7853:"Rashid Rida (1865–1935), moved in the direction of a conservative Salafism.. He was more polemical than 'Abduh and more rigid in his thinking. Where al-Afghani stressed the dynamism of early Islam and 'Abduh stressed its rationalism, Rida wanted to apply the model of the salaf as precisely as possible. He was more strongly opposed to Sufi practices and very critical of Shi'is. His basic concerns were Muslim activism (jihad in the broadest sense), unity of the umma (at least moral if not political), and truth, the true Islam that had been taught by the salaf. He did not reject the madhhabs but hoped for their gradual approximation and amalgamation... In the face of the growing secularism of the early twentieth century he welcomed and supported the Wahhabi movement
2911:
2643:
2534:
2445:
9077:: 36–7 "For the Atharis, the “clear” (i.e., zahir, apparent, or literal) meaning of the Qur’an and especially the prophetic traditions (ahadith) have sole authority in matters of belief, as well as law, and to engage in rational disputation (jadal), even if one arrives at the truth, is absolutely forbidden. A strictly literal, or perhaps amodal, reading of the Qur’an, as opposed to one engaged in ta’wil (metaphorical interpretation), or an attempt to rationally conceptualize its meanings, cannot be questioned and the “real” meanings should be consigned to God."
9061:: 36 "For the Atharis, the “clear” (i.e., zahir, apparent, or literal) meaning of the Qur’an and especially the prophetic traditions (ahadith) have sole authority in matters of belief, as well as law, and to engage in rational disputation (jadal), even if one arrives at the truth, is absolutely forbidden. A strictly literal, or perhaps amodal, reading of the Qur’an, as opposed to one engaged in ta’wil (metaphorical interpretation), or an attempt to rationally conceptualize its meanings, cannot be questioned and the “real” meanings should be consigned to God."
4110:, educating the masses and preaching to the society. This methodology is seen as attracting a significant section of pious Muslims who seek to be driven solely by religious objectives but not political objectives. Conservative Salafis are disinterested in getting entangled in the problems and consequences that accompany political activism. According to them, a prolonged movement of "purification and education" of Muslims is essential for Islamic revival through reaping a "pure, uncontaminated Islamic society" and thereby establish an Islamic state.
4676:"studies question fundamentally the theoretical and scientific relevance of the typology between quietists, politicians and revolutionaries and argue that it is crucial to refine this typology by affirming that it is no longer apt in explaining Salafism in the contemporary age... If Wiktorowicz’s categorisation has the merit of shedding light on the plural and contradictory character of a movement that is too often caricatured, it prevents us from thinking about its dynamic and evolving character. The changing reality on the ground across the
65:
1547:(Islamic testimony) as the testimony to worship God alone "only by means of what He has legislated", without partners, is adopted by the Salafis as the foundation of their faith. In the contemporary era, Ibn Taymiyya's writings on theology and innovated practices have inspired Salafi movements of diverse kinds. The increased prominence of these movements in the twentieth century has led to a resurgence in interest of the writings of Ibn Taymiyya far beyond traditional Salafi circles. Salafis commonly refer to Ibn Taymiyya by the title
8252:
implications.It is important to understand
Salafis as constituting a group that defines its reformist project first and foremost through credal tenets (i.e., a theology). Also important, though secondary, for their self-definition are certain legal teachings as well as forms of sociability and politics. I hope to show in this study that Salafism is a term that is heuristically useful because it is a marker of a distinctive form of engagement with the world, and one that is identifiable as such to many Muslims
4198:
12497:
would not have been able to spread in the modern Muslim world it would have to be spread under the banner of
Salafism.8 This attachment of Wahhabism to Salafism was needed as Salafism was a much more 'credible paradigm in Islam'; making it an ideal medium for Wahhabism. The co-opting of Salafism by Wahhabism was not completed until the 1970s when the Wahhabis stripped away some of their extreme intolerance and co-opted the symbolism and language of Salafism; making them practically indistinguishable.
8921:
principle of legal "imitation" (taqlid) as a significant factor in the overall decline of the Muslim Umma... Zahiri influence on modern Salafi legal thought occurs almost entirely through the
Muhalla of Ibn Hazm, .... more important than Ibn Hazm's individual opinions to the Salafi scholars and ritual practitioners mentioned here is the unyielding Zahiri-style logic that underscores them... modern Salafis are endeavouring to shift Zahiri legal from the margins of orthodoxy into its centre
1396:) as the only valid authoritative source for Islam. While Salafis believe that investigation of novel issues should be understood from the Scriptures in consideration of the context of modern era, they oppose rationalist interpretations of Scriptures. In addition to limiting the usage of logic with regards to textual interpretations, Salafi scholars also reduce the importance given to medieval legal manuals and texts, giving more priority to the texts from the early generations of the
9186:
Al-tawḥīd al-ulūhiyya signifies God's sole worthiness to be a god, that is, God's sole right to be an object of worship (ʿibāda). Al-tawḥīd al-ulūhiyya is exclusive worship of God that refuses to give devotion and love to anything or anyone else. Then flowing out from this is the second tawḥīd, the tawḥīd of God's lordship (rubūbiyya). God's lordship refers to His creative power, and al-tawḥīd al-rubūbiyya means confessing that God is the only source of created beings
4015:
418:
17749:
4691:"proselytizing, politico and revolutionary"; and re-conceptualise these categories as "temporal strategies" instead of a solid spiritual identity. She further calls for a holistic approach that accounts for the "fluidity, diversity, and evolution of Salafi groups" and focus more on the strategic adaptation of Salafi Muslims in their respective environments rather than creedal issues. Based on his study of European Salafi movements, Samir Amghar asserts that
8952:
Muslinms in that they do not subscribe to a developed and layered scholastic tradition of religious interpretation, which otherwise constrains and regulates, in rigorous tashion, the output of opinions. As such, it is striking how relatively easy it is to become an authority figure among the
Salafis. In fact, as an interpretive community Salafıs are, in contrast to other Muslim traditions of learning, relatively open, even democratic
5396:, a faction led by Mohammad Ismail al-Muqaddim, influenced by Salafists of Saudi Arabia established the Salafist Calling between 1972 and 1977. Salafist call is the most popular and localised of the Salafi organisations in Egypt. Due to it being an indigenous mass movement with strong political stances on various issues, it doesn't enjoy good relationship with Saudi Arabia. Emphasising its Egyptian heritage more robustly than
2124:. Leaders of the movement held official positions as preachers in the major mosques of Baghdad, and "combined popular followings with support from within the Ottoman state apparatus". Between 1630 and 1680 there were many violent quarrels that occurred between the Kadızadelis and those that they disapproved of. As the movement progressed, activists became "increasingly violent" and Kadızadelis were known to enter "mosques,
5956:
17738:
6491:
4004:
429:
5680:. Turkish is their prime language of communication, but Arabic is prominent in special sections on websites, Arabic-language Salafi texts in their bookshops, and heavy use of Arabic terminology in their Turkish texts. The most well-established among them is Ablullah Yolcu, who is said to do "production of Turkish Salafism from Arabic texts". While Turkey has been outside the discussion on transnational Salafism,
1594:
5516:. In 2017 it was reported that Salafi doctrines are spreading among Malaysia's elite, and the traditional Islamic theology currently taught in Government schools is shifted to a Salafi view of theology derived from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia. The Saudi-backed Salafist wave in Malaysia has particularly manifested itself in the growing trends of anti-Shi’a Muslim rhetoric and the encroaching
7035:
Those
Salafis who engage in political participation or armed insurgencies, do so as part of a wider umbrella of political projects. Historian Roel Meijer has asserted that attempts to associate Salafi Muslims with violence by certain Western critics stem from the literature related to the state-sponsored "security studies" conducted by various Western governments during the early 2000s, as well as from
7811:"text-oriented" Salafism. This was the form of Salafism before the mid-nineteenth century and variants of it have become prominent since the mid-twentieth century... Muhammad 'Abduh's views.. are not usually labeled Salafi today... al-Afghani and 'Abduh referred to the salaf and have been called Salafi, they did not themselves adopt Salafi as a label for their thinking in general.
12421:
Abd al-Wahhab. ... The continuing impact of Salafi dogma in Saudi Arabia means that Saudi leaders are active and diligent in funding and promoting
Salafism all around the world. If there is a mosque receiving Saudi funding in your city today, in every likelihood it is a Salafi mosque. Saudi money has also leveraged Salafi teachings through TV stations, websites and publications.
4746:, Salafis clearly do not hold the same views precisely because they read social reality, and consequently behave, so differently... Negotiating the constraints and opportunities of the political prods Salafis to engage in thorough and at times painful ideological (re)positioning... the political affects Salafism on both levels: ideational and methodological/practical."
1584:"There is no shame in declaring oneself to be a follower of the salaf, belonging to it and feeling proud of it; rather that must be accepted from him, according to scholarly consensus. The madhhab of the salaf cannot be anything but true. If a person adheres to it inwardly and outwardly, then he is like the believer who is following truth inwardly and outwardly."
5492:, while Salafis and the Muslim Brotherhood agree on many issues such as the need to "Islamize" society and legally requiring all Muslims to give alms, the former has nevertheless rejected the flexibility of the latter on the issue of whether women and Christians should be entitled to serve in high office, as well as its relatively tolerant attitude towards
15004:"However, the intra-Sunni divides have not been so clear to foreign observers. Those divides include the following: purist Salafism (which many call "Wahhabism"), modernist Salafism (which is the main intellectual ancestor of the Muslim Brotherhood) and classical Sunnism (which is the mainstream of Islamic religious institutions in the region historically"
4905:, who states that Saudi leaders "are active and diligent" using their considerable financial resources "in funding and promoting Salafism all around the world". Ahmad Moussalli tends to agree with the view that Wahhabism is a subset of Salafism, saying "As a rule, all Wahhabis are salafists, but not all salafists are Wahhabis".
2419:(license to teach) from Siddiq Hasan Khan, and became the leader of the Salafi trend in Iraq. Later he would also send his son 'Ala' al-Din (1860–1921) to study under Hasan Khan. Khayr al-Din Alusi would write lengthy polemics and treatises advocating the teachings of Ibn Taymiyya. The Iraqi reformers rejected the validity of
13561:
economic system.` Two years later, the Saudis helped finance the government-sponsored Bank Islam
Malaysia. These actions led some cynics to argue `that the expanded interest in Islam among Malaysian politicians reflects a desire to obtain economic aid from the Arabs or to guarantee continued oil during future embargoes.`
5364:. Established by Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqqi (a student of Salafi scholar Rashid Rida) to defend traditionalist Salafism, the movement shares a warm relationship with Arabian Wahhabi scholars and was a major benefactor of Salafi resurgence since the 1970s. The movement traces its initial Wahhabi contacts to Rashid Rida.
4287:, etc. are heavily influenced by the Activist Salafi thought. The movement is very popular amongst the followers of the Salafiyya school, and is often referred to as "mainstream Salafism". The activist Salafis condemn violence, yet engage actively in the political processes of their societies to advocate for
1735:" existed from the first few generations of Islam and that it is not a modern movement. To justify this view, Salafis rely on a handful of quotes from medieval times where the term "Salafi" is used. One of the quotes used as evidence and widely posted on Salafi websites is from the genealogical dictionary of
10493:
al-Tantawi, Shaykh Nasir al-Din al-Albani, Shaykh 'Abd al-Fattah al-Imam, Mazhar al-'Azma, Shaykh al-Bashir al
Ibrahimi, Dr. Taqiy al-Din al-Hilal, Shaykh Muhiy al Din al-Qulaybi and Shaykh 'Abd Allah al-Qalqayli. The Islamic Bookstore in Lebanon owned by Zuhayr Shawish printed many of the movement's books.
1300:). Most Salafis unlike other traditional and pre-modern Muslims do not subscribe to a hierarchy that rigorously "constrains and regulates... the output of opinions". As an interpretive community, Salafi tradition, "in contrast to other Muslim traditions of learning", is "relatively open, even democratic".
5577:. Although Salafism became a topic of discussion in media and scholarly writing in Turkish religious studies faculties, a continued lack of orthographic stability (variously, Selfye, Selefiyye, Selfyyecilik, Selefizm)" gives an indication both of the denial of its relevance to Turkey and the success of
14946:"‘Abduh clearly did not claim to be a Salafi nor identified his followers as Salafis. He simply referred al-Salafiyyin in the context of theological debates as Sunni Muslims who differed from Ash’arites based on their strict adherence to ‘aqidat al-salaf (the creed of the forefather) (Lauziere, 2010)"
9679:
He was also much more politically oriented... seeing the institution of an
Islamic state as the precursor to the application of Islamic law and the promotion of Islamic social mores. Rida thus laid the intellectual foundations for a more conservative strand of Salafi reformism, one that is associated
7034:
However, according to other analysts, Salafis are not inherently political. Salafis may exhibit all sorts of diverse relations with the state depending on the environment, like the general populations to which they belong. They exhibit no demonstrable proclivity toward violence as a monolithic group.
4304:
and have attacked
Madkhalis for blindly toeing the political line of the Gulf monarchs. The Activist trend, who some call "politicos", see politics as "yet another field in which the Salafi creed has to be applied" in order to safeguard justice and "guarantee that the political rule is based upon the
798:
has been applied to a distinct movement and theological creed. Both modernists as well as traditionalists could apply the term. Both movements might have opposite approaches but advocate a belief that Islam has been altered and is in need of a return to a previous form of Islam allegedly practised by
12496:
Hamid Algar emphasizes the strong influence of the Saudi petrodollar in the propagation of Wahhabism, but also attributes the political situation of the Arab world at the time as a contributing factor that led to the co-opting of Salafism. Khaled Abou El Fadl, expresses the opinion that Wahhabism
12420:
What is called Wahhabism – the official religious ideology of the Saudi state – is a form of Salafism. Strictly speaking, 'Wahhabism' is not a movement, but a label used mainly by non-Muslims to refer to Saudi Salafism, referencing the name of an influential 18th-century Salafi teacher, Muhammad ibn
8855:
In setting forth these premises, Rida appears to prepare the ground to steer a middle course.. Rida did not ignore the rich heritage of Islamic law, as did a number of his strict Salafi contemporaries. Instead, following Ibn Taymiyya and especially his student Ibn al-Qayyim, he viewed the literature
1784:
At least one scholar, Henri Lauzière, casts doubt on al-Sam'ani, claiming he "could only list two individuals—a father and his son—who were known" as al-Salafi. "Plus, the entry contains blank spaces in lieu of their full names, presumably because al-Sam'ani had forgotten them or did not know them."
16082:
2013 |"Al-Munajjid is considered one of the respected scholars of the Salafi movement, an Islamic school of thought whose teachings are said to inspire radical movements in the Arab world, including al-Qaeda and a group called al-Dawla al-Islamiya fil Iraq wal Sham (also known as the Islamic State,
12613:
The proliferation of brochures, free qurans and new Islamic centres in Malaga, Madrid, Milat, Mantes-la-Jolie, Edinburgh, Brussels, Lisbon, Zagreb, Washington, Chicago, and Toronto; the financing of Islamic Studies chairs in American universities; the growth of Internet sites: all of these elements
12371:
The kind of Islam practiced at Dar-us-Salaam, known as Salafism, once had a significant foothold among area Muslims, in large part because of an aggressive missionary effort by the government of Saudi Arabia. Salafism and its strict Saudi version, known as Wahhabism, struck a chord with many Muslim
9605:
Rida made the Islamic umma (community) his central concern, asking why it had declined relative to the modern West and blaming the decline on medieval additions to Islam—such as the reverence for Sufi saints—which had obscured the pure religion of the ancestors (salaf, from which comes the name for
9185:
Ibn Taymiyya also speaks of the priority of worship and ethics over metaphysics in theological terms that later became widespread among Wahhābīs and modern Salafīs. He distinguishes two tawḥīds, or two ways of confessing God's unity. Ibn Taymiyya's first tawḥīd is that of God's divinity (ulūhiyya).
6577:
There has been some confusion in recent years because both the Islamic modernists and the contemporary Salafis refer (referred) to themselves as al-salafiyya, leading some observers to erroneously conclude a common ideological lineage. The earlier salafiyya (modernists), however, were predominantly
5804:
reported that a Qatari cleric criticized the state's acceptance of un-Islamic practices away from the public sphere and complained that Qatari citizens are oppressed. Although Qatari gender separation is less strict than that found in Saudi Arabia, plans to offer co-ed lectures were put aside after
5792:
Unlike the strict practice of Wahhabi Salafism in Saudi Arabia, Qatar has demonstrated an alternative view of Wahhabism. In Qatar, women are allowed by law to drive, non-Muslims have access to pork and liquor through a state-owned distribution center, and religious police do not force businesses to
2991:
As of 2017, journalist Graeme Wood estimated that Salafi "probably" make up "fewer than 10%" of Muslims globally, but by the 21st century, Salafi teachings and ideas had become so mainstreamised that many modern Muslims, even those who do not self-identify as Salafi, have adopted various aspects of
16111:
First, there is the void created by the 1999 death of the elder Bin Baz and that of another senior scholar, Muhammad Salih al Uthaymin, two years later. Both were regarded as giants in conservative Salafi Islam and are still revered by its adherents. Since their death no one "has emerged with that
11556:
The third Salafi branch is the most populous branch of the Salafi movement, usually referred to as mainstream Salafism or political Salafism. It condemns violence, but contrary to the Purist and Madkhalist branches, they are quite actively engaged in the political processes in their home countries
8951:
And because of their adherence to a particular form of textual interpretation-one that emphasises a direct interfaçe with the texts of revelation.Salafis enjoy a relatively shallow and limited hierarchy of scholarly authoritics. Most Salafis -though not all- are unlike traditional, and pre-modern,
5624:
funding to send officials to Europe to develop outreach activities in Turkish immigrant communities." A network of commercial and cultural links was established with Saudi businesses and institutions in banking and financial services, publishing houses, newspapers, magazines, and children's books.
13560:
When Prince Muhammad al-Faysal of Saudi Arabia visited Malaysia in December 1980, he offered $ 100 million for an interest-free finance corporation. Not surprisingly, the Malaysian finance minister responded by announcing that the government would study the possibility of establishing an `Islamic
5852:
has come under criticism for selective reporting in coordination with Qatar's foreign policy objectives. In addition, reports have condemned Qatar's financing of the construction of mosques and Islamic centers in Europe as attempts to exert the state's Salafist interpretation of Islam. Reports of
5808:
Qatar has also drawn widespread criticism for attempting to spread its fundamental religious interpretation both through military and non-military channels. Militarily, Qatar has been criticized for funding rebel Islamist extremist fighters in the Libyan Crisis and the Syrian Civil War. In Libya,
5581:
in clearing religion from public discourse. Yet since the 1980s Salafi preachers trained in Saudi Arabia have been able to find a niche through publishing houses that have endeavoured to translate Arabic texts from the Saudi Salafi scene in an attempt to change the discursive landscape of Turkish
5482:
in July that year. A lawsuit against the party was dismissed on 22 September 2014 because the court indicated it had no jurisdiction. A case on the dissolution of the party was adjourned until 17 January 2015. Another court case that was brought forth to dissolve the party was dismissed after the
5276:
are not united under a single banner or unified leadership. The main Salafi trends in Egypt are Al-Sunna Al-Muhammadeyya Society, The Salafist Calling, al-Madkhaliyya Salafism, Activist Salafism, and al-Gam’eyya Al-Shar’eyya. Salafi-Wahhabi doctrines were introduced in Egypt by the Syrian scholar
4391:
during the mid-1990s. Practitioners are often referred to as "Salafi jihadis", "Salafi jihadists", "Revolutionary Salafis" or "armed Salafis". Journalist Bruce Livesey estimates that Salafi jihadists constitute less than 1.0 percent of the world's 1.2 billion Muslims (i.e., less than 10 million).
5081:
movement led by Sayyid Ahmad shared close parallels with the Arabian Wahhabi movement and hence labelled as "Wahhabi" by the British; both movements mostly evolved independently. After the death of Sayyid Ahmad in 1831; his successors Wilayat ali, Inayat Ali, Muhammad Hussain, and Farhat Hussain
2819:
Beginning from the mid-1920s, this leniency gradually disappeared from Salafi activists and scholars to give way to a more partisan stance. Mahmud Shukri al-Alusi, for example, was more uncompromising in his defense of Salafi theology than Rida and Qasimi. The hardening of Salafi stance was best
12715:
But over the last 30-odd years, since the oil crisis and the petrodollars became a major factor in the Muslim world, the extremists have been proleytizing, building mosques, religious schools where they teach Wahhabism sending out preachers, and having conferences. Globalizing, networking. And
8920:
the identity of many modern Salafis is dependent upon their departure from the established rulings of the four Sunni law schools (madhahib), including that of Ibn Hanbal. Modern Salafis generally dislike the practice of following the established rulings of any particular law school and view the
2999:
and other post-1960s movements. Academics and historians have used the term "Salafism" to denote "a school of thought which surfaced in the second half of the 19th century as a reaction to the spread of European ideas" across the Islamic World and "sought to expose the roots of modernity within
6682:
In terms of their respective formation, Wahhabism and Salafism are quite distinct. Wahhabism was a pared-down Islam that rejected modern influences, while Salafism sought to reconcile Islam with modernism. What they had in common is that both rejected traditional teachings on Islam in favor of
15639:
They do not represent an Islamic tradition; on the contrary they break with the religion of their parents. When they convert or become born-again, they always adopt some sort of Salafism, which is a scriptualist version of Islam that discards traditional Muslim culture. They do not revert to
4690:
party, one scholar Laurence Deschamps-Laporte, demonstrates that Wiktorowicz's "non-dynamic typology" merely denotes "time-bounded pragmatic political strategies" rather than any solid identity. Laurence proposes re-defining the triple classification of "Quietist, Activist and Jihadist" into
10750:
Salafi teachings and ideas have become pervasive in recent decades so that many modern Muslims -even ones who do not identify formally as being Salafi- are attracted to certain aspects of Salafism, namely its exclusive emphasis on textual forms of authority, its theology that attacks Ashari
10492:
AL-SALAFIYYA. .. In Damascus, many Jordanian students were influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood's Shaykh Mustapha al-Siba'i and 'Isam al-'Attar, both with a long history in al-Salafiyya. In Damascus, the movement had a large following, including Allama Shaykh Muhammad Bahjat al-Bitar, 'Ali
7810:
It is common to distinguish two kinds of Salafism, which are quite different in many ways. One may be called "modernist" Salafism, or some would say "enlightened" Salafism. This form was... associated with such figures as Muhammad 'Abduh. ... The other form may be called "conservative" or
9680:
with the Muslim Brotherhood. The reformism of Hasan al-Banna (1906–1949) and Sayyid Qutb (1906–1966), the principal ideologues of the Brotherhood, reflects Rida's influence in its advocacy of a holistic conception of Islamic state and society, in which sharia regulates all spheres of life.
8251:
Salafis are first and foremost religious and social reformers who are engaged in creating and reproducing particular forms of authority and identity, both personal and communal. Indeed, Salafis are determined to create a distinct Muslim subjectivity, one with profound social and political
5636:, who preaches under the banner of Guraba publishing house. Subject to periodic harassment and arrest by security forces, they adopted markedly more public profiles with AKP ascendancy over the military following a resounding electoral victory in 2002. The Turkish Salafis became active on
819:. Salafis are first and foremost religious and social reformers engaged in creating and reproducing particular forms of authority and identity, both personal and communal. They define reformist project first and foremost through creedal tenets (i.e., a theology). Also important in its
4954:
Salafis are sometimes labelled "Wahhabis", often in a derogatory manner by their sectarian opponents. Some Western critics often conflate Wahhabis and Salafis, although numerous Western academics have challenged such depictions. While Wahhabism is viewed as a Salafist movement in
2194:(d. 1853), Nu'man al-Alusi (d. 1899) and Mahmud Shukri al-Alusi (1857–1924); were instrumental in spreading the doctrines of Ibn Taymiyya and the Wahhabi movement in the Arab world. Mahmud Shukri Al-Alusi, a defender and historian of the Wahhabi movement, was also a leader of the
1937:
4936:, the oldest and most influential Islamic university. Yahya Birt counts spending on "1,500 mosques, 210 Islamic centres and dozens of Muslim academies and schools" at a cost of around $ 2–3bn annually since 1975. To put the number into perspective, the propaganda budget of the
4927:
to high-level scholarship. "Books, scholarships, fellowships, mosques" (for example, "more than 1,500 mosques were built from Saudi public funds over the last 50 years") were paid for. It rewarded journalists and academics, who followed it and built satellite campuses around
5596:, public discussion began to question the narrative of Salafism as a phenomenon alien to Turkey. Salafism becomes an observable element of religious discourse in Turkey in the context of the military regime's attempt to outmanoeuvre movements emerging as a challenge to the
9361:
Ibn Taymiyya's works extend to almost every area of contemporary intellectual life... Nearly all of his works are in the style of a refutation or a critique,... He embodies the theology of the Salafi (Traditionalist) movement and all his works are intense, focused and
7023:, some members of the movement interpret it in a manner which does not match with Islamic traditions and regard certain elements of Muslim culture such as poetry, literature, singing, philosophy, etc. as works of the devil. According to the French political scientist
7027:, most of the third generation Western Muslim immigrants tend to adopt Salafism and some of them may break off from their family heritage, marrying other converts, rather than a bride from their country of origin, chosen by their parents. According to ex-CIA officer
4357:, Salafi Muslims have been becoming increasingly active in the political sphere, championing various Islamic causes. Salafi activists are highly critical of the foreign policies of Western countries as well as Iran's aggressive activities in the region, such as its
6933:
traditions. El-Fadl also argued that the Salafi methodology "drifted into stifling apologetics" by the 1960s, marked by "anxiety" to "render Islam compatible with modernity". These apologetic efforts sought the defense of Islamic traditions from the onslaught of
5793:
close during prayer times. Also, Qatar hosts branches of several American universities and a "Church City" in which migrant workers may practice their religion. The adoption of a more liberal interpretation of Wahhabism is largely credited to Qatar's young Emir,
1171:
would distinguish themselves from the Wahhabis who followed the Hanbali school while they considered themselves as following no particular school. In contemporary era, al-Albani and his disciples, in particular, would directly criticise Wahhabis on the issue of
2631:) and the revival of their principles. Rida's revivalist efforts contributed to the construction of a collective imagined Salafi community operating globally, transcending national borders. For this reason, he is regarded as one of the founding pioneers of the
8280:
In different books of Hadeeth and in reliable books of Fiqh, the Ahle hadeeth have been described as Ahle hadeeth, Ashabul Hadeeth, Ahle Sunnah wal Jama'at, Ahlul Athar, Ahlul Haq, Muhadditheen etc. As the followers of Salaf-i-Saleheen, they are also known as
4916:, also affirmed a distinction between the two: "As opposed to Wahhabism, Salafism refers to all the hybridations that have taken place since the 1960s between the teachings of Muhammad bin ‘Abd al-Wahhab and other Islamic schools of thought". Hamid Algar and
4659:
Wiktorowicz's typology has largely been discarded by recent scholarship due to its simplistic assumptions regarding religion, in addition to other limitations, such as its neglect of the changing social, political and cultural realities occurring across the
6929:"derive their theological premises from the intolerant Puritanism of the Wahhabi and Salafi creeds". He claimed that the intolerance and alleged endorsement of terrorism manifest in the fringe elements of Wahhabism and Salafism was due to a deviation from
4104:(creed). They dismiss politics as "a diversion or even innovation that leads people away from Islam". Also known as conservative Salafism, its adherents seek to distance themselves from politics. This strand focuses its attention on the study of Islamic
2353:
philosophy. Abduh's movement sought a rationalist approach to adapt to the increasing pace of modernisation. While 'Abduh was critical of certain Sufi practices, his writings had Sufi inclinations and he retained love for "true Sufism" as formulated by
5749:, who backed the Yihewani (Ikhwan) Muslims, persecuted the Salafis and forced them into hiding. They were not allowed to move or worship openly. The Yihewani had become secular and Chinese nationalists; they considered the Salafiyya to be "heterodox" (
2801:
unity and hence refrained from accusing the majority of their co-religionists of being heretics; professing their creedal arguments with moderation. Jamal al-Din Qasimi decried sectarianism and bitter polemics between Atharis and followers of other
2576:
and culture. In addition to condemnations of tomb visits, popular Sufi practices, brotherhoods, miracles and mystical orders; Rida's criticism of Sufism extended to all of it and beyond the critiques of his fellow Salafi comrades. He questioned the
2466:
in Damascus. Furthermore; most of the medieval treatises of the classical Syrian theologian Ibn Taymiyya were preserved in various Damascene mosques. Salafi scholars gathered these works and indexed them in the archives of the Zahiriyya Library
9934:
5866:(GCC) countries. Saudi Arabia has also threatened to block land and sea borders with Qatar. This blockade came to an end on 5 January 2021, when authorities from both Saudi and Qatar came on common grounds, with the midmanship of Kuwait.
15886:
15 September 2014 |"If Salafi means that you’re a traditionalist that follows the scripture according to the early traditions, then yeah. I’m not a modernist. I’m not a person who makes his own individual interpretations according to the
7012:
officials alleged that Salafi Muslims in Germany had links to various Islamist militant groups but later clarified that not all Salafis are terrorists. The statements by German government officials criticizing Salafism were televised by
583:, giving these writings precedence over what they claim as "later religious interpretations". The Salafi movement aimed to achieve a renewal of Muslim life and had a major influence on many Muslim thinkers and movements across the
5372:
were Azhari graduates and many of its contemporary scholars studied under Al-Azhar. Prominent scholars in the movement include Rashid Rida, Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqqi, Abd al-Razzaq ‘Afifi, Sayyid Sabiq, Muhammad Khalil Harass, etc.
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have been among the countries that have condemned Qatar's actions. In 2014, the three Persian Gulf countries withdrew their ambassadors from Qatar referencing Qatar's failure to commit to non-interference in the affairs of other
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The Salafis of the Muhammad Abduh variety no longer exist, as far as I can tell, and certainly are not thought of by others as Salafis since this term has been appropriated/co-opted fully by Salafis of the Ahl al-Hadith/Wahhabi
1837:
as virtuous and exemplary. By seeking to capture values of the Salaf in their own lives, Salafis attempt to recreate a ‘golden age’, and revive a pristine version of Islam, stripped of all later accretions, including the four
5906:, which recognised Salafism as a traditional Sunni theological school, thus introducing Salafi teachings to Turkish society. Globally, Salafisation of Islamic religious discourse occurred simultaneously alongside the rise of
1648:
had operated secretively. Following the First World War, the Salafi ideas were spread and established among the intelligentsia. Politically oriented scholars like Rashid Rida had also emphasized the necessity to establish an
10833:
For example: "Salafism originated in the mid to late 19th-century as an intellectual movement at al-Azhar University, led by Muhammad Abduh (1849–1905), Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (1839–1897) and Rashid Rida (1865–1935)." from
5110:
through a series of expeditions, "Wahhabi" trials and sedition laws. By 1883, the movement was fully suppressed and no longer posed any political threat. Many adherents of the movement abandoned physical Jihad and opted for
4129:(the country's clerical body) denounced Madkhali personally. Influence of both the movement and its figureheads have waned so much within the Muslim world that analysts have declared it to be a largely European phenomenon.
6542:, "a school of thought which surfaced in the second half of the 19th century as a reaction to the spread of European ideas" and "sought to expose the roots of modernity within Muslim civilization". They are also known as
5608:, and Iran. Through the Turkish—Islamic Synthesis (Turk islam Sentezi), the scientific positivism that had been the guiding principle of the republic since 1923 was modified to make room for Islam as a central element of
687:). However, Afghani and Abduh had not self-described as "Salafi" and the usage of the term to denote them has become outdated today. Abduh's more orthodox student Rashid Rida followed hardline Salafism which opposed
2475:. These scholars took precedent from the 18th-century reformers influenced by Ibn Taymiyya, such as Al-Shawkani, Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, Shah Waliullah etc. and called for a return to the purity of the early era of the
6942:
and its compatibility with modernity. However, according to El Fadl, such efforts were being increasingly tainted by political opportunism and an unwillingness for critical engagement with the Islamic traditions.
1739:(d. 1166), who wrote a short entry about the surname "al-Salafi" (the Salafi): "According to what I heard, this ascription to the pious ancestors and adoption of their doctrine ." In his biographical dictionary
910:
but in every activity in daily life. For instance, many are careful always to use three fingers when eating, to drink water in three pauses, and to hold it with the right hand while sitting. The main doctrines of
8856:
of the four Sunni law-schools (without committing himself to the teachings of one school in particular) as a resource from which to draw guidance and inspiration for adapting the law to changing circumstances
4070:
through the means of political activities, but not violence (sometimes called Salafist activism); and jihadists share similar political goals as the politicians, but engage in violent Jihad (sometimes called
10770:
1727:
to mistakenly associate the label with Jamal al-Din Afghani and Muhammad 'Abduh, which became the standard practice for Western scholars for much of the 20th century, at the expense of conceptual veracity.
11992:
2988:, a protege of Rashid Rida, who is generally considered as the "spiritual father" of the Purist Salafi current and respected by all contemporary Salafis as "the greatest hadith scholar of his generation".
15043:
Račius, Egdūnas. "Islamic Law in Lithuania? Its Institutionalisation, Limits and Prospects for Application." Exploring the Multitude of Muslims in Europe: Essays in Honour of Jørgen S. Nielsen (2018): p.
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voluntarism, its pared down version of legal interpretation and its call for reform of Muslim belief and practice by, among other things, returning to the model of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions
6569:
The origins of contemporary Salafism in the modernist "Salafi Movement" of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh is noted by some, while others say Islamic Modernism only influenced contemporary
5536:, upholding his works to promote Salafi revivalist ideas. Beyond Yemen, his works are widely used in Salafi schools. He also profoundly influenced other Salafi movements across the world such as the
9926:
8525:
While Wahhab personally rejected the practice of adhering (taqlīd) to a particular legal school, the Wahhabi ʿulamāʾ who follow his thought do, in effect, practice a taqlīd of the Hanbali school..
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no longer can be classified as part of proper Salafism since, according to Amghar, both movements have diverged significantly over the course of decades and have no "shared doctrinal background".
2544:
By the 1900s, the reformers had already become commonly known as "Salafis", which in-part was also used to deflect accusations from their opponents; to emphasize that they were different from the
743:
and Salafi scholars who preserved the tradition of Ibn Taymiyya. These ideas would be popularised by Rida and his disciples, immensely influencing numerous Salafi organisations in the Arab world.
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Its largesse funded an estimated "90% of the expenses of the entire faith", throughout the Muslim World, according to journalist Dawood al-Shirian. It extended to young and old, from children's
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that destroyed historically important Islamic heritage sites to make way for "skyscrapers, shopping malls and luxury hotels". The actions of the Saudi government stirred controversy across the
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SALAFIYYA.. Contemporary Salafism can be defined as a Sunni reform movement that finds its roots in the Middle Ages, especially in the teachings of Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Taymiyya (d. 728/1328)
6868:, the Professor of Law Anas Abu Shady states that, "they want to be everything to everyone. They're interested not only in the evident (al-zahir), although most of their law goes back to the
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after Salafi inspiration, condemned Ma Debao and Ma Zhengqing as heretics when they attempted to introduce Salafism as the main form of Islam. Ma Debao established a Salafi school, called the
1210:
and consider the literature of the four Sunni law-schools as beneficial resources to issue rulings for the contemporary era. At the far end of the spectrum, some Salafis hold that adhering to
14997:
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There are others, the so-called Salafia. It's run along parallel lines to the Wahhabis, but they are less violent and less extreme – still violent and extreme but less so than the Wahhabis.
9911:
5632:, and applied the Salafi designation, also established publishing houses and charity organizations (dernek), the most prominent example is Iraqi-Turkish descent Salafi scholar and preacher
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However, many scholars and critics distinguish between the old form of Saudi Salafism (termed as Wahhabism) and the new Salafism in Saudi Arabia. Stéphane Lacroix, a fellow and lecturer at
11937:
6602:. These Salafis favoured a literalist understanding of scriptures rather than the allegorical readings of Afghani and ʿAbduh, and were characterised by a deep resistance and hostility to
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was championed by Rashid Rida and his disciples across the Islamic World, advocating a literalist understanding of the Scriptures. They were also characterised by a militant hostility to
13339:
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and their anti-British Jihad has been described as "the most strident challenge" faced by the British during the 1850s. After the defeat of the revolt, the British would fully crush the
1402:. Salafis favor practical implementation as opposed to disputes with regards to meanings, meaning may be considered either clear or something beyond human understanding. As adherents of
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13587:
12960:
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Salafism has evolved under a number of key reformers, each of whom has brought his own unique insights and vision to the movement in response to the challenges of his national context.
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against Sunnis. Some Quietist Salafis have also began organizing political parties, in response to threats posed by wars and external interference in Arab countries. These include the
2004:(d. 751/1350); the teachings of Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab were also closely linked to the formulation of proto-Hanbalism expounded by early Hanbali writers 'Abd Allah ibn Ahmad (d. 290/903),
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The Salafi movement emerged at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth in the context of European intellectual and political dominance in the Muslim World
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on the Earth. The purist and Activist Salafis often strongly disapprove of the Jihadists and rejects its Islamic character. Although rooted in certain fringe interpretations of the
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in that they eschew violence and differ from Salafi purists in that they engage in modern political processes. Salafi-Activists have a long tradition of political activism in major
14420:
5684:'s observation that Salafism may succeed `when its quietist current can find a niche or the nationalist movement has failed' seems to speak surprisingly well to the Turkish case."
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when the Scriptural evidences become known to him. Their legal methodology rejects partisanship to the treatises of any particular schools of law, and refer to the books of all
15393:
2233:
7131:
5588:, recognized Salafism as a Sunni school of thought. Salafist preachers then started to make inroads into the Turkish society. With the implication of Turkish citizens and the
4627:, scholars point out that Salafi-Jihadi views are not representative of the broader Islamic tradition. Scholars, thinkers and intellectuals from across the Islamic spectrum –
9744:
Abu Saʿd al-Tamimi al-Samʿani, al-Ansab, ed. ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Yahya al-Muʿallimi al-Yamani, vol.7 (Hayderabad: Matbaʿat Majlis Daʾirat al-Maʿarif al-ʿUthmaniyya, 1976), 167
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named after the founder of Wahhabism. Similar to Saudi Arabian sponsorship of Salafism, Qatar has also funded the construction of mosques that promote the Wahhabi Salafism.
5154:'', which was strongly associated with the spiritual heirs of Shah Waliullah. Siddiq Hasan Khan was a student of Sadar al-Din Khan (1789-1868) who inturn, had studied under
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356:
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traditions: for instance when they marry, it is with the sisters of their friends or with converts, and not with a bride from the country of origin chosen by their parents.
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AL-SALAFIYYA. .. The Salafi call in Arab East was secretive until the end of World War I. After that, the Salafi ideas spread and were established among the intelligentsia.
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and then finally to scholars like Sayyid Rashid Rida, Muhibb al-Din al-Khatib, etc. who popularised Ibn Taymiyya's thought during the early twentieth century Egypt. Unlike
2471:), one of the most prominent Islamic libraries of the 19th century. Most influential Salafi scholars during this period were Tahir al-Jazai'ri, 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Bitar and
2120:
Driven by zealous and fiery rhetoric, Kadızade Mehmed was able to inspire many followers to join in his cause and rid themselves of any and all corruption found inside the
15580:
12716:
slowly they have convinced the Southeast Asian Muslims, and indeed Muslims throughout the world, that the gold standard is Saudi Arabia, that that is the real good Muslim.
15537:"Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz) 7/18/2012: latest 2011 report on Islamic Salafist extremism in Germany (English)"
2843:(1879–1952); accusing him of heresy. In the treatise, Bitar vigorously advocates Ibn Taymiyya's literalist approach to the theological question of the Divine attributes (
1324:. Ibn Taymiyya himself, a disputed and partly rejected scholar during his lifetime, became a major scholar among followers of the Salafi movement credited with the title
15883:
11227:
6957:
1015:" (following the Prophet by directly referring to the Scriptures). In legal approach, Salafis are divided between those who, in the name of independent legal judgement (
2309:'s mystical beliefs and reconciled them with the opposing theological doctrines of Ibn Taymiyya to address new challenges. Other major figures in the movement included
7728:
7271:
11410:
2724:
717:(1263–1328 CE/661–728 AH). These Salafis dismiss the 19th century reformers as rationalists who failed to interpret scripture in the most literal, traditional sense.
6687:
began as two distinct movements, Faisal's embrace of Salafi (Muslim Brotherhood) pan-Islamism resulted in cross-pollination between ibn Abd al-Wahhab's teachings on
2113:"non-Islamic innovations", and passionately supported "reviving the beliefs and practices of the first Muslim generation in the first/seventh century" ("
17498:
14908:
11147:
11126:
10767:
5616:), expanding it from 50,000 employees in 1979 to 85,000 in 1989. Pursuing closer ties with Saudi Arabia, Turkey involved itself in a more meaningful manner in the
16284:
Botobekov, Uran (2021). "How Central Asian Salafi-Jihadi Groups are Exploiting the Covid-19 Pandemic: New Opportunities and Challenges". In Käsehage, Nina (ed.).
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Some Western analysts, most prominently Quintan Wiktorowicz in an article published in 2006, have classified Salafis into three groups – purists, activists, and
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6709:(the sayings of Muhammad). Some Salafis nominated ibn Abd al-Wahhab as one of the Salaf (retrospectively bringing Wahhabism into the fold of Salafism), and the
5172:(permission) to transmit his works. Thus, the Ahl-i Hadith movement drew directly from the teachings of Shah Waliullah and Al-Shawkani; advocating rejection of
2925:
tradition that emerged in late nineteenth century consisted of two divergent tendencies: an apolitical Quietist trend and a "Salafi-Islamist hybrid". The early
2668:
Rashid Rida's religious approach was rooted in reviving Ibn Taymiyya's theology as the solution to rectify the decline and disintegration of the Islamic World.
16748:
7019:
during April 2012. According to the German political scientist Thorsten Gerald Schneiders, despite the Salafi claims to re-establish Islamic values and defend
5741:. Muslim Hui avoid Salafis, even if they are family members. The number of Salafis in China are not included on percentage lists of Muslim sects in China. The
2672:
movement took a much more conservative turn under Rida's mantle and became vehemently critical of the clerical establishment. Rida's doctrines deeply impacted
13400:
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immigrants who took a dim view of the United States' sexually saturated pop culture and who were ambivalent about participating in a secular political system.
5853:
Qatar attempting to impact the curriculum of U.S. schools and buy influence in universities have also spread. The nearby Persian Gulf States of Saudi Arabia,
15224:
2806:, despite considering them unorthodox. For Rashid Rida, intra-Sunni divisions between Atharis and Ash'arites, were an evil that weakened the strength of the
2508:"The Salafi trend of Damascus constituted a religious response to the political alliance forged between the Ottoman State under the modernizing autocracy of
2297:, a major centre of Hanbali scholarship in the Muslim World, played a major role in the emergence and dissemination of the ideas of this early trend of the
15056:
13694:
13505:
6538:
As opposed to the traditionalist Salafism discussed throughout this article, some Western academics and historians have used the term "Salafism" to denote
1482:
is to interpret literally the Koranic verses and hadiths that relate to the Divine attributes , and without attributing to Him anthropomorphic qualities ."
6739:
they promote a literal understanding of the sacred texts of Islam and reject other more liberal reformist movements such as those inspired for example by
4230:
regime. There, they synthesized their Muslim Brotherhood beliefs with Salafism, which led to the creation of the Salafi activist trend exemplified by the
1894:(pious ancestors); through a direct understanding of Scriptures. Further influences of the early Salafiyya movement included various 18th-century Islamic
1515:
as the most significant classical scholarly authority in theology and spirituality. Ibn Taymiyya's theological treatises form the core doctrinal texts of
705:
and would influence another strand of conservative Salafis. In the modern academia, Salafism is commonly used to refer to a cluster of contemporary Sunni
17365:
7294:
3494:
3233:
351:
14800:
5158:
and Shah 'Abd al-Qadir, the sons of Shah Waliullah. His father was also a direct disciple of Shah 'Abd al Aziz. Yemeni scholars were also active in the
16072:
9878:
The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History
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270:
232:
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AL-SALAFIYYA. .. Among the movement's notables were Shaykh Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi, Shaykh 'Abd al-Razzaq al-Bitar, and Shaykh Tahir Bin al-Tazairy.
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8775:
8691:
8647:
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7551:
5805:
threats to boycott Qatar's segregated public university. Meanwhile, there have been reports of local discontent with the sale of alcohol in Qatar.
3606:
3573:
2739:, Muhiy al-Din al-Qulaybi, ‘Abd Allah al-Qalqayli, etc. Numerous books of the movement were printed and published through the Islamic Bookstore in
15411:
9903:
8578:
5785:
Similar to Saudi Arabia, most citizens of Qatar adhere to a strict sect of Salafism referred to as Wahhabism. The national mosque of Qatar is the
4887:
through education and welfare reforms, the militant elements of the movement advocated armed campaigns to eradicate local practices considered as
4712:), while retaining sameness and coherence at the theoretical level. From a philosophy of praxis perspective, we can account for the variations of
4708:"Salafis do not vary, as Wiktorowicz claimed, only at the level of reading social reality and its attendant socio-political manifestations (their
2493:(religious innovations), criticising the Ottoman monarchy and its clerical establishment as well as relentlessly condemning Western ideas such as
1176:
due to their affinity towards the Hanbali school and called for a re-generated Wahhabism purified of elements contrary to doctrines of the Salaf.
18893:
16167:
11934:
11586:
8004:
Salafism (Arabic: al-Salafiyya) Salafism refers to a cluster of different Sunni renewal and reform movements and ideologies in contemporary Islam
4920:
believe, during the 1960s and 70s, Wahhabism rebranded itself as Salafism knowing it could not "spread in the modern Muslim world" as Wahhabism.
3618:
14637:
9374:
7920:
Religious fervor crystallized in the writings of Rashid Rida, the pioneer of the new Wahhabi Salafi movement and the editor-in-chief of al-Manar
4178:(Islamic Awakening). Committed to advancing "the Islamic solution" for all socio-political problems; Salafi-Activists are vehemently hostile to
1073:, historically the Wahhabi legal practice was grounded mostly within the confines of Hanbali school, until recently. The doctrinal rejection of
10093:
5392:) is another influential Salafist organisation. It is the outcome of student activism during the 1970s. While many of the activists joined the
3910:
2400:
612:, the Salafi movement is sometimes divided by Western academics and journalists into three categories: the largest group being the purists (or
14994:
11669:
8867:"For many Salafis, both modernist and conservative, "worship" of created beings includes practicing taqlid within a madhab of fiqh." Bennett,
7671:
SALAFIYAH... It aimed at the renewal of Muslim life and had a formative impact on many Muslim thinkers and movements across the Islamic world.
5176:
and revival of hadith. However, they departed from Shah Waliullah's conciliatory approach to classical legal theory; aligning themselves with
19053:
18639:
15452:
12952:
8997:
3558:
15536:
14559:
5061:(1779-1831) in a puritanical manner; stripping it of their eclectic and rational aspects. This tendency culminated in the Jihad movement of
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18683:
14578:
14490:
14369:
4358:
3643:
3568:
2310:
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12698:
10838:
10600:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism: Nasir al-Din al-Albani and his Impact on the Shaping of Contemporary Salafism".
8789:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism: Nasir al-Din al-Albani and his Impact on the Shaping of Contemporary Salafism".
8725:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism: Nasir al-Din al-Albani and his Impact on the Shaping of Contemporary Salafism".
8592:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism: Nasir al-Din al-Albani and his Impact on the Shaping of Contemporary Salafism".
5210:. KNM witnessed a number of splits since 2002 and all existing fractions maintain a good connection with Arab Salafi groups especially in
5005:
as the sole sources of religious authority and oppose everything introduced in Islam after the earliest times. In particular, they reject
4651:– have come out strongly against various Salafi-jihadi groups and their doctrines; regarding them as "a perversion" of Islamic teachings.
1421:(prophetic traditions) and only their clear or apparent meanings have the sole authority in creedal affairs. As opposed to one engaged in
17395:
5455:
4971:. Often times, other Salafis oppose the stance of Gulf-based Wahhabis on various issues and engage in a variety of political activities.
3594:
16241:
To examine this infrastructure, it is useful to consider the case of Zakir Naik, perhaps the most influential Salafi ideologue in India.
14691:
The service said in its most recent annual report dating from 2010 that Salafism was the fastest growing Islamic movement in the world…
13573:
5800:
Yet, Qatar's more tolerant interpretation of Wahhabism compared to Saudi Arabia has drawn backlash from Qatari citizens and foreigners.
5228:, popular amongst the poor and working classes in the region, are anathema to Ahl-i Hadith beliefs and practices. This attitude towards
5166:
in Yemen. He became profoundly influenced by the works Al-Shawkani; claiming frequent contacts with him via visions and in this way, an
4909:
2961:" emerged from the 1960s as an intellectual hybrid of three similar, yet distinct, religious reform traditions: the Wahhabi movement in
1785:
In addition, Lauzière claims "al-Sam'ani's dictionary suggests that the surname was marginal at best, and the lone quotation taken from
18966:
15014:
13784:
6889:
Al-La Madhhabiyya (Abandoning the Madhhabs) is the most dangerous Bid‘ah Threatening the Islamic Shari'a (Damascus: Dar al-Farabi 2010)
5612:. The military authorities oversaw an increase of more than 50 percent in the budget of the religious affairs administration (known as
5264:
Salafi movement is one of the most influential branches of the Salafi movement which profoundly impacted religious currents across the
4943:
This spending has done much to overwhelm less strict local interpretations of Islam, according to observers like Dawood al-Shirian and
4043:
2895:
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as central to their comprehensive socio-political reform programme. Rashid Rida, for instance, argued that Athari theology represented
1137:
14318:
8333:
7564:
Ali, Mohamed. "Understanding Salafis, Salafism and Modern Salafism." Islamiyyat: International Journal of Islamic Studies 41.1 (2019).
5182:(literalist) school and adopted a literalist hadith approach. They also rejected the authority of the four legal schools and restrict
1867:
The movement developed across various regions of the Islamic World in the late 19th century as an Islamic response against the rising
17469:
17385:
13478:
9876:
9105:
G. Rabil, Robert (2014). "1: The Creed, Ideology, and Manhaj (Methodology) of Salafism: A Historical and Contemporaneous Framework".
8366:
G. Rabil, Robert (2014). "1: The Creed, Ideology, and Manhaj (Methodology) of Salafism: A Historical and Contemporaneous Framework".
8151:
G. Rabil, Robert (2014). "1: The Creed, Ideology, and Manhaj (Methodology) of Salafism: A Historical and Contemporaneous Framework".
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in Vietnam has been halted by Vietnamese government controls, however, the loss of the Salafis among Chams has been to be benefit of
3900:
249:
15790:
13617:
9948:
9836:. Facts On File, Inc., An imprint of Infobase Publishing, 132 West 31st Street, New York NY 10001: Facts on File. pp. 500–501.
6986:, an American Islamic cleric and former Salafi, has critiqued what he perceived as the hostility of the movement against non-Salafi
5206:
as a popular reform movement by the Kerala Jamiyat al Ulama (KJU). It traces its root to Kerala Aikya Sangam established in 1922 by
18666:
17486:
7407:
6044:
5965:
4423:
3563:
2481:(righteous forebears). Like Ibn Taymiyya during the 13th century; they viewed themselves as determined preachers calling to defend
9535:
6089:
5569:
has been largely absent from the growing literature on the phenomenon of transnational Salafism. Salafism is a minority strand of
4997:
is a religious movement that emerged in Northern India in the mid-nineteenth century. Adherents of Ahl-i-Hadith regard the Quran,
4300:
strand of Quietist Salafism; who totally withdraw themselves from politics. Many Salafi activists are critical of the policies of
4190:. Their strategy involves working within the established order, to achieve the ultimate objective of replacing that order with an
2905:
18095:
17449:
17370:
14870:
14766:
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singles out numerous Salafi aberrations – in terms of ritual prayer alone it targets for criticism the following Salafi claims:
3905:
15588:
12263:
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2816:. Hence, Rida held back from adopting an exclusivist attitude against Asharis during the first two decades of the 20th century.
1294:
notes that due to the peculiarity of its methodology, Salafis enjoy a relatively less rigid scholarly hierarchy of authorities (
18100:
17390:
16338:
12614:
have facilitated access to Wahhabi teachings and the promotion of Wahhabism as the sole legitimate guardian of Islamic thought.
9032:
Evstatiev, Simeon. "Salafism as a contested concept." Knowledge, Authority and Change in Islamic Societies. Brill, 2021. p. 187
6804:(Islamic jurisprudence). Some of these Orthodox Sunni scholars also accuse Salafis of falling into certain forms of unapparent
5786:
5589:
5512:$ 100 million for an interest-free finance corporation, and two years later the Saudis helped finance the government-sponsored
69:
18427:
15900:
Syed, Pio, Kamran, Zaidi, Jawad, Edwina, Tahir, Abbas; Sewag, Zulqarnain (2016). "11: The Intra-Sunni Conflicts in Pakistan".
14468:
4325:, etc. are representatives of this trend. Because of being active on social media, they have earned some support among youth.
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8518:
8375:
8316:
8273:
8244:
8219:
8185:
8160:
8135:
8096:
8025:
7997:
7955:
7913:
7888:
7846:
7803:
7692:
7532:
1133:
775:(d. 1328 C.E/ 728 A.H), which played the most significant role in formalizing the creedal, social and political positions of
16013:
15969:
14533:
13081:
12629:
12385:
12362:
11402:
7434:
4477:
398:
14658:
Though solid numbers are hard to come by, they're routinely described as the fastest-growing movement in modern-day Islam.
13912:
10835:
10286:"Between Ṣūfī Reformism and Modernist Rationalism: A Reappraisal of the Origins of the Salafiyya from the Damascene Angle"
10133:"Between Ṣūfī Reformism and Modernist Rationalism: A Reappraisal of the Origins of the Salafiyya from the Damascene Angle"
8200:
Hamdeh, Emad. Salafism and traditionalism: Scholarly authority in modern Islam. Cambridge University Press, 2021. p. 25-29
8126:
Meijer, Roel; Lacroix, Stéphane (2013). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism: On the Nature of Salafi thought and Action".
6181:
3093:
15795:, Quote: "He remained a Salafi but became a popular speaker at events organised by a wide range of Islamic organisations"
14670:
6137:
4147:) who advocate the transformation of societies through political action. They include Islamist organizations such as the
3036:, etc. whom they regard as important classical religious authorities. Major contemporary figures in the movement include
2114:
1437:). Following the Salafi hermeneutic approach, Salafis differ from that of non-Salafis in some regards of permissibility.
15481:
14905:
14023:
11587:"Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, Rashid Rida, Hasan al-Banna: Modernism, Revolution and the Muslim Brotherhood"
11144:
11118:
4770:
and many of his students to have been Salafis. He started a reform movement in the remote, sparsely populated region of
2981:
of the late-19th and early 20th centuries. The person most responsible for this transformation was the Albanian Islamic
17869:
17785:
16201:
13207:
13093:
11500:
10683:(1st ed.). 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America: Oxford University Press. p. 74.
9706:
Bennett, Clinton; Shepard, William (2013). "6: Salafi Islam: The Study of Contemporary Religious-Political Movements".
9448:
8882:
8442:
8058:
Bennett, Clinton; Shepard, William (2013). "6: Salafi Islam: The Study of Contemporary Religious-Political Movements".
8016:
Bennett, Clinton; Shepard, William (2013). "6: Salafi Islam: The Study of Contemporary Religious-Political Movements".
7837:
Bennett, Clinton; Shepard, William (2013). "6: Salafi Islam: The Study of Contemporary Religious-Political Movements".
7794:
Bennett, Clinton; Shepard, William (2013). "6: Salafi Islam: The Study of Contemporary Religious-Political Movements".
4419:
3057:
2325:, a disciple of Rashid Rida) was the leader of the more traditional branch of the reform trend, which would become the
182:
11650:
4672:; as well as for its rigid compartmentalisation of Salafi Muslims. According to Samir Amghar and Francesco Cavatorta:
3024:
movement. However, contemporary Salafis follow a literalist approach with a "heavy reliance on hadith", looking up to
2333:" (the reviver of the ancestral doctrine in Syria). While these reformers were critical of various aspects of popular
19121:
18971:
18885:
18719:
18045:
18037:
17252:
17206:
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16234:
16209:
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15979:
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15868:
15841:
15759:
15691:
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15107:
15082:
14033:
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13767:
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13717:
13546:
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13101:
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13001:
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12526:
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12273:
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11720:
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10905:
10808:
10485:
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10396:
10371:
10268:
10204:
10179:
10115:
10051:
10001:
9886:
9641:
9598:
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9545:
9515:
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9416:
9354:
9296:
9257:
9232:
8675:
8343:
7769:
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7476:
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7024:
6639:
trends throughout the Islamic World. These themes would be re-inforced and popularised by a number of similar-minded
5971:
5829:, have a history of financing terrorist groups in Syria. Qatar has also repeatedly provided financial support to the
5470:. Al‑Nour Party itself won 111 of the 127 seats. From January 2013 onward, the party gradually distanced itself from
5467:
4086:
have formed various political parties that actively advocate for Islamic social and political causes in the region.
3750:
3543:
3013:
371:
14703:
13844:
5025:, or consider them a variation on the Wahhabi movement. In recent decades the movement has expanded its presence in
3115:" in various circumstances to evoke a specific understanding of Islam that is supposed to differ from that of other
18925:
18833:
17123:
16979:
16514:
16410:
13878:
9593:. Macmillan Reference USA, 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 1923.
6990:, as well as its lack of intellectualism. While noting his own belief that the of following the generations of the
6519:
6244:
5983:
5903:
5734:
613:
457:
264:
45:
506:, which was formed as a socio-religious movement during the late 19th century and has remained influential in the
19152:
19147:
19027:
18729:
18105:
17607:
17423:
14608:
11841:
10021:. Department of Islamic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh: Aligarh Muslim University. pp. 141–142.
8091:. University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 96–97, 101.
6280:
4222:
and its various branches and affiliates. Salafi activism originated in the 1950s to 60s Saudi Arabia, where many
2985:
2759:
1352:
as exemplar role models in religious life, they emulate them through the lens of the classical traditions of the
893:
756:
656:
while some remain largely faithful to them, but do not restrict themselves to the "final" edicts of any specific
15053:
13513:
5841:
and hosted Qatari leaders in Gaza. Qatar also gave approximately $ 10 billion to the government of Egypt during
5479:
4780:(monotheism) and advocated purging of practices such as shrine and tomb visitation, which were widespread among
1890:
as heretical. Ibn Taymiyya's radical reform programme called for Muslims to return to the pristine Islam of the
19068:
18090:
17993:
17843:
17672:
17230:
17128:
16277:
15031:
14855:
10032:
Evstatiev, Simeon (1 January 2016). "8. The Qāḍīzādeli Movement and the Revival of takfīr in the Ottoman Age".
8711:, p. 174. "Al-Albani had denounced Wahhabi attachment to the Hanbali school." Stephane Lacroix, George Holoch,
7339:
7145:
4517:(1941–89) asserted as "the most excellent form of worship". Salafi-Jihadists regard themselves as the heirs of
4100:(preaching of Islam), education, and "purification of religious beliefs and practices", who follow the Salafi '
4036:
3041:
2736:
2613:
of Rida and his disciples held onto an ideal of the complete return to the religious and political ways of the
7908:. Translated by K. Beshara, Robert. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 69.
17040:
16799:
16534:
15777:
The Evolution of the Salafiyya in the Twentieth Century through the life and thought of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali
14797:
13602:
13374:
11242:
Jordanian Salafism: A Strategy for the "Islamization of Society" and an Ambiguous Relationship with the State
10644:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America: Oxford University Press. pp. 40–41.
10416:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America: Oxford University Press. pp. 39–40.
10224:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America: Oxford University Press. pp. 39–41.
10017:
Ahsan, Sayyid (1987). "IV Foundations of the Saudi State- ll : Reforms of Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab".
9777:
The Evolution of the Salafiyya in the Twentieth Century through the life and thought of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali
9759:
The Evolution of the Salafiyya in the Twentieth Century through the life and thought of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali
6884:
5629:
4951:") to be perceived as the correct interpretation – or the "gold standard" of Islam – in many Muslims' minds.
4664:. Several researchers have criticised the classification for being unobservant regarding the dynamism of the
4411:
3760:
2914:
2901:
2860:
2732:
1223:
Contemporary Salafis generally discard the practice of adhering to the established rulings of any particular
1129:
244:
16135:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 22–23.
16094:
15805:
14205:
10366:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 22–23.
3800:
2910:
19116:
18504:
17592:
17569:
17189:
17045:
17035:
16941:
16652:
15665:
14981:
14842:
14343:
14232:
13067:
12774:
11736:
11637:
11475:
11265:
11202:
10704:
10665:
10437:
10348:
10245:
9857:
9818:
9731:
9692:
9618:
9155:
8293:
8112:
8073:
8041:
7974:
7932:
7865:
7823:
7309:
7137:
4585:, a Salafi jihadist group, was made in 2014 by Darion Rhodes. It analyzes the group's strict observance of
3105:
3089:
16171:
14927:
13360:
12443:
10033:
9978:
5573:
that evolved in the context of the state's effort in the 1980s to recalibrate religion as a complement to
823:(Arabic: منهج i.e. Methodology) are certain legal teachings as well as forms of sociability and politics.
667:
tracing its origin to the intellectual movement in the second half of the nineteenth century that opposed
19157:
18705:
18278:
18025:
18020:
17694:
17559:
17375:
17143:
16936:
16371:
16112:
degree of authority in the Saudi religious establishment," said David Dean Commins, history professor at
11753:
11244:. Amman Office P.O. Box 926238, Amman 11110 - Jordan: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. pp. 74–77, 138–140.
9927:"Shah Ismail Dehlawi, a Grandson of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, Represented a Fusion of Sufism with Salafism"
6262:
6176:
5505:
5475:
5423:
5199:
5162:
of Siddiq Hasan Khan and he became a student of Muhaddith 'Abd al-Haqq of Benarus, who was a disciple of
5123:
5112:
5043:(1703-1762) is considered as the intellectual forefather of the movement and its followers regard him as
4990:
4984:
4868:
4485:
3245:
3101:
2950:
2803:
2697:
2206:
during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, which was closely associated with the works of
1148:(imitation), rejecting the authority of the legal schools, and oblige Muslims to seek religious rulings (
15732:
14886:
12280:
The Wahhabi religious reform movement arose in Najd, the vast, thinly populated heart of Central Arabia.
8933:
Haykel, Bernard (2009). "Chapter 1: On the Nature of Salafi Thought and Action". In Meijer, Roel (ed.).
8235:
Haykel, Bernard (2009). "Chapter 1: On the Nature of Salafi Thought and Action". In Meijer, Roel (ed.).
8210:
Haykel, Bernard (2009). "Chapter 1: On the Nature of Salafi Thought and Action". In Meijer, Roel (ed.).
7539:
Salafism, in its varying guises, has been an important trend in Islamic thought for more than a century.
7511:
Salafi Muslims: As a social movement within Sunni Islam, Salafi Muslims ARE a global revivalism movement
6824:
from orthodox Sunni doctrines, while clarifying that this deviancy does not expel them from the fold of
4253:
context, Salafi parties regularly warn against Iran's interventionist and expansionist ambitions in the
2036:, their interpretations and rationalisation. Thus, he was accommodative towards classical structures of
19089:
19058:
18489:
18075:
17454:
17337:
16854:
16331:
13675:
13121:
11683:
8570:
7620:
7160:
4960:
4860:
4767:
4648:
3870:
3538:
3362:
3188:
2840:
2642:
1989:
1810:
1033:
609:
157:
127:
16253:
14595:
It also reveals that Salafism was cited in 2010 as the fastest growing Islamic movement on the planet.
9134:. 10 Bloomsbury Street, London WC1B 3SR, England: Oneworld Academic. pp. 11, 19, 46–47, 88, 140.
7031:, sections of the Salafi movement are linked to some Jihadist groups around the world, like Al-Qaeda.
4060:– based on their approach to politics. Purists focus on education and missionary work to solidify the
2828:, by compiling treatises that revived the creedal polemics of Ibn Taymiyya. One such treatise titled "
2281:, inspired their name. The early phase of this tradition sought a middle-way that synthesised between
1704:
co-operated with the owners of the library starting from 1912 and together published classical works,
1122:
without directly searching for Scriptural evidences would get deviated. These include the scholars of
815:, "temporal proximity to the Prophet Muhammad is associated with the truest form of Islam" among many
18570:
17916:
17534:
17235:
17064:
16760:
16540:
16503:
16166:. The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre (MABDA المركز الملكي للبحوث و الدراسات الإسلامية ), see
11308:
7319:
7183:
6315:
5938:
5661:
5189:
4415:
4306:
4029:
3984:
3327:
3045:
1348:
1086:
1002:
532:
254:
15429:
12914:
Ahl-e-Hadith ... a branch of the international Salafi ... tradition, heavily influenced by Wahabism.
11492:
Securitization of Islam: A Vicious Circle: Counter-Terrorism and Freedom of Religion in Central Asia
11489:
Lenz-Raymann, Kathrin (2014). "Chapter 3: Salafi Isalm: Social Transformation and Political Islam".
19142:
18946:
18560:
18120:
18080:
17689:
17418:
17242:
17015:
16553:
15506:
13278:
Mandaville, Peter; Lacroix, Stéphane (2022). "13: Unpacking the Saudi-Salafi Connection in Egypt".
13171:
Mandaville, Peter; Lacroix, Stéphane (2022). "13: Unpacking the Saudi-Salafi Connection in Egypt".
13089:
13017:
11454:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 45–46, 49, 55–56.
10389:
Rethinking Salafism: The Transnational Networks of Salafi ʿUlama in Egypt, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia
6724:
6095:
5863:
5849:
5794:
5758:
5443:
5103:
4735:
4542:
2938:
1769:
juristic approach that was based on direct understanding of Scriptures and his practice of issuing
1625:
1277:, as well as frequently aligning with Zahirite views mentioned by Ibn Hazm in his legal compendium
1082:
122:
17:
14645:
4834:(legal reasoning), emphasizing simplicity in religious rituals and practices. Thus, classical-era
2101:(1582-1635), a revivalist Islamic preacher. Kadızade and his followers were determined rivals of
768:
18203:
18115:
18110:
18070:
18000:
17552:
16426:
15540:
15514:
15477:
15448:
14179:
12875:
12676:
11012:"The Construction Ofsalafiyya: Reconsidering Salafism from the Perspective of Conceptual History"
10958:"The Construction Ofsalafiyya: Reconsidering Salafism from the Perspective of Conceptual History"
9314:"The Construction Ofsalafiyya: Reconsidering Salafism from the Perspective of Conceptual History"
8268:. Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh H.F.B. Publication: 35: Oxford University Press. pp. 625–643.
7228:
7090:
6922:
6551:
6132:
6003:
5875:
5810:
5466:
gained 127 of the 498 parliamentary seats contested, second-place after the Muslim Brotherhood's
5462:
led by Al‑Nour party received 7,534,266 votes out of a total 27,065,135 correct votes (28%). The
5155:
5054:
4491:
All Salafi-Jihadists agree on the revolutionary overthrow of existing ruling order through armed
4318:
3947:
676:
259:
18228:
16580:
15670:
Statement of Marc Sageman to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
14582:
14119:
13229:
11344:
The Transmission and Dynamics of the Textual Sources of Islam: Essays in Honour of Harald Motzki
10860:
6727:(NDM), in the sense some of its adherents do not follow a particular creed. Salafi (follower of
5017:(independent legal reasoning) based on the scriptures. The movement's followers call themselves
3687:
18644:
18358:
18283:
18140:
18050:
17988:
17806:
17778:
17704:
17633:
17602:
17542:
16524:
16519:
16437:
15603:
Salafismus in Deutschland: Ursprünge und Gefahren einer islamisch-fundamentalistischen Bewegung
13375:"Egypt's Salafist al-Nour party wields new influence on post-Morsi coalition | World news"
12160:
12121:
12068:
12015:
11868:
11788:
11181:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 45–46, 48–49.
7304:
6983:
6027:
5993:
5874:
It is often reported from various sources, including the German domestic intelligence service (
5814:
5738:
5040:
3815:
3251:
2821:
2322:
2017:
2001:
1911:
1814:
1802:
1741:
1554:
1200:
548:
488:
301:
239:
97:
15884:
The Globe and Mail: "Controversial imam Bilal Philips says banning him won’t stop his message"
15127:
13988:
9503:
7373:
6573:. However, the former notion has been rejected by majority. According to Quintan Wiktorowicz:
5555:
4867:, Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab and his disciples were also able to secure a religio-political pact with
4499:. They believe that Jihad is essential to Islamic piety and belief, an individual obligation (
2648:
2533:
1736:
1269:
movement. Salafi legalism is most often marked by its departure from the established rulings (
19084:
18961:
18747:
18213:
18010:
17650:
17628:
16447:
16324:
16222:
15184:
15157:
13946:
13082:
Sufi Heirs of the Prophet: the Indian Naqshbandiyya and the Rise of the Mediating Sufi Shaykh
12828:
12518:
12192:
12100:
12047:
11820:
11563:
10580:
9956:
9471:
9009:
7577:
Religious Ideology and the Roots of the Global Jihad: Salafi Jihadism and International Order
7299:
7084:
6706:
6171:
6010:
5249:
4835:
3888:
3727:
3528:
3111:
In the modern era, some Salafis tend to take the surname "Al-Salafi" and refer to the label "
1253:
and calls to break free from the interpretive system of the canonized schools by espousing a
514:" is a self-designation, to call for a return to the traditions of the "pious predecessors" (
336:
15018:
10478:
Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalist Movements in the Arab World, Iran and Turkey
9904:"What Makes a Movement Violent: Comparing the Ahle Hadith (Salafists) in India and Pakistan"
9634:
Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalist Movements in the Arab World, Iran and Turkey
9563:
Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalist Movements in the Arab World, Iran and Turkey
9409:
Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalist Movements in the Arab World, Iran and Turkey
8818:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press. pp. 84–85, 220.
7314:
4395:
Another definition of Salafi jihadism, offered by Mohammed M. Hafez, is an "extreme form of
1523:
and various other Salafi movements. According to the monotheistic doctrine of Ibn Taymiyya,
624:, who form a minority and advocate armed struggle to restore the early Islamic movement. In
18986:
18956:
18762:
18757:
18519:
18273:
18145:
17317:
17224:
17169:
15666:
Third public hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
11526:"Some Remarks on the Ideological Core and Political Pillars of the So-Called Islamic State"
10557:"Muhammad Bahjat al-Bitar and the Decline of Modernist Salafism in Twentieth-century Syria"
7150:
7069:
6898:
The latter is perhaps the most widespread refutation of Salafism in the twentieth century.
6854:
The claim that it is obligatory for men and women to perform the major ablution on Friday ;
6648:
6512:
5858:
5405:
5306:
4514:
4465:
4453:
3805:
3599:
3193:
3069:
2705:
2396:
1868:
1858:
movements called for a direct return to the Scriptures, institutional standardisations and
1659:(Islamic law) and thus laid the intellectual foundations for a more conservative strand of
672:
450:
18258:
13317:
12930:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 25, 27.
11325:
Islamist Radicalisation in Europe and the Middle East: Reassessing the Causes of Terrorism
5955:
4410:
rule". Hafez distinguished them from apolitical and conservative Salafi scholars (such as
4387:
to describe those self-claiming Salafi groups who began developing an interest in (armed)
3707:
2164:
movement revived the teachings of Shah Waliullah and Al-Shawkani; advocating rejection of
8:
19032:
18917:
18467:
18353:
17874:
17547:
17428:
17322:
17138:
16635:
16432:
13253:
Youssef, Michael (1985). "9: Egyptian Nationalism at the Dawn of the Twentieth Century".
12996:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–29.
12753:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 47, 48.
12415:
11715:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 49, 50.
10110:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 27–30.
9996:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 22–26.
7602:
Roots Of Religious Extremism, The: Understanding The Salafi Doctrine Of Al-wala' Wal Bara
7063:
6906:
6832:
6603:
5998:
5899:
5621:
5605:
5574:
5543:
5513:
5365:
5302:
5147:
4933:
4917:
4472:, etc. are the major contemporary figures in this movement. Jihadi Salafi groups include
4333:. Sharia in economy, in politics, in judiciary, in our borders and our foreign relations.
4264:
project and attempts to Shi'itization through demographic shifts in countries like Iraq,
4126:
3972:
3942:
3173:
3065:
3049:
2883:
2779:(speculative theology) and hence granted a stronger bulwark against the dangers posed by
2755:
2573:
2537:
2472:
2444:
2314:
2129:
2013:
2005:
1907:
1847:
1629:
1090:
172:
13238:
The introduction of Wahhabite Islam into Egypt was begun by Rachid Reda in the 1920's...
9088:
Roots Of Religious Extremism, The: Understanding The Salafi Doctrine Of Al-wala Wal Bara
9043:
Roots Of Religious Extremism, The: Understanding The Salafi Doctrine Of Al-wala Wal Bara
8986:, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, Vol. 2, No. 2 (July, 1992), p. 198
7411:
5648:, complementing websites for their publishing enterprises. Saudi-based scholars such as
2106:
1440:
Ibn Taymiyya was known for making scholarly refutations of religious groups such as the
1427:(metaphorical interpretation), they do not attempt to conceptualize the meanings of the
18976:
18951:
18909:
18808:
18782:
18440:
18208:
18015:
17864:
17709:
17623:
17474:
17410:
17218:
17194:
16871:
16849:
16809:
16699:
16612:
16563:
16529:
16420:
15953:
15927:
15646:
15458:"Dr. Yasir Qadhi on why he left Salafi or Wahabi movement of Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahab"
14975:
14867:
14836:
14749:
13637:
13061:
12992:
W. Brown, Daniel (1999). "Chapter 2: The emergence of modern Challenges to tradition".
12926:
W. Brown, Daniel (1999). "Chapter 2: The emergence of modern Challenges to tradition".
12768:
12469:
12235:
12180:
12141:
12122:"Exploring the fluidity of Egyptian Salafsm: from quietism to politics and co‑optation"
12088:
12035:
11888:
11869:"Exploring the fluidity of Egyptian Salafsm: from quietism to politics and co‑optation"
11808:
11730:
11631:
11547:
11506:
11469:
11259:
11196:
10698:
10659:
10431:
10342:
10305:
10239:
10152:
10106:
W. Brown, Daniel (1999). "Chapter 2: The emergence of modern Challenges to tradition".
9992:
W. Brown, Daniel (1999). "Chapter 2: The emergence of modern Challenges to tradition".
9851:
9812:
9725:
9686:
9612:
9437:
9267:
9149:
8769:
8685:
8541:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press. pp. 83–84.
8412:
8287:
8106:
8067:
8035:
7968:
7926:
7859:
7817:
7705:
7545:
7108:
7079:
7040:
6910:
6667:
6655:
5988:
5669:
5483:
Alexandria Urgent Matters Court ruled on 26 November 2014 that it lacked jurisdiction.
5393:
5142:(1832-1890) who had direct tutelage under the lineage of Shah Waliullah and the Indian
5131:
5062:
5058:
4845:
4522:
4219:
4148:
3917:
3893:
3755:
3533:
3518:
3428:
3281:
3053:
2875:
2677:
2627:
2590:
1919:
1915:
1883:
1664:
1572:
positions and intensely critique other theological schools, embody the theology of the
1330:. Other important figures include major scholars important in Islamic history, such as
779:; constitute the most widely referred classical works in Salafi seminaries. The term
383:
162:
132:
16073:
Al Jazeera Studies: "Arab World Journalism in a Post-Beheading Era" by Thembisa Fakude
15398:
Why don't more Muslims speak out against the wanton destruction of Mecca's holy sites?
14395:
14085:
8752:
Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
6901:
Numerous academic rebuttals of Salafism have been produced in the English language by
5045:
2098:
1549:
1413:
is absolutely forbidden. Atharis engage in strictly literal and amodal reading of the
1326:
755:
as a proper noun and adjective had been used during the classical era to refer to the
19063:
18901:
18818:
18813:
18792:
18787:
18514:
18333:
18293:
18268:
18243:
18233:
18176:
17950:
17884:
17771:
17684:
17679:
17584:
17574:
17564:
17247:
17133:
17085:
16928:
16839:
16600:
16590:
16585:
16575:
16570:
16403:
16303:
16273:
16230:
16205:
16136:
16113:
16023:
15975:
15913:
15864:
15837:
15755:
15712:
15687:
15628:
15606:
15361:
15331:
15304:
15277:
15250:
15163:
15133:
15129:
Islamic Philosophy, Science, Culture, and Religion: Studies in Honor of Dimitri Gutas
15103:
15078:
14961:
14822:
14753:
14240:
14154:
14029:
13992:
13981:
13952:
13918:
13884:
13850:
13790:
13763:
13738:
13713:
13695:"Malaysia: Power Struggle Between Wahhabi-Salafism And Muslim Brotherhood – Analysis"
13641:
13542:
13283:
13258:
13176:
13125:
13097:
13047:
12997:
12931:
12903:
12879:
12834:
12804:
12795:
12754:
12732:
12704:
12602:
12522:
12511:
12341:
12316:
12269:
12239:
12184:
12145:
12092:
12039:
11972:
11911:
11892:
11847:
11812:
11716:
11617:
11551:
11496:
11455:
11373:
11245:
11182:
11098:
11073:
11048:
10993:
10936:
10869:
10804:
10779:
10738:
10684:
10645:
10605:
10535:
10510:
10481:
10456:
10417:
10392:
10367:
10328:
10264:
10225:
10200:
10175:
10111:
10047:
9997:
9882:
9837:
9798:
9711:
9668:
9637:
9594:
9566:
9541:
9511:
9477:
9444:
9412:
9350:
9292:
9253:
9228:
9203:
9174:
9135:
9110:
9013:
8940:
8934:
8909:
8844:
8819:
8794:
8755:
8730:
8671:
8655:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press. pp. 7, 8.
8626:
8597:
8542:
8514:
8479:
8460:"Qurʾān and Sunna or the Madhhabs?: A Salafi Polemic Against Islamic Legal Tradition"
8438:
8416:
8371:
8339:
8312:
8269:
8240:
8215:
8181:
8156:
8131:
8092:
8021:
7993:
7951:
7909:
7884:
7842:
7799:
7688:
7660:
7637:
7616:"Salafism Goes Global: From the Gulf to the French Banlieues. By Mohamed-Ali Adraoui"
7581:
7528:
7500:
7472:
7440:
7379:
7345:
7265:
7212:
7119:
7009:
6902:
6663:
6625:
6539:
6533:
6376:
6360:
6188:
5826:
5673:
5633:
5601:
5415:
5335:. It is considered the main Salafi group in Egypt. El-Fiqi's ideas were resentful of
5135:
4956:
4880:
4564:
4461:
4339:
4122:
3977:
3927:
3855:
3820:
3795:
3775:
3692:
3653:
3629:
3388:
3340:
3301:
3291:
3267:
3183:
3145:
3097:
3005:
2962:
2404:
2246:
2227:
1993:
1903:
1580:), on the permissibility of ascribing ones self to the beliefs of the Salaf, stating:
1343:
998:
782:
526:
167:
64:
15686:. Stanford, California, United States: Stanford University Press. pp. 105–106.
14624:
It is the fastest-growing movement within the fastest-growing religion in the world.
13948:
Between Mecca and Beijing: modernization and consumption among urban Chinese Muslims
11993:"Revisiting Wiktorowicz – Salafism, Politics and Violence in the Contemporary World"
11616:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. p. 50.
11215:
Hamid, Sadek. "The development of British salafism." Isim Review 21.1 (2008): 10-11.
10931:
Meijer, Roel; Haykel, Bernard (2013). "On the Nature of Salafi thought and Action".
10642:
Rebellious Wives, Neglectful Husbands: Controversies in Modern Qurʾanic Commentaries
10625:
Olidort, Jacob (2015). "A New Curriculum: Rashīd Riḍā and Traditionalist Salafism".
10414:
Rebellious Wives, Neglectful Husbands: Controversies in Modern Qurʾanic Commentaries
10222:
Rebellious Wives, Neglectful Husbands: Controversies in Modern Qurʾanic Commentaries
7950:. 27500 Drake Rd., Farmington Hills, MI, 48331-3535: Gale Publishers. p. 1008.
4989:
In Indian subcontinent, a number of Salafi streams exist including Ahl i Hadith and
2267:
during the late nineteenth century. The movement relied primarily upon the works of
2132:
in order to mete out punishments to those contravening their version of orthodoxy."
19017:
18724:
18445:
18338:
18150:
17899:
17894:
17879:
17714:
17699:
17459:
17164:
16886:
16824:
16814:
16804:
16789:
16595:
16498:
16470:
16358:
16293:
15905:
15153:
14741:
14065:
13629:
12225:
12172:
12133:
12080:
12027:
12000:
11880:
11800:
11537:
11355:
11023:
10969:
10568:
10297:
10199:. Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. pp. 263–271, 273–276.
10144:
10039:
9325:
9005:
8471:
8404:
7883:. Translated by Fouli, Janet. New Jersey, USA: Transaction Publishers. p. 77.
7629:
6930:
6876:
6154:
5593:
5022:
4669:
4582:
4568:(The Milestones), a short tract which outlined his militant strategy of destroying
4161:
4125:, the movement lost its support in Saudi Arabia proper when several members of the
4118:
3860:
3810:
3418:
3316:
3311:
3296:
2501:
2448:
2318:
1689:
1633:
1331:
393:
16272:(2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014.
15562:
13633:
12751:
The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide
11713:
The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide
11614:
The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide
11452:
The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide
11179:
The New Sectarianism: The Arab Uprisings and the Rebirth of the Shi'a-Sunni Divide
11047:. New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. pp. 38, 47, 274, 291, 298, 348.
8392:
7278:
reformist Islamic scholar, Ahle Hadith leader and Founder of Al Jamiah As Salafiah
7060:, Yemeni Scholar and the Librarian of the Grand Mosque's Library in Mecca (d.1966)
5554:
Salafism has been dismissively labeled as "ultra-conservative", in the context of
4578:, would become an influential treatise in the Salafi-Jihadi intellectual circles.
1108:
and challenge the authority of the legal schools. In their perspective, since the
19094:
19037:
18767:
18752:
18676:
18620:
18509:
18238:
18223:
18085:
18005:
17836:
17640:
17347:
17292:
17092:
16778:
16738:
16641:
16415:
16079:
15858:
15831:
15355:
15325:
15298:
15271:
15244:
15060:
15032:
Understanding al-Khajnadee, Muhammad Abduh, the Origins of Wahhabism and Salafism
15001:
14934:
14912:
14893:
14874:
14804:
12634:
11941:
11688:
11657:
11151:
11093:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Between Revolution and Apoliticism, Salafism In Pakistan".
10842:
10798:
10774:
10640:
Mubarak, Hadia (2022). "1: Ruptures and Continuities in Modern Islamic Thought".
10412:
Mubarak, Hadia (2022). "1: Ruptures and Continuities in Modern Islamic Thought".
10220:
Mubarak, Hadia (2022). "1: Ruptures and Continuities in Modern Islamic Thought".
8408:
7222:
7020:
6952:
6872:, but they also are convinced that they alone understand the hidden (al-batin)!"
6659:
6644:
6640:
6505:
6455:
6310:
6215:
6107:
5879:
5821:
group in Syria. In addition, Qatar-based charities and online campaigns, such as
5774:
5657:
5609:
5570:
5328:
4884:
4457:
4435:
4378:
4362:
4344:
4310:
4309:(Islamic Awakening), as example, has been involved in peaceful political reform.
4301:
4284:
4235:
4223:
4208:
4072:
4019:
3770:
3682:
3523:
3433:
3357:
3178:
3081:
3001:
2681:
2661:
2636:
2528:
2374:
2302:
2191:
1724:
1431:
rationally; and believe that the real meanings should be consigned to God alone (
1392:
1245:
doctrines that opposed the canonization of legal schools. Early Zahirite scholar
664:
621:
523:
499:
479:
443:
422:
331:
202:
112:
80:
16270:
Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God
14421:"Al-Jazeera TV network draws criticism, praise for coverage of Arab revolutions"
13132:. Quote: "Ahl-i-Hadith consciously identified themselves with Zahiri doctrine."
12974:
10327:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3, 16.
9797:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3, 15.
9591:
Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa Second Edition Volume IV
6851:
The claim that it is prohibited to recite God's name during the minor ablution ;
5813:, the jihadist group thought to be behind the killing of former U.S. ambassador
5532:(1759 - 1839 C.E) is regarded as their intellectual precursor by the Salafis in
4121:
in the Middle East. Taking its name from the controversial Saudi Arabian cleric
2249:
whose works became popular amongst the Arab Salafi reformers of the 19th century
1984:
Far from being novel, this idea was a traditionist thesis kept alive within the
1871:. The Salafi revivalists were inspired by the creedal doctrines of the medieval
1366:
through recorded scriptural evidences, often bypassing the classical manuals of
899:
Salafis place great emphasis on practicing actions in accordance with the known
18981:
18838:
18772:
18649:
18529:
18412:
18308:
18253:
18198:
18135:
17983:
17752:
17479:
17332:
17174:
16876:
16298:
15625:
The Devil's Long Tail: Religious and Other Radicals in the Internet Marketplace
15434:
13426:
13280:
Wahhabism and the World: Understanding Saudi Arabia's Global Influence on Islam
13173:
Wahhabism and the World: Understanding Saudi Arabia's Global Influence on Islam
12230:
12213:
12176:
12137:
12084:
12031:
11884:
11804:
11347:
8843:. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers. p. 37.
8816:
Awakening Islam: The Politics of Religious Dissent in Contemporary Saudi Arabia
8539:
Awakening Islam: The Politics of Religious Dissent in Contemporary Saudi Arabia
8087:
Wagemakers, Joas (2016). "3: The Transnational History of Salafism in Jordan".
7749:
7251:
7244:
7200:
7174:
7015:
7000:, he has stated his disagreement with the methodological approach of Salafism.
6935:
6918:
6744:
6740:
6555:
6465:
6410:
6339:
6290:
6250:
6166:
6063:
5702:
5332:
5282:
5207:
5122:, the revivalist Ahl-i Hadith movement had descended as a direct outgrowth and
5115:. The Ahl-i-Hadith movement emerged from these circles of religious activists.
5077:
and banishing syncretic rituals prevalent amongst Muslims. Although the Indian
5065:(1786-1831). This iconoclastic movement expanded Shah Waliullah's rejection of
4698:
Wiktorowicz's proposition that all self-professed Salafi groups have the same "
4431:
4427:
4314:
4273:
4239:
4231:
3965:
3932:
3835:
3785:
3745:
3722:
3677:
3611:
3513:
3484:
3459:
3413:
3073:
3009:
2833:
2797:). Despite this, the Salafi reformers during this era were more concerned with
2728:
2709:
2509:
2477:
2385:
through his teacher 'Ali al-Suwaydi. He also combined the theological ideas of
2345:
emerged as a separate trend in 1880s, and would be influenced by the Damascene
2342:
2264:
2171:
2121:
2094:
1766:
1705:
1680:
1565:, etc. constitute the most referenced classical scholarship in Salafi circles.
1339:
1291:
925:
812:
680:
668:
321:
212:
15909:
15486:
15457:
14745:
14678:
14560:"End of Qatar blockade is 'a win for the region,' Saudi foreign minister says"
11028:
11011:
10974:
10957:
10627:
In Defense of Tradition: Muhammad Naşir Al-Dīn Al-Albānī and the Salafī Method
10043:
9330:
9313:
8475:
8020:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. pp. 163, 169–170.
7798:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. pp. 163, 169–170.
6647:(1906-1949 C.E/1324-1368 A.H) in Egypt and other Islamic fundamentalists like
5664:(1925-2001) form the core of their references, while they avoid contemporary '
2652:
was an influential religious journal that popularised Salafi ideas across the
2064:
of these movements was also accompanied by an emphasis on strict adherence to
1462:
etc., through his numerous treatises. Explaining the theological approach of "
620:, who maintain regular involvement in politics; and the third group being the
19136:
18991:
18659:
18534:
18455:
18450:
18318:
18303:
18248:
18218:
18130:
17945:
17928:
17889:
17655:
17492:
17342:
16881:
16844:
16819:
16704:
16147:(Rida).. is often seen as one of the fathers of the modern Salafist movement.
14244:
14158:
12895:
12871:
11510:
11490:
11304:
11287:
10301:
10148:
8666:
Cooke, B. Lawrence, Miriam, Bruce (2005). "Chapter 10: The Salafi Movement".
8483:
7733:
7641:
7259:
7125:
7114:
7102:
7096:
6997:
6875:
Sunni critics of Salafism accuse Salafis of altering the actual teachings of
6857:
The claim that it is prohibited to own a dog for reasons other than hunting ;
6695:
6607:
6450:
6368:
6355:
6344:
6051:
5842:
5818:
5801:
5578:
5471:
5463:
5459:
5439:
5435:
5385:
5298:
5286:
5083:
4964:
4876:
4872:
4807:
4686:
4591:
4526:
4445:
4438:. Dr. Joas Wagemakers defines Salafi-Jihadists as those Salafis who advocate
4366:
4261:
4191:
4187:
4156:
3937:
3845:
3830:
3780:
3765:
3717:
3697:
3623:
3369:
3306:
2787:
as a paragon of Sunni orthodoxy and emphasized that his strict conception of
2689:
2272:
2155:
2093:) was a seventeenth-century puritanical reformist religious movement in the
2054:
far more fiercely, and his movement advocated radical rejection of classical
1879:
1798:
1712:
pamphlets, etc. as well as numerous articles through their official journal "
1650:
1502:
1237:(innovation) and are significantly influenced by the legal principles of the
1216:
1196:
912:
884:
816:
772:
762:
507:
378:
87:
14729:
14319:"Analysis: Qatar still negligent on terror finance | FDD's Long War Journal"
13707:
12700:
Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master's Insights on China, the United States, and .
8459:
4197:
2625:, Rashid Rida emphasised the path of the first four Rightly-Guided Caliphs (
19022:
18462:
18402:
18348:
18328:
18263:
17923:
17911:
17742:
17667:
17327:
17179:
17057:
16773:
16677:
16665:
16379:
12868:
An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan
12581:
Passion for Islam – Shaping the Modern Middle East: the Egyptian Experience
11542:
10453:
Taste of Modernity: Sufism, Salafiyya, and Arabism in Late Ottoman Damascus
10261:
Taste of Modernity: Sufism, Salafiyya, and Arabism in Late Ottoman Damascus
10197:
Taste of Modernity: Sufism, Salafiyya, and Arabism in Late Ottoman Damascus
7044:
7028:
6969:
6947:
6896:
was a blessed epoch, not a school of thought (Damascus: Dar al-Fikr, 1990).
6773:
6616:
6495:
6470:
5978:
5907:
5895:
5894:
starting from the 1980s, when the Turkish government forged closer ties to
5726:
5693:
5617:
5538:
5344:
5294:
5269:
5245:
5211:
5159:
4980:
4968:
4944:
4937:
4856:
4718:
4704:" (creed) has also been challenged. According to scholar Massimo Ramaioli:
4661:
4510:
4469:
4384:
4280:, denouncing him as a proponent of Iranian domination over the Arab World.
4008:
3989:
3865:
3850:
3790:
3672:
3479:
3464:
3423:
3352:
3323:
3077:
3025:
2930:
2813:
2798:
2784:
2409:
2391:
2283:
2241:
2174:. They departed from Shah Waliullah's school with a literalist approach to
2160:
2141:
1997:
1851:
1520:
1512:
1321:
1124:
714:
713:
movements inspired by the teachings of classical theologians—in particular
584:
433:
388:
326:
291:
92:
15995:
15833:
Why the West Fears Islam: An Exploration of Muslims in Liberal Democracies
13817:
12953:"From Wahabi Movement to 1857 Revolt: Muslims in India's Freedom Struggle"
10572:
10263:. Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. pp. 273–274.
9248:
Bosworth, Donzel, Heinrichs, Lecomte, C. E. , E. Van , W. P. , G. (1997).
7633:
6879:
and that of the other eponyms of the four Sunni legal schools. The Syrian
6559:
6232:
5368:
shares a close relation with Ansar al-Sunna. Most of the early leaders of
5327:, was founded in 1926 by Sheikh Mohamed Hamed El-Fiqi, a 1916 graduate of
2712:
were also influential in the movement and their ideas influenced numerous
2350:
19001:
18996:
18777:
18565:
18539:
18313:
18298:
18288:
18166:
17304:
16794:
16733:
16660:
16547:
14858:| Terrorism Monitor| Volume 3 Issue: 14| 15 July 2005| by: Trevor Stanley
14070:
11328:
11230:
edited by Olivier Roy and Amel Boubekeur, Columbia University Press, 2012
7841:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. pp. 170–171.
7275:
7206:
7166:
7141:
7036:
6632:
6587:
6583:
6475:
6460:
6285:
5887:
5529:
5517:
5290:
5278:
5163:
5130:. The early leaders of the movement were the influential hadith scholars
5119:
5034:
4948:
4875:; which enabled them to engage in military expansionism and establish an
4628:
4518:
4449:
4354:
4250:
4246:
3952:
3840:
3825:
3712:
3636:
3116:
3061:
2783:
and other heresies. Salafi reformers also hailed the medieval theologian
2763:
2751:
2685:
2565:
2561:
2494:
2237:
2207:
2149:
2047:
1948:
1930:
1818:
1720:
1701:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1602:
1204:
1180:
1141:
878:
873:
739:. Rida's religious orientation was shaped by his association with Syrian
728:
692:
684:
503:
192:
177:
137:
16194:
Islamist Radicalisation: The Challenge for Euro-Mediterranean Relations,
12599:
Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge: European and American
10679:
Murray-Miller, Gavin (2022). "3: Pan-Islamism and Ottoman Imperialism".
9667:. 27500 Drake Rd., Farmington Hills, MI, 48331-3535: Gale. p. 955.
8370:. Washington, DC, USA: Georgetown University Press. pp. 25, 27–28.
8062:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. pp. 170–171.
6960:. There has been controversies over the recent expansionist projects in
6925:
and G.F. Haddad. According to El Fadl, Islamist militant groups such as
5244:
madhhab. The movement draws both inspiration and financial support from
5192:. Their ideal was to lead a pious and ethical life in conformity to the
4014:
1678:" to denote a theological reform movement based on the teachings of the
1541:(Oneness in names and attributes). Ibn Taymiyya's interpretation of the
417:
18828:
18700:
18688:
18524:
18407:
18323:
17906:
17824:
17597:
16694:
16669:
16133:
The Muslim Brotherhood and the West: A History of Enmity and Engagement
13046:. 160 Anna Salai, Madras 600 002: Orient Longman Limited. p. 337.
10364:
The Muslim Brotherhood and the West: A History of Enmity and Engagement
10309:
10285:
10156:
10132:
8814:
Lacroix, Stéphane (2011). "Chapter 3: Resistance to Sahwa Ascendancy".
8537:
Lacroix, Stéphane (2011). "Chapter 3: Resistance to Sahwa Ascendancy".
7357:
7248:
7238:
7216:
6977:
6880:
6777:
6710:
6636:
6621:
6068:
5830:
5742:
5699:
5301:
based on Salafi principles; thus becoming the biggest adversary of the
5265:
5221:
5087:
5030:
4902:
4893:
4677:
4570:
4558:
4481:
4322:
4297:
4258:
4254:
4201:
4179:
4114:
4083:
3922:
3702:
3474:
3221:
3085:
3033:
3029:
3017:
2978:
2770:
2657:
2653:
2355:
2203:
2109:. They condemned many of the Ottoman practices that Kadızade felt were
2081:
1786:
1753:
described his teacher Ibn Taymiyya as a person who "supported the pure
1750:
1621:
1562:
1558:
1449:
1279:
857:
736:
540:
306:
207:
117:
107:
102:
15210:
13657:"Worries about Malaysia's 'Arabisation' grow as Saudi ties strengthen"
11223:
11221:
8435:
Refuting ISIS: A Rebuttal Of Its Religious And Ideological Foundations
7615:
4796:. While Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab stressed on the importance of obedience to
2933:
who had socio-political goals and advocated for the restoration of an
2186:
school. In the 19th century, Hanbali traditionism would be revived in
1951:(d. 1834) has profoundly influenced generations of Salafi scholarship.
18494:
18435:
18417:
18343:
18065:
17312:
16743:
16558:
16289:
15487:"[Ex-Salafi] Yasir Qadhi talks about Salafies & Wahabies"
14821:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. pp. 2–3.
14780:
13155:
13117:
12340:. New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 161–163.
12315:. New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 162–163.
8622:
8155:. Washington, DC, USA: Georgetown University Press. pp. 27, 28.
7467:
Mahmood, Saba (2012). "Chapter 2: Topography of the Piety movement".
7197:
7189:
7073:
6821:
6736:
6684:
6628:
6415:
6388:
6384:
6305:
6295:
5746:
5710:
5653:
5410:
5261:
4898:
4761:
4644:
4640:
4632:
4546:. Like Qutb, they also made the belief in the exclusive sovereignty (
4496:
4403:
4165:
4096:
4067:
3489:
3286:
3037:
2996:
2982:
2934:
2917:, an influential religious institution of contemporary Salafi thought
2769:, was less divisive and provided a more reliable basis of faith than
2766:
2693:
2553:
2545:
2498:
2489:
2382:
2306:
1899:
1717:
1709:
1613:
1593:
1516:
1423:
1381:
1041:
956:
892:
movement champions this early Sunni school of thought, also known as
791:
787:
is sometimes used by the movement's critics to refer to the Salafis.
702:
346:
197:
15159:
Sufism and Taoism: A Comparative Study of Key Philosophical Concepts
14671:"Uproar in Germany Over Salafi Drive to Hand Out Millions of Qurans"
13332:"The unexpected rise of Salafists has complicated Egyptian politics"
12386:"Islam and the West: A Conversation with Bernard Lewis (transcript)"
11525:
10604:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 47, 59–60, 63–64, 73.
10556:
9710:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. p. 171.
9247:
8670:. London: The University of North Carolina Press. pp. 212–213.
6701:
5924:
4888:
4806:
by reading and following the Scriptures. Like their paragon scholar
4603:
2434:
2110:
1233:
1077:
by Wahhabis would lead to subsequent emergence of prominent Wahhabi
731:(d. 1935 CE/ 1354 AH) and Muhibb al-Khatib (d. 1969 CE/ 1389 AH) as
18714:
18597:
18593:
18125:
17978:
17814:
17794:
17645:
17151:
17009:
16961:
16755:
16709:
16673:
16398:
16197:
15684:
THE UNIVERSAL ENEMY: Jihad, Empire, and the Challenge of Solidarity
11218:
10455:. Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 7.
7881:
Islamic Culture in Crisis: A Reflection on Civilizations in History
7289:
6926:
6570:
6440:
6420:
6300:
6275:
6270:
6073:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5645:
5597:
5509:
5488:
5447:
5237:
5091:
5026:
4924:
4785:
4692:
4473:
4399:
4277:
4215:
4138:
4057:
3469:
3345:
3211:
3153:
2863:(1914–1999) and his purist Salafi followers, Bitar was a master of
2853:. At the height of his career, Bitar enjoyed the respect of Syrian
2836:
2717:
2673:
2294:
2219:
2009:
1830:
1806:
1692:
who were active in Egypt during the 1900s. They opened the famous "
1403:
1246:
828:
732:
647:
617:
594:
403:
341:
296:
15947:
Schmitt, Eric; Schmidt, Michael S.; Barry, Ellen (20 April 2013).
14960:. 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK: Bloomsbury. p. 3.
13708:
Barak A. Salmoni; Bryce Loidolt; Madeleine Wells (28 April 2010).
13479:"Court claims no jurisdiction over religiously affiliated parties"
9375:"Is it permissible for people to call themselves "Ahl al-Hadeeth""
4848:
themselves, since the former were human interpretations while the
4521:, an influential Islamist scholar who led the radical wing of the
4117:, as an example, is a strain of Salafists viewed as supportive of
3004:, Western scholarship for much of the 20th-century considered the
2735:, ‘Abd al-Fattah al-Imam, Mazhar al-‘Azma, al-Bashir al-Ibrahimi,
2232:
1789:, who wrote 200 years later, does little to prove Salafi claims."
1011:. This preferred return to the pure way of the Prophet is termed "
18671:
18615:
18499:
18171:
18055:
17859:
17819:
17660:
17266:
16954:
16834:
16726:
16719:
16714:
16456:
16196:
p. 74. Eds. Michael Emerson, Kristina Kausch and Richard Youngs.
16098:
15491:
15462:
14344:"Qatar says gives $ 30 million to pay Gaza public sector workers"
14057:
13762:(illustrated ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 507.
13454:"Political Islam's Fate in Egypt Lies in the Hands of the Courts"
13427:"Cairo court adjourns case on dissolution of Islamist Nour Party"
10629:. Princeton, NJ, U.S.A: Princeton University. pp. 49, 52–54.
9202:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 427, 626, 641–642.
7193:
7154:
6987:
6810:
6789:
6683:
direct, ‘fundamentalist’ reinterpretation. Although Salafism and
6446:
6405:
6400:
6380:
6195:
6147:
6142:
6017:
5854:
5730:
5649:
5641:
5637:
5613:
5584:
5233:
5099:
5013:
4830:
4506:
4272:, etc. As early as the 1980s Syrian Salafi Islamist clerics like
4269:
4076:
3454:
3216:
2780:
2740:
2701:
2595:
2585:
2429:
2366:
2338:
2329:
of Damascus. Years later, Rashid Rida would describe him as the "
2268:
2223:
2180:, and rejected classical legal structures; inclining towards the
2125:
2060:
1985:
1875:
1872:
1839:
1829:; who were the early three generations of Muslims that succeeded
1777:
1685:
1543:
1458:
1354:
1094:
1045:
1017:
993:
964:
936:
861:
834:
740:
721:
697:
631:
316:
187:
14206:"Qatar's 'Church City' grows as Christianity loses taboo status"
11754:"Special Reports - The Salafist Movement - Al Qaeda's New Front"
10172:
Islamic Reform: Politics and Social Change in Late Ottoman Syria
9109:. Washington, DC, USA: Georgetown University Press. p. 26.
8707:"From there he learned to oppose taqlid in a madhab." Bennett,
8178:
Western Imaginings: The Intellectual Contest to Define Wahhabism
7144:
reformist Islamic scholar and leader of the Salafi organisation
5297:. Rida and his disciples campaigned for the establishment of an
5082:
continued Jihad activities of the "Wahhabi" movement throughout
4788:, representative of impurities and inappropriate innovations in
2773:. According to Rida, Salafi creed was easier to understand than
1036:(d. 1792 C.E/ 1206 A.H) had personally rejected the practice of
663:
The origins of Salafism are disputed, with some historians like
17933:
17184:
17158:
17117:
17078:
16995:
16908:
16829:
16684:
16630:
16625:
16392:
16316:
16254:"আব্দুর রাজ্জাক বিন ইউসুফ-Biography of Abdur Razzak bin Yousuf"
15733:"ʿAbd al-Aziz ibn Abdallah ibn Baz | Saudi Arabian cleric"
15583:[Constitutional protection report warns of Salafists],
15412:"Mecca for the rich: Islam's holiest site 'turning into Vegas'"
15327:
The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century
13758:
Böwering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia; Mirza, Mahan, eds. (2013).
12336:
Jackson, Roy (2006). "Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab (1703–1792)".
12311:
Jackson, Roy (2006). "Muhammad Ibn Abd Al-Wahhab (1703–1792)".
11935:
Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate
11843:
Suicide Bombers in Iraq: The Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom
11351:
11070:
The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century
10532:
The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century
10507:
The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century
9970:
9439:
Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject
9291:. New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. pp. 631–633.
9107:
Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism
8403:. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden: Routledge Publishers: 219–220.
8368:
Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism
8153:
Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism
7469:
Politics of piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject
7170:
6973:
6965:
6914:
6843:(The Response) to refute various views of the Salafi movement.
6816:
6762:
6689:
6598:
6563:
6550:(Enlightened Salafism) was represented by the Islamic scholars
6431:
6200:
6161:
6056:
5946:
5912:
5891:
5706:
5681:
5566:
5451:
5336:
5241:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5203:
5193:
5178:
5168:
5139:
5095:
5074:
5018:
5007:
5002:
4998:
4840:
4824:
4812:
4798:
4781:
4776:
4730:
4700:
4636:
4623:
4597:
4586:
4552:
4532:
4330:
4289:
4227:
4183:
4106:
4062:
3375:
3273:
3121:
2879:
2869:
2864:
2812:(Muslim community) and enabled foreigners to gain control over
2789:
2713:
2601:
2557:
2483:
2438:
2415:
2386:
2334:
2289:
2198:
movement. All these reformist tendencies merged into the early
2182:
2176:
2166:
2145:
2102:
2028:
2022:
1979:
1969:
1963:
1944:
1941:
1887:
1843:
1754:
1746:
1655:
1569:
1525:
1441:
1433:
1386:
1313:
1309:
1238:
1183:(d. 1935) follow a middle course, allowing the layperson to do
1160:
987:
974:
947:
901:
869:
865:
853:
847:
706:
688:
639:
603:
564:
311:
14058:"Les musulmans de Châu Đốc (Vietnam) à l'épreuve du salafisme"
13618:"State-backed discrimination against Shia Muslims in Malaysia"
13152:
The Jihad Factory: Pakistan's Islamic Revolution in the Making
12669:
12470:"Wahhabism: Is It a Factor in the Spread of Global Terrorism?"
11097:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 58–78, 127–142.
10681:
Empire Unbound: France and the Muslim Mediterranean, 1880–1918
10296:(2). Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden: Brill Publishers: 206–237.
10143:(2). Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden: Brill Publishers: 206–237.
8513:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. p. 5.
6582:
The second stage of Arab Salafiyya movement emerged after the
4684:
By making a case study of Egyptian Salafis and the "quietist"
2190:
by the influential Alusi family. Three generations of Alusis,
1936:
18823:
18654:
18060:
17955:
17939:
17433:
17258:
17212:
17200:
17002:
16988:
16947:
16620:
16477:
16463:
16384:
16347:
16045:
15899:
15102:. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 727–728, 608–609, 26–27.
14937:
By Pfr. Ahmad Mousali | American University of Beirut | p. 11
13914:
China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects
13883:. Oxford University Press. pp. 158, 169, 160, 161, 162.
12416:"Salafis and the Muslim Brotherhood: What is the difference?"
8596:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 43, 61–62, 63.
7178:
6992:
6961:
6939:
6860:
The claim that it is prohibited to use alcohol for perfumes .
6836:
6825:
6794:
6781:
6768:
6732:
6728:
6592:
6558:(1849-1905 C.E/ 1265-1323 A.H ); whose writings had distinct
6435:
6225:
6210:
6205:
6127:
6122:
6112:
6102:
6032:
6022:
5834:
5770:
5677:
5665:
5582:
Islam. In 1999, the Turkish Directorate of Religious Affairs
5533:
5478:
in late June against Morsi's rule that subsequently led to a
5349:
5273:
5070:
4967:, the broader Salafist movement have deeper roots across the
4947:, and has caused the Saudi interpretation (sometimes called "
4929:
4913:
4864:
4818:
4789:
4784:. Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab considered such practices as aspects of
4742:
4680:
and beyond demands that traditional categories be revisited."
4617:
4612:
4608:
4575:
4492:
4440:
4396:
4388:
4293:. As of 2013, this school makes up the majority of Salafism.
4265:
4212:
4170:
4152:
3394:
3382:
3334:
3168:
2970:
2855:
2849:
2825:
2808:
2775:
2621:
2615:
2579:
2459:
2413:
movement. He regularly corresponded with him and received an
2277:
2259:
2043:
1988:
school of law. The Wahhabi movement, under the leadership of
1957:
1923:
1895:
1860:
1855:
1825:
1771:
1716:". The immense popularity of the term at the time caused the
1697:
1668:
1598:
1478:
1468:
1453:
1445:
1408:
1398:
1374:
empasize the significance of the Salaf in the Sunni tradition
1359:
1335:
1295:
1154:
1114:
1105:
1078:
1057:
1007:
907:
844:(jurisprudence) as is commonly misunderstood. Salafis oppose
724:
710:
558:
554:
517:
31:
15707:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Introduction". In Meijer, Roel (ed.).
14491:"Qatar: From Oxford Classrooms to Europe's Hearts and Minds"
14293:"Eid Charity's Al Baraka Initiative: Admirable or Alarming?"
13710:
Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen: The Huthi Phenomenon
12252:
Quintan Wiktorowicz, Anatomy of the Salafi Movement, p. 216.
9565:. Folkestone, Kent: The Scarecrow Press. pp. 258, 259.
5886:
movement has also gained popular acceptance as a "respected
4066:; activists focus on political reform and re-establishing a
2605:
structures were built. In particular, Rida fiercely rebuked
1854:. Between the eighteenth and the twentieth centuries, these
1823:
The Salafi movement emphasizes looking up to the era of the
876:
fiqh. The followers of Salafi school identify themselves as
17763:
17099:
17071:
17021:
16968:
16913:
16484:
15904:. London, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 324.
15779:. Washington, DC: Georgetown University. pp. 126, 136.
13735:
Islam in Yemen: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide
12729:
Salafism in Yemen: Transnationalism and Religious Identity,
11944:, International Institute for Counter-terrorism, March 2014
9411:. Folkestone, Kent: The Scarecrow Press. pp. 258–259.
8089:
Salafism in Jordan: Political Islam in a Quietist Community
7375:
Salafism in Jordan: Political Islam in a Quietist Community
7360:
sect favoring a literalist reading of the Quran and Sunnah.
6972:
and Islamic activists across all sects, including Salafis,
6800:
6731:) means any reform movement that calls for resurrection of
6220:
6117:
6037:
5838:
5493:
5184:
4771:
4724:
4501:
4407:
3127:
2549:
2540:(d. 1914), a major scholar of the Syrian Salafiyya movement
2424:
2187:
2038:
1406:, Salafis believe that engagement in speculative theology (
981:
840:
653:
625:
572:
15971:
Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam
15860:
Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam
15792:
Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam
13880:
Salman's Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia
13846:
Salman's Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia
13257:. E. J Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 57.
9470:
Esposito, John L.; Shahin, Emad El-Din (1 November 2013).
9349:. New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. p. 282.
8908:. New York: Routledge. pp. 8, 11, 229–230, 328, 347.
7948:
Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World: Second Edition
7682:
7522:
6586:
and was championed by the Syrian-Egyptian Islamic scholar
5761:
took power, Salafis were allowed to worship openly again.
5069:
as a fundamental creedal doctrine. They focused on waging
4296:
The movement is fiercely attacked by the followers of the
2793:
was an important part of the doctrine of the forefathers (
2462:
by the 1880s, due to its popularity amongst the reformist
1992:, forcefully revived Hanbali traditionism in 18th century
616:), who avoid politics; the second largest group being the
18481:
15806:"Jordanian cleric Abu Qatada acquitted of terror charges"
14396:"Egypt crisis: Fall of Morsi challenges Qatar's new emir"
13401:"Egypt court says it has no power to dissolve Nour Party"
12363:"For Conservative Muslims, Goal of Isolation a Challenge"
12161:"Salafism in the contemporary age: Wiktorowicz revisited"
12069:"Salafism in the contemporary age: Wiktorowicz revisited"
12016:"Salafism in the contemporary age: Wiktorowicz revisited"
11789:"Salafism in the contemporary age: Wiktorowicz revisited"
9665:
Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World Second Edition
7657:
The Oxford encyclopedia of the modern Islamic world vol.3
600:(religious innovation) and support the implementation of
12624:
12622:
12442:. A Conflicts Forum Monograph. p. 3. Archived from
11910:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 201, 209.
9529:
9527:
8754:. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter. pp. 165–166.
8497:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought,
8180:. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press.
5898:. This paved the way for cooperation between the Salafi
5620:
institutions under Saudi tutelage, and Diyanet received
5376:
5339:. But unlike Muhammed Abduh, Ansar Al-Sunna follows the
4143:
Further along the spectrum are the Salafi-Activists (or
2516:
who were willing to mobilize the masses in his support."
1973:
and the legal status quo should be scrutinized based on
1628:
were dominant. Notable leaders of the movement included
15902:
Faith-Based Violence and Deobandi Militancy in Pakistan
15507:"Have you left the way of the Salaf? ~ Dr. Yasir Qadhi"
15077:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 10, 333.
14769:
Modernist Salafism from the 20th Century to the Present
14730:"Salafi Thought in Turkish Public Discourse Since 1980"
13760:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
13732:
13175:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 255–264.
12544:
Dawood al-Shirian, 'What Is Saudi Arabia Going to Do?'
10509:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 46–49.
8311:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 625–643.
6980:, etc. ;condemned the actions of the Saudi government.
6766:, Salafiyya school is considered as deviant by certain
5837:
organisation while senior Hamas officials have visited
5357:
like ʿAbd al-Razzaq ʿAfifi and Muhammad Khalil Harras.
5150:, the grandson of Shah Waliullah, and held the title ''
4901:
is a more strict, Saudi form of Salafism, according to
3000:
Muslim civilization". Starting from the French scholar
2451:(1920), one of the early leaders of the Salafi movement
2365:
was also influenced by their reformist counterparts in
1846:. The emergence of Salafism coincided with the rise of
1576:
school. Ibn Taymiyya also cited a scholarly consensus (
1061:(juristic legal opinions) and encourages following the
14995:
The split between Qatar and the GCC won’t be permanent
14923:
14921:
14267:"How Qatar is funding the rise of Islamist extremists"
13655:
Tarrant, Tavleen; Sipalan, Joseph (21 December 2017).
13603:"Salafism and the Persecution of Shi'ites in Malaysia"
11438:
The Evolution of Salafism A History of Salafi Doctrine
11239:
11165:
Wahhabi Islam: From Revival and Reform to Global Jihad
10480:. Folkestone, Kent: The Scarecrow Press. p. 259.
9875:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008).
9636:. Folkestone, Kent: The Scarecrow Press. p. 259.
6950:
government has been criticised by the British tabloid
5232:
has brought the movement into conflict with the rival
1203:, these scholars accept the rich literary heritage of
16229:. London, England: Taylor & Francis. p. 61.
16192:
Omayma Abdel-Latif, "Trends in Salafism." Taken from
14233:"Qatar, Unveiling Tensions, Suspends Sale of Alcohol"
14062:
Recherches en Sciences Sociales Sur l'Asie du Sud-Est
13541:(5th ed.). Transaction Publishers. p. 314.
13255:
Revolt Against Modernity: Muslim Zealots and the West
12619:
12573:
12159:
Amghar, Cavatorta, Samir, Francesco (17 March 2023).
12067:
Amghar, Cavatorta, Samir, Francesco (17 March 2023).
12014:
Amghar, Cavatorta, Samir, Francesco (17 March 2023).
11787:
Amghar, Cavatorta, Samir, Francesco (17 March 2023).
10935:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 45–47.
10174:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 24–26.
9788:
9786:
9779:. Phd Dissertation Georgetown University. p. 65.
9761:. Phd Dissertation Georgetown University. p. 63.
9524:
8729:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 62–63.
7770:"Understanding the Origins of Wahhabism and Salafism"
6958:
destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Arabia
6677:
6614:
also championed pan-Islamist fraternity encompassing
5817:, while channeling weapons and money to the Islamist
5236:
movement even more so than the Barelvis' rivals, the
4891:
and demolished numerous shrines and tombs of saints (
2202:
movement, a theological faction prevalent across the
16164:
The Muslim 500: The World's Most Influential Muslims
16160:"Profile: Sheikh Rabi' Ibn Haadi 'Umayr Al Madkhali"
14534:"Saudi threatens to block Qatar's land, sea borders"
12696:
12559:
The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists
12513:
The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremists
11581:
11579:
11368:
Morrissey, Fitzroy (2021). "Epilogue: Islam Today".
9832:Ágoston, Masters, Gábor, Bruce (2009). "Salafiyya".
9090:
World Scientific, 14.09.2015 9781783263943 pp. 62-63
8564:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8144:
7683:
L. Esposito, El-Din Shahin, John, Emad, ed. (2013).
7523:
L. Esposito, El-Din Shahin, John, Emad, ed. (2013).
6938:; while simultaneously maintaining the supremacy of
6887:
wrote a number of works refuting Salafism including
5426:, Salafist call is a politically activist movement.
5347:. Many Saudi scholars became disciples of prominent
4611:( holy war) is the only way to advance the cause of
4530:
2995:
At times, Salafism has also been deemed a hybrid of
1568:
The scholarly works of Ibn Taymiyya, which advocate
923:
revival of "the authentic beliefs and practices" of
845:
780:
760:
645:
637:
629:
601:
592:
578:
570:
562:
546:
538:
530:
515:
493:
15946:
15622:
15529:
14928:
Wahhabism, Salafismm and Islamism Who Is The Enemy?
14918:
14856:
Understanding the Origins of Wahhabism and Salafism
13944:
13307:. New York: Routledge. pp. 38, 46–47, 284–286.
13248:
13246:
12436:
Wahhabism, Salafism and Islamism: Who Is The Enemy?
11293:
11119:"Biography of Shaykh Al-Islam Thanaullah Amritsari"
10836:
Understanding the Origins of Wahhabism and Salafism
10534:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 49.
9443:. Princeton University Press. p. 61, note 45.
9100:
9098:
9096:
8263:
7723:
7721:
7295:
International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism
5312:
4766:Modern Salafists consider the 18th-century scholar
3134:
2847:) and seemingly anthropomorphic expressions in the
2609:and pacifist doctrines of various Sufi orders. The
2321:, etc. 'Abd al-Razzaq Al-Bitar (the grandfather of
1663:, which would also influence the ideologues of the
1362:. On the other hand, Salafis attempt to follow the
557:. In practice, Salafis claim that they rely on the
15988:
15949:"Bombing Inquiry Turns to Motive and Russian Trip"
15754:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 193.
14704:"Salafism Infiltrates Turkish Religious Discourse"
14112:"Photos: Qatar's state mosque opens to the public"
13980:
13757:
13282:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 263.
13116:: Vol. 5 of Cambridge Middle East Studies, p. 32.
13044:Mappila Muslims of Kerala: Study in Islamic Trends
12794:
12510:
11971:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 210.
11372:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 209.
10555:Weismann, Adawi, Itzchak, Rokaya (17 March 2021).
10391:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 180.
10025:
9783:
9465:
9463:
9436:
9227:. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 468.
9173:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 635.
8703:
8701:
8665:
7659:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 463.
7402:
7400:
7398:
5769:An attempt at Salafist expansion among the Muslim
2929:led by Rashid Rida was dominated by revolutionary
2403:, was also heavily influenced by the treatises of
2008:(d. 311/923) as well as non-Hanbali scholars like
1955:These movements had advocated the belief that the
1632:(1866–1914), 'Abd al-Razzaq al Bitar (1837–1917),
991:(adherence to the legal precedent of a particular
915:'s school, also referred by various academics as "
553:), who are believed to exemplify the pure form of
15627:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 76.
14447:"Qatari Donors Are Buying a Say in Italy's Islam"
13616:Musa, Mohd Faizal; Hui, Tan Beng (20 June 2017).
13277:
13170:
12158:
12119:
12066:
12013:
11866:
11786:
11576:
11495:. United Kingdom: Transcript Verlag. p. 80.
11240:Abu Rumman, Abu Hanieh, Mohammad, Hassan (2010).
10829:
10827:
10387:Ismail, Raihan (2021). "Transnational Networks".
8957:
8793:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 43.
8555:
8130:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 38.
7687:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 38.
7527:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 38.
6590:(d. 1935), who called for a purist return to the
5753:) and people who followed foreigners' teachings (
5281:starting from the 1920s. Rashid Rida opposed the
4094:"Purists" are Salafists who focus on non-violent
2688:(d. 1966) who advocated a holistic conception of
2377:(1802–1854) was the first of the Alusi family of
1118:(pious predecessors); those Muslims who follow a
701:system. Rida eventually became a champion of the
19134:
15357:Are Muslims Distinctive?: A Look at the Evidence
14469:"Libya, Qatar Seeking Influence in U.S. Schools"
13978:
13372:
13363:, Jonathan Brown, Carnegie Paper, December 2011.
13243:
12822:
12820:
12792:
12749:Abdo, Geneive (2017). "2: The Sunni Salafists".
11929:
11927:
11711:Abdo, Geneive (2017). "2: The Sunni Salafists".
11612:Abdo, Geneive (2017). "2: The Sunni Salafists".
11450:Abdo, Geneive (2017). "2: The Sunni Salafists".
11177:Abdo, Geneive (2017). "2: The Sunni Salafists".
9831:
9093:
9045:World Scientific, 14.09.2015 9781783263943 p. 61
7718:
7604:World Scientific, 14.09.2015 9781783263943 p. 61
5450:ideology, which believes in implementing strict
4883:. While the mainstream constituency believed in
4750:
4283:Islamist movements like the Muslim Brotherhood,
16286:Religious Fundamentalism in the Age of Pandemic
16227:Religion and Security in South and Central Asia
16168:Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought
15709:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
15581:"Verfassungsschutzbericht warnt vor Salafisten"
14915:By Quintan Wiktorowicz, Washington, D.C. p. 212
14635:
11301:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
11095:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
10933:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
10735:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
10602:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
10554:
9460:
9430:
9428:
9252:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 400.
8936:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8883:"Salafi Islam and its Reincarnations- Analysis"
8791:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8749:
8727:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8698:
8594:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8237:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8212:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
8128:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
7395:
7371:
6839:produced a work of religious opinions entitled
5848:Non-militarily, Qatar state-funded broadcaster
5474:'s Brotherhood regime, and was involved in the
5404:traces its history through the persecution and
5360:Majority of Egyptian Salafis are affiliated to
5146:movement. Syed Nazeer Hussein was a student of
4810:, Wahhabis did not believe in blind-adherence (
4556:, and condemn all other political doctrines as
4525:during the 1960s. Inspired by their reading of
1644:, religious missions of the Salafi call in the
1303:
979:The Salafi thought seeks the re-orientation of
522:), the first three generations of Muslims (the
18592:
15162:. University of California Press. p. 49.
14370:"Why Israel Lets Qatar Give Millions To Hamas"
13910:
13654:
13114:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
12994:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
12928:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
12595:"Cycles of Revolutionary Terrorism, Chapter 7"
12540:
12538:
12296:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFEsposito2003 (
11771:Coming to Terms: Fundamentalists or Islamists?
11523:
10824:
10768:"Al-Albani's Revolutionary Approach to Hadith"
10108:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
9994:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
9705:
9469:
9064:
8057:
8015:
7992:. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 601.
7836:
7793:
7390:These men adhere to the Salafi branch of Islam
5910:Movements, with an emphasis on the concept of
4082:Following the Arab Spring, Salafis across the
2859:and laypersons of all groups. For his student
1152:) issued by scholars exclusively based on the
1100:Other Salafi movements, however, believe that
17779:
16332:
16092:
15225:"Islam: Basic Principles and Characteristics"
15211:"تحقيق المقام علي كفايه العوام في علم الكلام"
14606:
14512:"Gulf trio pull Qatar ambassadors - why now?"
14230:
13538:In the Path of God: Islam and Political Power
13200:"Salafi Groups in Egypt - Islamopedia Online"
12817:
11924:
11670:Saudi Arabia's Muslim Brotherhood predicament
10792:
10790:
10711:
10678:
9874:
9497:
9495:
9493:
9250:The Encyclopedia of Islam:New Edition Vol. IX
8939:. Columbia University Press. pp. 35–36.
8428:
8426:
8239:. Columbia University Press. pp. 34–35.
8125:
8053:
8051:
6662:etc. are inspired by Salafism as well as the
6513:
5717:, to the extent that even the fundamentalist
4257:. Salafi activist scholars have attacked the
4037:
2399:in his reformist works. Shihab al-Din's son,
919:" (trans: "Historical Salafism") consist of:
451:
16038:
15932:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
15651:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
15422:
15360:. Oxford University Press, US. p. 132.
15300:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
15273:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
15246:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
15122:
14734:International Journal of Middle East Studies
13305:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
12866:Alex Strick Van Linschoten and Felix Kuehn,
12826:
12508:
12479:. Naval Post-Graduate School. pp. 3–4.
12377:
12285:
12214:"Salafism as Gramscian informed vanguardism"
12197:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12120:Deschamps‑Laporte, Laurence (1 April 2023).
12105:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12052:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11867:Deschamps‑Laporte, Laurence (1 April 2023).
11825:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11748:
11746:
11568:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11488:
11284:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
11072:. New York, USA: Columbia University Press.
11045:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
11016:International Journal of Middle East Studies
10962:International Journal of Middle East Studies
10930:
10733:Haykel, Bernard (2009). Meijer, Roel (ed.).
10585:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10475:
10169:
10082:
9901:
9631:
9560:
9425:
9406:
9318:International Journal of Middle East Studies
9272:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9048:
8906:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
8774:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8690:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8619:Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God
8335:Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah
7710:: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (
7550:: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (
4844:were not considered as authoritative as the
4361:that backed the Alawite-dominated regime of
3607:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
2832:" published in 1938 strongly admonishes the
2560:would materialize a decade later, after the
1496:
1093:, etc.; who would depart significantly from
942:literalist adherence to religious scriptures
15749:
15430:"Why Yasir Qadhi Wants to Talk About Jihad"
15072:
13574:"Wahabism spreading among Malaysia's elite"
13329:
12827:Olivier, Roy; Sfeir, Antoine, eds. (2007).
12661:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFKepel2002 (
12535:
11268:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10852:
10762:
10760:
9860:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9708:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
9396:. Cairo, Egypt: Dar al-Hadith. p. 141.
8869:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
8709:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
8060:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
8018:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
7839:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
7796:The Bloomsbury Companion to Islamic Studies
7654:
7378:. Cambridge University Press. p. 227.
6566:mystical inclinations opposed by Salafism.
5331:and a student of the famed Muslim reformer
5240:. Ahl-i Hadith followers identify with the
1833:. They consider the faith and practices of
1029:) and others who remain faithful to these.
284:
18967:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
17786:
17772:
16339:
16325:
15100:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
14740:(3). Cambridge University Press: 417–435.
14581:. Arizona State University. Archived from
13876:
13842:
13528:
12426:
12413:
11524:Sazanov, Ploom, Vladimir, Illimar (2021).
11339:
11337:
10787:
10451:Weismann, Itzchak (2001). "Introduction".
10076:Forbidding Wrong in Islam: An Introduction
9902:Sinan Siyech, Mohammed (4 February 2020).
9490:
9225:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
9022:– via Oxford Research Encyclopedias.
8995:
8432:
8423:
8338:. Columbia University Press. p. 266.
8086:
8048:
7471:. Princeton University Press. p. 61.
6735:by going back to its origin. In line with
6674:in the "About Us" section of its website.
6520:
6506:
4044:
4030:
2896:Development of Salafism after World War II
2824:(1894–1976) who made robust criticisms of
2723:consisted of major scholarly figures like
2381:to promote reformist ideas, influenced by
2337:, they didn't deny Sufism completely. The
2257:movement emerged amidst the reform-minded
2213:
1491:(Great Religious Edicts), vol. 5, p. 152,
1241:school, historically associated with anti-
458:
444:
16297:
16283:
15895:
15893:
15563:"Salafist extremism spreading in Germany"
15152:
15097:
14958:Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age
14819:Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age
14579:"Center wins NEH grant to study Salafism"
14069:
13951:. Stanford University Press. p. 81.
13588:"The radicalisation of Islam in Malaysia"
12833:. Columbia University Press. p. 27.
12830:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism
12586:
12432:
12229:
11966:
11905:
11743:
11541:
11367:
11027:
10973:
10737:. Columbia University Press. p. 35.
10325:Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age
10078:. Cambridge University Press. p. 91.
10031:
9795:Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age
9662:
9473:The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics
9329:
9222:
9197:
9168:
9132:Ibn Taymiyya (Makers of the Muslim World)
8750:Krawietz, Tamer, Birgit, Georges (2013).
8508:
8306:
8214:. Columbia University Press. p. 34.
7945:
7685:The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics
7614:Anzalone, Christopher (6 February 2022).
7525:The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics
7494:
7410:. Harvard Divinity School. Archived from
6723:In a broad sense, Salafism is similar to
4383:"Salafi Jihadism" was a term invented by
4245:In addition to being strong advocates of
3901:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
2437:like tomb-visitations for the purpose of
1312:school of theology largely come from the
644:(adherence) to the four or five schools (
250:Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
16130:
15774:
15054:Wahhābis and the Development of Salafism
13849:. Oxford University Press. p. 158.
13673:
13166:
13164:
13018:"Kerala Celebrity,Celebrity of the week"
12991:
12925:
12902:. New York: PublicAffairs. p. 128.
12788:
12786:
12784:
12592:
12502:
12291:
12255:
12211:
11403:"Salafism: Politics and the puritanical"
11154:by Quintan Wiktorowicz, Washington, D.C.
11067:
11009:
10955:
10757:
10529:
10504:
10450:
10361:
10283:
10258:
10194:
10130:
10105:
9991:
9774:
9756:
9658:
9656:
9391:
9311:
9104:
8978:
8976:
8365:
8150:
7987:
7729:"Salafism: Politics and the puritanical"
7613:
7439:. Oxford University Press. p. 275.
7432:
7356:Salafism, which is a largely pietistic,
7344:. Harvard University Press. p. 27.
7087:, Saudi Arabian Salafi scholar (d. 2010)
6780:schools, who champion themselves as the
6718:
6651:(1903-1979 C.E/1321-1399 A.H) in India.
5878:), that Salafism is the fastest-growing
5676:(b. 1926), an Egyptian scholar based in
4424:Abdul-Azeez ibn Abdullaah Aal ash-Shaikh
4226:took refuge from the prosecution by the
4196:
2909:
2641:
2532:
2443:
2231:
1935:
1592:
1553:. Alongside Ibn Taymiyya, his disciples
1187:only when necessary, obliging him to do
1144:(d. 1250), etc.; who completely condemn
767:movement. The treatises of the medieval
18096:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
16292:: Transcript Verlag. pp. 107–148.
16288:. Religionswissenschaft. Vol. 21.
15623:Stevens, O'hara, David, Kieron (2015).
15323:
15296:
15269:
15242:
14956:Lloyd, Ridgeon (2015). "Introduction".
14817:Ridgeon, Lloyd (2015). "Introduction".
14816:
14778:
14727:
14576:
13917:. Richmond: Curzon Press. p. 208.
13676:"How Arabization changed Islam in Asia"
13615:
13302:
13252:
12731:Columbia University Press/Hurst, 2011,
12561:, Harper San Francisco, 2005, pp. 48–64
12461:
12354:
12335:
12310:
12261:
11833:
11386:
11346:, eds. Nicolet Boekhoff-van der Voort,
11334:
11319:
11317:
11276:
10889:
10639:
10624:
10411:
10322:
10219:
10092:was invoked but never defined (see the
10067:
9792:
9770:
9768:
9752:
9750:
9508:Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History
9434:
9200:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
9171:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
8903:
8813:
8645:
8616:
8536:
8390:
8325:
8309:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
7497:Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History
7466:
5737:. It is completely separate from other
5252:is their largest institution in India.
5102:. They played an important role in the
4852:is the Universal, Eternal Word of God.
4540:excommunication) and the principles of
1265:; have conferred a major impact on the
945:loyalty to Islamic rulers who ruled by
14:
19135:
18101:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
15890:
15829:
15711:. Oxford University Press. p. 2.
15706:
15409:
15349:
15347:
15238:
15236:
15234:
14880:
14609:"Comment: Underground Islam in Russia"
14504:
14231:Delmar-Morgan, Alex (7 January 2012).
14141:
14139:
14137:
14010:kubrawiyya percent gedimu hui ma tong.
13987:. Oxford University Press US. p.
13782:
13737:. Oxford University Press. p. 6.
13733:Oxford University Press (1 May 2010).
13692:
13600:
13497:
13354:
13320:Jadaliyya. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
13194:
13192:
13041:
12894:
12360:
12212:Ramaioli, Massimo (13 February 2023).
11140:
11138:
11136:
11092:
11042:
10732:
10599:
10386:
9588:
9501:
9344:
9286:
9129:
9010:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.255
8932:
8838:
8788:
8724:
8591:
8457:
8264:Asadullah al-Ghalib, Muhammad (2012).
8234:
8209:
7573:
7337:
7099:, contemporary American Islamic leader
6772:(clerics) of the orthodox Sunnis like
6546:. This trend, which was also known as
5787:Imam Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Mosque
5480:military coup removing him from office
5057:(1746-1824) and later successors like
5011:(following legal precedent) and favor
4974:
4444:against secular rulers through armed,
4369:in Egypt and Ansar al-Sunna in Sudan.
3020:rationalists) to be part of the wider
2820:represented by Rashid Rida's disciple
1286:
218:
18859:
18591:
18556:International propagation of Salafism
18375:
17767:
17519:
17287:
16903:
16320:
16220:
16118:The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia.
15967:
15856:
15517:from the original on 21 December 2021
15297:Gauvain, Richard (12 December 2012).
15270:Gauvain, Richard (12 December 2012).
15243:Gauvain, Richard (12 December 2012).
15185:"Detailed Response to Ash'aris (pdf)"
14955:
14636:CHRISTIAN CARYL (12 September 2012).
14021:
13534:
13161:
12950:
12781:
12656:
12383:
11839:
11129:from the original on 15 January 2020.
10858:
10796:
10016:
9653:
9533:
8973:
8893:from the original on 5 February 2020.
8581:from the original on 17 January 2017.
8568:
8175:
7903:
7878:
7209:, a Syrian-Egyptian scholar (d. 1935)
5456:2011–12 Egypt parliamentary elections
5406:imprisonment of Ibn Taymiyya in Egypt
2635:movement and his ideas inspired many
1996:. Influenced by the Hanbali scholars
1164:; with no intermediary involved. The
18660:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
17288:
16904:
16152:
15400:, by Jerome Taylor, 28 October 2012.
15353:
14899:
13074:
12748:
12433:Moussalli, Ahmad (30 January 2009).
12265:The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia
11957:Harper San Francisco, 2005, pp. 62–8
11710:
11611:
11449:
11425:The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia
11413:from the original on 2 October 2019.
11314:
11176:
10717:
10073:
9924:
9765:
9747:
9540:. Infobase Publishing. p. 601.
9510:. Infobase Publishing. p. 499.
8880:
8668:Muslim Networks from Hajj to Hip Hop
7499:. Infobase Publishing. p. 499.
7128:, influential early Islamic scholar.
7058:Abdur-Rahman al-Mu'allimee al-Yamani
7050:
7003:
5429:
5285:cultural trends adopted by Egyptian
4802:, he also obliged Muslims to uphold
4668:, such it's evolving relations with
4174:affiliated to the movement known as
2599:(chains of transmission) upon which
1616:and academics date the emergence of
399:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
18376:
17870:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
15384:, Harper San Francisco, 2005, p. 77
15354:Fish, M. Steven (9 February 2011).
15344:
15231:
14393:
14264:
14134:
14086:"Tiny Qatar's growing global clout"
14055:
13870:
13783:Naylor, Phillip (15 January 2015).
13674:Kingston, Jeff (23 December 2019).
13601:Alatas, Seyd Farid (30 July 2014).
13451:
13189:
12803:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
12361:Murphy, Caryle (5 September 2006).
11840:Hafez, Mohammed M. (23 June 2017).
11430:
11417:
11228:Whatever Happened to the Islamists?
11133:
10865:By Gilles Kepel, Anthony F. Roberts
10800:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
10087:
9981:from the original on 18 March 2021.
9914:from the original on 18 April 2021.
8649:The Politics of "Quietist Salafism"
8331:
8266:AHLE HADEETH MOVEMENT What and Why?
6554:(1839-1897 C.E/ 1255-1314 A.H) and
5698:Salafism is opposed by a number of
4716:that we witness. On issues such as
4372:
4132:
2889:
2878:, Bitar's studies of Islam and the
2301:. Some scholars in this phase like
2275:, whose call to follow the path of
2115:enjoining good and forbidding wrong
2032:(jurisconsultants) in the study of
2026:, also emphasised on involving the
1511:school look to the medieval jurist
1065:. While they doctrinally condemned
931:"upholding tawhid (oneness of God)"
636:(independent reasoning) and oppose
483:
271:List of Salafi Islamic universities
24:
16263:
16202:Centre for European Policy Studies
15681:
15410:Taylor, Jerome (22 October 2018).
15324:Lauzire, Henri (8 December 2015).
14781:"Salafism - LookLex Encyclopaedia"
14779:Kjeilen, Tore (30 December 2020).
14557:
14265:Spencer, David Blair and Richard.
14118:. 16 December 2011. Archived from
13503:
13094:University of South Carolina Press
12963:from the original on 9 March 2021.
12583:, Simon & Schuster, 2002 p. 32
12467:
11969:A Short History of Islamic Thought
11908:A Short History of Islamic Thought
11370:A Short History of Islamic Thought
10895:
10859:Kepel, Gilles (24 February 2006).
9834:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
9073:Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam,
9057:Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam,
8996:Wagemakers, Joas (5 August 2016).
8966:Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam,
8841:Rethinking Islamic Legal Modernism
8569:Qadhi, Dr. Yasir (22 April 2014).
8437:. Sacred Knowledge. p. xiii.
8397:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
7408:"The Rise of European Colonialism"
7338:Joppke, Christian (1 April 2013).
7039:depictions that attempted to link
6715:began calling themselves Salafis.
6678:Influence on contemporary Salafism
5721:(Ikhwan) Chinese sect, founded by
4816:) and advocated engaging with the
4654:
4420:Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah ibn Baaz
4338:Mohammed Abdel-Rahman, the son of
4276:had launched staunch critiques of
4113:Some of them never oppose rulers.
3619:Principles of State and Government
3595:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
2937:through military struggle against
2725:Muhammad Bahjat al-Bitar al-Athari
2331:mujaddid madhhab al-salaf fil-Sham
2154:During the mid-nineteenth century
1620:movement to the late 19th-century
985:(Islamic Jurisprudence) away from
934:rejection of partisanship towards
832:is a methodology, but it is not a
183:Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh
25:
19169:
18972:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
15830:Cesari, Jocelyne (25 July 2013).
12486:from the original on 7 April 2014
9435:Mahmood, Saba (23 October 2011).
7225:, a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar
7186:, Saudi Arabian scholar (d. 1999)
7134:, a Mauritanian scholar (d. 1974)
6760:Due to its approach of rejecting
6707:Salafi interpretations of ahadith
5628:Preachers who had studied at the
5556:Tunisia after the 2011 revolution
5486:According to Ammar Ali Hassan of
4863:'s reform movement. Unlike other
4207:Activists are different from the
3544:List of Islamic political parties
3008:movement of 19th-century figures
2949:who eschew politics and advocate
2619:. In calling for a return to the
2458:tradition had become dominant in
2375:Abu Thana' Shihab al-Din al-Alusi
2369:, especially the scholars of the
2075:
1529:is categorised into three types:
70:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Mosque
18860:
17748:
17747:
17736:
17267:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
16515:Timeline of the history of Islam
16346:
16246:
16225:. In Warikoo, Kulbhushan (ed.).
16214:
16186:
16124:
16086:
16066:
16047:মাসিক আত-তাহরীক - জানুয়ারী ২০১৬
16006:
15961:
15940:
15877:
15850:
15823:
15798:
15783:
15768:
15743:
15725:
15700:
15675:
15659:
15616:
15595:
15573:
15555:
15499:
15470:
15441:
15428:Elliot, Andrea (17 April 2011).
15403:
15387:
15374:
15317:
15290:
15263:
15217:
15203:
15176:
15146:
15116:
15091:
15066:
15047:
15037:
15025:
15007:
14988:
14949:
14940:
14861:
14849:
14810:
14791:
14772:
14760:
14721:
14696:
14663:
14629:
14600:
14570:
14551:
14526:
14488:
14482:
14466:
14460:
14444:
14438:
14413:
14387:
14362:
14336:
14311:
14290:
14284:
14258:
14224:
14198:
14172:
14104:
14078:
14049:
14015:
13972:
13938:
13904:
13836:
13810:
13776:
13751:
13726:
13712:. Rand Corporation. p. 72.
13701:
13686:
13667:
13648:
13609:
13594:
13580:
13566:
13471:
13452:Auf, Yussef (25 November 2014).
13445:
13419:
13393:
13373:Patrick Kingsley (7 July 2013).
13366:
13323:
13311:
13296:
13271:
13222:
13144:
13135:
13106:
13035:
13010:
12985:
12967:
12951:Ahmed, Imtiaz (15 August 2020).
12944:
12919:
12888:
12860:
12847:
12742:
12721:
12690:
12650:
12564:
12551:
12517:. Harper San Francisco. p.
12407:
12384:Lewis, Bernard (27 April 2006).
12329:
12304:
12246:
12205:
12152:
12113:
12060:
12007:
11985:
11960:
11947:
11899:
11860:
11780:
11764:
11704:
11675:
11663:
11644:
11605:
11517:
11482:
11443:
11440:. Al-Noor, Fall 2015. pp. 44–47.
11395:
11361:
11233:
11209:
11170:
11157:
11111:
11086:
11061:
11036:
11003:
10982:
10949:
10924:
10849:Volume 3, Issue 14. 15 July 2005
10726:
10672:
10633:
10618:
10593:
10548:
10523:
10498:
10469:
10444:
10405:
10380:
10355:
10316:
10277:
10252:
10213:
10188:
10163:
10124:
10099:
10088:Cite error: The named reference
10035:Accusations of Unbelief in Islam
9937:from the original on 9 May 2021.
9775:Lauzière, Henri (24 July 2008).
9757:Lauzière, Henri (24 July 2008).
6489:
5954:
5600:secular order, namely the left,
5321:Al-Sunna Al-Muhammadeyya Society
5021:, while others refer to them as
4013:
4002:
3135:Political trends within Salafism
2487:(Islamic monotheism), attacking
1929:movement led by Al-San'aani and
1910:reform movements spearheaded by
1731:Salafis believe that the label "
1370:. Nonetheless, both Salafis and
1044:scholars favoured following the
545:, and the third generation, the
427:
416:
265:International Islamic University
63:
27:Sunni Islamic reformist movement
19028:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
17608:List of ex-Muslim organisations
15968:Bowen, Innes (15 August 2014).
15857:Bowen, Innes (15 August 2014).
15182:
14887:On Salafi Islam | IV Conclusion
14677:. 16 April 2012. Archived from
14607:Simon Shuster (3 August 2013).
13693:Hunter, Murray (13 June 2022).
13158:: Har Anand Publications, 2005.
13086:Studies in Comparative Religion
12697:Kuan Yew Lee; Ali Wyne (2012).
12677:"Radical Islam in Central Asia"
12630:"Wahhabism: A deadly scripture"
12593:Coolsaet, Rik (28 April 2013).
11846:. US Institute of Peace Press.
11682:Ghosh, Bobby (8 October 2012).
10904:. Syria Comment. Archived from
10019:Trends in Islam in Saudi Arabia
10010:
9985:
9963:
9941:
9925:Khan, Rehan (3 February 2020).
9918:
9895:
9868:
9825:
9738:
9699:
9625:
9582:
9554:
9400:
9385:
9367:
9338:
9305:
9280:
9241:
9216:
9191:
9162:
9123:
9080:
9035:
9026:
8989:
8926:
8897:
8881:Khan, Rehan (5 February 2020).
8874:
8861:
8832:
8807:
8782:
8743:
8718:
8659:
8639:
8610:
8585:
8530:
8502:
8490:
8451:
8384:
8359:
8300:
8257:
8228:
8203:
8194:
8169:
8119:
8080:
8009:
7981:
7939:
7897:
7872:
7830:
7787:
7762:
7676:
7648:
7607:
7594:
7190:Muhammad Nasir al-Din Al-Albani
7163:, religious leader and scholar.
6798:(obligatory) for the matter of
5833:government led by the militant
5446:. It has an ultra-conservative
5053:would be emphasized by his son
4755:
4529:, they are strong advocates of
4359:military intervention in Syrian
2986:Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani
2758:(d. 1914), etc. had considered
2522:
1308:Contemporary proponents of the
1130:Muhammad Nasir Al-Din al-Albani
18962:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
18091:Justice and Construction Party
16093:Caryle Murphy (15 July 2010).
15752:Islam : the straight path
15587:, 17 June 2012, archived from
15075:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
14906:Anatomy of the Salafi Movement
14558:Ng, Abigail (6 January 2021).
13818:"Future of Salafism in Turkey"
13330:Omar Ashour (6 January 2012).
12801:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
12793:John L. Esposito, ed. (2014).
11777:, Spring 2003, pp. 65–77.
11145:Anatomy of the Salafi Movement
10898:"Sufism and Salafism in Syria"
7567:
7558:
7516:
7488:
7460:
7436:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
7426:
7365:
7331:
7151:Muhammad ibn Salih al-Munajjid
7146:Ahlehadith Movement Bangladesh
7093:, Palestinian-Jordanian cleric
5919:
5530:Muhammad Ibn 'Ali ash-Shawkani
5362:Ansar al-Sunna al-Muhammadiyya
2512:and orthodox sufi shaykhs and
2303:Amir 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri
1605:(d. 1935), leader of the Arab
1539:At-tawhid al-assmaa was-sifaat
1227:, condemning the principle of
1025:) to the four schools of law (
969:(adherence to legal precedent)
510:for over a century. The name "
13:
1:
19033:Islamic response to modernity
16223:"Islamist terrorism in India"
15330:. Columbia University Press.
15213:– via Internet Archive.
13789:. University of Texas Press.
13634:10.1080/14672715.2017.1335848
13506:"Muslim Brothers and Salafis"
12509:Abou El Fadl, Khaled (2005).
11350:and Joas Wagemakers, p. 382.
10868:. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
9953:Oxford Islamic Studies Online
9506:. In Edward E. Curtis (ed.).
9070:
9054:
8963:
8433:Al-Yaqoubi, Muhammad (2015).
7574:Turner, J. (26 August 2014).
7325:
7111:, Pakistani scholar (d. 1987)
7066:, Saudi Grand Mufti (d. 1999)
6885:Mohamed Said Ramadan Al-Bouti
6750:
5869:
5630:Islamic University of Madinah
5590:Justice and Development Party
5408:, to the trials faced by the
5293:ideas as a plot to undermine
5202:(KNM) was founded in 1950 in
4751:Regional groups and movements
4740:, and of course violence and
4495:; and its replacement with a
4412:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
3761:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
2915:Islamic University of Madinah
2263:of the Arab provinces of the
2058:structures. The promotion of
1940:Teachings of the influential
1882:, who had strongly condemned
1696:" ("The Salafi Bookshop") in
695:and incorporated traditional
245:Islamic University of Madinah
17793:
17593:Apostasy in Islam by country
17470:Liberalism and progressivism
16097:. GlobalPost. Archived from
16022:(in Bengali). Archived from
15996:"আহলেহাদীছ আন্দোলন বাংলাদেশ"
14064:(13–14). moussons: 359–372.
14028:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 800.
13945:Maris Boyd Gillette (2000).
11692:. Vol. 180, no. 15
11427:, I. B. Tauris, 2006, p. 152
10476:S. Moussalli, Ahmad (1999).
10170:Dean Commins, David (1990).
9632:S. Moussalli, Ahmad (1999).
9561:S. Moussalli, Ahmad (1999).
9534:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009).
9407:S. Moussalli, Ahmad (1999).
8458:Hamdeh, Emad (9 June 2017).
8409:10.1080/13602004.2010.494072
7310:Islamic schools and branches
7268:, Salafi ideologue in Kuwait
7167:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Shawkani
7138:Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib
7132:Muhammad al-Amin al-Shanqiti
6755:
5268:, including the scholars of
5132:Sayyid Nazir Hussein Dehlawi
5126:manifestation of the Indian
5049:. Waliullah 's rejection of
2954:
2946:
2692:and society; similar to the
2401:Nu'man Khayr al-Din al-Alusi
2135:
2048:Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Shawkani
2012:, whom he cited frequently.
1949:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Shawkani
1763:Salafiyah way or methodology
1466:", Ibn Taymiyya states in a
1390:(which they equate with the
1338:revere early generations of
1304:Methodology and hermeneutics
1021:), reject strict adherence (
746:
720:Conservative Salafis regard
7:
18636:Militant Islamism based in
18279:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
15601:Thorsten Gerald Schneiders
15567:Deutsche Welle (www.dw.com)
15098:C. Martin, Richard (2004).
14896:| Yasir Qadhi 22 April 2014
14807:Tony Blair Faith Foundation
14025:Guide to Islamist Movements
13983:The Oxford History of Islam
13877:Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2018).
13843:Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2018).
13230:"2011: An Arab Springtime?"
12975:"What was Wahabi Movement?"
12855:The Muslim World After 9/11
11967:Morrissey, Fitzroy (2021).
11906:Morrissey, Fitzroy (2021).
10990:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
10722:. Random House. p. 22.
9663:C. Martin, Richard (2016).
9347:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
9289:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
9223:C. Martin, Richard (2004).
9004:. Oxford University Press.
8984:On the Origins of Wahhābism
7946:C. Martin, Richard (2016).
7283:
7241:, Salafi ideologue in India
6996:is "a fundamental part" of
5506:Mohammed bin Faisal Al Saud
5499:
5200:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
4991:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
4985:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen
4961:Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
4959:that took inspiration from
4940:was about $ 1bn per annum.
4897:). It is believed that the
4649:Islamic neo-traditionalists
4531:
4234:in the 80s, promulgated by
3555:Militant Islamism based in
3102:Abd al-Rahman Abd al-Khaliq
1967:are the primary sources of
1179:Other Salafi scholars like
1034:Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
997:) and directly back to the
917:al-Salafiyyah al-Tarikhiyah
846:
781:
761:
646:
638:
630:
628:, Salafis usually advocate
602:
593:
579:
571:
563:
547:
539:
531:
516:
494:
10:
19174:
19090:Political aspects of Islam
18490:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
18076:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
17520:
16299:10.14361/9783839454855-005
16015:আহলেহাদীছ আন্দোলন বাংলাদেশ
15750:L. Esposito, John (1998).
15276:. Routledge. p. 318.
15249:. Routledge. p. 268.
15073:L. Esposito, John (2003).
14514:. Al-Arabiya. 5 March 2014
13512:. Al Ahram. Archived from
13361:Salafis and Sufis in Egypt
13122:Cambridge University Press
13042:Miller, Roland E. (1976).
12857:By Angel M. Rabasa, p. 275
12601:. Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
12414:Mark Durie (6 June 2013).
12338:Fifty Key Figures in Islam
12313:Fifty Key Figures in Islam
12231:10.1007/s11562-023-00514-z
12177:10.1007/s11562-023-00524-x
12138:10.1007/s11562-023-00518-9
12085:10.1007/s11562-023-00524-x
12032:10.1007/s11562-023-00524-x
11885:10.1007/s11562-023-00518-9
11805:10.1007/s11562-023-00524-x
11681:
11554:– via Academia.edu.
10992:Taylor & Francis 2006
10561:Journal of Islamic Studies
10284:Weismann, Itzchak (2001).
10259:Weismann, Itzchak (2001).
10195:Weismann, Itzchak (2001).
10131:Weismann, Itzchak (2001).
10038:. Brill. pp. 213–14.
9198:Schmidtke, Sabine (2016).
9169:Schmidtke, Sabine (2016).
8307:Schmidtke, Sabine (2016).
7655:L. Esposito, John (1995).
7621:Journal of Islamic Studies
7495:E. Curtis, Edward (2010).
7341:Legal Integration of Islam
7161:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
6548:Al-Salafiyya Al-Tanwiriyya
6531:
5926:Al-Salafiyya Al-Tanwiriyya
5764:
5691:
5549:
5120:19th century British India
4978:
4963:and his successors in the
4861:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4768:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4759:
4376:
4329:It's very simple. We want
4136:
4089:
3871:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
3539:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
2951:Islamic Political Quietism
2899:
2893:
2841:Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari
2830:Al-Kawthari wa-ta'liqatuhu
2564:, under the leadership of
2552:. The Salafi turn against
2526:
2217:
2139:
2079:
1990:Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1796:
1792:
1588:
1500:
1487:Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyah,
1316:movement; they uphold the
972:
29:
19111:
19077:
19046:
19010:
18947:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
18937:
18870:
18866:
18855:
18801:
18740:
18629:
18608:
18604:
18587:
18548:
18505:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
18480:
18426:
18395:
18388:
18384:
18371:
18189:
18159:
18046:Freedom and Justice Party
18036:
17971:
17964:
17852:
17805:
17801:
17731:
17616:
17583:
17533:
17529:
17515:
17442:
17409:
17381:Geography and cartography
17356:
17303:
17299:
17283:
17109:
17031:
16978:
16927:
16923:
16899:
16769:
16651:
16611:
16494:
16446:
16370:
16366:
16355:
16131:Frampton, Martyn (2018).
15910:10.1057/978-1-349-94966-3
15126:; Reisman, David (2011).
15059:24 September 2015 at the
14746:10.1017/S0020743817000319
14394:Law, Bill (5 July 2013).
14147:"The other Wahhabi state"
13979:John L. Esposito (1999).
13303:Gauvain, Richard (2013).
13204:www.islamopediaonline.org
12597:. In Rik Coolsaet (ed.).
12268:. I.B.Tauris. p. 7.
11856:– via Google Books.
11684:"The Rise Of The Salafis"
11309:Columbia University Press
11163:Natana J. DeLong-Bas, in
11029:10.1017/S0020743810000401
10975:10.1017/S0020743810000401
10575:– via Academia.edu.
10362:Frampton, Martyn (2018).
10044:10.1163/9789004307834_010
9881:. ABC-CLIO. p. 975.
9455:salafi%20origins%20Abduh.
9331:10.1017/S0020743810000401
8904:Gauvain, Richard (2013).
8617:Gauvain, Richard (2013).
8509:H. Warren, David (2021).
8476:10.1163/15685195-00240A01
7184:Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen
7043:with violence during the
5662:Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen
5561:
5468:Freedom and Justice Party
5196:in every aspect of life.
4416:Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen
4348:magazine. October 8, 2012
3985:Islam and other religions
3495:International propagation
3234:International propagation
2743:owned by Zuhayr Shawish.
2407:, an early leader of the
1864:against colonial powers.
1850:across many parts of the
1684:; was popularised by the
1537:(Oneness in Worship) and
1497:Teachings of Ibn Taymiyya
1112:emerged after the era of
806:
735:of Salafi thought in the
352:International propagation
255:Jamia Salafia, Faisalabad
123:Muhammad Hayaat Al-Sindhi
18921:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
18720:in the Arabian Peninsula
18561:Islamic religious police
18121:Prosperous Justice Party
18081:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
17690:Islamic view of miracles
16046:
16014:
15775:Lauzière, Henri (2008).
15303:. Routledge. p. 4.
15000:17 November 2016 at the
14980:: CS1 maint: location (
14892:20 December 2014 at the
14841:: CS1 maint: location (
14728:Hammond, Andrew (2017).
13066:: CS1 maint: location (
12900:Pakistan: A Hard Country
12773:: CS1 maint: location (
11940:3 September 2014 at the
11735:: CS1 maint: location (
11656:14 February 2015 at the
11636:: CS1 maint: location (
11530:Modern Management Review
11474:: CS1 maint: location (
11264:: CS1 maint: location (
11201:: CS1 maint: location (
11123:Umm-ul-Qura Publications
11068:Lauziere, Henri (2016).
11043:Gauvin, Richard (2013).
11010:Lauziere, Henri (2010).
10956:Lauziere, Henri (2010).
10720:The Way of the Strangers
10703:: CS1 maint: location (
10664:: CS1 maint: location (
10530:Lauziere, Henri (2016).
10505:Lauziere, Henri (2016).
10436:: CS1 maint: location (
10347:: CS1 maint: location (
10302:10.1163/1570060011201286
10244:: CS1 maint: location (
10149:10.1163/1570060011201286
9949:"Shawkani, Muhammad al-"
9856:: CS1 maint: location (
9817:: CS1 maint: location (
9730:: CS1 maint: location (
9691:: CS1 maint: location (
9617:: CS1 maint: location (
9312:Lauziere, Henri (2010).
9154:: CS1 maint: location (
8419:– via tandfonline.
8393:"The Salafis in America"
8391:ElMasry, Shadee (2010).
8292:: CS1 maint: location (
8111:: CS1 maint: location (
8072:: CS1 maint: location (
8040:: CS1 maint: location (
7973:: CS1 maint: location (
7931:: CS1 maint: location (
7864:: CS1 maint: location (
7822:: CS1 maint: location (
7372:Joas Wagemakers (2016).
7315:Glossary of Islam#Manhaj
7272:Abdur Razzaque Bin Yusuf
7203:and theologian (d. 1999)
7070:'Abd al-Hamid ibn Baadis
6725:Non-denominational Islam
6189:Theology of the Ismailis
6155:Theology of the Twelvers
5864:Gulf Cooperation Council
5795:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
5780:
5687:
5610:Turkish national culture
5523:
5508:of Saudi Arabia offered
5444:2011 Egyptian Revolution
5314:Al-Sunna Al-Muhammadeyya
5255:
4249:empowerment in the post-
3647:Governance of the Jurist
3125:(creed) and approach to
2941:. However, contemporary
2939:European colonial powers
2822:Muhammad Bahjat al Bitar
2323:Muhammad Bahjat al Bitar
1886:and various features of
1626:European colonial powers
1380:Salafi Muslims consider
1134:Muḥammad Ḥayāt al-Sindhī
1081:such as Sa'd ibn 'Atiq,
773:Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya
372:Associated organizations
151:Founders and key figures
30:Not to be confused with
18204:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
18116:Malaysian Islamic Party
18111:National Iraqi Alliance
18071:Islamic Salvation Front
18001:Islamic Defenders Front
17455:Creationism (evolution)
16221:Swami, Praveen (2011).
15737:Encyclopedia Britannica
15605:transcript Verlag 2014
15154:Izutsu 井筒, Toshihiko 俊彦
15063:by Sadashi Fukuda| p. 4
14237:The Wall Street Journal
13911:Michael Dillon (1999).
13535:Pipes, Daniel (2009) .
12876:Oxford University Press
12262:Commins, David (2006).
11660:By Yasir Qadhi | page-7
10773:10 October 2017 at the
10323:Ridgeon, Lloyd (2015).
9793:Ridgeon, Lloyd (2015).
9606:the Salafiyya movement)
9589:Mattar, Philip (2004).
9502:Dubler, Joshua (2010).
9476:. OUP USA. p. 38.
9345:Leaman, Oliver (2006).
9287:Leaman, Oliver (2006).
8646:Olidort, Jacob (2015).
8464:Islamic Law and Society
7988:E. Campo, Juan (2009).
7433:Esposito, John (2004).
7122:, British Salafi cleric
6820:which they consider as
6138:Forbidding what is evil
6133:Commanding what is just
5876:Bundesnachrichtendienst
5809:Qatar funded allies of
4855:The Salafi movement in
4774:. He invited people to
4607:, while believing that
3751:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
3028:and his disciples like
3014:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
2957:, widely known as "the
2760:traditionalist theology
2568:. This second-stage of
2311:'Abd al-Razzaq Al-Bitar
2253:The first phase of the
2214:Late nineteenth-century
1714:Al-Majalla al-Salafiyya
1694:al-Maktaba al-Salafiyya
1674:The usage of the term "
1640:(1865–1935). Until the
1533:(Oneness in Lordship),
1231:(blind imitation) as a
1083:Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'dii
894:traditionalist theology
879:Ahlul Sunna wal Jama'ah
260:Jamia Salafia, Varanasi
219:List of Salafi scholars
81:Theology and Influences
19153:Sunni Islamic branches
19148:Islamic fundamentalism
18645:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
18359:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
18284:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
18141:State of Law Coalition
18051:Green Algeria Alliance
17705:Persecution of Muslims
17603:List of former Muslims
16520:Succession to Muhammad
15836:. Palgrave Macmillan.
15380:Abou El Fadl, Khaled,
15132:. BRILL. p. 458.
14323:FDD's Long War Journal
14056:Féo, Agnès De (2009).
13622:Critical Asian Studies
13084:, p. 179. Part of the
12557:Abou al Fadl, Khaled,
11953:Abou El Fadl, Khaled,
11543:10.7862/rz.2021.mmr.06
10797:Kepel, Gilles (2006).
10074:Cook, Michael (2003).
7904:Wahba, Mourad (2022).
7879:Djait, Hicham (2011).
7305:Islamic fundamentalism
7105:, Canadian Salafi imam
6984:Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi
6956:, for its role in the
6864:One of the authors of
6784:orthodoxy and believe
6580:
6251:Theology of the Ibadis
6233:Theology of the Zaydis
5928:(Enlightened Salafism)
5703:Muslims Sects in China
5668:' associated with the
5041:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
4748:
4682:
4574:and replacing it with
4550:) of Allah central to
4353:After the eruption of
4351:
4204:
4160:(Party of Light), the
3816:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
3252:Islamic fundamentalism
3070:Abd al-Hamid Bin Badis
2918:
2737:Taqiy al-Din al-Hilali
2733:Nasir al-Din al-Albani
2665:
2646:Rashid Rida's monthly
2541:
2518:
2452:
2315:Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi
2250:
2050:(1759–1834) condemned
2046:, influential scholar
2018:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
2002:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
1952:
1912:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1898:movements such as the
1803:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
1775:that contradicted the
1759:al-Tariqa al-Salafiyah
1610:
1586:
1570:Traditionalist Creedal
1555:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
1531:At-tawḥīd ar-rubūbiyya
1494:
1334:. While proponents of
882:and are also known as
608:(Islamic law). In its
590:Salafi Muslims oppose
302:Islamic fundamentalism
240:Umm al-Qura University
98:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
18748:Hibatullah Akhundzada
18571:Sufi–Salafi relations
18214:Hibatullah Akhundzada
17499:Conversion to mosques
17366:Alchemy and chemistry
16078:23 March 2019 at the
16000:www.ahlehadeethbd.org
15810:america.aljazeera.com
14911:3 August 2016 at the
14803:11 March 2015 at the
14708:Middle East Institute
14022:Rubin, Barry (2000).
12418:. Middle East Forum.
12187:– via Springer.
12148:– via Springer.
12095:– via Springer.
12042:– via Springer.
11895:– via Springer.
11815:– via Springer.
11775:Middle East Quarterly
11436:Mohie-Eldin, Fatima.
11150:3 August 2016 at the
10845:, by Trevor Stanley.
10718:Wood, Graeme (2017).
9537:Encyclopedia of Islam
9394:Majmu al-Fatawa Vol.1
9392:Ibn Taymiyya, Ahmad.
8332:Roy, Olivier (2004).
8176:Davis, Rohan (2018).
7990:Encyclopedia of Islam
7320:Sufi–Salafi relations
7300:Islam in Saudi Arabia
7085:Abdullah al-Ghudayyan
6831:Some scholars of the
6719:In the broadest sense
6575:
6096:Basic Tenets of Faith
6011:Five Pillars of Islam
5739:Muslim sects in China
5579:republican secularism
5390:al-daʿwa al-salafiyya
5379:al-daʿwa al-salafiyya
4706:
4674:
4589:and its rejection of
4565:Al-Ma‘alim Fi'l-tariq
4426:), but also from the
4327:
4307:Al–Sahwa Al-Islamiyya
4200:
4176:Al-Sahwa al-Islamiyya
4119:authoritarian regimes
3889:Criticism of Islamism
3883:Criticism of Islamism
3801:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
3728:Hibatullah Akhundzada
3066:Thanā Allāh Amritsari
3042:Taqi al-Din al-Hilali
2913:
2902:Contemporary Salafism
2746:The early leaders of
2645:
2536:
2510:Sultan Abdül Hamid II
2506:
2447:
2433:and condemned ritual
2395:(dialecticians) like
2235:
2142:Ahl-i Hadith movement
1939:
1765:)"; referring to his
1742:Siyar a`lam al-nubala
1596:
1582:
1535:At-tawḥīd al-ulūhiyya
1507:The followers of the
1474:
1257:directly grounded on
1051:and generally permit
654:Islamic jurisprudence
337:Sufi-Salafi relations
292:Ahl-i Hadith movement
18987:September 11 attacks
18957:Grand Mosque seizure
18763:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
18758:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
18520:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
18229:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
18146:Islamic Action Front
17225:Ma malakat aymanukum
16800:Association football
15021:on 29 November 2014.
14933:23 June 2014 at the
14873:7 April 2014 at the
14299:on 17 September 2016
14071:10.4000/moussons.976
13786:North Africa Revised
11591:www.abukhadeejah.com
10841:3 March 2011 at the
9130:Hoover, Jon (2019).
8839:Shaham, Ron (2018).
7229:Umar Sulaiman Ashqar
7207:Muhammad Rashid Rida
7173:Islamic theologian,
6923:Cambridge University
6588:Muhammad Rashid Rida
6578:rationalist Asharis.
6552:Jamal al-Din Afghani
5972:Six Articles of Iman
5859:United Arab Emirates
5745:Sufi Muslim General
5592:(AKP) government in
5476:large-scale protests
5303:Egyptian secularists
5063:Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi
4737:al-wala’ wa al-bara’
4543:Al-Wala' wa'l- Bara'
4168:of Bahrain, and the
3688:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3645:Islamic Government:
3106:Muhammad al-Gondalwi
3058:Muhammad ibn Ibrahim
2826:speculative theology
2130:Ottoman coffeehouses
1920:Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed
1869:European imperialism
1638:Muhammad Rashid Rida
1273:) of the four Sunni
1138:Ibn 'Amir al-Ṣanʿānī
673:European imperialism
610:approach to politics
233:Notable universities
18919:Islamic Declaration
18468:Young Kashgar Party
16095:"A Kingdom Divided"
15682:Li, Darryl (2015).
15543:on 17 February 2013
15466:. 10 November 2019.
14638:"The Salafi Moment"
14186:. 14 September 2016
13822:The Reference Paris
13516:on 28 February 2018
13504:Hassan, Ammar Ali.
13407:. 22 September 2014
12957:The Milli Chronicle
12468:Dillon, Michael R.
10573:10.1093/jis/etab017
10290:Die Welt des Islams
10137:Die Welt des Islams
9959:on 4 December 2020.
8625:. pp. 8, 293.
7634:10.1093/jis/etac004
7080:'Abd al-Rahim Green
7064:Abd al-Aziz Ibn Baz
7041:Islamic revivalists
6917:intellectuals like
6907:Khaled Abou El Fadl
6833:Al-Azhar University
6641:Islamic revivalists
6631:; and clashed with
6610:ideologies. Rida's
6604:Western imperialism
6045:Schools of theology
5900:Muslim World League
5845:'s time in office.
5815:Christopher Stevens
5622:Muslim World League
5606:Kurdish nationalism
5575:Turkish nationalism
5544:Indian subcontinent
5514:Bank Islam Malaysia
5188:(consensus) to the
5148:Shah Muhammad Ishaq
5086:; spreading across
4975:Indian subcontinent
4918:Khaled Abou El Fadl
4792:which contradicted
4734:(excommunication),
4581:An analysis of the
4466:Abubakr al-Baghdadi
4218:movements like the
4127:Permanent Committee
4020:Politics portal
3973:Islam and modernity
3649:("Velayat-e faqih")
3631:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
3131:(legal tradition).
3090:Abdul-Ghaffar Hasan
2884:Islamic Renaissance
2861:Nasir al-Din Albani
2845:Al- Asma wa-l-Sifat
2756:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
2574:Western imperialism
2538:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
2473:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
2006:Abu Bakr al-Khallal
1916:Shah Ismail Dehlawi
1848:Western colonialism
1630:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
1287:Scholarly hierarchy
577:(consensus) of the
423:Politics portal
173:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
19158:19th-century Islam
18977:Algerian Civil War
18952:Iranian Revolution
18911:Islamic Government
18809:Islam and violence
18783:Juhayman al-Otaybi
18696:Sub-Saharan Africa
18441:Authenticity Party
18209:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
18016:Muslim Brotherhood
17865:Islamic governance
17710:Quran and miracles
17624:Criticism of Islam
17338:Geometric patterns
17190:Gender segregation
16761:Non-denominational
16026:on 5 February 2016
15954:The New York Times
15015:"ikhwanonline.net"
14648:on 2 November 2013
13576:. 14 January 2017.
13485:. 26 November 2014
13433:. 15 November 2014
13342:on 23 October 2021
13210:on 18 October 2017
13080:Arthur F Buehler,
12727:Laurent Bonnefoy,
12218:Contemporary Islam
12165:Contemporary Islam
12126:Contemporary Islam
12073:Contemporary Islam
12020:Contemporary Islam
11873:Contemporary Islam
11793:Contemporary Islam
11672:washingtonpost.com
11327:, p. 317. London:
11290:: Routledge, 2013.
10908:on 19 October 2013
10766:Stephane Lacroix,
10312:– via JSTOR.
10159:– via JSTOR.
8511:Rivals in the Gulf
7906:Fundamentalism and
7109:Ehsan Elahi Zaheer
6911:UCLA School of Law
6668:Muslim Brotherhood
6656:Muslim Brotherhood
6471:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
5999:The Last Judgement
5882:in the world. The
5670:Muslim Brotherhood
5520:of Malay culture.
5424:political quietism
5394:Muslim Brotherhood
5156:Shah 'Abd al-Azeez
5113:political quietism
4523:Muslim Brotherhood
4220:Muslim Brotherhood
4205:
4149:Muslim Brotherhood
3918:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
3894:Criticism of Islam
3756:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
3574:Sub-Saharan Africa
3534:Muslim Brotherhood
3519:Iranian Revolution
3429:Islamic Golden Age
3282:Islamic governance
2919:
2882:were an asset for
2876:Muslim Brotherhood
2752:Sayyid Rashid Rida
2706:Mustapha al-Siba‘i
2698:Muslim Brotherhood
2678:Muslim Brotherhood
2676:ideologues of the
2666:
2637:Islamic revivalist
2607:political quietism
2542:
2469:Maktabat Zahiriyya
2453:
2273:Ahmad Ibn Taymiyya
2251:
2208:Sayyid Rashid Rida
2150:Sayyid Rashid Rida
2020:, while rejecting
2016:Hadith specialist
2000:(d. 728/1328) and
1953:
1811:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
1665:Muslim Brotherhood
1634:Tahir al-Jazai'iri
1611:
1603:Sayyid Rashid Rida
1489:Al-Fatawa al-Kubra
1181:Sayyid Rashid Rida
757:theological school
384:Authenticity Party
285:Related ideologies
163:Syed Nazeer Husain
158:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
128:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
19130:
19129:
19107:
19106:
19103:
19102:
18851:
18850:
18847:
18846:
18819:Islamic terrorism
18814:Islamic extremism
18793:Ayman al-Zawahiri
18788:Omar Abdel-Rahman
18594:Militant Islamism
18583:
18582:
18579:
18578:
18515:Rabee al-Madkhali
18476:
18475:
18367:
18366:
18334:Haji Shariatullah
18294:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
18274:Abul A'la Maududi
18269:Ruhollah Khomeini
18259:Alija Izetbegović
18244:Rached Ghannouchi
18234:Necmettin Erbakan
18191:Political leaders
18185:
18184:
18177:Islamic modernism
18106:National Congress
18038:Political parties
17951:Two-nation theory
17885:Islamic socialism
17875:Islamic democracy
17761:
17760:
17727:
17726:
17723:
17722:
17695:Domestic violence
17685:Islamic terrorism
17680:Islamic extremism
17511:
17510:
17507:
17506:
17279:
17278:
17275:
17274:
17065:Marriage contract
16895:
16894:
16855:Political aspects
16642:Story of Prophets
16411:Prophets of Islam
16309:978-3-8376-5485-1
16114:Dickinson College
16020:Ahlehadeethbd.org
15919:978-1-349-94965-6
15718:978-0-231-15420-8
15634:978-0-19-939624-5
15189:www.noor-book.com
15169:978-0-520-05264-2
15139:978-90-04-20274-0
15034:www.jamestown.org
14967:978-1-4725-2387-7
14868:Dillon, Michael R
14828:978-1-4725-2387-7
14681:on 18 August 2014
13924:978-0-7007-1026-3
13890:978-0-19-090174-5
13856:978-0-19-090174-5
13590:. 28 August 2016.
13289:978-0-19-753257-7
13182:978-0-19-753257-7
13112:Daniel W. Brown,
12909:978-1-61039-023-1
12853:Rabasa, Angel M.
12737:978-1-84904-131-7
12638:. 1 November 2007
11773:, Martin Kramer,
11282:Richard Gauvain,
11251:978-9957-484-13-2
11079:978-0-231-17550-0
11054:978-0-203-12482-6
10998:978-0-415-32639-1
10942:978-0-19-933343-1
10896:Haykel, Bernard.
10875:978-1-84511-257-8
10847:Terrorism Monitor
10784:Spring 2008, #21.
10780:Leiden University
10744:978-0-231-15420-8
10690:978-0-19-286311-9
10651:978-0-19-755330-5
10611:978-0-19-933343-1
10541:978-0-231-17550-0
10516:978-0-231-17550-0
10423:978-0-19-755330-5
10334:978-1-4725-2387-7
10231:978-0-19-755330-5
9843:978-0-8160-6259-1
9804:978-1-4725-2387-7
9717:978-1-4411-2788-4
9674:978-0-02-866269-5
9209:978-0-19-969670-3
9180:978-0-19-969670-3
9141:978-1-78607-689-2
9116:978-1-62616-116-0
9019:978-0-19-934037-8
8946:978-0-231-15420-8
8915:978-0-7103-1356-0
8850:978-90-04-36954-2
8825:978-0-674-04964-2
8800:978-0-19-933343-1
8761:978-3-11-028534-5
8736:978-0-19-933343-1
8632:978-0-7103-1356-0
8603:978-0-19-933343-1
8571:"On Salafi Islam"
8548:978-0-674-04964-2
8520:978-0-367-28062-8
8377:978-1-62616-116-0
8318:978-0-19-969670-3
8275:978-984-33-4799-2
8246:978-0-231-15420-8
8221:978-0-231-15420-8
8187:978-977-416-864-2
8162:978-1-62616-116-0
8137:978-0-19-933343-1
8098:978-1-107-16366-9
8027:978-1-4411-2788-4
7999:978-0-8160-5454-1
7957:978-0-02-866269-5
7915:978-1-3502-2868-9
7890:978-1-4128-1140-8
7848:978-1-4411-2788-4
7805:978-1-4411-2788-4
7694:978-0-19-539589-1
7534:978-0-19-539589-1
7290:Deobandi movement
7266:Othman al-Khamees
7213:Rabee al-Madkhali
7120:Haitham al-Haddad
7076:scholar (d. 1940)
7051:Prominent Salafis
7010:German government
7004:Western criticism
6931:Muslim historical
6670:include the term
6649:Abul A'la Mawdudi
6544:Modernist Salafis
6534:Islamic modernism
6530:
6529:
5827:Madid Ahl al-Sham
5674:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
5602:Necmettin Erbakan
5430:The Al-Nour Party
5194:Prophetic example
5136:Siddiq Hasan Khan
5104:Rebellion of 1857
4957:Arabian Peninsula
4881:Arabian Peninsula
4869:Muhammad Ibn Saud
4859:is the result of
4513:Jihadist scholar
4462:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4340:Omar Abdel-Rahman
4123:Rabee al-Madkhali
4054:
4053:
3928:Abdelwahab Meddeb
3856:Haji Shariatullah
3821:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
3806:Abul A'la Maududi
3796:Ruhollah Khomeini
3776:Rached Ghannouchi
3708:Alija Izetbegović
3693:Ruhollah Khomeini
3600:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
3500:by country/region
3389:Two-nation theory
3341:Islamic terrorism
3302:Islamic socialism
3292:Islamic democracy
3268:Apostasy in Islam
3239:by country/region
3098:Salih al-Munajjid
3054:Ehsan Elahi Zahir
3006:Islamic Modernist
2945:are dominated by
2935:Islamic Caliphate
2874:For the Islamist
2593:, as well as the
2449:Tahir al-Jazai'ri
2405:Siddiq Hasan Khan
2305:, re-interpreted
2247:Siddiq Hasan Khan
2228:Siddiq Hasan Khan
1904:Arabian Peninsula
1690:Tahir al-Jaza'iri
492:
468:
467:
357:by country/region
168:Siddiq Hasan Khan
16:(Redirected from
19165:
19018:Anti-imperialism
18913:(Khomeini, 1970)
18889:(Khomeini, 1940)
18868:
18867:
18857:
18856:
18606:
18605:
18589:
18588:
18393:
18392:
18386:
18385:
18373:
18372:
18339:Hassan Al-Turabi
18151:United Arab List
17969:
17968:
17900:Islamic republic
17895:Islamic monarchy
17880:Islamic feminism
17803:
17802:
17788:
17781:
17774:
17765:
17764:
17751:
17750:
17743:Islam portal
17741:
17740:
17739:
17531:
17530:
17523:
17517:
17516:
17358:Medieval science
17301:
17300:
17291:
17285:
17284:
16942:Economic history
16925:
16924:
16901:
16900:
16887:Islam by country
16720:Bektashi Alevism
16368:
16367:
16359:Outline of Islam
16341:
16334:
16327:
16318:
16317:
16313:
16301:
16258:
16257:
16250:
16244:
16243:
16218:
16212:
16190:
16184:
16183:
16181:
16179:
16174:on 22 March 2013
16170:. Archived from
16156:
16150:
16149:
16128:
16122:
16121:
16108:
16106:
16090:
16084:
16070:
16064:
16063:
16061:
16059:
16042:
16036:
16035:
16033:
16031:
16010:
16004:
16003:
15992:
15986:
15985:
15965:
15959:
15958:
15944:
15938:
15937:
15931:
15923:
15897:
15888:
15881:
15875:
15874:
15854:
15848:
15847:
15827:
15821:
15820:
15818:
15816:
15802:
15796:
15787:
15781:
15780:
15772:
15766:
15765:
15747:
15741:
15740:
15729:
15723:
15722:
15704:
15698:
15697:
15679:
15673:
15663:
15657:
15656:
15650:
15642:
15620:
15614:
15599:
15593:
15592:
15577:
15571:
15570:
15559:
15553:
15552:
15550:
15548:
15539:. Archived from
15533:
15527:
15526:
15524:
15522:
15513:. 9 April 2015.
15503:
15497:
15496:
15474:
15468:
15467:
15445:
15439:
15426:
15420:
15419:
15407:
15401:
15391:
15385:
15378:
15372:
15371:
15351:
15342:
15341:
15321:
15315:
15314:
15294:
15288:
15287:
15267:
15261:
15260:
15240:
15229:
15228:
15221:
15215:
15214:
15207:
15201:
15200:
15198:
15196:
15180:
15174:
15173:
15150:
15144:
15143:
15124:Opwis, Felicitas
15120:
15114:
15113:
15095:
15089:
15088:
15070:
15064:
15051:
15045:
15041:
15035:
15029:
15023:
15022:
15017:. Archived from
15011:
15005:
14992:
14986:
14985:
14979:
14971:
14953:
14947:
14944:
14938:
14925:
14916:
14903:
14897:
14884:
14878:
14865:
14859:
14853:
14847:
14846:
14840:
14832:
14814:
14808:
14795:
14789:
14788:
14776:
14770:
14764:
14758:
14757:
14725:
14719:
14718:
14716:
14714:
14700:
14694:
14693:
14688:
14686:
14667:
14661:
14660:
14655:
14653:
14644:. Archived from
14633:
14627:
14626:
14621:
14619:
14604:
14598:
14597:
14592:
14590:
14574:
14568:
14567:
14555:
14549:
14548:
14546:
14544:
14538:Arabian Business
14530:
14524:
14523:
14521:
14519:
14508:
14502:
14501:
14499:
14497:
14486:
14480:
14479:
14477:
14475:
14464:
14458:
14457:
14455:
14453:
14442:
14436:
14435:
14433:
14431:
14417:
14411:
14410:
14408:
14406:
14391:
14385:
14384:
14382:
14380:
14366:
14360:
14359:
14357:
14355:
14340:
14334:
14333:
14331:
14329:
14315:
14309:
14308:
14306:
14304:
14295:. Archived from
14288:
14282:
14281:
14279:
14277:
14262:
14256:
14255:
14253:
14251:
14228:
14222:
14221:
14219:
14217:
14202:
14196:
14195:
14193:
14191:
14184:Top Universities
14180:"Study in Qatar"
14176:
14170:
14169:
14167:
14165:
14143:
14132:
14131:
14129:
14127:
14108:
14102:
14101:
14099:
14097:
14082:
14076:
14075:
14073:
14053:
14047:
14046:
14044:
14042:
14019:
14013:
14012:
14007:
14005:
13986:
13976:
13970:
13969:
13967:
13965:
13942:
13936:
13935:
13933:
13931:
13908:
13902:
13901:
13899:
13897:
13874:
13868:
13867:
13865:
13863:
13840:
13834:
13833:
13831:
13829:
13824:. 4 October 2018
13814:
13808:
13807:
13805:
13803:
13780:
13774:
13773:
13755:
13749:
13748:
13730:
13724:
13723:
13705:
13699:
13698:
13690:
13684:
13683:
13671:
13665:
13664:
13652:
13646:
13645:
13613:
13607:
13606:
13598:
13592:
13591:
13584:
13578:
13577:
13570:
13564:
13563:
13557:
13555:
13532:
13526:
13525:
13523:
13521:
13501:
13495:
13494:
13492:
13490:
13483:Daily News Egypt
13475:
13469:
13468:
13466:
13464:
13458:Atlantic Council
13449:
13443:
13442:
13440:
13438:
13423:
13417:
13416:
13414:
13412:
13397:
13391:
13390:
13388:
13386:
13370:
13364:
13358:
13352:
13351:
13349:
13347:
13338:. Archived from
13327:
13321:
13315:
13309:
13308:
13300:
13294:
13293:
13275:
13269:
13268:
13250:
13241:
13240:
13226:
13220:
13219:
13217:
13215:
13206:. Archived from
13196:
13187:
13186:
13168:
13159:
13150:Sushant Sareen,
13148:
13142:
13139:
13133:
13110:
13104:
13078:
13072:
13071:
13065:
13057:
13039:
13033:
13032:
13030:
13028:
13014:
13008:
13007:
12989:
12983:
12982:
12971:
12965:
12964:
12948:
12942:
12941:
12923:
12917:
12916:
12892:
12886:
12864:
12858:
12851:
12845:
12844:
12824:
12815:
12814:
12798:
12790:
12779:
12778:
12772:
12764:
12746:
12740:
12725:
12719:
12718:
12694:
12688:
12687:
12685:
12683:
12673:
12667:
12666:
12659:, pp. 69–75
12654:
12648:
12647:
12645:
12643:
12626:
12617:
12616:
12590:
12584:
12579:Murphy, Caryle,
12577:
12571:
12568:
12562:
12555:
12549:
12542:
12533:
12532:
12516:
12506:
12500:
12499:
12493:
12491:
12485:
12474:
12465:
12459:
12458:
12456:
12454:
12448:
12441:
12430:
12424:
12423:
12411:
12405:
12404:
12399:
12397:
12381:
12375:
12374:
12358:
12352:
12351:
12333:
12327:
12326:
12308:
12302:
12301:
12289:
12283:
12282:
12259:
12253:
12250:
12244:
12243:
12233:
12209:
12203:
12202:
12196:
12188:
12156:
12150:
12149:
12117:
12111:
12110:
12104:
12096:
12064:
12058:
12057:
12051:
12043:
12011:
12005:
12004:
11999:. Archived from
11989:
11983:
11982:
11964:
11958:
11951:
11945:
11931:
11922:
11921:
11903:
11897:
11896:
11864:
11858:
11857:
11837:
11831:
11830:
11824:
11816:
11784:
11778:
11768:
11762:
11761:
11750:
11741:
11740:
11734:
11726:
11708:
11702:
11701:
11699:
11697:
11679:
11673:
11667:
11661:
11648:
11642:
11641:
11635:
11627:
11609:
11603:
11602:
11600:
11598:
11583:
11574:
11573:
11567:
11559:
11545:
11521:
11515:
11514:
11486:
11480:
11479:
11473:
11465:
11447:
11441:
11434:
11428:
11423:Commins, David,
11421:
11415:
11414:
11409:. 25 July 2015.
11399:
11393:
11390:
11384:
11383:
11365:
11359:
11356:Brill Publishers
11341:
11332:
11321:
11312:
11297:
11291:
11280:
11274:
11273:
11263:
11255:
11237:
11231:
11225:
11216:
11213:
11207:
11206:
11200:
11192:
11174:
11168:
11161:
11155:
11142:
11131:
11130:
11125:. 3 April 2017.
11115:
11109:
11108:
11090:
11084:
11083:
11065:
11059:
11058:
11040:
11034:
11033:
11031:
11007:
11001:
10986:
10980:
10979:
10977:
10953:
10947:
10946:
10928:
10922:
10921:
10915:
10913:
10893:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10882:
10856:
10850:
10831:
10822:
10821:
10819:
10817:
10794:
10785:
10764:
10755:
10754:
10730:
10724:
10723:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10702:
10694:
10676:
10670:
10669:
10663:
10655:
10637:
10631:
10630:
10622:
10616:
10615:
10597:
10591:
10590:
10584:
10576:
10552:
10546:
10545:
10527:
10521:
10520:
10502:
10496:
10495:
10473:
10467:
10466:
10448:
10442:
10441:
10435:
10427:
10409:
10403:
10402:
10384:
10378:
10377:
10359:
10353:
10352:
10346:
10338:
10320:
10314:
10313:
10281:
10275:
10274:
10256:
10250:
10249:
10243:
10235:
10217:
10211:
10210:
10192:
10186:
10185:
10167:
10161:
10160:
10128:
10122:
10121:
10103:
10097:
10091:
10086:
10080:
10079:
10071:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10014:
10008:
10007:
9989:
9983:
9982:
9967:
9961:
9960:
9955:. Archived from
9945:
9939:
9938:
9922:
9916:
9915:
9899:
9893:
9892:
9872:
9866:
9865:
9855:
9847:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9816:
9808:
9790:
9781:
9780:
9772:
9763:
9762:
9754:
9745:
9742:
9736:
9735:
9729:
9721:
9703:
9697:
9696:
9690:
9682:
9660:
9651:
9650:
9629:
9623:
9622:
9616:
9608:
9586:
9580:
9579:
9558:
9552:
9551:
9531:
9522:
9521:
9504:"Salafi Muslims"
9499:
9488:
9487:
9467:
9458:
9457:
9442:
9432:
9423:
9422:
9404:
9398:
9397:
9389:
9383:
9382:
9371:
9365:
9364:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9309:
9303:
9302:
9284:
9278:
9277:
9271:
9263:
9245:
9239:
9238:
9220:
9214:
9213:
9195:
9189:
9188:
9166:
9160:
9159:
9153:
9145:
9127:
9121:
9120:
9102:
9091:
9086:Bin Ali Mohamed
9084:
9078:
9068:
9062:
9052:
9046:
9041:Bin Ali Mohamed
9039:
9033:
9030:
9024:
9023:
8993:
8987:
8980:
8971:
8961:
8955:
8954:
8930:
8924:
8923:
8901:
8895:
8894:
8878:
8872:
8865:
8859:
8858:
8836:
8830:
8829:
8811:
8805:
8804:
8786:
8780:
8779:
8773:
8765:
8747:
8741:
8740:
8722:
8716:
8713:Awakening Islam,
8705:
8696:
8695:
8689:
8681:
8663:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8643:
8637:
8636:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8589:
8583:
8582:
8566:
8553:
8552:
8534:
8528:
8527:
8506:
8500:
8494:
8488:
8487:
8455:
8449:
8448:
8430:
8421:
8420:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8329:
8323:
8322:
8304:
8298:
8297:
8291:
8283:
8261:
8255:
8254:
8232:
8226:
8225:
8207:
8201:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8173:
8167:
8166:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8123:
8117:
8116:
8110:
8102:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8071:
8063:
8055:
8046:
8045:
8039:
8031:
8013:
8007:
8006:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7972:
7964:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7930:
7922:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7863:
7855:
7834:
7828:
7827:
7821:
7813:
7791:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7766:
7760:
7753:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7742:
7725:
7716:
7715:
7709:
7701:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7652:
7646:
7645:
7611:
7605:
7600:Bin Ali Mohamed
7598:
7592:
7591:
7571:
7565:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7549:
7541:
7520:
7514:
7513:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7430:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7404:
7393:
7392:
7369:
7363:
7362:
7335:
7231:, author of the
7215:, leader of the
6877:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
6522:
6515:
6508:
6496:Islam portal
6494:
6493:
6492:
5958:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5932:
5931:
5902:and the Turkish
5880:Islamic movement
5594:Syrian civil war
5528:Islamic scholar
5504:In 1980, Prince
5323:, also known as
5134:(1805-1902) and
4865:reform movements
4670:Islamic politics
4583:Caucasus Emirate
4562:. Sayyid Qutb's
4536:
4515:'Abdallah ‘Azzam
4497:Global Caliphate
4430:associated with
4373:Salafi jihadists
4349:
4209:Salafi-jihadists
4133:Salafi activists
4046:
4039:
4032:
4018:
4017:
4009:Islam portal
4007:
4006:
4005:
3911:in North America
3861:Hassan Al-Turabi
3811:Abul Hasan Nadwi
3419:Anti-imperialism
3317:Islamic republic
3312:Islamic monarchy
3297:Islamic feminism
3156:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3138:
2977:movement in the
2890:Contemporary era
2795:madhhab al-salaf
2628:Khulafa Rashidin
2589:relationship in
2502:Itzchak Weismann
2319:Tahir al-Jazairi
2107:popular religion
1900:Wahhabi movement
1831:Prophet Muhammad
1653:that implements
1636:(1852–1920) and
1492:
1476:"The way of the
1360:religious clergy
1332:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
1249:condemnation of
851:
786:
766:
703:Wahhabi movement
651:
643:
635:
607:
598:
582:
576:
568:
552:
549:Tabi' al-Tabi'in
544:
536:
521:
502:movement within
497:
487:
485:
460:
453:
446:
434:Islam portal
432:
431:
430:
421:
420:
394:Takfir wal-Hijra
67:
58:
52:
51:
48:
39:
38:
21:
19173:
19172:
19168:
19167:
19166:
19164:
19163:
19162:
19143:Salafi movement
19133:
19132:
19131:
19126:
19099:
19095:Political Islam
19073:
19042:
19038:Islamic revival
19006:
18939:
18933:
18929:(Gaddafi, 1975)
18862:
18843:
18797:
18768:Osama bin Laden
18753:Anwar al-Awlaki
18736:
18730:in North Africa
18677:Lashkar-e-Taiba
18625:
18621:Salafi jihadism
18600:
18575:
18544:
18510:Safar al-Hawali
18472:
18422:
18380:
18378:Salafi movement
18363:
18239:Muammar Gaddafi
18224:Hassan al-Banna
18192:
18181:
18155:
18086:Jamiat-e Islami
18032:
18006:Jamaat-e-Islami
17994:in Central Asia
17972:Socio-political
17960:
17848:
17837:Salafi jihadism
17797:
17792:
17762:
17757:
17737:
17735:
17719:
17641:Cultural Muslim
17612:
17579:
17535:Other religions
17525:
17521:
17503:
17438:
17405:
17352:
17295:
17293:Islamic studies
17289:
17271:
17105:
17050:
17027:
16974:
16919:
16918:
16891:
16840:Moral teachings
16783:
16765:
16739:Nation of Islam
16700:Twelver Shi'ism
16647:
16613:Religious texts
16607:
16525:Early conquests
16508:
16490:
16442:
16362:
16351:
16345:
16310:
16266:
16264:Further reading
16261:
16252:
16251:
16247:
16237:
16219:
16215:
16191:
16187:
16177:
16175:
16158:
16157:
16153:
16143:
16129:
16125:
16104:
16102:
16091:
16087:
16080:Wayback Machine
16071:
16067:
16057:
16055:
16048:
16044:
16043:
16039:
16029:
16027:
16016:
16012:
16011:
16007:
15994:
15993:
15989:
15982:
15966:
15962:
15945:
15941:
15925:
15924:
15920:
15898:
15891:
15882:
15878:
15871:
15855:
15851:
15844:
15828:
15824:
15814:
15812:
15804:
15803:
15799:
15788:
15784:
15773:
15769:
15762:
15748:
15744:
15731:
15730:
15726:
15719:
15705:
15701:
15694:
15680:
15676:
15664:
15660:
15644:
15643:
15635:
15621:
15617:
15600:
15596:
15579:
15578:
15574:
15561:
15560:
15556:
15546:
15544:
15535:
15534:
15530:
15520:
15518:
15511:www.youtube.com
15505:
15504:
15500:
15495:. 8 April 2013.
15485:
15482:Wayback Machine
15475:
15471:
15456:
15453:Wayback Machine
15446:
15442:
15427:
15423:
15408:
15404:
15394:The Independent
15392:
15388:
15382:The Great Theft
15379:
15375:
15368:
15352:
15345:
15338:
15322:
15318:
15311:
15295:
15291:
15284:
15268:
15264:
15257:
15241:
15232:
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15209:
15208:
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15194:
15192:
15181:
15177:
15170:
15151:
15147:
15140:
15121:
15117:
15110:
15096:
15092:
15085:
15071:
15067:
15061:Wayback Machine
15052:
15048:
15042:
15038:
15030:
15026:
15013:
15012:
15008:
15002:Wayback Machine
14993:
14989:
14973:
14972:
14968:
14954:
14950:
14945:
14941:
14935:Wayback Machine
14926:
14919:
14913:Wayback Machine
14904:
14900:
14894:Wayback Machine
14885:
14881:
14875:Wayback Machine
14866:
14862:
14854:
14850:
14834:
14833:
14829:
14815:
14811:
14805:Wayback Machine
14796:
14792:
14777:
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14765:
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14697:
14684:
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14668:
14664:
14651:
14649:
14634:
14630:
14617:
14615:
14605:
14601:
14588:
14586:
14585:on 14 July 2014
14575:
14571:
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14532:
14531:
14527:
14517:
14515:
14510:
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14487:
14483:
14473:
14471:
14465:
14461:
14451:
14449:
14443:
14439:
14429:
14427:
14425:Washington Post
14419:
14418:
14414:
14404:
14402:
14392:
14388:
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14363:
14353:
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14273:
14263:
14259:
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14229:
14225:
14215:
14213:
14204:
14203:
14199:
14189:
14187:
14178:
14177:
14173:
14163:
14161:
14153:. 4 June 2016.
14145:
14144:
14135:
14125:
14123:
14122:on 19 June 2015
14110:
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14093:
14084:
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13731:
13727:
13720:
13706:
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13649:
13614:
13610:
13599:
13595:
13586:
13585:
13581:
13572:
13571:
13567:
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13549:
13533:
13529:
13519:
13517:
13502:
13498:
13488:
13486:
13477:
13476:
13472:
13462:
13460:
13450:
13446:
13436:
13434:
13425:
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13420:
13410:
13408:
13399:
13398:
13394:
13384:
13382:
13371:
13367:
13359:
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13345:
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13328:
13324:
13316:
13312:
13301:
13297:
13290:
13276:
13272:
13265:
13251:
13244:
13236:. 2 June 2011.
13228:
13227:
13223:
13213:
13211:
13198:
13197:
13190:
13183:
13169:
13162:
13149:
13145:
13140:
13136:
13111:
13107:
13079:
13075:
13059:
13058:
13054:
13040:
13036:
13026:
13024:
13016:
13015:
13011:
13004:
12990:
12986:
12981:. 13 June 2016.
12973:
12972:
12968:
12949:
12945:
12938:
12924:
12920:
12910:
12893:
12889:
12865:
12861:
12852:
12848:
12841:
12825:
12818:
12811:
12791:
12782:
12766:
12765:
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12747:
12743:
12726:
12722:
12711:
12695:
12691:
12681:
12679:
12675:
12674:
12670:
12660:
12655:
12651:
12641:
12639:
12635:The Independent
12628:
12627:
12620:
12609:
12591:
12587:
12578:
12574:
12569:
12565:
12556:
12552:
12543:
12536:
12529:
12507:
12503:
12489:
12487:
12483:
12472:
12466:
12462:
12452:
12450:
12449:on 23 June 2014
12446:
12439:
12431:
12427:
12412:
12408:
12395:
12393:
12382:
12378:
12367:Washington Post
12359:
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12323:
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12065:
12061:
12045:
12044:
12012:
12008:
11991:
11990:
11986:
11979:
11965:
11961:
11955:The Great Theft
11952:
11948:
11942:Wayback Machine
11933:Darion Rhodes,
11932:
11925:
11918:
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11900:
11865:
11861:
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11744:
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11723:
11709:
11705:
11695:
11693:
11680:
11676:
11668:
11664:
11658:Wayback Machine
11649:
11645:
11629:
11628:
11624:
11610:
11606:
11596:
11594:
11593:. 23 March 2017
11585:
11584:
11577:
11561:
11560:
11557:and societies..
11522:
11518:
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11152:Wayback Machine
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10890:
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10876:
10857:
10853:
10843:Wayback Machine
10832:
10825:
10815:
10813:
10811:
10795:
10788:
10782:'s ISIM Review,
10775:Wayback Machine
10765:
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9500:
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8898:
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8706:
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8678:
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8611:
8604:
8590:
8586:
8567:
8556:
8549:
8535:
8531:
8521:
8507:
8503:
8495:
8491:
8456:
8452:
8445:
8431:
8424:
8389:
8385:
8378:
8364:
8360:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8330:
8326:
8319:
8305:
8301:
8285:
8284:
8276:
8262:
8258:
8247:
8233:
8229:
8222:
8208:
8204:
8199:
8195:
8188:
8174:
8170:
8163:
8149:
8145:
8138:
8124:
8120:
8104:
8103:
8099:
8085:
8081:
8065:
8064:
8056:
8049:
8033:
8032:
8028:
8014:
8010:
8000:
7986:
7982:
7966:
7965:
7958:
7944:
7940:
7924:
7923:
7916:
7902:
7898:
7891:
7877:
7873:
7857:
7856:
7849:
7835:
7831:
7815:
7814:
7806:
7792:
7788:
7778:
7776:
7768:
7767:
7763:
7759:, 2002, 219-220
7754:
7750:
7740:
7738:
7727:
7726:
7719:
7703:
7702:
7695:
7681:
7677:
7667:
7653:
7649:
7612:
7608:
7599:
7595:
7588:
7572:
7568:
7563:
7559:
7543:
7542:
7535:
7521:
7517:
7507:
7493:
7489:
7479:
7465:
7461:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7431:
7427:
7417:
7415:
7414:on 9 April 2018
7406:
7405:
7396:
7386:
7370:
7366:
7352:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7286:
7281:
7223:Saleh Al-Fawzan
7053:
7021:Islamic culture
7006:
6953:The Independent
6758:
6753:
6721:
6680:
6660:Jamaat-e-Islami
6645:Hassan al-Banna
6584:First World War
6556:Muhammad 'Abduh
6536:
6526:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6456:Sulaymani Bohra
6425:
6394:
6365:
6349:
6331:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6311:Nation of Islam
6265:
6255:
6254:
6247:
6237:
6236:
6230:
6186:
6152:
6092:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6042:
6008:
5968:
5945:
5944:
5936:
5935:
5930:
5922:
5872:
5811:Ansar al-Sharia
5783:
5775:Tablighi Jamaat
5767:
5705:such as by the
5696:
5690:
5660:(b. 1933), and
5658:Saleh Al-Fawzan
5564:
5552:
5526:
5502:
5438:was created by
5432:
5422:which preaches
5402:Da'wa Salafiyya
5383:
5377:Salafist Call (
5343:as preached by
5318:
5258:
5055:Shah Abdul Aziz
5046:Shaykh al-Islam
4987:
4979:Main articles:
4977:
4885:Islamic revival
4764:
4758:
4753:
4728:(unbelief) and
4657:
4655:Academic Review
4458:Usama Bin Laden
4436:Safar Al-Hawali
4381:
4379:Salafi jihadism
4375:
4363:Bashar al-Assad
4350:
4337:
4311:Safar Al-Hawali
4285:Jamaat-e Islami
4236:Safar Al-Hawali
4224:Muslim Brothers
4141:
4135:
4092:
4073:Salafi jihadism
4050:
4012:
4003:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3884:
3876:
3875:
3771:Hassan al-Banna
3741:
3733:
3732:
3683:Muammar Gaddafi
3668:
3660:
3659:
3646:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3524:Jamaat-e-Islami
3447:
3439:
3438:
3434:Islamic revival
3409:
3401:
3400:
3358:Political Islam
3263:
3255:
3254:
3248:
3229:Salafi movement
3207:
3199:
3198:
3164:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3082:Saleh Al-Fawzan
3074:Zubair Ali Zaee
3002:Louis Massignon
2955:Purist Salafism
2953:. Contemporary
2908:
2898:
2892:
2880:Arabic language
2804:creedal schools
2729:‘Ali al-Tantawi
2710:‘Isam al-‘Attar
2662:South East Asia
2562:First World War
2531:
2529:Interwar period
2525:
2497:. According to
2230:
2216:
2192:Mahmud al-Alusi
2172:study of hadith
2152:
2146:Zahirite school
2138:
2099:Kadızade Mehmed
2084:
2078:
1922:as well as the
1821:
1795:
1725:Louis Massignon
1708:treatises, pro-
1642:First World War
1591:
1550:Shaykh al-Islām
1505:
1499:
1493:
1486:
1404:Athari theology
1393:Kutub al-Sittah
1327:Shaykh al-Islam
1306:
1289:
977:
971:
872:law schools of
809:
794:that the label
749:
671:emanating from
665:Louis Massignon
524:Islamic prophet
472:Salafi movement
464:
428:
426:
415:
409:
408:
374:
364:
363:
332:Salafi jihadism
287:
277:
276:
235:
225:
224:
153:
143:
142:
113:Ibn Abd al-Hadi
83:
73:
56:Salafi movement
54:
53:
46:
43:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
19171:
19161:
19160:
19155:
19150:
19145:
19128:
19127:
19125:
19124:
19119:
19112:
19109:
19108:
19105:
19104:
19101:
19100:
19098:
19097:
19092:
19087:
19081:
19079:
19078:Related topics
19075:
19074:
19072:
19071:
19069:United Kingdom
19066:
19061:
19056:
19050:
19048:
19044:
19043:
19041:
19040:
19035:
19030:
19025:
19020:
19014:
19012:
19008:
19007:
19005:
19004:
18999:
18994:
18989:
18984:
18982:Faith campaign
18979:
18974:
18969:
18964:
18959:
18954:
18949:
18943:
18941:
18935:
18934:
18932:
18931:
18927:The Green Book
18923:
18915:
18907:
18899:
18891:
18883:
18881:(Iqbal, 1930s)
18879:Reconstruction
18874:
18872:
18864:
18863:
18853:
18852:
18849:
18848:
18845:
18844:
18842:
18841:
18839:Talibanization
18836:
18831:
18826:
18821:
18816:
18811:
18805:
18803:
18799:
18798:
18796:
18795:
18790:
18785:
18780:
18775:
18773:Akhtar Mansour
18770:
18765:
18760:
18755:
18750:
18744:
18742:
18738:
18737:
18735:
18734:
18733:
18732:
18727:
18722:
18712:
18711:
18710:
18709:
18708:
18703:
18693:
18692:
18691:
18684:Southeast Asia
18681:
18680:
18679:
18674:
18664:
18663:
18662:
18657:
18652:
18650:Fatah al-Islam
18647:
18633:
18631:
18627:
18626:
18624:
18623:
18618:
18612:
18610:
18602:
18601:
18585:
18584:
18581:
18580:
18577:
18576:
18574:
18573:
18568:
18563:
18558:
18552:
18550:
18546:
18545:
18543:
18542:
18537:
18532:
18530:Salman al-Ouda
18527:
18522:
18517:
18512:
18507:
18502:
18497:
18492:
18486:
18484:
18478:
18477:
18474:
18473:
18471:
18470:
18465:
18460:
18459:
18458:
18448:
18443:
18438:
18432:
18430:
18424:
18423:
18421:
18420:
18415:
18413:Sahwa movement
18410:
18405:
18399:
18397:
18390:
18382:
18381:
18369:
18368:
18365:
18364:
18362:
18361:
18356:
18351:
18346:
18341:
18336:
18331:
18326:
18321:
18316:
18311:
18309:Ata Abu Rashta
18306:
18301:
18296:
18291:
18286:
18281:
18276:
18271:
18266:
18261:
18256:
18254:Muhammad Iqbal
18251:
18246:
18241:
18236:
18231:
18226:
18221:
18216:
18211:
18206:
18201:
18199:Muhammad Abduh
18195:
18193:
18190:
18187:
18186:
18183:
18182:
18180:
18179:
18174:
18169:
18163:
18161:
18157:
18156:
18154:
18153:
18148:
18143:
18138:
18136:Fatah Alliance
18133:
18128:
18123:
18118:
18113:
18108:
18103:
18098:
18093:
18088:
18083:
18078:
18073:
18068:
18063:
18058:
18053:
18048:
18042:
18040:
18034:
18033:
18031:
18030:
18029:
18028:
18023:
18013:
18008:
18003:
17998:
17997:
17996:
17991:
17984:Hizb ut-Tahrir
17981:
17975:
17973:
17966:
17962:
17961:
17959:
17958:
17953:
17948:
17943:
17936:
17931:
17926:
17921:
17920:
17919:
17909:
17904:
17903:
17902:
17897:
17887:
17882:
17877:
17872:
17867:
17862:
17856:
17854:
17850:
17849:
17847:
17846:
17841:
17840:
17839:
17829:
17828:
17827:
17817:
17811:
17809:
17799:
17798:
17791:
17790:
17783:
17776:
17768:
17759:
17758:
17756:
17755:
17745:
17732:
17729:
17728:
17725:
17724:
17721:
17720:
17718:
17717:
17712:
17707:
17702:
17697:
17692:
17687:
17682:
17677:
17676:
17675:
17665:
17664:
17663:
17658:
17653:
17643:
17638:
17637:
17636:
17631:
17620:
17618:
17617:Related topics
17614:
17613:
17611:
17610:
17605:
17600:
17595:
17589:
17587:
17581:
17580:
17578:
17577:
17572:
17567:
17562:
17557:
17556:
17555:
17550:
17539:
17537:
17527:
17526:
17513:
17512:
17509:
17508:
17505:
17504:
17502:
17501:
17496:
17489:
17484:
17483:
17482:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17452:
17446:
17444:
17440:
17439:
17437:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17415:
17413:
17407:
17406:
17404:
17403:
17398:
17393:
17388:
17383:
17378:
17373:
17368:
17362:
17360:
17354:
17353:
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17350:
17345:
17340:
17335:
17330:
17325:
17320:
17315:
17309:
17307:
17297:
17296:
17281:
17280:
17277:
17276:
17273:
17272:
17270:
17269:
17264:
17263:
17262:
17250:
17248:Sources of law
17245:
17240:
17239:
17238:
17228:
17221:
17216:
17209:
17204:
17197:
17192:
17187:
17182:
17177:
17172:
17167:
17162:
17155:
17148:
17147:
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17141:
17136:
17126:
17121:
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17111:
17107:
17106:
17104:
17103:
17096:
17089:
17082:
17075:
17068:
17061:
17053:
17051:
17049:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17032:
17029:
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17025:
17018:
17013:
17006:
16999:
16992:
16984:
16982:
16976:
16975:
16973:
16972:
16965:
16958:
16951:
16944:
16939:
16933:
16931:
16921:
16920:
16917:
16916:
16911:
16905:
16897:
16896:
16893:
16892:
16890:
16889:
16884:
16879:
16874:
16872:Social welfare
16869:
16864:
16857:
16852:
16847:
16842:
16837:
16832:
16827:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16792:
16786:
16784:
16782:
16781:
16776:
16770:
16767:
16766:
16764:
16763:
16758:
16753:
16752:
16751:
16741:
16736:
16731:
16730:
16729:
16724:
16723:
16722:
16712:
16707:
16702:
16692:
16687:
16682:
16681:
16680:
16657:
16655:
16649:
16648:
16646:
16645:
16638:
16633:
16628:
16623:
16617:
16615:
16609:
16608:
16606:
16605:
16604:
16603:
16598:
16593:
16588:
16583:
16578:
16573:
16568:
16556:
16551:
16544:
16537:
16535:Historiography
16532:
16527:
16522:
16517:
16511:
16509:
16507:
16506:
16501:
16495:
16492:
16491:
16489:
16488:
16481:
16474:
16467:
16460:
16452:
16450:
16444:
16443:
16441:
16440:
16435:
16430:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16407:
16406:
16396:
16389:
16388:
16387:
16376:
16374:
16364:
16363:
16356:
16353:
16352:
16344:
16343:
16336:
16329:
16321:
16315:
16314:
16308:
16281:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16259:
16245:
16235:
16213:
16185:
16151:
16141:
16123:
16116:and author of
16085:
16083:IS or Daesh)."
16065:
16052:At-tahreek.com
16037:
16005:
15987:
15980:
15960:
15939:
15918:
15889:
15876:
15869:
15849:
15842:
15822:
15797:
15782:
15767:
15760:
15742:
15724:
15717:
15699:
15692:
15674:
15658:
15633:
15615:
15594:
15591:on 20 May 2013
15572:
15554:
15528:
15498:
15469:
15440:
15435:New York Times
15421:
15402:
15386:
15373:
15366:
15343:
15336:
15316:
15309:
15289:
15282:
15262:
15255:
15230:
15216:
15202:
15175:
15168:
15145:
15138:
15115:
15108:
15090:
15083:
15065:
15046:
15036:
15024:
15006:
14987:
14966:
14948:
14939:
14917:
14898:
14879:
14860:
14848:
14827:
14809:
14790:
14771:
14759:
14720:
14695:
14662:
14628:
14599:
14569:
14550:
14525:
14503:
14481:
14459:
14437:
14412:
14386:
14361:
14350:. 22 July 2016
14335:
14310:
14283:
14257:
14223:
14197:
14171:
14133:
14103:
14077:
14048:
14034:
14014:
13997:
13971:
13957:
13937:
13923:
13903:
13889:
13869:
13855:
13835:
13809:
13795:
13775:
13768:
13750:
13743:
13725:
13718:
13700:
13685:
13666:
13647:
13628:(3): 308–329.
13608:
13593:
13579:
13565:
13547:
13527:
13496:
13470:
13444:
13418:
13392:
13365:
13353:
13336:The Daily Star
13322:
13310:
13295:
13288:
13270:
13263:
13242:
13234:Monthly Review
13221:
13188:
13181:
13160:
13143:
13134:
13105:
13073:
13052:
13034:
13009:
13002:
12984:
12966:
12943:
12936:
12918:
12908:
12896:Lieven, Anatol
12887:
12859:
12846:
12839:
12816:
12809:
12796:"Ahl-i Hadith"
12780:
12759:
12741:
12720:
12709:
12689:
12668:
12649:
12618:
12607:
12585:
12572:
12563:
12550:
12534:
12527:
12501:
12477:September 2009
12460:
12425:
12406:
12376:
12353:
12346:
12328:
12321:
12303:
12284:
12274:
12254:
12245:
12224:(2): 297–318.
12204:
12171:(2): 195–204.
12151:
12132:(2): 223–241.
12112:
12079:(2): 195–204.
12059:
12026:(2): 195–204.
12006:
12003:on 5 May 2023.
11984:
11977:
11959:
11946:
11923:
11916:
11898:
11879:(2): 223–241.
11859:
11852:
11832:
11779:
11763:
11742:
11721:
11703:
11674:
11662:
11643:
11622:
11604:
11575:
11516:
11502:978-3837629040
11501:
11481:
11460:
11442:
11429:
11416:
11394:
11392:Meijer, p. 48.
11385:
11378:
11360:
11348:Kees Versteegh
11333:
11323:George Joffé,
11313:
11292:
11275:
11250:
11232:
11217:
11208:
11187:
11169:
11156:
11132:
11110:
11103:
11085:
11078:
11060:
11053:
11035:
11002:
10988:Oliver Leaman
10981:
10968:(3): 369–389.
10948:
10941:
10923:
10888:
10874:
10851:
10823:
10809:
10803:. I.B.Tauris.
10786:
10756:
10743:
10725:
10710:
10689:
10671:
10650:
10632:
10617:
10610:
10592:
10567:(2): 237–256.
10547:
10540:
10522:
10515:
10497:
10486:
10468:
10461:
10443:
10422:
10404:
10397:
10379:
10372:
10354:
10333:
10315:
10276:
10269:
10251:
10230:
10212:
10205:
10187:
10180:
10162:
10123:
10116:
10098:
10081:
10066:
10052:
10024:
10009:
10002:
9984:
9962:
9940:
9917:
9894:
9887:
9867:
9842:
9824:
9803:
9782:
9764:
9746:
9737:
9716:
9698:
9673:
9652:
9642:
9624:
9599:
9581:
9571:
9553:
9546:
9523:
9516:
9489:
9482:
9459:
9450:978-0691149806
9449:
9424:
9417:
9399:
9384:
9379:Islam Helpline
9366:
9355:
9337:
9324:(3): 369–389.
9304:
9297:
9279:
9258:
9240:
9233:
9215:
9208:
9190:
9179:
9161:
9140:
9122:
9115:
9092:
9079:
9063:
9047:
9034:
9025:
9018:
8988:
8982:Michael Cook,
8972:
8956:
8945:
8925:
8914:
8896:
8887:Eurasia Review
8873:
8860:
8849:
8831:
8824:
8806:
8799:
8781:
8760:
8742:
8735:
8717:
8697:
8676:
8658:
8638:
8631:
8609:
8602:
8584:
8554:
8547:
8529:
8519:
8501:
8489:
8470:(3): 211–253.
8450:
8444:978-1908224125
8443:
8422:
8383:
8376:
8358:
8344:
8324:
8317:
8299:
8274:
8256:
8245:
8227:
8220:
8202:
8193:
8186:
8168:
8161:
8143:
8136:
8118:
8097:
8079:
8047:
8026:
8008:
7998:
7980:
7956:
7938:
7914:
7896:
7889:
7871:
7847:
7829:
7804:
7786:
7761:
7748:
7737:. 27 June 2015
7717:
7693:
7675:
7665:
7647:
7628:(2): 290–292.
7606:
7593:
7586:
7566:
7557:
7533:
7515:
7505:
7487:
7477:
7459:
7445:
7425:
7394:
7384:
7364:
7350:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7269:
7263:
7242:
7236:
7226:
7220:
7210:
7204:
7201:hadith scholar
7187:
7181:
7175:hadith scholar
7164:
7158:
7148:
7135:
7129:
7123:
7117:
7112:
7106:
7100:
7094:
7088:
7082:
7077:
7067:
7061:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7016:Deutsche Welle
7005:
7002:
6936:Westernization
6919:Timothy Winter
6862:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6745:Muhammad Iqbal
6741:Muhammad Abduh
6720:
6717:
6679:
6676:
6532:Main article:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6473:
6468:
6466:Hebtiahs Bohra
6463:
6458:
6453:
6444:
6438:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6377:Ja'fari school
6373:
6371:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6361:Shafi'i school
6358:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6340:Hanbali school
6336:
6333:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6263:Other variants
6261:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6248:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6229:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6192:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6048:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6014:
6007:
6006:
6004:Predestination
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5969:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5951:
5950:
5929:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5890:tradition" in
5871:
5868:
5782:
5779:
5766:
5763:
5692:Main article:
5689:
5686:
5634:Abdullah Yolcu
5563:
5560:
5551:
5548:
5525:
5522:
5501:
5498:
5431:
5428:
5420:Ansar al-Sunna
5398:Ansar al-Sunna
5382:
5375:
5370:Ansar al-Sunna
5355:Ansar al Sunna
5333:Muhammed Abduh
5325:Ansar Al-Sunna
5317:
5311:
5289:and denounced
5257:
5254:
5208:Vakkom Moulavi
5071:physical Jihad
4976:
4973:
4760:Main article:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4656:
4653:
4454:Abdullah Azzam
4432:Salman al-Ouda
4428:sahwa movement
4377:Main article:
4374:
4371:
4335:
4315:Salman al-Ouda
4274:Muhammad Surur
4240:Salman al-Ouda
4232:Sahwa movement
4164:of Yemen, the
4162:Al Islah Party
4137:Main article:
4134:
4131:
4091:
4088:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4026:
4023:
4022:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3969:
3966:Related topics
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3933:Maryam Namazie
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3836:Ata Abu Rashta
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3786:Muhammad Iqbal
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:Muhammad Abduh
3742:
3740:Key ideologues
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3723:House of Thani
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Omar al-Bashir
3675:
3669:
3667:Heads of state
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3640:
3633:("Milestones")
3627:
3615:
3603:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3569:Southeast Asia
3566:
3561:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:Hizb ut-Tahrir
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3487:
3485:Sahwa movement
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Dawat-e-Islami
3457:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Anti-communism
3410:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3136:
3133:
3010:Muhammad Abduh
2983:hadith scholar
2894:Main article:
2891:
2888:
2716:students. The
2684:(d. 1949) and
2682:Hasan al-Banna
2524:
2521:
2478:Salaf al-Salih
2427:, calling for
2361:The Damascene
2343:Muhammad Abduh
2265:Ottoman Empire
2215:
2212:
2137:
2134:
2122:Ottoman Empire
2097:that followed
2095:Ottoman Empire
2077:
2076:Ottoman Empire
2074:
1945:traditionalist
1908:subcontinental
1892:Salaf al-Salih
1844:popular Sufism
1840:schools of law
1835:salaf al-salih
1826:Salaf al-Salih
1815:Shah Waliullah
1794:
1791:
1767:non-conformist
1681:Salaf al-Salih
1624:, an era when
1597:Syro-Egyptian
1590:
1587:
1498:
1495:
1484:
1364:Salaf al-Salih
1340:Salaf al-Salih
1305:
1302:
1292:Bernard Haykel
1288:
1285:
1220:(polytheism).
1115:Salaf al-Salih
1069:and advocated
970:
963:
962:
961:
952:
943:
940:
932:
929:
926:Salaf al-Salih
813:Bernard Haykel
808:
805:
790:It is only in
769:proto-Salafist
748:
745:
681:Muhammad Abduh
669:Westernization
466:
465:
463:
462:
455:
448:
440:
437:
436:
411:
410:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
375:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
360:
359:
354:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
322:Sahwa movement
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
288:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
236:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
215:
213:Zubair Ali Zai
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
154:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
135:
133:Ismail Dehlavi
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
84:
79:
78:
75:
74:
68:
60:
59:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19170:
19159:
19156:
19154:
19151:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19140:
19138:
19123:
19120:
19118:
19114:
19113:
19110:
19096:
19093:
19091:
19088:
19086:
19083:
19082:
19080:
19076:
19070:
19067:
19065:
19062:
19060:
19057:
19055:
19052:
19051:
19049:
19045:
19039:
19036:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19026:
19024:
19021:
19019:
19016:
19015:
19013:
19009:
19003:
19000:
18998:
18995:
18993:
18992:War on terror
18990:
18988:
18985:
18983:
18980:
18978:
18975:
18973:
18970:
18968:
18965:
18963:
18960:
18958:
18955:
18953:
18950:
18948:
18945:
18944:
18942:
18936:
18930:
18928:
18924:
18922:
18920:
18916:
18914:
18912:
18908:
18906:
18904:
18900:
18898:
18896:
18892:
18890:
18888:
18884:
18882:
18880:
18876:
18875:
18873:
18869:
18865:
18858:
18854:
18840:
18837:
18835:
18832:
18830:
18827:
18825:
18822:
18820:
18817:
18815:
18812:
18810:
18807:
18806:
18804:
18800:
18794:
18791:
18789:
18786:
18784:
18781:
18779:
18776:
18774:
18771:
18769:
18766:
18764:
18761:
18759:
18756:
18754:
18751:
18749:
18746:
18745:
18743:
18741:Major figures
18739:
18731:
18728:
18726:
18723:
18721:
18718:
18717:
18716:
18713:
18707:
18704:
18702:
18699:
18698:
18697:
18694:
18690:
18687:
18686:
18685:
18682:
18678:
18675:
18673:
18670:
18669:
18668:
18665:
18661:
18658:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18642:
18641:
18638:
18637:
18635:
18634:
18632:
18628:
18622:
18619:
18617:
18614:
18613:
18611:
18607:
18603:
18599:
18595:
18590:
18586:
18572:
18569:
18567:
18564:
18562:
18559:
18557:
18554:
18553:
18551:
18547:
18541:
18538:
18536:
18535:Ali al-Tamimi
18533:
18531:
18528:
18526:
18523:
18521:
18518:
18516:
18513:
18511:
18508:
18506:
18503:
18501:
18498:
18496:
18493:
18491:
18488:
18487:
18485:
18483:
18482:Major figures
18479:
18469:
18466:
18464:
18461:
18457:
18456:Islamist Bloc
18454:
18453:
18452:
18451:Al-Nour Party
18449:
18447:
18444:
18442:
18439:
18437:
18434:
18433:
18431:
18429:
18425:
18419:
18416:
18414:
18411:
18409:
18406:
18404:
18401:
18400:
18398:
18394:
18391:
18387:
18383:
18379:
18374:
18370:
18360:
18357:
18355:
18352:
18350:
18347:
18345:
18342:
18340:
18337:
18335:
18332:
18330:
18327:
18325:
18322:
18320:
18319:Navvab Safavi
18317:
18315:
18312:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18304:Tariq Ramadan
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18290:
18287:
18285:
18282:
18280:
18277:
18275:
18272:
18270:
18267:
18265:
18262:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18249:Safwat Hegazi
18247:
18245:
18242:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18227:
18225:
18222:
18220:
18219:Muhammad Asad
18217:
18215:
18212:
18210:
18207:
18205:
18202:
18200:
18197:
18196:
18194:
18188:
18178:
18175:
18173:
18170:
18168:
18165:
18164:
18162:
18158:
18152:
18149:
18147:
18144:
18142:
18139:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18131:Welfare Party
18129:
18127:
18124:
18122:
18119:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18109:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18087:
18084:
18082:
18079:
18077:
18074:
18072:
18069:
18067:
18064:
18062:
18059:
18057:
18054:
18052:
18049:
18047:
18044:
18043:
18041:
18039:
18035:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18018:
18017:
18014:
18012:
18009:
18007:
18004:
18002:
17999:
17995:
17992:
17990:
17987:
17986:
17985:
17982:
17980:
17977:
17976:
17974:
17970:
17967:
17963:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17946:Turkish model
17944:
17942:
17941:
17937:
17935:
17932:
17930:
17929:Post-Islamism
17927:
17925:
17922:
17918:
17915:
17914:
17913:
17910:
17908:
17905:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17893:
17892:
17891:
17890:Islamic state
17888:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17871:
17868:
17866:
17863:
17861:
17858:
17857:
17855:
17851:
17845:
17844:Shia Islamism
17842:
17838:
17835:
17834:
17833:
17830:
17826:
17823:
17822:
17821:
17818:
17816:
17813:
17812:
17810:
17808:
17804:
17800:
17796:
17789:
17784:
17782:
17777:
17775:
17770:
17769:
17766:
17754:
17746:
17744:
17734:
17733:
17730:
17716:
17713:
17711:
17708:
17706:
17703:
17701:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
17681:
17678:
17674:
17671:
17670:
17669:
17666:
17662:
17659:
17657:
17656:Post-Islamism
17654:
17652:
17649:
17648:
17647:
17644:
17642:
17639:
17635:
17632:
17630:
17627:
17626:
17625:
17622:
17621:
17619:
17615:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17594:
17591:
17590:
17588:
17586:
17582:
17576:
17573:
17571:
17568:
17566:
17563:
17561:
17558:
17554:
17553:Protestantism
17551:
17549:
17546:
17545:
17544:
17541:
17540:
17538:
17536:
17532:
17528:
17518:
17514:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17494:
17490:
17488:
17485:
17481:
17478:
17477:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17447:
17445:
17441:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17416:
17414:
17412:
17408:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17396:Ophthalmology
17394:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17377:
17374:
17372:
17369:
17367:
17364:
17363:
17361:
17359:
17355:
17349:
17346:
17344:
17341:
17339:
17336:
17334:
17331:
17329:
17326:
17324:
17321:
17319:
17316:
17314:
17311:
17310:
17308:
17306:
17302:
17298:
17294:
17286:
17282:
17268:
17265:
17261:
17260:
17256:
17255:
17254:
17251:
17249:
17246:
17244:
17241:
17237:
17234:
17233:
17232:
17229:
17227:
17226:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17214:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17203:
17202:
17198:
17196:
17193:
17191:
17188:
17186:
17183:
17181:
17178:
17176:
17173:
17171:
17168:
17166:
17163:
17161:
17160:
17156:
17154:
17153:
17149:
17145:
17144:Death penalty
17142:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17131:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17119:
17115:
17114:
17112:
17110:Other aspects
17108:
17102:
17101:
17097:
17095:
17094:
17090:
17088:
17087:
17083:
17081:
17080:
17076:
17074:
17073:
17069:
17067:
17066:
17062:
17060:
17059:
17055:
17054:
17052:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17033:
17030:
17024:
17023:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17011:
17007:
17005:
17004:
17000:
16998:
16997:
16993:
16991:
16990:
16986:
16985:
16983:
16981:
16977:
16971:
16970:
16966:
16964:
16963:
16959:
16957:
16956:
16952:
16950:
16949:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16934:
16932:
16930:
16926:
16922:
16915:
16914:Jurisprudence
16912:
16910:
16907:
16906:
16902:
16898:
16888:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16878:
16875:
16873:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16862:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16828:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16787:
16785:
16780:
16777:
16775:
16772:
16771:
16768:
16762:
16759:
16757:
16754:
16750:
16747:
16746:
16745:
16742:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16728:
16725:
16721:
16718:
16717:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16698:
16697:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16686:
16683:
16679:
16675:
16671:
16667:
16664:
16663:
16662:
16659:
16658:
16656:
16654:
16653:Denominations
16650:
16644:
16643:
16639:
16637:
16634:
16632:
16629:
16627:
16624:
16622:
16619:
16618:
16616:
16614:
16610:
16602:
16599:
16597:
16594:
16592:
16589:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16577:
16574:
16572:
16569:
16567:
16566:
16562:
16561:
16560:
16557:
16555:
16552:
16550:
16549:
16545:
16543:
16542:
16538:
16536:
16533:
16531:
16528:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16512:
16510:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16496:
16493:
16487:
16486:
16482:
16480:
16479:
16475:
16473:
16472:
16468:
16466:
16465:
16461:
16459:
16458:
16454:
16453:
16451:
16449:
16445:
16439:
16438:Holiest sites
16436:
16434:
16433:Judgement Day
16431:
16429:
16428:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16405:
16402:
16401:
16400:
16397:
16395:
16394:
16390:
16386:
16383:
16382:
16381:
16378:
16377:
16375:
16373:
16369:
16365:
16361:
16360:
16354:
16349:
16342:
16337:
16335:
16330:
16328:
16323:
16322:
16319:
16311:
16305:
16300:
16295:
16291:
16287:
16282:
16279:
16275:
16271:
16268:
16267:
16255:
16249:
16242:
16238:
16236:9780415575904
16232:
16228:
16224:
16217:
16211:
16210:9789290798651
16207:
16203:
16199:
16195:
16189:
16173:
16169:
16165:
16161:
16155:
16148:
16144:
16142:9780674970700
16138:
16134:
16127:
16120:
16119:
16115:
16101:on 5 May 2014
16100:
16096:
16089:
16081:
16077:
16074:
16069:
16053:
16049:
16041:
16025:
16021:
16017:
16009:
16001:
15997:
15991:
15983:
15981:9781849045308
15977:
15973:
15972:
15964:
15956:
15955:
15950:
15943:
15935:
15929:
15921:
15915:
15911:
15907:
15903:
15896:
15894:
15885:
15880:
15872:
15870:9781849045308
15866:
15862:
15861:
15853:
15845:
15843:9781137258205
15839:
15835:
15834:
15826:
15811:
15807:
15801:
15794:
15793:
15789:Bowen, Innes
15786:
15778:
15771:
15763:
15761:0-19-511234-2
15757:
15753:
15746:
15738:
15734:
15728:
15720:
15714:
15710:
15703:
15695:
15693:9781503610873
15689:
15685:
15678:
15672:, 9 July 2003
15671:
15667:
15662:
15654:
15648:
15641:
15636:
15630:
15626:
15619:
15612:
15611:9783839427118
15608:
15604:
15598:
15590:
15586:
15582:
15576:
15568:
15564:
15558:
15542:
15538:
15532:
15516:
15512:
15508:
15502:
15494:
15493:
15488:
15483:
15479:
15473:
15465:
15464:
15459:
15454:
15450:
15444:
15437:
15436:
15431:
15425:
15417:
15413:
15406:
15399:
15395:
15390:
15383:
15377:
15369:
15367:9780199769209
15363:
15359:
15358:
15350:
15348:
15339:
15337:9780231540179
15333:
15329:
15328:
15320:
15312:
15310:9781136446931
15306:
15302:
15301:
15293:
15285:
15283:9781136446931
15279:
15275:
15274:
15266:
15258:
15256:9781136446931
15252:
15248:
15247:
15239:
15237:
15235:
15226:
15220:
15212:
15206:
15190:
15186:
15179:
15171:
15165:
15161:
15160:
15155:
15149:
15141:
15135:
15131:
15130:
15125:
15119:
15111:
15109:0-02-865603-2
15105:
15101:
15094:
15086:
15084:0-19-512558-4
15080:
15076:
15069:
15062:
15058:
15055:
15050:
15040:
15033:
15028:
15020:
15016:
15010:
15003:
14999:
14996:
14991:
14983:
14977:
14969:
14963:
14959:
14952:
14943:
14936:
14932:
14929:
14924:
14922:
14914:
14910:
14907:
14902:
14895:
14891:
14888:
14883:
14876:
14872:
14869:
14864:
14857:
14852:
14844:
14838:
14830:
14824:
14820:
14813:
14806:
14802:
14799:
14794:
14786:
14782:
14775:
14768:
14763:
14755:
14751:
14747:
14743:
14739:
14735:
14731:
14724:
14709:
14705:
14699:
14692:
14680:
14676:
14672:
14666:
14659:
14647:
14643:
14639:
14632:
14625:
14614:
14610:
14603:
14596:
14584:
14580:
14577:Barby Grant.
14573:
14565:
14561:
14554:
14539:
14535:
14529:
14513:
14507:
14492:
14485:
14470:
14463:
14448:
14441:
14426:
14422:
14416:
14401:
14397:
14390:
14375:
14371:
14365:
14349:
14345:
14339:
14324:
14320:
14314:
14298:
14294:
14287:
14272:
14271:The Telegraph
14268:
14261:
14246:
14242:
14238:
14234:
14227:
14212:. 16 May 2011
14211:
14207:
14201:
14185:
14181:
14175:
14160:
14156:
14152:
14151:The Economist
14148:
14142:
14140:
14138:
14121:
14117:
14113:
14107:
14091:
14087:
14081:
14072:
14067:
14063:
14059:
14052:
14037:
14035:0-7656-1747-1
14031:
14027:
14026:
14018:
14011:
14000:
13998:0-19-510799-3
13994:
13990:
13985:
13984:
13975:
13960:
13958:0-8047-3694-4
13954:
13950:
13949:
13941:
13926:
13920:
13916:
13915:
13907:
13892:
13886:
13882:
13881:
13873:
13858:
13852:
13848:
13847:
13839:
13823:
13819:
13813:
13798:
13796:9780292761926
13792:
13788:
13787:
13779:
13771:
13769:9780691134840
13765:
13761:
13754:
13746:
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13318:Al-Nour Party
13314:
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13264:90-04-07559-3
13260:
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13141:Rubin, p. 348
13138:
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13053:0-86311-270-6
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12706:
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12608:9781409476450
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12548:, 19 May 2003
12547:
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12343:
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12322:0-415-35467-6
12318:
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12294:, p. 333
12293:
12292:Esposito 2003
12288:
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12037:
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11998:
11994:
11988:
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11978:9780197522011
11974:
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11461:9780190233143
11457:
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11408:
11407:The Economist
11404:
11398:
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11379:9780197522011
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11299:Roel Meijer,
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10487:0-8108-3609-2
10483:
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10462:90-04-11908-6
10458:
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10398:9780190948955
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10373:9780674970700
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10270:90-04-11908-6
10266:
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10206:90-04-11908-6
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9931:New Age Islam
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8677:0-8078-2923-4
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8605:
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8575:Muslimmatters
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7807:
7801:
7797:
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7765:
7758:
7752:
7736:
7735:
7734:The Economist
7730:
7724:
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7713:
7707:
7700:
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7666:0-19-509614-2
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7587:9781137409577
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7506:9781438130408
7502:
7498:
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7480:
7478:9780691149806
7474:
7470:
7463:
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7385:9781107163669
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7351:9780674074910
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7264:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7247:(1957–2013);
7246:
7245:Zubair Alizai
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7233:Islamic Creed
7230:
7227:
7224:
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7159:
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7153:, founder of
7152:
7149:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7126:Ibn Taymiyyah
7124:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7115:Feiz Mohammad
7113:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7103:Bilal Philips
7101:
7098:
7097:Ali al-Tamimi
7095:
7092:
7089:
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7042:
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7022:
7018:
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7011:
7001:
6999:
6998:Islamic faith
6995:
6994:
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6818:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6782:Sunni Islamic
6779:
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6764:
6748:
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6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6451:Dawoodi Bohra
6448:
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6433:
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6399:
6398:
6396:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6369:Hanafi school
6367:
6362:
6359:
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6356:Maliki school
6354:
6353:
6351:
6346:
6345:Zahiri school
6343:
6341:
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6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6091:
6086:
6085:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6052:Ahl al-Hadith
6050:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5844:
5843:Mohamed Morsi
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5819:Ahrar al-Sham
5816:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5802:The Economist
5798:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5762:
5760:
5757:). After the
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5732:
5729:(Salafi), in
5728:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5604:'s Islamism,
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5571:Turkish Islam
5568:
5559:
5557:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5472:Mohamed Morsi
5469:
5465:
5464:Islamist Bloc
5461:
5460:Islamist Bloc
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5440:Salafist Call
5437:
5436:Al-Nour Party
5427:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5386:Salafist Call
5380:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5299:Islamic state
5296:
5295:Islamic unity
5292:
5288:
5287:liberal elite
5284:
5280:
5275:
5272:. Salafis in
5271:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5250:Jamia Salafia
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5116:
5114:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5084:British India
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5009:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:Aal al-Shaykh
4962:
4958:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4877:Islamic state
4874:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4681:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4446:revolutionary
4443:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4402:that rejects
4401:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4367:Al-Nour Party
4364:
4360:
4356:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4302:Gulf kingdoms
4299:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4262:Shia Crescent
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4192:Islamic state
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Maajid Nawaaz
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Navvab Safavi
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Tariq Ramadan
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:Safwat Hegazi
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:Muhammad Asad
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:House of Saud
3716:
3714:
3713:Mohammed Omar
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Mohamed Morsi
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3654:Khomeini 1970
3651:
3650:
3648:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3370:Post-Islamism
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3307:Islamic state
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3246:Shia Islamism
3244:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3046:ibn 'Uthaymin
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2959:Salafi Manhaj
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2931:Pan-Islamists
2928:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:leaders like
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2690:Islamic state
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2425:jurisprudence
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2349:, as well as
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2210:(1865–1935).
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:British India
2151:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1852:Islamic world
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:Ibn Taymiyyah
1790:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:disciples of
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:Islamic state
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1503:Ibn Taymiyyah
1490:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1214:is an act of
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Ibn 'Uthaymin
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1055:in following
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
989:
984:
983:
976:
968:
959:
958:
954:objection to
953:
951:(Islamic law)
950:
949:
944:
941:
939:
938:
933:
930:
928:
927:
922:
921:
920:
918:
914:
909:
905:
903:
897:
895:
891:
887:
886:
885:Ahl al-Hadith
881:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
849:
843:
842:
837:
836:
831:
830:
824:
822:
818:
817:Sunni Muslims
814:
811:According to
804:
802:
797:
793:
788:
785:
784:
778:
777:Ahl al-Hadith
774:
770:
765:
764:
763:Ahl al-Hadith
759:of the early
758:
754:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
650:
649:
642:
641:
634:
633:
627:
626:legal matters
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
605:
599:
597:
596:
588:
586:
585:Islamic world
581:
575:
574:
567:
566:
560:
556:
551:
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62:
61:
57:
49:
41:
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37:
33:
19:
19122:North Africa
19023:Anti-Zionism
18926:
18918:
18910:
18905:(Qutb, 1964)
18902:
18897:(Asad, 1961)
18894:
18887:Forty Hadith
18886:
18878:
18861:Other topics
18463:People Party
18403:Ahl-i Hadith
18377:
18349:Ahmed Yassin
18329:Ali Shariati
18264:Ali Khamenei
17938:
17924:Pan-Islamism
17917:of knowledge
17912:Islamization
17831:
17668:Islamophobia
17543:Christianity
17491:
17424:Contemporary
17318:Architecture
17257:
17223:
17211:
17199:
17157:
17150:
17116:
17098:
17093:Nikah mut'ah
17091:
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16448:Five Pillars
16425:
16391:
16380:God in Islam
16357:
16285:
16269:
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16193:
16188:
16176:. Retrieved
16172:the original
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16117:
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16103:. Retrieved
16099:the original
16088:
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16054:(in Bengali)
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16028:. Retrieved
16024:the original
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15589:the original
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15569:, 8 May 2012
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15545:. Retrieved
15541:the original
15531:
15519:. Retrieved
15510:
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15478:Ghostarchive
15476:Archived at
15472:
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15447:Archived at
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15188:
15183:نور, مكتبة.
15178:
15158:
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15128:
15118:
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15093:
15074:
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14707:
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14646:the original
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14612:
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14587:. Retrieved
14583:the original
14572:
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14541:. Retrieved
14537:
14528:
14518:28 September
14516:. Retrieved
14506:
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14462:
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14399:
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14373:
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14322:
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14297:the original
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14183:
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14150:
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14120:the original
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14092:. 1 May 2011
14089:
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13514:the original
13509:
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13482:
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13461:. Retrieved
13457:
13447:
13435:. Retrieved
13431:Ahram Online
13430:
13421:
13411:22 September
13409:. Retrieved
13405:Ahram Online
13404:
13395:
13383:. Retrieved
13379:The Guardian
13378:
13368:
13356:
13344:. Retrieved
13340:the original
13335:
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13298:
13279:
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13254:
13237:
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12680:. Retrieved
12671:
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12633:
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12580:
12575:
12570:Kepel, p. 72
12566:
12558:
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12488:. Retrieved
12476:
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12451:. Retrieved
12444:the original
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12394:. Retrieved
12390:pewforum.org
12389:
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12207:
12193:cite journal
12168:
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12129:
12125:
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12101:cite journal
12076:
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12048:cite journal
12023:
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11821:cite journal
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11694:. Retrieved
11687:
11677:
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11595:. Retrieved
11590:
11564:cite journal
11555:
11536:(1): 59–80.
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10910:. Retrieved
10906:the original
10901:
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10864:
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10814:. Retrieved
10799:
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10581:cite journal
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10069:
10057:. Retrieved
10034:
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9957:the original
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9438:
9408:
9402:
9393:
9387:
9378:
9369:
9362:well-argued.
9360:
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8621:. New York:
8618:
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8400:
8396:
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8361:
8349:. Retrieved
8334:
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7832:
7809:
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7789:
7777:. Retrieved
7773:
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7756:
7751:
7739:. Retrieved
7732:
7698:
7684:
7678:
7670:
7656:
7650:
7625:
7619:
7609:
7601:
7596:
7580:. Springer.
7576:
7569:
7560:
7538:
7524:
7518:
7510:
7496:
7490:
7482:
7468:
7462:
7450:. Retrieved
7435:
7428:
7416:. Retrieved
7412:the original
7389:
7374:
7367:
7355:
7340:
7333:
7258:
7252:
7232:
7045:colonial era
7033:
7029:Marc Sageman
7014:
7007:
6991:
6982:
6970:Muslim world
6951:
6945:
6900:
6895:
6893:Al-Salafiyya
6892:
6888:
6874:
6869:
6865:
6863:
6844:
6840:
6830:
6815:
6809:
6805:
6799:
6793:
6788:of the four
6785:
6767:
6761:
6759:
6722:
6711:
6700:
6694:
6688:
6681:
6671:
6654:Groups like
6653:
6617:Ahl-i Hadith
6615:
6611:
6597:
6591:
6581:
6576:
6568:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6485:
6328:
6327:
6316:Unaffiliated
6249:
6231:
6187:
6153:
6094:
6043:
6009:
5970:
5925:
5911:
5908:pan-Islamist
5896:Saudi Arabia
5883:
5873:
5847:
5807:
5799:
5791:
5784:
5768:
5754:
5750:
5727:Sailaifengye
5697:
5694:Sailaifengye
5627:
5583:
5565:
5553:
5539:Ahl-i Hadith
5537:
5527:
5503:
5487:
5485:
5454:law. In the
5433:
5419:
5414:movement in
5409:
5401:
5397:
5389:
5384:
5378:
5369:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5345:Ibn Taymiyya
5340:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5313:
5307:nationalists
5283:Westernising
5270:Saudi Arabia
5259:
5246:Saudi Arabia
5220:
5212:Saudi Arabia
5198:
5183:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5160:Bhopal court
5151:
5143:
5127:
5117:
5107:
5078:
5066:
5050:
5044:
5039:
5012:
5006:
4995:Ahl-i Hadith
4994:
4988:
4981:Ahl-i Hadith
4969:Muslim World
4953:
4945:Lee Kuan Yew
4942:
4938:Soviet Union
4922:
4907:
4892:
4857:Saudi Arabia
4854:
4849:
4839:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4808:Ibn Taymiyya
4803:
4797:
4793:
4775:
4765:
4756:Saudi Arabia
4741:
4736:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4699:
4697:
4685:
4683:
4675:
4665:
4662:Muslim World
4658:
4622:
4616:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4580:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4537:
4527:Ibn Taymiyya
4509:; which the
4502:fard 'al-Ayn
4500:
4490:
4470:Sayf al-Adel
4439:
4394:
4385:Gilles Kepel
4382:
4352:
4343:
4328:
4295:
4288:
4282:
4244:
4206:
4175:
4169:
4157:Hizb al-Nour
4155:
4144:
4142:
4112:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4081:
4061:
4055:
4000:
3990:Islamophobia
3866:Ahmed Yassin
3851:Ali Shariati
3791:Ali Khamenei
3673:Ali Khamenei
3644:
3642:
3630:
3617:
3605:
3593:
3549:
3548:
3507:
3506:
3465:Ahl-i Hadith
3449:
3424:Anti-Zionism
3393:
3381:
3374:
3353:Pan-Islamism
3333:
3328:of knowledge
3324:Islamization
3272:
3228:
3163:Fundamentals
3126:
3120:
3119:in terms of
3112:
3110:
3094:Sayyid Sabiq
3078:Ahmad Shakir
3026:Ibn Taymiyya
3021:
2994:
2990:
2974:
2969:movement in
2967:Ahl-i Hadith
2966:
2958:
2942:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2868:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2829:
2818:
2814:Muslim lands
2807:
2794:
2788:
2785:Ibn Taymiyya
2774:
2747:
2745:
2720:
2669:
2667:
2647:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2594:
2584:
2578:
2569:
2543:
2523:Post-WW1 Era
2519:
2513:
2507:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2428:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2392:Mutakallimun
2390:
2378:
2371:Alusi family
2362:
2360:
2346:
2330:
2326:
2298:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2242:Ahl-i Hadith
2240:
2199:
2195:
2181:
2175:
2165:
2161:Ahl-i Hadith
2159:
2153:
2119:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2021:
1998:Ibn Taymiyya
1978:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1926:
1891:
1880:Ibn Taymiyya
1866:
1859:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1740:
1732:
1730:
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1693:
1679:
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1654:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1548:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:Ahl-i Hadith
1513:Ibn Taymiyya
1508:
1506:
1488:
1477:
1475:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1439:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1372:Mutakallimun
1371:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1347:
1325:
1322:Ibn Taymiyya
1317:
1307:
1296:
1290:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1197:Ibn Taymiyya
1195:. Following
1192:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1166:Ahl-i Hadith
1165:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1125:Ahl-i Hadith
1123:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1006:
992:
986:
980:
978:
966:
960:and heresies
955:
946:
935:
924:
916:
913:Ibn Taymiyya
906:not only in
900:
898:
889:
883:
877:
839:
838:(school) in
833:
827:
825:
820:
810:
800:
795:
792:modern times
789:
776:
752:
750:
719:
715:Ibn Taymiyya
696:
662:
657:
591:
589:
511:
495:al-Salafiyya
475:
471:
469:
414:
389:People Party
327:Sailaifengye
269:
217:
150:
93:Ibn Taymiyya
55:
36:
19002:Arab Winter
18997:Arab Spring
18778:Mullah Omar
18640:MENA region
18566:Petro-Islam
18540:Al-Uthaymin
18314:Rashid Rida
18299:Sayyid Qutb
18289:Mullah Omar
18167:Ansar Allah
18011:Millî Görüş
17443:Other areas
17434:Theological
17429:Eschatology
17386:Mathematics
17323:Calligraphy
17253:Theological
17207:Inheritance
17124:Cleanliness
16554:Shi'a Imams
16548:Ahl al-Bayt
16178:19 December
15416:Independent
15191:(in Arabic)
14713:16 February
14543:30 November
14496:30 November
14474:30 November
14452:30 November
14430:30 November
14405:30 November
14379:30 November
14354:30 November
14328:30 November
14303:30 November
14276:30 November
14250:30 November
14216:30 November
14190:30 November
14164:30 November
14126:30 November
14096:30 November
13437:15 November
13385:19 December
13346:19 December
12703:MIT Press.
12682:13 November
11758:www.pbs.org
11651:On Salafism
11329:I.B. Tauris
10902:11 May 2007
10090:Sheikh-2016
9071:Halverson,
9055:Halverson,
8964:Halverson,
7276:Bangladeshi
7142:Bangladeshi
7037:Orientalist
7025:Olivier Roy
6633:nationalist
6560:Mu'tazilite
6476:Qutbi Bohra
6461:Alavi Bohra
6064:Ahl al-Ra'y
5920:Other usage
5823:Eid Charity
5618:pan-Islamic
5518:Arabization
5291:nationalist
5279:Rashid Rida
5152:Miyan Sahib
5075:non-Muslims
5059:Shah Ismail
5035:Afghanistan
4949:petro-Islam
4910:Sciences Po
4836:legal works
4519:Sayyid Qutb
4511:Palestinian
4450:Sayyid Qutb
4355:Arab Spring
4251:Arab Spring
3953:Bassam Tibi
3948:Olivier Roy
3841:Rashid Rida
3826:Sayyid Qutb
3612:Iqbal 1930s
3559:MENA region
3529:Millî Görüş
3062:Rashid Rida
2799:pan-Islamic
2754:(d. 1935),
2686:Sayyid Qutb
2639:movements.
2566:Rashid Rida
2495:nationalism
2435:innovations
2410:Ah-i Hadith
2351:Mu'tazilite
2271:theologian
2238:South Asian
2087:Kadızadelis
1947:theologian
1931:Al-Shawkani
1878:theologian
1842:as well as
1749:theologian
1721:Orientalist
1702:Rashid Rida
1601:theologian
1142:al-Shawkānī
1140:(d. 1182),
1136:(d. 1163),
1132:(d. 2000),
826:The Salafi
771:theologian
733:revivalists
729:Rashid Rida
685:Rashid Rida
537:, then the
504:Sunni Islam
193:Al-Uthaymin
178:Rashid Rida
138:Al-Shawkani
19137:Categories
19117:South Asia
19059:Gaza Strip
19011:Influences
18938:Historical
18903:Milestones
18895:Principles
18829:Mujahideen
18706:al-Shabaab
18701:Boko Haram
18689:Abu Sayyaf
18667:South Asia
18525:Zakir Naik
18408:Madkhalism
18396:Scholastic
18354:Zia-ul-Haq
18324:Omar Bongo
17989:in Britain
17907:Islamistan
17825:Khomeinism
17598:Ex-Muslims
17493:Shu'ubiyya
17487:Psychology
17475:Literature
17465:Inventions
17411:Philosophy
17219:Leadership
17195:Honorifics
16850:Philosophy
16705:Isma'ilism
16670:Maturidism
16559:Caliphates
16530:Golden Age
16421:Revelation
16278:1610691776
16058:2 February
16030:2 February
14785:i-cias.com
13802:5 December
13680:Asia Times
13510:06-12-2012
13489:1 December
13463:1 December
13154:, p. 282.
13022:Kerala.com
12870:, p. 427.
12657:Kepel 2002
11022:(3): 371.
10816:28 January
9971:"Salafism"
8998:"Salafism"
8351:13 October
7452:5 December
7358:apolitical
7326:References
7239:Zakir Naik
7217:Madkhalist
7169:prominent
7091:Abu Qatada
6903:modernists
6778:Maturidite
6751:Criticisms
6666:movement.
6622:South Asia
6540:modernists
6329:Including:
6281:Mujassimah
5989:Holy books
5870:Statistics
5857:, and the
5850:Al Jazeera
5759:Communists
5743:Kuomintang
5442:after the
5411:Muwahhidun
5266:Arab world
5222:Folk Islam
5190:companions
5088:Chittagong
5031:Bangladesh
4903:Mark Durie
4889:innovation
4846:Scriptures
4678:Arab world
4645:modernists
4635:, Salafi,
4486:Al-Shabaab
4484:, and the
4482:Boko Haram
4323:Zakir Naik
4319:Abu Qatada
4305:Shari'a".
4298:Madkhalist
4259:Khomeinist
4255:Arab World
4202:Zakir Naik
4180:secularism
4115:Madkhalism
4084:Arab World
3943:Sam Harris
3923:Farag Foda
3703:Zia ul-Haq
3564:South Asia
3475:Madkhalism
3450:Scholastic
3408:Influences
3222:Khomeinism
3206:Ideologies
3194:Secularism
3086:Zakir Naik
3034:Ibn Qayyim
3030:Ibn Kathir
3016:(who were
2992:Salafism.
2979:Arab world
2900:See also:
2837:Maturidite
2696:movement.
2658:South Asia
2654:Arab World
2554:Ibn 'Arabi
2527:See also:
2356:Al-Ghazali
2341:school of
2218:See also:
2204:Arab world
2140:See also:
2091:Qādīzādali
2082:Kadizadeli
2080:See also:
1884:philosophy
1797:See also:
1787:Al-Dhahabi
1751:Al-Dhahabi
1737:al-Sam'ani
1622:Arab world
1614:Historians
1563:Al-Dhahabi
1559:Ibn Kathir
1501:See also:
1450:Asha'rites
1342:, viewing
1280:Al-Muhalla
1247:Ibn Hazm's
1201:Ibn Qayyim
1128:movement,
1003:Companions
973:See also:
737:Arab world
677:Al-Afghani
307:Madkhalism
208:Ibn Jibrin
118:Ibn Muflih
108:Al-Dhahabi
103:Ibn Kathir
19115:Islam in
19085:Criticism
19047:by region
18630:Movements
18495:Al-Albani
18436:Al Asalah
18428:Political
18418:Wahhabism
18389:Movements
18344:Malcolm X
18066:Hezbollah
17965:Movements
17715:Symbolism
17673:Incidents
17651:Criticism
17548:Mormonism
17450:Astrology
17376:Cosmology
17371:Astronomy
17313:Arabesque
17180:Etiquette
17139:Blasphemy
16929:Economics
16744:Ahmadiyya
16678:Mu'tazili
16666:Ash'arism
16290:Bielefeld
15974:. Hurst.
15928:cite book
15863:. Hurst.
15815:5 January
15647:cite book
14976:cite book
14877:(page-33)
14837:cite book
14754:149269334
14245:0099-9660
14210:Doha News
14159:0013-0613
14116:Doha News
13642:148886484
13156:New Delhi
13118:Cambridge
13062:cite book
13027:2 October
12769:cite book
12739:, p. 245.
12642:4 October
12240:256867289
12185:257933043
12146:257938255
12093:257933043
12040:257933043
11893:257938255
11813:257933043
11731:cite book
11632:cite book
11597:28 August
11552:237957039
11470:cite book
11303:, p. 49.
11286:, p. 41.
11260:cite book
11197:cite book
10699:cite book
10660:cite book
10432:cite book
10343:cite book
10240:cite book
10094:help page
10059:29 August
9852:cite book
9813:cite book
9726:cite book
9687:cite book
9613:cite book
9268:cite book
9150:cite book
8770:cite book
8686:cite book
8623:Routledge
8484:1568-5195
8417:144096423
8288:cite book
8107:cite book
8068:cite book
8036:cite book
7969:cite book
7927:cite book
7860:cite book
7818:cite book
7774:Jamestown
7706:cite book
7642:0955-2340
7546:cite book
7249:Pakistani
7008:In 2012,
6913:, and by
6881:Ash'arite
6822:deviation
6774:Ash'arite
6756:Criticism
6737:Wahhabism
6712:Muwahidun
6685:Wahhabism
6664:modernist
6612:Salafiyya
6416:Qizilbash
6306:Ahmadiyya
6301:Quraniyya
6296:Qadariyya
6291:Mu'tazila
6245:Muhakkima
5884:Salafiyya
5747:Ma Bufang
5654:al-Albani
5238:Deobandis
5144:Mujahidin
5128:Mujahidin
5108:Mujahidin
5094:and from
5079:Mujahidin
4899:Wahhabism
4873:his House
4762:Wahhabism
4722:(faith),
4666:Salafiyya
4571:Jahiliyya
4559:Jahiliyya
4548:Hakimiyya
4505:) on all
4448:methods.
4404:democracy
4166:Al Asalah
4068:Caliphate
3978:Modernism
3906:in Europe
3637:Qutb 1965
3624:Asad 1961
3588:Key texts
3508:Political
3490:Wahhabism
3446:Movements
3287:Caliphate
3184:Economics
3113:Salafiyya
3038:al-Albani
3022:Salafiyya
2997:Wahhabism
2975:Salafiyya
2943:Salafiyya
2927:Salafiyya
2923:Salafiyya
2906:Al-Albani
2771:Ash'arism
2767:orthodoxy
2748:Salafiyya
2721:Salafiyya
2718:Damascene
2714:Jordanian
2670:Salafiyya
2633:Salafiyya
2611:Salafiyya
2591:mysticism
2570:Salafiyya
2499:historian
2456:Salafiyya
2383:Wahhabism
2363:Salafiyya
2347:Salafiyya
2327:Salafiyya
2307:Ibn Arabi
2299:Salafiyya
2255:Salafiyya
2236:Photo of
2200:Salafiyya
2196:Salafiyya
2136:Evolution
1856:reformist
1733:Salafiyya
1700:in 1909.
1676:Salafiyya
1661:Salafiyya
1646:Arab East
1618:Salafiyya
1607:Salafiyya
1574:Salafiyya
1509:Salafiyya
1464:Salafiyya
1320:works of
1267:Salafiyya
1032:Although
965:Views on
937:madh'habs
890:Salafiyya
801:Salafiyya
751:The term
747:Etymology
622:jihadists
618:activists
614:quietists
512:Salafiyya
489:romanized
347:Wahhabism
203:Al-Fawzan
198:Al-Albani
18715:al-Qaeda
18609:Ideology
18598:Jihadism
18446:Al-Islah
18126:Al Wefaq
18026:in Syria
18021:in Egypt
17979:Deobandi
17853:Concepts
17832:Salafism
17815:Islamism
17795:Islamism
17753:Category
17646:Islamism
17629:Muhammad
17585:Apostasy
17560:Hinduism
17460:Feminism
17391:Medicine
17231:Military
17185:Gambling
17134:Apostasy
17129:Criminal
17041:Marriage
17010:Tayammum
16962:Murabaha
16835:Madrasas
16825:Holidays
16815:Clothing
16810:Children
16805:Calendar
16756:Quranism
16710:Alawites
16674:Atharism
16565:Rashidun
16404:In Islam
16399:Muhammad
16204:, 2009.
16198:Brussels
16076:Archived
15613:page 392
15585:Pipeline
15515:Archived
15480:and the
15451:and the
15156:(1984).
15057:Archived
14998:Archived
14931:Archived
14909:Archived
14890:Archived
14871:Archived
14801:Archived
14798:Salafism
14767:Salafism
14400:BBC News
14090:BBC News
13554:30 March
13381:. London
13124:, 1996.
13096:, 1998.
13090:Columbia
13088:series.
12979:GK Today
12961:Archived
12898:(2011).
12878:, 2012.
12872:New York
12546:Al-Hayat
12481:Archived
12453:10 March
12396:5 August
11997:Springer
11938:Archived
11799:(2): 3.
11654:Archived
11411:Archived
11305:New York
11288:New York
11148:Archived
11127:Archived
11000:page 632
10919:variety.
10881:18 April
10839:Archived
10771:Archived
9979:Archived
9977:. 2016.
9935:Archived
9912:Archived
9002:Religion
8891:Archived
8871:, p. 165
8579:Archived
7284:See also
7219:movement
7198:Albanian
7074:Algerian
6927:Al-Qaeda
6905:such as
6883:scholar
6629:Wahhabis
6596:and the
6571:Salafism
6441:Satpanth
6411:Bektashi
6271:Jabriyya
6172:Prophecy
6074:Maturidi
5984:Prophets
5939:a series
5937:Part of
5751:xie jiao
5723:Ma Wanfu
5719:Yihewani
5715:Jahriyya
5672:such as
5646:Facebook
5598:Kemalist
5510:Malaysia
5500:Malaysia
5489:Al-Ahram
5448:Islamist
5366:Al-Azhar
5329:Al-Azhar
5262:Egyptian
5179:Zahirite
5164:Shawkani
5124:quietist
5092:Peshawar
5073:against
5027:Pakistan
4934:Al Azhar
4925:madrasas
4828:through
4786:idolatry
4693:Jihadism
4474:Al-Qaeda
4400:Islamism
4336:—
4278:Khomeini
4216:Islamist
4188:the West
4153:Egyptian
4139:Activism
3550:Militant
3470:Deobandi
3346:Jihadism
3262:Concepts
3212:Islamism
3189:Politics
3154:Islamism
3146:a series
3144:Part of
2865:theology
2839:scholar
2680:such as
2674:Islamist
2649:Al-Manar
2596:Silsilas
2546:Wahhabis
2295:Damascus
2290:Tasawwuf
2245:scholar
2220:Damascus
2183:Zahirite
2010:Ibn Hazm
1819:Shawkani
1807:Ibn Hazm
1723:scholar
1718:Catholic
1609:movement
1485:—
1446:Jahmites
1368:madhahib
1358:and its
1355:madhahib
1346:and the
1344:Muhammad
1275:madhahib
1271:mu'tamad
1239:Zahirite
1193:madhhabs
1110:madhhabs
1106:unlawful
1063:madhhabs
1027:madhahib
1005:and the
870:Zahirite
852:to the
725:scholars
698:madh'hab
675:(led by
648:madhahib
569:and the
529:and the
527:Muhammad
476:Salafism
404:al-Qaeda
342:Hazimism
297:Islamism
47:a series
44:Part of
18:Salafist
19054:Balkans
18834:Slavery
18802:Related
18725:in Iraq
18672:Taliban
18616:Qutbism
18549:Related
18500:Ibn Baz
18172:Taliban
18160:Related
18056:Ennahda
17860:Emirate
17820:Qutbism
17807:Outline
17700:Nursing
17661:Qutbism
17575:Sikhism
17570:Judaism
17565:Jainism
17401:Physics
17348:Pottery
17333:Gardens
17328:Carpets
17243:Slavery
17165:Divorce
17152:Dhabiĥa
16980:Hygiene
16955:Takaful
16937:Banking
16867:Science
16861:Qurbani
16830:Mosques
16790:Animals
16779:Culture
16727:Zaydism
16715:Alevism
16601:Ottoman
16591:Almohad
16586:Fatimid
16581:Córdoba
16576:Abbasid
16571:Umayyad
16504:Leaders
16499:History
16457:Shahada
16372:Beliefs
15887:times."
15547:17 July
15492:YouTube
15463:YouTube
14348:Reuters
14041:28 June
14004:28 June
13964:28 June
13930:28 June
13661:Reuters
13214:4 April
12490:2 April
11358:, 2011.
11331:, 2013.
11311:, 2009.
10310:1571353
10157:1571353
8970:: 38–48
8281:Salafi.
7755:Kepel,
7741:29 June
7418:9 April
7255:scholar
7235:-series
7157:website
7155:IslamQA
6988:Muslims
6909:of the
6870:Muhalla
6866:al-Radd
6845:Al-Radd
6841:al-Radd
6817:'Aqidah
6811:tashbih
6790:madhabs
6637:secular
6626:Arabian
6624:to the
6608:Western
6447:Mustali
6389:Shaykhi
6385:Akhbari
6196:Walayah
6182:Qiyamah
6148:Tabarra
6143:Tawalla
6069:Ash'ari
6018:Shahada
5904:Diyanet
5855:Bahrain
5765:Vietnam
5731:Lanzhou
5711:Khafiya
5709:, Sufi
5650:Bin Baz
5642:Twitter
5638:YouTube
5614:Diyanet
5585:Diyanet
5550:Tunisia
5542:in the
5316:Society
5234:Barelvi
5100:Kashmir
5023:Wahhabi
5014:ijtihad
4879:in the
4831:Ijtihad
4782:Muslims
4714:‘aqīdah
4687:Al-Nour
4641:Wahhabi
4507:Muslims
4290:shari'a
4270:Lebanon
4090:Purists
4077:Qutbism
4075:and/or
4058:Jihadis
3455:Barelvi
3363:aspects
3326: (
3217:Qutbism
3179:Culture
3174:History
3122:'Aqidah
3108:, etc.
3050:Ibn Baz
3018:Ash'ari
2947:Purists
2921:Syrian
2834:Ottoman
2781:atheism
2741:Lebanon
2694:Wahhabi
2602:Tariqah
2586:murshid
2439:worship
2430:Ijtihad
2367:Baghdad
2339:Cairene
2269:Hanbali
2224:Baghdad
2061:Ijtihad
1986:Hanbali
1902:in the
1876:Hanbali
1793:Origins
1778:madhabs
1710:Wahhabi
1706:Hanbali
1589:History
1544:Shahada
1517:Wahhabi
1459:Falsafa
1243:madhhab
1225:Madhhab
1120:madhhab
1095:Hanbali
1091:Ibn Baz
1071:Ijtihad
1049:madhhab
1046:Hanbali
1042:Wahhabi
1018:ijtihad
999:Prophet
994:Madhhab
862:Hanbali
858:Shafi'i
835:madhhab
783:Wahhabi
741:Hanbali
707:renewal
693:Shi'ism
658:madhhab
632:ijtihad
541:Tabi'in
533:Sahabah
500:revival
498:) is a
491::
484:السلفية
317:Qutbism
188:Ibn Baz
72:, Qatar
18940:events
17934:Sharia
17522:
17480:poetry
17290:
17175:Ethics
17159:Dhimmi
17118:Baligh
17079:Mahram
17036:Family
17016:Toilet
16996:Miswak
16749:Lahori
16690:Salafi
16636:Seerah
16631:Tafsir
16626:Hadith
16596:Sokoto
16541:Sahaba
16416:Angels
16393:Tawhid
16350:topics
16306:
16276:
16233:
16208:
16139:
15978:
15916:
15867:
15840:
15758:
15715:
15690:
15631:
15609:
15521:7 July
15364:
15334:
15307:
15280:
15253:
15195:29 May
15166:
15136:
15106:
15081:
14964:
14825:
14752:
14685:9 June
14652:9 June
14618:9 June
14589:9 June
14489:CATF.
14467:CATF.
14445:CATF.
14291:CATF.
14243:
14157:
14032:
13995:
13955:
13921:
13896:29 May
13887:
13862:3 July
13853:
13828:3 June
13793:
13766:
13741:
13716:
13640:
13545:
13520:19 May
13286:
13261:
13179:
13128:
13100:
13050:
13000:
12934:
12906:
12882:
12837:
12807:
12757:
12735:
12707:
12605:
12525:
12344:
12319:
12272:
12238:
12183:
12144:
12091:
12038:
11975:
11914:
11891:
11850:
11811:
11719:
11620:
11550:
11509:
11499:
11458:
11376:
11352:Leiden
11248:
11185:
11101:
11076:
11051:
10996:
10939:
10912:22 May
10872:
10807:
10741:
10687:
10648:
10608:
10538:
10513:
10484:
10459:
10420:
10395:
10370:
10331:
10308:
10267:
10228:
10203:
10178:
10155:
10114:
10050:
10000:
9885:
9840:
9801:
9714:
9671:
9640:
9597:
9569:
9544:
9514:
9480:
9447:
9415:
9353:
9295:
9256:
9231:
9206:
9177:
9138:
9113:
9016:
8943:
8912:
8847:
8822:
8797:
8758:
8733:
8674:
8629:
8600:
8545:
8517:
8499:p. 484
8482:
8441:
8415:
8374:
8342:
8315:
8272:
8243:
8218:
8184:
8159:
8134:
8095:
8024:
7996:
7954:
7912:
7887:
7845:
7802:
7691:
7663:
7640:
7584:
7531:
7503:
7475:
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