898:
692:
937:
910:
925:
44:
886:
874:
862:
2306:
2102:
2009:
1874:
495:
510:
1526:
461:
2295:
825:, it is stated: "As an ingredient, sea cucumbers have little to no taste, are full of sand, and are fishy in smell. For these reasons, it is also the most difficult ingredient to prepare well."(æ”·ćïŒçĄćłäčç©ïŒæČć€æ°Łè
„ïŒæéŁèšć„œă) Much of the preparation of sea cucumber goes into cleaning and boiling it, then stewing it in meat broths and extracts to infuse each sea cucumber with flavour.
758:. The biggest re-exporters in the trade are Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Of the 650 species of sea cucumbers, just 10 species have commercial value. In 2013, the Chinese government cracked down on the purchasing of sea cucumbers by officials as their expensive price tag could be seen as a sign of opulence.
1441:
1080:
RAMOFAFIA C.; BYRNE M.; BATTAGLENE S. C (2003). "Development of three commercial sea cucumbers, Holothuria scabra, H. fuscogilva and
Actinopyga mauritiana: larval structure and growth".
484:. They are dried for preservation, and must be rehydrated by boiling and soaking in water for several days. They are mainly used as an ingredient in Chinese cuisine soups or stews.
1476:
654:
2172:
1534:
813:
Both a fresh form and a dried form are used for cooking, though its preparation is complex due to its taste being entirely "tasteless and bland". In the
669:
417:. Several dishes are made with sea cucumber, and in most dishes, it has a slippery texture. Common ingredients that go with sea cucumber dishes include
318:. They can be used as food, in fresh or dried form, in various cuisines. In some cultural contexts the sea cucumber is thought to have medicinal value.
1549:
1564:
667:
In the far north of
Queensland, Australia, sea cucumber are harvested from the Great Barrier Reef and the Coral Sea. Targeted species include
683:(sand fish). Divers are supplied air via hose or "hookah" from the surface and collect their catch by hand, diving to depths of up to 40 m.
936:
2343:
1554:
1282:
1223:
1178:
1136:
617:
Western
Australia has sea cucumber fisheries from Exmouth to the border of the Northern Territory; almost all of the catch is sandfish (
1157:
1115:
909:
897:
1261:
751:
60 million. The dried form accounts for 95% of the sea cucumber traded annually in China, Singapore, Malaysia, Korea, and Japan.
1505:
1463:
1049:
17:
1601:
1385:
1337:"The view from Marege': Australian knowledge of Makassar and the impact of the trepangindustry across two centuries"
1397:
2692:
2336:
721:
3057:
1569:
274:
56:
3047:
2426:
729:
472:
Sea cucumbers destined for food are traditionally harvested by hand from small watercraft, a process called "
75:
1442:"SHE SELLS SEA SHELLS â BUT ARE THEY KOSHER? THE KASHRUS STATUS OF GLUCOSAMINE AND OTHER ARTHRITIS REMEDIES"
696:
1744:
3032:
2126:
1804:
1417:
989:"Royal cucumber (Stichopus regalis) in the northwestern Mediterranean: Distribution pattern and fishery"
924:
3042:
3037:
3001:
2329:
964:
578:
502:
840:
as it stiffens and squirts its own entrails at the aggressor. It is also considered a restorative for
3027:
2259:
2244:
2141:
2012:
1867:
1809:
1789:
1304:
487:
Many commercially important species of sea cucumber are harvested and dried for export for use in
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2045:
885:
861:
873:
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691:
534:
1036:
Alessandro
Lovatelli, C. Conand, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
8:
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1004:
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1459:
1381:
1097:
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1016:
619:
519:
491:
as æ”·ć (pinyin: hÇishÄn). Some of the more commonly found species in markets include:
389:
377:
369:
361:
794:
It is also considered a delicacy in the northwestern
Mediterranean, particularly in
2991:
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2948:
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1987:
1967:
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1907:
1794:
1774:
1706:
1656:
1651:
837:
829:
733:
443:
1696:
1364:
855:, sea cucumber has become an increasingly popular replacement in China.
2902:
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2725:
2583:
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2080:
1952:
1947:
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1992:
1932:
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Decadent Meals and
Desserts: How to Conjure Up Love with Aprhodisaics
1380:
Huang, Yao-Wen. Liu KeShun. Wang, Catharina Yung-Kang. Ang. (1999).
845:
509:
494:
406:
160:
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2070:
1962:
1937:
1641:
1079:
779:
769:
717:
700:
432:
414:
167:
108:
1525:
783:). The dried ovary of sea cucumber is also eaten, which is called
2932:
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763:
427:
188:
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987:
RamĂłn, Montserrat; Lleonart, Jordi; MassutĂ, Enric (June 2010).
460:
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2715:
2568:
2543:
2456:
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1997:
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1398:"Sea cucumbers, abalone off the menu in China frugality drive"
2513:
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711:
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398:
251:
196:
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qualities to the sea cucumber, as it physically resembles a
442:
Many sea cucumber species are endangered and are at risk of
1032:
1030:
1579:
1477:"Seafoods 2: Three Ways of Preparing Sea Cucumbers (æ”·ćäžæł)"
2002:
172:
1027:
321:
The creature and the food product are commonly known as
716:
From the 17th or 18th century CE onwards, traders from
828:
Chinese folk belief attributes male sexual health and
1200:"Holothuria nobilis, black teatfish : fisheries"
747:
The Asian market for sea cucumber is estimated to be
744:) in particular to supply markets in Southern China.
151:
2173:
Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification
986:
293:
279:
1038:
Advances in sea cucumber aquaculture and management
777:, which is salted and fermented food (a variety of
1044:United Nations Food & Agriculture Org., 2004.
1330:
1328:
3014:
851:Following campaigns encouraging people to avoid
223:
915:Braised sea cucumber with mushrooms, pork, and
805:in Jewish dietary law, since they lack scales.
630:Five other species are targeted in the state's
627:is regulated by state and federal legislation.
623:). The fishing of the various species known as
1325:
2337:
1595:
1302:
761:In Japan, sea cucumber is also eaten raw, as
80:
61:
256:
242:
1042:Volume 463 of FAO fisheries technical paper
2344:
2330:
1602:
1588:
836:, and uses a defence mechanism similar to
1354:
1334:
798:, often as an ingredient in rice dishes.
732:, the modern-day Northern Territory, and
1376:
1374:
695:Jar of dried, gutted sea cucumbers at a
690:
508:
493:
459:
1493:
14:
3015:
942:Sea cucumber with scallions, a famous
2351:
2325:
1583:
1497:An Ecological History of Modern China
1371:
773:, and its intestine is also eaten as
1335:Macknight, Charles Campbell (2011).
1314:. Department of fisheries. p. 3
1305:"Beche-de-mer fishery status report"
1281:Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2011).
1260:Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2011).
1222:Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2011).
1177:Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2011).
1156:Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2011).
1135:Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2020).
1114:Palomares ML, Pauly D, eds. (2011).
982:
980:
468:or sea cucumber breeding/harvesting
24:
1500:. University of Washington Press.
25:
3074:
1518:
977:
801:Sea cucumbers are considered non-
2305:
2304:
2293:
2101:
2100:
2008:
2007:
1873:
1872:
1524:
1422:Knowledge, la enciclopedia libre
1303:Brown, S.; Hart, A. (May 2004).
935:
923:
908:
896:
884:
872:
860:
314:are marine animals of the class
42:
1487:
1469:
1448:
1434:
1410:
1390:
1296:
1275:
1254:
1237:
1216:
808:
582:(giant California sea cucumber)
197:
173:
1570:New International Encyclopedia
1481:Translating the Suiyuan Shidan
1192:
1171:
1150:
1129:
1108:
1082:Marine and Freshwater Research
1073:
1055:
722:extensive seasonal trade links
294:
280:
152:
81:
62:
13:
1:
2427:Pork knuckles and ginger stew
1312:State of the fisheries report
1251:. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
1013:10.1016/j.fishres.2010.02.006
970:
697:traditional Chinese medicine
480:Malay word for sea cucumber
7:
2127:Fish diseases and parasites
1609:
951:
10:
3079:
3002:History of Chinese cuisine
1245:Parastichopus californicus
1067:Merriam Webster Dictionary
965:Buddha Jumps Over the Wall
709:
658:(deep-water redfish), and
579:Parastichopus californicus
505:sea cucumber with mushroom
453:
449:
446:due to their consumption.
413:regard sea cucumbers as a
336:(literally "sea animal"),
2967:
2941:
2800:
2774:
2690:
2637:
2495:
2359:
2288:
2260:List of seafood companies
2245:Gathering seafood by hand
2227:
2181:
2155:
2114:
2021:
1886:
1818:
1730:
1617:
686:
305:
287:
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129:
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117:
107:
97:
93:
74:
55:
50:
41:
37:
32:
2142:Scombroid food poisoning
1494:Harrell, Stevan (2023).
1454:Rone de Beauvoir, 2005.
1424:(in Spanish), 2021-03-18
1293:. November 2011 version.
1272:. November 2011 version.
1234:. November 2011 version.
1189:. November 2011 version.
1168:. November 2011 version.
1126:. November 2011 version.
754:It is typically used in
57:Traditional Chinese
2766:White sugar sponge cake
2046:List of raw fish dishes
1555:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
574:(Japanese sea cucumber)
388:and "minch' i mari" in
76:Simplified Chinese
2382:Cantonese seafood soup
2031:List of seafood dishes
1558:(11th ed.). 1911.
1540:Encyclopedia Americana
1418:"Arroz con espardeñas"
1356:10.22459/AH.35.2011.06
930:Sea cucumber rice roll
707:
571:Apostichopus japonicus
528:Holothuria arguinensis
514:
506:
469:
224:
3058:Sea cucumbers as food
2848:Garland chrysanthemum
2828:Fermented black beans
2775:Condiments and spices
1529:Texts on Wikisource:
1285:Acaudina molpadioides
1226:Actinopyga mauritiana
1181:Holothuria fuscogilva
1147:. April 2020 version.
1139:Holothuria arguinensi
694:
679:(black teatfish) and
655:Actinopyga echninitis
611:Acaudina molpadioides
587:Parastichopus regalis
563:Actinopyga mauritiana
543:Holothuria fuscogilva
512:
497:
463:
396:, it is known as the
3048:Animal-based seafood
2972:Cantonese restaurant
2954:Dried shredded squid
2402:Dragon tiger phoenix
2397:Crispy fried chicken
2387:Chinese steamed eggs
2163:Seafood mislabelling
1160:Holothuria spinifera
903:Braised sea cucumber
632:bĂȘche-de-mer harvest
566:(spiny sea cucumber)
535:Holothuria spinifera
275:Revised Romanization
18:Sea cucumber as food
2782:Fermented bean curd
2614:Water chestnut cake
2487:Yangzhou fried rice
2472:White boiled shrimp
2467:Sweet and sour pork
2412:Eight treasure duck
2214:Pain in crustaceans
2199:Eating live seafood
2168:Sustainable seafood
2147:Shellfish poisoning
2051:List of tuna dishes
2041:List of fish dishes
2036:List of crab dishes
1204:www.sealifebase.org
1005:2010FishR.105...21R
867:Cooked sea cucumber
676:Holothuria whitmaei
652:(prickly redfish),
643:Holothuria whitmaei
590:(royal sea cucumber
513:Dried sea cucumbers
384:(sea aubergine) in
3033:Indonesian cuisine
2898:Shrimp roe noodles
2442:Snake bite chicken
2280:Seafood restaurant
2250:History of seafood
2189:Declawing of crabs
1458:. Lulu.com, 2005.
1342:Aboriginal History
993:Fisheries Research
891:Fried sea cucumber
879:Sea cucumber dish
708:
673:(white teatfish),
640:(black teatfish),
637:Holothuria nobilis
555:Holothuria nobilis
515:
507:
503:Chinese Indonesian
470:
3043:Hong Kong cuisine
3038:Cantonese cuisine
3010:
3009:
2987:Hong Kong cuisine
2787:Five-spice powder
2731:Malay sponge cake
2682:White cut chicken
2662:Orange cuttlefish
2477:White cut chicken
2452:Steam minced pork
2447:Soy sauce chicken
2432:Seafood birdsnest
2353:Cantonese cuisine
2319:
2318:
2311:Category: Seafood
2235:Fish preservation
2194:Eyestalk ablation
2156:Advisory services
1507:978-0-295-75171-9
1464:978-1-882682-01-0
1444:. 15 August 2013.
1118:Holothuria scabra
1050:978-92-5-105163-4
736:. They collected
670:Holothuria noblis
620:Holothuria scabra
606:(prickly redfish)
550:, white teatfish)
520:Holothuria scabra
433:shiitake mushroom
405:Most cultures in
309:
308:
301:
300:
289:McCuneâReischauer
208:
207:
140:Standard Mandarin
16:(Redirected from
3070:
3028:Japanese seafood
2992:Macanese cuisine
2982:Shanghai cuisine
2949:Chinese herb tea
2813:Black bean paste
2721:Ginger milk curd
2579:Steamed meatball
2564:Rice noodle roll
2559:Ox-tongue pastry
2377:Buddha's delight
2372:Bird's nest soup
2346:
2339:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2255:History of sushi
2104:
2103:
2011:
2010:
1876:
1875:
1868:List of seafoods
1604:
1597:
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1264:Thelenota ananas
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888:
876:
864:
756:Chinese cuisines
730:Kimberley region
649:Thelenota ananas
603:Thelenota ananas
558:(black teatfish)
538:(brown sandfish)
499:Haisom cah jamur
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296:
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30:
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27:Marine foodstuff
21:
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3073:
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3071:
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3068:
3067:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2997:Chinese cuisine
2977:Beijing cuisine
2963:
2937:
2796:
2770:
2686:
2652:Chinese sausage
2633:
2491:
2355:
2350:
2320:
2315:
2300:Food portal
2292:
2284:
2240:Fish processing
2223:
2204:Live fish trade
2177:
2151:
2132:Mercury in fish
2110:
2017:
1978:Shark liver oil
1889:
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1109:
1094:10.1071/MF02145
1078:
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1061:
1060:
1056:
1052:. 425 pages: 58
1035:
1028:
985:
978:
973:
954:
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940:
931:
928:
919:
913:
904:
901:
892:
889:
880:
877:
868:
865:
811:
796:Catalan cuisine
714:
689:
661:Holothuria atra
489:Chinese cuisine
464:The Philippine
458:
452:
437:Chinese cabbage
382:deniz patlıcanı
213:Vietnamese name
201:
199:
122:Literal meaning
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3076:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Korean seafood
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
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2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
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2880:
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2870:
2868:Pig blood curd
2865:
2860:
2855:
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2845:
2840:
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2810:
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2748:
2743:
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2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2711:Deuk Deuk Tong
2708:
2703:
2701:Almond biscuit
2697:
2695:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
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2659:
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2649:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
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2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2604:Tofu skin roll
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2482:Wonton noodles
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:Shark fin soup
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2275:Salmon cannery
2272:
2267:
2265:Pescetarianism
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2228:Related topics
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2182:Animal welfare
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Metagonimiasis
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2115:Health hazards
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2091:Shark fin soup
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2066:Fish and chips
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2023:Seafood dishes
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1923:Fermented fish
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1831:Marine mammals
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1560:
1545:
1520:
1519:External links
1517:
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1486:
1468:
1447:
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1389:
1370:
1324:
1295:
1274:
1253:
1249:Census of Life
1236:
1215:
1191:
1170:
1149:
1128:
1107:
1088:(5): 657â667.
1072:
1054:
1026:
975:
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893:
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878:
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869:
866:
859:
853:shark fin soup
817:, the Chinese
815:Suiyuan shidan
810:
807:
688:
685:
664:(lolly fish).
646:(black fish),
615:
614:
607:
599:
583:
575:
567:
559:
551:
539:
531:
524:
454:Main article:
451:
448:
411:Southeast Asia
307:
306:
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302:
299:
298:
291:
285:
284:
277:
271:
270:
269:Transcriptions
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161:Yue: Cantonese
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134:Transcriptions
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78:
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48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3075:
3064:
3063:Types of food
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Holothuroidea
3021:
3020:
3018:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:Sea cucumbers
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:Mantis shrimp
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
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2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
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2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
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2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
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2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:Tang bu shuai
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Red bean soup
2744:
2742:
2741:Red bean cake
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2691:Desserts and
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:Taro dumpling
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Lemon chicken
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Egg foo young
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2219:Shark finning
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2205:
2202:
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2171:
2169:
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2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
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2064:
2062:
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1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Cod liver oil
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1871:
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1861:
1859:
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1837:
1834:
1833:
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1819:Other seafood
1817:
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1808:
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1509:
1503:
1499:
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1490:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1443:
1437:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1406:. 2013-05-07.
1405:
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1399:
1393:
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1386:1-56676-736-9
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429:
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391:
387:
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379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
316:Holothuroidea
313:
312:Sea cucumbers
304:
292:
290:
286:
278:
276:
272:
267:
263:
255:
253:
249:
241:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
220:
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211:
195:
193:
190:
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137:
132:
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73:
68:
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60:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
2887:
2706:Biscuit roll
2524:Chicken feet
2462:Suckling pig
2209:Pain in fish
2086:Seafood boil
1983:Shrimp paste
1973:Salted squid
1848:Sea cucumber
1847:
1790:Prawn/Shrimp
1568:
1553:
1550:BĂȘche-de-Mer
1538:
1535:BĂȘche-de-Mer
1496:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1455:
1450:
1436:
1426:, retrieved
1421:
1412:
1401:
1392:
1346:
1340:
1316:. Retrieved
1311:
1298:
1290:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1225:
1218:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:
1194:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1159:
1152:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1041:
1037:
999:(1): 21â27.
996:
992:
957:
850:
827:
819:Qing Dynasty
812:
809:Culinary use
800:
793:
788:
784:
778:
774:
768:
762:
760:
753:
746:
742:sea cucumber
737:
720:established
715:
699:emporium in
680:
674:
668:
666:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
634:, these are
631:
629:
625:bĂȘche-de-mer
624:
618:
616:
609:
601:
595:
591:
585:
577:
569:
561:
553:
547:
541:
533:
526:
518:
498:
486:
481:
476:" after the
471:
465:
441:
426:
419:winter melon
404:
397:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
345:
337:
334:bicho do mar
333:
323:bĂȘche-de-mer
322:
320:
310:
182:Southern Min
147:Hanyu Pinyin
99:Hanyu Pinyin
51:Chinese name
33:Sea cucumber
2959:Lou fo tong
2801:Ingredients
2751:Sausage bun
2667:Roast goose
2609:Turnip cake
2574:Spring roll
2529:Coconut bar
2519:Cha siu bao
2509:Almond tofu
2360:Main dishes
1988:Smoked fish
1968:Salted fish
1928:Fish fillet
1908:Canned fish
1805:Crustaceans
1800:Sea urchins
1349:: 121â143.
1291:SeaLifeBase
1270:SeaLifeBase
1232:SeaLifeBase
1187:SeaLifeBase
1166:SeaLifeBase
1145:SeaLifeBase
1124:SeaLifeBase
838:ejaculation
830:aphrodisiac
734:Arnhem Land
728:peoples of
444:overfishing
232:Korean name
125:sea ginseng
3017:Categories
2903:Spare ribs
2883:Saang mein
2726:Lo mai chi
2584:Swiss wing
2549:Lo mai gai
2514:Beef tripe
2081:Fried fish
1958:Fish stock
1953:Fish steak
1948:Fish paste
1943:Fish sauce
1918:Cured fish
1903:Dried fish
1632:Barramundi
1428:2024-07-15
1318:2009-01-03
1209:2020-08-10
1063:"Teripang"
971:References
842:tendonitis
823:gastronomy
821:manual of
726:Indigenous
710:See also:
596:espardenya
523:(sandfish)
478:Indonesian
474:trepanging
456:Trepanging
354:Indonesian
338:espardenya
331:Portuguese
219:Vietnamese
2913:Tofu skin
2893:Shahe fen
2873:Pig's ear
2843:Frog legs
2833:Fish ball
2808:Beef ball
2589:Taro cake
2122:Ciguatera
2076:Fish soup
1993:Stockfish
1933:Fish head
1888:Processed
1826:Jellyfish
1732:Shellfish
1722:Whitebait
1702:Swordfish
1102:1323-1650
1021:0165-7836
846:arthritis
787:(ăăźă) or
724:with the
681:H. scabra
174:hoi2 sam1
113:hoi2 sam1
2908:Suan cai
2878:Rapeseed
2863:Ong choy
2838:Fishcake
2792:XO sauce
2761:Tong sui
2736:Mooncake
2647:Char siu
2639:Siu laap
2629:Zhaliang
2554:Nian gao
2539:Jian dui
2071:Fish pie
1963:Lutefisk
1938:Fish oil
1810:Molluscs
1795:Scallops
1760:Crayfish
1697:Sturgeon
1677:Mackerel
1667:Flounder
1662:Flatfish
1637:Billfish
1365:24046930
952:See also
944:Shandong
917:tea eggs
780:shiokara
775:konowata
770:sunomono
718:Sulawesi
701:Yokohama
548:bat susu
482:teripang
415:delicacy
390:Sicilian
378:Hawaiian
362:Japanese
168:Jyutping
109:Jyutping
2933:Zha cai
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2923:Yi mein
2853:Kai-lan
2677:Siu yuk
2672:Siu mei
2657:Lou mei
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2270:Raw bar
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1890:seafood
1878:more...
1853:Seaweed
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1780:Mussels
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1672:Herring
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