2021).
833:Lane, George (2003).
826:registration required
597:, pp. 240, 382, 385.
516:Shahnshah II Zakarian
404:
367:, rebuilt mosques in
223:Safi al-Din al-Urmawi
189:politics, serving as
88:Fakhr al-Din Mustawfi
1344:People from Khorasan
1220:Shams al-Din Juvayni
998:10.3366/j.ctt1n2tvq0
819:10.3366/j.ctt1n2tvq0
349:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
313:Tarikh-i Jahangushay
243:al-Fadl ibn al-Rabi'
163:Shams al-Din Juvayni
25:Shams al-Din Juvayni
1324:13th-century births
893:. pp. 507â522.
839:. Routledge: 1â330.
500:Lord High Constable
464:During his term as
320:like its ancestor,
199:minister of finance
141:Sharaf al-Din Harun
953:. In Fleet, Kate;
419:
295:) of Khorasan and
1306:
1305:
1089:and its divisions
911:978-1-61069-340-0
882:. pp. 61â63.
871:. pp. 71â74.
734:978-1-4632-2086-0
701:978-90-04-18635-4
671:978-90-04-18635-4
580:978-90-04-18635-4
554:, pp. 71â74.
441:of Fars, and the
308:Ata-Malik Juvayni
160:
159:
128:Avag Mkhargrdzeli
1356:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1027:
1008:
1001:
974:
952:
950:"Juwaynī family"
936:
915:
894:
883:
872:
861:
855:
850:
848:
840:
838:
829:
822:
786:
785:
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739:
738:
712:
706:
705:
693:
682:
676:
675:
663:
652:
646:
645:
633:
627:
626:
616:
610:
591:
585:
584:
572:
561:
555:
549:
492:Khoshak Zakarian
388:Chagatai Khanate
385:
384: 1265â1282
383:
342:
341: 1256â1265
340:
310:, who wrote the
288:
287: 1220â1231
286:
261:
259:
233:A native of the
172:
131:
98:Personal details
84:
74:
65:
35:
21:
20:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1254:
1206:
1152:
1117:Mahmud Yalavach
1090:
1080:
1024:
1002:
990:
959:Rowson, Everett
943:
941:Further reading
933:
912:
853:
851:
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841:
823:
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634:
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617:
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581:
570:
562:
558:
550:
529:
524:
431:Qutlugh-Khanids
380:
363:and a dam near
337:
330:
283:
256:
253:Harun al-Rashid
231:
173:; also spelled
171:ŰŽÙ
ŰłâۧÙŰŻÛÙ ŰŹÙÛÙÛ
125:
116:, Ilkhanid Iran
107:
82:
72:
66:
61:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1346:
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1339:Juvayni family
1336:
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1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:Sa'ad al-Dawla
1227:
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1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
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1186:
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1166:Ahmad Fanakati
1162:
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1129:
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1098:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1039:(2): 167â180.
1028:
1022:
1009:
988:
975:
955:KrÀmer, Gudrun
942:
939:
938:
937:
931:
916:
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895:
884:
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854:|journal=
830:
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611:
586:
579:
556:
526:
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523:
520:
329:
326:
260: 786â809
230:
227:
183:Juvayni family
158:
157:
154:
153:
151:Juvayni family
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143:
137:
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1097:
1093:
1088:
1087:Mongol Empire
1084:
1077:
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1065:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
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1025:
1023:9789004243408
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989:9780300227284
985:
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951:
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934:
932:9780887061332
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837:
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827:
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810:9780300227284
806:
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546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
527:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:Avag Zakarian
493:
488:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
466:sahib-i divan
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
397:
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389:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:sahib-i divan
335:
325:
323:
319:
315:
314:
309:
304:
302:
301:saheb-i divan
298:
294:
293:
281:
277:
273:
272:Mongol Empire
269:
265:
254:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
226:
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220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
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196:
192:
191:sahib-i divan
188:
184:
180:
176:
168:
164:
155:
152:
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145:
142:
139:2, including
138:
134:
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111:
105:
101:
96:
92:
89:
86:
80:
76:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
51:Sahib-i divan
48:
44:
39:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1260:Golden Horde
1219:
1197:Bayan Merkid
1171:Bayan Baarin
1158:Yuan dynasty
1112:Shigi Qutuqu
1095:Early empire
1036:
1032:
1013:
979:
962:
921:
900:
889:
878:
867:
845:cite journal
800:
757:
753:
743:
716:
710:
687:
680:
657:
650:
641:
637:
631:
621:
614:
594:
589:
566:
559:
489:
478:
465:
463:
455:Persian Iraq
420:
344:
331:
311:
305:
300:
290:
232:
190:
174:
162:
161:
83:Succeeded by
62:
50:
18:
1319:1284 deaths
1240:Demasq Kaja
1188:Dawlat Shah
1107:YelĂŒ Chucai
443:Hazaraspids
334:Hulagu Khan
268:Khwarazmian
215:Arghun Khan
73:Preceded by
1313:Categories
1288:Nogai Khan
1148:Arghun Aqa
760:(2): 178.
607:0700706674
552:Biran 2009
522:References
439:Salghurids
361:Azerbaijan
353:Arghun Aqa
322:al-Juvayni
318:Shafiâites
297:Mazandaran
229:Background
114:Azerbaijan
1212:Ilkhanate
1127:Masud Beg
971:1873-9830
774:1609-8498
599:Routledge
396:Caucasian
332:In 1263,
328:Biography
276:Ilkhanate
187:Ilkhanate
147:Relatives
67:1263â1284
63:In office
55:Ilkhanate
1283:Boroldai
1192:El TemĂŒr
961:(eds.).
483:and son
447:Luristan
415:Anatolia
392:Anatolia
239:Khorasan
237:area in
177:) was a
136:Children
1278:Negudar
1268:Kuremsa
1202:Toqto'a
1144:Bulghai
1132:Chinqai
1122:Subutai
1085:of the
793:Sources
782:4030920
512:Kuandze
508:Gvantsa
504:Georgia
481:Tekuder
423:Kartids
247:Abbasid
211:Tekuder
179:Persian
175:Joveyni
167:Persian
124:Koshak
77:Unknown
53:of the
38:Tekuder
1273:Nevruy
1250:Chupan
1180:Sengga
1137:Khadag
1102:Muqali
1020:
996:
986:
969:
929:
908:
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