227:, such as Eastern Europe. Subsequently, the actual meaning of the terms "First World", "Second World," and "Third World" changed from being based on political ideology to an economic definition. The three-world theory has been criticized as crude and relatively outdated for its nominal ordering, and some sociologists have instead used the words "developed", "developing", and "underdeveloped" as replacement terms for global stratification (which have been criticized as displaying a colonialist mindset); nevertheless, the three-world theory is still popular in contemporary literature and media. This might also cause semantic variation of the term between describing a region's political entities and its people.
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41:
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is an index used to rank countries and is quantified by looking at a country's human development such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators. The scale is 0–1 and they are put into one of four categories; 0-.55 is low, .55-.70 is medium, .70-.80 is high and very high tops out
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and shared certain characteristics such as centrally planned economic systems, single-party states, and mainly medium income levels. The First World and the Second World were competing for political and economic influence over developing nations known as the Third World.
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and industrial; they shared similar political and economic institutions, and retained influence over parts of the former colonial world. Second World countries advocated
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211:" continue to see present-day relevance in colloquial speech, albeit with a repurposed definition, the term "Second World" is obsolete outside of a Cold War context.
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at .80–1.0. The Second World countries from the Cold War era currently range from medium human development to very high human development in terms of HDI.
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The Three Worlds Model was used to rank the development of countries and their economies during the Cold War. First World countries were
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and the term is still largely used to describe former communist countries that are between poverty and prosperity, many of which are now
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The powerful economies of the West are still sometimes described as "First World", but the term "Second World" became largely
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while retaining their communist governments. Most communist states remained under Soviet influence until the
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This article is about the
Western political concept. For the Maoist political concept, see
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457:"What happened to the Second World? Earthquakes and postsocialism in Kazakhstan"
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151:, which similarly grouped together those countries that were aligned with the
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390:"If You Shouldn't Call It The Third World, What Should You Call It?"
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Some examples of Cold-War definition Second World countries were
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546:"Why are countries classified as First, Second or Third World?"
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Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity
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Andersen, Margaret L.; Taylor, Howard
Francis (2006).
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The concept of "Second World" was a construct of the
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135:" formed by the global political landscape of the
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303:following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
147:. This grouping was directly opposed to the
455:Bankoff, Greg; Oven, Katie (24 June 2019).
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1014:Number of broadband Internet subscriptions
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360:Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society
33:. For the album by The Foreshadowing, see
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39:
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187:, only five communist states remained:
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207:. Though the terms "First World" and "
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556:from the original on 21 February 2020
525:from the original on 21 February 2020
256:Examples and decline in usage of term
602:Economic classification of countries
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124:Geopolitical concept of the Cold War
52:(between 30 April and 24 June 1975)
515:"Second World Countries Population"
24:
25:
1129:
921:Research and development spending
495:from the original on 24 June 2021
443:second world countries communist.
400:from the original on 1 April 2020
1103:Economic country classifications
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964:planetary pressures–adjusted HDI
840:List of countries by median wage
835:Employee compensation (per hour)
544:Andrews, Evan (22 August 2018).
622:Heavily indebted poor countries
552:. A&E Television Networks.
388:Silver, Marc (4 January 2015).
185:dissolution of the Soviet Union
175:) to develop their own path as
163:that were originally under the
637:World Bank high-income economy
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119:, and other neutral countries
82:: Countries aligned with the
61:: Countries aligned with the
976:Percentage living in poverty
632:Newly industrialized country
7:
926:Stock market capitalization
892:Financial assets per capita
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10:
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294:German Democratic Republic
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165:Soviet sphere of influence
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627:Least developed countries
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419:Giddens, Anthony (2006).
1019:Number of Internet users
911:Gross National Happiness
69:and allies), led by the
949:Human Development Index
519:World Population Review
318:Eurasian Economic Union
249:Human Development Index
1045:Per capita (creditors)
1024:Smartphone penetration
680:Gross domestic product
647:Three/Four-World Model
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1009:ICT Development Index
991:Social Progress Index
776:Gross national income
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1118:Cold War terminology
1070:Economics portal
1050:Per capita (debtors)
916:Net material product
183:. In 1991, upon the
109:Non-Aligned Movement
35:Second World (album)
1113:Imperialism studies
1036:investment position
981:Human Capital Index
971:Human Poverty Index
959:inequality-adjusted
760:per person employed
521:. 24 October 2019.
181:Revolutions of 1989
31:Three Worlds Theory
1108:Politics by region
1034:Net international
785:Nominal per capita
703:past and projected
617:Developing country
473:10.1111/disa.12362
427:. Polity. p.
328:Developing country
169:Yugoslavia's split
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941:Human development
903:national accounts
805:Disposable income
800:Per capita growth
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612:Developed country
438:978-0-7456-3379-4
374:978-0-534-61716-5
365:Thomson/Wadsworth
231:Human development
225:capitalist states
16:(Redirected from
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880:Wealth per adult
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159:. It included
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823:Average wage
729:power parity
670:Fourth World
660:Second World
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558:. Retrieved
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527:. Retrieved
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497:. Retrieved
464:
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402:. Retrieved
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338:Fourth World
298:
290:Soviet Union
259:
246:
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153:Western Bloc
145:Soviet Union
141:Eastern Bloc
133:Three Worlds
129:Second World
128:
126:
96:Soviet Union
84:Eastern Bloc
80:Second World
79:
63:Western Bloc
46:Three Worlds
26:
18:Second world
790:Real income
727:Purchasing
665:Third World
655:First World
560:21 February
529:21 February
467:(1): 3–24.
333:Third world
278:North Korea
209:Third World
201:North Korea
149:First World
105:Third World
88:Warsaw Pact
59:First World
1097:Categories
954:by country
755:per capita
748:per capita
738:By country
715:per capita
708:per capita
698:By country
344:References
292:, and the
237:capitalist
117:Yugoslavia
489:195327230
461:Disasters
423:Sociology
241:socialism
111:, led by
48:" of the
554:Archived
523:Archived
493:Archived
481:31231813
404:17 March
398:Archived
307:See also
301:obsolete
274:Mongolia
262:Bulgaria
221:Cold War
137:Cold War
50:Cold War
690:Nominal
550:History
499:24 June
286:Romania
270:Hungary
215:Concept
205:Vietnam
155:of the
143:of the
86:(i.e.,
65:(i.e.,
1038:(NIIP)
901:Other
885:Europe
872:Wealth
855:Europe
850:Canada
828:Europe
487:
479:
435:
371:
288:, the
282:Poland
203:, and
107:: The
103:
101:
78:
76:
57:
55:
815:Wages
778:(GNI)
731:(PPP)
682:(GDP)
485:S2CID
189:China
113:India
92:China
44:The "
562:2020
531:2020
501:2021
477:PMID
433:ISBN
406:2018
369:ISBN
313:BRIC
247:The
197:Laos
193:Cuba
171:and
127:The
115:and
67:NATO
469:doi
394:NPR
296:.
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548:.
517:.
491:.
483:.
475:.
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471::
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377:.
37:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
