741:
523:"It is customary for many people, in the time of difficulty, to invoke the spirits of pir, apostles, imams, martyrs and angels, and fairies, and to beg them to fulfil their wishes. To propitiate them, vows and of erings are made in the ir names. Moreover, childrcn arc named after them, for instance, 'Abdun Nabi (slave of apostle), Ali Bakhsh(gift of Ali); as well as Hasan Bakhsh, Husayn Bakhsh, Madar Bakhsh, Salar Bakhsh, and also Ghulam Muhiy-u-Din (slave of the reviver of the Faith). And for the life protection of their children some keep a lock of hair on their heads, and others make them wear a woven thread around their necks and clothe them in the name of some saints. Some people put chains on the leg of their children, and some offer sacrifices. Many of them invoke the saints in the time of difficulty and take oaths in their names. In short, what the Hindus do towards their idols, these pseudo Muslims do all these things with prophets, saints, imams, martyrs, angels and fairies, and yet they claim that they themselves are Musalmans.
890:
902:
858:
84:
878:
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order to reach a wider audience. The second work, Taqwiyatul-Iman or the strengthening of the Faith, was written directly in Urdu. The two works stressed above all the centrality of tawhid, the transcendent unity of God, and denounced all those practices and beliefs that were held in any way to compromise that most fundamental of
Islamic tenets. God alone was held to be omniscient and omnipotent. He alone, entitled to worship and homage. There were, the followers of Sayyid Ahmad argued, three sources of threat to this belief: false sufism, ShiΓ‘ doctrines and practices, and popular custom.
756:(1780 – 1839), the ruler of the Sikh empire that governed the region at that time. "Traditional historians accused the Pakhtun tribes of betraying the religious cause and glorified the role of the movement." Some other historians point out that the British government silently supported the movement and its planned migration to the North-West Frontier region. "Most probably, the British government wanted to shift the troublesome elements from the territory under their control to that of the Sikhs' in order to weaken the Sikh rule."
962:
process.. By suggesting that common
Muslims did not need the guidance of learned scholars or religious leaders, Shah Ismail advanced a far more radical critique of taqlid than did Shah Waliullah. Arguing that the meaning of divine texts was self-evident,.. Shah Ismail argued for a literalist approach to texts, which eliminated the risk that the imposition of interpretative interventions, rooted in human reasoning (aql), would distort the true meaning of the Quran and hadith.
362:
true believer should regard the breaking a tazia by force to be as virtuous an action as destroying idols. If he cannot break them himself, let him order others to do so. If this even be out of his power, let him at least detest and abhor them with his whole heart and soulβ. Sayyid Ahmad himself is said, no doubt with considerable exaggeration, to have torn down thousands of imambaras, the building that house the taziyahs
720:) of ten per cent of crop yields. The alliance was defeated and the Islamic reformers finally occupied Peshawar. Over several months during 1830, Sayyed Ahmad tried to conciliate established power hierarchies. But before the end of 1830; an organized uprising occurred and the agents of Sayyid Ahmad in Peshawar and in the villages of the plain were murdered and the movement retreated to hills.
25:
723:
They ran into trouble in this area with many of these
Pashtun tribes because they had no cultural or linguistic relation to the locals and tried to wipe out their own old tribal rules and customs by force. Some of their old tribal leaders had sensed a threat to their own prevailing influence over the
961:
While linked with the
Waliullah legacy, Sayyid Ahmad and Shah Ismail's style was far more antagonistic and less subtle than earlier critiques of taqlid. They relentlessly attacked customary rituals that they believed were not soundly based in the Quran and hadith, often enraging other Muslims in the
680:
We thank and praise God, the real master and the true king, who bestowed upon his humble, recluse and helpless servant the title of
Caliphate, first through occult gestures and revelations, in which there is no room for doubt, and then by guiding the hearts of the believers towards me. This way God
324:
customs, traditions and cultural practices." "His motive was to convince the Muslim community to purify Islam from Hindu influences and Shiite rituals. He was harsh in his criticism and believed that religion should be practiced in its original form; a thought process which gradually evolved into a
727:
Punjab, parts of North-West
Frontier and Kashmir regions, in 1831, were under the strict rule of powerful Maharaja Ranjit Singh who also had future ambitions to control all of the North-West Frontier region of the Pashtuns. So he sent his powerful Sikh army to fight them and after a fierce battle,
337:
Sayyid Ahmad's reformist teachings were set down in two works that, when printed on the new lithographic press of the day, soon achieved wide circulation. The Sirat'ul
Mustaqim (the Straight Path) was compiled by Muhammad Ismail in 1819. Written initially in Persian, it was translated into Urdu in
548:
supported him with
British consent because they were dependent on British forces and they knew well enough that the British would not stop them from aiding an enemy of the Sikhs. Since Syed Ahmadβs campaign was based on Islamic concept of jihad, his spokesman, Shah Ismail Dehlavi, tries to create
361:
A second group of Abuses Syed Ahmad held were those that originated from Shiβi influence. He particularly urged
Muslims to give up the keeping of taβziyahs. The replicas of the tombs of the martyrs of Karbala taken in procession during the mourning ceremony of Muharram. Muhammad Ismaβil wrote, βa
795:
was later destroyed by the Sikh Empire, Shah's followers continued to spread his teachings travelling across the Indian subcontinent. He was later claimed by many groups that promoted orthodox unfiltered form of Islam, Due to their resemblance in philosophy. By the early 20th century,
705:(religious innovations). He abolished various practices such as: the bride being paid a regular price for marriage; the widowed of the deceased Muslims being divided among his heirs; practice of more than four marriages; denial of inheritance to women; clan wars being considered like
740:
1464:
312:(1786 – 1831), he was joined by two members of the Shah Waliullah family: Shah Ismail Dehlavi (1771-1831) and Maulvi Abdul Hai (died 1828) who joined it because they shared its mission and objectives. "The agenda of the new movement known as
681:
appointed me as the Imam (leader)... the person who sincerely confesses to my position is special in the eyes of God, and the one who denies it is, of course sinful. My opponents who deny me of this position will be humiliated and disgraced.
997:
453:- which is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The Frontier region was chosen to carry out this experimentation, based on the assumption that being devout Muslims, the Pashtuns would support the reformist movement.
688:"believe me, the person who sincerely confesses to my position is special in the eyes of God, and the one who denies it is, of course sinful. My opponents who deny me of this position will be humiliated and disgraced".
348:
According to
Andreas Rieck, Syed Ahmad visited towns of North Indian plains from 1818 to 1821 with hundreds of missionaries to preach against Shia beliefs and practices. Syed Ahmad repeatedly destroyed
724:
local tribal population and their traditional Pakhtun nationalism which they were not willing to give up and hand their power and influence over to the newcomers in their area in the name of Islam.
989:
625:
also repeated several Islamic anthems. One such popular anthem has survived, known as "Risala Jihad". On 21 December 1826, Syed Ahmad and his 1,500 followers clashed with 4,000 Sikh troops in the
552:"as far as the special benefits are concerned that go to the faithful Martyrs, the Muslim Mujahideen, the ruling Sultans and the brave men of the battle field, donβt need to be elaborated here".
1054:
889:
482:(heretical innovations), attacking practices they asserted that Indian Muslims had adopted from Hindus or Shias. While the rest of the Indian clergy had commonly differentiated between
376:(pilgrimage) along with Syed Ahmad and a group of his devotees. He returned from Haj in 1823, and once again visited different parts of India. For Syed Ahmad and the followers of the
713:. These included: allowing brides as long as half of the agreed money was given; young girls eligible for marriage should be married immediately; flogging people who didn't pray.
540:, provided funds but did not join them for jihad. Around 8,000 mujahideen who accompanied them were mostly clergymen or poor people who joined the militia. The rulers of Tonk,
1382:. Bloomsbury Publishing India Pvt. Ltd, Second Floor, LSC Building No.4, DDA Complex, Pocket C β 6 & 7, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110070: Bloomsbury. pp. 74β75.
901:
1130:. Bloomsbury Publishing India Pvt. Ltd, Second Floor, LSC Building No.4, DDA Complex, Pocket C β 6 & 7, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110070: Bloomsbury. p. 74.
264:(26 April, 1779 – 6 May, 1831) was an Indian Islamic hanafi scholar and tawheed-oriented Sufi reformer. He was an active member in the jihad proclaimed by
621:
were educated with both theological doctrines and physical training sessions. Syed Ahmad organized wrestling, archery training, and shooting competitions. The
857:
387:"a large part of present-day India has become βDar-ul-Harabβ. Compare the situation with the heavenly blessings of India two and three hundred years ago".
515:(polytheism). Equating these practices to idol worship of Hindus and excommunicating those who practised them, Shah Ismail declared in his treatise
1487:
Taqwiyat-ul-Iman (Strengthening of the Faith) an eBook translated in English and originally written by Shah Ismail Dehlvi on islamhouse.com website
1046:
668:
were ill-equipped to run the affairs of a state. In response to the criticisms, Syed Ahmad asserted that his aim was not material but to lead a
4713:
4698:
431:) with his followers to lead an armed Jihad against the British. Sayyid Ahmad established a mujahideen state and proclaimed himself as the
658:(Friday prayer) sermon was read in his name, symbolising his claim to power, the tribal chiefs became wary. According to prominent Pathan
1482:
eBook in Urdu language on Shah Ismail Shaheed with introduction by Abu Ala Maududi, Published 1 October 1943 by Qaumi Kutub Khana, Lahore
877:
1287:
1513:
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movement claim Ismail Dehlvi broke the unity of Indian Muslims with the claim that God can lie, something they consider blasphemous.
449:
movement concluded that they should move to an area with less control of the British and with large majority of Muslim population -
384:β (the abode of war) and therefore jihad was obligatory for the Muslims. In his book, Sirat-e-Mustaqeem, Shah Ismail Dehlavi wrote:
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The jihad movement of Shah Ismail went on to influence many movements even after his passing. Shah Ismail's doctrines on
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1032:
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The opponents of the mujahideen of Sayyid Ahmad and Shah Ismail labelled them as "Wahhabis", associating them with the
3734:
1426:
1297:
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criticised all forms of bidat, insisting that the Prophetβs own life and practices were the best guide for Muslims.
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movement coupled their emphasis on the direct consultation of Scriptural texts with an aggressive campaign against
343:
B. Metcalf, "Islamic revival in British India: Deoband, 1860β1900", pp. 56 - 57, Princeton University Press (1982).
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3260:
3002:
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990:"Shah Ismail Dehlawi, a Grandson of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi, Represented sufism within the limitations of sharia"
35:
4708:
4512:
2696:
2525:
1753:
1331:
Charles Allen, "God's Terrorists: The Wahhabi Cult and the Hidden Roots of Modern Jihad", p. 86, Abacus (2006).
1186:. University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 112, 114.
933:. University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 111, 113.
800:
had become an important religious movement all across South Asia. Major scholars and religious students of the
437:(Commander of the Faithful). The main objective of the Jihad movement led by Sayyid Ahmad was to establish an
353:, an act that resulted in subsequent riots and chaos. Barbara Metcalf offers the following explanation to his
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1972:
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831:(Strengthening of the Faith), (an online book translated in English from the original book written by Dehlvi)
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and obtained a significant victory. On 11 January 1827, allegiance was sworn on his hand and he was declared
367:
B. Metcalf, "Islamic revival in British India: Deoband, 1860β1900", p. 58, Princeton University Press (1982).
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commander Sayyid Ahmad, Shah Ismail Dehlvi advocated the purging of numerous practices and rituals such as
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and its plunder being considered as booty. He also pushed for aggressive and violent policies to enforce
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tradition, but subsequently became convinced that he could not set up his ideal society so long as the
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In addition to the stated social agenda, Sayyid Ahmad also attempted to collect the Islamic tithe (
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Arriving in Peshawar valley in late 1826, Syed Ahmad and his followers made their base in towns of
326:
296:
Isma'il Dehlvi was born on 26 April 1779. He was the grandson of famous Islamic scholar and leader
1631:
1013:
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reformers who had risen to prominence in the Arabia. Their followers, however, preferred the term
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816:
732:. There in the town of Balakot in 1831, Syed Ahmad was killed by the Sikh Army. He was beheaded.
626:
300:, through his son Shah Abdul Ghani. When a new Islamic religious revivalist movement appeared in
4554:
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2250:
1978:
1966:
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297:
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2870:
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2465:
2423:
2369:
2179:
1990:
1447:
812:
545:
423:. Shah Ismail joined the cause of Sayyid Ahmad, who had moved to the Pashtun areas bordering
416:
1047:"What Makes a Movement Violent: Comparing the Ahle Hadith (Salafists) in India and Pakistan"
717:
83:
42:
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8:
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in the early half of the 19th century. He is considered as an important influence on the
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2900:
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428:
330:
309:
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265:
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4308:
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3992:
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3404:
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3116:
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2256:
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1883:
1453:
1422:
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Sayyid Ahmad: a Study of the Religious Reform Movement of Sayyid Ahmad of Ra'e Bareli
1209:
1195:
1131:
956:
942:
749:
211:
685:
Regarding his Imamate, Syed Ahmad wrote to Nawab Wazir ud-Dawla, the ruler of Tonk:
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1187:
934:
808:
377:
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3032:
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2642:
2627:
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2429:
2363:
2226:
2085:
2073:
2049:
1522:
354:
253:
593:(Islamic scholars) and a system of Islamic taxes was established to finance the
4613:
4572:
4566:
4488:
4428:
4398:
4386:
4314:
3824:
3670:
3634:
3484:
3478:
3332:
2960:
2799:
2603:
2405:
2244:
2132:
2079:
1931:
1777:
1765:
1116:
Andreas Rieck, "The Shia's of Pakistan", p. 16, Oxford University Press (2016).
699:, Syed Ahmad announced the abolition of all tribal rituals that he regarded as
564:
556:
222:
112:
609:
either become a Muslim, pay Jizyah or fight and remember that in case of war,
4667:
4518:
4500:
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4302:
4296:
4158:
4028:
4004:
3526:
3422:
3158:
2924:
2745:
2561:
2411:
1960:
1526:
788:
767:
472:
438:
406:
108:
1421:. Oakland, California, USA: University of California Press. pp. 58β65.
3998:
3908:
3884:
3788:
3128:
1925:
1607:
1449:
Sayyid Ahmad Barailvi: His Movement and Legacy from the Pukhtun Perspective
765:(monotheism) and fervent condemnations of various practices he regarded as
753:
584:
285:
1191:
938:
4542:
4260:
4230:
4134:
3704:
3532:
3520:
3410:
3008:
2115:
1860:
1719:
1707:
1486:
804:
movement also refer to Shah Ismail's treatises for theological guidance.
537:
442:
424:
381:
301:
273:
134:
4548:
2375:
2339:
2168:
1996:
1895:
1854:
1713:
1560:
1543:
1538:
654:
458:
350:
238:
196:
4152:
2286:
2025:
2002:
1907:
1801:
1672:
1654:
1566:
644:
610:
579:, and demanded that they renounce their tribal customs and adopt the
572:
507:
397:"compare India with Rome and Turkey in terms of heavenly blessings".
269:
783:
701:
478:
3628:
1104:
801:
692:
597:. Soon after this evangelist campaign and the establishment of the
281:
1172:
Dawn (newspaper), Published 12 June 2013, Retrieved 16 August 2018
1107:
Dawn (newspaper), Published 3 March 2012, Retrieved 16 August 2018
2333:
929:
Stephens, Julia (2018). "4: Ritual and the Authority of Reason".
864:
729:
664:
568:
541:
130:
89:
1182:
Stephens, Julia (2018). "4:Ritual and the Authority of Reason".
777:
761:
659:
631:
412:
321:
277:
179:
605:
was declared. He sent an ultimatum to Ranjit Singh, demanding:
1014:
Profile of Sikh ruler Ranjit Singh on Encyclopedia Britannica
815:
was one of the early scholars to refute Ismail Dehlvi before
589:
529:
446:
317:
169:
145:
1269:
JΕ«rj al-MaqdisΔ«, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb Β· (1965).
652:
as well as in the clerical circles of North India. When the
1830:
637:
373:
1272:
Arabic and Islamic Studies in Honor of Hamilton A. R. Gibb
1184:
Governing Islam: Law, Empire, and Secularism in South Asia
931:
Governing Islam: Law, Empire, and Secularism in South Asia
4634:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
1419:
Revival from Below: The Deoband Movement and Global Islam
1346:
1334:
1313:
50:
1521:
1380:
The ISIS Caliphate: From Syria to the Doorsteps of India
1243:. Montreal, Canada: Mcgill University. pp. 134β135.
1128:
The ISIS Caliphate: From Syria to the Doorsteps of India
441:
that rules over the subcontinent. At that time, much of
46:
748:
Ismail Dehlvi was killed on 6 May 1831 during a fierce
676:. Defending his claim to Caliphate, Syed Ahmad writes:
528:
When the military actions were initiated, some Muslim
895:
Grave of Dehlvi seen from the place he got martyrdom
511:(amulets), making vows, etc.; which he condemned as
445:
was ruled by the British. So the leadership of the
1378:Johny, Stanly (2018). "5: The Indian Connection".
1252:
1250:
1126:Johny, Stanly (2018). "5: The Indian Connection".
1417:D. Ingram, Brannon (2018). "2: Normative Order".
907:The battle place of Balakot over Satbane Fountain
400:
276:, which ruled northwest India with their base in
4665:
1247:
272:with the support of Pashtun tribes against the
1259:. Qeyamuddin Ahmad, (1994, p.50). open library
466:(way of Muhammad) to describe themselves. The
1507:
1292:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57β8.
1033:Profile of Dehlvi on books.google.com website
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
325:Jihad movement." Professor of history at the
45:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
1236:
1044:
1009:
1007:
1445:
1352:
1340:
1319:
1514:
1500:
1045:Sinan Siyech, Mohammed (4 February 2020).
1019:
411:Shah Ismail broke with the popular Indian
82:
1477:Syed Ahmed Barelvi and his Jihad movement
1416:
1084:Almiyah-e-Tarikhβ, Chapter 11, pp.107-121
1004:
883:Grave of Dehlvi as seen from ground level
1181:
1165:
1163:
1161:
928:
739:
587:were replaced by Wahabi-style reformist
291:
4666:
1279:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
4714:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
4699:19th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
1495:
1377:
1170:Past present: The intolerant invaders
1158:
1125:
787:(religious innovation). Although the
36:too many or overly lengthy quotations
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
987:
505:(asking needs) to the dead, wearing
18:
1289:Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan
1285:
1089:
1057:from the original on 18 April 2021.
775:denunciations of celebrations like
744:Grave of Syed Ahmed Shaheed in 2014
735:
567:. Syed Ahmad called upon the local
13:
2661:Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi
14:
4735:
1470:
1061:
822:
648:was viewed with suspicion in the
3611:Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani
1563:(founder of the school; 699β767)
1105:Past present: When history fails
1000:from the original on 9 May 2021.
900:
888:
876:
856:
490:(good and bad innovations), the
23:
3795:Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji
1439:
1410:
1371:
1358:
1325:
1262:
1237:Hedayetullah, Muhammad (1968).
1230:
1175:
1086:, Fiction House, Lahore (2012).
988:Khan, Rehan (3 February 2020).
497:Following the teachings of the
3723:Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri
2697:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
2526:Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq
1754:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
1119:
1110:
1038:
981:
922:
549:desire for the war by saying:
401:Establishment of Islamic State
372:In 1821, Shah Ismail left for
1:
915:
752:against the army of Maharaja
4441:Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi
3485:Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari
3381:Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani
3225:Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi
2639:Abdullah Barelvi (1841β1949)
2514:Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari
1275:. Brill Archive. p. 96.
316:was to purify the tenets of
7:
4694:19th-century Indian Muslims
4351:Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari
3879:Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi
3813:Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari
3717:Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali
3647:Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi
3351:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
2394:Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari
1814:Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
10:
4740:
4141:Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri
3497:Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique
2728:Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi
2691:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
2020:Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi
1938:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
1679:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
848:Gravesite of Dehlvi's Tomb
841:
451:North-West Frontier region
404:
4632:
4267:Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi
4111:Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri
4073:
3698:
3689:Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani
3455:Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi
3279:Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami
3051:Khair Muhammad Jalandhari
2827:
2710:Ghulam Mohiuddin Ghaznavi
2584:
2577:
2296:
2263:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
2207:
2125:
2012:
1953:
1876:
1823:
1746:
1688:
1647:
1600:
1553:
1533:
1452:. SAGE Publishing India.
1366:Wahhabi movement in India
1257:Wahhabi movement in India
249:
244:
234:
229:
218:
207:
195:
185:
175:
165:
158:Shah Abdul Ghani (father)
151:
141:
119:
101:
96:
81:
74:
4579:Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi
4561:Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury
3903:Tafazzul Haque Habiganji
3777:Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi
3747:Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri
3653:Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda
3605:Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh
3569:Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani
3437:Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi
3219:Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish
3063:Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri
2877:Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi
2859:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
2634:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi
2490:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
2418:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
2174:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji
1867:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
1808:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
1738:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
1402:: CS1 maint: location (
1222:: CS1 maint: location (
1150:: CS1 maint: location (
1035:Retrieved 16 August 2018
1016:Retrieved 16 August 2018
973:: CS1 maint: location (
327:University of California
304:under the leadership of
88:Grave of Shah Ismail in
43:summarize the quotations
4599:Izharul Islam Chowdhury
4471:Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri
4249:Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi
4099:Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani
3831:Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi
3665:Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani
3423:Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri
3345:Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi
3093:Muhammad Miyan Deobandi
3057:Muhammad Ali Jalandhari
3045:Shamsul Haque Faridpuri
2949:Asghar Hussain Deobandi
2649:Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri
2610:Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri
2598:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
2448:Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
2233:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
2151:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi
1973:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
1920:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
1843:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
1772:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
817:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
807:On the other hand, the
627:battle of Akora Khattak
4555:Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi
4189:Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi
4105:Muhibbullah Babunagari
4059:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
3981:Noor Alam Khalil Amini
3969:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
3963:Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi
3807:Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi
3375:Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi
3309:Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi
3243:Shamsul Huda Panchbagi
3201:Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi
3027:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi
2913:Shukrullah Mubarakpuri
2841:Abdul Hamid Madarshahi
2251:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1979:Husam ad-Din Manikpuri
1967:Shams al-Din al-Fanari
1890:Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i
1732:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
1726:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
1696:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
1667:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
1661:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
1638:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi
745:
691:After the conquest of
683:
642:Syed Ahmad's claim to
615:
525:
492:Tariqah-i Muhammadiyya
370:
346:
314:Tariqah-i-Muhammadiyah
298:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
16:Indian Islamic scholar
4709:Critics of Shia Islam
4525:Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi
4405:Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi
4339:Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi
4327:Kaukab Noorani Okarvi
4255:Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi
4207:Farid Uddin Chowdhury
4117:Abdul Qadir Pakistani
4087:Ghulam Rasool Jamaati
4017:Abdur Razzaq Iskander
3957:Azizur Rahman Hazarvi
3921:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri
3909:Muhammad Abdus Sobhan
3861:Muhammad Abdul Wahhab
3801:Abdur Rahman Chatgami
3759:Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji
3623:Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi
3617:Sayed Moazzem Hossain
3593:Abdur Rahim Firozpuri
3581:Abdul Majid Daryabadi
3363:Sharif Hasan Deobandi
3339:Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri
3315:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi
3255:Abdul Jalil Badarpuri
3231:Muhammadullah Hafezzi
3075:Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad
3069:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
2847:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
2794:Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri
2478:Mahmoodullah Hussaini
2466:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
2442:Ubaidullah Suhrawardy
2424:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri
2370:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
2180:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli
1991:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
1286:Roy, Olivier (1985).
1192:10.1017/9781316795477
939:10.1017/9781316795477
813:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
743:
678:
613:supports the Indians.
607:
521:
390:Comparing India with
359:
335:
292:Early life and career
4609:Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani
4537:Muhammad al-Kawthari
4513:Abdur Rahman Mangera
4375:Mizanur Rahman Sayed
4291:Nurul Islam Walipuri
4273:Abdul Khaliq Madrasi
4081:Saifur Rahman Nizami
4011:Abdus Salam Chatgami
3945:Khadim Hussain Rizvi
3915:Abdul Momin Imambari
3891:Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri
3771:Qazi Mu'tasim Billah
3765:Muhammad Fazal Karim
3575:Abul Wafa Al Afghani
3563:Amimul Ehsan Barkati
3545:Abdul Batin Jaunpuri
3539:Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri
3443:Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri
3399:Sirajussajidin Katki
3393:Abdullah Abbas Nadwi
3195:Atiqur Rahman Usmani
2985:Hussain Ahmed Madani
2979:Manazir Ahsan Gilani
2967:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
2871:Azizur Rahman Usmani
2865:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
2818:Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi
2734:Muslehuddin Siddiqui
2704:Fazlur Rahman Ansari
2679:Sardar Ahmad Chishti
2655:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
2544:Sayyid Muhammad Abid
2520:Fazlur Rahman Usmani
2502:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
2496:Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri
2382:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri
2358:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
2221:Zinat-un-Nissa Begum
2098:Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri
2092:TaΕkΓΆprΓΌlΓΌzade Ahmet
2032:Abdul Quddus Gangohi
1944:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
1914:Jahaniyan Jahangasht
1849:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
1796:Fatima al-Samarqandi
1790:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
1784:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
1702:Karima al-Marwaziyya
1626:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
1579:Muhammad al-Shaybani
1446:Altaf Qadir (2014).
819:a few decade later.
468:Tariqah-yi-Muhammadi
464:Tariqah-yi Muhammadi
202:Madrasah-i Rahimiyah
4483:Raza Saqib Mustafai
4047:Abdul Halim Bukhari
3783:Nurul Islam Farooqi
3729:Zafeeruddin Miftahi
3677:Abdul Latif Fultali
3417:Anzar Shah Kashmiri
3369:Nur Uddin Gohorpuri
3267:Minnatullah Rahmani
3261:Abdul Matin Fulbari
3237:Abdul Aziz Malazada
3183:Shamsul Haq Afghani
3171:Zakariyya Kandhlawi
3141:Ahmed Ali Badarpuri
3135:Syed Muhammad Ishaq
3015:Abdul Qadir Raipuri
2991:Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi
2931:Habibullah Qurayshi
2907:Abul Muhasin Sajjad
2889:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
2770:Abdul Wahab Siddiqi
2740:Faiz-ul Hassan Shah
2667:Abdul Aleem Siddiqi
2592:Asrarullah Hussaini
2568:Najib Ali Choudhury
2508:Abdul Wahid Bengali
2472:Mustafa Ruhi Efendi
2352:Shah Muhammad Ishaq
2322:Fatima al-Fudayliya
2304:Γerkes Halil Efendi
2239:Syed Mohammad Zaman
2056:Nagore Shahul Hamid
1985:Badr al-Din al-Ayni
1902:Uthman Siraj ad-Din
1896:Shah Jalal Mujarrad
1614:Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad
1591:Waki' ibn al-Jarrah
419:held sway over the
4619:Abdul Khabeer Azad
4507:Husamuddin Fultali
4447:Qasim Rashid Ahmad
4345:AFM Khalid Hossain
4237:Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi
4213:Farid Uddin Masood
4129:Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı
4093:Syed Waheed Ashraf
4023:Nurul Islam Jihadi
3951:Nur Hossain Kasemi
3753:Fazlul Haque Amini
3641:Abdul Haque Faridi
3557:Muhammad Abu Zahra
3473:Abdur Rab Jaunpuri
3303:Shams Naved Usmani
3297:Abul Hasan Jashori
3165:Shah Abd al-Wahhab
3111:Abdul Wahhab Pirji
3105:Muhammad Faizullah
3087:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
3081:Deen Muhammad Khan
2997:Badre Alam Merathi
2901:Majid Ali Jaunpuri
2883:Ibrahim Ali Tashna
2853:Sufi Azizur Rahman
2812:Shah Ahmad Noorani
2550:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi
2532:Muhammad Naimuddin
2484:Syed Ahmad Dehlavi
2460:Rafiuddin Deobandi
2334:Syed Mir Nisar Ali
2328:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
2310:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi
2281:Syed Mohammad Rafi
2275:Sanaullah Panipati
2186:Syed Rafi Mohammad
2062:Mosleh al-Din Lari
1837:Jalaluddin Tabrizi
1364:Qeyamuddin Ahmad,
1082:Dr. Mubarak Ali, β
869:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
835:Sirat-al-Mustaqeem
746:
728:defeated them, at
583:. The traditional
429:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
331:Barbara D. Metcalf
288:reform movements.
262:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
76:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
4661:
4660:
4604:Amjad M. Mohammed
4594:Abdul Malek Halim
4584:Tauqeer Raza Khan
4495:Syed Faizul Karim
4477:Obaidullah Hamzah
4459:Syed Rezaul Karim
4333:Hamid Saeed Kazmi
4309:Ameen Mian Quadri
4225:Mukhtaruddin Shah
4195:Abul Qasim Nomani
4183:Qamaruzzaman Azmi
4171:Kamaluddin Zafree
4147:Sultan Zauq Nadvi
3993:Junaid Babunagari
3987:Usman Mansoorpuri
3855:Alauddin Siddiqui
3837:Shah Turab-ul-Haq
3819:Sibtain Raza Khan
3741:Abdus Sattar Akon
3683:Muhammad Abdullah
3659:Amin Ahsan Islahi
3599:Muntakhib al-Haqq
3587:Abul A'la Maududi
3551:Momtazuddin Ahmad
3461:Hamiduddin Farahi
3432:
3431:
3405:Abrarul Haq Haqqi
3387:Syed Fazlul Karim
3327:Shamsuddin Qasemi
3321:Athar Mubarakpuri
3207:Azhar Shah Qaiser
3117:Athar Ali Bengali
2955:Sahool Bhagalpuri
2937:Ubaidullah Sindhi
2919:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
2895:Sayyid Mumtaz Ali
2835:Imamuddin Punjabi
2788:Ghulam Ali Okarvi
2776:Karam Shah Azhari
2758:Shujaat Ali Qadri
2752:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
2716:Mustafa Raza Khan
2685:Ibrahim Raza Khan
2454:Siddiq Bharchundi
2346:Haji Shariatullah
2269:Murtada al-Zabidi
2257:Shah Nuri Bengali
2044:Fahreddin-i Acemi
2038:IbrΔhΔ«m al-αΈ€alabΔ«
1884:Nizamuddin Auliya
1459:978-93-5150-486-3
1389:978-93-87471-57-3
1201:978-1-107-17391-0
1137:978-93-87471-57-3
948:978-1-107-17391-0
863:Grave of Dehlvi,
750:battle at Balakot
662:like Khadi Khan,
476:(polytheism) and
259:
258:
212:Battle of Balakot
68:
67:
4731:
4719:Indian Islamists
4674:Muslim reformers
4589:Subhan Raza Khan
4411:Abdullah Maroofi
4381:Hanif Jalandhari
4363:Shakir Ali Noori
4357:Abdul Aziz Ghazi
4321:Abu Taher Misbah
4285:Nadeem al-Wajidi
4177:Muneeb-ur-Rehman
4123:Nematullah Azami
3933:Shah Ahmad Shafi
3873:Akhtar Raza Khan
3843:Saleemullah Khan
3711:Marghubur Rahman
3515:Nesaruddin Ahmad
3509:Khwaja Yunus Ali
3467:Machiliwale Shah
3449:Azimuddin Hanafi
3249:Abdul Haq Akorwi
3213:Harun Babunagari
3039:Shah Ahmad Hasan
3021:Ahmed Ali Lahori
2806:Ibrahim Siddiqui
2782:Sadruddin Islahi
2764:Waqaruddin Qadri
2582:
2581:
2556:Kareemullah Shah
2538:Hassan Raza Khan
2436:Mazhar Nanautawi
2215:Shah Abdur Rahim
2198:Syed Inayatullah
2192:Mir Zahid Harawi
2110:Mustafa Selaniki
2068:Muhammad Birgivi
1620:Yahya ibn Aktham
1516:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1463:
1433:
1432:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1393:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1353:Altaf Qadir 2014
1350:
1344:
1341:Altaf Qadir 2014
1338:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:Altaf Qadir 2014
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1213:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1141:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1087:
1080:
1059:
1058:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1017:
1011:
1002:
1001:
985:
979:
978:
972:
964:
926:
904:
892:
880:
860:
829:Taqwiyat-ul-Iman
736:Death and legacy
517:Taqwiyat al-Iman
434:Amir ul-Mu'minin
378:Faraizi movement
368:
344:
190:Taqwiyatul Imaan
126:
86:
72:
71:
63:
60:
54:
27:
26:
19:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4689:Proto-Salafists
4664:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4628:
4531:Adnan Kakakhail
4453:Asjad Raza Khan
4069:
4041:AbdulWahid Rigi
4035:Wahiduddin Khan
3975:Muhammad Wakkas
3927:Salman Mazahiri
3694:
3503:Abd Allah Siraj
3428:
3291:Masihullah Khan
3189:Ibrahim Chatuli
3099:Ibrahim Balyawi
3033:Yusuf Kandhlawi
2973:Izaz Ali Amrohi
2943:Ilyas Kandhlawi
2823:
2673:Amin ul-Hasanat
2643:Jamaat Ali Shah
2628:Amjad Ali Aazmi
2622:Hamid Raza Khan
2573:
2430:Yaqub Nanautawi
2400:Mehr Ali Qadiri
2364:Mahmud al-Alusi
2316:Shah Abdul Aziz
2292:
2227:Syed Hayatullah
2203:
2145:KadΔ±zade Mehmed
2121:
2104:Sadeddin Efendi
2086:Wajihuddin Alvi
2074:Ebussuud Efendi
2050:Muhammad Ghawth
2008:
1949:
1872:
1819:
1760:Ibn al-MalΔαΈ₯imΔ«
1742:
1684:
1643:
1596:
1585:Yahya ibn Ma'in
1549:
1529:
1523:Muslim scholars
1520:
1473:
1460:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1415:
1411:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1284:
1280:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1248:
1235:
1231:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1159:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1090:
1081:
1062:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1020:
1012:
1005:
986:
982:
966:
965:
949:
927:
923:
918:
913:
912:
911:
908:
905:
896:
893:
884:
881:
872:
861:
850:
849:
844:
825:
738:
650:Frontier region
575:tribes to wage
527:
484:bidat-i-hasanah
409:
403:
369:
366:
345:
342:
294:
254:Shah Abdul Aziz
197:Alma mater
186:Notable work(s)
161:
137:
128:
124:
115:
106:
92:
77:
64:
58:
55:
49:or excerpts to
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4737:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4624:Muzaffar Qadri
4621:
4616:
4614:Mukarram Ahmad
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4573:Kaif Raza Khan
4570:
4567:Abbas Siddiqui
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4489:Manzoor Mengal
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4429:Mahfuzul Haque
4426:
4423:Abu Reza Nadwi
4420:
4417:Arshad Misbahi
4414:
4408:
4402:
4399:Saad Kandhlawi
4396:
4390:
4387:Sajidur Rahman
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4315:Pir Sabir Shah
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4243:Tahir-ul-Qadri
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4219:Mahmudul Hasan
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4156:
4150:
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2129:
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3159:Mufti Mehmood
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3147:Mehboob Rizwi
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2157:Mehmed Efendi
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1961:Nur Qutb Alam
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407:Islamic state
398:
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380:, India was β
379:
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109:Muzaffarnagar
105:26 April 1779
104:
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80:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
4704:Anti-Shi'ism
4435:Ilyas Ghuman
4359:]] (b. 1960)
4279:Sufyan Qasmi
3999:Wali Rahmani
3885:Yusuf Motala
3789:Ahmad Naruyi
3735:Azizul Haque
3357:Ismail Katki
3177:Tayyib Qasmi
3129:Yusuf Banuri
3123:Shafi Usmani
2163:KΓ’tip Γelebi
1926:Al-Taftazani
1608:Isa ibn Aban
1537:by century (
1448:
1440:Bibliography
1418:
1412:
1379:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1327:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1288:
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1239:
1232:
1183:
1177:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1050:
1040:
993:
983:
960:
930:
924:
837:(Right Path)
834:
828:
806:
798:Ahl-i Hadith
797:
792:
782:
776:
772:
771:(polytheism)
766:
760:
758:
754:Ranjit Singh
747:
726:
722:
715:
710:
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696:
690:
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467:
463:
457:
455:
432:
421:subcontinent
417:company rule
410:
396:
389:
386:
371:
360:
355:anti-shi'ism
347:
336:
313:
306:Sayyid Ahmad
295:
286:Ahl-i Hadith
266:Sayyid Ahmad
261:
260:
230:Organization
189:
166:Denomination
125:(1831-05-06)
69:
56:
41:Please help
33:
4684:1831 deaths
4679:1779 births
4543:Harun Izhar
4261:Tariq Jamil
4231:Ilyas Qadri
4165:Taqi Usmani
4135:Madni Miyan
4067:(1960β2023)
4061:(1940β2023)
4055:(1936β2022)
4053:Rafi Usmani
4049:(1945β2022)
4037:(1925β2021)
4031:(1964β2021)
4025:(1916β2021)
4019:(1935β2021)
4013:(1943β2021)
4007:(1963β2021)
4001:(1943β2021)
3995:(1953β2021)
3989:(1944β2021)
3983:(1952β2021)
3977:(1952β2021)
3971:(1930β2021)
3965:(1926β2021)
3959:(1948β2020)
3953:(1945β2020)
3947:(1966β2020)
3941:(1957β2020)
3935:(1945β2020)
3929:(1946β2020)
3923:(1940β2020)
3917:(1930β2020)
3911:(1936β2020)
3905:(1938β2020)
3899:(1925β2020)
3893:(1965β2019)
3887:(1946β2019)
3881:(1922β2019)
3875:(1943β2018)
3869:(1926β2018)
3867:Salim Qasmi
3863:(1923β2018)
3857:(1938β2017)
3851:(1937β2017)
3845:(1921β2017)
3839:(1944β2016)
3833:(1937β2016)
3827:(1935β2016)
3821:(1927β2015)
3815:(1935β2015)
3809:(1935β2015)
3803:(1920β2015)
3791:(1963β2014)
3785:(1959β2014)
3779:(1950β2014)
3773:(1933β2013)
3767:(1954β2013)
3761:(1923β2013)
3755:(1945β2012)
3749:(1926β2012)
3743:(1929β2012)
3737:(1919β2012)
3731:(1926β2011)
3725:(1918β2010)
3719:(1945β2010)
3713:(1914β2010)
3707:(1932β2010)
3705:Israr Ahmed
3691:(1949β2009)
3685:(1932β2008)
3679:(1913β2008)
3673:(1916β2002)
3667:(1920β1997)
3661:(1904β1997)
3655:(1917β1997)
3649:(1917β1997)
3643:(1903β1996)
3637:(1916β1996)
3631:(1919β1995)
3625:(1909β1992)
3619:(1901β1991)
3613:(1915β1990)
3607:(1915β1990)
3601:(fl. 1980s)
3595:(1918β1987)
3589:(1903β1979)
3583:(1892β1977)
3577:(1893β1975)
3571:(1891β1974)
3565:(1911β1974)
3559:(1898β1974)
3553:(1889β1974)
3547:(1900β1973)
3541:(1898β1959)
3535:(1893β1954)
3533:Ghousi Shah
3529:(1869β1954)
3523:(1879β1952)
3521:Al-Kawthari
3517:(1873β1952)
3511:(1886β1951)
3505:(1876β1949)
3499:(1845β1939)
3493:(1883β1938)
3487:(1865β1937)
3481:(1859β1937)
3475:(1875β1935)
3463:(1863β1930)
3457:(1859β1927)
3451:(1838β1922)
3445:(1867β1921)
3439:(1848β1917)
3425:(1934β2008)
3419:(1927β2008)
3413:(1928β2007)
3411:Ubaidul Haq
3407:(1920β2006)
3401:(1939β2006)
3395:(1925β2006)
3389:(1935β2006)
3383:(1942β2006)
3377:(1928β2005)
3371:(1924β2005)
3365:(1920β1977)
3359:(1914β2005)
3353:(1913β1999)
3347:(1935β1998)
3341:(1914β1997)
3335:(1905β1997)
3329:(1935β1996)
3323:(1916β1996)
3317:(1907β1996)
3311:(1918β1995)
3305:(1931β1993)
3299:(1918β1993)
3293:(1912β1992)
3287:(1906β1992)
3281:(1900β1992)
3275:(1926β1991)
3269:(1913β1991)
3263:(1915β1990)
3257:(1925β1989)
3251:(1912β1988)
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3233:(1895β1987)
3227:(1910β1987)
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3215:(1902β1986)
3209:(1920β1985)
3203:(1908β1985)
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3191:(1894β1984)
3185:(1901β1983)
3179:(1897β1983)
3173:(1898β1982)
3167:(1894β1982)
3161:(1919β1980)
3155:(1923β1979)
3149:(1911β1979)
3143:(1915β2000)
3137:(1915β1977)
3131:(1908β1977)
3125:(1897β1976)
3119:(1891β1976)
3113:(1895β1976)
3107:(1892β1976)
3101:(1887β1976)
3095:(1903β1975)
3089:(1892β1974)
3083:(1900β1974)
3077:(1889β1972)
3071:(1912β1971)
3065:(1907β1971)
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3047:(1896β1969)
3041:(1882β1967)
3035:(1917β1965)
3029:(1900β1962)
3023:(1887β1962)
3017:(1878β1962)
3011:(1883β1961)
3009:Maqsudullah
3005:(1903β1961)
2999:(1898β1965)
2993:(1888β1959)
2987:(1879β1957)
2981:(1892β1956)
2975:(1882β1955)
2969:(1887β1949)
2963:(1884β1953)
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2867:(1846β1927)
2861:(1852β1927)
2855:(1862β1922)
2849:(1851β1920)
2843:(1869β1920)
2837:(died 1916)
2820:(1948β2009)
2814:(1926β2003)
2808:(1930β2002)
2802:(1925β2002)
2796:(1889β2001)
2790:(1919β2000)
2784:(1917β1998)
2778:(1918β1998)
2772:(1942β1994)
2766:(1915β1993)
2760:(1941β1993)
2754:(1913β1986)
2748:(1930β1984)
2742:(1911β1984)
2736:(1918β1983)
2730:(1906β1981)
2724:(1877β1981)
2718:(1892β1981)
2712:(1902β1975)
2706:(1914β1974)
2699:(1909β1970)
2693:(1898β1970)
2687:(1907β1965)
2681:(1903β1962)
2675:(1922β1960)
2669:(1892β1954)
2663:(1885β1954)
2657:(1875β1952)
2651:(1868β1951)
2645:(1834β1951)
2636:(1887β1948)
2630:(1882β1948)
2624:(1875β1943)
2618:(1845β1942)
2616:Qasim Sadiq
2612:(1835β1936)
2600:(1856β1921)
2594:(1856β1920)
2570:(fl. 1870s)
2564:(1857β1914)
2558:(1838β1913)
2552:(1850β1912)
2546:(1834β1912)
2540:(1859β1908)
2534:(1832β1907)
2528:(1854β1907)
2522:(1831β1907)
2516:(1826β1906)
2510:(1850β1905)
2504:(1826β1905)
2498:(1834β1899)
2492:(1817β1899)
2486:(died 1894)
2474:(1800β1891)
2468:(1818β1891)
2462:(1836β1890)
2456:(1819β1890)
2450:(1848β1886)
2444:(1832β1885)
2438:(1821β1885)
2432:(1833β1884)
2426:(1810β1880)
2420:(1832β1880)
2414:(1830β1880)
2408:(1794β1874)
2402:(1808β1868)
2396:(1801β1868)
2390:(1807β1861)
2384:(1800β1873)
2378:(1819β1862)
2372:(1796β1861)
2366:(1802β1854)
2360:(1789β1851)
2354:(1783β1846)
2348:(1781β1840)
2342:(1784β1836)
2336:(1782β1831)
2330:(1786β1831)
2318:(1746β1824)
2312:(1743β1824)
2277:(1730β1810)
2271:(1732β1790)
2265:(1699β1781)
2253:(1703β1762)
2247:(1692β1761)
2235:(1641β1731)
2223:(1643β1721)
2217:(1644β1719)
2182:(1585β1671)
2176:(1569β1659)
2165:(1609β1657)
2159:(1595β1654)
2153:(1551β1642)
2147:(1582β1635)
2141:(1570β1625)
2139:Esad Efendi
2135:(1564β1624)
2116:Ali al-Qari
2106:(1536β1599)
2100:(1521β1595)
2094:(1495β1561)
2088:(1490β1580)
2082:(1494β1576)
2076:(1490β1574)
2070:(1522β1573)
2064:(1510β1572)
2058:(1504β1570)
2052:(1500β1562)
2040:(1460β1549)
2034:(1456β1537)
2028:(1468β1536)
2022:(1445β1526)
1999:(1403β1474)
1993:(1388β1457)
1987:(1361β1451)
1975:(1377β1438)
1969:(1350β1431)
1946:(1339β1414)
1940:(1350β1410)
1934:(1331β1390)
1928:(1322β1390)
1916:(1308β1384)
1910:(1301β1384)
1904:(1258β1357)
1898:(1271β1346)
1886:(1238β1325)
1861:Abu Tawwama
1857:(1173β1266)
1851:(1143β1236)
1845:(1173β1235)
1833:(1207β1273)
1816:(1135β1197)
1780:(1074β1143)
1774:(1067β1142)
1768:(1062β1141)
1728:(1030β1100)
1720:Al-Sarakhsi
1716:(1010β1089)
1710:(1009β1072)
1708:Ali Hujwiri
459:Muwahhideen
443:North India
425:Afghanistan
394:, he said:
392:Darul Islam
310:Raebareilly
274:Sikh Empire
270:Raebareilly
135:Sikh Empire
4668:Categories
4549:Amer Jamil
4369:Ruhul Amin
3273:Taqi Amini
3153:Sahvi Shah
3003:Azizul Haq
2388:Al-Maydani
2376:Dudu Miyan
2340:Ibn Abidin
2169:Jana Begum
1997:Ali Qushji
1908:Ala al-Haq
1855:Baba Farid
1714:Al-Bazdawi
1704:(969β1069)
1561:Abu Hanifa
916:References
871:, Pakistan
697:mujahideen
623:mujahideen
619:mujahideen
405:See also:
382:Darul Harb
239:Naqshbandi
123:6 May 1831
59:March 2022
51:Wikisource
4724:Wahhabism
4575:(b. 2001)
4569:(b. 1987)
4563:(b. 1985)
4557:(b. 1982)
4551:(b. 1977)
4545:(b. 1977)
4539:(b. 1976)
4533:(b. 1975)
4527:(b. 1974)
4521:(b. 1974)
4515:(b. 1974)
4509:(b. 1974)
4503:(b. 1973)
4497:(b. 1973)
4491:(b. 1973)
4485:(b. 1972)
4479:(b. 1972)
4473:(b. 1971)
4467:(b. 1971)
4461:(b. 1971)
4455:(b. 1970)
4449:(b. 1970)
4443:(b. 1969)
4437:(b. 1969)
4431:(b. 1969)
4425:(b. 1968)
4419:(b. 1968)
4413:(b. 1967)
4407:(b. 1967)
4401:(b. 1965)
4395:(b. 1965)
4389:(b. 1964)
4383:(b. 1963)
4377:(b. 1963)
4371:(b. 1962)
4365:(b. 1960)
4353:(b. 1959)
4347:(b. 1959)
4341:(b. 1957)
4335:(b. 1957)
4329:(b. 1957)
4323:(b. 1956)
4317:(b. 1955)
4311:(b. 1955)
4305:(b. 1955)
4299:(b. 1955)
4293:(b. 1955)
4287:(b. 1954)
4281:(b. 1954)
4275:(b. 1953)
4269:(b. 1953)
4263:(b. 1953)
4257:(b. 1953)
4251:(b. 1951)
4245:(b. 1951)
4239:(b. 1951)
4233:(b. 1950)
4227:(b. 1950)
4221:(b. 1950)
4215:(b. 1950)
4209:(b. 1947)
4203:(b. 1947)
4197:(b. 1947)
4191:(b. 1946)
4185:(b. 1946)
4179:(b. 1945)
4173:(b. 1945)
4167:(b. 1943)
4161:(b. 1941)
4155:(b. 1941)
4153:Zia Uddin
4149:(b. 1939)
4143:(b. 1938)
4137:(b. 1938)
4131:(b. 1938)
4125:(b. 1936)
4119:(b. 1935)
4113:(b. 1935)
4107:(b. 1935)
4101:(b. 1935)
4095:(b. 1933)
4089:(b. 1923)
4083:(b. 1916)
4043:(d. 2022)
3939:Adil Khan
3797:(d. 2015)
3699:15th/21st
3469:(d. 1932)
2957:(d. 1948)
2903:(d. 1935)
2606:(d. 1927)
2578:14th/20th
2480:(d. 1894)
2324:(d. 1831)
2306:(d. 1821)
2297:13th/19th
2289:(d. 1813)
2287:Majduddin
2283:(d. 1803)
2259:(d. 1785)
2241:(d. 1756)
2229:(d. 1722)
2208:12th/18th
2200:(d. 1713)
2194:(d. 1689)
2188:(d. 1679)
2126:11th/17th
2118:(d. 1606)
2112:(d. 1600)
2046:(d. 1460)
2026:Ibn Kemal
2013:10th/16th
2005:(b. 1407)
2003:Khidr Bey
1981:(d. 1449)
1963:(d. 1416)
1922:(d. 1384)
1892:(d. 1342)
1869:(d. 1310)
1863:(d. 1300)
1839:(d. 1228)
1810:(d. 1197)
1804:(d. 1191)
1802:Al-Kasani
1798:(d. 1185)
1792:(d. 1184)
1786:(d. 1180)
1762:(d. 1141)
1756:(d. 1139)
1734:(d. 1115)
1722:(d. 1090)
1698:(d. 1044)
1681:(944β983)
1675:(917β981)
1673:Al-Jassas
1663:(853β944)
1657:(843β933)
1655:Al-Tahawi
1632:Al-αΈͺaαΉ£αΉ£Δf
1616:(777β854)
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2828:Deobandi
1954:9th/15th
1877:8th/14th
1824:7th/13th
1747:6th/12th
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1669:(b. 874)
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1601:3rd/9th
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