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Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome

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has been accused of crossing a line of decency by sexualizing the visual depiction of the saint's experience, to a degree that no artist, before or after Bernini, dared to do: in depicting her at an impossibly young chronological age, as an idealized delicate beauty, in a semi-prostrate position with
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her mouth open and her legs splayed-apart, her wimple coming undone, with prominently displayed bare feet (Discalced Carmelites, for modesty, always wore sandals with heavy stockings) and with the seraph "undressing" her by (unnecessarily) parting her mantle to penetrate her heart with his arrow.
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piercing her heart with a golden shaft, causing her both immense joy and pain. The flowing robes and contorted posture abandon classical restraint and repose to depict a more passionate, almost voluptuous trance. Although artistically a
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in full relief. The interior was sequentially enriched after Maderno's death; its vault was frescoed in 1675 with triumphant themes within shaped compartments with
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The interior of the church has a single wide nave under a low segmental vault, with three interconnecting side chapels behind arches separated by colossal
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The land for the church was purchased on April 20, 1607, and the church was built from 1608 to 1620 as a chapel dedicated to
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For these visual details of the statue and an examination of the charge of indecency, see Franco Mormando, 'Did Bernini's
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L’architettura dei Carmelitani Scalzi in età barocca: La ‘Provincia Romana’. Lazio, Umbria e Marche (1597-1705).
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were later hung in the church, reinforcing to the theme of the Virgin helping lead Catholic armies to victory.
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during Maderno's lifetime, 1624–1626, showing the unmistakable influence of Maderno's
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A Study of the Iconography of Bernini's Cornaro Chapel in Santa Maria Della Vittoria
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Cantoria of the Santa Maria della Vittoria church, decorated by Mattia de Rossi
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The church is the only structure entirely designed and completed by the early
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The order itself funded the building work until the discovery of the
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The Virgin Mary Triumphing over Heresy and Fall of the Rebel Angels
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Chris Nyborg, "Churches of Rome: Santa Maria della Vittoria"
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Ecstasy of St. Teresa Cross a 17th-century Line of Decorum?
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in her autobiography, where she had the vivid vision of a
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across the Largo. It is about two blocks northwest of the
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17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
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Historical Dictionary of Baroque Art and Architecture
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on 23 December 1801. The following is a list of its
1024:. Rome: Order of the Discalced Carmelite Fathers. 961: 16:Roman Catholic basilica, a landmark of Rome, Italy 608:, whose preserved remains are on display inside. 3805: 694:Santa Maria della Vittoria was established as a 46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 653:, is among the most celebrated works of all of 885:(in Italian). Padri Carmelitani Scalzi: Storia 765:François-Marie-Anatole de Rovérié de Cabrières 545:with gilded capitals that support an enriched 3595: 1153: 1079:Roberto Piperno, "santa Maria della Vittoria" 430:Piazza della Repubblica and Teatro dell'Opera 104: 3252:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria 119: 3602: 3588: 3403: 3137:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum 1160: 1146: 955: 927:"Cornaro Chapel – Experiencing The Divine" 3829:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1626 859:Official website of the vicariate of Rome 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 3302:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum 2220:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 1022:The Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria 1019: 877: 875: 873: 737:Godefroy Brossais-Saint-Marc (1876–1878) 682: 571: 532: 1090:Roma SPQR: "Santa Maria della Vittoria" 1010: 725:Ferdinando Maria Pignatelli (1839–1853) 592:) and the funeral monument to Cardinal 3806: 3237:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia 2225:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican 907:(in Italian). Padri Carmelitani Scalzi 905:"Chiesa di Santa Maria della Vittoria" 883:"Chiesa di Santa Maria della Vittoria" 559:The Virgin Mary Triumphing over Heresy 153:Click on the map for a fullscreen view 3583: 2505:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio 1167: 1141: 968:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 170–171. 870: 3839:Churches of Rome (rione Sallustiano) 2912:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy 2260:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana 463:, the church was rededicated to the 451:. After the Catholic victory at the 146:Façade of Santa Maria della Vittoria 18: 3665:(direction of the works, 1602–1620) 3641:(reconstruction project, 1595–1603) 2928:Column of the Immaculate Conception 2857:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere 13: 3257:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome 2210:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 759:Giovanni Battista Casali del Drago 14: 3860: 3629:(co-autorship, late 16th-century) 3609: 3207:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica 3172:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna 1648:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus 1123:Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome 1067: 741:Louis-Edouard-François-Desiré Pie 611: 580:Other sculptural detail abounds: 3669:Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome 3272:Museum of the Liberation of Rome 3217:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio 3167:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica 3157:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna 1618:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina 1095: 836: 827: 818: 809: 616:The Cornaro Chapel is a private 140: 23: 3677:(possible collaboration, 1620s) 3277:National Museum of Oriental Art 3177:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum 2606:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari 2591:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI 3635:(façade and other works, 1600) 3297:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum 2092:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas 1056:Athens: University of Georgia. 1052:Susanne Juliane Warma (1981). 982: 939: 919: 897: 852: 710:Michelangelo Luchi (1801–1802) 588:, flanked by relief panels by 1: 1049:. New York: Pelican-Penguin. 845: 3834:1626 establishments in Italy 3824:Baroque architecture in Rome 3763:San Giacomo degli Incurabili 3659:(façade and nave, 1602–1615) 3262:Museum of Roman Civilization 3192:Keats–Shelley Memorial House 2671:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne 2215:Basilica of Saint Mary Major 1084:"Santa Maria della Vittoria" 1020:Matthiae, Guglielmo (1999). 949:(Mormando's answer is yes): 636:and his replacement by Pope 632:following the death of Pope 455:in 1620, which reversed the 7: 3663:San Giovanni dei Fiorentini 3354:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus 3232:Museo di Roma in Trastevere 3202:Museo Archeologico Ostiense 2938:Hospital of the Holy Spirit 2510:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura 2117:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker 2087:Catacombs of San Sebastiano 962:Zirpolo, Lilian H. (2010). 753:Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau 728:Adriano Fieschi (1853–1858) 647:of the Cornaro Chapel, the 528: 504: 10: 3865: 3495:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi 2581:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi 2355:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini 2350:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina 1623:Temple of Apollo Palatinus 1102:Santa Maria della Vittoria 1004: 803:, OFM Cap (2006–incumbent) 732:Joseph Othmar von Rauscher 678: 438: 360:Santa Maria della Vittoria 95:Santa Maria della Vittoria 3814:Basilica churches in Rome 3750: 3729:; involvement, 1603–1623) 3705: 3684: 3633:Santa Maria sopra Minerva 3617: 3561: 3533: 3473: 3451: 3396: 3315: 3287:Palazzo delle Esposizioni 3125: 3075: 2961: 2900: 2754: 2716:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli 2616:Palazzo della Cancelleria 2568: 2548: 2198: 2157: 2062: 2039: 2014:Column of Marcus Aurelius 2001: 1919: 1854: 1794:Basilica of Junius Bassus 1772: 1710: 1638:Temple of Hercules Victor 1628:Temple of Apollo Sosianus 1603: 1567: 1542: 1475: 1455:Arch of Septimius Severus 1422: 1411: 1377: 1175: 1045:Hibbert, Howard (1965). 1011:Rendina, Claudio (1999). 997:. Retrieved: 2016-03-14. 864:November 3, 2011, at the 596:. There are paintings by 567:Giovanni Domenico Cerrini 363: 345: 340: 332: 324: 319: 311: 301: 289: 273: 268: 256: 242: 237: 225: 213: 203: 192: 158: 151: 139: 105: 99: 94: 3485:Appian Way Regional Park 3292:Pigorini National Museum 3212:Museo Civico di Zoologia 2847:della Piazza dei Quiriti 2559:List of churches in Rome 2500:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re 2325:S. Croce in Via Flaminia 2300:S. Cecilia in Trastevere 2285:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio 2265:S. Apollinare alle Terme 2245:S. Anastasia al Palatino 2230:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura 2009:Column of Antoninus Pius 1686:Largo di Torre Argentina 1658:Temple of Minerva Medica 1653:Temple of Jupiter Tonans 563:Fall of the Rebel Angels 453:Battle of White Mountain 196:Via Venti Settembre 17, 32:This article includes a 3849:Carlo Maderno buildings 3645:Sant'Andrea della Valle 3373:Portonaccio sarcophagus 3360:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa 3337:Colossus of Constantine 3332:Augustus of Prima Porta 3307:Venanzo Crocetti Museum 3267:Museum of the Ara Pacis 3242:Museo Nazionale Etrusco 3162:Galleria Doria Pamphilj 3052:Via della Conciliazione 3012:Piazza della Repubblica 2641:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini 2596:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga 2435:S. Maria della Vittoria 2330:S. Croce in Gerusalemme 2280:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola 2235:S. Agnese fuori le mura 1702:Porta Maggiore Basilica 1403:Obelisk of Montecitorio 1114:Santa Maria in Via Lata 1061:S. Maria della Vittoria 1038:Sturm, Saverio (2015). 1015:. Rome: Newton Compton. 994:S. Maria della Vittoria 519:Giovanni Battista Soria 499:Giovanni Battista Soria 483:Borghese Hermaphroditus 426:Church of Santa Susanna 413:. The church is in the 410:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa 403:, famously the home of 328:35 m (115 ft) 284:Giovanni Battista Soria 61:more precise citations. 3696:Santa Maria del Popolo 3651:San Giacomo in Augusta 3543:Festa della Repubblica 3383:Sistine Chapel ceiling 3247:Museo Nazionale Romano 3117:Parco degli Acquedotti 3097:Villa Borghese gardens 3057:Via dei Fori Imperiali 2631:Palazzo della Consulta 2515:S. Silvestro in Capite 2420:S. Maria in Trastevere 2415:S. Maria sopra Minerva 2390:S. Maria in Montesanto 2250:S. Andrea delle Fratte 2122:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus 2107:Mausoleum of Maxentius 2077:Catacombs of Domitilla 1985:Villa of the Quintilii 1042:Roma: Gangemi Editore. 691: 577: 538: 371: 336:19 m (62 ft) 120: 3535:Events and traditions 3342:La Bocca della Verità 3187:Jewish Museum of Rome 2681:Palazzo del Quirinale 2525:S. Sofia a Via Boccea 2385:S. Maria degli Angeli 2375:S. Maria Ausiliatrice 2255:S. Andrea della Valle 2097:Mausoleum of Augustus 2031:Five-Columns Monument 1979:Insula dell'Ara Coeli 1831:Portico Dii Consentes 1799:Basilica of Maxentius 1104:at Wikimedia Commons 801:Seán Patrick O'Malley 771:Alexis-Armand Charost 686: 672:Ecstasy of St. Teresa 650:Ecstasy of St. Teresa 590:Pierre Etienne Monnot 576:View of the interior. 575: 536: 474:captured at the 1683 393:Our Lady of Victories 372:S. Mariae de Victoria 364:Saint Mary of Victory 352:Seán Patrick O'Malley 263:Our Lady of Victories 177:41.90472°N 12.49417°E 106:Saint Mary of Victory 89:Church in Rome, Italy 3792:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 3758:Baroque architecture 3741:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 3657:St. Peter's Basilica 3388:Velletri Sarcophagus 3348:Laocoön and His Sons 3102:Villa Doria Pamphili 3007:Piazza della Minerva 2832:di Piazza d'Aracoeli 2721:Palazzo del Viminale 2666:Palazzo di Giustizia 2495:Sacro Cuore di Maria 2480:Ss. Quattro Coronati 2465:S. Pietro in Vincoli 2450:S. Nicola in Carcere 2445:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo 2430:S. Maria in Via Lata 2405:S. Maria in Aracoeli 2395:S. Maria in Cosmedin 2370:S. Lorenzo in Lucina 2365:S. Lorenzo in Damaso 2360:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo 2305:Ss. Celso e Giuliano 2290:S. Camillo de Lellis 1906:Theatre of Marcellus 1678:House of the Vestals 1130:San Martino ai Monti 1059:G. Matthiae (1965). 1013:Enciclopedia di Roma 626:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 624:to Baroque sculptor 543:Corinthian pilasters 485:in the excavations. 449:Discalced Carmelites 405:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 232:Discalced Carmelites 3786:Francesco Borromini 3737:Francesco Borromini 3735:(co-autorship with 3723:Giacomo della Porta 3721:(co-autorship with 3647:(new project, 1608) 3620:religious buildings 2908:Altare della Patria 2569:Castles and palaces 2440:S. Martino ai Monti 2410:S. Maria del Popolo 2400:S. Maria in Domnica 2345:S. Francesca Romana 2315:Ss. Cosma e Damiano 2137:Tombs of Via Latina 2132:Tomb of the Scipios 2127:Tomb of the Haterii 2102:Mausoleum of Helena 1901:Stadium of Domitian 1891:Gardens of Maecenas 1867:Circus of Maxentius 1804:Basilica of Neptune 1781:Basilica Argentaria 1585:Baths of Diocletian 1558:Cloaca Circi Maximi 1430:Arch of Constantine 1398:Obelisk of Minerveo 990:Catholic-Hierarchy: 988:David M. Cheyney, 783:Federico Tedeschini 582:The Dream of Joseph 407:‘s masterpiece the 386:Discalced Carmelite 173: /  3782:(possible brother) 3719:Villa Aldobrandini 3675:Sant'Ignazio, Rome 3553:Rome Film Festival 3515:Villa Aldobrandini 3142:Capitoline Museums 2987:Clivus Capitolinus 2646:Palazzo Giustinani 2586:Castel Sant'Angelo 2530:S. Stefano Rotondo 2112:Pyramid of Cestius 1961:Palace of Domitian 1896:Gardens of Sallust 1743:Forum of Vespasian 1663:Temple of Portunus 1580:Baths of Caracalla 777:Angelo Maria Dolci 692: 594:Berlinghiero Gessi 578: 539: 347:Cardinal protector 182:41.90472; 12.49417 34:list of references 3801: 3800: 3733:Palazzo Barberini 3706:Secular buildings 3627:Trinità dei Monti 3577: 3576: 3548:Rome Quadriennale 3475:Metropolitan City 3469: 3468: 3152:Galleria Borghese 3027:Piazza San Pietro 3002:Piazza del Popolo 2997:Piazza d'Aracoeli 2970:and public spaces 2852:di Piazza Nicosia 2842:di Piazza Farnese 2837:di Piazza Colonna 2711:Palazzo Valentini 2601:Palazzo Barberini 2295:S. Carlo al Corso 2194: 2193: 2185:Ponte Sant'Angelo 2142:Tomb of Priscilla 2082:Catacombs of Rome 1956:House of Augustus 1945:Domus Transitoria 1911:Theatre of Pompey 1838:Porticus Octaviae 1728:Forum of Augustus 1633:Temple of Hadrian 1445:Arch of Gallienus 1435:Arch of Dolabella 1393:Flaminian Obelisk 1169:Landmarks of Rome 1136: 1135: 1126:Succeeded by 1120:Landmarks of Rome 1100:Media related to 1031:978-88-86542-86-9 975:978-1-4616-5919-8 655:Baroque sculpture 487:Scipione Borghese 422:Fountain of Moses 389:conventual church 357: 356: 121:Mariæ de Victoria 87: 86: 79: 3856: 3819:Titular churches 3774:Giovanni Fontana 3768:Domenico Fontana 3727:Giovanni Fontana 3604: 3597: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3401: 3400: 3326:Apollo Belvedere 3222:Museo delle Mura 3042:Via dei Coronari 3032:Piazza di Spagna 2726:Palazzo Wedekind 2686:Palazzo Pamphilj 2611:Palazzo Borghese 2520:S. Sisto Vecchio 2048:Porticus Aemilia 2020:Column of Phocas 2002:Column monuments 1763:Forum Holitorium 1668:Temple of Saturn 1575:Baths of Agrippa 1491:Aqua Alexandrina 1423:Triumphal arches 1420: 1419: 1292:Castra Praetoria 1162: 1155: 1148: 1139: 1138: 1110:Preceded by 1107: 1106: 1099: 1035: 1016: 998: 986: 980: 979: 959: 953: 943: 937: 936: 934: 933: 923: 917: 916: 914: 912: 901: 895: 894: 892: 890: 879: 868: 856: 840: 831: 822: 813: 704:Cardinal-Priests 622:Federico Cornaro 620:commissioned by 584:(left transept, 476:Battle of Vienna 424:and mirrors the 365: 188: 187: 185: 184: 183: 178: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 144: 131: 123: 116: 108: 107: 92: 91: 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3780:Stefano Maderno 3746: 3701: 3680: 3619: 3613: 3608: 3578: 3573: 3557: 3529: 3505:Hadrian's Villa 3477:of Rome Capital 3476: 3465: 3461:Monte Testaccio 3447: 3392: 3311: 3282:Palazzo Colonna 3128: 3121: 3079: 3071: 2982:Campo de' Fiori 2969: 2957: 2901:Other landmarks 2896: 2872:Quattro Fontane 2750: 2736:Villa Farnesina 2731:Palazzo Zuccari 2701:Palazzo Ruspoli 2636:Palazzo Farnese 2626:Palazzo Colonna 2564: 2544: 2425:S. Maria in Via 2201: 2190: 2153: 2148:Vigna Randanini 2058: 2054:Trajan's Market 2035: 2026:Trajan's Column 1997: 1931:Domus Augustana 1915: 1850: 1768: 1733:Forum of Caesar 1706: 1673:Temple of Vesta 1643:Temple of Janus 1599: 1595:Baths of Trajan 1563: 1538: 1505:Aqua Anio Novus 1498:Aqua Anio Vetus 1471: 1414: 1407: 1388:Lateran Obelisk 1373: 1176:Walls and gates 1171: 1166: 1127: 1122: 1111: 1070: 1032: 1007: 1002: 1001: 987: 983: 976: 960: 956: 944: 940: 931: 929: 925: 924: 920: 910: 908: 903: 902: 898: 888: 886: 881: 880: 871: 866:Wayback Machine 857: 853: 848: 841: 832: 823: 814: 795:Giuseppe Caprio 681: 659:Teresa of Avila 630:papal patronage 628:. Bernini lost 614: 531: 507: 491:Cardinal-nephew 441: 282: 227:Religious order 181: 179: 175: 172: 167: 164: 162: 160: 159: 154: 147: 135: 134: 125: 110: 90: 83: 72: 66: 63: 52: 38:related reading 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3862: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3794:(collaborator) 3789: 3788:(collaborator) 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3730: 3716: 3713:Palazzo Mattei 3709: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3698:(c. 1601–1605) 3688: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3623: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3584: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3481: 3479: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3321: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3182:Galleria Spada 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3147:Casa di Goethe 3144: 3139: 3133: 3131: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3112:Villa Torlonia 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3081: 3077:Parks, gardens 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3037:Piazza Venezia 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3017:Piazza Farnese 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2992:Piazza Colonna 2989: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2882:Trevi Fountain 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2862:di Ponte Sisto 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2696:Palazzo Riario 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2676:Palazzo Mattei 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2656:Palazzo Madama 2653: 2651:Lateran Palace 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2554: 2552: 2550:Other churches 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2204: 2200:Roman Catholic 2196: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2176: 2173:Pons Fabricius 2169: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2016: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1987: 1982: 1975: 1973:Villa of Livia 1970: 1967:Villa Gordiani 1963: 1958: 1953: 1951:Flavian Palace 1948: 1941: 1934: 1926: 1924: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1874: 1872:Circus of Nero 1869: 1864: 1862:Circus Maximus 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1810:Basilica Ulpia 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1788:Basilica Julia 1784: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1748:Trajan's Forum 1745: 1740: 1738:Forum of Nerva 1735: 1730: 1720: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1440:Arch of Drusus 1437: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1417: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1297:Janiculum Wall 1294: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1253:San Sebastiano 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1183:Aurelian Walls 1179: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1133: 1124: 1117: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1076: 1069: 1068:External links 1066: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1030: 1017: 1006: 1003: 1000: 999: 981: 974: 954: 938: 918: 896: 869: 850: 849: 847: 844: 843: 842: 835: 833: 826: 824: 817: 815: 808: 805: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 747:Luigi Jacobini 744: 738: 735: 729: 726: 723: 711: 696:titular church 690:, in the vault 680: 677: 613: 612:Cornaro Chapel 610: 606:Saint Victoria 586:Domenico Guidi 555:feigned frames 530: 527: 506: 503: 440: 437: 382:minor basilica 355: 354: 349: 343: 342: 338: 337: 334: 330: 329: 326: 322: 321: 320:Specifications 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 305: 303:Groundbreaking 299: 298: 293: 287: 286: 277: 271: 270: 266: 265: 260: 254: 253: 247:Titular church 244: 240: 239: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 194: 190: 189: 156: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 137: 136: 133: 132: 117: 101: 100: 97: 96: 88: 85: 84: 42:external links 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3861: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3693: 3692:Cerasi Chapel 3690: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3639:Santa Susanna 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3616: 3612: 3611:Carlo Maderno 3605: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3591: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3525:Villa Farnese 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3472: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3378:Raphael Rooms 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3227:Museo di Roma 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3129:art galleries 3124: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3047:Via del Corso 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3022:Piazza Navona 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2953:Spanish Steps 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2943:Milizie Tower 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2923:Capocci Tower 2921: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2867:Quattro Fiumi 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2706:Palazzo Spada 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2661:Palazzo Malta 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2621:Palazzo Chigi 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2475:S. Pudenziana 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2197: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2071:Casal Rotondo 2068: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1990:Villa of the 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1855:Entertainment 1853: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1756:Forum Boarium 1753: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1723:Imperial fora 1721: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1590:Baths of Nero 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1551:Cloaca Maxima 1548: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1460:Arch of Titus 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1450:Arch of Janus 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413:Ancient Roman 1410: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1362:Querquetulana 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285:Santo Spirito 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:San Pancrazio 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1008: 996: 995: 991: 985: 977: 971: 967: 966: 958: 951: 948: 942: 928: 922: 906: 900: 884: 878: 876: 874: 867: 863: 860: 855: 851: 839: 834: 830: 825: 821: 816: 812: 807: 806: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 789:Giuseppe Siri 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 716:(1803–1822); 715: 712: 709: 708: 707: 705: 701: 700:Pope Pius VII 697: 689: 685: 676: 673: 669: 668:tour de force 664: 660: 656: 652: 651: 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 574: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 535: 526: 524: 523:Santa Susanna 520: 516: 515:Carlo Maderno 512: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 477: 473: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 436: 434: 431: 427: 423: 419: 416: 412: 411: 406: 402: 398: 394: 391:dedicated to 390: 387: 383: 380: 377: 373: 369: 361: 353: 350: 348: 344: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 314: 310: 306: 304: 300: 297: 294: 292: 288: 285: 281: 280:Carlo Maderno 278: 276: 272: 267: 264: 261: 259: 255: 252: 248: 245: 241: 236: 233: 230: 228: 224: 221: 218: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 199: 195: 191: 186: 157: 150: 143: 138: 129: 122: 118: 114: 103: 102: 98: 93: 81: 78: 70: 67:December 2023 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 39: 35: 30: 21: 20: 3743:, 1627–1633) 3668: 3618:Churches and 3569:Vatican City 3520:Villa d'Este 3510:Ostia Antica 3490:Capo di Bove 3456:Tiber Island 3365: 3358: 3346: 3324: 3107:Villa Medici 2948:Sisto Bridge 2918:Campo Verano 2822:del Pantheon 2767:Acqua Felice 2746:Villa Madama 2741:Villa Giulia 2691:Palazzo Poli 2557: 2455:S. Pancrazio 2434: 2340:S. Eustachio 2320:S. Crisogono 2270:Ss. Apostoli 2183: 2179:Ponte Milvio 2171: 2166:Pons Cestius 2164: 2146: 2069: 2046: 1991: 1977: 1965: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1921: 1920:Palaces and 1883:Ludus Magnus 1881: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1786: 1779: 1761: 1754: 1684: 1610: 1568:Public baths 1556: 1549: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1512:Aqua Claudia 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1464: 1317:Caelimontana 1312:Servian Wall 1302:Terreus Wall 1275:Cavalleggeri 1270:Leonine Wall 1248:San Giovanni 1128: 1119: 1112: 1094: 1086:(in Italian) 1060: 1053: 1046: 1039: 1021: 1012: 993: 989: 984: 964: 957: 946: 941: 930:. Retrieved 921: 909:. Retrieved 899: 887:. Retrieved 854: 719:in commendam 717: 714:Joseph Fesch 693: 687: 671: 667: 649: 642: 615: 581: 579: 565:executed by 562: 558: 540: 508: 480: 442: 408: 359: 358: 275:Architect(s) 269:Architecture 215:Denomination 73: 64: 53:Please help 45: 3715:(1598–1618) 3671:(1605–1620) 3405:Seven Hills 3127:Museums and 2933:Conti Tower 2787:Il Facchino 2772:Acqua Paola 2470:S. Prassede 2310:S. Clemente 2240:S. Agostino 1992:sette bassi 1938:Domus Aurea 1824:Curia Julia 1718:Roman Forum 1533:Aqua Tepula 1526:Aqua Marcia 1466:Arcus Novus 1307:Romuli Wall 911:19 November 889:19 November 797:(1990–2005) 791:(1953–1989) 785:(1936–1951) 779:(1933–1936) 773:(1922–1930) 767:(1911–1921) 761:(1899–1908) 755:(1887–1898) 749:(1880–1887) 743:(1879–1880) 734:(1858–1875) 722:(1822–1839) 602:Domenichino 547:entablature 495:Pope Paul V 465:Virgin Mary 457:Reformation 418:Sallustiano 180: / 59:introducing 3808:Categories 3423:Capitoline 3067:Via Veneto 2977:Appian Way 2877:Tartarughe 2335:S. Eugenio 2275:S. Balbina 1845:Tabularium 1519:Aqua Julia 1484:Aqua Appia 1342:Fontinalis 1258:Settimiana 932:2023-12-19 846:References 645:altarpiece 638:Innocent X 634:Urban VIII 513:architect 445:Saint Paul 362:(English: 258:Dedication 168:12°29′39″E 165:41°54′17″N 3428:Esquiline 3397:Landscape 3092:Villa Ada 3062:Via Sacra 2807:Navicella 2782:Barcaccia 2755:Fountains 2540:S. Vitale 2535:S. Teresa 2490:S. Sabina 2202:basilicas 1877:Colosseum 1612:Ara Pacis 1604:Religious 1476:Aqueducts 1415:landmarks 1367:Trigemina 1347:Gallienus 1337:Esquilina 1332:Dolabella 1263:Tiburtina 1243:San Paolo 1213:Nomentana 1188:Ardeatina 569:in 1675. 472:standards 435:station. 312:Completed 3500:Frascati 3438:Quirinal 3433:Palatine 3413:Aventine 3087:Bioparco 3080:and zoos 2792:Marforio 2460:Pantheon 2380:S. Marco 2040:Commerce 1817:Comitium 1697:Pantheon 1692:Lupercal 1380:obelisks 1378:Ancient 1352:Viminale 1223:Pinciana 1208:Metronia 1203:Maggiore 1193:Asinaria 862:Archived 598:Guercino 529:Interior 525:nearby. 505:Exterior 447:for the 376:Catholic 251:basilica 220:Catholic 193:Location 3776:(oncle) 3770:(oncle) 3751:Related 3685:Chapels 3562:Enclave 3443:Viminal 3418:Caelian 2967:streets 2963:Squares 2892:Tritone 2887:Tritons 2817:Nettuno 2812:Neptune 2777:Babuino 2485:S. Saba 2158:Bridges 1327:Collina 1280:Pertusa 1233:Portese 1063:. Rome. 1047:Bernini 1005:Sources 679:Titulus 511:Baroque 469:Ottoman 461:Bohemia 439:History 379:titular 374:) is a 296:Baroque 238:History 204:Country 113:English 55:improve 2827:Pianto 2802:Nasone 1922:villae 1543:Sewers 1357:Naevia 1322:Capena 1228:Popolo 1198:Latina 1028:  972:  663:Seraph 618:chapel 341:Clergy 325:Length 243:Status 124:  109:  3694:, in 3367:Pietà 3197:MAXXI 2063:Tombs 1773:Civic 551:putti 433:metro 415:Rione 401:Italy 368:Latin 333:Width 291:Style 208:Italy 128:Latin 40:, or 3739:and 3725:and 2797:Moro 1711:Fora 1026:ISBN 970:ISBN 913:2020 891:2020 643:The 561:and 397:Rome 384:and 315:1620 307:1605 198:Rome 3317:Art 2762:Api 2576:Arx 1218:Pia 698:by 493:of 459:in 395:in 3810:: 2965:, 872:^ 706:: 600:, 557:: 489:, 467:. 399:, 370:: 366:, 249:, 44:, 36:, 3603:e 3596:t 3589:v 2914:) 2910:( 2022:" 2018:" 1161:e 1154:t 1147:v 1034:. 978:. 952:. 935:. 915:. 893:. 130:) 126:( 115:) 111:( 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:.

Index

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English
Latin

41°54′17″N 12°29′39″E / 41.90472°N 12.49417°E / 41.90472; 12.49417
Rome
Italy
Denomination
Catholic
Religious order
Discalced Carmelites
Titular church
basilica
Dedication
Our Lady of Victories
Architect(s)
Carlo Maderno
Giovanni Battista Soria
Style
Baroque
Groundbreaking
Cardinal protector
Seán Patrick O'Malley
Latin

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