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52:
427:, who was then married to left wing journalist Alf Raddatz, through the movement in Berlin while working as a street photographer. Due to the increasingly anti-Semitic environment in Europe at the time, the couple decided to give their son Alexander the surname of Grothendieck's well-established
331:. Schapiro lead a tempestuous life in Russia between 1917 and 1921 in an atmosphere of increasing repression of anarchists by the Bolshevik regime, marrying a Jewish woman named Rachil, with whom he had a son, Dodek. In an attempt to evade the Bolsheviks searching for him, he fled in 1921 to
272:, Russia in 1889, Alexander Schapiro grew up identifying more with the impoverished proletariat than with his own well-to-do family. In 1904 at the age of fourteen, he left the town and joined an anarchist militant group (akin to the
1489:
1479:
288:, where he stayed for twelve years. It was here that Schapiro was shot in his left arm whilst trying to escape, resulting in its amputation. After an attempted suicide, he spent the year 1914 in
315:, writing that "no parliament can break the path toward liberty, that the good society can be realized only through 'the abolition of all power'". He befriended the anarchist revolutionaries
623:
2562:
190:. Born to a wealthy family, Schapiro renounced the privileges of his upbringing and became affiliated with anarchists in his teenage years. After the dawn of the
252:
While living in Berlin, Schapiro was in a relationship with fellow anarchist and journalist
Johanna Grothendieck. Grothendieck gave birth to Schapiro's son
417:
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regime in Russia in 1917, Schapiro was released, and hailed as a national hero. He was one of a number of anarchists who spoke out against the
454:
with his comrades. The
Heydorns had cared for Alexander in Berlin for seven years, but decided in May 1939, shortly before France entered the
1504:
379:
195:
378:
to
Schapiro. In Paris, he was a regular at the artist's hangout Café Dome, and befriended journalist and artist Aron Brzezinski, who made a
339:. With the assistance of a Jewish woman named Leah, Schapiro then crossed the Russian-Polish border using forged papers bearing the name of
951:
401:
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633:
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571:
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and throughout the 1920s was an active participant in the anarchist movement, in 1928 becoming friends with prominent
Spanish
256:
in 1928. Alexander
Grothendieck would go on to become one of the most famous and renowned mathematicians of the 20th century.
1536:
977:
280:. All were executed save Schapiro, who was spared on account of his youth, and was instead sentenced to life imprisonment in
1931:
1348:
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Paris, Schapiro was free for a short time, constantly active in the anarchist movement, until he was arrested and sent to
2091:
2031:
673:
2602:
1526:
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815:
439:, the couple sent Alexander to live with the Heydorns, a middle-class family with anarchist sympathies, in 1933.
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284:. He escaped lingering death there by the intercession of an influential friend who secured his transfer to
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1957:
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and became a leading figure in a cadre of heavily armed anarchists fighting in
Ukraine associated with
229:. After the rise of German fascism, Schapiro left for Spain and fought alongside the anarchists in the
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1936:
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458:, that it had become too dangerous to keep him and he was put on a train to Paris to his parents.
217:
Following the suppression of anarchism in the Soviet Union, Schapiro escaped to
Germany, living in
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2011:
2006:
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276:) who were rounded up by the authorities in 1905 after an unsuccessful attempt to murder Czar
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authorities and handed over to the Nazis. Schapiro was subsequently murdered in the
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572:"Sacha Piotr (Sascha Pjotr) aka Alexander Shapiro aka Sergei 1889/1890-1942(?)"
450:, after which he and his wife crossed the French border and he was interned at
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middle-class family. Forced to flee
Germany after the rise to power of
269:
226:
70:
386:. During this period he was in infrequent contact with Makhno and his
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335:, where he encountered and was financially supported by
446:, Schapiro fought the fascists until the defeat of the
370:, Italian anarchist Francesco Ghezzi and German author
206:
until the defeat of the anarchists at the hands of the
2563:
Soviet people who died in
Auschwitz concentration camp
259:
396:
Schapiro was one of the founding members, alongside
346:
598:"Voluntaryism In The European Anarchist Tradition"
268:family in the predominantly Jewish border town of
2549:
410:Œuvres Internationales Des Editions Anarchistes
233:. Upon the victory of the Spanish fascists and
39:
667:
473:in 1942, where he was subsequently murdered.
33:
237:, Schapiro escaped and attempted to hide in
2452:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
674:
660:
50:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
510:
508:
506:
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502:
500:
498:
414:International Works of Anarchist Editions
2583:Ukrainian Jews who died in the Holocaust
621:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
2593:Soviet civilians killed in World War II
435:, and intent on fighting in the coming
2588:Russian Jews who died in the Holocaust
2550:
1455:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
624:"Sensitivity to the harmony of things"
615:
514:
495:
2608:Politicians who died in the Holocaust
655:
569:
534:
247:Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp
194:, Schapiro aligned himself with the
260:Early years and Russian revolutions
13:
592:
423:Schapiro met anarchist journalist
241:, but he was quickly found by the
14:
2624:
570:Heath, Nick (September 3, 2008).
393:group, who were based in Paris.
2516:
1490:International Conference of Rome
1480:International Conference of Rome
382:of him, as well as the novelist
347:Life in Europe, family and death
622:Rehmeyer, Julie (May 9, 2008).
374:, who dedicated his 1927 novel
16:Ukrainian anarchist (1889–1942)
1602:Australian Anarchist Centenary
1527:German Revolution of 1918–1919
586:
351:By 1922, Schapiro had reached
313:Russian Provisional Government
1:
1241:Decentralized planned economy
681:
488:
196:Revolutionary Army of Ukraine
155:
62:
836:Proletarian internationalism
471:Auschwitz concentration camp
7:
1537:1919 United States bombings
476:
161:– 1942), also known by the
136:Alexander "Sascha" Schapiro
89:Birkenau extermination camp
10:
2629:
2492:Situationist International
1562:Spanish Revolution of 1936
1420:Self-managed social center
198:, and he fought alongside
18:
2603:Ukrainian revolutionaries
2511:
2396:
1956:
1906:
1631:
1617:Really Really Free Market
1612:1999 Seattle WTO protests
1434:
1306:
1214:
1178:
1131:
1054:
985:
976:
926:
901:Temporary autonomous zone
826:Permanent autonomous zone
761:Consensus decision-making
689:
515:Lisker, Roy (June 1988).
442:In Spain, under the name
295:With the collapse of the
178:, was a Jewish Ukrainian
151:
143:
123:
113:
95:
81:
58:
49:
40:
34:
28:
1607:Carnival Against Capital
1532:Bavarian Soviet Republic
1521:Manifesto of the Sixteen
1415:Radical environmentalism
1364:Independent Media Center
1296:Workers' self-management
741:Autonomous social center
303:system for electing the
19:Not to be confused with
2613:Assassinated anarchists
2578:Ukrainian anti-fascists
1236:Cost the limit of price
448:Second Spanish Republic
231:Second Spanish Republic
182:who fought in both the
106:, Participation in the
102:, Participation in the
2598:People from Novozybkov
2032:Bosnia and Herzegovina
841:Propaganda of the deed
831:Prefigurative politics
821:Participatory politics
766:Conscientious objector
254:Alexander Grothendieck
128:Alexander Grothendieck
2482:Libertarian socialism
1597:Kate Sharpley Library
1572:Red inverted triangle
1515:High Treason Incident
1505:Congress of Amsterdam
911:Voluntary association
721:Anti-authoritarianism
711:Anarchist criminology
706:Anarchist Black Cross
408:, of the Paris-based
221:prior to the rise of
2573:Ukrainian anarchists
2523:Anarchism portal
1927:Fictional characters
1410:Radical cheerleading
517:"Grothendieck Quest"
483:Anarchism in Ukraine
368:Buenaventura Durruti
361:anarcho-syndicalists
305:Constituent Assembly
290:solitary confinement
239:Nazi-occupied France
2472:Left-libertarianism
1547:Kronstadt rebellion
1485:Trial of the Thirty
1450:Revolutions of 1848
1392:No gods, no masters
1201:Synthesis anarchism
1191:Anarcho-syndicalism
1179:Types of federation
469:, then deported to
2422:Anti-globalization
2092:Dominican Republic
1917:Anarcho-punk bands
1577:Labadie Collection
1567:Barcelona May Days
1470:Cantonal rebellion
1404:Property is theft!
1370:The Internationale
1324:Anarchist bookfair
1123:Without adjectives
978:Schools of thought
636:on August 13, 2009
425:Hanka Grothendieck
309:Alexander Kerensky
192:Russian Revolution
118:Hanka Grothendieck
104:Russian Revolution
21:Alexander Schapiro
2568:Jewish anarchists
2545:
2544:
2502:Spontaneous order
2432:Anti-war movement
1937:Jewish anarchists
1445:French Revolution
1398:Popular education
1174:
1173:
891:Spontaneous order
751:Classless society
437:Spanish Civil War
341:Alexander Tanarov
337:Alexander Berkman
212:Russian Civil War
188:Spanish Civil War
184:Russian Civil War
168:Alexander Tanarov
133:
132:
108:Spanish Civil War
2620:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2412:Anti-consumerism
2407:Anti-corporatism
1557:Amakasu Incident
1500:Strandza Commune
1475:Haymarket affair
1376:Jewish anarchism
1318:A las Barricadas
1286:Social ownership
1271:Market socialism
1246:Free association
1206:Union of egoists
983:
982:
916:Workers' council
906:Union of egoists
866:Security culture
776:Decentralization
771:Critique of work
676:
669:
662:
653:
652:
646:
645:
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641:
632:. Archived from
619:
613:
612:
610:
608:
602:The Voluntaryist
590:
584:
583:
581:
579:
567:
532:
531:
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527:
521:Ferment Magazine
512:
456:Second World War
418:Severin Ferandel
372:Theodor Plievier
364:Francisco Ascaso
321:Maria Nikiforova
235:Francisco Franco
204:Maria Nikiforova
160:
157:
153:
152:Олександр Шапіро
145:
144:Александр Шапиро
67:
64:
54:
44:
43:
42:
41:Олександр Шапіро
37:
36:
35:Александр Шапиро
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2392:
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1952:
1951:
1950:
1902:
1901:
1900:
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1622:Occupy movement
1495:Ferrer movement
1430:
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1344:Escuela Moderna
1302:
1301:
1300:
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1170:
1127:
1091:Insurrectionary
1050:
972:
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920:
846:Refusal of work
731:Anti-militarism
726:Anti-capitalism
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398:Sébastien Faure
349:
274:Chernoznamentsy
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45:
38:
32:
31:
30:Sascha Schapiro
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2477:Libertarianism
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2467:Left communism
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2398:Related topics
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2367:United Kingdom
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2082:Czech Republic
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1251:General strike
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1186:Affinity group
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1156:Post-anarchist
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1079:Social ecology
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1056:Post-classical
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876:Social ecology
873:
871:Self-ownership
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803:
801:Horizontalidad
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756:Class struggle
753:
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736:Affinity group
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406:Henryk Walecki
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329:Insurgent Army
301:representative
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164:noms de guerre
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96:Known for
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75:Russian Empire
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1281:Mutual credit
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1016:Philosophical
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994:Individualist
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376:Stienka Rasin
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325:Nestor Makhno
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84:
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72:
61:
57:
53:
48:
27:
22:
2535:
2528:
2514:
2427:Anti-statism
2417:Anti-fascism
2322:South Africa
1822:Pi i Margall
1519:
1368:
1329:Anarcho-punk
1316:
1291:Wage slavery
1256:Gift economy
1151:Postcolonial
1133:Contemporary
1086:Independence
1033:Collectivist
952:Love and sex
781:Deep ecology
716:Anationalism
638:. Retrieved
634:the original
629:Science News
627:
617:
605:. Retrieved
601:
594:Watner, Carl
588:
576:. Retrieved
574:. Libcom.org
524:. Retrieved
520:
460:
444:Sacha Pietra
443:
441:
433:Adolf Hitler
422:
413:
409:
395:
384:Scholem Asch
375:
356:
350:
340:
307:proposed by
294:
264:Born into a
263:
251:
223:Adolf Hitler
216:
175:
172:Sascha Piotr
171:
167:
162:
135:
134:
2558:1942 deaths
2337:Switzerland
2297:Puerto Rico
2282:Philippines
2247:New Zealand
2242:Netherlands
2112:El Salvador
1947:Periodicals
1510:Tragic Week
1381:Lifestylism
1276:Mutual bank
1231:Cooperative
1196:Platformism
1146:Free-market
1074:Primitivist
957:Nationalism
886:Somatherapy
796:Freethought
467:Camp Vernet
452:Camp Vernet
391:Dielo Truda
388:platformist
380:bronze bust
357:Sacha Piotr
317:Lev Chernyi
278:Nicholas II
159: 1889
66: 1889
2552:Categories
2457:Dual Power
2442:Autonomism
2437:Autarchism
2097:East Timor
2067:Costa Rica
2012:Bangladesh
2007:Azerbaijan
1717:Feyerabend
1354:Freeganism
1004:Illegalist
942:Capitalism
881:Sociocracy
851:Revolution
816:Mutual aid
746:Black bloc
489:References
402:Ugo Fedeli
270:Novozybkov
227:Nazi Party
71:Novozybkov
2497:Socialism
2447:Communism
2382:Venezuela
2317:Singapore
2252:Nicaragua
2177:Indonesia
2157:Hong Kong
2152:Guatemala
1997:Australia
1987:Argentina
1958:By region
1942:Musicians
1847:Santillán
1797:Malatesta
1767:Kropotkin
1747:Guillaume
1425:Symbolism
1339:DIY ethic
1216:Economics
1161:Post-left
1106:Christian
1101:Religious
1038:Communist
1023:Mutualist
987:Classical
947:Education
896:Squatting
856:Rewilding
791:Free love
683:Anarchism
640:March 20,
607:March 20,
578:March 20,
526:March 20,
286:Yaroslavl
249:in 1942.
180:anarchist
148:Ukrainian
100:Anarchism
2530:Category
2292:Portugal
2272:Paraguay
2232:Mongolia
2217:Malaysia
2062:Colombia
2042:Bulgaria
1832:Proudhon
1792:Maksimov
1772:Landauer
1722:Giovanni
1672:Bookchin
1587:May 1968
1359:Infoshop
1111:Buddhist
1096:Pacifist
1064:Feminist
1043:Magonist
1011:Naturist
967:Violence
962:Religion
861:Sabotage
691:Concepts
477:See also
463:Occupied
225:and the
208:Red Army
186:and the
124:Children
2537:Outline
2487:Marxism
2387:Vietnam
2377:Uruguay
2362:Ukraine
2352:Tunisia
2302:Romania
2257:Nigeria
2237:Morocco
2187:Ireland
2167:Iceland
2162:Hungary
2142:Germany
2137:Georgia
2122:Finland
2117:Estonia
2102:Ecuador
2087:Denmark
2072:Croatia
2027:Bolivia
2022:Belgium
2017:Belarus
2002:Austria
1992:Armenia
1982:Andorra
1977:Algeria
1972:Albania
1892:Yarchuk
1867:Tolstoy
1862:Thoreau
1857:Stirner
1852:Spooner
1817:Parsons
1742:Graeber
1732:Goldman
1692:Durruti
1677:Chomsky
1667:Bonanno
1662:Berkman
1657:Bakunin
1436:History
1386:May Day
1308:Culture
701:Anarchy
429:Hamburg
297:Czarist
266:Hasidic
210:in the
140:Russian
114:Partner
2357:Turkey
2347:Taiwan
2332:Sweden
2312:Serbia
2307:Russia
2287:Poland
2267:Panama
2262:Norway
2227:Monaco
2222:Mexico
2212:Latvia
2192:Israel
2147:Greece
2127:France
2047:Canada
2037:Brazil
1967:Africa
1897:Zerzan
1887:Warren
1872:Tucker
1842:Rocker
1837:Reclus
1827:Pouget
1807:Michel
1787:Makhno
1762:Kōtoku
1752:He-Yin
1727:Godwin
1712:Ferrer
1682:Cleyre
1647:Armand
1642:Alston
1633:People
1116:Jewish
1028:Social
999:Egoist
928:Issues
353:Berlin
282:Moscow
219:Berlin
176:Sergei
174:, and
2342:Syria
2327:Spain
2207:Korea
2202:Japan
2197:Italy
2172:India
2107:Egypt
2057:China
2052:Chile
1932:Films
1922:Books
1908:Lists
1877:Volin
1782:Magón
1757:Kanno
1707:Faure
1702:Ervin
1697:Ellul
1582:Provo
1349:Films
1166:Queer
1141:Black
1069:Green
333:Minsk
243:Vichy
2277:Peru
2182:Iran
2077:Cuba
1882:Ward
1812:Most
1802:Mett
1334:Arts
642:2009
609:2009
580:2009
528:2009
404:and
366:and
319:and
202:and
85:1942
82:Died
59:Born
1777:Liu
1687:Day
1592:LIP
811:Law
461:In
327:'s
311:'s
214:.
2554::
1652:Ba
626:.
600:.
596:.
536:^
519:.
497:^
420:.
400:,
343:.
292:.
170:,
156:c.
154:;
150::
146:,
142::
73:,
63:c.
1406:"
1402:"
1394:"
1390:"
675:e
668:t
661:v
644:.
611:.
582:.
530:.
412:(
138:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
