1385:
1322:
412:
1299:
114:
1363:
935:
497:
825:
661:
898:
454:
1180:
1254:
691:
369:
1407:
1341:
1213:
29:
843:
1277:
1198:
1232:
676:
807:
789:
883:
618:
771:
335:
Nominally, the respective patriarchs could avail of accommodation attached to the basilicas should they have business in Rome. These assignments, however, are now purely historical. In some cases, more than one patriarch holds the title for the same patriarchate. For example, each of the
Catholic
85:
or the burial place of a martyr; although this term now usually designates a space before the high altar that is sunk lower than the main floor level (as in the case in St Peter's and St John
Lateran in Rome) and that offer more immediate access to the burial places below. Some Catholic
1321:
1298:
411:
1384:
453:
1157:
496:
368:
66:
in the architectural sense (a rectangular building with a central nave flanked by two or more longitudinal aisles). Basilicas are either major basilicas, of which there are four, all in the
1362:
1253:
1161:
622:
128:
The papal or major basilicas outrank in precedence all other churches. Other rankings put the cathedral (or co-cathedral) of a bishop ahead of all other churches in the same
1327:
144:
is considered to rank higher than that of other metropolitan(s) in his circumscription (usually a present or historical state). Other classifications of churches include
151:
The distinction between major basilicas and minor basilicas appears to have arisen in the early 18th century. The earliest document that records the use of the term
1122:
971:
506:
463:
378:
420:
1212:
696:
1406:
1340:
1412:
955:
660:
824:
298:
1433:
1390:
1368:
776:
721:
1179:
993:
Every year, on 13 May and 13 October, the significant dates of the Fatima apparitions, pilgrims fill the country road that leads to the
603:
and red velvet, while those of minor basilicas are made of yellow and red silk – the colors traditionally associated with both the
1921:
1134:
757:
897:
903:
873:
341:
842:
690:
1276:
982:. Pilgrimage basilicas continue to attract well over 30 million pilgrims per year. Ireland contains two pilgrimage basilicas:
337:
304:
211:
882:
806:
788:
1858:
1724:
1231:
675:
345:
770:
1916:
1304:
1738:
848:
1001:
set a new record with 6.1 million pilgrims during Friday and
Saturday for the anniversary of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
681:
113:
1667:
812:
739:
994:
1501:
1197:
959:
939:
1438:
314:
308:
276:
225:
183:
1620:
Joachim Nabuco, Ius
Pontificalium: Introductio in Cæremoniale Episcoporum (Paris: Desclée & Socii, 1956), 232.
328:
614:
the terms "papal minor basilica", "pontifical minor basilica" and "patriarchal minor basilica" are also in use.
1346:
1237:
353:
1826:
1593:
1416:
1126:
1009:
As of 31 December 2020, there are 1,881 Roman
Catholic churches that bear the title of basilica.
650:
situated in or near his home town. Architecturally, the Papal
Basilica of St Francis of Assisi is an
228:, also called the Liberian Basilica because the original building (not the present one) was attributed to
1791:"St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica Ernakulam::Ernakulam - Angamaly Archeparchy:: Syro Malabar Church Parish"
1448:
1259:
934:
20:
966:(constructed in the twentieth century) was the most visited Catholic shrine in the world, followed by
583:), which are carried side by side in procession at the head of the clergy on state occasions, and the
62:. Basilicas are distinguished for ceremonial purposes from other churches. The building need not be a
987:
830:
748:
666:
639:
324:
241:
1137:
in
Angamaly, also of the Syro-Malabar rite, was raised to the status of basilica on 24 June 2009 by
868:
applies to two minor basilicas associated with archbishops who have the title of patriarch – the
294:
201:
194:
of the world. For this reason, St John
Lateran is the only church that is also known as an
1185:
794:
730:
233:
204:, also called the Vatican Basilica, is a major pilgrimage site, built over the burial place of
1888:
1552:
998:
888:
869:
544:
288:
257:
191:
33:
1684:
967:
596:
318:
167:
belong only the four great churches of Rome, which among other distinctions have a special
87:
8:
1394:
1267:
1203:
1149:
975:
137:
1376:
979:
592:
36:, a basilica in Rome. It is built in the basilica style: a rectangular building with a
28:
1808:
1698:
1282:
1720:
1497:
1145:
1138:
951:
647:
261:
145:
133:
55:
1790:
997:
with crowds that approach one million on each day. In
December 2009 the Basilica of
1882:
1840:
1546:
1354:
1331:
1218:
911:
651:
219:
214:, also known as the Ostian Basilica because it is situated on the road that led to
171:
and to which a visit is always prescribed as one of the conditions for gaining the
141:
1827:"EDAPALLY ST. GEORGE FORANE CHURCH | Ernakulam District Website | India"
1153:
187:
67:
52:
124:(right), and a papal chair (middle), one of the privileges granted to a basilica
1742:
1519:
752:
588:
284:
132:, even if they have the title of minor basilica. If the cathedral is that of a
102:
1639:
950:
In recent times, the title of minor basilica has been attributed to important
1910:
1589:
1350:
600:
579:
521:
508:
478:
465:
435:
422:
393:
380:
229:
172:
121:
1900:
1896:
1764:
1468:
617:
1372:
1165:
1130:
983:
919:
215:
1568:
1629:
Dictionnaire de droit canonique, vol. 2, s.v. "basilique," p. 242 (1937).
1398:
1308:
963:
834:
584:
548:
205:
1585:
553:
551:, include a certain precedence before other churches, the right of the
117:
98:
93:
Churches designated as papal basilicas, in particular, possess a papal
78:
175:. Only the major basilicas may prefix their titles with the adjective
70:, or minor basilicas, of which there were 1,810 worldwide as of 2019.
1312:
1290:
604:
558:
253:
249:
186:, also called the Lateran Basilica. Since it is the cathedral of the
168:
58:
that have a designation, conferring special privileges, given by the
943:
1666:
The title of minor basilicas was first attributed to the church of
1286:
1263:
1241:
63:
1334:
National and
Patronal Church of Catholicism in the United States.
923:
910:
Not all patriarchal cathedrals are minor basilicas. Notably, the
714:
129:
547:
attached to the status of minor basilica, which is conferred by
190:, in the tradition of the Catholic Church, it has claims as the
1881:
1545:
1245:
1222:
1164:. The shrine was elevated to the status of a minor basilica by
915:
852:
780:
761:
725:
643:
94:
74:
1171:
599:. In the case of major basilicas these umbraculae are made of
240:
The four major basilicas, together with the minor basilica of
1879:
1543:
1443:
1420:
1189:
816:
743:
717:" of a bishop, and more particularly of the Bishop of Rome):
41:
1328:
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
1160:
in North Jackson, Ohio, US is under the jurisdiction of the
713:
in the world (the word "pontifical" referring to the title "
798:
734:
280:
59:
37:
19:
For a list of all the Catholic basilicas in the world, see
1859:"North Jackson Shrine being consecrated as Minor Basilica"
1520:"Eternal Word Television Network, Global Catholic Network"
1129:. The cathedral was elevated to the status of basilica by
1569:"Pope Francis declares Orani Church as 'Minor Basilica'"
972:
Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida
90:
sites, receiving tens of millions of visitors per year.
1315:. The first basilica established in the United States.
1004:
974:
in Brazil. Millions of pilgrims visit the shrines of
351:
All five papal basilicas belong also to the category
1584:
He said that basilica symbols like the Papal chair,
81:, especially among the many that were built above a
1158:
Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon
1897:List of All Major, Patriarchal and Minor Basilicas
1670:in 1783. Older minor basilicas are referred to as
348:rites holds the title of "Patriarch of Antioch".
232:, is the largest church in Rome dedicated to the
1908:
1125:in Ernakulam, India is the Episcopal See of the
946:, Poland, received two million pilgrims in 2011.
148:, which may or may not also be minor basilicas.
1219:Cathedral-Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
1152:in Harissa, Lebanon. The basilica is under the
136:, it yields precedence to the cathedral of the
870:Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of St Mark
859:
248:as they were associated with the five ancient
1757:
1739:"6.1 Million Pilgrims Visit Guadalupe Shrine"
1736:
1544:Gietmann, G. & Thurston, Herbert (1913).
1461:
1434:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
1369:Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro
777:Pontifical Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
722:Pontifical Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
704:
360:
929:
158:
1717:International Dictionary of Historic Places
1172:Gallery of minor basilicas around the world
1539:
1537:
16:Ceremonial designation of church buildings
1596:, among others, can be seen in the altar.
889:Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of St Mark
667:Basilica of St Lawrence Outside-the-Walls
640:Basilica of St Lawrence Outside-the-Walls
1880:Gietmann, G.; Thurston, Herbert (1913).
933:
629:
616:
112:
27:
1566:
1534:
1492:
1490:
1347:Basilica of St. Patrick's Old Cathedral
920:Patriarchal Cathedral of Santa Catarina
795:Pontifical Basilica of St Nicholas
731:Pontifical Basilica of St Nicholas
1909:
1730:
1662:
1660:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1270:basilica and medieval pilgrimage site.
912:Patriarchal Cathedral of St Mary Major
849:Pontifical Basilica of St Michael
813:Pontifical Basilica of St Anthony
758:Pontifical Basilica of St Michael
740:Pontifical Basilica of St Anthony
108:
1413:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
831:Pontifical Basilica of the Holy House
749:Pontifical Basilica of the Holy House
459:Basilica of St Paul Outside-the-Walls
1892:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1556:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1496:Sacred Travels by Lester Meera 2011
1487:
561:resembling an umbrella; also called
218:, is built over the burial place of
1657:
1567:Esconde, Ernie (12 December 2019).
1507:
1150:the Basilica of Our Lady of Lebanon
621:Minor Basilica proclamation of the
256:). Upon relinquishing the title of
77:, often even receiving significant
13:
1737:Jaime Septien (14 December 2009).
1005:Ecclesiastical basilicas by region
538:
242:St Lawrence Outside-the-Walls
14:
1933:
1922:Catholic church buildings by type
1873:
960:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
1886:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1809:"Ernakulam-Angamaly Archdiocese"
1550:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1439:Catholic Marian church buildings
1405:
1383:
1361:
1339:
1320:
1297:
1275:
1252:
1230:
1211:
1196:
1178:
904:Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia
896:
881:
874:Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia
841:
823:
805:
787:
769:
689:
682:Basilica of St Francis of Assisi
674:
659:
495:
452:
410:
367:
101:, at which no one may celebrate
1851:
1833:
1819:
1801:
1783:
1709:
1691:
1677:
1283:Basilica of the Sagrada Família
995:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima
374:Archbasilica of St John Lateran
105:without the pope's permission.
73:Numerous basilicas are notable
1632:
1623:
1614:
1601:
1560:
1162:Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon
1154:Maronite Catholic Patriarchate
623:St. John the Baptist Cathedral
354:Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
325:St. Lawrence Outside the Walls
1:
1454:
264:renamed these basilicas from
1903:by Giga-Catholic Information
1813:www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org
1186:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1127:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church
1089:Western and Northern Africa
7:
1917:Basilicas (Catholic Church)
1841:"History & Information"
1741:. Zenit.org. Archived from
1427:
1097:Eastern and Central Africa
1073:Central and Southwest Asia
860:Patriarchal minor basilicas
654:nave with lateral chapels.
299:Patriarch of Constantinople
10:
1938:
1449:List of Catholic basilicas
1260:Basilica of Saint Maternus
711:pontifical minor basilicas
705:Pontifical minor basilicas
591:or secular members of the
361:Gallery of major basilicas
305:St. Paul Outside the Walls
212:St. Paul Outside the Walls
21:List of Catholic basilicas
18:
1611:(Rome: Marianum 1976), 2.
1112:
1019:
1016:
942:, constructed in 2002 in
930:Basilicas and pilgrimages
502:Basilica of St Mary Major
244:, were formerly known as
159:Major and papal basilicas
1795:www.syromalabarchurch.in
1765:"Basilicas in the World"
1522:. Ewtn.com. 13 June 1999
1469:"Basilicas in the World"
1135:St. George Forane Church
940:Basilica of Divine Mercy
327:was associated with the
317:was associated with the
307:was associated with the
297:was associated with the
279:was associated with the
140:see. The cathedral of a
40:flanked by longitudinal
1685:"St.Patrick's Basilica"
1668:San Nicola di Tolentino
309:Patriarch of Alexandria
1573:Philippine News Agency
1305:Basilica of Saint Mary
988:St Patrick's Purgatory
947:
626:
607:and the city of Rome.
595:when assisting at the
577:, etc.) and the bell (
329:Patriarch of Jerusalem
262:Pope Benedict XVI
125:
45:
1889:Catholic Encyclopedia
1672:"immemorial basilica"
1553:Catholic Encyclopedia
999:Our Lady of Guadalupe
937:
697:St Mary of the Angels
636:papal minor basilicas
630:Papal minor basilicas
620:
587:which is worn by the
522:41.89750°N 12.49861°E
479:41.85861°N 12.47722°E
436:41.90222°N 12.45333°E
417:St. Peter's Basilica
394:41.88583°N 12.50611°E
289:Patriarch of the West
266:patriarchal basilicas
258:Patriarch of the West
246:patriarchal basilicas
116:
34:San Lorenzo in Damaso
31:
1703:Roaringwater Journal
1391:St. John's Cathedral
1123:St. Mary's Cathedral
1065:South and East Asia
968:San Giovanni Rotondo
918:, Portugal) and the
319:Patriarch of Antioch
295:St. Peter's Basilica
252:of Christendom (see
202:St. Peter's Basilica
1845:Our Lady of Lebanon
1745:on 13 November 2011
1640:"Book on Basilicas"
1609:Le Basiliche Minori
1238:Notre-Dame Basilica
1204:Koekelberg Basilica
1013:
976:Our Lady of Lourdes
952:pilgrimage churches
518: /
475: /
432: /
390: /
146:collegiate churches
109:Ranking of churches
88:Catholic pilgrimage
1715:Trudy Ring, 1996,
1133:on 20 March 1974.
1012:
980:Our Lady of Fatima
948:
926:, India) are not.
872:in Venice and the
627:
593:collegiate chapter
527:41.89750; 12.49861
484:41.85861; 12.47722
441:41.90222; 12.45333
399:41.88583; 12.50611
336:patriarchs of the
126:
46:
1725:978-1-884964-02-2
1644:www.gcatholic.org
1146:Pope John Paul II
1139:Pope Benedict XVI
1120:
1119:
954:. In 1999 Bishop
648:Francis of Assisi
206:Peter the Apostle
155:dates from 1727.
134:suffragan diocese
1929:
1893:
1885:
1883:"Basilica"
1867:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1734:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1699:"Knock Basilica"
1695:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1675:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1612:
1607:Sergio Bianchi,
1605:
1599:
1598:
1581:
1579:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1547:"Basilica"
1541:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1409:
1395:'s-Hertogenbosch
1387:
1365:
1343:
1332:Washington, D.C.
1324:
1301:
1279:
1256:
1234:
1215:
1200:
1182:
1168:on 8 July 2014.
1105:Southern Africa
1049:Central America
1014:
1011:
958:stated that the
956:Francesco Giogia
900:
885:
864:The description
845:
827:
809:
791:
773:
693:
678:
663:
646:associated with
634:There are three
533:
532:
530:
529:
528:
523:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
499:
490:
489:
487:
486:
485:
480:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
456:
447:
446:
444:
443:
442:
437:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
414:
405:
404:
402:
401:
400:
395:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
371:
277:St. John Lateran
250:patriarchal sees
220:Paul the Apostle
184:St. John Lateran
163:To the category
56:church buildings
1937:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1907:
1906:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1731:
1714:
1710:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1665:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1606:
1602:
1577:
1575:
1565:
1561:
1542:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1508:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1430:
1423:
1410:
1401:
1388:
1379:
1366:
1357:
1344:
1335:
1325:
1316:
1302:
1293:
1280:
1271:
1257:
1248:
1235:
1226:
1216:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1144:On 10 May 1997
1007:
932:
906:
901:
892:
886:
862:
855:
851:
846:
837:
833:
828:
819:
815:
810:
801:
797:
792:
783:
779:
774:
709:There are five
707:
700:
694:
685:
679:
670:
664:
638:, one in Rome,
632:
612:minor basilicas
541:
539:Minor basilicas
534:
526:
524:
520:
517:
512:
509:
507:
505:
504:
503:
500:
491:
483:
481:
477:
474:
469:
466:
464:
462:
461:
460:
457:
448:
440:
438:
434:
431:
426:
423:
421:
419:
418:
415:
406:
398:
396:
392:
389:
384:
381:
379:
377:
376:
375:
372:
363:
270:papal basilicas
188:Diocese of Rome
161:
111:
68:Diocese of Rome
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1935:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1875:
1874:External links
1872:
1869:
1868:
1850:
1847:. 1 July 2016.
1832:
1818:
1800:
1782:
1756:
1729:
1708:
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1676:
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1631:
1622:
1613:
1600:
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1506:
1486:
1459:
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1429:
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1425:
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1411:
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1402:
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1345:
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1336:
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1272:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1188:, Montmartre,
1184:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:South America
1054:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:North America
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1006:
1003:
990:(Lough Derg).
931:
928:
908:
907:
902:
895:
893:
887:
880:
861:
858:
857:
856:
847:
840:
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811:
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793:
786:
784:
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768:
765:
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
706:
703:
702:
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549:papal brief
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1901:statistics
1455:References
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1020:Basilicas
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