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Sándor Garbai

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Hungarian political refugees. With his family, he opened a restaurant in Vienna, where he hosted former communist and other socialist leaders. The restaurant soon went bankrupt, Garbai suffered huge financial losses and lived in poverty for the rest of his lifetime. After leaving Austria in 1934 due to the victory of the right-wing
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After the fall of the Soviet Republic, he was arrested by the Romanian military. Fearing reprisals, Garbai escaped from Romanian captivity in Cluj and fled to Czechoslovakia and first in settled Bratislava and then emigrated to Vienna. He was a leader of the centrist Marxist movement among the
386:, although the underground tried to recruit him. He was also not bothered by the German occupiers. After the liberation of Hungary, Garbai and his family desired to return to their homeland but their request was rejected. 336:, both head of state and prime minister. Although Garbai remained titular leader of the Soviet Republic for the better part of its existence, the de facto leader of the state was Communist foreign minister 221: 2165: 2185: 1582: 2160: 633: 1233: 468: 663: 658: 1575: 626: 2175: 1226: 668: 1568: 2170: 1275: 715: 619: 1373: 1341: 1219: 914: 891: 878: 653: 447: 306: 1349: 1242: 548: 431: 312: 286: 217: 2036: 2155: 593: 1681: 1591: 1461: 333: 1884: 1785: 1433: 1058: 356: 793: 773: 1600: 1250: 678: 2119: 2180: 379: 1980: 372: 1410: 1316: 1283: 1016: 851: 642: 329: 325: 290: 282: 105: 922: 1298: 975: 963: 828: 510: 321: 498: 1737: 1485: 324:
he headed the All National Housing Council. He was in favour of the merger of the MSZDP with the
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bricklayer. An active participant in the labor movement from a young age, he joined the
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Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century
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Garbai speaking with Béla Kun after the proclamation of the Soviet Republic
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From 1908 he was the chairman of the Workers' Insurance Fund and during the
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Garbai in so that they would have somebody to sign the death sentences on
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which occurred on 21 March 1919. This led to the foundation of the
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Garbai remained in Paris where he died on 7 November 1947.
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Chairman of the Hungarian Central Executive Council
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Chairman of the Hungarian Central Executive Council
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Muller, 342: 311: 273:(27 March 1879 – 7 November 1947) was a 222:Hungarian Socialist and Communist Party 2138: 407: 118:21 March 1919 – 1 August 1919 60:21 March 1919 – 1 August 1919 1564: 1215: 615: 301:Garbai was born into the family of a 2108:Minister of National/Human Resources 13: 594:Minister of Religion and Education 355:later joked that the revolution's 14: 2197: 1592:Ministers of Education of Hungary 277:socialist politician who was the 218:Hungarian Social Democratic Party 1202:indicates interim officeholders. 1551:indicates acting officeholders. 334:Revolutionary Governing Council 2176:Education ministers of Hungary 491: 462: 440: 382:he did not participate in the 316:Garbai with his family in 1917 1: 503:Benezit Dictionary of Artists 400: 2092:Minister of Higher Education 267:when mentioning individuals. 7: 448:"Politikatörténeti Intézet" 380:German occupation of France 10: 2202: 2171:Prime ministers of Hungary 643:Prime ministers of Hungary 426:. 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200: 191: 187: 184: 180: 176:27 March 1879 168: 164: 159: 155: 152: 149: 143: 140: 137: 131: 128: 125: 121: 115: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 91: 84: 81: 75: 72: 69: 63: 57: 52: 49: 45: 41: 34: 29: 25:Sándor Garbai 22: 19: 1765: 1548: 1528: 1511: 1484: 1398: 1391: 1361: 1354: 1329: 1324: 1263: 1199: 1144: 1036: 1024: 974: 962: 859: 592: 547: 514:, retrieved 502: 493: 483: 464: 452:. Retrieved 442: 422: 396: 377: 369: 350: 319: 300: 285:as both its 270: 269: 260: 194:(1947-11-07) 146:Succeeded by 126: 113: 94:Succeeded by 70: 55: 18: 2151:1947 deaths 2146:1879 births 2052:Rockenbauer 1971:Andrásfalvy 1804:Klebelsberg 1757:opposed by 1738:Juhász Nagy 870:opposed by 604:Sándor Imre 559:Gyula Peidl 472: [ 378:During the 206:Nationality 179:Kiskunhalas 151:Gyula Peidl 134:Preceded by 99:Gyula Peidl 78:Preceded by 2140:Categories 2099:Erdey-Grúz 1903:Erdey-Grúz 1875:Keresztury 1677:Berzeviczy 1594:since 1848 1289:Charles IV 938:G. Károlyi 872:G. Károlyi 837:M. Károlyi 401:References 303:Protestant 244:journalist 240:politician 236:Profession 172:1879-03-27 1933:Polinszky 1870:G. Teleki 1844:Rakovszky 1824:P. Teleki 1814:Karafiáth 1759:P. Teleki 1707:Jankovich 1667:L. Eötvös 1637:J. Eötvös 1614:Batthyány 1609:J. Eötvös 1442:Szakasits 1424:Szakasits 1356:Friedrich 1177:Gyurcsány 1172:Medgyessy 900:Friedrich 809:Esterházy 784:Fejérváry 744:Wenckheim 687:Batthyány 664:Graphical 516:2 January 454:2 January 275:Hungarian 209:Hungarian 114:In office 56:In office 2115:Réthelyi 2083:Já. Vass 1996:Pálinkás 1799:Jó. Vass 1672:Wlassics 1457:Losonczi 970:Bárdossy 842:Berinkey 804:I. Tisza 779:I. Tisza 749:K. Tisza 724:Andrássy 338:Béla Kun 201:, France 123:Chairman 2042:Pozsgay 1991:Pokorni 1948:Czibere 1943:Köpeczi 1938:Pozsgay 1893:Ortutay 1865:Szálasi 1860:Rajniss 1786:Regency 1733:Lovászy 1712:Apponyi 1697:Székely 1692:Apponyi 1652:Trefort 1619:Horváth 1549:Italics 1507:Schmitt 1387:Szálasi 1307:Károlyi 1259:Kossuth 1200:Italics 1097:Münnich 1087:I. Nagy 1082:Hegedüs 1077:I. Nagy 1044:Dinnyés 1032:F. Nagy 997:Szálasi 992:Lakatos 987:Sztójay 948:Darányi 933:Bethlen 814:Wekerle 789:Wekerle 759:Wekerle 754:Szapáry 706:Szemere 701:Kossuth 669:Records 365:Shabbat 361:gentile 279:de jure 127:Himself 71:Himself 2125:Kásler 2067:Bozóki 2062:Hiller 2057:Görgey 2047:Hámori 2027:Darvas 2006:Hiller 2001:Magyar 1986:Magyar 1913:Kállai 1898:Darvas 1809:Ernszt 1794:Haller 1776:Huszár 1766:Garbai 1753:Pogány 1657:Baross 1647:Pauler 1642:Szlávy 1536:Sulyok 1502:Sólyom 1486:Szűrös 1467:Straub 1462:Németh 1393:Miklós 1382:Horthy 1363:Huszár 1325:Garbai 1265:Görgei 1182:Bajnai 1157:Boross 1152:Antall 1146:Németh 1127:Németh 1107:Kállai 1072:Rákosi 1038:Rákosi 1026:Rákosi 1002:Miklós 982:Kállay 958:Teleki 953:Imrédy 943:Gömbös 928:Teleki 905:Huszár 860:Garbai 799:Lukács 764:Bánffy 734:Szlávy 729:Lónyay 694:Récsey 430:  357:Jewish 228:Spouse 2120:Balog 2037:Orbán 2022:Révai 1981:Fodor 1953:Glatz 1918:Benke 1908:Kónya 1839:Antal 1829:Hóman 1819:Hóman 1743:Kunfi 1717:Zichy 1702:Zichy 1662:Csáky 1530:Kövér 1524:Novák 1513:Kövér 1492:Göncz 1447:Rónai 1419:Tildy 1331:Peidl 1187:Orbán 1167:Orbán 1122:Grósz 1117:Lázár 1102:Kádár 1092:Kádár 1007:Tildy 865:Peidl 819:Hadik 769:Széll 739:Bittó 598:1919 553:1919 480:] 199:Paris 1976:Mádl 1928:Nagy 1923:Ilku 1771:Imre 1687:Tost 1519:Áder 1497:Mádl 1452:Dobi 1162:Horn 1112:Fock 1067:Dobi 1049:Dobi 654:List 518:2022 456:2022 428:ISBN 289:and 189:Died 166:Born 507:doi 340:. 293:. 259:is 2142:: 501:, 482:, 478:pl 476:; 474:de 409:^ 367:. 242:, 181:, 1762:) 1755:( 1584:e 1577:t 1570:v 1235:e 1228:t 1221:v 696:) 692:( 635:e 628:t 621:v 509:: 458:. 436:. 174:) 170:(

Index


Chairman of the Hungarian Central Executive Council
Mihály Károlyi
Gyula Peidl
Prime Minister of Hungary
Dénes Berinkey
Gyula Peidl
Kiskunhalas
Austria-Hungary
Paris
Hungarian Social Democratic Party
Hungarian Socialist and Communist Party
politician
journalist
personal name
Western name order
Hungarian
de jure
Hungarian Soviet Republic
head of state
prime minister
Protestant
Social Democratic Party of Hungary (MSZDP)

First Hungarian Republic
Hungarian Communist Party
Hungarian Soviet Republic
Revolutionary Governing Council
Béla Kun

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