703:
127:
2284:
44:
620:
2293:
2301:
944:
694:, where he sent a telegram to the Emperor offering to march on Vienna to fight the anti-Habsburg revolution in the imperial capital. It is not certain whether the Emperor has been given this message (Boroević doubted it); the offer was refused on behalf of the Emperor. After the Imperial & Royal Army had been demobilized by the Emperor on 6 November, Boroević was retired, by the I & R War Ministry in liquidation, by 1 December 1918.
525:
of the 17th
Infantry Regiment during the month of April in 1896. In November 1897 he was promoted to Colonel. Later he was appointed to chief of staff of the Seventh Corps of the Imperial & Royal Army in June 1898, where he remained until February 1904. In 1904, he was promoted Major General and
472:
where he studied in military academies. He attended the
Liebenau cadet school in 1875. After graduating from Military School he served as a Junior Officer in the army. He advanced quickly through the ranks. He was a corporal in 1872, and later on May 1, 1875, he became a lieutenant. He would also
1518:
Tado Oršolić, Jugozapadno talijansko bojište i maršal
Borojević u dalmatinskim novinama Narodni list i Smotra Dalmatinska (1915.-1918.), p. 95. and footnote 22 on p. 95., u: Feldmaršal Svetozar barun Borojević od Bojne (1856.-1920.). Zbornik radova, Hrvatski institut za povijest, Zagreb, 2011.,
501:. In 1903 he was formally released from the Home Guard, already having been assigned to the Imperial & Royal Army in 1898. During war, the defensive troops were part of the Armed Forces commanded by the Supreme Army Command and could be used at the front. He distinguished himself in the
1713:
Tado Oršolić, Jugozapadno talijansko bojište i maršal
Borojević u dalmatinskim novinama Narodni list i Smotra Dalmatinska (1915.-1918.), p. 98., u: Feldmaršal Svetozar barun Borojević od Bojne (1856.-1920.). Zbornik radova, Hrvatski institut za povijest, Zagreb, (editor Marino Manin),
790:"). The award ceremonies were held on 30 January 1916 (for Archduke Eugen) and 1 February 1916 (for Svetozar Borojević) at the Fifth Army's military apartment, 305 Military Field Post on the Italian front. Delegation for the award was made of
689:
and non-Austrian troops left their positions following the secessions of their nations from the dual monarchy (Czechs and
Slovaks on 28 October, South Slavs on 29 October, Hungary on 31 October). After that Boroević fell back to
530:
by the
Emperor & King. From 1907 to 1912 he commanded to VII Landwehr Division. On May 1, 1908, the monarch made him Field Marshal Lieutenant (Feldmarschallleutnant). In September 1909 he was put in charge of the VI Corps in
477:
in 1878. In 1889, he married
Leontina von Rosner, a daughter of a late Austrian colonel, Friedrich Ritter von Rosner. The couple had one son, Friedrich Borojević von Bojna, named after his mother's father. The son died in 1918.
1350:
regiments on this front; and one of the most successful
Habsburg commanders was in fact a Serb from the old 'Military Frontier' region, Marshal Svetozar Boroevic, whose family had fought for the emperors through many
656:
to break countless offensives. He finished building defenses and managing the logistics of his army by the end of May. While there, Boroević's troops contained eleven
Italian attacks and he was hailed as the
665:("Our Sveto!"). For valor in combat, he was promoted to the rank of Generaloberst on 1 May 1916. On 23 August 1917 he rose to the position of commander of the Southwestern Front, which was later renamed
962:
1770:
734:, were confiscated there. Boroević could not understand the mean treatment he had to experience, "the only field marshal the Southern Slavs had ever produced", as he wrote in his memoirs.
745:
where he was entombed at the
Central Cemetery (Grave no. 62 in the New Arcades to the right of the Church of St. Charles Borromeo). The grave had been paid for by the former emperor
2935:
526:
took control of the 14th Infantry Brigade. In May 1905, he was created a Hungarian nobleman (since Croatia was one of the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown) with the attribute
2975:
521:. He would finish teaching there in 1891. Svetozar became a major in May 1892. In May 1895, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. He would take control over a
2930:
429:
2527:
795:
436:
church as his endowment in Mečenčani, which was consecrated in 1877. Boroević had a brother, Nikola, a colonel who also received Austrian noble status in 1917.
2128:
502:
2442:
1748:
Ivan Mirnik, Dvostruki počasni doktorat Zagrebačkoga sveučilišta 1916. godine, Društvo za povjesnicu Zagrebačke nadbiskupije "Tkalčić", Zagreb, 2012.,
1648:
Ivan Mirnik, Dvostruki počasni doktorat Zagrebačkoga sveučilišta 1916. godine, Društvo za povjesnicu Zagrebačke nadbiskupije "Tkalčić", Zagreb, 2012.,
2166:
2985:
2980:
2955:
2273:
1778:
788:
Ob eximia in limitibus imperii strenue defendendis ac imprimis in Croatum paterno solo iuribus atque litterarum et artium progressu tuendis merita
517:. Between 1887 and 1891 he underwent additional military training and worked as an instructor after that, and he would begin his teaching at the
1665:
723:
2059:
2517:
786:, for their victory over the enemy and especially for the protection of hereditary grudge, and rights and cultural progress of Croats ("
749:, who lived in Switzerland then. He could not take part in the funeral, since he had been banished from Austria for his lifetime by the
673:. In January 1918, he opposed Hungarian proposals to split Austria-Hungary's Army into separate Austrian and Hungarian units. He became
2193:
1677:
1391:
2121:
1830:
730:, now Austria's southernmost state; his personal belongings, which were on transport in Slovenia, the former Austrian crownland of
1286:
Matica Srpska 1975: "Био је зван на ручак приликом посете познатог аустријског војсковође, пореклом Србина, Светозара Боројевића."
2950:
2920:
2203:
2376:
2329:
506:
428:(border guard) officer, his mother was Stana (née Kovarbašić von Zborište). His father took part in wars in Italy, Hungary and
330:
535:. He became the commander of the Sixth Corps of the I & R Army in April 1912 and on May 1, 1913, General of the Infantry.
2970:
2910:
2067:
2030:
2008:
1986:
1947:
1911:
1869:
1839:
1818:
1753:
1719:
1653:
1524:
1401:
1374:
1173:
1096:
1071:
719:
2557:
2800:
2114:
771:
702:
609:
2945:
2850:
2547:
2334:
1277:, p. 62: "a car i kralj Karlo I austrijsko plemstvo njegovu bratu, pukovniku Nikoli dana 16.III. (3.V.) 1917. god."
677:
on 1 February 1918 and was also awarded numerous medals, including the highest order for Austro-Hungarian soldiers, the
2965:
2925:
2696:
2639:
2537:
2324:
1124:
2760:
2490:
2418:
2181:
1603:
1560:
1440:
995:
831:, November 1915; Sinj Municipality Council determined that the most beautiful street in the city would bear his name.
624:
592:. The Russian counter-offensive in February and March 1915 almost managed to push Boroević's Third Army back towards
345:
2370:
2353:
2339:
678:
494:
307:
1958:
2845:
967:
371:
355:
605:
214:
2835:
2569:
2232:
596:, but they managed to hold just enough for the German reinforcements to arrive and save the already endangered
221:
194:
2609:
2595:
2137:
803:
340:
293:
2079:
2590:
2188:
649:
561:
486:
335:
269:
2237:
2208:
557:
275:
251:
239:
188:
565:
2940:
2242:
1194:, p. 94: "the son of a Grenzer (border guard) officer; attended the Liebenau cadet school (1875),"
518:
413:
350:
287:
281:
263:
257:
245:
233:
84:
2750:
2085:
199:
2960:
2740:
2542:
2403:
2247:
2176:
957:
779:
767:
686:
682:
637:
498:
313:
2171:
2915:
2830:
553:
1678:"historiografija.hr: Agneza Szabo, Gradska uprava i privredni razvoj Karlovca 1884.-1914., p. 184"
1419:, p. 48: "A Croat (the Croats prided themselves on their particular loyalty to the emperor)."
691:
685:. The front was maintained until end of October 1918, when the Italian army launched the decisive
560:. He would distinguish himself at these battles. On September 1, 1914, he became commander of the
2283:
2161:
417:
391:
before the end of the war in 1918, becoming the first and only Austro-Hungarian field marshal of
114:
1859:
1301:
Svetozar Borojević de Bojna, Srbin s Banije (selo Borojevići kraj Mečenčana, odnosno Kostajnice)
2684:
2627:
2509:
2347:
1810:
1804:
1731:
644:. He arrived on May 27 with part of the Third Army with him and leaving the rest to Army Group
1430:
2780:
2501:
2318:
2151:
920:
379:
227:
144:
43:
2690:
2633:
432:. He was awarded the silver medal for bravery. As an old man, Boroević's father had built a
2905:
2900:
2785:
2745:
2552:
2426:
2408:
2101:
2089:. Vol. 32 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
1684:
775:
746:
674:
645:
613:
387:
162:
1630:
Raab, David "Battle of the Piave: Death of the Austro-Hungarian Army, 1918" (2004) pag. 77
573:
209:
8:
2795:
2721:
2708:
2661:
2651:
2603:
883:
670:
299:
2840:
2219:
2770:
2395:
1899:
791:
204:
2775:
2041:
835:
2702:
2645:
2063:
2026:
2018:
2004:
1996:
1982:
1943:
1907:
1865:
1835:
1814:
1749:
1715:
1649:
1599:
1556:
1520:
1436:
1397:
1370:
1169:
1120:
1092:
1067:
991:
727:
1432:
Embers of Empire: Continuity and Rupture in the Habsburg Successor States after 1918
681:. He led to defeat the southern prong of the last Austro-Hungarian offensive at the
2825:
2790:
2213:
2078:
861:
569:
465:
464:
He joined cadet school at the age of ten. After finishing grade school he moved to
433:
2875:
2855:
2666:
2253:
1165:
Fall of the Double Eagle: The Battle for Galicia and the Demise of Austria-Hungary
2870:
2865:
2452:
1364:
1163:
908:
715:
707:
132:
88:
2292:
2106:
1927:
The lands between: a history of East-Central Europe since the Congress of Vienna
1925:
2860:
2815:
2805:
2581:
2430:
2267:
949:
875:
839:
619:
474:
421:
2765:
2226:
2894:
2514:
2506:
2198:
28:
604:
bridgehead. They then proceeded to join the general Austro-Hungarian—German
2810:
2600:
750:
641:
510:
2820:
2260:
2156:
1935:
1921:
549:
490:
447:
or of Croat origin. Boroević himself stated that he was a Croat and that
392:
385:
For his service during the First World War, Boroević rose to the rank of
375:
181:
2300:
860:, 5 May 1916. On 13 August 1919, during the occupation of Istria by the
843:
2713:
2656:
879:
799:
738:
601:
581:
110:
2102:
Austro-Hungarian Field Marshals 1848-1918 -Svetozar Boroević von Bojna
963:
List of Military Order of Maria Theresa recipients of Croatian descent
1264:. Zagreb: Vijeće srpske nacionalne manjine grada Zagreba. p. 20.
1249:. Zagreb: Vijeće srpske nacionalne manjine grada Zagreba. p. 19.
901:
522:
928:
924:
532:
409:
374:
who was described as one of the finest defensive strategists of the
80:
1117:
The First World War and the end of the Habsburg monarchy, 1914-1918
988:
Enzyklopädie Erster Weltkrieg (Encyclopedia of the First World War)
887:
821:
731:
597:
577:
482:
912:
1598:. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. p. 189.
868:
661:
in Austria-Hungary, while his soldiers adored him and called him
593:
513:
in 1880. From 1881 to 1883 he studied at the military academy in
448:
425:
93:
1119:(Revised and expanded ed.). V&r Academic. p. 406.
916:
616:) that pushed back the Russians and eventually retook Przemysl.
2484:
1880:
1771:"Svetozar Boroević von Bojna - Krajevna skupnost Osek-Vitovlje"
1262:
Svetozar Borojević od Bojne (1856-1920) Lav ili lisica sa Soče?
1247:
Svetozar Borojević od Bojne (1856-1920) Lav ili lisica sa Soče?
850:
742:
589:
585:
514:
444:
25:
2494:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2446:
2436:
857:
741:, the capital city of Carinthia. His body was transferred to
653:
636:
His actions on other sections of the war appealed to Emperor
718:, Boroević decided to become a citizen of the newly created
2456:
1861:
Who's who in military history: from 1453 to the present day
828:
469:
440:
430:
Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878
1881:"Feldmaršal Svetozar barun Boroević od Bojne na medaljama"
1366:
World War I Fact Book: The Great War in Graphs and Numbers
722:. He was not welcome despite offering his services to the
424:, where his father served. His father Adam Boroević was a
1639:
Hrvatski biografski leksikon, volume 2, 1989, pp. 168-169
443:
or of Serb origin. Other sources regard him as an ethnic
1553:
Franz Conrad Von Hötzendorf: Architect of the Apocalypse
1500:
552:
started in 1914 he was in command of the Sixth Corps on
408:
Boroević was born on 13 December 1856 in the village of
2936:
Commanders Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
1529:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
782:
were awarded the university's highest honorary degree,
576:. His troops then pulled back to hold positions around
481:
Boroević was awarded for his service in the capture of
1666:
Honorary Doctors of the University of Zagreb 1913–2013
1410:
485:. Svetozar would eventually become a commander in the
1612:
1476:
1464:
503:
Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1904:
Warfare & society in Europe: 1898 to the present
1197:
1138:
1136:
939:
784:
Doctor Honoris Causa in the field of social sciences
1187:
1185:
382:, for which he was nicknamed the "Lion of Isonzo".
2931:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
1488:
1226:
2976:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
2136:
1133:
904:, August 1915; revoked in 1919, returned in 2009.
640:and on May 25, 1915, he was given command on the
584:, and elsewhere on the Carpathians, stopping the
2892:
1979:Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War
1857:
1416:
1182:
1110:
1108:
652:, with which he organized a defense against the
505:in 1878. Because of his service, he was awarded
370:) (13 December 1856 – 23 May 1920) was an
2167:Privilegiertes uniformiertes Grazer Bürgerkorps
439:Some sources state that Boroević was an ethnic
1964:(in Croatian). Zagreb: Croatian State Archives
1393:International Encyclopedia of Military History
1114:
724:National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
378:. He commanded Austro-Hungarian forces in the
2122:
1428:
1334:son of a Serbian Grenzer family from Croatia.
1105:
648:. There Boroević became the Commander of the
608:(with the Austro-Hungarian Fourth Army under
509:. Afterwards, he was promoted to the rank of
568:. Later, in early October he liberated Fort
2697:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck
2640:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck
1957:Pojić, Milan (2006). Ćosić, Stjepan (ed.).
990:. Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh. p. 390.
2129:
2115:
2023:The European Powers in the First World War
1593:
985:
766:In 1916, with the approval of the Emperor
42:
16:Austro-Hungarian field marshal (1856–1920)
2060:Miroslav Krleža Lexicographical Institute
1976:
1858:Keegan, John; Wheatcroft, Andrew (1976).
1831:Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography
1578:
1535:
1328:
1259:
1244:
1220:
1161:
979:
2986:20th-century Croatian military personnel
2981:19th-century Croatian military personnel
2956:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Croatia
2076:
1959:"Vojskovođa Svetozar Boroević 1856-1920"
1809:. University Press of Kentucky. p.
1764:
1762:
1633:
1550:
1455:
1389:
701:
618:
1898:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1316:. Vol. 2. 1989. pp. 168–169.
1089:World War 1: A Country by Country Guide
809:
714:After the demise and disintegration of
2893:
2518:Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten
2046:(in Croatian). Tisak Dioničke Tiskare.
2043:Hrvatski preporod: Od godine 1836-1843
2039:
2017:
1995:
1934:
1920:
1878:
1848:
1834:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
1618:
1482:
1470:
1429:Miller, Paul; Morelon, Claire (2018).
1345:
1295:
1274:
1232:
1091:. United States of America: ABC-CLIO.
1086:
1061:
864:, the City Assembly revoked his title.
806:, sculptor; and Andrija Kišur, clerk.
572:, providing a temporary relief in the
420:, most likely in the parish church in
351:Knights' Cross of the Order of Leopold
2577:FML Josef Wilhelm Freiher von Gallina
2110:
1956:
1851:Politička povijest Hrvatske, Volume 1
1827:
1759:
1574:
1572:
1546:
1544:
1506:
1362:
1191:
1142:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
720:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
341:Persian Order of the Sun and the Lion
2801:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
2502:Moritz Ritter Auffenberg von Komarów
2080:"Boroevic von Bojna, Svetozar"
2001:World War I: A Student Encyclopedia'
1802:
1702:
1494:
1390:Bradford, James C. (December 2004).
1162:Schindler, John R. (December 2015).
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
2851:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria
2548:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen
1768:
612:and the German Eleventh Army under
13:
2538:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
2299:
2291:
2282:
2058:] (in Croatian). Vol. 2.
1569:
1541:
1458:Caporetto 1917: Victory or Defeat?
1363:Kloot, William G. Van der (2010).
761:
454:
336:Cross of the Order Star of Romania
14:
2997:
2761:Archduke Joseph August of Austria
2591:Friedrich Graf von Beck-Rzikowsky
2528:Supreme Commander of the Imperial
2095:
1148:
1115:Rauchensteiner, Manfried (2014).
1004:
346:Order of the Iron Crown (Austria)
2586:FML Anton Freiherr von Schönfeld
1456:Morselli, Mario (May 13, 2013).
942:
697:
679:Military Order of Maria Theresia
495:42. Home Guard Infantry Division
308:Second Battle of the Piave River
125:
2846:Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield
2510:Alexander Freiherr von Krobatin
1742:
1732:"Grad Zagreb službene stranice"
1724:
1670:
1659:
1642:
1624:
1587:
1512:
1449:
1435:. Berghahn Books. p. 123.
1422:
1383:
1356:
1339:
1322:
1306:
1289:
1280:
1268:
1253:
1238:
968:List of Austrian field marshals
737:Boroević died in a hospital at
631:
459:
356:Military Order of Maria Theresa
2951:Croatian people of World War I
2921:Austro-Hungarian Army officers
2836:Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel
2718:Adm Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels
2709:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli
2652:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli
2233:Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops
1981:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1853:(in Croatian). August Cesarec.
1080:
798:, dean of the Faculty of Law;
538:
372:Austro-Hungarian field marshal
1:
2558:Hermann Kövess von Kövessháza
2138:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces
2056:Croatian biographical lexicon
1583:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
973:
403:
49:
2971:People from Donji Kukuruzari
2911:20th-century Croatian people
2077:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
2052:Hrvatski biografski leksikon
1803:Burg, David F. Burg (2004).
1594:Rothenberg, Gunther (1998).
1555:. Boston: Humanities Press.
1417:Keegan & Wheatcroft 1976
1314:Hrvatski biografski leksikon
1066:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 92–93.
986:Hirschfeld, Gerhard (2003).
687:offensive of Vittorio Veneto
669:He would later fight at the
543:
7:
2691:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck
2685:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
2634:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck
2628:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
2610:Arthur Arz von Straußenburg
2596:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
2459:Bylandt-Rheydt (der Ältere)
2238:Imperial and Royal Dragoons
2209:Imperial and Royal Infantry
1579:L.DiNardo, Richard (2010).
1551:Sandhaus, Lawrence (2000).
935:
364:Svetozar Boroević von Bojna
36:Svetozar Boroević von Bojna
10:
3002:
2946:Croatian Austro-Hungarians
2703:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun
2646:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun
2243:Imperial and Royal Hussars
2162:Imperial Austrian Landwehr
2062:. 1989. pp. 168–169.
1977:Schindler, John R (2001).
1795:
1596:The Army of Francis Joseph
1064:500 Great Military Leaders
519:Theresian Military Academy
414:Croatian Military Frontier
85:Croatian Military Frontier
2966:Serbian Austro-Hungarians
2926:Field marshals of Austria
2741:Archduke Eugen of Austria
2733:
2675:
2618:
2566:
2526:
2417:
2394:
2387:
2362:
2310:
2280:
2248:Imperial and Royal Uhlans
2177:Royal Croatian Home Guard
2144:
1828:Dupuy, Trevor N. (1992).
1260:Roksandić, Drago (2007).
1245:Roksandić, Drago (2007).
958:Royal Croatian Home Guard
778:, Svetozar Borojević and
770:, on the proposal of the
756:
683:Battle of the Piave River
610:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand
588:from breaking out on the
416:. He was baptized in the
326:
314:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
168:
158:
150:
138:
120:
100:
67:
59:
41:
21:
2831:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
2455:(FZM) Arthur Maximilian
2025:. Taylor & Francis.
1460:. Routledge. p. 41.
1087:Tucker, Spencer (2019).
1062:Tucker, Spencer (2015).
804:Robert Frangeš-Mihanović
706:Tomb of Boroević at the
564:. He would fight at the
215:Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive
2751:Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli
2722:Adm Maximilian Njegovan
2662:Adm Maximilian Njegovan
2582:Franz Freiherr von John
2431:Franz Freiherr von John
2086:Encyclopædia Britannica
1519:(editor Marino Manin),
1168:. U of Nebraska Press.
871:municipality, May 1917.
625:general of the infantry
418:Eastern Orthodox Church
398:
195:Battle of the San river
2530:and Royal Armed Forces
2491:General der Infanterie
2443:General der Kavallerie
2304:
2296:
2287:
2172:Royal Hungarian Honvéd
1864:. Morrow. p. 48.
1849:Horvat, Josip (1989).
1806:Almanac of World War I
1353:
1336:
1303:
774:and the Senate of the
711:
628:
2303:
2295:
2286:
2199:Military Intelligence
2152:Austro-Hungarian Army
2040:Šurmin, Đuro (1904).
1879:Mirnik, Ivan (2009).
1348:
1332:
1299:
705:
622:
228:Battles of the Isonzo
151:Years of service
145:Austro-Hungarian Army
2786:Karol Durski-Trzaska
2746:Franz Rohr von Denta
2726:RAdm Franz von Holub
2714:Grand Adm Anton Haus
2657:Grand Adm Anton Haus
2427:Feldmarschalleutnant
1775:www.osek-vitovlje.si
907:Honorary citizen of
900:Honorary citizen of
874:Honorary citizen of
867:Honorary citizen of
856:Honorary citizen of
849:Honorary citizen of
834:Honorary citizen of
827:Honorary citizen of
820:Honorary citizen of
810:Honorary citizenship
776:University of Zagreb
753:since 3 April 1919.
667:Army Group Boroević.
507:Military Merit Cross
331:Military Merit Cross
2796:Tadeusz Rozwadowski
2619:Commanders-in-Chief
2604:Blasius von Schemua
2439:Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld
1900:Neiberg, Michael S.
884:Hrvatska Kostajnica
671:Battle of Caporetto
582:Dukla mountain pass
499:Croatian Home Guard
493:, he commanded the
487:Croatian Home Guard
300:Battle of Caporetto
2305:
2297:
2288:
2182:42nd Inf. Division
2019:Tucker, Spencer C.
1997:Tucker, Spencer C.
1509:, p. 4, 9-10.
796:Milorad Stražnicki
726:. So he stayed in
712:
710:in Vienna, Austria
629:
451:was his homeland.
205:Battle of Limanowa
2941:Austrian nobility
2888:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2756:Svetozar Boroević
2667:Adm Miklós Horthy
2419:Ministers for War
2069:978-86-7053-015-7
2032:978-0-8153-0399-2
2010:978-1-85109-879-8
1988:978-0-275-97204-2
1949:978-0-8021-3787-6
1913:978-0-415-32718-3
1871:978-0-688-02956-2
1841:978-0-7858-0437-6
1820:978-0-8131-9087-7
1754:978-953-6729-37-1
1720:978-953-7840-03-7
1654:978-953-6729-37-1
1525:978-953-7840-03-7
1403:978-1-135-95034-7
1376:978-1-84868-447-8
1175:978-1-61234-806-3
1098:978-1-4408-6368-4
1073:978-1-59884-757-4
574:Siege of Przemyśl
566:Battle of Komarów
473:fight battles in
361:
360:
210:Siege of Przemyśl
2993:
2961:Serbs of Croatia
2841:Stjepan Sarkotić
2826:Maximilian Ronge
2791:Gheorghe Flondor
2781:Georg Dragičević
2543:Francis Joseph I
2445:(GdK) Alexander
2404:Francis Joseph I
2392:
2391:
2214:Alpine companies
2131:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2090:
2082:
2073:
2047:
2036:
2014:
1992:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1953:
1931:
1917:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1854:
1845:
1824:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1777:. Archived from
1769:Badalič, Matej.
1766:
1757:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1722:
1711:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1683:. Archived from
1682:
1674:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1548:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1360:
1354:
1343:
1337:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1304:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1159:
1146:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1059:
1002:
1001:
983:
952:
947:
946:
945:
862:Kingdom of Italy
846:, November 1915.
659:Knight of Isonzo
434:Serbian Orthodox
222:Italian Campaign
200:Battle of Krakow
140:
131:
129:
128:
107:
78:13 December 1856
77:
75:
54:
51:
46:
19:
18:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2916:Croatian barons
2891:
2890:
2889:
2880:
2871:Georg von Trapp
2866:Giovanni Luppis
2776:Günther Burstyn
2729:
2677:
2671:
2620:
2614:
2568:
2562:
2529:
2522:
2480:von Krieghammer
2453:Feldzeugmeister
2435:FML Franz Kuhn
2413:
2383:
2371:Luftfahrtruppen
2358:
2354:Danube Flotilla
2348:Seefliegerkorps
2306:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2278:
2140:
2135:
2098:
2093:
2070:
2050:
2033:
2011:
1989:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1950:
1942:. Grove Press.
1914:
1890:(in Croatian).
1883:
1872:
1842:
1821:
1798:
1793:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1760:
1747:
1743:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1712:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1690:on 4 March 2016
1687:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1660:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1592:
1588:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1361:
1357:
1344:
1340:
1327:
1323:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1258:
1254:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1198:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1160:
1149:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1060:
1005:
998:
984:
980:
976:
948:
943:
941:
938:
812:
764:
762:Honorary degree
759:
716:Austria-Hungary
708:Zentralfriedhof
700:
634:
546:
541:
491:First World War
462:
457:
455:Military career
406:
401:
376:First World War
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
322:
321:
294:Eleventh Battle
177:
133:Austria-Hungary
126:
124:
109:
105:
91:
89:Austrian Empire
79:
73:
71:
55:
52:
37:
34:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:Franz von Keil
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Oskar Potiorek
2813:
2808:
2806:Rudolf Maister
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2462:FZM Ferdinand
2460:
2450:
2440:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2268:Grenz infantry
2264:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2096:External links
2094:
2092:
2091:
2074:
2068:
2048:
2037:
2031:
2015:
2009:
1993:
1987:
1974:
1954:
1948:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1896:
1876:
1870:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1758:
1741:
1723:
1701:
1669:
1658:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1621:, p. 355.
1611:
1604:
1586:
1568:
1561:
1540:
1536:Schindler 2001
1528:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1485:, p. 762.
1475:
1473:, p. 185.
1463:
1448:
1441:
1421:
1409:
1402:
1382:
1375:
1355:
1338:
1329:Schindler 2001
1321:
1305:
1298:, p. 344
1288:
1279:
1267:
1252:
1237:
1225:
1221:Schindler 2001
1196:
1181:
1174:
1147:
1132:
1126:978-3205795889
1125:
1104:
1097:
1079:
1072:
1003:
996:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
965:
960:
954:
953:
950:Croatia portal
937:
934:
933:
932:
905:
897:
896:
892:
891:
872:
865:
854:
847:
840:Slavonski Brod
832:
825:
817:
816:
811:
808:
780:Archduke Eugen
772:Faculty of Law
768:Franz Joseph I
763:
760:
758:
755:
699:
696:
633:
630:
623:Boroević as a
545:
542:
540:
537:
461:
458:
456:
453:
405:
402:
400:
397:
359:
358:
328:
324:
323:
320:
319:
318:
317:
311:
305:
304:
303:
297:
291:
285:
279:
273:
270:Seventh Battle
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
237:
219:
218:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
178:
173:
172:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
108:(aged 63)
102:
98:
97:
69:
65:
64:
63:Lion of Isonzo
61:
57:
56:
47:
39:
38:
35:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2998:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2877:
2876:Janko Vuković
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2856:Miklós Horthy
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Josip Jelačić
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:Naval Section
2674:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2570:General Staff
2567:Chiefs of the
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2515:Generaloberst
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:Feldmarschall
2505:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:FZM Heinrich
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2294:
2285:
2275:
2274:Stormtroopers
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2254:Standschützen
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Rank insignia
2192:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:. Routledge.
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1781:on 2016-03-04
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1737:
1736:www.zagreb.hr
1733:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1686:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1605:1-55753-145-5
1601:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1562:0-391-04097-9
1558:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1538:, p. 46.
1537:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1497:, p. 67.
1496:
1491:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1452:
1444:
1442:9781789200232
1438:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1405:
1399:
1396:. Routledge.
1395:
1394:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1331:, p. 46
1330:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
999:
997:3-506-73913-1
993:
989:
982:
978:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
951:
940:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
903:
899:
898:
894:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
853:, March 1916.
852:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
830:
826:
823:
819:
818:
814:
813:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:Josip Šilović
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
709:
704:
698:After the war
695:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:Field Marshal
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
626:
621:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:Eastern Front
555:
551:
536:
534:
529:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:. Before the
488:
484:
479:
476:
471:
467:
452:
450:
446:
442:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
396:
394:
390:
389:
388:Feldmarschall
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
329:
325:
315:
312:
309:
306:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
276:Eighth Battle
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
252:Fourth Battle
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:Second Battle
238:
235:
232:
231:
229:
226:
225:
223:
220:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
190:
189:Eastern Front
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:Field Marshal
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
123:
119:
116:
112:
103:
99:
95:
90:
86:
82:
70:
66:
62:
58:
45:
40:
32:
31:
30:
29:Feldmarschall
27:
20:
2811:Artur Phleps
2755:
2676:Heads of the
2601:Generalmajor
2493:(GdI) Franz
2487:von Pitreich
2369:
2346:
2319:Kriegsmarine
2317:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2225:
2218:
2084:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2022:
2003:. ABC-CLIO.
2000:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1940:Victory 1918
1939:
1936:Palmer, Alan
1930:. Macmillan.
1926:
1922:Palmer, Alan
1903:
1891:
1887:
1860:
1850:
1829:
1805:
1783:. Retrieved
1779:the original
1774:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1692:. Retrieved
1685:the original
1672:
1661:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1614:
1595:
1589:
1581:Breakthrough
1580:
1552:
1531:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1457:
1451:
1431:
1424:
1412:
1392:
1385:
1369:. Amberley.
1365:
1358:
1351:generations.
1349:
1341:
1333:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1270:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1235:, p. 1.
1228:
1164:
1145:, p. 4.
1116:
1088:
1082:
1063:
987:
981:
787:
783:
765:
751:Habsburg Law
736:
713:
666:
662:
658:
642:Isonzo front
638:Franz Joseph
635:
632:Isonzo Front
547:
527:
511:Oberleutnant
480:
463:
460:Early career
438:
407:
393:South Slavic
386:
384:
380:Isonzo front
367:
363:
362:
288:Tenth Battle
282:Ninth Battle
264:Sixth Battle
258:Fifth Battle
246:Third Battle
234:First Battle
230:(1915–1917)
224:(1915–1918)
191:(1914–1915)
180:
179:
174:
169:Battles/wars
106:(1920-05-23)
24:
23:
2906:1920 deaths
2901:1856 births
2821:Alfred Redl
2766:Franz Böhme
2621:of the Navy
2476:GdK Edmund
2469:FZM Rudolf
2330:Battleships
2261:Schutzkorps
2227:Kaiserjäger
2157:Common Army
1894:(1): 61–74.
1694:14 December
1619:Tucker 2006
1483:Tucker 1996
1471:Palmer 2000
1346:Palmer 1970
1296:Horvat 1989
1275:Mirnik 2009
1233:Mirnik 2009
550:World War I
539:World War I
182:World War I
175:See battles
104:23 May 1920
60:Nickname(s)
53: 1913
2895:Categories
2734:Commanders
2449:von Koller
2388:Leadership
2189:First Army
1785:2017-12-14
1507:Pojić 2006
1192:Dupuy 1992
1143:Pojić 2006
974:References
909:Ajdovščina
880:Koprivnica
802:, rector;
800:Fran Barac
739:Klagenfurt
663:Naš Sveto!
650:Fifth Army
562:Third Army
468:and later
404:Early life
121:Allegiance
111:Klagenfurt
74:1856-12-13
48:Borojević
2553:Charles I
2497:Schönaich
2409:Charles I
2363:Air Force
2220:Feldjäger
1495:Burg 2004
902:Ljubljana
728:Carinthia
646:Mackensen
614:Mackensen
606:offensive
602:Pressburg
580:, at the
544:Early War
528:von Bojna
523:battalion
422:Mečenčani
395:descent.
368:Borojević
154:1872–1918
2495:Freiherr
2478:Freiherr
2471:Freiherr
2464:Freiherr
2447:Freiherr
2437:Freiherr
2396:Emperors
2377:Aircraft
2335:Cruisers
2204:Weaponry
2021:(1996).
1999:(2006).
1938:(2000).
1924:(1970).
1902:(2004).
1888:Peristil
1756:, p. 32.
1656:, p. 16.
936:See also
923:(1916),
921:Vitovlje
919:(1916),
911:(1915),
895:Slovenia
888:Petrinja
844:Varaždin
822:Karlovac
732:Carniola
654:Italians
600:and the
598:Budapest
586:Russians
578:Limanowa
570:Przemysl
483:Sarajevo
466:Kamenica
139:Service/
2340:U-Boats
1968:1 April
1796:Sources
869:Janjina
824:, 1915.
815:Croatia
747:Charles
627:in 1915
594:Hungary
556:in the
554:Galicia
497:of the
449:Croatia
426:Grenzer
115:Austria
94:Croatia
2485:Ritter
2429:(FML)
2066:
2029:
2007:
1985:
1946:
1910:
1868:
1838:
1817:
1752:
1718:
1652:
1602:
1559:
1523:
1439:
1400:
1373:
1172:
1123:
1095:
1070:
994:
929:Sežana
925:Šempas
851:Zagreb
836:Požega
757:Honors
743:Vienna
692:Velden
590:Danube
515:Vienna
475:Bosnia
410:Umetić
327:Awards
316:(1918)
310:(1918)
302:(1917)
296:(1917)
290:(1917)
284:(1916)
278:(1916)
272:(1916)
266:(1916)
260:(1916)
254:(1915)
248:(1915)
242:(1915)
236:(1915)
141:branch
130:
81:Umetić
26:K.u.k.
2707:VAdm
2701:VAdm
2695:VAdm
2689:VAdm
2650:VAdm
2644:VAdm
2638:VAdm
2632:VAdm
2473:Merkl
2466:Bauer
2325:Ranks
2054:[
1962:(PDF)
1884:(PDF)
1688:(PDF)
1681:(PDF)
913:Renče
876:Bakar
858:Pazin
548:When
533:Kassa
445:Croat
92:(now
2608:GdI
2589:FZM
2580:FML
2500:GdI
2457:Graf
2311:Navy
2145:Army
2064:ISBN
2027:ISBN
2005:ISBN
1983:ISBN
1970:2019
1944:ISBN
1908:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1716:ISBN
1696:2017
1650:ISBN
1600:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1521:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1170:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1068:ISBN
992:ISBN
917:Goče
915:and
886:and
842:and
829:Sinj
470:Graz
441:Serb
399:Life
366:(or
159:Rank
101:Died
68:Born
2897::
2083:.
1892:52
1886:.
1813:.
1811:67
1773:.
1761:^
1734:.
1704:^
1571:^
1543:^
1199:^
1184:^
1150:^
1135:^
1107:^
1006:^
927:,
882:,
878:,
838:,
794:;
412:,
113:,
87:,
83:,
50:c.
2130:e
2123:t
2116:v
2072:.
2035:.
2013:.
1991:.
1972:.
1952:.
1916:.
1874:.
1844:.
1823:.
1788:.
1738:.
1698:.
1608:.
1565:.
1445:.
1406:.
1379:.
1223:.
1178:.
1129:.
1101:.
1076:.
1000:.
931:.
890:.
353:,
348:,
343:,
338:,
333:,
96:)
76:)
72:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
