321:
987:
146:
814:
350:
275:
264:
253:
188:
923:
998:, to press on and try an assault to break the Austro-Hungarian defences and gain a decisive victory over the Empire. However, the Italian General recognized that the same tactic, that proved so effective on defence, prevented an immediate offence, as the Italian formations at that time were too scattered and mixed up to be effectively coordinated in a decisive assault. Moreover, once the Italian Army crossed the river, they would have to face the same logistic problems as the Austrians. For these reasons, in the subsequent days, only limited actions were fought to gain better start positions for the decisive assault.
174:
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974:. His forces gained some ground, but came upon stiff resistance from Italian units; 40,000 casualties were added to the Austro-Hungarian total. In the aftermath, BoroeviÄ was particularly critical of the behavior of Conrad who, after the complete failure of the first attack, preferred to continue the assaults in the subsequent days but with diminished strength, rather than send reinforcements to the Piave sector.
861:. Conrad and BoroeviÄ had a dislike for each other, and StrauĂenburg and the emperor, unable to decide between these two strong personalities, divided the army equally between them, reserving only a small part of the forces for a diversionary action on the Giudicarie sector. The preparation of the offensive began in February 1918, after a meeting in
958:
On the subsequent days
BoroeviÄ renewed the assault, but the artillery barrage destroyed many of the river's bridges; the Austro-Hungarian formations that had crossed the river were unable to receive reinforcement and supplies. To make matters worse, the swollen Piave isolated a great number of units
897:
were extensively trained alongside their German counterparts. There were also innovations on the
Italian side. Analyzing the defeat of Caporetto, the staff of Armando Diaz concluded that the main tactical causes of it were the lack of mobility of Italian units, caught in a too rigid defensive scheme,
1001:
On the other side, the Battle of the Piave River was the last great military offensive of
Austria-Hungary. A clear failure, the operation struck a major blow to the army's morale and cohesion and had political repercussions throughout war-weary Austria-Hungary. The battle signaled the beginning of
939:
had the effect of delaying or stopping the attack, as Austro-Hungarian soldiers began to retreat to their defensive positions, believing they had to face an unexpected
Italian attack, but on the greater part of the front the Austro-Hungarians still attacked as planned. BoroeviÄ launched the first
944:
and in the middle course of the Piave River. The Austro-Hungarians were able to cross the Piave and gained a bridgehead 15 miles (24 km) wide and 5 miles (8 km) deep in the face of
Italian heavy resistance, before BoroeviÄ was finally stopped and forced to order a retreat. The Japanese
977:
Lacking supplies and facing attacks by armored units, the Austro-Hungarians were ordered to retreat by
Emperor Karl, who had taken personal command, on 20 June. By 23 June, the Italians recaptured all lost territory on the southern bank of the Piave and the battle was over.
865:
between the Austro-Hungarian and German high commands. It was strongly recommended by the
Germans, as Ludendorff hoped that it could force the increasing American forces in France to be diverted to the Italian front, so StrauĂenburg modeled the attack after
1299:
mentioned in June 2022, in an interview with Jesuit
European cultural journal editors, that one of his two grandfathers participated in "an experience on the Piave River", during World War I, presumably referring to either the first or second Piave River
934:
General Diaz learned the exact timing of the Austro-Hungarian attack: 3:00 a.m. on 15 June, so at 2:30 a.m., the
Italian artillery opened fire all along their front on the crowded enemy trenches, inflicting heavy casualties. In some sectors the
1006:
four months later. The army offered stiff resistance for four days from 24 to 28 October during the Allied offensive but collapsed as word reached the troops of the Empire's disintegration at which point there was little point to continue resisting.
953:
Thick bursts all around me, very close. I saw many who died and who were wounded. I will never forget those two days. A young soldier fell wounded; a piece of shrapnel had entered his right leg, another under the right eye and another in the right
959:
on the west bank of the river, which made them an easy target for the
Italian fire. It was reported that a large number of Austro-Hungarian soldiers drowned while trying to reach the east bank. On 19 June, Diaz counterattacked and hit
914:, independently decide to retreat or counterattack, or directly call the support of the artillery. Moreover, 13 divisions, equipped with 6000 trucks, were organized in a central reserve, ready to be sent where it was needed.
1252:
was wounded there on July 8. Hemingway was knocked unconscious during an Austrian mortar attack. Fragments of the shell entered his lower extremities. Two Italian soldiers standing with Hemingway were killed. In the
711:, on hearing the news, is reported to have said he 'had the sensation of defeat for the first time'. It would later become clear that the battle was in fact the beginning of the end of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
1544:"The comprehensive failure of the offensive served merely to hasten the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian army. Its destruction was completed by the Italians at the Battle of Vittorio Veneto in the autumn."
885:, did not prepare the attack as a pinpoint one, but as an all-out frontal attack, employing the entire residual strength of their army all along the front. The Austro-Hungarian formations were trained to employ
853:. BoroeviÄ first favored a defensive action, but then when pressed preferred a frontal attack along the Piave River. StrauĂenburg himself was in favour of an attack on the western part of the front (the "
703:, as Italy was part of the Allied Forces, while Austria-Hungary was part of the Central Powers. Though the battle proved to be a decisive blow to the Austro-Hungarian Empire and by extension the
1002:
the end of the imperial-royal army as an effective fighting force and foretold the internal political collapse of the multi-ethnic Austro-Hungarian Empire, which was finished off at the
845:, both wished to make a decisive assault against the Italians, but could not agree about the location of the attack. Conrad wanted an attack from the South Tyrolean Alps towards the
3174:
802:
sent reinforcements on the Italian front. These, besides accounting for less than a tenth of the Italian forces in theater, had however to be redirected for the major part to the
664:
3189:
3373:
833:, under the threat of the Central Powers. Austria-Hungary's army had since then longed to achieve these strategic prizes and force Italy into an armistice. StrauĂenburg's
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The battle also dealt a severe blow to the German Empire strategy, who considered a separate peace with Italy (and exploiting Italian resources in the affluent
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and in the development of a highly mobile defence system, in which even the smaller units were allowed to freely move between previously recognized
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1222:" ("Everyone a hero! Either (we hold) the Piave, or let all of us get killed"). The two pieces of wall are preserved in the military shrine of
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2013:
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reached an agreement with the Germans to undertake a new offensive against Italy, a move supported by both the chief of the general staff
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2236:
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This unsuccessful attack was extremely painful. I could no longer hope that relief on the Western Front might be secured in Italy itself.
986:
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1913:
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Today, to the Italian public two mottos recall the battle: those written as graffiti upon broken walls of destroyed rural houses: "
3571:
906:, where too many soldiers were simply stuck on the frontline. The new schemes prepared for the battle led to the abolition of the
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3328:
3285:
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1936:
1248:
In the shelling and firefights that occurred in July and August after the battle, an 18-year-old American ambulance driver named
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1289:. The scene in the film takes place overlooking a memorial to the victims of the battle. The memorial is located in the city of
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3401:
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3117:
2790:
1809:
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223:
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813:
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825:, wished to finish off the Italians. After Caporetto, the Austro-Hungarian offensive put many Italian cities, including
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The Austro-Hungarian Army had also recently undergone a change in command, and the new Austro-Hungarian Chief of Staff,
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1976:
1745:
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1413:"First World War.com - Primary Documents - G.M. Trevelyan on the Battle of the Piave River, 15-22 June 1918"
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1014:) as a viable way to concentrate efforts in the western front to finally overcome the Allied forces.
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with 11 Ansaldo airplanes throwing thousands of leaflets from the sky, praising the Italian victory.
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2018:
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542:
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922:
838:
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3057:
2820:
2647:
2642:
2574:
2433:
2418:
2413:
2393:
2274:
2151:
807:
2614:
1607:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015
3821:
3435:
3159:
3094:
2950:
2677:
2604:
2554:
2539:
2521:
2494:
2408:
2375:
2040:
2001:
1981:
1792:
1685:
1519:
1238:
1231:
1153:
1524:
The Literary Digest History of the World War: Compiled from Original and Contemporary Sources.
1171:
3425:
3079:
2968:
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2707:
2637:
2584:
2506:
2474:
2448:
2398:
2329:
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1968:
1837:
1720:
1323:
1057:
659:
320:
151:
3775:
3690:
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1651:
1545:
1053:
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After the Austro-Hungarian retreat Diaz was pressed by the allies, particularly by General
886:
736:
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1412:
1175:
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279:
8:
3757:
2896:
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2549:
2544:
2489:
2172:
2166:
2067:
1304:
1093:
899:
751:
552:
520:
3710:
750:. In the autumn of 1917, the Germans and Austro-Hungarians defeated the Italians at the
3717:
3632:
2991:
2855:
2837:
2802:
2766:
2599:
2564:
2516:
2501:
2388:
2339:
2178:
2137:
1817:
1258:
1242:
1218:" (" is better to live one single day as a lion than a hundred years as a sheep") and "
1113:
1063:
927:
790:. Up until this point in the war, the Italian army had been fighting alone against the
557:
438:
1630:
1571:
3750:
3744:
3705:
3607:
3440:
3023:
2878:
2861:
2662:
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2464:
2299:
2284:
2214:
2202:
1903:
1880:
1827:
1610:
1441:
1392:
1333:
1135:
936:
890:
537:
458:
2808:
2778:
2772:
2682:
2511:
2479:
2469:
2208:
2132:
2127:
2055:
1875:
1775:
1293:. In the film however, it is said that 170,000 people died in that battle of Piave.
1249:
1103:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1015:
946:
903:
867:
708:
692:
300:
240:
234:
229:
218:
207:
138:
75:
3617:
3457:
2796:
2349:
2324:
2023:
1931:
1770:
1456:
1339:
1097:
724:
696:
349:
274:
263:
252:
245:
193:
45:
1280:
966:
In the meantime Conrad attacked along the Italian lines west of BoroeviÄ on the
3450:
3430:
3101:
2814:
2652:
2443:
2334:
2190:
2094:
2077:
1237:
The Battle is also known as the "Battle of the Solstice" so-called by the poet
1031:
995:
941:
907:
791:
783:
704:
310:
3790:
3561:
2849:
2843:
2279:
2196:
2107:
1635:
1269:
1117:
1077:
787:
775:
755:
732:
179:
96:
83:
71:
3011:
2438:
1588:"Pope Francis in Conversation with the Editors of European Jesuit Journals"
1296:
1046:
1036:
967:
882:
779:
763:
212:
3222:
3127:
2825:
2253:
1674:
1327:
1273:
1262:
911:
759:
700:
36:
854:
834:
691:), fought between 15 and 23 June 1918, was a decisive victory for the
3017:
2784:
1011:
611:
707:, its full significance was not initially appreciated in Italy. Yet
3277:
1227:
877:
The Austro-Hungarians, differently from their previous success at
1377:
Tucker, Spencer. "World War I: Encyclopedia, Volume 1". Page 919.
1290:
1241:, shortly thereafter. On 9 August 1918, D'Annunzio conducted his
971:
878:
862:
858:
850:
786:
of the Italian Army. Diaz set up a strong defense line along the
1461:
Decisive battles: Their influence upon history and civilization.
391:
846:
830:
826:
795:
1643:
3445:
1358:
1356:
1216:
E' meglio vivere un giorno da leone che cent'anni da pecora
930:
landing from barges to take up positions on the Piave Front
1303:
The map "Piave" will be featured on FPS-tactical shooter
1353:
766:
infantry divisions as well as sizeable air contingents.
1476:. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1976. p 212.
1342:, Italian journalist and soldier who died in the battle
1609:(4th ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
881:
and from the subsequent attempts to break through on
1336:, Italian military commander fighting in the battle
817:
Italian troops awaiting the Austro-Hungarian attack
893:, as Austro-Hungarian officers returning from the
889:developed by the Germans on the Western Front for
841:(the former Austro-Hungarian Chief of Staff) and
754:. After Caporetto, the Italians fell back to the
727:was now able to devote significant forces to the
3807:Battles of World War I involving Austria-Hungary
3788:
156:
2620:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
170:
1636:Cronologia: il "Secolo Breve" dal 1914 al 2000
970:(on 15 June), with the objective of capturing
1659:
1526:Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1919, V.9, p 143
407:
3817:Military history of Italy during World War I
1438:Italy from Liberalism to Fascism, 1870â1925.
1387:Pope, Steven; Wheat, Elizabeth-Anne (2007).
1373:
1371:
3110:
963:in the flank, inflicting heavy casualties.
774:Italy's defeat at Caporetto led to General
50:Map of the Second Battle of the Piave River
1666:
1652:
1604:
1362:
414:
400:
1386:
1368:
731:and to receive reinforcements from their
2909:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1220:Tutti eroi! O il Piave o tutti accoppati
1030:
985:
921:
812:
142:
3286:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1265:) is wounded in the leg at this Battle.
990:Italian troops at the end of the battle
3812:Battles of World War I involving Italy
3789:
1569:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
3239:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
2575:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
1647:
1208:
395:
3643:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
3572:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2366:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1631:The Battle of the Piave River, 1918
1558:History of the World War, Volume 5.
1546:The Battle of the Piave River, 1918
1479:
1440:Taylor & Francis, 1981, p 500.
13:
2305:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1026:
14:
3838:
1389:Dictionary of the First World War
421:
2668:Second Battle of the Piave River
2290:Russian invasion of East Prussia
940:assault, moving south along the
794:; with the defeat at Caporetto,
685:Second Battle of the Piave River
348:
319:
309:
299:
273:
262:
251:
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217:
206:
186:
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131:
44:
3739:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
2939:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1673:
1580:
1563:
1550:
1538:
1529:
1513:
1463:C. Scribner's sons, 1940, p 912
1326:", a patriotic song written by
1318:First Battle of the Piave River
1279:The battle is mentioned in the
735:. The Austro-Hungarian emperor
16:World War I battle won by Italy
3562:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
3421:Deportations from East Prussia
3218:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1507:"Letter from Harukichi Shimoi"
1499:
1466:
1457:Fuller, John Frederick Charles
1450:
1430:
1405:
1391:. Pen and Sword. p. 245.
1380:
1164:Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel
1:
3473:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1598:
714:
3802:Battles of the Italian Front
3628:SazonovâPalĂ©ologue Agreement
2927:Estonian War of Independence
2595:Southern Palestine offensive
1346:
981:
762:infantry divisions and five
7:
3582:USA against Austria-Hungary
2981:Turkish War of Independence
2933:Latvian War of Independence
2658:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2249:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1436:Seton-Watson, Christopher:
1311:
1268:The battle is described in
1144:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
1129:Arthur Arz von StrauĂenburg
843:Svetozar BoroeviÄ von Bojna
823:Arthur Arz von StrauĂenburg
758:and were reinforced by six
741:Arthur Arz von StrauĂenburg
258:Arthur Arz von StrauĂenburg
10:
3843:
3665:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3213:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
2673:Second Battle of the Marne
2560:Second battle of the Aisne
2429:Second Battle of Champagne
2270:German invasion of Belgium
1535:Rothenburg 1976, p 213â214
1474:The Army of Francis Joseph
1186:Archduke Joseph of Austria
769:
3771:
3730:
3651:
3590:
3552:
3496:
3485:
3446:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3389:
3361:
3309:
3231:
3205:
3157:
3050:
3043:
2975:Irish War of Independence
2871:
2753:
2718:Armistice of Villa Giusti
2703:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
2628:
2530:
2457:
2358:
2315:First Battle of the Marne
2262:
2224:
2159:
2150:
2093:
1967:
1956:
1922:
1894:
1856:
1808:
1761:
1754:
1681:
1004:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
917:
904:depth of Italian defences
782:'s replacement of him as
778:'s dismissal and General
745:South Tyrolean Army Group
743:and the commander of the
431:
361:
285:
199:
124:
54:
43:
30:
26:Battle of the Piave River
25:
3598:Constantinople Agreement
2891:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
2754:Co-belligerent conflicts
2723:Second Romanian campaign
2693:Third Transjordan attack
2404:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
2310:Battle of Grand Couronné
1556:Simonds, Frank Herbert:
1200:Wenzel Freiherr von Wurm
1068:Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi
902:system, and the lack of
3661:Modus vivendi of Acroma
3613:BulgariaâGermany treaty
2921:Greater Poland Uprising
2821:National Protection War
2698:MeuseâArgonne offensive
2648:German spring offensive
2643:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2419:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
2394:Second Battle of Artois
2275:Battle of the Frontiers
1605:Clodfelter, M. (2017).
1520:Halsey, Francis Whiting
1496:Rothenburg 1976, p. 213
1307:, coming February 28th.
926:Italian Marines of the
908:continuous entrenchment
808:German spring offensive
697:Austro-Hungarian Empire
553:Caporetto (12th Isonzo)
305:900,000 in 52 divisions
3686:Paris Peace Conference
3674:UkraineâCentral Powers
3468:Massacres of Albanians
3436:Late Ottoman genocides
3243:Bulgarian occupations
2951:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2915:HungarianâRomanian War
2733:Naval Victory Bulletin
2728:Armistice with Germany
2678:Hundred Days Offensive
2605:Battle of La Malmaison
2555:Second battle of Arras
2522:Battle of Transylvania
2376:Second Battle of Ypres
2244:Sarajevo assassination
2133:South African Republic
1625:The Great War: 1914â18
1560:Doubleday, 1920, p 359
1232:San Biagio di Callalta
1224:FagarĂš della Battaglia
1154:Alexander von Krobatin
1039:
1024:
991:
956:
931:
818:
723:from the war in 1917,
689:Battle of the Solstice
584:Capture of Col Moschin
357:6,833 artillery pieces
315:~40,000 in 3 divisions
200:Commanders and leaders
3696:Treaty of St. Germain
3669:RussiaâCentral Powers
3623:SykesâPicot Agreement
3451:Pontic Greek genocide
3426:Destruction of Kalisz
3402:Eastern Mediterranean
2963:PolishâLithuanian War
2745:Armistice of Belgrade
2708:Armistice of Salonica
2638:Operation Faustschlag
2585:Third Battle of Oituz
2507:Baranovichi offensive
2475:Lake Naroch offensive
2449:Battle of Robat Karim
2424:VistulaâBug offensive
2399:Battles of the Isonzo
2330:First Battle of Ypres
1573:My War Memories Vol.2
1570:Ludendorff, General.
1417:www.firstworldwar.com
1324:La Leggenda del Piave
1257:of Hemingwayâs novel
1058:Giulio Cesare Tassoni
1034:
1020:
989:
951:
925:
857:" sector) leading to
839:Conrad von Hötzendorf
816:
810:began in March 1918.
748:Conrad von Hötzendorf
362:Casualties and losses
325:25,000 in 2 divisions
269:Conrad von Hötzendorf
97:45.83056°N 12.20944°E
3691:Treaty of Versailles
3407:Mount Lebanon famine
3322:in the United States
3290:Russian occupations
3004:TurkishâArmenian War
2945:PolishâUkrainian War
2885:UkrainianâSoviet War
2832:Central Asian Revolt
2615:Armistice of FocÈani
2345:Battle of Sarikamish
2295:Battle of Tannenberg
1691:Military engagements
1509:. 26 September 2023.
1286:Call Me by Your Name
1255:1932 film adaptation
1120:) : in reserve.
898:the too centralized
870:'s offensive on the
665:Tre Cime di Lavaredo
496:Gorizia (6th Isonzo)
3758:They shall not pass
3681:Treaty of Bucharest
3638:Treaty of Bucharest
3577:USA against Germany
3554:Declarations of war
3258:German occupations
3171:British casualties
3030:SovietâGeorgian War
2957:Egyptian Revolution
2897:Armeno-Georgian War
2761:Somaliland campaign
2713:Armistice of Mudros
2590:Battle of Caporetto
2580:Battle of MÄrÄÈeÈti
2550:Zimmermann telegram
2545:February Revolution
2490:Battle of the Somme
2414:Bug-Narew Offensive
2389:Battle of Gallipoli
2381:Sinking of the RMS
2173:Scramble for Africa
2167:Franco-Prussian War
1823:Sinai and Palestine
1305:Isonzo (video game)
1239:Gabriele D'Annunzio
1172:Army Group BoroeviÄ
900:command and control
752:Battle of Caporetto
93: /
3718:Treaty of Lausanne
3633:Paris Economy Pact
3567:UK against Germany
3497:Entry into the war
3463:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3182:Ottoman casualties
2992:Franco-Turkish War
2872:Post-War conflicts
2856:Russian Revolution
2838:Invasion of Darfur
2803:Kelantan rebellion
2791:Kurdish rebellions
2767:Mexican Revolution
2600:October Revolution
2565:Kerensky offensive
2540:Capture of Baghdad
2517:Monastir offensive
2502:Brusilov offensive
2340:Battle of Kolubara
2179:Russo-Japanese War
1283:'s novel and film
1261:, Frederic Henry (
1259:A Farewell to Arms
1243:Flight over Vienna
1209:In popular culture
1040:
992:
932:
819:
102:45.83056; 12.20944
3784:
3783:
3767:
3766:
3751:The Golden Virgin
3745:Mutilated victory
3726:
3725:
3706:Treaty of Trianon
3701:Treaty of Neuilly
3608:Damascus Protocol
3481:
3480:
3441:Armenian genocide
3398:Allied blockades
3370:Belgian refugees
3153:
3152:
3063:Strategic bombing
3039:
3038:
3024:Franco-Syrian War
2998:Greco-Turkish War
2986:Anglo-Turkish War
2969:PolishâSoviet War
2903:German Revolution
2879:Russian Civil War
2862:Finnish Civil War
2688:Battle of Megiddo
2663:Battle of Goychay
2610:Battle of Cambrai
2570:Battle of MÄrÄÈti
2485:Battle of Jutland
2465:Erzurum offensive
2320:Siege of PrzemyĆl
2300:Siege of Tsingtao
2285:Battle of Galicia
2215:Second Balkan War
2203:Italo-Turkish War
2160:Pre-War conflicts
2146:
2145:
2036:Portuguese Empire
1952:
1951:
1914:German New Guinea
1896:Asian and Pacific
1334:Pietro Micheletti
1330:after the battle.
1176:Svetozar BoroeviÄ
1136:Army Group Conrad
1131:) (west to east)
1049:) (west to east)
937:artillery barrage
928:San Marco Brigade
891:Operation Michael
695:Army against the
678:
677:
390:
389:
280:Svetozar BoroeviÄ
120:
119:
3834:
3827:June 1918 events
3711:Treaty of SĂšvres
3603:Treaty of London
3494:
3493:
3272:Northeast France
3203:
3202:
3175:Parliamentarians
3108:
3107:
3070:Chemical weapons
3048:
3047:
2809:Senussi campaign
2779:Muscat rebellion
2773:Maritz rebellion
2741:
2683:Vardar offensive
2512:Battle of Romani
2480:Battle of Asiago
2470:Battle of Verdun
2434:Kosovo offensive
2209:First Balkan War
2157:
2156:
2056:Russian Republic
1965:
1964:
1759:
1758:
1701:Economic history
1668:
1661:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1623:Tucker, Spencer
1620:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1454:
1448:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1250:Ernest Hemingway
1114:9th Italian Army
1104:3rd Italian Army
1094:8th Italian Army
1088:Gaetano Giardino
1084:4th Italian Army
1074:6th Italian Army
1064:1st Italian Army
1054:7th Italian Army
1016:Erich Ludendorff
947:Harukichi Shimoi
868:Erich Ludendorff
709:Erich Ludendorff
600:3rd Monte Grappa
590:2nd Monte Grappa
568:1st Monte Grappa
426:
416:
409:
402:
393:
392:
353:
352:
324:
323:
314:
313:
304:
303:
278:
277:
267:
266:
256:
255:
244:
243:
235:Gaetano Giardino
233:
232:
222:
221:
211:
210:
192:
190:
189:
182:
178:
176:
175:
168:
164:
162:
161:
154:
150:
148:
147:
139:Kingdom of Italy
137:
135:
134:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
56:
55:
48:
23:
22:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3797:Battles in 1918
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3763:
3722:
3654:
3647:
3618:Treaty of Darin
3586:
3548:
3504:Austria-Hungary
3490:
3477:
3458:Rape of Belgium
3385:
3357:
3305:
3299:Western Armenia
3294:Eastern Galicia
3227:
3201:
3165:
3164:Civilian impact
3163:
3149:
3106:
3035:
2867:
2797:Ovambo Uprising
2749:
2735:
2624:
2526:
2453:
2371:Battle of ĆomĆŒa
2354:
2350:Christmas truce
2325:Race to the Sea
2258:
2220:
2142:
2113:Austria-Hungary
2089:
2024:Empire of Japan
1961:
1959:
1948:
1932:U-boat campaign
1918:
1890:
1852:
1804:
1750:
1731:Popular culture
1677:
1672:
1638:
1617:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1590:. 14 June 2022.
1586:
1585:
1581:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1480:
1472:Rothenburg, G.
1471:
1467:
1455:
1451:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1369:
1363:Clodfelter 2017
1361:
1354:
1349:
1340:Attilio Deffenu
1314:
1211:
1140:Armygroup Tirol
1125:Austria-Hungary
1098:Enrico Caviglia
1029:
1027:Order of battle
984:
920:
806:as soon as the
772:
725:Austria-Hungary
717:
681:
680:
679:
674:
655:Monte Cristallo
630:Sentinella Pass
605:Vittorio Veneto
580:2nd Piave River
563:1st Piave River
427:
422:
420:
386:25,547 captured
385:
383:
381:
375:48,182 captured
374:
372:
370:
347:
336:
334:
326:
318:
308:
298:
272:
271:
261:
260:
250:
246:Pietro Badoglio
238:
237:
227:
226:
216:
215:
205:
194:Austria-Hungary
187:
185:
173:
171:
169:
159:
157:
155:
145:
143:
141:
132:
130:
116:Italian victory
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
78:
62:15â24 June 1918
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3840:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3742:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3653:Peace treaties
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3539:United Kingdom
3536:
3531:
3529:Ottoman Empire
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3433:
3431:Sack of Dinant
3428:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3379:United Kingdom
3376:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3339:
3333:POW locations
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
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3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3200:
3199:
3198:
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3192:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3168:
3166:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3133:United Kingdom
3130:
3128:Ottoman Empire
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3105:
3104:
3102:Trench warfare
3099:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3052:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2818:
2815:Volta-Bani War
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2653:Zeebrugge Raid
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2444:Battle of Loos
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Black Sea raid
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2237:Historiography
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2191:Bosnian Crisis
2188:
2185:Tangier Crisis
2182:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:Ottoman Empire
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2095:Central Powers
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2078:British Empire
2073:United Kingdom
2070:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2051:Russian Empire
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1969:Entente Powers
1962:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1937:North Atlantic
1928:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1848:Central Arabia
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1810:Middle Eastern
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1711:Historiography
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1616:978-0786474707
1615:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1579:
1576:. p. 635.
1562:
1549:
1537:
1528:
1512:
1498:
1478:
1465:
1449:
1429:
1404:
1398:978-0850529791
1397:
1379:
1367:
1365:, p. 419.
1351:
1350:
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1344:
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1337:
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1320:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1277:
1266:
1246:
1235:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1189:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1028:
1025:
996:Ferdinand Foch
983:
980:
968:Asiago Plateau
942:Adriatic coast
919:
916:
792:Central Powers
784:Chief of Staff
771:
768:
721:exit of Russia
716:
713:
705:Central Powers
676:
675:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
493:
483:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
432:
429:
428:
419:
418:
411:
404:
396:
388:
387:
384:80,852 wounded
376:
373:30,603 wounded
364:
363:
359:
358:
356:
355:
338:
332:
331:
316:
306:
288:
287:
283:
282:
248:
202:
201:
197:
196:
183:
166:United Kingdom
127:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
70:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
41:
40:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3839:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:1918 in Italy
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
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3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
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3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3544:United States
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
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3501:
3499:
3495:
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3444:
3442:
3439:
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3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
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3392:
3388:
3380:
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3323:
3320:
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3308:
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3297:
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3268:
3265:
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3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
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3244:
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3237:
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3234:
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3224:
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3216:
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3210:
3208:
3204:
3196:
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3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3156:
3146:
3145:United States
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
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3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
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3096:
3095:Convoy system
3093:
3092:
3091:
3090:Naval warfare
3088:
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3081:
3078:
3076:
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2850:Kaocen revolt
2848:
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2844:Easter Rising
2842:
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2410:
2409:Great Retreat
2407:
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2281:
2280:Battle of Cer
2278:
2276:
2273:
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2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
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2230:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2213:
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2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2197:Agadir Crisis
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:
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2149:
2139:
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2134:
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2109:
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2100:
2098:
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2085:United States
2083:
2079:
2076:
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2057:
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2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:French Empire
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1955:
1945:
1944:Mediterranean
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1924:Naval warfare
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
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1901:
1899:
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1887:
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1826:
1824:
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1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1800:Italian Front
1798:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1788:Eastern Front
1786:
1784:
1783:Western Front
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Puppet states
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
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1458:
1453:
1447:
1446:0-416-18940-7
1443:
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1418:
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1306:
1302:
1298:
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1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:Andrew Krivak
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
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1213:
1212:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
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1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1118:Paolo Morrone
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:Duke of Aosta
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:Luca Montuori
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1023:
1019:
1017:
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1008:
1005:
999:
997:
988:
979:
975:
973:
969:
964:
962:
955:
950:
948:
943:
938:
929:
924:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
895:Eastern Front
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
873:
872:Western Front
869:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
815:
811:
809:
805:
804:Western Front
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:Luigi Cadorna
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:German allies
730:
729:Italian Front
726:
722:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
671:
670:Monte Paterno
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
616:
615:
613:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
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588:
585:
581:
578:
577:
576:
575:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
528:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
501:
497:
494:
491:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
477:
476:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
430:
425:
424:Italian Front
417:
412:
410:
405:
403:
398:
397:
394:
380:
377:
369:
366:
365:
360:
351:
346:
345:
344:
343:
342:58 divisions:
339:
335:1,570 mortars
329:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
296:
295:
294:
293:57 divisions:
290:
289:
284:
281:
276:
270:
265:
259:
254:
249:
247:
242:
236:
231:
225:
224:Duke of Aosta
220:
214:
209:
204:
203:
198:
195:
184:
181:
180:United States
167:
153:
140:
129:
128:
123:
115:
112:
111:
106:
77:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
47:
42:
38:
34:
33:Italian Front
29:
24:
19:
3756:
3749:
3737:
3344: /
3276:
3111:Conscription
3075:Cryptography
3012:Iraqi Revolt
2667:
2439:Siege of Kut
2382:
1960:participants
1909:German Samoa
1843:South Arabia
1639:(in Italian)
1624:
1606:
1582:
1572:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1540:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1501:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1437:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1388:
1382:
1297:Pope Francis
1284:
1281:André Aciman
1219:
1215:
1195:
1139:
1124:
1123:
1047:Armando Diaz
1042:
1041:
1037:Armando Diaz
1021:
1009:
1000:
993:
976:
965:
957:
952:
933:
912:strongpoints
883:Monte Grappa
876:
849:Plateau and
837:commanders,
820:
780:Armando Diaz
773:
718:
688:
684:
682:
610:
609:
579:
573:
572:
526:
525:
521:White Friday
490:Monte Cengio
474:
473:
433:
378:
367:
341:
340:
337:676 aircraft
327:
292:
291:
213:Armando Diaz
125:Belligerents
31:Part of the
18:
3374:Netherlands
3351:Switzerland
3232:Occupations
3223:Spanish flu
3000:(1919â1922)
2994:(1918â1921)
2988:(1918â1923)
2977:(1919â1921)
2971:(1919â1921)
2965:(1919â1920)
2941:(1918â1920)
2935:(1918â1920)
2929:(1918â1920)
2911:(1918â1920)
2893:(1918â1920)
2887:(1917â1921)
2881:(1917â1921)
2828:(1916-1918)
2826:Arab Revolt
2817:(1915â1917)
2811:(1915â1917)
2799:(1914-1917)
2793:(1914â1917)
2787:(1914â1921)
2781:(1913â1920)
2769:(1910â1920)
2763:(1900â1920)
2736: [
2254:July Crisis
2175:(1880â1914)
1838:Mesopotamia
1716:Home fronts
1675:World War I
1328:E. A. Mario
1274:The Sojourn
1272:'s novel, "
1263:Gary Cooper
1196:Isonzo Army
887:the tactics
701:World War I
660:Monte Piana
645:Col di Lana
614:(1915â1918)
548:11th Isonzo
533:10th Isonzo
382:11,643 dead
100: /
37:World War I
3791:Categories
3591:Agreements
3391:War crimes
3267:Luxembourg
3160:Casualties
2031:Montenegro
1866:South West
1746:Technology
1736:Propaganda
1726:Opposition
1599:References
949:recounts:
855:Giudicarie
835:army group
715:Background
595:San Matteo
516:9th Isonzo
511:8th Isonzo
506:7th Isonzo
481:5th Isonzo
469:4th Isonzo
464:3rd Isonzo
454:2nd Isonzo
449:Col Basson
444:1st Isonzo
371:8,396 dead
333:5,650 guns
88:12°12âČ34âłE
85:45°49âČ50âłN
3488:Diplomacy
3195:Olympians
3118:Australia
3085:Logistics
3018:Vlora War
2947:(1918â19)
2923:(1918â19)
2917:(1918â19)
2905:(1918â19)
2852:(1916â17)
2834:(1916â17)
2785:Zaian War
2775:(1914â15)
2495:first day
2383:Lusitania
2211:(1912â13)
2205:(1911â12)
2193:(1908â09)
2187:(1905â06)
2169:(1870â71)
1958:Principal
1818:Gallipoli
1721:Memorials
1706:Geography
1696:Aftermath
1347:Citations
1160:11th Army
1150:10th Army
1012:Po Valley
982:Aftermath
879:Caporetto
719:With the
635:Marmolada
612:White War
330:: 965,000
3776:Category
3363:Refugees
3329:Italians
3318:Germans
3278:Ober Ost
3058:Aviation
2152:Timeline
2123:Bulgaria
1904:Tsingtao
1881:Togoland
1828:Caucasus
1763:European
1755:Theatres
1312:See also
1228:frazione
1192:5th Army
1182:6th Army
1035:General
961:BoroeviÄ
640:Lagazuoi
620:Adamello
558:Pozzuolo
543:Ortigara
439:Hill 383
379:118,042:
286:Strength
67:Location
3514:Germany
3414:Germany
3342:Germany
3262:Belgium
3247:Albania
3206:Disease
3186:Sports
3138:Ireland
3051:Warfare
3044:Aspects
2232:Origins
2225:Prelude
2128:Senussi
2108:Germany
2103:Leaders
2041:Romania
1982:Belgium
1977:Leaders
1876:Kamerun
1858:African
1793:Romania
1771:Balkans
1686:Outline
1300:Battle.
1291:Pandino
972:Vicenza
945:writer
863:Bolzano
859:Brescia
851:Vicenza
800:Britain
770:Prelude
764:British
699:during
693:Italian
625:Pasubio
538:Flondar
500:DoberdĂČ
459:Podgora
368:87,181:
354:946,000
3534:Russia
3509:France
3337:Canada
3252:Serbia
3123:Canada
3080:Horses
3032:(1921)
3026:(1920)
3020:(1920)
3014:(1920)
3006:(1920)
2959:(1919)
2953:(1919)
2899:(1918)
2864:(1918)
2858:(1917)
2846:(1916)
2840:(1916)
2805:(1915)
2217:(1913)
2199:(1911)
2181:(1905)
2138:Darfur
2063:Serbia
2046:Russia
2009:Greece
1997:France
1987:Brazil
1833:Persia
1776:Serbia
1627:(1998)
1613:
1444:
1422:4 July
1395:
1018:wrote:
954:ear...
918:Battle
847:Asiago
831:Verona
827:Venice
796:France
760:French
650:Tofane
486:Asiago
191:
177:
163:
152:France
149:
136:
113:Result
3731:Other
3524:Japan
3519:Italy
3346:camps
3190:Rugby
2740:]
2019:Japan
2014:Italy
1992:China
1886:North
1043:Italy
788:Piave
756:Piave
328:Total
76:Italy
72:Piave
3311:POWs
2630:1918
2532:1917
2458:1916
2359:1915
2263:1914
2068:Siam
1871:East
1611:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1424:2017
1393:ISBN
1226:, a
1194:(or
1138:(or
829:and
798:and
737:Karl
687:(or
683:The
574:1918
527:1917
475:1916
434:1915
59:Date
1230:of
1198:) (
1142:) (
3793::
2738:It
1522::
1481:^
1459::
1415:.
1370:^
1355:^
1276:".
1178:)
1146:)
874:.
74:,
3162:/
1667:e
1660:t
1653:v
1619:.
1426:.
1401:.
1322:"
1234:.
1202:)
1188:)
1184:(
1174:(
1166:)
1162:(
1156:)
1152:(
1127:(
1116:(
1110:)
1106:(
1100:)
1096:(
1090:)
1086:(
1080:)
1076:(
1070:)
1066:(
1060:)
1056:(
1045:(
586:)
582:(
502:)
498:(
492:)
488:(
415:e
408:t
401:v
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
