1301:
1275:
1327:
1197:
1223:
1236:
1210:
1288:
1249:
1262:
1314:
900:
25:
1740:
1744:
1151:
was proclaimed a nominally independent state in 1921, although it was tightly controlled by Moscow and is considered a satellite state of the Soviet Union until 1944, when the USSR annexed it into the
1190:
systems were established in each country. Stalinists gained control of existing governments, police, press and radio outlets in these countries. Soviet satellite states of the Cold War included:
2425:
1405:
resulting in the establishment of the
Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 1948. Some scholars consider North Korea a satellite state under the Soviet Union from 1948 until the 1958
1417:
1120:
was proclaimed on
November 26, 1924. A nominally independent and sovereign country, it has been described as being a satellite state of the Soviet Union in the years from 1924
2418:
1029:). In Western usage, the term has seldom been applied to states other than those in the Soviet orbit. In Soviet usage, the term applied to states in the orbit of
1001:. While primarily referring to the Soviet-controlled states in Central and Eastern Europe or Asia, in some contexts the term also refers to other countries under
2411:
1383:
928:
2244:
2188:
2109:
1398:
1386:
started in 1956 and ended by 1965, with serious economic disagreements with Moscow resulting in a final rejection of Soviet hegemony in 1964.
1178:, most Eastern and Central European countries were occupied by the Soviet Union, and along with the Soviet Union made up what is called the
1152:
1978:
2686:
1367:
1201:
1196:
145:
1632:
1343:
1292:
1287:
359:
2810:
2144:
1472:
would "turn Iraq into an
American satellite state". The term has also been used in the past to describe the relationship between
921:
89:
2841:
2395:
2373:
2227:
1794:
1699:
1668:
61:
1402:
1108:
still nominally continued, with successive series of violent struggles, Soviet influence grew stronger. In 1924, after the
1101:. The revolution also officially ended Manchurian sovereignty over Mongolia, which had existed since 1691. Although the
2773:
1888:
Social
Defence and Soviet Military Power: An Inquiry Into the Relevance of an Alternative Defence Concept : Report
1437:
1331:
1326:
914:
68:
2355:
2337:
2319:
2299:
2281:
2093:
2068:
1961:
1935:
1896:
1429:
1182:. Soviet forces remained in these countries after the war's end. Through a series of coalition governments including
108:
1227:
1222:
42:
2128:
1253:
1248:
1125:
799:
75:
1440:
was a satellite regime of the Soviet Union from 1978 to 1991. Between 1979 and 1989, Afghanistan was also under
1413:
1305:
1300:
1279:
1274:
1117:
986:
606:
561:
46:
2861:
2172:
1240:
1235:
432:
2403:
57:
2252:
1589:
Betts, R. R. (January 1945). "The
European Satellite States: Their War Contribution and Present Position".
1121:
1082:
2866:
2666:
1394:
1214:
1209:
626:
141:
2198:
1886:
1763:
1148:
990:
969:
a larger object, such as smaller moons revolving around larger planets, and is used mainly to refer to
447:
1464:
and elsewhere might lead, or perhaps have already led, to the existence of
American satellite states.
2831:
2517:
1375:
1052:
1738:
1105:
197:
2851:
2435:
1406:
855:
422:
35:
2722:
2467:
2462:
1124:. This is supported by the fact that the Mongolian PR collapsed less than two months after the
965:
influence or control from another country. The term was coined by analogy to planetary objects
870:
437:
1951:
1925:
2846:
2836:
2452:
2213:
1784:
1685:
1658:
1441:
1347:
865:
728:
325:
82:
1721:
2856:
2737:
2512:
1993:
1363:
1163:
8:
2752:
2732:
2646:
2608:
2583:
1433:
1425:
1339:
789:
698:
655:
442:
207:
1624:
2556:
2330:
International law from below: development, social movements, and Third World resistance
2271:
2103:
2039:
1606:
1480:, as Syria has been accused of intervening in Lebanese political affairs. In addition,
1094:
427:
212:
187:
2152:
2613:
2507:
2477:
2391:
2369:
2351:
2333:
2315:
2295:
2277:
2223:
2167:
2089:
2064:
1957:
1931:
1892:
1790:
1695:
1664:
1090:
860:
581:
412:
364:
192:
125:
16:
State which is nominally sovereign but under extensive influence from a larger state
2795:
2780:
2631:
2492:
2487:
2031:
1598:
1379:
1346:
is considered an early Soviet satellite, as it broke from Soviet orbit in the 1948
1113:
993:
between 1924 and 1990, all of which were economically, culturally, and politically
693:
616:
586:
460:
202:
182:
1891:. Center for the Study of Social Conflict (C.O.M.T.), State University of Leiden.
2768:
2691:
2593:
2576:
2497:
2472:
2058:
1554:
1514:
1509:
1183:
1038:
904:
877:
733:
520:
417:
2588:
2566:
2540:
2035:
1539:
1534:
1144:
1086:
974:
970:
882:
813:
718:
551:
465:
1757:
1743:[Buddhism and the revolution in Mongolia] (in Russian). Archived from
1068:
between an enemy country and the nation exerting control over the satellites.
2825:
2661:
2561:
2527:
2457:
2433:
1559:
1465:
1453:
1186:, and then a forced liquidation of coalition members opposed by the Soviets,
1179:
1034:
1022:
1002:
769:
664:
566:
556:
397:
2309:
2800:
2696:
2676:
2671:
2636:
1569:
1549:
1544:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1489:
1266:
1261:
1175:
1140:
1136:
1043:
1030:
998:
994:
818:
745:
739:
713:
708:
684:
674:
611:
500:
320:
244:
1021:
in 1972), and some countries in the
American sphere of influence, such as
2727:
2651:
1461:
1390:
1371:
1318:
1313:
1065:
1026:
1006:
978:
823:
808:
750:
621:
485:
284:
279:
259:
249:
239:
2043:
2019:
899:
2805:
2747:
2712:
2603:
2598:
2535:
2502:
2444:
2123:
1610:
1564:
1010:
828:
784:
779:
774:
760:
601:
392:
274:
269:
133:
2790:
2742:
2387:
2219:
2193:
1691:
1382:
process, and removed itself from Soviet influence in 1961. Romania's
1359:
1351:
1187:
1109:
1102:
966:
958:
631:
525:
515:
510:
495:
490:
480:
354:
315:
304:
299:
289:
254:
222:
166:
161:
1602:
1397:, following this provisional governments were established under the
1338:
Albania, Romania, and
Yugoslavia ceased to be satellites before the
1041:, whereas in the West the term to refer to those has typically been
24:
2785:
2656:
2482:
2020:"Soviet Politico-Military Penetration in Afghanistan, 1955 to 1979"
1481:
1355:
1098:
982:
962:
954:
703:
264:
234:
177:
2717:
1493:
1485:
1473:
1457:
1018:
950:
505:
342:
332:
2084:
Cordovez, S. Harrison, Deigo, Selig; S. Harrison, Selig (1995).
2083:
2641:
2571:
1497:
1116:
or, as some sources suggest, at the hands of Soviet spies, the
669:
1979:"The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960"
2086:
Out of
Afghanistan: The Inside Story of the Soviet Withdrawal
1477:
1421:
2215:
Understanding
Comparative Politics: A Framework for Analysis
1469:
1159:
1132:
1064:
or political tension, satellite states sometimes served as
1014:
1436:
existed as satellite states in Soviet-occupied Iran. The
1097:
of 1917) from Mongolia, with the assistance of the Soviet
1085:
broke out, Mongolian revolutionaries expelled the Russian
1786:
Imperial Japan and National Identities in Asia: 1895–1945
1061:
2124:"Serbia Says U.S. Wants Kosovo To Be 'Satellite State'"
1131:
During the Russian Civil War, Red Army troops occupied
2273:
The Collapse of the Soviet Union: The End of an Empire
2088:. New York, USA: Oxford University Press. p. 29.
2060:
Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation
1660:
Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective
2348:
History of Modern Europe Ad 1789–2002: A.D. 1789–2002
2149:
State of Nature: an Online Journal of Radical Ideas
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1447:
2145:"On Israel: An Interview with Norman Finkelstein"
1135:in January 1920, which had also been part of the
2823:
1488:have both been described as satellite states of
2063:. DIANE Publishing. pp. 52, 59, 190, 343.
1496:has been described as a satellite state of the
2211:
2143:Bailes, Jon; Aksan, Cihan (28 November 2008).
1452:Some commentators have expressed concern that
1060:in English back as early as 1916. In times of
2419:
1782:
1625:"Source: NATO website 2nd Footnote at bottom"
1468:warned that a permanent American presence in
1456:military and diplomatic interventions in the
1399:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
953:that is formally independent but under heavy
922:
2108:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2205:
2142:
1663:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 39.
2426:
2412:
1977:Armstrong, Charles K. (20 December 2010).
1841:
1839:
1374:, broke ties with the Soviet Union in the
1071:
929:
915:
2327:
1976:
1869:
1863:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1416:(1944–1949) was a Soviet satellite until
1362:, and Yugoslavia subsequently formed the
1009:(especially in the years surrounding the
146:List of countries by system of government
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1923:
1158:Another early Soviet satellite state in
2269:
2186:
2168:"How to silence that Iran war drumbeat"
2056:
1905:
1885:Schmid, Alex Peter (October 19, 1985).
1880:
1878:
1845:
1836:
1803:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1344:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
1293:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
2824:
2363:
2165:
1927:The Balkans Since the Second World War
1884:
1815:
1809:
1783:Narangoa, Li; Cribb, Robert B (2003).
1368:People's Socialist Republic of Albania
2407:
2307:
2289:
2245:"Belarus: The Final Satellite State?"
2242:
1911:
1857:
1851:
1789:. Psychology Press. pp. 13, 66.
1652:
1650:
1588:
1319:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
2381:
2017:
1953:Political Handbook of the World 1998
1875:
1771:
1683:
1169:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2345:
1830:
1656:
1635:from the original on 16 August 2017
13:
2243:Silva, Chirani (1 November 2022).
2187:Wachter, Paul (January 26, 2002).
1739:Кузьмин, С.Л.; ; Оюунчимэг, Ж.; .
1722:"History of the U.S. and Mongolia"
1647:
1438:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1332:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1076:
1017:(particularly after it joined the
14:
2878:
2366:Stalin and the Cold War in Europe
2057:Amstutz, J. Bruce (1 July 1994).
2018:Azmi, Muhammad R. (Spring 1986).
1924:Crampton, R. J. (July 15, 2014).
1403:People's Committee of North Korea
2350:, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd,
2328:Rajagopal, Balakrishnan (2003),
2030:(3). Sage Publishing: 343, 344.
1741:"Буддизм и революция в Монголии"
1325:
1312:
1299:
1286:
1273:
1260:
1247:
1234:
1221:
1208:
1195:
898:
23:
2434:Autonomous types of first-tier
2236:
2180:
2159:
2136:
2129:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2116:
2077:
2050:
2011:
1970:
1944:
1917:
1448:Post-Cold War usage of the term
1254:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
1126:dissolution of the Soviet Union
34:needs additional citations for
2332:, Cambridge University Press,
1956:. Springer. February 1, 2016.
1751:
1732:
1714:
1677:
1617:
1582:
1430:Azerbaijan People's Government
607:Intergovernmental organisation
562:Separation of church and state
1:
2263:
2173:The Christian Science Monitor
2166:Cooley, John (18 June 2008).
1228:People's Republic of Bulgaria
1005:during the Cold War, such as
2842:Politics of the Soviet Union
2368:, Rowman & Littlefield,
1202:People's Republic of Albania
1083:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
404:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
1503:
1395:Soviet Civil Administration
1306:Mongolian People's Republic
1280:Hungarian People's Republic
1118:Mongolian People's Republic
1093:of 1917–1923 following the
472:(socio-economic ideologies)
142:List of forms of government
10:
2883:
2189:"Who killed Elie Hobeika?"
2036:10.1177/0095327X8601200301
2024:Armed Forces & Society
1442:Soviet military occupation
1422:People's Republic of China
1370:, under the leadership of
1267:German Democratic Republic
1241:Romanian People's Republic
2761:
2705:
2624:
2549:
2526:
2518:List of federal countries
2443:
1966:– via Google Books.
1940:– via Google Books.
1901:– via Google Books.
1354:offices being moved from
1053:Oxford English Dictionary
1025:(particularly during the
593:(geo-cultural ideologies)
2364:Wettig, Gerhard (2008),
2290:Merkl, Peter H. (2004),
2270:Langley, Andrew (2006),
1986:The Asia-Pacific Journal
1726:U.S. Embassy in Mongolia
1575:
1384:de-satellization process
1215:Polish People's Republic
1106:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
2276:, Compass Point Books,
2212:Mehran Kamrava (2008).
1424:. Between 1945 and the
1414:East Turkestan Republic
1407:August faction incident
1149:Tuvan People's Republic
1072:Soviet satellite states
856:Administrative division
800:International relations
2468:Corporative federalism
2463:Cooperative federalism
2453:Asymmetric federalism
1657:Sik, Ko Swan (1990).
1591:International Affairs
1378:following the Soviet
1376:Albanian–Soviet split
977:member states of the
866:Democratic transition
729:Self-governing colony
326:Military dictatorship
2513:Symmetric federalism
2384:Stalin and Stalinism
2308:Olsen, Neil (2000),
2294:, Penn State Press,
1992:(51). Archived from
1687:Stalin and Stalinism
1684:Wood, Alan (2005) .
1418:it was absorbed into
1364:Non-Aligned Movement
1164:Far Eastern Republic
1162:was the short-lived
43:improve this article
2753:Territorial dispute
2733:Military occupation
2647:Dependent territory
2609:Supranational union
2584:Multinational state
2382:Wood, Alan (2005),
2346:Rao, B. V. (2006),
2255:on 8 November 2022.
1434:Republic of Mahabad
1426:Iran crisis of 1946
1340:revolutions of 1989
905:Politics portal
790:Supranational union
699:Dependent territory
612:National government
2867:Post-Soviet states
2811:Tribal sovereignty
2557:Composite monarchy
2292:German Unification
2249:Project Patriarchy
2046:– via JSTOR.
1999:on 16 January 2022
1759:Догсомын Бодоо 1/2
1498:Russian Federation
1389:From 1945 to 1948
1095:October Revolution
1056:traces the phrase
2819:
2818:
2614:Continental union
2508:Fiscal federalism
2478:Ethnic federalism
2397:978-0-415-30732-1
2375:978-0-7425-5542-6
2229:978-0-415-77304-1
2132:. 15 August 2007.
1796:978-0-7007-1482-7
1747:on March 6, 2016.
1701:978-0-415-30732-1
1670:978-0-7923-0876-8
1348:Tito–Stalin split
1184:communist parties
1170:Post-World War II
1091:Russian Civil War
939:
938:
890:
889:
861:Democracy indices
836:
835:
639:
638:
448:Semi-presidential
373:
372:
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Satellite state"
2874:
2862:Marxism–Leninism
2832:1910s neologisms
2796:Stateless nation
2781:Decentralization
2632:Associated state
2493:Federal republic
2488:Federal monarchy
2428:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2378:
2360:
2342:
2324:
2304:
2286:
2257:
2256:
2251:. Archived from
2240:
2234:
2233:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2201:on May 23, 2010.
2197:. Archived from
2184:
2178:
2177:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2151:. Archived from
2140:
2134:
2133:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1983:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1882:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1780:
1769:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1586:
1412:The short-lived
1380:de-Stalinisation
1330:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1304:
1303:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1277:
1265:
1264:
1252:
1251:
1239:
1238:
1226:
1225:
1213:
1212:
1200:
1199:
1114:laryngeal cancer
985:, as well as to
975:Eastern European
931:
924:
917:
903:
902:
850:
849:
694:Associated state
652:
651:
627:Internationalism
617:World government
594:
473:
405:
386:
385:
360:Free association
347:
308:
227:
170:
158:
157:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2774:Autonomous area
2757:
2701:
2692:Tributary state
2682:Satellite state
2620:
2594:Political union
2577:Colonial empire
2545:
2522:
2498:Federated state
2473:Dual federalism
2439:
2432:
2398:
2376:
2358:
2340:
2322:
2302:
2284:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2210:
2206:
2185:
2181:
2164:
2160:
2141:
2137:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2055:
2051:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1781:
1772:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1737:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1655:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1603:10.2307/3018989
1587:
1583:
1578:
1555:Sister republic
1515:Banana republic
1510:American empire
1506:
1450:
1324:
1311:
1298:
1285:
1272:
1259:
1246:
1233:
1220:
1207:
1194:
1172:
1145:Imperial Russia
1139:of China and a
1079:
1077:Interwar period
1074:
1058:satellite state
1013:of 1950–1953),
1003:Soviet hegemony
947:dependent state
943:satellite state
935:
897:
892:
891:
878:Democratisation
871:Autocratization
847:
839:
838:
837:
794:
755:
734:Tributary state
724:Satellite state
679:
649:
648:Power structure
641:
640:
592:
591:
573:
544:
530:
521:Totalitarianism
471:
470:
452:
403:
402:
383:
375:
374:
369:
345:
337:
302:
294:
225:
217:
164:
155:
154:Source of power
132:Basic forms of
126:Politics series
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Neocolonialism
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:Personal union
2586:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2569:
2567:Dynastic union
2564:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2541:Regional state
2538:
2532:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:administration
2431:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2379:
2374:
2361:
2356:
2343:
2338:
2325:
2320:
2305:
2300:
2287:
2282:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2235:
2228:
2222:. p. 73.
2204:
2179:
2158:
2155:on 2010-11-28.
2135:
2115:
2094:
2076:
2069:
2049:
2010:
1969:
1962:
1943:
1936:
1916:
1904:
1897:
1874:
1870:Rajagopal 2003
1862:
1850:
1835:
1814:
1802:
1795:
1770:
1750:
1731:
1713:
1700:
1694:. p. 62.
1676:
1669:
1646:
1616:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:Finlandisation
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1449:
1446:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1309:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1174:At the end of
1171:
1168:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1039:Imperial Japan
937:
936:
934:
933:
926:
919:
911:
908:
907:
894:
893:
888:
887:
886:
885:
883:Hybrid regimes
880:
875:
874:
873:
863:
858:
848:
845:
844:
841:
840:
834:
833:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
814:Regional power
811:
803:
802:
796:
795:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
764:
763:
757:
756:
754:
753:
748:
743:
736:
731:
726:
721:
719:Puppet monarch
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
688:
687:
681:
680:
678:
677:
672:
667:
659:
658:
650:
647:
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643:
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637:
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634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
596:
595:
590:
589:
584:
578:
575:
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572:
571:
570:
569:
564:
554:
552:State religion
546:
545:
543:
542:
539:
535:
532:
531:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
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475:
474:
469:
468:
463:
457:
454:
453:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
423:Constitutional
420:
415:
407:
406:
401:
400:
395:
389:
384:
382:Power ideology
381:
380:
377:
376:
371:
370:
368:
367:
362:
357:
349:
348:
346:(rule by none)
339:
338:
336:
335:
330:
329:
328:
318:
310:
309:
296:
295:
293:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
229:
228:
219:
218:
216:
215:
210:
205:
200:
198:Representative
195:
190:
185:
180:
172:
171:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
137:
136:
129:
128:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2879:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
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2840:
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2835:
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2829:
2827:
2812:
2809:
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2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:Indirect rule
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2562:Dual monarchy
2560:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2528:Unitary state
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Confederation
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2357:1-932705-56-2
2353:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2339:0-521-01671-1
2335:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2321:0-85598-432-5
2317:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:0-271-02566-2
2297:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2283:0-7565-2009-6
2279:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2095:0-19-506294-9
2091:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2070:9780788111112
2066:
2062:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2014:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1965:
1963:9781349149513
1959:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1937:9781317891178
1933:
1930:. Routledge.
1929:
1928:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1900:
1898:9789034607386
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1833:, p. 280
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1806:
1798:
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1788:
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1777:
1775:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1754:
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1742:
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1703:
1697:
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1666:
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1653:
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1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Soviet empire
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1492:. In Europe,
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:William Pfaff
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:United States
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
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1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1302:
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1271:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:Soviet empire
1177:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1044:client states
1040:
1036:
1035:Fascist Italy
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:South Vietnam
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
932:
927:
925:
920:
918:
913:
912:
910:
909:
906:
901:
896:
895:
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
852:
851:
843:
842:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
804:
801:
798:
797:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Confederation
768:
767:
766:
765:
762:
759:
758:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
741:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
686:
683:
682:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:Unitary state
663:
662:
661:
660:
657:
654:
653:
645:
644:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
597:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
577:
576:
568:
567:State atheism
565:
563:
560:
559:
558:
557:Secular state
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
540:
537:
536:
534:
533:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
477:
476:
467:
464:
462:
461:Authoritarian
459:
458:
456:
455:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
438:Parliamentary
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
408:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
388:
387:
379:
378:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
350:
344:
341:
340:
334:
331:
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
312:
311:
306:
301:
298:
297:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
230:
226:(rule by few)
224:
221:
220:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
174:
173:
168:
163:
160:
159:
151:
150:
147:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2847:Eastern Bloc
2837:Client state
2801:Subsidiarity
2697:Vassal state
2681:
2677:Puppet state
2672:Protectorate
2637:Client state
2383:
2365:
2347:
2329:
2310:
2291:
2272:
2253:the original
2248:
2238:
2214:
2207:
2199:the original
2192:
2182:
2171:
2161:
2153:the original
2148:
2138:
2127:
2118:
2085:
2079:
2059:
2052:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2003:13 September
2001:. Retrieved
1994:the original
1989:
1985:
1972:
1952:
1946:
1926:
1919:
1914:, p. 19
1907:
1887:
1872:, p. 75
1865:
1860:, p. 53
1853:
1848:, p. 30
1846:Langley 2006
1812:, p. 69
1805:
1785:
1766:
1753:
1745:the original
1734:
1725:
1716:
1705:. Retrieved
1686:
1679:
1659:
1637:. Retrieved
1628:
1619:
1597:(1): 15–29.
1594:
1590:
1584:
1570:Vassal state
1550:Puppet state
1545:Protectorate
1530:Eastern Bloc
1525:Client state
1520:Buffer state
1490:South Africa
1451:
1411:
1388:
1337:
1176:World War II
1173:
1166:in Siberia.
1157:
1153:Russian SFSR
1141:protectorate
1130:
1089:(during the
1087:White Guards
1080:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1042:
1031:Nazi Germany
999:Soviet Union
946:
942:
940:
819:Middle power
746:Vassal state
740:Buffer state
738:
723:
714:Puppet state
709:Protectorate
685:Client state
675:Principality
501:Distributism
443:Presidential
321:Dictatorship
245:Gerontocracy
167:rule by many
140:
124:Part of the
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2857:Imperialism
2728:Irredentism
2706:Development
2687:Trusteeship
2652:Direct rule
2625:Subordinacy
2436:subdivision
1810:Wettig 2008
1767:(Mongolian)
1462:Middle East
1460:and in the
1391:North Korea
1372:Enver Hoxha
1350:, with the
1334:(1978–1991)
1321:(1948–1956)
1308:(1925–1991)
1295:(1945–1948)
1282:(1949–1989)
1269:(1949–1990)
1256:(1948–1989)
1243:(1947–1965)
1230:(1946–1990)
1217:(1947–1989)
1204:(1946–1961)
1137:Qing Empire
1027:Vietnam War
1007:North Korea
981:during the
979:Warsaw Pact
824:Great power
809:Small power
751:Viceroyalty
622:Nationalism
486:Colonialism
466:Libertarian
428:Directorial
305:rule by one
285:Technocracy
280:Stratocracy
260:Meritocracy
250:Kleptocracy
240:Aristocracy
2826:Categories
2806:Suzerainty
2748:Separatism
2723:Detachment
2713:Annexation
2604:Superstate
2599:Real union
2536:Devolution
2503:Federation
2445:Federalism
2264:References
1912:Olsen 2000
1858:Merkl 2004
1707:2009-09-10
1565:Suzerainty
1540:Neo-colony
1393:was under
1122:until 1990
1103:theocratic
1011:Korean War
829:Superpower
785:Superstate
780:Federation
775:Devolution
761:Federalism
602:City-state
275:Plutocracy
270:Particracy
134:government
69:newspapers
2791:Home rule
2743:Secession
2738:Partition
2388:Routledge
2314:, Oxfam,
2220:Routledge
2104:cite book
1692:Routledge
1360:Bucharest
1352:Cominform
1188:Stalinist
1110:Bogd Khan
1081:When the
995:dominated
955:political
656:Unitarism
632:Globalism
538:Religious
526:Tribalism
516:Socialism
511:Feudalism
496:Despotism
491:Communism
481:Anarchism
418:Communist
365:Stateless
355:Anarchism
316:Despotism
300:Autocracy
290:Theocracy
255:Kritarchy
223:Oligarchy
208:Socialist
162:Democracy
99:June 2017
2786:Hegemony
2769:Autonomy
2762:See also
2657:Dominion
2483:Federacy
2044:45304853
1831:Rao 2006
1633:Archived
1629:nato.int
1504:See also
1482:Eswatini
1356:Belgrade
1112:died of
1099:Red Army
987:Mongolia
983:Cold War
967:orbiting
963:military
959:economic
704:Dominion
433:Legalist
413:Absolute
398:Republic
393:Monarchy
265:Noocracy
235:Anocracy
188:Economic
178:Demarchy
2718:Cession
2667:Mandate
2311:Albania
1764:YouTube
1611:3018989
1494:Belarus
1486:Lesotho
1474:Lebanon
1458:Balkans
1066:buffers
1019:Comecon
997:by the
971:Central
951:country
846:Related
541:Secular
506:Fascism
343:Anarchy
333:Tyranny
193:Liberal
83:scholar
2642:Colony
2572:Empire
2550:Unions
2394:
2372:
2354:
2336:
2318:
2298:
2280:
2226:
2092:
2067:
2042:
1960:
1934:
1895:
1793:
1698:
1667:
1609:
1366:. The
1342:. The
1147:. The
1037:, and
961:, and
670:Empire
582:Global
213:Others
203:Social
183:Direct
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2194:Salon
2040:JSTOR
1997:(PDF)
1982:(PDF)
1639:9 May
1607:JSTOR
1576:Notes
1478:Syria
949:is a
587:Local
90:JSTOR
76:books
2392:ISBN
2370:ISBN
2352:ISBN
2334:ISBN
2316:ISBN
2296:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2224:ISBN
2110:link
2090:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2005:2019
1958:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1791:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1665:ISBN
1641:2018
1484:and
1476:and
1470:Iraq
1432:and
1428:the
1420:the
1401:and
1160:Asia
1133:Tuva
1050:The
1015:Cuba
991:Tuva
989:and
973:and
62:news
2032:doi
1762:on
1599:doi
1358:to
1143:of
1062:war
945:or
45:by
2828::
2390:,
2386:,
2247:.
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