3779:(the local landowning economic elite) nominally under the authority of the less nominal prince, the document crafted with strong support from the boyars. The boyars, a "reactionary oligarchy" as described by Misha Glenny, stopped short any hint of liberal reform, and the growing urban elite began to associate Russia with the slow progress of reform and the obstacles they faced in building an industrial base. On the other hand, the boyars themselves began to sour on Russia during the 1830s and 1840s due to their economic conflict of interest with Russia. After the Ottomans withdrew from the three forts along the Danube basin, the boyars exploited the highly fertile land to drastically increase Romanian wheat production, such that eventually future Romania consisting of Wallachia unified with Moldavia would become the fourth-largest wheat producer in the world. Whereas before 1829 Wallachian and Moldavian wheat had been limited to Ottoman markets, Russia increasingly felt threatened by growing competition in its jurisdiction that it feared could drive down the price of Russian wheat. Accordingly, Russia exploited its role as protector of the Principalities to let the Danube silt up, sabotaging the possible market competitor. As a result of this as well as "Russian foot-dragging on the economy", the boyars too became increasingly resentful of Russian domination. The rapid erosion of public relations with Russia led to a revolution in 1848, in which the newly emerging Romanian intellectual and political class sought the help of the Ottomans, their old hegemon, to drive out Russian influence—although, after pressure applied by Russia, the Russian and Ottoman armies joined forces to squash the movement.
5344:
378:
223:
20751:
3330:
2973:
20739:
4005:
3531:
however he believes the prevailing sentiment in
Estonia is sustained by Estonia's politicians who employ "the use of anti-Russian sentiments in political combat," together with the "tendentious attitude of the media." Kaplinski says that a "rigid East-West attitude is to be found to some degree in Estonia when it comes to Russia, in the form that everything good comes from the West and everything bad from the East"; this attitude, in Kaplinski's view, "probably does not date back further than 1940 and presumably originates from Nazi propaganda."
1597:
1640:
3321:
4371:
2199:
18441:
1468:
239:
1339:
1253:
2500:
1210:
1812:
18149:
4778:, favorable views of Russia in the United States started to decrease after reaching their peak in 2011, reducing from 51% to 37% by 2013. In a 2013 survey, 60% of Americans said the United States could not trust Russia. Additionally, 59% of Americans had a negative view of Russia, 23% had a favorable opinion, and 18% were uncertain. According to a survey by Pew Research Center, negative attitudes towards Russia in the United States rose from 43% to 72% from 2013 to 2014.
5609:, Russia started to expand and clashed heavily with the Turks; which Russia often won more than lost, and reduced the Ottoman Empire heavily. The series of wars had manifested the ideas among the Turks that Russia wanted to turn Turkey into a vassal state, leading to a high level of Russophobia in Turkey. In the 20th century, anti-Russian sentiment in Turkey was so great that the Russians refused to allow a Turkish military attache to accompany their armies. After the
2715:
2328:
4206:
1898:
21063:
15866:
4098:, and that Poles feel more secure than before, but he also admitted that many people in Poland still look suspiciously at Russian foreign-policy moves and are afraid Russia is seeking to "recreate an empire in a different form." According to Boris Makarenko, deputy director of the Moscow-based think tank Center for Political Technologies, much of the modern anti-Russian feelings in Poland is caused by grievances of the past. One contentious issue is the
2801:
2672:
2285:
2242:
2070:
626:, later assassinated. The first among these views has ultimately suffered utter discreditation in a humiliating manner after 2014, primarily because it was inherently flawed as it focused exclusively on the fantastic motivations behind anti-Russian sentiment in Western Europe, while entirely disregarding the precisely specified reasons of negative views of Russia in Central and Eastern Europe which stem in turn from real experience and knowledge.
18153:
20727:
2629:
2930:
2371:
2156:
1038:
3454:
648:, with about half of respondents in US, UK, Germany, Spain and France having positive views of Russia in 2011. It began to increase again after 2012. The Transatlantic Trends 2012 Report indicated that "views of Russia turned from favorable to unfavorable on both sides of the Atlantic", noting that most Americans and Europeans, as well as many Russians, said that they were not confident that the election results expressed the will of voters.
18460:
2844:
1941:
1511:
909:
3102:
3016:
2758:
1769:
1296:
1124:
2414:
1984:
14801:
2543:
2113:
1726:
2887:
2457:
2027:
18190:
1382:
18375:
5160:
the time regarding envoys. Envoys and emissaries were basically invariably seen as having (secret) motives and being spies. In fact, it was this very view that prevented the establishment of permanent diplomatic missions in Europe in the early modern period. Iranian suspicions in the mid-17th century about
Russian motives were nevertheless longstanding, ran deep amongst the populace, and were based on genuine concerns.
2586:
1855:
1081:
1683:
995:
5660:, flaring that Russia wanted to invade Turkey over Assad's demand; and different interests in Syria. Turkish media have promoted Russophobic news about Russian ambitions in Syria, and this has been the turning point of remaining poor relations although two nations have tried to re-approach their differences. Turkish military operations in Syria against Russia and Assad-backed forces also damage the relations deeply.
3145:
1167:
1554:
3059:
1425:
952:
14791:
323:. Custine's scathing narrative reran what were by now clichés which presented Russia as a place where "the veneer of European civilization was too thin to be credible". Such was its huge success that several official and pirated editions quickly followed, as well as condensed versions and translations in German, Dutch, and English. By 1846 approximately 200 thousand copies had been sold.
503:. The objective of this battle must be the demolition of present-day Russia and must, therefore, be conducted with unprecedented severity. Every military action must be guided in planning and execution by an iron resolution to exterminate the enemy remorselessly and totally. In particular, no adherents of the contemporary Russian Bolshevik system are to be spared.
5156:’s words, probably did not see more of “Russians” than tribal, nomadic peoples living around the Caspian Sea, and of “real” Russians at most uncouth soldiers and illiterate fishermen." It is to be noted however that contemporaneous Iranians were probably no less prone to view Russians as primitive and uncivilized than contemporary English commentators were.
3632:
Kristovskis agreed with his opinion and evaluation, but warned against hysterical responses, cautioning party members to avoid discussions counterproductive to the party's political goals. After the leak the Civic Union ousted Slucis from the party for views unacceptable to the party and returned his financial contributions, while the opposition parties
4433:, followed by a state visit to Britain by the tsar. The goodwill lasted no more than three years, when structural forces again pushed the two nations to the verge of war, leading to a re-emergence of Russophobia in Britain. Large outbursts of Russophobia in Britain typically occurred during periods of tense political standoffs, such as the 1904
18351:
4049:, wrote on Facebook on February 24 that he would not conduct, test, or correct the final thesis of Russian students “due to conscience and moral principles”; but deleted the post after a strong backlash. Violence in elementary schools prompted attack by students on their ethnic Russian classmates, prompting a condemnation by Prime Minister
3655:, however, it dropped to the lowest level since 2008 and for the first time, the people with a negative attitude towards Russia (46%) surpassed people with a positive attitude (41%). 43.5 percent also believed Russia posed a military threat to Latvia and even in 2019 that number had decreased only slightly and stood at 37.3 percent.
5124:
be traced back to ancient Greco-Roman cosmographical conceptions which had been conveyed to the
Islamic world. According to this concept, the world was divided into seven climes; the farther away the concentric clime from the center, the more barbarian its inhabitants were deemed. The notion was also connected to the old concept of
18399:
4237:. This view largely assumes that through the centuries, "Russia is a violent slayer and Finland is an innocent, virginal victim". Another, perhaps a more plausible view, holds that idea of Russia as the archenemy was only invented during the early years of independence for the purposes of building the national identity.
3651:. In 2008, 47 percent of respondents had a positive view of Russia and 33% had a negative one, while the remaining 20 percent found it hard to define their opinion. It peaked in 2010 when 64 percent of respondents felt positive towards Russia, in comparison with the 25 percent that felt negative. In 2015, following the
19767:
4601:. Around the same time Calgary police received several other reports related to threats and harassment of Russian Calgarians which they believe are related. An individual has been located and charged with multiple counts of hate-motivated criminal harassment. A representative of the Calgary police stated,
167:. Russia's campaigns against Poland-Lithuania, Livonian cities, and Swedish-held Finland marked the beginning of a perception of Russia as a threat. During this era, Russia was often portrayed as a barbaric, un-Christian, and imperialistic nation by its European adversaries. Michael C. Paul argued that
4744:
was one of the recent events that contributed to growth of the negative sentiment toward Russia by the U.S. government. However, in 2011 the majority of
American respondents still viewed Russia favorably. According to researchers Oksan Bayulgen and Ekim Arbatli, whose content analysis of the coverage
4232:
In
Finland, anti-Russian sentiment has been studied since the 1970s. The history of anti-Russian sentiment has two main theories. One of them claims that Finns and Russians have been archenemies throughout history. The position is considered to have been dominated at least the 1700s since the days of
3938:
According to the
Brookings Institution after Ukraine regained its independence, only a small minority of nationalists expressed strong anti-Russian views; the majority hoped to have good relations with Russia. In 2014, after the Russian annexation of Crimea, the attitude to Russia changed sharply. In
798:
wrote that these attitudes are reinforced by the failure of the post-Soviet liberal economic reforms, which are perceived to have been influenced by the US Treasury. A mismatch between U.S. rhetoric about promoting democratic reforms in Russia and actual U.S. actions and policy has been said to cause
5123:
period (1501-1736), the
Iranians "had long despised Russians for their uncouthness". Russians enjoyed a bad reputation in Iran, where, by the 17th century, they were known as the Uzbegs of Europe, the worst of all Christians, unmannered, unintelligent and perpetually intoxicated. This perception can
4765:
debates, concurrence of which with the Russo-Georgian War "made Russia a part of the national political conversation". They also suggest that the links between media, public opinion and foreign policy exist, where U.S. media had an important role in sustaining the Cold War mentality and anti-Russian
4721:
In 2013, the formerly majority positive view of Russia among
American respondents critically declined and this perception was replaced by a majority negative view of 60% by 2014. By 2019, a record 73% of Americans had a negative opinion of Russia as a country, and formerly dominant positive opinions
4681:
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the collapse of
Communism, anti-Russian sentiment in the United States was at an all-time low. 62% of Americans expressed a positive view of Russia in 1991 and only 25% viewed the country negatively. In 1997, 66% of Americans indicated their
3631:
and
Latvian American doctor and party member Aivars Slucis was leaked. In one of the e-mails titled "Do Latvians Surrender?" Slucis complained of the current situation in Latvia and being unable to return and work in Latvia, because he would not be able to treat Russians in the same way as Latvians.
3360:
majority of 63% said Russia is Georgia's biggest political and economic threat as opposed to 35% of those who looked at Russia as the most important partner for Georgia. In November 2023, 11% preferred closer ties with Russia, while abandoning western ties, and 25% wanted to deepen ties with Russia.
749:
to counter criticism of government policy. Sources critical of the Russian government claim that it is Russian state-owned media and administration who attempt to discredit the "neutral" criticism by generalizing it into indiscriminate accusations of the whole Russian population – or Russophobia. In
13299:
Japanese armies were guilty of appalling excesses, both in China and elsewhere, and had the Russians dealt harshly with only Japanese nationals in Manchuria this would have appeared as just retribution. But the indiscriminate looting and raping inflicted upon the unoffending Chinese by the Russians
5316:
In 2014, after Goan taxi drivers protested against Russian tour operators allegedly snatching tourist transport services from them, Goa's ministry of tourism cancelled an Indo-Russian music festival, sparking criticism from a few Russian diplomats. In 2015, the Russian information centre reportedly
5159:
Due to said perceptions, 17th-century Russian envoys were treated with occasional rudeness by the Iranians. Most of the mistreatment of said envoys was however grounded in suspicion and resentment about possible hidden objectives and designs by the Russians. However this was a common global view at
4847:
spoke about "combatting Russophobia", appealing to U.S. officials and journalists to cease "demonizing" Russian people, and criticizing propagation of stereotypes about Russians, Russian culture and Russian national proclivities. He, and some other commentators, have argued that the U.S. media does
3952:
have declined enormously. In March 2022, 97% of Ukrainians said they had an unfavourable view of Russian President Putin, with a further 81% saying they had a very unfavourable or somewhat unfavourable view of the Russian people. However, 65% of Ukrainians agreed that "despite our differences there
3859:
said that positive attitudes towards Russians have been decreasing since 1994. In response to a question gauging tolerance of Russians, 15% of Western Ukrainians responded positively. In Central Ukraine, 30% responded positively (from 60% in 1994); 60% responded positively in Southern Ukraine (from
604:
circles has received wide echo in American mainstream media, asserting that "Russophobia's revival is indicative of the fear shared by some U.S. and European politicians that their grand plans to control the world's most precious resources and geostrategic sites may not succeed if Russia's economic
342:
principles, developed a negative attitude towards their own country and always stood on a pro-Western and anti-Russian position, regardless of any changes in the Russian society and having a blind eye on any violations of these principles in the West, "violations in the sphere of justice, morality,
154:
Anti-Russian sentiment in Europe has a long history, dating back several centuries. Initially, it was largely driven by religious and cultural differences, as well as Russia's expansionist policies. This sentiment has evolved over time, but the underlying themes of perceived barbarism, imperialism,
4717:
following the passage of a 2013 anti-LGBT propaganda law in the country, and the seizure and destruction of banned Western food imports in Russia starting in August 2015 are many examples of events which have been deemed to have caused a rising negative attitude toward Russia in the United States.
3770:
to Russia, and was caused by mutually economic and political grievances of two influential classes that were often odds also with each other. As per the 1829 treaty, Russia was named the protector of the two principalities, allowed to occupy them, and also drafted a quasi-constitution known as the
3506:
A poll conducted by Gallup International suggested that 34% Estonians have a positive attitude towards Russia, but it is supposed that survey results were likely impacted by a large ethnic Russian minority in the country. However, in a 2012 poll only 3% of the Russian minority in Estonia reported
3408:
was 5%, which is less than the average of 10% reported by several groups of immigrants and ethnic minorities in the EU. 17% of Russian immigrants in the EU said that they had been victims of crimes in the preceding 12 months, as compared to an average of 24% among several groups of immigrants and
859:
by presenting it as an existential confrontation with the West. According to an independent polling agency, "people explain that a significant part of the world is against us and it's only Putin who hopes to hold onto Russia, otherwise we would be eaten up completely. To them it is Russia that is
712:
A "pervasive climate of distrust" towards Russian passport holders in Europe and rejections of bank account applications because of nationality were reported. United Kingdom limited how much Russian nationals are allowed to save on bank accounts. The banking industry considered the restriction to
205:
in the 16th century portrayed Russia in a negative light, focusing on aspects like superstition, brutality, and backwardness. Negative views persisted into the 17th and 18th centuries, with Western observers continuing to highlight aspects like superstition, drunkenness, and barbaric practices in
17999:
3612:
found that Latvian respondents on average rated their relations with Russians 7.8 out of 10, whereas non-Latvian respondents rated their relationship with Latvians 8.4 out of 10. Both groups believed that the ties between them were satisfactory, had not changed in the last five years and were to
3359:
Accordingly, in March 2022 a strong majority of 84% of respondents to a Georgian poll said Russia is the enemy of Georgia, a sharp uptick compared with a decade earlier. According to a 2012 poll, 35% of Georgians perceived Russia as Georgia's biggest enemy. Furthermore, in a February 2013 poll a
834:
explained the turn to radical nationalism as a strategy to preserve the regime within domestic economical and political pressures, claiming that "To maintain his argument for legitimacy at home, Putin needs... constant confrontation that supports the narrative that Russia is under siege from the
4393:
were traditionally warm from the 16th to the 18th century, by the beginning of the 19th century Russophobia started to appear in the media. Depictions of Russia by British travel writers and newspaper correspondents described the country "as a semi-barbaric and despotic country", an image which
4351:
survey, 36% of French people have a favorable view of Russia, with 62% expressing an unfavorable view. In return numerous French scholars and politics argue that France had a longstanding positive opinion about Russia and regret that France from the late 2000s tends to follow American positions
3530:
led to the replacement of anti-German sentiment with anti-Russian sentiment within just one year, and characterized it as "one of the greatest achievements of the Soviet authorities". Kaplinski supposes that anti-Russian sentiment could disappear as quickly as anti-German sentiment did in 1940,
18009:
4677:
with the purpose of drawing a clear distinction between Russian national identity and Soviet ideology, and preventing the formation of anti-Russian sentiment on the basis of anti-communism. Members of the Congress see the conflation itself as Russophobic, believing "Russians were the first and
18334:
553:
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the collapse of Communism, anti-Russian sentiment in the United States was at an all-time low. However, it has experienced a resurgence during the late 1990s due to Russia's opposition to the enlargement of NATO. According to a
3860:
70% in 1994); and 64% responded positively in Eastern Ukraine (from 75% in 1994). Furthermore, 6–7% of Western Ukrainians would banish Russians entirely from Ukraine, and 7–8% in Central Ukraine responded similarly. This level of sentiment was not found in Southern or Eastern Ukraine.
18653:
18202:
4283:
gave French intellectuals a positive image, portraying Russia as an opportunity society, in which an all-powerful leaders such as Peter the Great could create a rational and enlightened society by decree. On the other hand, equally influential French enlightenment writers especially
4255:
According to polls in 2004, 62% of Finnish citizens had a negative view of Russia. In a 2012 poll, 12% of Russian immigrants in Finland reported that they had experienced a racially motivated hate crime (as compared to an average of 10% of immigrants in the EU). A 2012 report by the
588:: "I am sympathetic to the view that these days Putin and Russia are perhaps getting too dark a portrayal in most Western media. Or at least that critical views need to be supplemented with other kinds of information and analysis. An openness to different views is still warranted."
445:) at the expense of the inferior Slavs. Hitler believed that "the organization of a Russian state formation was not the result of the political abilities of the Slavs in Russia, but only a wonderful example of the state-forming efficacity of the German element in an inferior race."
178:(1558–83), European powers, particularly Poland-Lithuania and the Livonian German cities, intensified their negative perception of Russia. They imposed embargoes on war supplies to Russia, fearing the possibility of it receiving military supplies from England, which had an
18771:
5151:
littoral, and whom the Iranians did not really distinguish from "real" Russians. By the 18th century, according to Matthee "stereotypes about a primitive people more given to act out of instinct than reason are also likely to have been reinforced by the fact that Iranians, in
5222:
1789–1797), as well as through the early 19th century. They viewed each other as uncivilized and backwards, and thus held each other in contempt. For instance, the most commonly used contemporaneous denigratory adjective in Iran for Russians was the aforementioned adjective
3363:
The root of the Georgian anti-Russian sentiment lies in the history of Russian colonialism of Transcaucasia. For Georgians, the country was twice occupied and annexed by Russia. First in 1801 under the Tsarist regime, and then, after a short interlude of independence of the
5414:
since independence has grown increasingly hostile to both Russia and China. Russian commentator Yaroslav Razumov alleges that "anti-Russian articles are a staple of the Kazakh media". Recently, Kazakh nationalists have criticized people who prefer speaking in Russian than
20860:
19044:
15174:
456:
As for the ridiculous hundred million Slavs, we will mold the best of them as we see fit, and we will isolate the rest of them in their pig-styes; and anyone who talks about cherishing the local inhabitants and civilizing them, goes straight off into a concentration
15010:
9233:
18370:
5163:
At the time, the Russians tried to present profitable commercial missions as diplomatic embassies, and covertly tried to support Cossack attacks on Iran. The construction of fortresses in the Caucasus however was the most important factor at the time (see also;
3352:, which has also been directed towards exiled Russians who recently fled their home country. It has included signs from businesses and posts from Airbnb hosts declaring “Russians not welcome”, anti-Russian graffiti found on many central streets, the famous
15178:
4842:
wrote: "Normally, I would not side with the Kremlin. But I cannot help wondering whether the Russophobia found in some segments of America's political class and media has become pathological." In July 2020, academic and former U.S. Ambassador to Russia
4512:
called for all Russian nationals to be expelled from the country. Gale acknowledged that most Russians in the UK were not a threat to national security, he believed it was necessary to "send a very harsh message through the Russian people to Putin." MP
18234:
4182:
in Norway to be "anti-Russian" in nature. Russian expansion in the Arctic has contributed to increasing mutual distrust between Russia and Norway. Norway's perceptions of Russian militarism and regional antagonism, as well as Norway's hosting of the
4343:). That may be true, but this is what occurred to me: do the majority of Russians, in their dealings with Europe, join the extreme left because they are Tatars and have the savage's love of destruction, or are they, perhaps, moved by other reasons?"
3217:, anti-Russian sentiment among Armenian nationalist groups rose. After the Russian government confiscated Armenian Church lands in 1903, this led to attacks on Russian authorities and Armenians who cooperated with them by Armenians mobilised by the
498:
The war against Russia is an important chapter in the German nation's struggle for existence. It is the old battle of the Germanic against the Slavic people, of the defense of European culture against Muscovite-Asiatic inundation and the repulse of
19642:
18455:
16268:
758:", the term "Russophobia" has become a political sticker slapped onto people who disagree with words or actions of people or organizations who position themselves as "Russian ones" in the ideological, rather than an ethnic or geographical sense.
19637:
19627:
18436:
19647:
19632:
4549:
agent who works with most of the Russian and Belarusian players in the league has claimed that since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, many of his clients have faced extreme harassment because of their nationality and high prominence, including
14292:
278:, who ordered a series of articles to be published showing that "Europe is inevitably in the process of becoming booty for Russia". Subsequent to the Napoleonic wars, propaganda against Russia was continued by Napoleon's former confessor,
5290:
make up one of the largest groups in the state and according to Indian media, there has been tension between them and the locals due to violence and other illegal activities committed by some visitors. In February 2012, Indian politician
18346:
18185:
18144:
4736:
In 2005, scholars Ira Straus and Edward Lozansky described negative coverage of Russia in mainstream American media, contrasting sentiment in media coverage with largely positive sentiment of the American public and U.S. government.
846:
said that this narrative was made more convincing by imposing sanctions on Russia and supporting Ukraine with weapons, as well as by statements about weakening Russia made by American establishment, amplified on Russian television.
16196:
663:. From 2013 to 2014, the median negative attitudes in Europe rose from 54% to 75%, and from 43% to 72% in the United States. Negative attitudes also rose compared to 2013 throughout the Middle East, Latin America, Asia and Africa.
20889:
20885:
4102:
in 1940 as well as the Stalinist-era ethnic-cleansing operations including the deportation of hundreds of thousands of ethnic Poles, even though the Russian government has officially acknowledged and apologized for the atrocity.
18477:
17850:
16191:
810:, there was a rapid growth of charges of Russophobia in the official discourse. Use of the term on the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website rose dramatically during the period between 2014 and 2018. Russian President
18648:
15786:
17963:
101:. Some individuals may have prejudice or hatred against Russians due to history, racism, propaganda, or ingrained stereotypes. Negative views of Russia are widespread, but most prevalent in Western liberal democracies.
11953:
Donald Trump said in March 2023: "The greatest threat to Western civilisation today is not Russia (...) It's probably, more than anything else, ourselves and some of the horrible, USA-hating people that represent us":
297:
attributed growth of British navy to "Ministers are smitten with the epidemic disease of Russo-phobia". However, Russophobia in Britain for the rest of the 19th century was primarily related to British fears that the
9144:
4026:
Russia remains continuously among the most negatively perceived countries among Czechs in polls conducted since 1991, and just 26% of Czechs responded that they had a positive opinion about Russia in November 2016.
19027:
15990:
5500:
against China, which ended in Soviet victory. The Soviet Union would continue following Imperial Russia's expansion of influence by sponsoring a number of various militia groups destabilizing China, especially in
617:
as by no means resembling those of a Western democrat. It was, however, convenient for the Western elites to brand these reports as Russophobic and disregard them, in spite of such reports being delivered also by
9127:
19762:
15985:
15975:
11181:
8323:"Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic - NEWS» Receptions Ilham Aliyev received Deputy Chairman of Council of Federation of Russian Federal Assembly and chairman of People's Assembly of Dagestan"
7209:
12094:
3943:
found that 57% of respondents expressed a "very cold" or "cold" attitude toward Russia while 17% expressed a "very warm" or "warm" attitude. In February 2019, 77% of Ukrainians had a positive attitude towards
20951:
15980:
15970:
4174:
Norway's diplomatic and cultural ties with the West have complicated continuing relations with Russia. A 2017 poll of Norwegians found that 58% believe that Vladimir Putin and Russia pose a security threat.
17898:
16241:
15995:
9111:
19850:
19191:
18394:
17334:
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7836:
11999:
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report in 2019, some Polish hoteliers disliked Russian guests, and the vice president of Poland's Chamber of Tourism admitted back in 2014 that some private guesthouses were rejecting Russian tourists.
3953:
is more that unites ethnic Russians living in Ukraine and Ukrainians than divides us." Ukrainian officials are working to rid the country's cities of streets named after Russian historical figures like
708:
are globally reporting rising instances of open hostility and discrimination towards them. This hostility is not just towards Russian people; it has also been seen directed towards businesses as well.
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5274:
also fueled negative attitudes. In 2009, negative attitudes to Russia among the Iranian opposition was also observed due to Russian support of the Iranian government. A September 2021 poll done by the
3974:
737:
By 2023, the most negative perception of Russia was in Ukraine (net negative 79%), followed by Portugal with 69%, Japan with 68%, and Poland with 68%, according to the 2023 Democracy Perception Index.
17924:
15965:
7867:
138:. These narratives emphasizes the belief that Russia faces an existential threat from the Western powers and must take drastic measures to ensure domestic stability including support for the ongoing
20955:
18814:
16362:
16000:
9990:
9951:
3613:
either remain the same or improve in the next five years. 66% of non-Russian respondents said they would also support their son or daughter marrying an ethnic Russian. Respondents did mention some
4083:
that "relations between the nations are as bad as they have been since the collapse of the Soviet bloc in 1989." Jakub Boratyński, the director of international programs at the independent Polish
17404:
17163:
5970:
3259:, as well as due to statements perceived to be anti-Armenian made by figures close to Russian President Vladimir Putin. This has resulted in anti-Russian sentiment rising sharply in the country.
11977:
11746:
18623:
16057:
15169:
538:
20400:
19657:
9649:
13827:
5629:, leading to a warmer relations between two states, as newly established Turkish Republic maintained a formal tie with the Soviet Union. But their warm relations didn't last long; after the
4998:", which involves the player engaging in a mass shooting in a Russian airport. In Russia, the game sparked calls for boycotts and prompted live streamers to pull out of deals with publisher
104:
Some analysts have argued that official Western rhetoric and journalism about Russian actions abroad have contributed to the resurgence of anti-Russian sentiment, besides disapproval of the
19914:
19833:
13021:
3609:
8789:
Russian officials, including Yeltsin and Kozyrev, have even used the term "ethnic cleansing" to describe Latvian and Estonian policies, despite the total absence of inter-ethnic bloodshed.
5552:
poll finished on February 6, 2022, had South Korean respondents holding a more unfavorable than favorable impression of Russia by a difference of 25% (the second highest percentage in the
10225:
8805:
6316:
580:
led Western journalists and intellectuals to drop professional standards and engage in propaganda, spreading Russophobia and national hatred. In April 2007, David Johnson, founder of the
4155:, 3% of Hungarian respondents had a favourable opinion of Russia, 32% had a somewhat favourable opinion, 31% had a somewhat unfavourable opinion and 16% had a very unfavourable opinion.
293:
Beginning from 1815 and lasting roughly until 1840, British commentators began criticizing the perceived conservatism of the Russian state and its resistance to reform efforts. In 1836,
17646:
17416:
16388:
11782:
4761:, people who followed the news more closely had a more negative opinion of Russia than those who rarely followed the conflict. They describe the politicization of foreign policy in the
7280:
6823:Ширинянц А.А., Мырикова А.В. «Внутренняя» русофобия и «польский вопрос» в России XIX в. Проблемный анализ и государственно-управленческое проектирование. № 1 (39) / том 8 / 2015. С. 15
6814:Ширинянц А.А., Мырикова А.В. «Внутренняя» русофобия и «польский вопрос» в России XIX в. Проблемный анализ и государственно-управленческое проектирование. № 1 (39) / том 8 / 2015. С. 16
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Occasionally, Russians in Latvia have been targeted by anti-Russian rhetoric from some of the more radical members of both the mainstream and radical right parties in Latvia. In 2010,
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to the colony who brought "with them the high level of anti-Russian sentiment at home." Polish, Hungarian and Jewish refugees fleeing Russia's suppression of various rebellions and
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No Russians have ever been killed or even wounded for political, nationalistic or racist reasons in Latvia ever since it regained its independence and in a 2012 poll only 2% of the
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Pozner also claimed that mainstream journalists in both the U.S. and Russia contributed to the formation of the negative opinions the citizens of both countries have of each other.
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5231:, writing in 1808, noted that the Iranians spoke of Russians with the greatest disdain. As a result of aforementioned wars, Russia annexed large parts of Iranian territory in the
5132:, according to which, beyond this boundary lay a murky land inhabited by dimwitted people. Hence, describing this stereotype, in written Safavid sources the denigratory adjective
4627:
10108:
704:; following the start of the invasion, anti-Russian sentiment soared across the Western world. Since the invasion commenced, ethnic Russians and Russian-speaking immigrants from
18004:
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9083:
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had fallen from 66% down to 24%. In 2019, the share of Americans considering Russia to be a "critical" threat to national security reached a majority of 52% for the first time.
792:." In their view, the United States wants to break up Russia and turn it into a source of raw materials. The West being accused of Russophobia is a major part of their beliefs.
12947:
7992:
19828:
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at 74% unfavourability. Russian people in the UK, however, generally didn't encounter harassment or infringement of their rights based on nationality or ethnicity until 2022.
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blamed "Jews seeking world rule" for alleged "vast conspiracy against Russia and all mankind" and seeking destruction of Russia through adoption of a Western-style democracy.
17319:
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survey, 72% of Japanese people view Russia unfavorably, compared with 22% who viewed it favorably, making Japan the most anti-Russian country surveyed. A 2017 poll from the
822:
considered conflation of modern Russophobia and Nazi antisemitism to be a part of propaganda strategy that uses historical framing to create a flattering narrative that the
18992:
3867:(once prominent, but now marginal), has invoked radical anti-Russian rhetoric and has electoral support enough to garner majority support in local councils, as seen in the
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572:
to be the main cause of growing Russophobia in the 90s. Condemning the brutality of the Russian army and an exaggerated fear of NATO, he argued that the influence of the
282:, who in a series of books portrayed Russia as a power-grasping "barbaric" power hungry to conquer Europe. With reference to Russia's new constitutional laws in 1811 the
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announced that according to its poll, anti-Russia sentiment remained fairly strong throughout Europe and the West in general. It found that Russia was the least popular
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Some attacks on Russians and others perceived to be Russian, have been criminal. A Russian Orthodox Church in Calgary, Canada was splattered with red paint on Feb. 26.
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Russophobic stereotypes of an illiberal tradition were also favored by Cold War historiographers, even as scholars of early Russia debunked such essentialist notions.
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in 1945 following Japanese control increased anti-Russian and anti-Soviet sentiment as a result of war crimes committed by Soviet troops, including rape and looting.
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found that 78.1% of Japanese said they felt little or no affinity to Russia, which was the second highest percentage out of 8 regions polled (behind China at 78.5%).
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friendliness to Russia. However, Russophobia has experienced a resurgence during the late 1990s due to Russia's opposition to the enlargement of NATO. According to a
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19806:
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11991:
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7890:
7569:
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poll had 75% of South Koreans viewing Russia's foreign policy as destabilizing to the world, which was the third highest percentage out of 44 countries surveyed. A
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In the course of the 18th century Iranian views of Russians were somewhat adjusted, due to Peter the Great's modernization efforts and expansionism as initiated by
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and his aggression against Iran in the first half of the 18th century, such concerns were quickly reinvigorated, and were ultimately prophetic in view of the later
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After friendly relations from the United States' founding in 1776 to the mid-19th century, Americans' view of Russia gradually deteriorated by the 1880s because of
3608:(as compared to an average of 10% among immigrants and minorities in EU). An earlier 2004 research "Ethnic tolerance and integration of the Latvian society" by the
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7000:
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4817:. In June 2017, Clapper said that "he Russians are not our friends", because it is in their "genes to be opposed, diametrically opposed, to the United States and
3368:(1918–1921), a 70-year period of forceful Soviet occupation. This sentiment was further fed by the events of the 1990s, when Russia supported the independence of
720:
Outrage was caused by pro-war demonstrations held in Athens, Berlin, Dublin, Hanover, Frankfurt and Limassol, consisting of "vehicles emblazoned with the pro-war
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containing anti-Russian sentiment. In Europe, Russophobia was based on various more or less fantastic fears of Russian conquest of Europe, such as those based on
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19095:
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Nowadays however, anti-Russian sentiment in China has greatly downgraded, due to perceived common anti-Western sentiment among Russian and Chinese nationalists.
117:
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said that job applicants with Russian or Russian-sounding names tended to have to send in twice the amount of applications as an applicant with a Finnish name.
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4673:. However, Americans often conflated the terms "Russians" and "Communists"/"Soviets". To stop that in 1973 a group of Russian immigrants in the US founded the
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7674:
3935:. The united list received only 2.15% of the votes, less than half of the 5% election threshold, and thus no parliamentary seats via the national party list.
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On the other hand, the results of a yearly poll by the research agency "SKDS" showed that the population of Latvia was more split on its attitude towards the
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and had many times announced their intentions to overthrow Assad, once again strained the relations. Relations between the two went further downhill after a
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Anti-Russian sentiment dates back to the conflict between the Russian and Ottoman empires in the 18th and early 19th centuries and the ceding of part of the
334:, introduced the actual term of "russophobia" in a letter to his daughter Anna Aksakova on 20 September 1867, where he applied it to a number of pro-Western
9854:
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poll had 51.7% of Turks expressing a negative opinion of Russians compared to 20.7% expressing a positive opinion. According to a 2012 report, hoteliers in
20284:
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10000:
542:
12057:
10521:
9964:
9472:
7419:
7344:
3948:, 57% of Ukrainians had a positive view of Russia, but only 13% of Ukrainians had positive attitude towards the Russian government. Sentiments due to the
20211:
19796:
19686:
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nightclub banning anyone with a Russian passport, and an online petition signed by thousands of locals demanding tougher immigration rules for Russians.
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called European restrictions discriminatory and said that they harmed dissidents who were forced to leave Russia, leaving them without means to survive.
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20289:
12039:
7618:"The Putinverstehers' Misconceived Charge of Russophobia: How Western Apology for the Kremlin's Current Behavior Contradicts Russian National Interests"
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began to gain a level of popularity in Britain; positive views of the Russian peasantry also started to appear in British writing during this period.
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16709:
16112:
16007:
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11591:
11101:
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portrayed Russia in dark colours, emphasizing the lack of an enlightenment tradition or a middle class, and a propensity toward harsh dictatorship.
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17641:
16186:
16027:
14498:
Wells, Audrey (2022). "Russophobia: The Ukraine Conflict, the Skripal Affair". In The Importance of Forgiveness and the Futility of Revenge (ed.).
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Kazemzadeh, Firuz (1991). "Iranian relations with Russia and the Soviet Union, to 1921". In Avery, Peter; Hambly, Gavin; Melville, Charles (eds.).
9051:
6338:
13010:
6484:
6174:
4398:; these depictions had the effect of increasing Russophobia in Britain despite growing economic and political ties between the two countries. The
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5168:, with Iranian concerns about Russian plans to subjugate the Caucasus dating back to the mid-16th century. With the rise of the Tsarist realm of
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poll had 73% of British respondents expressing an unfavourable view of Russia, with no other country more negatively viewed in the UK except for
3625:
778:
279:
11549:
10931:
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7755:
6308:
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they are supposedly part of as ruthless and heavily-armed enemies which the player has to fight against as part of the storyline, particularly
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803:
652:
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Negative views of Russia in Europe began to take shape in the 15th century during the period of Russian expansion into non-Russian lands under
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despite being one of the two official languages in the country. In 2014, ethnic Kazakhs were enraged with the statement of Russian president
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in 1918 between the Reds and the Whites—won by the Whites—left behind a popular wave of anti-Russian and anti-Communist feelings in Finland.
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and James Clapper and wrote that its "hawkish tenor stokes blanket Russophobia that is as questionable as the Russian state media's all-out
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Relations between France and Russian during the 19th century oscillated between one of relative friendship to open conflict. French Emperor
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But no one died in the Baltics in the 1990s from ethnic or other political fighting, except for those killed by Soviet troops in 1990–1991.
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5943:
5740:
5730:
5343:
3969:
14611:
Kim, Taewoo (2018). "The Intensification of Russophobia in Korea from Late Chosŏn to the Colonial Period: Focusing on the Role of Japan".
14578:
Taras, Raymond (2014). "Russia resurgent, Russophobia in decline? Polish perceptions of relations with the Russian Federation 2004–2012".
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of late imperial China. Russia would continue to sponsor various groups, both pro and anti-Chinese, helping to destabilize China with the
4045:
Following the start of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, anti-Russian tensions rose in the country. Martin Dlouhý, a professor at the
3673:
Due to historical experiences, there is a fear prevailed in Lithuania that Russia has never stopped wanting to consolidate power over the
569:
109:
79:. Pre-existing anti-Russian sentiment in Germany is considered to be one of the factors influencing treatment of Russian population under
20936:
20909:
19878:
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18699:
18672:
17701:
17556:
17409:
16032:
16017:
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Iwona Sakowicz (2005). "Russia and the Russians: opinions of the British press during the reign of Alexander II (dailies and weeklies)".
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Whereas in 2006 only 1% of Americans listed Russia as "America's worst enemy", by 2019 32% of Americans, including a plurality of 44% of
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which was brutally crushed by the Red Army and was followed by the mass arrest and imprisonment of Hungarians. The current government of
4046:
372:
14168:
Grybkauskas, Saulius (2018). "Anti-Soviet protests and the localism of the Baltic republics' nomenklatura: Explaining the interaction".
14105:
Doerr, Paul W. (2001). "'Frigid but Unprovocative': British Policy towards the USSR from the Nazi-Soviet Pact to the Winter War, 1939".
13180:
10158:
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poll, 59% of surveyed Americans viewed Russia negatively in 1999, compared to only 25% in 1991. Still, as relations recovered after the
4030:
According to writer Tim Nollen in 2008, Russians in Czechia were almost universally disliked as a people due in part to the presence of
783:
681:
By the summer of 2020, majority of Western nations had unfavorable views of Russia, with an exception of Italy, which was attributed by
19740:
19703:
19382:
18884:
18879:
18778:
17651:
17361:
17168:
16805:
16209:
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368:
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9147:[Traian Basescu thunders against Russia, but his friends get fat contracts from Gazprom] (in Romanian). Fin.ro. Archived from
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9069:
4789:. The sharper distaste among the Democrat population stands in contrast to the prior history of American public opinion on Russia, as
20997:
20931:
19840:
19547:
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18613:
18363:
17776:
17751:
17666:
17208:
17087:
17065:
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10403:
Ezequiel Adamovsky, Euro-orientalism: Liberal Ideology and the Image of Russia in France (c. 1740–1880) (Peter Lang, 2006) pp. 36, 83
10089:
9634:
9572:
8973:
7984:
5971:"Collective Memories and Representations of National Identity in Editorials: Obstacles to a renegotiation of intercultural relations"
4597:
In October 2022, numerous threats were made towards individuals affiliated with a Russian Orthodox Church in Calgary. Police stated,
3837:
461:
Plans to eliminate Russians and other Slavs from Soviet territory to allow German settlement included starvation. American historian
331:
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19855:
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Ukraine: Democratization, Corruption, and the New Russian Imperialism: Democratization, Corruption, and the New Russian Imperialism
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513:
15097:
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A forgery—fake plan for Russia to win world domination through conquest of the Near and Middle East; designed to cause Russophobia
12147:
10837:
10546:
Grattez, they would say, lе russе еt vouz vеrrеz lе tartаrе, and so it continues still. We have become part of a proverb for them.
9398:
290:
wrote the now famous statement: "Every nation gets the government it deserves" ("Toute nation a le gouvernement qu'elle mérite").
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not make enough distinction between Putin's government and Russia and the Russians, thus effectively vilifying the whole nation.
4599:"As it is believed the church was targeted because of its Russian heritage, this incident has been deemed a hate-motivated crime"
310:", a series of political and diplomatic confrontations between Britain and Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
171:
against Russian Christian cities like Novgorod and Pskov may highlight even more deeply rooted religious and cultural animosity.
11205:
11152:
7963:
7561:
5136:("inauspicious Russia" or "ominous Russia") was coined. Over time, it became a generic term for Iranians referring to Russians.
3731:
and deportations that have taken place in those territories against ethnic Romanians. Following WWII, Romania, a former ally of
226:
1831 French engraving "Barbarism and Cholera enter Europe. Polish people fight, the powers make the protocols and France..." by
21034:
21024:
20919:
18582:
18450:
17226:
17142:
17094:
17060:
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15518:
13198:
13104:
9351:
8270:
7167:
5183:. However, Iranian views of their northern neighbors as being somewhat bland and primitive were apparently never relinquished.
4257:
3856:
3289:'s presidency in 1992–93, relations between Russia and Azerbaijan were damaged due to his anti-Russian policies, however under
31:
14427:"Change and Continuity in the Foreign Policies of Small States: Elite Perceptions and Georgia's Foreign Policy Towards Russia"
11615:
8998:
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that Russians are "almost genetically driven" to act deviously. Freelance journalist Michael Sainato criticized the remark as
613:
alarmed already in early 2000s that Putin's true nature and intentions have been exposed by the Russian atrocities during the
377:
71:
forgery documented in France in the 19th century and later resurfacing in Britain as a result of fears of a Russian attack on
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8920:
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7078:
6939:
6888:
6850:
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3812:
3404:
In a 2012 survey, the percentage of Russian immigrants in the EU that indicated that they had experienced racially motivated
19720:
13500:
8633:
8578:
21066:
20870:
19674:
19537:
18492:
18383:
18014:
17834:
17681:
17193:
17188:
16855:
16795:
16771:
16253:
16129:
16117:
16074:
15887:
15468:
15453:
12970:
11658:
11635:
11561:
11127:
10766:
10591:
8481:
8007:
7943:
7751:
7054:
5514:
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in 2013, Goan resentment of foreigners had been building, with anger particularly directed towards Russians and Nigerians.
5267:, a celebrated playwright. Griboyedov had previously played an active role in negotiating the terms of the treaty of 1828.
3426:
3236:
sparked anti-Russian and anti-Soviet demonstrations. In 2015, relations between Armenia and Russia were strained after the
10738:
10558:
7901:
6696:
Famous Sayings and Their Authors: A Collection of Historical Sayings in English, French, German, Greek, Italian, and Latin
6231:"Cold War redux in US–Russia relations? The effects of US media framing and public opinion of the 2008 Russia–Georgia war"
4630:
as well as the monarchical system. Relations with the Russian Communist government had been highly hostile ever since the
19942:
19289:
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17736:
17731:
17631:
17451:
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16762:
16463:
16342:
15488:
14874:
10932:"'I don't know if it's because I have a Russian name': British aristocrat says her bank account was unexplainably closed"
10888:
10590:
John Howes Gleason, The Genesis of Russophobia in Great Britain: A Study of the Interaction of Policy and Opinion, 1971,
10290:
7313:
6955:
David-Fox, Michael; Holquist, Peter.; Poe, Marshall. (2001). "Russophobia and the American Politics of Russian History".
6029:
5657:
5585:
4390:
4361:
4178:
Russian officials escalated the tensions. A Russian deputy foreign minister stated in Oslo that Russia views the October
4021:
3868:
211:
13268:. London, Oxford University Press: Royal Institute of International Affairs. pp. 224–5 and pp.227–9. Archived from
12672:
11389:"Internal Workings of the Soviet Union - Revelations from the Russian Archives | Exhibitions - Library of Congress"
10912:
9268:
5067:
grew in its place. By late 1920s pragmatism moderated anti-Russian sentiment in official circles, especially during the
3507:
that they had experienced a hate crime (as compared to an average of 10% among ethnic minorities and immigrants in EU).
21029:
21019:
21009:
20783:
19691:
19299:
18513:
18122:
17801:
17611:
17571:
17551:
17511:
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16767:
16747:
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16337:
16231:
15945:
15800:
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15022:
14988:
12473:
12448:
12340:
8855:
8459:
7808:
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accused Russians (as well as Israelis) of occupying certain coastal villages in Goa. In August 2012, Indian politician
4621:
4196:
3940:
656:
20875:
20350:
19984:
19679:
19552:
19482:
19007:
18209:
18024:
17636:
17566:
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17241:
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17053:
17033:
16938:
16800:
16515:
15350:
14993:
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14541:
14281:
14087:
13908:
13554:
13538:
13128:
12532:
12503:
11490:
10703:
10323:
9672:
9298:
8299:
8147:
8122:
7336:
7263:
6755:
6724:
6601:
5695:
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Historically, Russia and Turkey fought several wars and had caused great devastation for each nation. During the old
5581:
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5436:
5263:
and killing everyone in 1829. Among those killed in the massacre was the newly appointed Russian ambassador to Iran,
5211:
explains that Iranian and Russian elites held a demeaning view of each other prior to the reunification campaigns of
4893:, criticized the Lincoln Project's "Russophobic" ad, saying: "How would we feel about a two-minute video filled with
4797:
3924:
3821:
urged his party to fight "the Moscow-Jewish mafia" ruling Ukraine. For these remarks Tyahnybok was expelled from the
3590:
3218:
477:. According to Snyder, Hitler intended eventually to exterminate up to 45 million Slavs by planned famine as part of
9691:
8289:
5613:, both Ottoman and Russian Empires collapsed, and two nations went on plagued by their civil wars; during that time
20818:
19054:
18759:
18502:
17339:
16850:
16845:
16757:
16737:
16530:
15498:
15395:
15340:
14916:
14891:
14884:
14534:
Polacy w oczach Rosjan — Rosjanie w oczach Polaków. Поляки глазами русских — русские глазами поляков. Zbiór studiów
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3949:
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3251:
Relations between Armenia and Russia have worsened in recent years, due to Russia's refusal to help Armenia in the
856:
701:
666:
According to political scientist Peter Schulze, the accusations of collusion with Trump campaign, coupled with the
299:
128:
12865:
10412:
Michael Confino, "Re-inventing the Enlightenment: western images of eastern realities in the eighteenth century."
8911:
Wodak, Ruth; Mral, Brigitte; Khosravinik, Majid (2013). "Comparing Radical-Right Populism in Estonia and Latvia".
3597:
and expected the local population to speak Russian also contributed to an accumulation of anti-Russian sentiment.
63:
Historically, Russophobia has included state-sponsored and grassroots mistreatment and discrimination, as well as
21087:
18951:
18552:
18537:
18532:
18092:
17616:
17591:
17356:
16835:
16830:
16742:
16468:
16226:
15433:
14856:
13762:
13036:
12822:
10761:
9880:
8462:, Baltic Surveys Ltd., The Gallup Organization, The Institute of Polling And Marketing. February 2013. p. 35
7627:
7120:"Krystyna Kurczab-Redlich: Przezywano mnie rusofobką, ale to minęło [WYWIAD RIGAMONTI] – GazetaPrawna.pl"
6366:
5837:
5401:
5278:
had 42% of Iranian respondents holding an unfavourable view of Russia compared to 56% holding a favourable view.
4554:
and death threats, as have those Russians and Belarusians who play in other professional North American leagues.
3962:
3755:
3735:, was occupied by Soviet forces. Soviet dominance over the Romanian economy was manifested through the so-called
3562:
3557:, Latvia's fears of Russia are rooted in recent history, including conflicting views on whether Latvia and other
3268:
799:
deep resentment among Russians, helping Russian propaganda to construct a narrative of U.S. malign interference.
470:
18170:
14536:(in Polish and Russian). Warszawa: Slawistyczny Ośrodek Wydawniczy Instytutu Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk.
13227:
12021:
11206:"Calgary police investigate reports of online hate speech targeting Russian-Canadians – Calgary | Globalnews.ca"
8052:
5881:
4521:, a Russian-born British businessman, claimed that businesses and institutions declined to collaborate with the
20865:
20683:
20165:
19557:
19304:
19174:
18931:
18319:
18314:
18309:
18049:
17716:
17656:
17496:
17351:
16525:
16062:
15355:
15320:
11831:
10533:
5522:
5384:
Instances of harassment, hate speech and discrimination targeting Russians living in Japan were reported after
4990:
4943:
reported that "Russians may also be unimpressed with Hollywood's apparent negative stereotyping of in movies.
4179:
3876:
3664:
3381:
3365:
678:
could meddle in German campaigns as well, resulting in growth of anti-Russian sentiment in Germany after 2016.
13598:
10862:
9376:
8252:
7210:
International poll: Anti-Russian sentiment runs very strong in Finland. Only Kosovo has more negative attitude
7149:
6401:
4865:
with English subtitles that "Comrade Trump" had been "chosen" by Vladimir Putin and had "accepted the help of
4594:
announced in March they were investigating reports of anti-Russia hate speech and harassment on social media.
21039:
20982:
20823:
20813:
19234:
19169:
18572:
18139:
17756:
17626:
17501:
17309:
17304:
17268:
17000:
16943:
16562:
16451:
16327:
15513:
15428:
15370:
13601:[ "Against the war in Ukraine" 50 people attempted to storm the Russian Consulate General in Busan].
9028:
7449:
6476:
5533:
5478:
5442:
5204:
5200:
5165:
5040:
4918:
4674:
4110:
poll, 19% of Poles viewed Russia's influence positively, with 49% expressing a negative view. According to a
660:
645:
14805:
11721:
8834:
been wounded or killed for political, nationalistic or racist reasons during the new independence of Latvia.
7420:"Russian Tea Time restaurant in downtown Chicago was founded by Ukrainians. Now it faces misplaced backlash"
5590:
According to a 2013 survey, 73% of Turks viewed Russia unfavorably against 16% with favorable views. A 2011
3514:, the birth of anti-Russian sentiment in Estonia dates back to 1940, as there was little or none during the
855:
reported effectiveness of using the label of "Russophobia" by Russian propaganda to sustain support for the
745:
The Kremlin and its supporters are sometimes criticised for using allegations of "Russophobia" as a form of
21003:
20750:
20738:
19752:
19735:
19542:
19342:
19149:
19144:
19129:
18894:
18341:
17706:
17676:
17541:
17198:
17183:
17178:
16970:
16933:
16905:
16332:
16322:
15869:
15660:
15590:
15458:
15405:
15330:
15263:
15200:
15136:
15062:
15005:
14818:
13637:
12399:
Matthee, Rudi (2013). "Rudeness and Revilement: Russian–Iranian Relations in the Mid-Seventeenth Century".
12361:
Matthee, Rudi (2013). "Rudeness and Revilement: Russian–Iranian Relations in the Mid-Seventeenth Century".
12284:
Matthee, Rudi (2013). "Rudeness and Revilement: Russian–Iranian Relations in the Mid-Seventeenth Century".
9650:"Ukrainians want to stay and fight, but don't see Russian people as the enemy. A remarkable poll from Kyiv"
7622:
6506:
5367:
4348:
4200:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4126:
3792:
3702:
3497:
3393:
3377:
3302:
3196:
839:
449:
347:
of this sentiment. Tyutchev saw Western anti-Russian sentiment as the result of misunderstanding caused by
168:
14294:
Reading Russia and the Soviet Union in the twentieth century: how the 'West' wrote its history of the USSR
12915:
11315:
10052:
9112:
Nu stim cine a tras la Revolutie, este o enigma. Probabil au fost oameni extrem de devotati lui Ceausescu"
8886:
8348:
4603:"We would like to make it clear that hate-motivated crimes of any kind will not be tolerated in our city."
222:
20568:
19991:
19956:
19463:
19409:
19316:
18956:
18729:
18246:
18241:
18112:
18087:
17796:
17506:
16975:
15910:
15739:
15285:
15027:
14879:
10652:
Bram Stoker and Russophobia: Evidence of the British Fear of Russia in Dracula and The Lady of the Shroud
10612:
10109:"Lord of War in Budapest: The DEA busted two Russian arms dealers, and Hungary extradited them to Moscow"
9654:
5674:
quoted the analysts as saying that many Western investors still think that anything to do with Russia is
5622:
5573:
5510:
5497:
5470:
5259:
to Russia. This fuelled anti-Russian sentiment which led to an angry mob storming the Russian embassy in
4504:
Some Russians in the UK have reported experiences of local hostility after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
4394:
ingrained itself in the British public consciousness as such depictions were frequently published in the
4274:
4169:
4062:
3751:
3540:
3476:
3349:
3245:
263:
68:
17:
13840:
9857:[Fiala condemned attacks against Russian citizens, especially children, living in the country].
9630:"Attitude of the population of Ukraine to Russia and the population of Russia to Ukraine, February 2021"
8606:
7132:
4690:, and Russia's support for the United States, favorability ratings of Russia again rose to 66% in 2002.
3628:
777:, a global struggle between the materialistic, individualistic, consumerist, cosmopolitan, corrupt, and
20848:
20843:
19998:
19779:
19527:
19453:
19199:
19002:
18936:
18165:
18072:
18055:
18029:
17984:
17859:
17581:
17576:
17536:
16915:
16352:
16281:
16052:
15746:
15493:
15473:
15052:
15047:
11025:
10145:"Between "russophobia" and "bridge-building": the Norwegian government and the Soviet Union, 1940–1945"
6517:
6166:
5432:
5356:
5326:
4571:
4184:
4053:. Many Czech shops and restaurants put up signs saying that Russians and Belarusians were not allowed.
3682:
3282:
827:
686:
227:
18175:
13062:
11288:
9629:
9373:
7136:
637:
country globally. Overall, the percentage of respondents with a positive view of Russia was only 31%.
214:
contributed to these perceptions, often comparing Russian society unfavorably with Western standards.
20992:
20838:
20548:
20345:
20137:
19757:
19698:
19517:
19240:
19049:
18749:
18680:
18497:
18431:
17721:
17601:
17546:
17521:
17283:
16895:
16890:
16777:
16629:
16619:
16396:
16347:
16166:
15390:
15375:
9170:
8593:
5101:
4961:
4934:
4898:
4758:
4649:
Relations quickly turned hostile again in 1945–1947, after the war ended, and remained so during the
4300:
3864:
3804:
3252:
202:
198:
13474:"Russia and China present a united front to the west – but there's plenty of potential for friction"
11913:
10217:"Nato holds biggest exercises since Cold War to counter Russia's growing presence around the Arctic"
7530:
20798:
19713:
19477:
19164:
19105:
18921:
18567:
18411:
18077:
18044:
17869:
17791:
17661:
17606:
17596:
17516:
17288:
17010:
16928:
16727:
16495:
16480:
15817:
15767:
15753:
15463:
15365:
14402:"Europe, Russia, or both? Popular perspectives on overlapping regionalism in the Southern Caucasus"
12773:
11666:
11643:
10074:[Blood and retribution in 1849: how we arrived at the tragedy of the War of Independence].
9952:"BBC 2013 World Service Poll: Views of China and India Slide While UK's Ratings Climb: Global Poll"
9713:
9237:
8200:
8030:
7584:"Global democracy poll: Western support for Ukraine holds, but democracy at home is under pressure"
6747:
6472:
5641:'s demand for a complete Soviet control of the straits led to resurgence of Russophobia in Turkey.
5212:
5047:, suspicion of a possible Russian invasion of New Zealand led the colonial government to construct
4945:
4217:
4087:
3954:
807:
667:
606:
581:
14471:
10786:
6700:
5626:
4453:; outrage in Britain led to the Russian government paying compensation to the fishermen involved.
3228:, the killing of an Armenian man and the injury of tens of others by the Soviet army in a violent
20941:
20197:
20102:
19669:
19507:
19492:
19260:
18997:
18946:
18507:
18214:
18117:
17005:
16885:
16594:
16579:
16520:
16134:
15380:
15057:
12637:
9734:
8085:
8059:
7587:
5720:
4913:
4873:
imagery such as the hammer and sickle, as well as photographs and imagery of Bolshevik dictators
4753:
4698:
4567:
4505:
4066:
3880:
3759:
3743:
3641:
3229:
692:
85% of Americans polled by Gallup between 1 and 17 February 2022 had unfavorable view of Russia.
593:
348:
250:
labeled "France" as an explosion sends clouds of smoke labeled "Balkan Trouble" billowing skyward
94:
14760:
14126:
Gamache, Ray (2020). "Contextualizing FDR's Campaign to Recognize the Soviet Union, 1932–1933".
13321:
11808:
9939:
8582:
8535:
4994:
portrays Russian soldiers as over-the-top villains and contains a controversial mission titled "
3472:
700:
There was a sharp uptick in manifestations of anti-Russian sentiment after the beginning of the
21044:
19122:
18976:
18961:
18257:
18107:
18082:
17366:
16572:
16446:
15650:
15508:
15503:
15385:
15273:
13642:
12172:
11482:
9488:
8784:
7650:"Kremlin's Campaign against Russophobia Threatens both Russia and the West, Polish Experts Say"
6842:
5634:
5577:
5348:
5228:
4969:
play an archetypal Russian bad guy, just to name a few. Some games in the critically-acclaimed
4591:
4546:
4450:
4426:
4090:, said in 2005 that anti-Russian feelings have substantially decreased since Poland joined the
774:
761:
Russian responses to outside anti-Russian criticism has intensified the growth of contemporary
486:
Influenced by the guidelines, in a directive sent out to the troops under his command, General
364:
294:
19022:
15268:
13524:
12812:
11711:"BBC World Service poll: Views of China and India Slide While UK's Ratings Climb: Global Poll"
10679:
10339:
9532:
9145:"Traian Basescu tuna impotriva Rusiei, dar apropiatii sai obtin contracte grase de la Gazprom"
8693:
7948:
7721:
6771:
6618:
6591:
5355:
Many Japanese interactions with Russians as of 2009 occurred with seamen and fishermen of the
4187:
in the country, have contributed to the deterioration of relations between Norway and Russia.
3833:
talked about fighting "communists, Jews and Russians for as long as blood flows in my veins."
3329:
20144:
20095:
19963:
19935:
19497:
19377:
19309:
19284:
19209:
19184:
18557:
18416:
18287:
18277:
17989:
17946:
17671:
17526:
17236:
17070:
16920:
16639:
16456:
16406:
16367:
15696:
15595:
15523:
15295:
15017:
13662:
13421:
13387:
13353:
9855:"Fiala odsoudil útoky vůči ruským občanům, zejména dětem, žijícím v tuzemsku | EuroZprávy.cz"
9748:
9616:
9596:
9324:
8859:
8815:
8608:
EU-MIDIS, European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey: Minorities as Victims of crime
8114:
8108:
7784:
6743:
The Genesis of Russophobia in Great Britain: A Study of the Interaction of Policy and Opinion
5705:
5378:
5338:
5240:
5064:
5056:
5024:
4714:
4478:." However, by the tail end of the 19th century, Russophobia in Britain subsided somewhat as
4442:
3800:
3668:
3548:
3519:
3202:
623:
124:
in 2014. By the summer of 2020, majority of Western nations had unfavorable views of Russia.
13120:
12887:
10313:
9218:
8778:
8426:(51–52). Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen and Center for Security Studies, Zürich: 20–21.
6834:
197:
as a barbaric enemy of Christianity. Accounts by Western travelers like Austrian Ambassador
20803:
20731:
20603:
20241:
20033:
20012:
19394:
19037:
18889:
18426:
18421:
18180:
18039:
17691:
17586:
17431:
16732:
16634:
16599:
16589:
16535:
16490:
16441:
16436:
15665:
15478:
15310:
15210:
15121:
14968:
14901:
13713:(1980). "British Assistance to the Japanese Navy during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–5".
12524:
9803:
8375:
7723:
The legacy of Soviet dissent: dissidents, democratisation and radical nationalism in Russia
5407:
5264:
4687:
4434:
4004:
3808:
3621:
558:
poll, 59% of surveyed Americans viewed Russia negatively in 1999, compared to 25% in 1991.
469:
in the Soviet Union, "largely Russians, Belarusians and Ukrainians," including 3.1 million
335:
246:
llustration depicting a large bear wearing a crown labeled "Russia" clutching a diminutive
80:
11182:"Calgary police investigating multiple reports of anti-Russia hate speech on social media"
11128:"Vancouver Russian Community Centre vandalized with blue and yellow paint | Globalnews.ca"
10762:"On Violations of the Rights of Russian Citizens and Fellow Citizens in Foreign Countries"
7925:
6561:"Western Negative Perceptions of Russia: "The Cold War Mentality" Over Five Hundred Years"
4517:
also suggested in one occasion that Russian citizens should be expelled from the country.
3677:, including fears of Russian plans for an eventual annexation of Lithuania as was seen in
259:
8:
20563:
20543:
20395:
20360:
20183:
20109:
20088:
19921:
19471:
19159:
18966:
18796:
18067:
17711:
17696:
16684:
16669:
16431:
16421:
16357:
16302:
16297:
15920:
15630:
15565:
15360:
15205:
15131:
15116:
15111:
14861:
14841:
14569:
14552:
13623:
12629:"In Goa Russians, French, Iranians guides are "robbing the daily bread" of Indian guides"
11264:"Calgary man charged after allegedly threatening congregation of Russian Orthodox Church"
9909:
9885:
6593:
Lafayette in Two Worlds: Public Cultures and Personal Identities in an Age of Revolutions
6406:
6402:"As Ukraine war intensifies, some Russian speakers far from Moscow are feeling hostility"
5912:
5755:
5605:, the Ottomans often raided and attacked Russian villagers. With the transformation into
5556:). Anti-Russia protests against the country's invasion of Ukraine were held in Seoul and
5371:
5271:
5180:
5076:
5055:, anti-Russian sentiment subsided as New Zealand and Russia found themselves fighting on
4981:
4890:
4852:
4839:
4823:
4775:
4694:
4152:
4039:
3796:
3788:
3772:
3586:
3501:
3310:
1516:
851:
823:
762:
721:
682:
143:
139:
131:, Russian-speaking immigrants experienced harassment, open hostility and discrimination.
121:
12992:
11747:"Climate Change and Russia Are Partisan Flashpoints in Public's Views of Global Threats"
8193:"Murder of Armenian Family by Russian Soldier Severely Strains Moscow-Yerevan Relations"
6694:
5924:
5644:
Anti-Russian sentiment started to increase again since 2011, following the event of the
4933:
are usually portrayed as ruthless agents, brutal mobsters, psychopaths, and villains in
3719:
annexation, and to the annexations during World War II and after by the Soviet Union of
20977:
20703:
20698:
20613:
20319:
20264:
20123:
19811:
19352:
19294:
18916:
18692:
18685:
17346:
16699:
16694:
16674:
16649:
16644:
16609:
16567:
16557:
16505:
16426:
16176:
15794:
15625:
15082:
15042:
14325:
14260:
14231:
14198:
14135:
14065:
14057:
14040:
Resis, Albert (1985). "Russophobia and the 'Testament' of Peter the Great, 1812–1980".
14005:
13976:
13968:
13928:"Growling the very purest Russian: Punch and Tsar Nicholas I's visit to London in 1844"
13914:
13722:
13583:
13314:
13161:
12798:""Japanese Only" signs come down in Monbetsu, Hokkaido. Finally. It only took 22 years"
12718:
12697:
12657:
12613:
12416:
12378:
12301:
12124:
11809:"James Clapper Tells NBC's Chuck Todd That Russians Are 'Genetically Driven' to Co-opt"
11783:"James Clapper Tells NBC's Chuck Todd That Russians Are 'Genetically Driven' to Co-opt"
11656:
Why are the American media, both liberal and conservative, so unanimously anti-Russian?
11475:
11455:
11447:
11369:
10629:
10443:
9879:
Adam, Karla; Bauerova, Ladka; Rosenzweig-Ziff, Dan; Pitrelli, Stefano (March 7, 2022).
9395:
8811:
6663:
6572:
6451:
6086:
6078:
5993:
5913:"Submission to the United States Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination"
5862:
5854:
5817:
5750:
5670:
5330:
5236:
5196:
5105:
4902:
4747:
4741:
4631:
4479:
4324:
4304:
4073:
3980:
3849:
3830:
3681:. There are also concerns over Russia's increasing military deployment, such as in the
3601:
3544:
3385:
3306:
766:
731:
705:
619:
614:
565:
474:
314:
164:
134:
Some researchers have described use of "Russophobia" narratives to be a tactic used by
113:
105:
20269:
14459:"Militarisation, racism and Russophobia: What the war in Ukraine produces and reveals"
14019:"We are not Barbarians: Literature and the Russian Émigré Press in England, 1890–1905"
13918:
13886:
13799:
13692:
12851:
12095:"As if things weren't Badenov: Even in good times, Russians are villains in Hollywood"
11231:
10998:
10810:
10092:[Russian captivity. Prisoners of war, forced labourers, political prisoners].
6741:
6246:
5377:
In December 2016, protesters gathered in Tokyo demanding the return of islands in the
5317:
said India and Goa "were not considered as good destinations for Russian travellers".
5079:, provided a sympathetic view of what they experienced. The history of Russophobia in
3425:
alleged that Russophobia had become the state policy in the Baltic states and in 2021
20708:
20618:
20608:
20598:
20512:
20482:
20467:
20462:
20447:
20437:
20355:
20204:
19577:
19347:
18971:
18791:
18304:
18299:
18160:
17621:
17043:
16704:
16679:
16664:
16604:
16550:
16545:
16510:
16416:
16411:
15852:
15837:
15610:
15605:
15600:
15240:
15087:
14745:
14718:
14699:
14680:
14537:
14511:
14426:
14401:
14379:
14320:
Wilson, Tony (1999). "Russophobia and New Zealand-Russian Relations, 1900s to 1939".
14306:
14277:
14274:
Western Intellectuals and the Soviet Union, 1920–40: From Red Square to the Left Bank
14154:
14083:
14069:
13980:
13960:
13904:
13871:
13819:"Turkish troops have entered Syria in a major operation to support anti-Assad rebels"
13672:
13620:"The Turkish people don't look favorably upon the U.S., or any other country, really"
13534:
13427:
13393:
13359:
13325:
13165:
13124:
12826:
12528:
12499:
12469:
12444:
12440:
Iran at War: Interactions with the Modern World and the Struggle with Imperial Russia
12420:
12382:
12336:
12332:
Iran at War: Interactions with the Modern World and the Struggle with Imperial Russia
12305:
12255:
12228:
11918:
11486:
11459:
10722:
10699:
10655:
10633:
10503:
10482:
10386:
10345:
10319:
9758:
9600:
9542:
9515:
8916:
8863:
8819:
8699:
8660:"Russia will never turn the other cheek in foreign policy matters, top diplomat says"
8427:
8295:
8154:
At his funeral, the Armenians erupted in anti-Russian and anti-Soviet demonstrations.
8143:
8118:
7804:
7727:
7395:"Russian-owned businesses in US face discrimination, vandalism over Ukraine invasion"
7259:
7204:
7186:"'We told you so!' How the West didn't listen to the countries that know Russia best"
6972:
6935:
6884:
6846:
6835:
6751:
6720:
6646:
McNally, Raymond T. (April 1958). "The Origins of Russophobia in France: 1812-1830".
6626:
6597:
6521:
6455:
6374:
6090:
5866:
5809:
5602:
5529:
5450:
5389:
5334:
5252:
5193:
Iran at War: Interactions with the Modern World and the Struggle with Imperial Russia
5032:
4930:
4882:
4818:
4670:
4530:
4487:
4319:" power into Europe. This national mood of Russophobia created support in France for
4308:
4296:
4241:
4107:
3915:(2010–2014) fabricated this exposure in order to discredit the opposition. Since the
3912:
3896:
3720:
3637:
3617:, but all of them were classified as psycholinguistic such as verbal confrontations.
3582:
3225:
3214:
500:
462:
389:
319:
287:
231:
190:
53:
14350:
14148:
13579:"(LEAD) S. Korean civic groups hold anti-Russia protests, call for peace in Ukraine"
13206:
11955:
11414:
10123:"Pew Research Center, Spring 2019 Global Attitudes Survey, February 7, 2020 Release"
9434:
9355:
7703:
6061:
Luostarinen, Heikki (May 1989). "Finnish Russophobia: The Story of an Enemy Image".
5997:
4466:
has been seen by some historians as depicting an allegorical narrative in which the
651:
Attitudes towards Russia in most countries worsened considerably following Russia's
20914:
20808:
20755:
20693:
20678:
20668:
20658:
20517:
20507:
20497:
20472:
20442:
20074:
20067:
20005:
19502:
19045:
Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion
18719:
18618:
18102:
18060:
17951:
17048:
16258:
15701:
15670:
15655:
15585:
15575:
15570:
15300:
14953:
14772:
14737:
14672:
14648:
14620:
14587:
14564:
14503:
14486:
14438:
14413:
14362:
14298:
14252:
14223:
14177:
14114:
14049:
14026:
13997:
13952:
13894:
13868:
Euro-orientalism: Liberal Ideology and the Image of Russia in France (c. 1740–1880)
13153:
13116:
12520:
12408:
12370:
12293:
12188:"The new Call of Duty game casts Russians as villains. It sparked an online revolt"
11939:
11439:
10974:"NHL Agent: Russian Clients Harassed to 'Disturbing Levels' After Ukraine Invasion"
10863:"Britain could expel all Russian citizens from the UK, senior Conservative MP says"
10787:"'This is Putin's fault': Russian diaspora feels growing distress over Ukraine war"
10715:
10621:
10462:
Euro-orientalism: Liberal Ideology and the Image of Russia in France (c. 1740-1880)
10435:
10378:
9881:"Anti-Russian hate in Europe is making chefs and school children out to be enemies"
9002:
8947:
8943:
8851:
8730:
8637:
8349:"Russians in Tbilisi, Georgia, face public anger despite their anti-Putin activism"
7968:
7780:
7747:
7285:
7023:
6964:
6907:
p. 411. Snyder states "4.2 million Soviet citizens starved by the German occupiers"
6655:
6441:
6367:"Anti-Russian hate in Europe is making chefs and school children out to be enemies"
6242:
6070:
6025:
5985:
5920:
5846:
5801:
5653:
5645:
5595:
5454:
5068:
5036:
5027:; early anti-Russian sentiment among New Zealanders was influenced by "the general
4985:
which features a Russian mobster named Dimitri Rascalov as its primary antagonist.
4971:
4886:
4862:
4832:
4706:
4683:
4522:
4221:
3594:
3574:
3570:
3554:
3286:
770:
724:
and marches attended by hundreds of flag-waving nationalists". Experts surveyed by
601:
597:
555:
522:
441:
385:
255:
207:
17099:
14490:
14442:
14417:
14302:
14181:
11388:
10017:[Russians (not) welcome in Poland? "Poles by nature are very tolerant".].
8780:
Human Rights and Democratization in Latvia. Implementation of the Helsinki Accords
8291:
Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus
7075:
6446:
6429:
4525:
newspaper, which he owns, amid the war in Ukraine, citing anti-Russian sentiment.
3285:
between Azerbaijan and Armenia increased the negative perception of Russia. Under
20896:
20648:
20638:
20588:
20583:
20578:
20573:
20502:
20487:
20477:
20457:
20422:
20274:
20151:
19883:
19265:
19154:
18926:
18707:
18282:
18132:
18127:
17114:
17082:
16659:
16654:
16540:
16500:
16151:
15706:
15635:
15615:
15580:
15290:
14911:
14667:
Diesen, Glenn (2022). "The Foundational Stereotypes of Anti-Russian Propaganda".
14591:
13841:
Russian Politicians See Russophobia in Arcelor's Decision to Go With Mittal Steel
13578:
13562:
13530:
13355:
The Soviet Union and communist China, 1945–1950: the arduous road to the alliance
12714:"The Shrinking Goa: State caught between clash of cultures,dependence on tourism"
12438:
12412:
12374:
12330:
12297:
12222:
11662:
11639:
11596:
11592:"Russians despair at food destruction as Moscow says it is having desired effect"
11443:
10791:
10714:
Martin Malia, Russia Under Western Eyes (Boston: Harvard University Press, 2000)
10598:
10144:
9694:[Sympathy of the Czech public towards certain countries - November 2016]
9673:"Goodbye, Tchaikovsky and Tolstoy: Ukrainians look to 'decolonize' their streets"
9511:
9439:
9402:
9380:
9225:
9131:
8589:
8510:"'Ruzzki not welcome': the Russian exiles getting a hostile reception in Georgia"
8219:
8215:"Pashinyan refuses to sign CSTO declaration after bloc's failure to help Armenia"
7824:
7678:
7106:
7082:
6714:
6030:"How the Russians Turned into the Image of the 'National Enemy' of the Estonians"
5649:
5549:
5506:
5482:
5462:
5458:
5416:
5296:
5169:
4966:
4857:
4658:
4634:
in 1917 and their subsequent crackdown on all opposition and the state-sponsored
4471:
4446:
4312:
4245:
4079:
4009:
3904:
3892:
3872:
3614:
3422:
3237:
795:
773:
states that there's a national-patriotic movement which believes that there's a "
491:
479:
398:
360:
327:
267:
243:
179:
87:
14676:
14652:
14639:
Luostarinen, Heikki (1989). "Finnish Russophobia: The story of an enemy image".
14507:
11765:"James Clapper on Trump-Russia Ties: 'My Dashboard Warning Light Was Clearly On"
11655:
11632:
11532:
11050:"Photos of Russian Orthodox Church vandalism suspect released by Calgary police"
10015:"Rosjanie (nie)mile widziani w Polsce? "Polacy z natury są bardzo tolerancyjni""
9565:
Yarosh, Tyagnibok and Biletsky have all formed a single list for the elections (
7046:
6074:
4456:
British Russophobia also manifested itself in popular literature of the period;
4370:
4148:
3432:
accused the Baltic states of being "the leaders of the Russophobic minority" in
3281:
massacre prior to Azerbaijani independence and Russia's complicated role in the
734:
agency, stressing that a "bottom-up element" of support for Russia also exists.
730:
said that the rallies were likely coordinated by the Kremlin via the soft power
247:
183:
20743:
20688:
20643:
20633:
20593:
20553:
20538:
20522:
20452:
20313:
20158:
19567:
19532:
19253:
19248:
19117:
19012:
18389:
18097:
17561:
16689:
15711:
15645:
15640:
15620:
15560:
15555:
15278:
15092:
14978:
14973:
14958:
14118:
13988:
McNally, Raymond T. (1958). "The Origins of Russophobia in France: 1812–1830".
12434:
12326:
11890:
9829:"Professor at Prague University of Economics Refuses to Teach Russian Students"
9597:
Results of the extraordinary elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2019
8801:
7796:
7613:
6991:
6425:
5850:
5790:
McNally, Raymond T. (1958). "The Origins of Russophobia in France: 1812-1830".
5710:
5690:
5606:
5466:
5445:, which began in 1652 and lasted until 1689. During the 19th century, when the
5420:
5309:
5299:
rejected the Russian consul general's claim that there was no existence of the
5292:
5208:
4874:
4844:
4828:
4809:
4657:
that led to their takeover of Eastern Europe and establishment of a network of
4583:
4518:
4418:
4382:
4307:. Russophobia in France grew during the 1830s over Russia's suppression of the
4225:
4099:
4091:
3991:" by creating "a powerful alternative, a modern Ukrainian national discourse.”
3932:
3888:
3818:
3747:
3712:
3633:
3515:
3511:
3437:
3210:
1258:
831:
811:
751:
634:
238:
194:
135:
15879:
14776:
14694:
Feklyunina, Valentina (2012). "Constructing Russophobia". In Ray Taras (ed.).
13899:
13423:
In the Ruins of Empire: The Japanese Surrender and the Battle for Postwar Asia
13157:
7860:"Thirty Years of U.S. Policy Toward Russia: Can the Vicious Circle Be Broken?"
7305:
7027:
6036:
5989:
5940:"Framing Russia: The construction of Russia and Chechnya in the western media"
790:
idealist, collectivist, morally and spiritually superior Eurasia led by Russia
206:
Russian society. Notable figures like Captain John Perry and French travelers
21081:
20904:
20663:
20653:
20623:
20558:
20492:
20432:
20427:
20324:
20259:
20235:
20190:
20130:
20019:
18665:
16248:
15691:
15423:
15400:
15335:
15305:
15220:
15215:
15154:
15000:
14866:
14472:"Towards conflict or cooperation? The Ukraine crisis and EU-Russia relations"
13964:
13932:
The Victorianist: British Association of Victorian Studies Postgraduate Pages
13741:"Soviet Financial Aid to Turkey during Independence War | History Forum"
13144:
Eskridge-Kosmach, Alena N. (12 March 2008). "Russia in the Boxer Rebellion".
12793:
12738:
12677:
12489:
10625:
10529:
10390:
10366:
9476:
9421:
9276:
9272:
8431:
7526:
6976:
6805:
ed. Jeffery A. Auerbach & Peter H. Hoffenberg. Ashgate, 2008:pp. 123–124.
6378:
6162:
5813:
5792:
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5614:
5518:
5300:
5125:
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5028:
4976:
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4285:
4234:
4031:
3728:
3674:
3558:
3523:
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3429:
3373:
3320:
3278:
3272:
3206:
1817:
714:
641:
561:
487:
423:
414:
344:
98:
14715:
Creating Russophobia: From the Great Religious Schism to Anti-Putin Hysteria
14502:. Contributions to International Relations. Springer, Cham. pp. 55–64.
13715:
The Great Circle: Journal of the Australian Association for Maritime History
12587:"Iranian Public Opinion, At the Start of the Raisi Administration (page 35)"
11513:
10382:
9938:
The Saint Petersburg Times. Lingering Bitterness Over 9 May. 26 April 2005.
8110:
The Newly Independent States of Eurasia: Handbook of Former Soviet Republics
20924:
20673:
20300:
20279:
20081:
19512:
19487:
19337:
19277:
18861:
18224:
17329:
16171:
15148:
15126:
13941:"Mid-Victorian Public Opinion, Polish Propaganda, and the Uprising of 1863"
13710:
13603:
12152:
11550:
Russia blacklists more U.S. citizens from entry under "anti-Magnitsky" bill
11364:
Jane E. Good, "America and the Russian revolutionary movement, 1888–1905."
11153:"Police investigate after Russian Community Centre in Vancouver vandalized"
10186:"Today, NATO begins a huge military exercise. Here's what you need to know"
9991:"New tourists from abroad visit Poland. Norwegians, Chinese, Saudi sheikhs"
9070:"Lithuania: Russia permanently stationing Iskander missiles in Kaliningrad"
7800:
7497:"Ban on Russian bank deposits over £50,000 is illegal, warn finance chiefs"
7463:
5630:
5618:
5489:
5446:
5153:
5120:
5116:
5072:
4909:”? If that doesn't make you uncomfortable, I'm not sure what to tell you."
4438:
3928:
3826:
3732:
3290:
2720:
2333:
843:
819:
815:
640:
Anti-Russian sentiment in the United States and Western European countries
406:
393:
262:, entitled "Aperçu sur la Russie". This forgery is known as the so-called "
175:
20306:
14741:
14624:
14366:
11342:"Threats made against Russian Orthodox church in Calgary leads to charges"
10072:"Vér és megtorlás 1849-ben: így jutottunk el a szabadságharc tragédiájáig"
9302:
7464:
Ridley, Kirstin; Neghaiwi, Brenna Hughes; Kaye, Danielle (30 March 2022).
6968:
5115:
Anti-Russian sentiment in Iran dates back centuries. The modern historian
4959:
centers on a rogue Russian scientist with a vendetta, and action thriller
3739:, exacting a tremendous economic toll ostensibly as war-time reparations.
20972:
20628:
20116:
19949:
19572:
19387:
19372:
19100:
16287:
15842:
15315:
15225:
15195:
15160:
14948:
14944:
13011:"Kazakhstan's troubles switching from the Cyrillic to the Latin alphabet"
12920:
12754:"Russia strikes off Goa, India from its list of safe travel destinations"
12633:
12584:
11914:"Russophobia Isn't Just Hurting Donald Trump—It's Helping Vladimir Putin"
10426:
McNally, T. (1958). "The Origins of Russophobia in France: 1812 – 1830".
10365:
Viimaranta, Hannes; Protassova, Ekaterina; Mustajoki, Arto (2019-02-11).
9528:
9368:"Tiahnybok considers 'Svoboda' as the only right-wing party in Ukraine",
9254:
9251:"Blind eye turned to influence of far-right in Ukrainian crisis: critics"
9025:"Survey: Latvians slightly less apprehensive about Russia than they were"
8235:"Russia Today, Sputnik head accuses Armenian gov't of being anti-Russian"
7086:
5610:
5148:
5080:
5052:
5044:
5020:
4906:
4662:
4483:
4457:
4411:
4403:
4320:
4209:
3984:
3958:
3908:
3884:
3685:
2505:
1903:
1645:
1215:
789:
630:
585:
466:
381:
303:
72:
57:
14855:
14329:
14202:
14139:
13726:
12940:"Japan foreign minister concerned about discrimination against Russians"
12568:"For Iran's Opposition, 'Death to Russia' Is the New 'Death to America'"
12208:
11827:"SPEECH – Professor James Clapper AO address to the National Press Club"
11451:
10951:"Alexandra Tolstoy: 'NatWest closed my accounts, but never told me why'"
10474:
9299:"Institute of Sociology: Love for Russians dwindling in Western Ukraine"
8974:"Doctor at center of political scandal faces repercussions in Minnesota"
8322:
7367:"Russophobia in US nears Cold War levels, 80% see Russia as enemy: Poll"
6623:
Memory and power in post-war Europe: studies in the presence of the past
6576:
6560:
5087:, expanded to cover the period up to 1939 in an article by Tony Wilson.
4414:
between the two countries in 1853–1856 deepened Russophobia in Britain.
4034:, as well as the "arrogant hordes of Russian visitors that descend upon
19725:
16156:
15686:
15448:
15345:
14963:
14235:
14211:
14061:
14009:
13085:
11427:
10675:
10447:
9750:
CultureShock! Czech Republic: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette
9202:
8554:
8172:
7788:
6790:
St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974
6667:
5821:
5411:
5360:
5244:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4955:
4814:
4711:
allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
4635:
4551:
4509:
4407:
4315:, with the French public fearing the expansion of a militarily strong "
4084:
4050:
3916:
3724:
3708:
3605:
3418:
3405:
746:
671:
589:
435:
429:
418:
410:
339:
307:
76:
64:
15098:
14810:
14351:"Everybody Hates Russia: On the Uses of Conspiracy Theory under Putin"
14264:
13972:
13316:
The last empress: Madame Chiang Kai-Shek and the birth of modern China
13181:"How a Russia-China political game resulted in Mongolian independence"
12040:"5 Hollywood Villains That Prove Russian Stereotypes Are Hard to Kill"
11373:
10522:"7 aphorisms that are essential to understanding Russian civilization"
9927:
Russian-Polish Tensions Rise Over Attack On Russian Children In Warsaw
8555:"Caucasus: Georgians, Chechens Take Stand Against Russia Over Pankisi"
8271:"Betwixt and between: the reality of Russian soft-power in Azerbaijan"
7225:"Survey: Respondents' Views on Other Countries Shift or Remain Static"
6082:
5858:
713:
violate UK equality laws, which forbid discrimination by nationality.
20060:
19915:
And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from
19362:
18941:
14150:
FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy
14031:
14018:
13940:
13235:
13015:
12758:
12673:"Russians, Israelis have 'occupied' Goa's coastal villages: Congress"
12169:"From Russia, With Love: the Sudden Resurgence of the Soviet Villain"
11407:
FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy
11102:"Jack Knox: As vandals hit church, Victoria Russians oppose invasion"
9995:
9588:
9492:
9457:
9229:
8787:, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. 1993. p. 6.
8371:
6878:
6507:"Russophobia in the Kremlin's strategy: A weapon of mass destruction"
6339:"Germany reports rise in attacks against Russian, Ukrainian migrants"
5598:
viewed Russian tourists more negatively than tourists from the West.
4870:
4587:
4575:
4475:
4112:
3763:
2806:
2677:
2290:
2247:
2075:
1602:
726:
521:
Widely criticized for being antisemitic and extremist nationalistic,
14425:
Kakachia, Kornely; Minesashvili, Salome; Kakhishvili, Levan (2018).
14189:
Hassner, Pierre (1979). "Western European perceptions of the USSR".
14053:
14001:
11562:
What Boston Bombers' Chechen Ties May Mean for U.S.-Russia Relations
10889:"Tom Tugendhat and the worrying rise of Russophobia | The Spectator"
10838:"Tory MP says every Russian living in Britain should be 'sent home'"
10439:
9052:"Lithuania fears Russian propaganda is prelude to eventual invasion"
8807:
The Case for Latvia: Disinformation Campaigns Against a Small Nation
8659:
8168:"Shock and Questions: Gyumri mourns murders as it looks for reasons"
7337:"Ukraine War: Russians in Britain are facing some difficult choices"
6659:
5805:
5043:
also influenced Russophobia in New Zealand. In the aftermath of the
4785:, shared this view, with a partisan split having emerged during the
4537:, which she suspected to have happened because of her Russian name.
4205:
3746:, the precursors to unified Romania which became independent of the
90:
18251:
16275:
15822:
15438:
15230:
15141:
15077:
14553:"Russophobia in the Obama Era Foreign Policy Discourse (2009—2017)"
14256:
14227:
13956:
12814:
Crossing National Borders: Human Migration Issues in Northeast Asia
12778:
11855:"Morgan Freeman is educating Americans on Russia. That's a problem"
11157:
10719:
10315:
Containing Coexistence: America, Russia, and the "Finnish Solution"
10249:"Troubled waters: Norway keeps watch on Russia's Arctic manoeuvres"
9878:
9585:
CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections
9567:Ярош, Тягнибок та Білецький таки сформували єдиний список на вибори
9538:
8390:
5886:
5553:
5502:
5256:
5232:
5144:
4939:
4650:
4292:
4280:
4151:
is seen as friendlier toward Russia. According to a 2019 survey by
3945:
3845:
3767:
3522:
predominated. Kaplinski states the imposition of Soviet rule under
3389:
3369:
3353:
2935:
2634:
2376:
2161:
1043:
610:
275:
49:
14212:"Poll Trends: Changing American Attitudes Toward the Soviet Union"
13501:"VOICE OF THE PEOPLE Annual Global End of Year Surveys (page 123)"
10185:
10090:"Orosz fogság. Hadifoglyok, kényszermunkások, politikai elítéltek"
9929:, by Valentinas Mite. 3 August 2005; last accessed on 14 July 2007
9779:"Amid war in Ukraine, Czechia sees a worrying rise in Russophobia"
9730:
8482:"Results of October-November 2023 Public Opinion Polls in Georgia"
6803:
Britain, the Empire, and the World at the Great Exhibition of 1851
4917:
argued in an editorial that the White House blamed Russia for the
3907:
has contributed to these successes. According to British academic
838:
A Russian political scientist and a senior visiting fellow at the
317:
published his hugely successful 1800-page, four-volume travelogue
120:. Anti-Russian sentiment rose considerably after the start of the
20726:
19928:
19357:
19180:
State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason
18371:
Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"
16292:
15832:
15827:
15732:
15235:
15072:
15067:
14800:
13455:"Russia and China's anti-West partnership threatens global order"
12797:
12251:
The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600–1730
12099:
12058:"Will the cliche of the 'Russian baddie' ever leave our screens?"
10268:"Russia vows consequences after Norway invites more U.S. Marines"
7829:"Putin's illiberal stagnation in Russia offers a valuable lesson"
5765:
5735:
5557:
5248:
4646:, and the countries were allies against Germany in World War II.
4563:
4534:
4462:
4378:
3855:
In October 2010, statistics by the Institute of Sociology of the
3841:
3736:
3345:
3233:
3107:
3021:
2849:
2763:
1946:
1774:
1387:
1344:
1301:
1129:
914:
755:
675:
17942:
European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine
17164:
Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts
12585:
Nancy Gallagher; Ebrahim Mohseni; Clay Ramsay (September 2021).
11076:"Vandalism at Russian church may be hate crime: Victoria police"
9454:
Nationalist Svoboda scores election victories in western Ukraine
9352:"David Duke makes repeat visit to controversial Kyiv university"
7466:"Sanctioned or not, Russians abroad find their money is 'toxic'"
5701:
Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russo-Ukrainian War
5392:
condemned human rights abuses against Russians that took place.
4566:
was vandalized with red paint. On 4 March 2022, a parish of the
3919:
revolution, the Svoboda party lost a lot of its support. In the
3581:
that fueled a fear that Latvia could also be annexed by Russia.
18005:
Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War
17994:
15847:
15483:
14790:
14424:
11575:
Why the Russia Story Is a Minefield for Democrats and the Media
10746:
10284:
10035:"The Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849"
8848:
The Baltic Transformed: Complexity Theory and European Security
5474:
5304:
5303:
there, alleging "a virtual cultural invasion" was occurring in
5260:
5227:. The contemporaneous British diplomat, traveller and novelist
4494:
4340:
4249:
4035:
4013:
3648:
3241:
3150:
2548:
2419:
2204:
2118:
1989:
1731:
1688:
1473:
1172:
1086:
1000:
45:
12148:"Comrades in arms: why big-screen bad guys are always Russian"
10289:(in Finnish). Eduskunnan tulevaisuusvaliokunta. Archived from
9186:
The Balkans: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804–1999
5835:
Williams, Robert C. (1966). "Russians in Germany: 1900-1914".
4793:
were formerly more likely to view Russia as a greater threat.
4402:
was perceived in Britain as being a precursor to an attack on
4143:
which was crushed with the help of Russian troops as well the
3825:
parliamentary faction in July 2004. The former coordinator of
600:
has remarked that anti-Russian political rhetoric coming from
17104:
17015:
12888:"Overview of the Public Opinion Survey on Diplomacy (page 4)"
12734:"Goa cancels Indo-Russian music fest , sparks diplomatic row"
12468:. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 328–330.
12076:"Russian film industry and Hollywood uneasy with one another"
11616:"Majority of Americans Now Consider Russia a Critical Threat"
10364:
10019:
7445:"Russian Americans face misdirected blame for war in Ukraine"
6309:"Views of Russia and Putin remain negative across 14 nations"
5561:
5532:
are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the
5129:
4526:
3776:
3376:, two historically inalienable parts of Georgia, causing the
3064:
2978:
2892:
2462:
2032:
1559:
1430:
957:
283:
30:
For opposition towards the current government of Russia, see
14376:
Plots against Russia: conspiracy and fantasy after socialism
14023:
19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century
13037:"Putin Downplays Kazakh Independence, Sparks Angry Reaction"
12209:
Russophobia and New Zealand-Russian Relations, 1900s to 1939
10159:"Norwegians Believe Vladimir Putin Is Threat to World Peace"
9692:"Sympatie české veřejnosti k některým zemím – listopad 2016"
9505:
Ukraine right-wing politics: is the genie out of the bottle?
9084:"Lithuania: Russia deploying more missiles into Kaliningrad"
7306:"Ukraine-Russia conflict: 'Forced to take sides?' Interview"
7281:"Russians Abroad: Blamed for a Regime They Sought to Escape"
5423:
that "Kazakhs never had any statehood" before independence.
4827:
took note of a Russiagate-awareness media project featuring
4665:, as well as totalitarian rule at home that was accompanied
3871:
in Western Ukraine. Analysts explained Svoboda's victory in
465:
maintains that there were 4.2 million victims of the German
14734:
Russophobia: Anti-Russian lobby and American foreign policy
14243:
Sontag, John P. (1975). "The Soviet war scare of 1926–27".
12971:"Kazakhs Increasingly Hostile to Both Russians and Chinese"
12810:
12517:
The Origins and Conduct of the Russo-Persian War, 1826–1828
9714:"In Eastern Europe, Pact With Russians Raises Old Specters"
9271:[Russians about Ukraine, Ukrainians about Russia].
9125:
Realitatea TV, ecoul Moscovei în România contra lui Băsescu
8663:
7371:
7014:
Dunlop, John (1994). "The 'sad case' of Igor Shafarevich".
6879:
H. R. Trevor-Roper; Gerhard L. Weinberg (18 October 2013).
5726:
German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war
5347:
An anti-Russian satirical map produced in Japan during the
4498:
4316:
4095:
3966:
3433:
3209:
policies and did not provide significant opposition to the
2591:
1860:
670:, which was reported in Germany as an instance of Russia's
537:
Further information on Russia-United States relations:
16269:
international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR
13763:"7 August 1946: Turkish Straits crisis reaches its climax"
8634:"Duma Committee Chairman hits out at Baltic "Russophobia""
8417:"The South Caucasus Between The EU And The Eurasian Union"
7109:
Atlantic Community. 19 May 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
6778:. Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. April–July 1836. p. 276.
6477:"Russians weary of Ukraine war want return to normal life"
6361:
6359:
6136:"Pew Research Center, Spring 2019 Global Attitudes Survey"
3388:
in 2008. It was also followed by Georgian sympathy to the
875:(default-sorted by decreasing negativity of each country)
18186:
National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War
17787:
Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites
14500:
The Importance of Forgiveness and the Futility of Revenge
13721:(1). Australian Association for Maritime History: 44–54.
12594:
Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland
11232:"Ukraine Crisis Spurs Anti-Russian Hate Around the World"
10999:"Ukraine Crisis Spurs Anti-Russian Hate Around the World"
10811:"Ukraine Crisis Spurs Anti-Russian Hate Around the World"
10147:. Institutt for forsvarsstudier – via Google Books.
9959:
8904:
8887:"Ethnic tolerance and integration of the Latvian society"
7964:"Putin Speaks Against Holocaust Denial and Anti-Semitism"
7256:
Core Europe and Greater Eurasia: A Roadmap for the Future
7168:"Myths and misconceptions around Russian military intent"
6801:
Fisher, David C. "Russia and the Crystal Palace 1851" in
5891:
5287:
5276:
Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland
4950:
4804:
14761:"Russophobia in the western world: A brief case history"
13782:"Turkey Shelters Anti-Assad Group, the Free Syrian Army"
13389:
The geopolitics of East Asia: the search for equilibrium
12932:
12858:
11681:"Few Americans have confidence in Putin or trust Russia"
8999:"Latvians' Negativity Toward Russia Reaches 7-Year High"
7752:"Contemporary Russian Nationalism between East and West"
5492:
was founded. Nonetheless, tensions between the USSR and
4921:
to deflect criticism of the domestic economic policies.
4197:
Russians in Finland § Manifestations of intolerance
685:
to a delivery of medical aid by Moscow early during the
439:("living space") to achieve German expansion eastwards (
20854:
Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine
12495:
The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia
12022:"Hollywood stereotypes: Why are Russians the bad guys?"
9269:"Россияне об Украине, украинцы о России – Левада-Центр"
8753:"Posner explained the anti-Russian sentiment in Latvia"
8592:
for the study "Hate crime in the European Union" by EU
8008:"What TV is telling Russians – and why they believe it"
7891:""Russophobia" in Official Russian Political Discourse"
7258:. Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag. pp. 117–118.
6356:
6275:"Russia's Global Image Negative amid Crisis in Ukraine"
5488:
With the collapse of the Tsarist Empire in Russia, the
4655:
aggressive and increasingly militaristic foreign policy
3344:
There has been increased animosity towards Russians in
118:
Russian interference in the 2016 United States election
17782:
Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia
13555:"Tracking Global Opinion on the Russia-Ukraine Crisis"
12549:"Iran and the Cold War: The Azerbaijan Crisis of 1946"
12254:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 221.
11895:"A U.S. Strategy to Contain and Engage Putin's Russia"
11286:
9667:
9665:
9405:, Internet Centre Anti-Racism Europe (4 November 2010)
9198:
The Ukrainian Nationalism at the Heart of ‘Euromaidan’
9050:
Graham-Harrison, Emma; Boffey, Daniel (3 April 2017).
8691:
8253:"Putin visits Armenia as anti-Russia sentiment blooms"
7857:
7519:
7488:
6837:
Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
6674:
6505:
Darczewska, Jolanta; Żochowsky, Piotr (October 2015).
6224:
6222:
5882:"Hollywood stereotypes: Why are Russians the bad guys"
842:
Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies
765:
ideology, which in many ways mirrors its predecessor,
338:
who, pretending that they were merely following their
266:" and was first published in October 1812, during the
20861:
Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion
13800:"Turkey's downing of Russian warplane – what we know"
13086:"Aigun, Russia, and China's "Century of Humiliation""
12774:"Goa Off Russia's List Of 'Safe' Travel Destinations"
11984:
11935:"American Russophobia is real—and it's helping Putin"
10151:
9049:
8915:. London/New York: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 242.
8913:
Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse
7851:
6957:
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
6841:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p.
6269:
6267:
6265:
6263:
5410:, while previously not known for being anti-Russian,
835:
West, that Russia is at war with the United States."
19428:
Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
12693:"Russia's 'no mafia in Goa' claim is false: Eduardo"
10559:"Publics Worldwide Unfavorable Toward Putin, Russia"
10209:
10207:
9804:"The Increasing "Russophobia" in the Czech Republic"
8910:
8614:. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2012
7926:"PA Chairman Abbas to meet Russia's President Putin"
7562:"Kremlin 'is behind pro-Russian protests in Europe'"
7092:
6954:
6619:"Europe's post-Cold War memory of Russia: cui bono?"
6396:
6394:
5243:(1828), Iran was forced to cede what is present-day
4139:
Hungary's relations with Russia are shadowed by the
3589:
believed the fact that many Russian migrants in the
354:
27:
Dislike or fear of Russia, its people or its culture
12848:"Russian visitors boiling over Japanese bathhouses"
12211:, New Zealand Slavonic Journal, (1999), pp. 273–296
11257:
11255:
10913:"Russian-born Press Baron Decries UK 'Russophobia'"
10341:
The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy
9662:
8082:"Democracy Perception Index 2024 - Topline Results"
6881:
Hitler's Table Talk 1941–1944: Secret Conversations
6504:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6219:
5481:and was among a major participant that crushed the
5477:. Towards the collapse of the Qing dynasty, Russia
4377:, a British cartoon from 1877 showing Russia as an
4301:
unsuccessfully launching an invasion of the country
3604:reported having experienced a 'racially' motivated
695:
578:
19th century stereotypes about Russian expansionism
427:(subhumans). As early as 1925, Hitler suggested in
343:and even civilization". He put the emphasis on the
16954:Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters
16146:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
15775:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
14531:
13817:
13660:
13313:
12993:"Ukrainian nationalism splashes out on Kazakhstan"
12279:
12277:
12275:
12273:
12271:
11474:
10649:
10311:
10215:
9489:On the move: Andreas Umland, Kyiv – Mohyla Academy
9396:UKRAINIAN Appeals to Anti-Semitism in Election Win
8107:Batalden, Stephen K.; Batalden, Sandra L. (1997).
7999:
7944:"Netanyahu lashes out at Iran in talks with Putin"
7531:"Sanctions Should Punish Putin, Not His Opponents"
7457:
7150:"Myths and misconceptions in the debate on Russia"
7126:
6897:
6739:
6331:
6260:
6229:Bayulgen, Oksan; Arbatli, Ekim (1 December 2013).
5761:Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
5049:a series of "Russian-scare" coastal fortifications
3817:In 2004, the leader of the marginal Svoboda party
19709:2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap
18607:Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel
18325:2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly
14671:. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. pp. 45–82.
13887:"Russophobia, Free Trade and Maritime Insecurity"
13693:"Russo-Turkish wars | Russo-Turkish history"
11883:
11310:
11308:
10204:
8719:
7858:Rumer, Eugene; Sokolsky, Richard (20 June 2019).
6989:
6391:
5441:Tensions between Russia and China began with the
4339:”, they say (scratch a Russian and you'll find a
4246:Hundreds of ethnic Russians were executed in 1918
3844:said that 96% of respondents were positive about
155:and cultural inferiority have remained constant.
21079:
18639:Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum
17647:Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure
13891:The European Commission of the Danube, 1856–1948
13522:
13143:
11425:
11252:
10285:Osmo Kuusi; Hanna Smith; Paula Tiihonen (eds.).
9578:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8687:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8536:"Russia Backs Independence of Georgian Enclaves"
8453:"Georgian National Study February 18 – 27, 2013"
8106:
7172:Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank
7154:Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank
6293:
5680:"comic book terms, as mysterious and mafia-run."
4224:of Russia is tearing away the law book from the
1249:
605:and political recovery continues." In contrast,
349:civilizational differences between East and West
20834:Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death
19563:Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions
18649:Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations
18407:Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council
18020:Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition
16911:18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack
15909:
13599:"[단독] "우크라 전쟁 반대" 부산 러 총영사관에 50대 난입 시도"
12268:
11958:What a Donald Trump second term would look like
10574:"Chevènement dénonce la "russophobie" ambiante"
9427:
7985:"Russian rekindling of the Great Patriotic War"
7785:"A State without a Nation? Russia after Empire"
7041:
7039:
7037:
6733:
6589:
6228:
6157:
6155:
4562:In February 2022, a Russian Orthodox Church in
3758:, arose from the post-1829 relationship of the
3742:The emergence of anti-Russian sentiment in the
1808:
18035:Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief
17747:2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack
16901:7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack
14098:
12394:
12392:
12356:
12354:
12352:
11305:
11289:"Calgary Russian church target of hate crimes"
10673:
10609:
9921:
9919:
9555:
8755:. The Quebec Post. 8 July 2018. Archived from
8367:"Georgia, a bleak new home for Russian exiles"
8074:
7803:. Princeton University Press. pp. 96–97.
7553:
6173:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
5716:Atrocity crimes during the Russo-Ukrainian War
4937:movies and video games. In a 2014 news story,
4855:, a group of anti-Trump Republicans, released
4303:in 1812 over Russia's refusal to abide by the
3653:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
2711:
2324:
18478:Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war
17930:restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast
17315:Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy
15895:
14826:
14297:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–64.
13109:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History
12792:
12321:
12319:
12317:
12315:
11287:Melgar, A., Laycraft, T. (October 14, 2022),
10460:On the "Tatar" theme see Ezequiel Adamovsky,
10177:
9988:
9755:Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd
9234:Yushchenko Finally Gets Tough On Nationalists
8929:
8678:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8346:
7989:The British International Studies Association
7976:
6596:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 283.
6430:"Who Lost Russia (This Time)? Vladimir Putin"
5771:War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4905:, and soldiers in tanks, all to the tune of “
4889:, Professor of Russian and Slavic Studies at
4482:, including works written by authors such as
4180:2018 Trident Juncture NATO military exercises
3852:and 76% respected the Russian establishment.
2496:
1894:
1636:
1206:
19096:demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin
19018:Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia
17179:Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol
15444:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
14696:Russia's Identity in International Relations
13859:
13640:[Who do Turks like and who don't?].
12895:Public Relations Office, Government of Japan
11472:
11339:
11316:"Man charged with hate-motivated harassment"
10754:
9902:"For Poland and Russia, old enmity persists"
9418:Вибори: тотальне домінування Партії регіонів
7756:Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen
7219:
7217:
7034:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6423:
6152:
5944:Europa-Universitat Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)
5937:
5741:Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
5731:International reactions to the war in Donbas
5272:Azerbaijani and Kurdish separatist movements
4381:devouring neighboring lands, especially the
3923:Svoboda formed a united party list with the
3688:, an exclave of Russia bordering Lithuania.
873:"What is your overall perception of Russia?"
577:
452:, Hitler expressed his plans for the Slavs:
20910:Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria
19449:Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families
19135:Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople
18145:Forced confiscation law of Russian property
17642:Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike
17557:Mykolaiv government building missile strike
16192:Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR
14638:
14355:Social Research: An International Quarterly
14167:
13661:Moufakkir, Omar; Reisinger, Yvette (2012).
13178:
12819:Monterey Institute of International Studies
12389:
12349:
12185:
11405:Curt Cardwell. "Review of Glantz, Mary E.,
10504:"Fyodor Dostoyevsky "My Paradox" (Extract)"
10053:"Introduction: The 1956 Hungarian uprising"
9916:
9689:
9447:
8971:
8892:. Baltic Institute of Social Sciences. 2004
8414:
8408:
8165:
8142:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 135.
8140:Russian Imperialism: Development and Crisis
7278:
6808:
6625:. Cambridge University Press. p. 132.
6467:
6465:
6419:
6417:
6198:"US-Russian journalist talks rise of Putin"
6060:
5938:Macgilchrist, Felicitas (21 January 2009).
5363:associated with sailors over to Russians.
5359:, therefore some Japanese carried negative
5147:in particular who created havoc around the
5006:online to vote down the game's user score.
4047:Prague University of Economics and Business
2797:
2668:
2281:
2238:
2066:
1593:
373:World War II casualties of the Soviet Union
258:received a document from a Polish general,
19846:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion
19023:Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state
17652:2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike
17362:2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia
16210:On conducting a special military operation
15902:
15888:
14833:
14819:
14693:
14373:
14348:
13938:
13300:naturally aroused the keenest indignation.
13034:
13003:
12463:
12312:
12203:
12201:
12092:
11971:
11932:
9521:
8967:
8965:
8565:
8391:"87% of Georgians: Ukraine's War Ours Too"
7864:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
7199:
7197:
7195:
6686:
6035:. Estonian National Museum. Archived from
5658:Russian jet was shot down by a Turkish jet
5521:in 1937 and 1944. The Soviet invasion and
5496:remained high. The Soviet Union waged the
4337:Grattez le russe et vous verrez le tartare
3901:National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
3624:'s internal e-mail correspondence between
3244:by a Russian serviceman, stationed at the
2926:
2625:
2367:
2152:
1034:
369:German war crimes against Soviet civilians
217:
20932:Russian military presence in Transnistria
19548:Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online
18473:Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict
18000:Ban on Russia-associated religious groups
17777:Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan
17088:Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists
17066:Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting
16949:Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base
16197:Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR
14731:
14568:
14463:Norwegian Centre for Humanitarian Studies
14450:
14030:
13898:
13884:
13865:
13035:Najibullah, Farangis (3 September 2014).
12653:"From Russia with love? Well, not really"
11785:. Yahoo News. 30 May 2017. Archived from
11527:
11525:
11523:
11179:
11026:"An anti-Russian wave sweeps over Canada"
11023:
10142:
9899:
9852:
9635:Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
9343:
8727:"Latvia's Russia Fears Rooted in History"
8190:
7418:Lourgos, Angie Leventis (10 March 2022).
7214:
6832:
6541:
6445:
6306:
6189:
5051:along the coastline. However, during the
4838:In June 2020, Russian American professor
3887:by the voters of "Svoboda". According to
3838:Kyiv International Institute of Sociology
3257:September 2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes
3098:
3012:
2840:
2754:
1937:
1765:
1507:
1378:
1335:
1292:
1120:
905:
564:considered the Western commentary on the
330:, a Russian poet, diplomat and member of
142:. Such narratives have been described as
21015:Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations
20963:Soloti military training ground shooting
20829:Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes
19433:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War
18578:Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act
17807:2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading
16387:
16363:eastward expansion controversy in Russia
16203:Address concerning the events in Ukraine
16187:British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact
14599:
14479:Southeast European and Black Sea Studies
14456:
14399:
13990:American Slavic and East European Review
13925:
13617:
13250:
11679:Horowitz, Juliana Menasce (2013-09-12).
11678:
11609:
11607:
11383:
11381:
10971:
10948:
10645:
10643:
10561:. Pew Research Center. 30 November 2017.
10428:American Slavic and East European Review
10143:Holtsmark, Sven G. (22 September 1988).
10106:
8972:Strautmanis, Andris (10 November 2010).
8800:
8045:
8028:
7888:
7823:
7779:
7746:
7576:
6929:
6648:American Slavic and East European Review
6462:
6414:
6141:. Pew Research Center. 7 December 2020.
5834:
5449:of China was distracted suppressing the
5342:
4763:2008 United States presidential election
4578:by vandals, possibly in response to the
4369:
4366:Russian interference in British politics
4204:
4003:
3775:which formed a powerful assembly of 800
3141:
2539:
2410:
2195:
2109:
1980:
1722:
1679:
1464:
1163:
1077:
991:
576:elites and ethnic lobbies, coupled with
376:
237:
221:
19790:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis
19230:Address of the Russian Union of Rectors
18483:Salvation Committee for Peace and Order
17174:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
16182:Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing
16123:Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction
14840:
14758:
14550:
14209:
14188:
14125:
13987:
13419:
13351:
12928:from the original on 17 September 2017.
12433:
12398:
12360:
12325:
12283:
12247:
12220:
12214:
12198:
12145:
11229:
10886:
10571:
10425:
10265:
10246:
9473:Підсилення "Свободи" загрозою несвободи
9291:
9261:
8962:
8845:
8553:Peuch, Jean-Christophe (9 April 2008).
8287:
8113:(2nd ed.). Phoenix: Oryx. p.
8005:
7982:
7719:
7713:
7494:
7442:
7417:
7334:
7304:Floudas, Demetrius A. (14 March 2022).
7303:
7253:
7192:
6999:. Joint Publications Research Service.
6680:
6645:
6639:
6616:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6107:. Alliance of Democracies. 30 May 2022.
6024:
5789:
5746:Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians
5199:of the first half of the 19th century (
5090:
4693:Recent events (since 2012) such as the
4474:) is "destroyed by warriors pledged to
3903:, Svoboda's increasing exposure in the
3055:
2969:
2883:
2453:
2023:
1550:
1421:
948:
473:and 1.0 million civilian deaths in the
158:
14:
21080:
21035:2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine
21025:2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine
18583:Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative
18010:Decolonization and derussification law
17865:Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov
17143:Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine
16961:Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks
14712:
14666:
14469:
14319:
14242:
14146:
14016:
13523:George Metakides (November 23, 2021).
13311:
13146:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
12845:
12811:Tsuneo Akaha; Anna Vassilieva (2005).
12711:
12565:
12166:
12117:
11889:
11852:
11520:
11261:
10929:
10832:
10830:
10698:, Kodansha International, 1992, pg.38
10069:
9746:
9350:Sewall, Elisabeth (16 November 2006).
9349:
8281:
8166:Nikoghosyan, Alina (13 January 2015).
7612:
7606:
7559:
7525:
7335:Floudas, Demetrius A. (8 March 2022).
7013:
7003:from the original on February 7, 2016.
6772:"Art. XII. State of politics in 1836."
6740:John Howes Gleason (5 February 1950).
6692:
6307:Christine, Huang (December 16, 2020).
6161:
5186:
5110:
4614:Russian Empire–United States relations
4258:Ministry of Employment and the Economy
4008:A caricature of a Russian traditional
3857:National Academy of Science of Ukraine
3848:as an ethnic group, 93% respected the
3727:and the policies of ethnic cleansing,
3626:Minister for Foreign Affairs of Latvia
2582:
1851:
740:
659:and its intervention in the resulting
332:His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery
32:Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia
20789:2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash
20772:
20381:
19851:Violations of non-combatant airspaces
19603:
18548:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
18543:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
17888:
17492:Kharkiv government building airstrike
17487:February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing
17405:Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians
17383:
17335:Violations of non-combatant airspaces
17169:Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine
16753:February 2024 Belgorod missile strike
16386:
15931:
15883:
15107:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
14814:
14577:
14557:Vestnik RUDN. International Relations
14497:
14271:
14104:
14077:
14039:
13779:
13709:
13471:
13256:
13228:"The Soviets in Xinjiang (1911–1949)"
13121:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.13
13024:from the original on 7 February 2019.
12515:Bitis, Alexander (30 November 2006).
12514:
12224:Russophobia in New Zealand, 1838–1908
11976:. New York University Jordan Center.
11604:
11378:
10887:O’Neill, Brendan (25 February 2022).
10640:
10477:[Foreigners Against Russia].
10371:Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest
10266:Knudsen, Camilla (17 November 2018).
9613:How Ukraine views Russia and the West
9527:
8552:
8137:
7178:
6471:
6204:from the original on 27 February 2022
6195:
5879:
5085:Russophobia in New Zealand, 1838–1908
5083:was analyzed in Glynn Barratt's book
4715:mistreatment of LGBT people in Russia
4653:years, 1947–1989. The Soviet Union's
4586:were spray painted on the doors of a
4335:Europeans do not trust appearances: “
3921:2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election
3417:In 2015, the chairman of the Russian
270:, in Charles Louis-Lesur's much-read
20988:Western long-range weapons in Russia
20027:Where have you been for eight years?
19538:Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation
18493:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory
18384:Conversations about Important Things
18274:highways in the annexed territories
17667:Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike
16140:Belarus–European Union border crisis
16118:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory
15469:National Russian Liberation Movement
15454:Movement Against Illegal Immigration
14570:10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-3-476-490
14532:Faryno, Jerzy; Roman Bobryk (2000).
14349:Borenstein, Eliot (September 2022).
14290:
13650:from the original on March 13, 2022.
13287:
12712:Shaikh, Zeeshan (24 November 2013).
12606:
12525:10.5871/bacad/9780197263273.001.0001
12120:"Russians: Still the Go-To Bad Guys"
11911:
11853:Komska, Yuliya (29 September 2017).
11703:
11613:
11428:"The West and the Soviet Satellites"
10784:
10572:Jourdan, Alain (11 September 2016).
10228:from the original on 12 January 2022
10213:
10107:Szabolcs, Panyi (23 November 2018).
9142:
8692:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques, ed. (2004).
8534:Levy, Clifford J. (26 August 2008).
8533:
8191:Grigoryan, Armen (16 January 2015).
7704:Lev Rubuinstein, "РуСССкие на марше"
7594:from the original on 9 December 2023
6719:. Little Brown & Company. 2003.
6558:
6491:
6235:Communist and Post-Communist Studies
5648:. Russia supports the Government of
4618:Soviet Union–United States relations
3577:that followed and more recently the
3518:and first independence period, when
3447:
514:Soviet Union–United States relations
149:
17732:April 2024 Chernihiv missile strike
17632:Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack
16966:Makiivka military quarters shelling
16763:March 2024 western Russia incursion
14610:
13618:Poushter, Jacob (31 October 2014).
13576:
13385:
13259:"XII. Events in Manchuria, 1945–47"
13179:Kamalakaran, Ajay (30 March 2017).
13102:
13083:
12093:Khruscheva, Nina (27 August 2014).
10827:
10778:
10739:"YouGov / Eurotrack Survey Results"
9925:Radio Free Europe. Eastern Europe:
9737:!"), Oskar Krejčí, 26 February 2008
9317:
8856:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
8288:Cornell, Svante (1 December 2000).
8018:from the original on 24 March 2022.
7572:from the original on 16 April 2022.
7279:Beardsworth, James (4 March 2022).
7047:"Russia – Gallup Historical Trends"
6565:International Social Science Review
6148:from the original on 26 March 2021.
5925:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9211-20180082
5676:"a little bit doubtful and dubious"
5586:2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
5176:in the course of the 19th century.
4757:indicated presence of anti-Russian
4644:Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt
4582:. The next day, the colours of the
4216:(1899) symbolizes the beginning of
4012:as a negative symbol of communism;
3879:as a result of the policies of the
3610:Baltic Institute of Social Sciences
3238:massacre of an Armenian family of 7
609:and some other reporters active in
280:Dominique Georges-Frédéric de Pradt
230:, depicting Russian suppression of
24:
21030:2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia
21020:2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine
19896:UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission
19692:2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage
19028:Removal of monuments and memorials
18514:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine
18123:Separate Special Purpose Battalion
17802:Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi
17612:Kharkiv dormitories missile strike
17572:April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing
17552:March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing
17512:Stara Krasnianka care house attack
17325:Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War
16768:August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion
16748:30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling
16232:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
15801:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine
15761:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
15326:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
15023:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
14660:
14457:De Lauri, Antonio (7 March 2022).
13854:
13646:(in Turkish). September 29, 2021.
12981:from the original on 25 July 2018.
12904:from the original on 1 March 2021.
12850:. Vladivostok News. Archived from
12498:. New York: Kodansha Globe, 1997,
12118:Kurutz, Steven (17 January 2014).
12002:from the original on 13 April 2022
10650:Jimmie E. Cain Jr. (15 May 2006),
10344:. BRILL. 2014-08-14. p. 166.
10247:Wintour, Patrick (13 March 2017).
9900:Bernstein, Richard (4 July 2005).
9733:(the title is the popular phrase "
8695:Estonia: Identity and Independence
8460:International Republican Institute
7839:from the original on 29 March 2021
7675:"Four Types of Russian Propaganda"
7476:from the original on 30 March 2022
7316:from the original on 15 March 2022
7297:
6196:Lopez, Oscar (28 September 2018).
5968:
5174:Russian annexation of the Caucasus
5139:By the mid-17th century, the term
4158:
3510:According to Estonian philosopher
754:wrote that similarly to the term "
657:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
655:, the subsequent fomenting of the
548:
25:
21099:
20280:North Atlantic Fella Organization
19985:Russian warship, go fuck yourself
19943:Good evening, we are from Ukraine
19553:Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation
19483:Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum
18468:Orthodox Christmas truce proposal
18025:For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)
17637:Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling
17567:Kramatorsk railway station attack
17400:Accusations of genocide in Donbas
17034:Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky
15351:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
14784:
14094:Views in Enlightenment-era Europe
13638:"Türkler kimi sever kimi sevmez?"
12968:
12950:from the original on 13 June 2022
12607:Naik, Keshav (19 December 2011).
12146:Queenan, Joe (14 November 2014).
11980:from the original on 3 July 2020.
11974:"The Lincoln Project's Red Scare"
11972:Borenstein, Eliot (2 July 2020).
11340:Staff writer (October 13, 2022),
10961:from the original on 4 July 2023.
10654:, McFarland & Co Inc., U.S.,
10070:Szelke, László (6 October 2020).
9747:Nollen, Tim (15 September 2008).
9143:Popa, Liliana (22 January 2010).
9086:. 5 February 2018. Archived from
8415:Kempe, Iris, ed. (17 June 2013).
8053:"Democracy Perception Index 2024"
8041:from the original on 8 June 2022.
7995:from the original on 1 June 2022.
7726:. Psychology Press. p. 262.
7560:Parker, Charlie (14 April 2022).
7507:from the original on 1 April 2022
7495:Bottaro, Guilia (31 March 2022).
7347:from the original on 9 March 2022
7254:Schulze, Peter (17 August 2017).
6776:The Westminster Review, Volume 25
6247:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2013.08.003
6105:"Democracy Perception Index 2022"
5696:Allegations of genocide in Donbas
5582:History of the Russo-Turkish wars
5437:History of Sino-Russian relations
4798:Director of National Intelligence
4449:in the mistaken belief they were
4355:
4263:
3999:
3994:
3979:, this is being done to undo the
3925:Governmental Initiative of Yarosh
3813:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism
3691:
3399:
3185:
788:led by the United States and the
631:International Gallup Organization
355:German atrocities in World War II
272:Des progrès de la puissance russe
56:. The opposite of Russophobia is
21062:
21061:
20998:Voronezh military aircraft crash
20749:
20737:
20725:
19523:Open letter from Nobel laureates
18852:Security Council Resolution 2623
18395:Legalization of parallel imports
17467:Mistreatment of prisoners of war
17447:Russian theft of Ukrainian grain
16758:May 2024 Belgorod missile strike
16130:2021 Russia–United States summit
15865:
15864:
15499:Russian National Socialist Party
15396:Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers
15341:National Socialism / White Power
14799:
14789:
13834:
13830:from the original on 2022-05-07.
13810:
13792:
13773:
13755:
13733:
13703:
13685:
13654:
13630:
13611:
13591:
13570:
13547:
13526:Perspectives on Digital Humanism
13516:
13509:Gallup International Association
13493:
13484:
13472:Kuhrt, Natasha (29 March 2021).
13465:
13447:
13413:
13392:. Psychology Press. p. 86.
13379:
13345:
13320:. Simon & Schuster. p.
13305:
13220:
13191:
13172:
13137:
13096:
13077:
13047:
13028:
12985:
12962:
12908:
12880:
12839:
12804:
12786:
12766:
12746:
12726:
12705:
12685:
12665:
12645:
12621:
12600:
12578:
12566:Mackey, Robert (July 20, 2009).
12559:
12541:
12508:
12482:
12457:
12427:
12241:
12186:Alex Horton (November 5, 2019).
12179:
12160:
12139:
12111:
12086:
12068:
12050:
12032:
12014:
11965:
11947:
11933:Lind-Guzik, Anna (7 June 2017).
11926:
11905:
11865:
11846:
11819:
11801:
11775:
11757:
11739:
11672:
11649:
11626:
11614:Saad, Lydia (27 February 2019).
11584:
11567:
11555:
11543:
11506:
11466:
11419:
11399:
11358:
11333:
11280:
11223:
11198:
11173:
11145:
11120:
11094:
11068:
11042:
11017:
10991:
10965:
10942:
10923:
10905:
10880:
10855:
10803:
10799:from the original on 2022-04-22.
10774:from the original on 2022-08-17.
10731:
10708:
10688:
10667:
10603:
10584:
10565:
10551:
10496:
10467:
10454:
10419:
10406:
10397:
10358:
10332:
10305:
10287:"Venäjä 2017: Kolme skenaariota"
10278:
10259:
10240:
10183:
10136:
10115:
10100:
10082:
10063:
10045:
10027:
10007:
9989:Ewa Jankowska (August 5, 2019).
9982:
9944:
9932:
9893:
9872:
9846:
9821:
9796:
9771:
9740:
9724:
9706:
9683:
9642:
9622:
9606:
9498:
9482:
9463:
9408:
9389:
9362:
9243:
9209:
9191:
9178:
9163:
9136:
9117:
9102:
9076:
9062:
9043:
9017:
8991:
8879:
8839:
8830:Not a single Russian or Jew has
8794:
8771:
8745:
8652:
8626:
8599:
8546:
8527:
8502:
8474:
8445:
8031:"Putin Has a Patriotism Problem"
7870:from the original on 1 June 2022
7541:from the original on 23 May 2022
7443:Matusek, Sarah (10 March 2022).
6487:from the original on 2022-06-07.
6319:from the original on May 3, 2022
6177:from the original on 17 May 2021
5386:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
5041:outbreaks of anti-Jewish pogroms
4607:
4580:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
4540:
4431:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna
4400:Russian conquest of Central Asia
4321:going to war with Russia in 1854
4077:reported after the Polish daily
3961:. According to historian at the
3836:In May 2009, a poll held by the
3452:
3328:
3319:
3143:
3100:
3057:
3014:
2971:
2928:
2885:
2842:
2799:
2756:
2713:
2670:
2627:
2584:
2541:
2498:
2455:
2412:
2369:
2326:
2283:
2240:
2197:
2154:
2111:
2068:
2025:
1982:
1939:
1896:
1853:
1810:
1767:
1724:
1681:
1638:
1595:
1552:
1509:
1466:
1423:
1380:
1337:
1294:
1251:
1208:
1165:
1122:
1079:
1036:
993:
950:
907:
702:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
696:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
302:was a precursor to an attack on
300:Russian conquest of Central Asia
169:the crusades of the 13th century
129:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
44:is dislike or fear or hatred of
20871:Irkutsk military aircraft crash
18952:SWIFT ban against Russian banks
18645:Federated States of Micronesia
18553:Disinformation Governance Board
18538:2022 State of the Union Address
18533:2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw
18437:Recruitment of irregular forces
17617:Chaplyne railway station attack
17592:Kremenchuk shopping mall attack
17357:2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive
16743:2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions
16469:Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam
16227:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
15434:Congress of Russian Communities
14698:. Routledge. pp. 102–120.
14613:Seoul Journal of Korean Studies
14337:
14107:Journal of Contemporary History
13939:Kutolowski, John F (May 1969).
13780:Stack, Liam (27 October 2011).
13664:The Host Gaze in Global Tourism
13103:Kim, Kwangmin (28 March 2018).
13055:"Sino-Russian border conflicts"
13041:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
12823:United Nations University Press
12443:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 49–50.
11691:from the original on 2021-04-17
10532:. June 19, 2017. Archived from
9110:Ion Iliescu pentru presa rusa:
8846:Clemens, Walter C. Jr. (2001).
8559:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
8383:
8359:
8347:Inna Lazareva (April 3, 2022).
8340:
8315:
8263:
8245:
8227:
8207:
8184:
8159:
8131:
8100:
8029:Chotiner, Isaac (8 June 2022).
8022:
8006:McGlynn, Jade (26 March 2022).
7956:
7936:
7918:
7882:
7817:
7773:
7762:from the original on 2021-02-24
7740:
7697:
7667:
7642:
7436:
7411:
7387:
7359:
7328:
7272:
7247:
7160:
7142:
7112:
7069:
7057:from the original on 2022-04-02
7007:
6983:
6948:
6923:
6910:
6872:
6859:
6826:
6817:
6795:
6782:
6764:
6707:
6621:. In Müller, Jan-Werner (ed.).
6610:
6583:
6128:
6111:
5838:Journal of Contemporary History
5678:while others look at Russia in
5217:
4975:series depict Russians and the
4770:End of Russian reset to present
4678:foremost victim of Communism".
4638:. The United States recognized
4362:Russia–United Kingdom relations
4022:Czech Republic–Russia relations
3963:Ivan Franko National University
3809:De-Russification § Ukraine
871:Democracy Perception Index 2024
20937:Ryazan military aircraft crash
20866:Institute for the Study of War
20784:2023 North Korea–Russia summit
20382:
20351:Vladimir Putin's meeting table
19305:Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev
19175:2022 Russian Far East protests
18885:Accession of Ukraine to the EU
18880:Accession of Moldova to the EU
18364:Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters
18320:2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade
18315:2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade
18310:2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade
17384:
17352:Ukraine and electronic warfare
17320:Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine
16710:Northeastern border skirmishes
16526:Battle of the Siverskyi Donets
15356:Popular Resistance Association
14940:Ukrainian language suppression
14210:Richman, Alvin (Spring 1991).
14153:. University Press of Kansas.
13885:Ardeleanu, Constantin (2020).
11992:"This Isn't Putin's Inflation"
11873:"Russian derangement syndrome"
11832:Australian National University
10972:Goldberg, Rob (1 March 2022).
10949:Johnston, Neil (4 July 2023).
10214:Luhn, Alec (25 October 2018).
10078:. Múlt-kor történelmi magazin.
9690:Milan Tuček (5 January 2017).
9437:[Mukachevo Syndrome].
9325:"Ukraine's orange-blue divide"
7983:McGlynn, Jade (8 March 2022).
6990:Shafarevich, Igor (Mar 1990).
6934:. Pan Macmillan. p. 521.
6932:The Third Reich: A New History
6518:OSW Centre for Eastern Studies
6097:
6054:
6018:
5962:
5931:
5905:
5880:Brook, Tom (5 November 2014).
5873:
5828:
5783:
5539:
5071:. Influential visitors to the
5014:
5002:, with Russians also flooding
4991:Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2
4622:Russia–United States relations
4590:Russian Community Centre. The
3877:2010 Ukrainian local elections
3366:Democratic Republic of Georgia
3338:Anti-Russian signs in Georgia.
3293:, relations instead improved.
433:that the German people needed
180:active trade mission in Russia
13:
1:
21010:Yeysk military aircraft crash
20983:Ukrainian conscription crisis
20814:Azovstal Iron and Steel Works
19235:Boycott of Russia and Belarus
19140:Congress of People's Deputies
19008:Finland–Russia border barrier
18573:Ukraine Defense Contact Group
18210:North Korea–Ukraine relations
18140:International Sponsors of War
17889:
17757:September 2024 Poltava strike
17687:Kostiantynivka missile strike
17627:September 2022 Donetsk attack
17502:Irpin refugee column shelling
17310:2023 Crimean Bridge explosion
17305:2022 Crimean Bridge explosion
17279:Nord Stream pipeline sabotage
17061:Military commissariats arsons
17001:Popular Resistance of Ukraine
15429:Combat Terrorist Organization
15170:United and Indivisible Russia
14491:10.1080/14683857.2016.1193305
14443:10.1080/09668136.2018.1480751
14418:10.1080/21599165.2019.1588117
14303:10.1017/CHOL9780521811446.003
14182:10.1080/01629778.2018.1492944
14082:. Stanford University Press.
12846:Letman, Jon (31 March 2000).
12466:The Cambridge History of Iran
12167:Donald, Ella (28 July 2017).
11720:. 22 May 2013. Archived from
10930:Bourne, Alice (5 July 2023).
10367:"Russian-Speakers in Finland"
9963:. 22 May 2013. Archived from
9329:The Christian Science Monitor
9029:Public Broadcasting of Latvia
6883:. Enigma Books. p. 466.
6699:. Swan Sonnenschein. p.
6447:10.1080/0163660X.2015.1064716
5917:Human Rights Documents Online
5776:
5623:Turkish Independence Movement
5443:Sino-Russian border conflicts
5395:
5166:Russo-Persian War (1651-1653)
5119:explains that already by the
4675:Congress of Russian Americans
4417:In 1874, tension lessened as
3528:actions by Soviet authorities
3421:'s Foreign Affairs Committee
3262:
863:
646:presidency of Dmitry Medvedev
573:
532:
21004:The Vladimir Putin Interview
20876:Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash
20401:speeches during the invasion
19753:Eurovision Song Contest 2023
19736:Eurovision Song Contest 2022
19150:Feminist Anti-War Resistance
19145:Council of Mothers and Wives
18895:European Political Community
18488:Special Coordinating Council
18342:Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion
17840:Task Force on Accountability
17707:2024 Pokrovsk missile strike
17677:2023 Pokrovsk missile strike
17542:Kyiv shopping centre bombing
17110:Community of Railway Workers
16971:Machulishchy air base attack
16906:Yavoriv military base attack
15932:
15754:History: Fiction or Science?
15591:Aleksandr Ivanov-Sukharevsky
15459:Nation and Freedom Committee
15406:Young Guard of United Russia
15264:Atomwaffen Division Russland
15137:Russian-occupied territories
15006:2010 Manezhnaya Square riots
14592:10.1080/09668136.2014.898432
14393:
14378:. Cornell University Press.
14322:New Zealand Slavonic Journal
14216:The Public Opinion Quarterly
13866:Adamovsky, Ezequiel (2006).
13426:. Random House. p. 33.
12609:"Meet the latest colonizers"
12413:10.1080/00210862.2012.758500
12375:10.1080/00210862.2012.758500
12298:10.1080/00210862.2012.758500
12248:Matthee, Rudolph P. (1999).
11912:Bruk, Diana (19 June 2017).
11444:10.1525/curh.1959.36.212.193
10919:. Barrons.com. 27 July 2023.
10318:. Kent State UP. p. 4.
8491:. 2023-11-11. pp. 94–97
7793:The nation-state in question
7706:("RuSSSians are Marching"),
7623:Harvard International Review
7076:Interview with David Johnson
7016:East European Jewish Affairs
6716:Bartlett's Roget's Thesaurus
5652:, while Turkey supports the
5368:Pew Global Attitudes Project
4445:attacked a group of British
4349:Pew Global Attitudes Project
4145:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4141:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
4135:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4131:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
3658:
3475:or discuss the issue on the
840:George Washington University
450:invasion of the Soviet Union
274:: this was at the behest of
97:still exist, notably in the
7:
20819:Belgorod accidental bombing
20773:
20411:visit to the United Kingdom
19824:Ukrainian cultural heritage
19464:We Are Together with Russia
19410:detention of Mark Bernstein
19317:Yale CELI List of Companies
19091:in Russian-occupied Ukraine
19055:Swedish anti-terrorism bill
18957:Ukraine Recovery Conference
18730:Operation Israel Guarantees
18247:Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra
18198:National Multi-Subject Test
18113:Romanian Battlegroup Getica
18088:Karelian National Battalion
17797:Makiivka surrender incident
17507:Mariupol hospital airstrike
17442:Russian mobile crematoriums
17340:Missile explosion in Poland
16976:Zarichne barracks airstrike
15911:Russian invasion of Ukraine
15740:The Fourth Political Theory
15529:Union of the Russian People
15028:Russian invasion of Ukraine
14677:10.1007/978-981-19-1468-3_3
14653:10.1177/0022343389026002002
14508:10.1007/978-3-030-87552-7_8
14099:20th century, Soviet period
13743:. Historum.com. 15 May 2013
12997:Pravda.ru (9 November 2018)
12868:. Pew Research Center. 2012
12335:. I.B. Tauris. p. 49.
11960:, BBC news, 3 November 2023
11899:American Ambassadors Review
11481:. Benchmark Books. p.
11262:Le, K. (October 14, 2022),
11180:Brown, A. (March 3, 2022),
11024:Marif, D. (29 March 2022),
10785:Jack, Andrew (2022-03-08).
10613:Journal of European Studies
10312:Jussi M. Hanhimäki (1997).
10023:(in Polish). July 23, 2014.
9999:(in Polish). Archived from
9655:European Leadership Network
9443:(in Ukrainian). 2009-03-17.
9354:. Kyiv Post. Archived from
6124:. YouGov. 27 December 2020.
6075:10.1177/0022343389026002002
5684:
5663:
5560:, with one also planned in
5511:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
5402:Kazakhstan–Russia relations
4949:featured a ruthless former
3941:Sociological group "RATING"
3863:The ultranationalist party
3756:1828–1829 Russo-Turkish War
3585:journalist and broadcaster
3427:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3350:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3269:Azerbaijan–Russia relations
3215:massacres against Armenians
622:, a Russian journalist and
584:, said in interview to the
507:
264:The Will of Peter the Great
122:Russian war against Ukraine
69:The Will of Peter the Great
10:
21104:
20849:Derussification in Ukraine
20844:Decommunization in Ukraine
20406:visit to the United States
19999:Special military operation
19780:Lukoil oil transit dispute
19704:2022 Russian oil price cap
19604:
19528:Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion
19454:Black Sea Grain Initiative
19333:Anonymous and the invasion
19200:Great Translation Movement
18760:border crisis with Ukraine
18093:Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment
18073:Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade
18056:Belarusian Volunteer Corps
17582:Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz
17577:Bilohorivka school bombing
17537:Mariupol theatre airstrike
17532:Chernihiv breadline attack
17527:2022 Borodianka airstrikes
16282:Foundations of Geopolitics
15747:Foundations of Geopolitics
15514:New Russian National Unity
15494:Russian All-National Union
15474:National Socialist Society
15371:Russian All-People's Union
15053:Emperor of all the Russias
15048:Collector of Russian lands
14989:1993 constitutional crisis
14732:Tsygankov, Andrei (2009).
14374:Borenstein, Eliot (2019).
14119:10.1177/002200940103600302
13945:Journal of British Studies
13420:Spector, Ronald H (2008).
13199:"The 1929 Sino-Soviet War"
11230:Law, T. (March 10, 2022),
10475:"Иностранцы против России"
8424:Caucasus Analytical Digest
6930:Burleigh, Michael (2001).
5851:10.1177/002200946600100405
5571:
5534:People's Republic of China
5473:and Russian occupation of
5430:
5399:
5324:
5270:Soviet involvement in the
5099:
5009:
4787:2016 presidential campaign
4729:
4611:
4572:Victoria, British Columbia
4533:had her account closed by
4359:
4272:
4194:
4190:
4167:
4124:
4120:
4060:
4019:
3786:
3782:
3700:
3696:
3665:Lithuania–Russia relations
3662:
3640:initiated an unsuccessful
3602:Russian minority in Latvia
3538:
3495:
3467:towards certain viewpoints
3443:
3412:
3382:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
3300:
3296:
3283:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
3266:
3230:clash at Zvartnots Airport
3194:
3190:
568:and a Russian reaction to
546:
536:
511:
402:exhibition, 20 March 1941.
358:
306:. These fears led to the "
228:Denis Auguste Marie Raffet
95:stereotypes about Russians
29:
21057:
20993:Ural Airlines Flight 1383
20947:Sinhury mid-air collision
20839:Decolonization in Ukraine
20779:
20768:
20717:
20531:
20388:
20377:
20346:Vasylkiv maiolica rooster
20228:
20175:
20138:Oi u luzi chervona kalyna
20052:
20043:
19904:
19864:
19610:
19599:
19558:Spain letter bomb attacks
19543:Russia's War Crimes House
19518:Olena Zelenska Foundation
19459:Collaboration with Russia
19441:
19420:
19405:threat to block in Russia
19325:
19241:Do not buy Russian goods!
19220:
19078:
19069:
18985:
18932:Ramstein Air Base meeting
18870:
18815:Emergency special session
18807:
18681:German Taurus controversy
18591:
18523:
18498:Unfriendly countries list
18267:
17977:
17912:
17897:
17884:
17815:
17765:
17722:6 March 2024 Odesa strike
17717:Lysychansk missile strike
17602:Chasiv Yar missile strike
17547:Sumykhimprom ammonia leak
17522:March 2022 Donetsk attack
17497:3 March Chernihiv bombing
17475:
17392:
17379:
17297:
17259:
17219:
17151:
17138:
17129:
17024:
16991:
16984:
16891:Millerovo air base attack
16874:
16786:
16778:Toropets depot explosions
16718:
16630:Battle of Antonov Airport
16618:
16531:Battle of Sievierodonetsk
16479:
16395:
16382:
16313:
16219:
16167:2022 Ukraine cyberattacks
16098:
15938:
15927:
15917:
15861:
15810:
15724:
15679:
15548:
15541:
15416:
15391:Serbian Party Oathkeepers
15376:Russian Imperial Movement
15331:Lithuanian People's Party
15256:
15249:
15188:
15036:
14848:
14777:10.1080/03068378408730143
14641:Journal of Peace Research
14470:Nitoiu, Cristian (2016).
14342:
14170:Journal of Baltic Studies
14128:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
13926:Cybowski, Milosz (2017).
13900:10.1163/9789004425965_003
13358:. ME Sharpe. p. 82.
13295:Christian Science Monitor
13158:10.1080/13518040801894142
13133:– via oxfordre.com.
13105:"Xinjiang Under the Qing"
11426:Graebner, Norman (1959).
9940:retrieved on 14 July 2007
8594:Fundamental Rights Agency
8311:– via Google Books.
7028:10.1080/13501679408577760
6833:Longerich, Peter (2010).
6617:Neumann, Iver B. (2002).
6559:Paul, C. Michael (2001).
6063:Journal of Peace Research
5990:10.1080/14616700600890372
5567:
5485:against European powers.
5457:, the Russian government
4962:Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit
4925:Hollywood and video games
4919:2021–2022 inflation surge
4557:
4268:
4163:
4056:
3869:Ternopil regional council
3805:Do not buy Russian goods!
3534:
3253:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war
3224:In July 1988, during the
3140:
3097:
3054:
3011:
2968:
2925:
2882:
2839:
2796:
2753:
2710:
2667:
2624:
2581:
2538:
2495:
2452:
2409:
2366:
2323:
2280:
2237:
2194:
2151:
2108:
2065:
2022:
1979:
1936:
1893:
1850:
1807:
1764:
1721:
1678:
1635:
1592:
1549:
1506:
1463:
1420:
1377:
1334:
1291:
1248:
1205:
1162:
1119:
1076:
1033:
990:
947:
904:
897:
892:
887:
882:
879:
870:
674:, sparked fears that the
570:eastward NATO enlargement
199:Sigismund von Herberstein
189:Contemporaries described
21040:Wagner Group plane crash
20824:Brovary helicopter crash
20799:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment
19891:UN Commission of Inquiry
19879:Ukrainian refugee crisis
19714:EU natural gas price cap
19478:Free Buryatia Foundation
19368:Open-source intelligence
19170:North Caucasian protests
19165:Russian Action Committee
19106:Ukrainian Artistic Front
18568:Task Force KleptoCapture
18078:Freedom of Russia Legion
18052:and other foreign units
17925:people and organizations
17792:Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin
17737:May 2024 Kharkiv strikes
17682:Chernihiv missile strike
17607:Olenivka prison massacre
17597:Serhiivka missile strike
17517:Mykolaiv cluster bombing
17452:Russian torture chambers
17437:Russian filtration camps
17269:Black Sea drone incident
17054:National Republican Army
16993:Russian-occupied Ukraine
16944:Novofedorivka explosions
16929:Desna barracks airstrike
16563:Kharkiv counteroffensive
16452:Kherson counteroffensive
15818:Great Russian chauvinism
15811:Opposition and criticism
15464:National Bolshevik Party
14994:National Salvation Front
14147:Glantz, Mary E. (2005).
14080:Inventing Eastern Europe
13607:(in Korean). 2022-02-28.
13352:Heinzig, Dieter (2004).
11638:29 December 2005 at the
10626:10.1177/0047244105055103
10414:Canadian Slavonic Papers
9379:18 November 2008 at the
9238:The Jamestown Foundation
8294:. Taylor & Francis.
8201:The Jamestown Foundation
7720:Horvath, Robert (2005).
7081:11 February 2009 at the
6748:Harvard University Press
6590:Lloyd S. Kramer (2000).
5637:occurred at 1946 due to
5617:(who would later become
5426:
5320:
5281:
5213:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
4901:, sinister snapshots of
4774:According to surveys by
4352:against Russia blindly.
4279:In the mid 18th century
4201:Finland–Russia relations
4127:Hungary–Russia relations
4088:Stefan Batory Foundation
3793:Russia–Ukraine relations
3703:Romania–Russia relations
3629:Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis
3498:Estonia–Russia relations
3394:Chechen–Russian conflict
3378:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
3303:Georgia–Russia relations
3197:Armenia–Russia relations
814:compared Russophobia to
750:2006, poet and essayist
668:criminal case of Lisa F.
607:Krystyna Kurczab-Redlich
254:On 19 October 1797, the
186:denied the accusations.
20920:Russian nuclear weapons
20103:Generation Cancellation
19658:Russian generals killed
19508:Guide to the Free World
19343:DDoS attacks on Romania
18998:F-16 training coalition
18947:Steadfast Defender 2024
18857:Resolution A/RES/77/229
18720:Closer ties with Russia
18619:Closer ties with Russia
18563:Pentagon document leaks
18508:We Are Together. Sports
18242:Syria–Ukraine relations
18220:Recognition of Ichkeria
18215:Points of Invincibility
18118:Russian Volunteer Corps
17274:Mystery fires in Russia
17049:Killing of Darya Dugina
17006:Berdiansk Partisan Army
16934:Attack on Nova Kakhovka
16886:Chuhuiv air base attack
16806:Ivano-Frankivsk strikes
16595:Battle of Krasnohorivka
16580:Luhansk Oblast campaign
16162:December 2021 ultimatum
16135:2021 Black Sea incident
16053:Ukraine's Peace Formula
15489:People's National Party
15058:Little Russian identity
14759:Wheeler, G. E. (1984).
14400:Buzogány, Aron (2019).
14272:Stern, Ludmila (2006).
13860:18th and 19th centuries
13697:Encyclopedia Britannica
13312:Pakula, Hannah (2009).
12638:Indo-Asian News Service
12221:Barratt, Glynn (1981).
11996:The Wall Street Journal
11661:26 January 2005 at the
11106:Victoria Times Colonist
10580:– via www.tdg.ch.
10416:36.3–4 (1994): 505–522.
10383:10.3917/receo1.494.0095
9735:The Russians are coming
8944:"Standing by their man"
8698:. Rodopi. p. 273.
8086:Alliance of Democracies
8060:Alliance of Democracies
7889:Robinson, Neil (2019).
7588:Alliance of Democracies
7137:Encyclopædia Britannica
7105:10 October 2008 at the
7100:"The Russophobia Card".
6693:Latham, Edward (1906).
5969:Le, E´lisabeth (2006).
5721:Crimes against humanity
5691:Death of Alexei Navalny
5574:Russia–Turkey relations
5523:occupation of Manchuria
5095:
4914:The Wall Street Journal
4754:The Wall Street Journal
4699:Boston Marathon bombing
4667:by political repression
4642:only in 1933 under the
4568:Russian Orthodox Church
4391:Anglo-Russian relations
4275:France–Russia relations
4218:Finland's Russification
4170:Norway–Russia relations
4063:Poland–Russia relations
3760:Danubian Principalities
3744:Danubian Principalities
3575:1949 March deportations
3541:Latvia–Russia relations
3526:in 1940 and subsequent
594:international relations
304:British-colonized India
218:18th and 19th centuries
212:Jean Chappe d'Auteroche
201:and English Ambassador
86:Nowadays, a variety of
73:British-colonized India
21088:Anti-Russian sentiment
21045:Yaroslav Hunka scandal
20794:Anti-Russian sentiment
19971:Russia is here forever
19834:damaged cultural sites
19775:List of notable deaths
19675:Moldovan energy crisis
19123:Club of Angry Patriots
19003:Finland–NATO relations
18993:Consecration of Russia
18977:2024 Washington summit
18962:Versailles declaration
18451:Operation Doppelgänger
18230:Save Ukrainian Culture
18108:Polish Volunteer Corps
18083:German Volunteer Corps
17845:Universal jurisdiction
17752:26 August 2024 strikes
17367:Wagner Group rebellion
17159:Annexation referendums
16573:Second battle of Lyman
16447:Battle of Davydiv Brid
16264:humanitarian situation
16063:June 2024 peace summit
15651:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
15571:Alexander Belov-Potkin
15509:Russian National Unity
15504:Russian National Union
15386:Russkiy Mir Foundation
15274:Club of Angry Patriots
14806:Anti-Russian sentiment
14804:Quotations related to
14796:Anti-Russian sentiment
14451:Rest of Europe and USA
14406:East European Politics
14017:Peaker, Carol (2006).
13919:10.1163/j.ctv2gjwwx1.6
13090:Carnegie Moscow Center
12916:"Anti-Russian protest"
11642:, by Edward Lozansky,
11411:H-Diplo, H-Net Reviews
11368:41.3 (1982): 273–287.
10057:Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
9435:"МУКАЧІВСЬКИЙ СИНДРОМ"
9184:Glenny, Misha (1999).
9171:Cortina de vorbe goale
8785:United States Congress
7654:www.interpretermag.com
5578:Turkish Straits crisis
5505:which resulted in the
5433:China–Russia relations
5352:
5327:Japan–Russia relations
5229:James Justinian Morier
5195:, focusing on the two
4592:Calgary Police Service
4547:National Hockey League
4386:
4345:
4229:
4017:
3989:Russian-speaking world
3939:April 2017, a poll by
3709:Moldavian principality
826:is a restaging of the
775:clash of civilizations
505:
459:
417:(especially Poles and
403:
365:Consequences of Nazism
295:The Westminster Review
251:
235:
108:, Russian reaction to
38:Anti-Russian sentiment
20096:Flowers of Minefields
19936:Grandpa in his bunker
19829:art theft and looting
19726:End of the Whisky War
19687:Russia–EU gas dispute
19498:Global Tour for Peace
19378:Russian Asset Tracker
19310:Death of Nemes Tarimo
19210:Czech Republic First!
19185:White-blue-white flag
19050:Sweden–NATO relations
18558:Executive Order 14071
18417:Masha Moskalyova case
17990:Be Brave Like Ukraine
17969:Relations with Russia
17856:Criminal proceedings
17702:December 2023 strikes
17672:Lyman cluster bombing
16916:Berdiansk port attack
16457:Liberation of Kherson
16407:Snake Island campaign
16343:Ukraine–United States
15697:Konstantin Rodzaevsky
15596:Konstantin Kasimovsky
15296:Ethnic National Union
15269:Black Hundreds (1992)
15018:2013 Biryulyovo riots
14798:at Wikimedia Commons
14742:10.1057/9780230620957
14625:10.1353/seo.2018.0002
14600:Historical by country
14367:10.1353/sor.2022.0055
14291:Suny, Ronald (2006).
14078:Wolff, Larry (1994).
12854:on 30 September 2007.
11667:Johnson's Russia List
11644:Johnson's Russia List
11473:Steven Ferry (1995).
9617:Brookings Institution
9301:. zik. Archived from
8197:Eurasia Daily Monitor
8138:Cohen, Ariel (1998).
6969:10.1353/kri.2008.0106
6167:"Against Russophobia"
5706:Anti-Slavic sentiment
5379:Kuril Islands dispute
5357:Russian fishing fleet
5346:
5339:Kuril islands dispute
5241:Treaty of Turkmenchay
5102:Iran–Russia relations
5065:anti-German sentiment
4851:On July 2, 2020, the
4726:2001 to Russian reset
4443:Imperial Russian Navy
4373:
4333:
4208:
4007:
3883:who were seen as too
3801:Boycott Russian Films
3669:Russians in Lithuania
3644:against Kristovskis.
3642:vote of no confidence
3567:joined it voluntarily
3549:Non-citizens (Latvia)
3520:anti-German sentiment
830:. Kathryn Stoner and
629:In October 2004, the
624:human rights activist
582:Johnson's Russia List
496:
454:
380:
241:
225:
83:during World War II.
20881:Kyivstar cyberattack
20804:Antonov An-225 Mriya
20732:Alexander Lukashenko
20242:Back to the Cold War
20013:Strength is in truth
19785:Nuclear power plants
19731:Environmental impact
19699:Russian debt default
19395:Ukraine Siren Alerts
19261:McDonald's in Russia
19038:Ukraine Square, Oslo
18750:Russia Sanctions Act
18427:Mikhail Simonov case
18422:Metropolis of Crimea
18347:Censorship in Russia
18181:Media Center Ukraine
18050:International Legion
17692:Hroza missile attack
17587:Maisky Market attack
17417:Attacks on hospitals
17284:Transnistria attacks
16896:Chornobaivka attacks
16861:Zaporizhzhia strikes
16821:Khmelnytskyi strikes
16738:Moscow drone strikes
16733:Kremlin drone attack
16635:Capture of Chernobyl
16600:Battle of Ocheretyne
16590:Battle of Chasiv Yar
16536:Battle of Lysychansk
16491:Battle of Volnovakha
16442:Battle of Huliaipole
16437:Battle of Voznesensk
16389:Military engagements
16338:Russia–United States
16237:Annexation of Crimea
16070:Proposed no-fly zone
16058:China peace proposal
15666:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
15479:Northern Brotherhood
15311:Eurasian Youth Union
15250:Modern organizations
15122:Russian civilization
14969:Galician Russophilia
14922:Military occupations
14902:Partitions of Poland
14713:Mettan, Guy (2017).
14551:Roberts, K. (2020).
13266:Manchuria since 1931
11893:(25 November 2020).
11727:on 26 September 2013
11539:. February 21, 2007.
11186:The Western Standard
10917:Agence France Presse
10003:on January 19, 2020.
9731:"Rusové přicházejí!"
9130:17 June 2011 at the
8588:21 June 2019 at the
8376:Agence France Presse
7930:Israel National News
7781:Khazanov, Anatoly M.
7399:Fox 6 News Milwaukee
7229:Transatlantic Trends
7053:. 21 February 2007.
6434:Washington Quarterly
6171:World Policy Journal
5546:Gallup International
5513:and followed by the
5408:Jamestown Foundation
5366:According to a 2012
5286:Russian visitors to
5265:Alexander Griboyedov
5091:Asia and Middle East
4821:." Yuliya Komska in
4796:In May 2017, former
4703:annexation of Crimea
4688:September 11 attacks
4435:Dogger Bank incident
4347:According to a 2017
4299:with Russia, before
4106:According to a 2013
3752:Treaty of Adrianople
3579:annexation of Crimea
3563:occupied by the USSR
804:annexation of Crimea
653:annexation of Crimea
549:§ United States
159:15th to 17th century
20564:Alexander Bortnikov
20544:Aleksandr Dvornikov
20396:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
20361:"Z" military symbol
20184:20 Days in Mariupol
19874:Humanitarian impact
19472:Concert for Ukraine
19290:Starlink satellites
19160:Marina Ovsyannikova
18967:2023 Vilnius summit
18922:NATO virtual summit
18797:Operation Interflex
18503:War censorship laws
18330:Blockade of Ukraine
18068:Black Maple Company
17985:Application to NATO
17851:Crime of aggression
17742:8 July 2024 strikes
17712:2024 Donetsk attack
17697:Volnovakha massacre
17662:Uman missile strike
17657:Sloviansk airstrike
17289:Zagreb Tu-141 crash
17209:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
17095:Rail war in Belarus
16728:Bryansk Oblast raid
16685:Battle of Slavutych
16670:Russian Kyiv convoy
16432:Battle of Enerhodar
16422:Battle of Melitopol
16358:enlargement of NATO
16303:Russian imperialism
16298:Russian irredentism
16085:Territorial control
15991:Dec 2023 – Mar 2024
15976:Nov 2022 – Jun 2023
15921:Russo-Ukrainian War
15631:Maxim Martsinkevich
15566:Alexander Barkashov
15206:National Bolshevism
15132:Russian irredentism
15117:Russia for Russians
15112:Orthodoxy or death!
14842:Russian nationalism
14580:Europe-Asia Studies
14431:Europe-Asia Studies
13624:Pew Research Center
13386:Lim, Robyn (2003).
13297:, 12 October 1945,
13275:on 19 December 2013
13065:on 25 February 2019
12866:"Opinion of Russia"
12796:(August 30, 2017).
12782:. 29 November 2015.
12762:. 29 November 2015.
12681:. 21 February 2012.
12661:. 25 February 2010.
12192:The Washington Post
11859:The Washington Post
11751:Pew Research Center
11685:Pew Research Center
11633:"Pravda" on Potomac
10893:www.spectator.co.uk
10508:russianuniverse.org
10464:(Peter Lang, 2006).
9886:The Washington Post
9495:(30 September 2010)
9370:Hazeta po-ukrainsky
9331:. 28 September 2007
8353:The Washington Post
8275:Böll SOUTH CAUCASUS
8259:. 23 November 2022.
8223:. 25 November 2022.
8180:on 14 January 2015.
7949:Hürriyet Daily News
7932:. 12 February 2018.
7630:on 11 November 2016
7616:(21 January 2016).
7235:on 14 December 2014
7208:, 11 October 2004,
7098:Tsygankov, Andrei.
6481:The Washington Post
6407:The Washington Post
6313:Pew Research Center
6279:Pew Research Center
6200:. Yale Daily News.
6119:"Globalism 2019/20"
5756:Russo-Ukrainian War
5388:. Foreign Minister
5372:Japanese government
5307:. According to the
5187:19th-21st centuries
5181:Catherine the Great
5111:16th-18th centuries
5077:George Bernard Shaw
4982:Grand Theft Auto IV
4869:." The ad featured
4840:Nina L. Khrushcheva
4824:The Washington Post
4819:Western democracies
4776:Pew Research Center
4695:Anti-Magnitsky bill
4669:and persecution of
4468:eponymous character
4067:Polish–Russian Wars
3797:Russians in Ukraine
3789:Russo-Ukrainian War
3773:Organic Regulations
3502:Russians in Estonia
3473:improve the article
3409:ethnic minorities.
3311:Russians in Georgia
860:defending itself".
857:invasion of Ukraine
852:The Washington Post
828:Great Patriotic War
824:Russo-Ukrainian War
763:Russian nationalist
741:As a polemic device
683:Pew Research Center
144:Russian imperialism
75:in relation to the
20942:Siberian wildfires
20704:Vyacheslav Volodin
20699:Vyacheslav Gladkov
20614:Maria Lvova-Belova
20320:Raccoon of Kherson
20285:Newspeak in Russia
20265:Kherson watermelon
20124:Hey, Hey, Rise Up!
19807:Russian emigration
19653:journalists killed
19353:IT Army of Ukraine
19295:Stop Bloody Energy
19285:People's Satellite
19206:In Czech Republic
19130:Anti-War Committee
18845:Resolution ES-11/6
18840:Resolution ES-11/5
18835:Resolution ES-11/4
18830:Resolution ES-11/3
18825:Resolution ES-11/2
18820:Resolution ES-11/1
18787:Economic Crime Act
18693:Zeitenwende speech
18624:Chinese peace plan
18293:R280 "Novorossiya"
18030:Grain From Ukraine
17947:People's Bayraktar
17727:March 2024 strikes
17427:Incendiary weapons
17347:Operation Synytsia
17078:Rail war in Russia
17026:Belarus and Russia
16826:Kryvyi Rih strikes
16700:Battle of Okhtyrka
16695:Siege of Chernihiv
16675:Battle of Moshchun
16650:Battle of Vasylkiv
16645:Battle of Hostomel
16610:Pokrovsk offensive
16585:Battle of Avdiivka
16568:Battle of Kupiansk
16558:Battle of Vuhledar
16506:Battle of Rubizhne
16427:Battle of Mykolaiv
16177:Union Resolve 2022
16048:Peace negotiations
16001:Aug 2024 – present
15795:Sputnik and Pogrom
15626:Vyacheslav Maltsev
15201:Far-right politics
15083:Moscow, third Rome
15063:Ethnic nationalism
15043:All-Russian nation
13845:The New York Times
13826:. 9 October 2017.
13806:. 1 December 2015.
13786:The New York Times
13584:Yonhap News Agency
13577:황장진 (2022-02-28).
13257:Jones, FC (1949).
13238:on 23 October 2008
13203:kansaspress.ku.edu
12999:. 9 November 2018.
12742:. 1 February 2014.
12719:The Indian Express
12698:The Times of India
12658:The Times of India
12614:The Times of India
12572:The New York Times
12555:. 28 January 2009.
12125:The New York Times
12107:on 31 August 2014.
12028:. 5 November 2014.
11462:– via JSTOR.
11322:, October 13, 2022
10869:. 24 February 2022
10597:2018-12-30 at the
10274:. Thomson Reuters.
10190:Washingtonpost.com
10132:. 7 February 2020.
9970:on 10 October 2015
9906:The New York Times
9718:The New York Times
9677:The New York Times
9510:2017-10-14 at the
9460:(11 November 2010)
9401:2016-03-04 at the
9224:2021-05-08 at the
9072:. 5 February 2018.
8950:. 10 November 2010
8640:. 10 November 2015
8540:The New York Times
8489:NDI / CRRC Georgia
8199:. Washington, DC:
7972:. 30 January 2018.
7952:. 30 January 2018.
7375:. 26 February 2022
7133:Anna Politkovskaya
6788:Barbara Jelavich,
6750:. pp. 16–56.
6165:(1 January 2001).
5978:Journalism Studies
5751:Russian war crimes
5671:The New York Times
5353:
5349:Russo–Japanese War
5331:Russo-Japanese War
5237:Treaty of Gulistan
5197:Russo-Iranian Wars
5106:Russo-Persian Wars
5037:British immigrants
5023:dates back to the
4861:, an ad saying in
4766:public sentiment.
4748:The New York Times
4742:Russo-Georgian War
4480:Russian literature
4387:
4375:The Russian menace
4325:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
4305:Continental System
4230:
4074:The New York Times
4018:
3983:"of the so-called
3981:Russian propaganda
3911:the presidency of
3850:Russian Federation
3831:Oleksandr Muzychko
3715:in 1812 after its
3649:Russian Federation
3545:Russians in Latvia
3307:Russo-Georgian war
767:Soviet nationalism
732:Rossotrudnichestvo
706:post-Soviet states
620:Anna Politkovskaya
615:Second Chechen War
566:Second Chechen War
523:Igor Shafarevich's
475:Siege of Leningrad
404:
315:Marquis de Custine
252:
236:
234:in Poland in 1831.
114:Russo-Georgian war
106:Second Chechen War
21075:
21074:
21053:
21052:
20764:
20763:
20709:Yevgeny Prigozhin
20619:Nikolai Patrushev
20609:Mikhail Mishustin
20599:Igor Kastyukevich
20569:Andrei Kolesnikov
20513:Valerii Zaluzhnyi
20483:Oleksiy Neizhpapa
20468:Oleksandr Syrskyi
20463:Oleksandr Pavlyuk
20448:Iryna Venediktova
20438:Denys Monastyrsky
20373:
20372:
20369:
20368:
20356:Walk of the Brave
20212:Ukraine on Fire 2
20205:Turn in the Wound
19763:Impact on theatre
19643:Colombians killed
19595:
19594:
19591:
19590:
19578:Volos Declaration
19348:DeepStateMap.Live
19065:
19064:
18972:15th BRICS summit
18937:EU–Ukraine Summit
18792:Homes for Ukraine
18305:2023 Moscow rally
18300:2022 Moscow rally
18161:Look for Your Own
17964:Sanctioned yachts
17880:
17879:
17860:Vadim Shishimarin
17823:ICC investigation
17622:Izium mass graves
17422:Cluster munitions
17375:
17374:
17255:
17254:
17125:
17124:
17044:Irpin Declaration
16856:Vinnytsia strikes
16796:Chernihiv strikes
16705:Battle of Lebedyn
16680:Battle of Brovary
16665:Battle of Makariv
16605:Battle of Toretsk
16551:Battle of Soledar
16546:Battle of Bakhmut
16516:Battle of Marinka
16511:Battle of Popasna
16496:Battle of Kharkiv
16417:Battle of Kherson
16412:Siege of Mariupol
16378:
16377:
15877:
15876:
15853:Volos Declaration
15838:Prison of peoples
15782:Rebuilding Russia
15720:
15719:
15611:Vladimir Kvachkov
15606:Konstantin Krylov
15601:Yegor Kholmogorov
15537:
15536:
15241:Soviet patriotism
15088:Nuclear Orthodoxy
14935:
14934:
14794:Media related to
14751:978-1-349-37841-8
14724:978-0-9978965-5-8
14717:. Clarity Press.
14705:978-0-415-52058-4
14686:978-981-19-1467-6
14517:978-3-030-87551-0
14385:978-1-5017-1633-1
14312:978-1-139-05409-6
14160:978-0-7006-1365-6
13877:978-3-03910-516-8
13678:978-1-78064-114-0
13433:978-0-8129-6732-6
13399:978-0-415-29717-2
13365:978-0-7656-0785-0
13331:978-1-4391-4893-8
13018:(7 February 2019)
12946:. 20 April 2022.
12897:. December 2017.
12832:978-92-808-1117-9
12701:. 15 August 2012.
12261:978-0-521-64131-9
12234:978-0-908564-75-0
12227:. Dunmore Press.
12082:, 14 October 2014
11998:. 12 April 2022.
11956:Anthony Zurcher,
11789:on 9 January 2018
11665:, by Ira Straus,
11600:. August 7, 2015.
11477:Russian Americans
10867:ca.news.yahoo.com
10727:978-1-9774-0199-1
10661:978-0-7864-2407-8
10578:Tribune de Genève
10351:978-90-04-28071-7
10039:www.5percangol.hu
9912:on 2 August 2005.
9764:978-981-4435-63-5
9619:(18 October 2017)
9601:Ukrayinska Pravda
9548:978-1-4408-3503-2
9516:openDemocracy.net
9479:(4 November 2010)
9424:(6 November 2010)
9372:, 6 August 2007.
9358:on 19 April 2008.
9206:(21 January 2014)
9005:. 19 October 2015
8922:978-1-78093-245-3
8869:978-08-476-9858-5
8825:978-90-420-2424-3
8705:978-90-420-0890-8
7797:G. John Ikenberry
7748:Khazanov, Anatoly
7733:978-0-415-33320-7
7205:Helsingin Sanomat
6941:978-0-330-48757-3
6890:978-1-936274-93-2
6852:978-0-19-280436-5
6632:978-0-5210-0070-3
6527:978-83-62936-72-4
6424:Stoner, Kathryn;
6026:Mertelsmann, Olaf
5668:On 27 July 2006,
5603:Tsardom of Russia
5515:Islamic rebellion
5479:invaded Manchuria
5453:and fighting the
5451:Taiping Rebellion
5406:According to the
5390:Yoshimasa Hayashi
5335:Russians in Japan
5207:), the historian
5033:Tsarist autocracy
4931:Russian Americans
4883:Mikhail Gorbachev
4745:of the events in
4531:Alexandra Tolstoy
4488:Fyodor Dostoevsky
4451:Japanese warships
4429:'s only daughter
4427:Tsar Alexander II
4309:November Uprising
4297:military alliance
4242:Finnish Civil War
4108:BBC World Service
4016:, Czech Republic.
3913:Viktor Yanukovich
3897:Political Science
3881:Azarov Government
3829:in West Ukraine,
3721:Northern Bukovina
3711:to Russia by the
3683:Russian region of
3638:For a Good Latvia
3569:, as well as the
3494:
3493:
3226:Karabakh movement
3183:
3182:
900:
895:
890:
885:
501:Jewish Bolshevism
463:Timothy D. Snyder
390:Reinhard Heydrich
320:La Russie en 1839
288:Joseph de Maistre
260:Michał Sokolnicki
232:November Uprising
191:Tsardom of Russia
150:History in Europe
81:German occupation
16:(Redirected from
21095:
21065:
21064:
20978:U-24 association
20959:
20893:
20809:Axis of Upheaval
20770:
20769:
20756:Leonid Pasechnik
20754:
20753:
20742:
20741:
20730:
20729:
20694:Vitaly Gerasimov
20679:Valery Gerasimov
20669:Sergey Surovikin
20659:Sergey Naryshkin
20518:Vitali Klitschko
20508:Serhii Sternenko
20498:Sergiy Kyslytsya
20473:Oleksii Reznikov
20443:Denys Prokopenko
20416:visits to Europe
20379:
20378:
20342:
20297:
20256:
20220:
20068:Bakhmut Fortress
20050:
20049:
20006:To bomb Voronezh
19979:
19771:
19638:Canadians killed
19628:Americans killed
19601:
19600:
19503:Go by the Forest
19391:
19281:
19076:
19075:
18775:
18657:
18464:
18445:
18403:
18379:
18355:
18338:
18238:
18206:
18194:
18166:Lukoil sanctions
18157:
18103:Pahonia Regiment
18061:Terror Battalion
17959:Humanitarian aid
17952:Signmyrocket.com
17910:
17909:
17886:
17885:
17410:child abductions
17381:
17380:
17227:Chernihiv Oblast
17136:
17135:
16989:
16988:
16866:Zhytomyr strikes
16841:Mykolaiv strikes
16521:Battle of Donbas
16464:Dnieper campaign
16384:
16383:
16368:open door policy
16259:Minsk agreements
16018:Foreign fighters
15929:
15928:
15904:
15897:
15890:
15881:
15880:
15868:
15867:
15790:
15702:Mikhail Skobelev
15671:Gennady Zyuganov
15656:Igor Shafarevich
15586:Dmitry Galkovsky
15576:Dmitry Demushkin
15546:
15545:
15301:Eurasia Movement
15286:Donetsk Republic
15254:
15253:
15182:
15103:
15100:
15014:
14954:Pochvennichestvo
14885:Khanate of Sibir
14853:
14852:
14835:
14828:
14821:
14812:
14811:
14803:
14793:
14780:
14755:
14728:
14709:
14690:
14656:
14628:
14595:
14574:
14572:
14547:
14521:
14494:
14476:
14466:
14446:
14421:
14389:
14370:
14333:
14316:
14287:
14268:
14239:
14206:
14185:
14164:
14143:
14134:(3/4): 287–322.
14122:
14093:
14073:
14036:
14034:
14032:10.16995/ntn.451
14013:
13984:
13935:
13922:
13902:
13893:. Brill: 29–49.
13881:
13848:
13838:
13832:
13831:
13821:
13814:
13808:
13807:
13796:
13790:
13789:
13777:
13771:
13770:
13769:. 7 August 2014.
13759:
13753:
13752:
13750:
13748:
13737:
13731:
13730:
13707:
13701:
13700:
13689:
13683:
13682:
13658:
13652:
13651:
13634:
13628:
13627:
13615:
13609:
13608:
13595:
13589:
13588:
13574:
13568:
13567:
13566:. February 2022.
13559:
13551:
13545:
13544:
13520:
13514:
13513:
13512:. December 2020.
13505:
13497:
13491:
13488:
13482:
13481:
13478:The Conversation
13469:
13463:
13462:
13451:
13445:
13444:
13442:
13440:
13417:
13411:
13410:
13408:
13406:
13383:
13377:
13376:
13374:
13372:
13349:
13343:
13342:
13340:
13338:
13319:
13309:
13303:
13302:
13291:
13285:
13284:
13282:
13280:
13274:
13263:
13254:
13248:
13247:
13245:
13243:
13234:. Archived from
13224:
13218:
13217:
13215:
13214:
13205:. Archived from
13195:
13189:
13188:
13176:
13170:
13169:
13141:
13135:
13134:
13100:
13094:
13093:
13081:
13075:
13074:
13072:
13070:
13061:. Archived from
13051:
13045:
13044:
13032:
13026:
13025:
13007:
13001:
13000:
12989:
12983:
12982:
12966:
12960:
12959:
12957:
12955:
12936:
12930:
12929:
12912:
12906:
12905:
12903:
12892:
12884:
12878:
12877:
12875:
12873:
12862:
12856:
12855:
12843:
12837:
12836:
12808:
12802:
12801:
12790:
12784:
12783:
12770:
12764:
12763:
12750:
12744:
12743:
12730:
12724:
12723:
12709:
12703:
12702:
12689:
12683:
12682:
12669:
12663:
12662:
12649:
12643:
12642:
12641:. 26 April 2013.
12625:
12619:
12618:
12604:
12598:
12597:
12591:
12582:
12576:
12575:
12563:
12557:
12556:
12545:
12539:
12538:
12512:
12506:
12486:
12480:
12479:
12461:
12455:
12454:
12431:
12425:
12424:
12396:
12387:
12386:
12358:
12347:
12346:
12323:
12310:
12309:
12281:
12266:
12265:
12245:
12239:
12238:
12218:
12212:
12205:
12196:
12195:
12183:
12177:
12176:
12164:
12158:
12157:
12143:
12137:
12136:
12134:
12132:
12115:
12109:
12108:
12103:. Archived from
12090:
12084:
12083:
12072:
12066:
12065:
12054:
12048:
12047:
12046:. 9 August 2015.
12044:The Moscow Times
12036:
12030:
12029:
12018:
12012:
12011:
12009:
12007:
11988:
11982:
11981:
11969:
11963:
11951:
11945:
11944:
11930:
11924:
11923:
11909:
11903:
11902:
11887:
11881:
11880:
11869:
11863:
11862:
11850:
11844:
11843:
11841:
11840:
11823:
11817:
11816:
11805:
11799:
11798:
11796:
11794:
11779:
11773:
11772:
11761:
11755:
11754:
11743:
11737:
11736:
11734:
11732:
11726:
11715:
11707:
11701:
11700:
11698:
11696:
11676:
11670:
11653:
11647:
11630:
11624:
11623:
11620:GallupALLUP News
11611:
11602:
11601:
11588:
11582:
11571:
11565:
11559:
11553:
11547:
11541:
11540:
11529:
11518:
11517:
11510:
11504:
11503:
11501:
11499:
11480:
11470:
11464:
11463:
11438:(212): 193–199.
11423:
11417:
11413:(January, 2007)
11403:
11397:
11396:
11395:. June 15, 1992.
11385:
11376:
11362:
11356:
11355:
11354:
11352:
11337:
11331:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11312:
11303:
11302:
11301:
11299:
11293:CityNews Calgary
11284:
11278:
11277:
11276:
11274:
11268:CTV News Calgary
11259:
11250:
11249:
11244:
11242:
11227:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11216:
11202:
11196:
11195:
11194:
11192:
11177:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11149:
11143:
11142:
11140:
11138:
11124:
11118:
11117:
11115:
11113:
11098:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11087:
11080:Vancouver Island
11072:
11066:
11065:
11063:
11061:
11046:
11040:
11039:
11038:
11036:
11030:New Canada Media
11021:
11015:
11014:
11012:
11010:
10995:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10984:
10969:
10963:
10962:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10927:
10921:
10920:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10899:
10884:
10878:
10877:
10875:
10874:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10850:
10849:
10834:
10825:
10824:
10822:
10821:
10807:
10801:
10800:
10782:
10776:
10775:
10770:. 14 June 2022.
10758:
10752:
10751:
10743:
10735:
10729:
10712:
10706:
10692:
10686:
10685:
10671:
10665:
10664:
10647:
10638:
10637:
10607:
10601:
10588:
10582:
10581:
10569:
10563:
10562:
10555:
10549:
10548:
10543:
10541:
10519:
10517:
10515:
10500:
10494:
10493:
10491:
10489:
10471:
10465:
10458:
10452:
10451:
10423:
10417:
10410:
10404:
10401:
10395:
10394:
10362:
10356:
10355:
10336:
10330:
10329:
10309:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10298:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10263:
10257:
10256:
10244:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10233:
10219:
10211:
10202:
10201:
10199:
10197:
10181:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10170:
10155:
10149:
10148:
10140:
10134:
10133:
10127:
10119:
10113:
10112:
10104:
10098:
10097:
10096:. Rubicon Kiadó.
10086:
10080:
10079:
10067:
10061:
10060:
10049:
10043:
10042:
10041:. 14 March 2021.
10031:
10025:
10024:
10011:
10005:
10004:
9986:
9980:
9979:
9977:
9975:
9969:
9956:
9948:
9942:
9936:
9930:
9923:
9914:
9913:
9908:. Archived from
9897:
9891:
9890:
9876:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9866:
9850:
9844:
9843:
9841:
9840:
9825:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9815:
9800:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9790:
9775:
9769:
9768:
9744:
9738:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9710:
9704:
9703:
9697:
9687:
9681:
9680:
9669:
9660:
9659:
9658:. 14 March 2022.
9646:
9640:
9639:
9626:
9620:
9610:
9604:
9595:
9582:
9576:
9563:
9559:
9553:
9552:
9531:(23 June 2015).
9525:
9519:
9518:(3 January 2011)
9502:
9496:
9486:
9480:
9471:
9467:
9461:
9451:
9445:
9444:
9431:
9425:
9416:
9412:
9406:
9393:
9387:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9347:
9341:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9312:
9310:
9305:on 9 August 2011
9295:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9284:
9275:. Archived from
9265:
9259:
9258:
9247:
9241:
9217:
9213:
9207:
9195:
9189:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9167:
9161:
9160:
9158:
9156:
9140:
9134:
9121:
9115:
9106:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9090:on 19 March 2018
9080:
9074:
9073:
9066:
9060:
9059:
9047:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9036:
9021:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9010:
9003:The Moscow Times
8995:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8984:
8969:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8948:The Baltic Times
8940:
8927:
8926:
8908:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8897:
8891:
8883:
8877:
8876:
8843:
8837:
8836:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8775:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8764:
8749:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8738:
8731:The Moscow Times
8723:
8717:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8689:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8671:
8656:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8645:
8638:The Baltic Times
8630:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8613:
8603:
8597:
8576:
8563:
8562:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8531:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8521:
8506:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8486:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8457:
8449:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8438:
8421:
8412:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8387:
8381:
8380:
8363:
8357:
8356:
8344:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8333:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8285:
8279:
8278:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8231:
8225:
8224:
8211:
8205:
8204:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8176:. Archived from
8163:
8157:
8156:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8078:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8057:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8026:
8020:
8019:
8003:
7997:
7996:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7969:The Moscow Times
7960:
7954:
7953:
7940:
7934:
7933:
7922:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7906:
7900:. Archived from
7895:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7827:(3 April 2017).
7825:Stiglitz, Joseph
7821:
7815:
7814:
7777:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7744:
7738:
7737:
7717:
7711:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7685:on 10 March 2016
7681:. Archived from
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7626:. Archived from
7610:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7557:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7523:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7405:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7380:
7363:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7301:
7295:
7294:
7293:on 6 March 2022.
7289:. Archived from
7286:The Moscow Times
7276:
7270:
7269:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7231:. Archived from
7221:
7212:
7201:
7190:
7189:
7188:. March 9, 2022.
7182:
7176:
7175:
7174:. July 14, 2022.
7164:
7158:
7157:
7146:
7140:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7116:
7110:
7096:
7090:
7073:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7043:
7032:
7031:
7011:
7005:
7004:
6998:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6927:
6921:
6914:
6908:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6876:
6870:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6840:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6806:
6799:
6793:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6571:(3/4): 103–121.
6556:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6511:
6502:
6489:
6488:
6469:
6460:
6459:
6449:
6421:
6412:
6411:
6398:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6363:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6335:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6304:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6271:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6226:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6209:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6159:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6140:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6058:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6041:
6034:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6006:
6000:. Archived from
5975:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5950:on 28 April 2012
5946:. Archived from
5935:
5929:
5928:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5787:
5654:Free Syrian Army
5646:Syrian Civil War
5635:Bosphorus crisis
5471:Dungan rebellion
5467:Unequal Treaties
5455:Second Opium War
5221:
5219:
5128:as found in the
5069:Great Depression
5061:Imperial Germany
4972:Grand Theft Auto
4887:Eliot Borenstein
4833:anti-Americanism
4707:Syrian Civil War
4659:satellite states
4523:Evening Standard
4447:fishing trawlers
4406:and led to the "
4329:A Writer's Diary
4222:two-headed eagle
4038:and the Spas in
3978:
3615:ethnic conflicts
3583:Russian-American
3555:The Moscow Times
3489:
3486:
3480:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3332:
3323:
3287:Abulfaz Elchibey
3179:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3136:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3007:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2964:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2835:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2792:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2706:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2534:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2491:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2405:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2018:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1115:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
986:
960:
956:
954:
953:
943:
917:
913:
911:
910:
898:
893:
888:
883:
868:
867:
787:
771:Anatoly Khazanov
598:Andrei Tsygankov
543:during 2001–2009
539:during 1991–1999
442:Drang nach Osten
386:Heinrich Himmler
336:Russian liberals
256:French Directory
208:Jacques Margeret
110:NATO enlargement
21:
21103:
21102:
21098:
21097:
21096:
21094:
21093:
21092:
21078:
21077:
21076:
21071:
21049:
20949:
20883:
20775:
20760:
20748:
20736:
20724:
20713:
20649:Sergey Kobylash
20639:Roman Berdnikov
20589:Dmitry Medvedev
20584:Andrey Vorobyov
20579:Andrey Belousov
20574:Andrei Sychevoi
20549:Aleksandr Lapin
20527:
20503:Serhiy Shaptala
20488:Ruslan Khomchak
20478:Oleksiy Danilov
20458:Mykola Oleschuk
20423:Andriy Biletsky
20384:
20365:
20332:
20330:Saint Mariuburg
20287:
20275:Madonna of Kyiv
20270:Královec Region
20250:
20224:
20214:
20171:
20045:
20039:
19973:
19906:
19900:
19884:Sobieskiego 100
19866:
19860:
19765:
19670:Inflation surge
19665:Economic impact
19648:Israelis killed
19618:Aircraft losses
19606:
19587:
19437:
19416:
19385:
19321:
19275:
19266:Vkusno i tochka
19216:
19155:Flower protests
19061:
19033:Streets renamed
18981:
18927:Operation Oscar
18890:Brussels summit
18872:
18866:
18803:
18783:United Kingdom
18769:
18708:Operation Ganga
18651:
18592:Other countries
18587:
18519:
18458:
18456:Opinion polling
18439:
18397:
18373:
18349:
18332:
18263:
18232:
18200:
18188:
18147:
18133:Turan Battalion
18128:Sibir Battalion
17973:
17904:
17902:
17900:
17893:
17876:
17870:Anton Cherednik
17828:Arrest warrants
17811:
17769:
17767:
17761:
17478:
17471:
17462:Sexual violence
17388:
17371:
17293:
17261:
17251:
17247:Zhytomyr Oblast
17215:
17204:Mykolaiv Oblast
17147:
17131:
17121:
17115:Cyber Partisans
17083:Stop the Wagons
17020:
16980:
16921:Sinking of the
16878:
16876:
16870:
16816:Kherson strikes
16811:Kharkiv strikes
16788:
16782:
16714:
16660:Battle of Irpin
16655:Battle of Bucha
16621:
16614:
16541:Battle of Pisky
16501:Battle of Izium
16482:
16475:
16398:
16391:
16374:
16328:Belarus–Ukraine
16315:
16309:
16215:
16152:Crimea Platform
16094:
16043:Order of battle
16023:Information war
15934:
15923:
15913:
15908:
15878:
15873:
15857:
15806:
15784:
15716:
15707:Ivan Solonevich
15675:
15661:Dmitri Vasilyev
15636:Zakhar Prilepin
15616:Alexander Lebed
15581:Aleksandr Dugin
15533:
15412:
15291:Essence of Time
15245:
15184:
15172:
15095:
15032:
15008:
15001:Russian marches
14931:
14865:
14860:
14844:
14839:
14787:
14752:
14725:
14706:
14687:
14663:
14661:General sources
14602:
14544:
14518:
14474:
14453:
14396:
14386:
14345:
14340:
14313:
14284:
14161:
14101:
14090:
14054:10.2307/2498541
14002:10.2307/3004165
13911:
13878:
13862:
13857:
13855:Further reading
13852:
13851:
13839:
13835:
13824:The Independent
13816:
13815:
13811:
13798:
13797:
13793:
13778:
13774:
13761:
13760:
13756:
13746:
13744:
13739:
13738:
13734:
13708:
13704:
13691:
13690:
13686:
13679:
13659:
13655:
13636:
13635:
13631:
13616:
13612:
13597:
13596:
13592:
13575:
13571:
13563:Morning Consult
13557:
13553:
13552:
13548:
13541:
13533:. p. 221.
13531:Springer Nature
13521:
13517:
13503:
13499:
13498:
13494:
13490:Li 2003, p. 100
13489:
13485:
13470:
13466:
13453:
13452:
13448:
13438:
13436:
13434:
13418:
13414:
13404:
13402:
13400:
13384:
13380:
13370:
13368:
13366:
13350:
13346:
13336:
13334:
13332:
13310:
13306:
13293:
13292:
13288:
13278:
13276:
13272:
13261:
13255:
13251:
13241:
13239:
13232:www.oxuscom.com
13226:
13225:
13221:
13212:
13210:
13197:
13196:
13192:
13177:
13173:
13142:
13138:
13131:
13101:
13097:
13084:Denisov, Igor.
13082:
13078:
13068:
13066:
13053:
13052:
13048:
13033:
13029:
13009:
13008:
13004:
12991:
12990:
12986:
12967:
12963:
12953:
12951:
12944:The Japan Times
12938:
12937:
12933:
12914:
12913:
12909:
12901:
12890:
12886:
12885:
12881:
12871:
12869:
12864:
12863:
12859:
12844:
12840:
12833:
12825:. p. 110.
12809:
12805:
12791:
12787:
12772:
12771:
12767:
12752:
12751:
12747:
12732:
12731:
12727:
12710:
12706:
12691:
12690:
12686:
12671:
12670:
12666:
12651:
12650:
12646:
12627:
12626:
12622:
12605:
12601:
12589:
12583:
12579:
12564:
12560:
12553:Foreign Affairs
12547:
12546:
12542:
12535:
12513:
12509:
12487:
12483:
12476:
12462:
12458:
12451:
12435:Behrooz, Maziar
12432:
12428:
12401:Iranian Studies
12397:
12390:
12363:Iranian Studies
12359:
12350:
12343:
12327:Behrooz, Maziar
12324:
12313:
12286:Iranian Studies
12282:
12269:
12262:
12246:
12242:
12235:
12219:
12215:
12206:
12199:
12184:
12180:
12165:
12161:
12144:
12140:
12130:
12128:
12116:
12112:
12091:
12087:
12074:
12073:
12069:
12064:. 10 July 2017.
12056:
12055:
12051:
12038:
12037:
12033:
12020:
12019:
12015:
12005:
12003:
11990:
11989:
11985:
11970:
11966:
11952:
11948:
11931:
11927:
11910:
11906:
11891:McFaul, Michael
11888:
11884:
11877:The Japan Times
11871:
11870:
11866:
11851:
11847:
11838:
11836:
11825:
11824:
11820:
11807:
11806:
11802:
11792:
11790:
11781:
11780:
11776:
11763:
11762:
11758:
11753:. 30 July 2019.
11745:
11744:
11740:
11730:
11728:
11724:
11713:
11709:
11708:
11704:
11694:
11692:
11677:
11673:
11663:Wayback Machine
11654:
11650:
11646:, December 2005
11640:Wayback Machine
11631:
11627:
11612:
11605:
11597:TheGuardian.com
11590:
11589:
11585:
11581:. 8 March 2017.
11572:
11568:
11560:
11556:
11552:19 January 2013
11548:
11544:
11531:
11530:
11521:
11516:. 20 June 2015.
11512:
11511:
11507:
11497:
11495:
11493:
11471:
11467:
11432:Current History
11424:
11420:
11404:
11400:
11387:
11386:
11379:
11363:
11359:
11350:
11348:
11338:
11334:
11325:
11323:
11314:
11313:
11306:
11297:
11295:
11285:
11281:
11272:
11270:
11260:
11253:
11240:
11238:
11228:
11224:
11214:
11212:
11204:
11203:
11199:
11190:
11188:
11178:
11174:
11164:
11162:
11151:
11150:
11146:
11136:
11134:
11126:
11125:
11121:
11111:
11109:
11100:
11099:
11095:
11085:
11083:
11074:
11073:
11069:
11059:
11057:
11048:
11047:
11043:
11034:
11032:
11022:
11018:
11008:
11006:
11005:. 10 March 2022
10997:
10996:
10992:
10982:
10980:
10978:Bleacher Report
10970:
10966:
10947:
10943:
10928:
10924:
10911:
10910:
10906:
10897:
10895:
10885:
10881:
10872:
10870:
10861:
10860:
10856:
10847:
10845:
10842:The Independent
10836:
10835:
10828:
10819:
10817:
10809:
10808:
10804:
10792:Financial Times
10783:
10779:
10760:
10759:
10755:
10750:. May 25, 2021.
10741:
10737:
10736:
10732:
10713:
10709:
10694:Peter Hopkirk.
10693:
10689:
10672:
10668:
10662:
10648:
10641:
10608:
10604:
10599:Wayback Machine
10589:
10585:
10570:
10566:
10557:
10556:
10552:
10539:
10537:
10520:
10513:
10511:
10510:. 16 April 2015
10502:
10501:
10497:
10487:
10485:
10479:arzamas.academy
10473:
10472:
10468:
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3873:Eastern Galicia
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492:4th Panzer Army
480:Generalplan Ost
421:) as non-Aryan
399:Generalplan Ost
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361:Generalplan Ost
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328:Fyodor Tyutchev
268:Napoleonic wars
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88:popular culture
54:Russian culture
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19760:
19755:
19750:
19749:
19748:
19743:
19733:
19728:
19723:
19718:
19717:
19716:
19711:
19706:
19701:
19696:
19695:
19694:
19684:
19683:
19682:
19672:
19662:
19661:
19660:
19655:
19650:
19645:
19640:
19635:
19633:Britons killed
19630:
19620:
19614:
19612:
19608:
19607:
19597:
19596:
19593:
19592:
19589:
19588:
19586:
19585:
19580:
19575:
19570:
19568:Pavel Filatyev
19565:
19560:
19555:
19550:
19545:
19540:
19535:
19533:Rubikus.HelpUA
19530:
19525:
19520:
19515:
19510:
19505:
19500:
19495:
19490:
19485:
19480:
19475:
19468:
19467:
19466:
19456:
19451:
19445:
19443:
19439:
19438:
19436:
19435:
19430:
19424:
19422:
19418:
19417:
19415:
19414:
19413:
19412:
19407:
19397:
19392:
19380:
19375:
19370:
19365:
19360:
19355:
19350:
19345:
19340:
19335:
19329:
19327:
19323:
19322:
19320:
19319:
19314:
19313:
19312:
19307:
19297:
19292:
19287:
19282:
19270:
19269:
19268:
19258:
19257:
19256:
19254:Igor Mangushev
19249:E.N.O.T. Corp.
19246:
19245:
19244:
19232:
19226:
19224:
19218:
19217:
19215:
19214:
19213:
19212:
19204:
19203:
19202:
19194:
19189:
19188:
19187:
19182:
19177:
19172:
19167:
19162:
19157:
19152:
19147:
19142:
19137:
19132:
19127:
19126:
19125:
19118:Angry patriots
19110:
19109:
19108:
19103:
19098:
19093:
19084:
19082:
19073:
19067:
19066:
19063:
19062:
19060:
19059:
19058:
19057:
19047:
19042:
19041:
19040:
19030:
19025:
19020:
19015:
19013:Iron diplomacy
19010:
19005:
19000:
18995:
18989:
18987:
18983:
18982:
18980:
18979:
18974:
18969:
18964:
18959:
18954:
18949:
18944:
18939:
18934:
18929:
18924:
18919:
18914:
18913:
18912:
18907:
18902:
18892:
18887:
18882:
18876:
18874:
18868:
18867:
18865:
18864:
18859:
18854:
18849:
18848:
18847:
18842:
18837:
18832:
18827:
18822:
18811:
18809:
18808:United Nations
18805:
18804:
18802:
18801:
18800:
18799:
18794:
18789:
18781:
18776:
18764:
18763:
18762:
18754:
18753:
18752:
18744:
18739:
18734:
18733:
18732:
18724:
18723:
18722:
18712:
18711:
18710:
18702:
18697:
18696:
18695:
18690:
18689:
18688:
18675:
18670:
18669:
18668:
18660:
18659:
18658:
18643:
18642:
18641:
18633:
18628:
18627:
18626:
18621:
18611:
18610:
18609:
18601:
18595:
18593:
18589:
18588:
18586:
18585:
18580:
18575:
18570:
18565:
18560:
18555:
18550:
18545:
18540:
18535:
18529:
18527:
18521:
18520:
18518:
18517:
18510:
18505:
18500:
18495:
18490:
18485:
18480:
18475:
18470:
18465:
18453:
18448:
18447:
18446:
18429:
18424:
18419:
18414:
18409:
18404:
18392:
18390:Krasovsky case
18387:
18380:
18368:
18367:
18366:
18356:
18344:
18339:
18327:
18322:
18317:
18312:
18307:
18302:
18297:
18296:
18295:
18290:
18285:
18283:A291 "Tavrida"
18280:
18271:
18269:
18265:
18264:
18262:
18261:
18254:
18249:
18244:
18239:
18227:
18222:
18217:
18212:
18207:
18195:
18183:
18178:
18173:
18168:
18163:
18158:
18142:
18137:
18136:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18115:
18110:
18105:
18100:
18098:Norman Brigade
18095:
18090:
18085:
18080:
18075:
18070:
18065:
18064:
18063:
18047:
18045:I Want to Live
18042:
18037:
18032:
18027:
18022:
18017:
18012:
18007:
18002:
17997:
17992:
17987:
17981:
17979:
17975:
17974:
17972:
17971:
17966:
17961:
17956:
17955:
17954:
17949:
17944:
17934:
17933:
17932:
17927:
17916:
17914:
17907:
17895:
17894:
17882:
17881:
17878:
17877:
17875:
17874:
17873:
17872:
17867:
17862:
17854:
17847:
17842:
17837:
17835:ICJ court case
17832:
17831:
17830:
17819:
17817:
17813:
17812:
17810:
17809:
17804:
17799:
17794:
17789:
17784:
17779:
17773:
17771:
17763:
17762:
17760:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17744:
17739:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17704:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17619:
17614:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17594:
17589:
17584:
17579:
17574:
17569:
17564:
17562:Bucha massacre
17559:
17554:
17549:
17544:
17539:
17534:
17529:
17524:
17519:
17514:
17509:
17504:
17499:
17494:
17489:
17483:
17481:
17473:
17472:
17470:
17469:
17464:
17459:
17454:
17449:
17444:
17439:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17414:
17413:
17412:
17402:
17396:
17394:
17390:
17389:
17377:
17376:
17373:
17372:
17370:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17354:
17349:
17344:
17343:
17342:
17332:
17327:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17307:
17301:
17299:
17295:
17294:
17292:
17291:
17286:
17281:
17276:
17271:
17265:
17263:
17257:
17256:
17253:
17252:
17250:
17249:
17244:
17239:
17234:
17229:
17223:
17221:
17217:
17216:
17214:
17213:
17212:
17211:
17206:
17201:
17199:Luhansk Oblast
17196:
17194:Kherson Oblast
17191:
17189:Kharkiv Oblast
17186:
17184:Donetsk Oblast
17181:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17155:
17153:
17149:
17148:
17146:
17145:
17139:
17133:
17127:
17126:
17123:
17122:
17120:
17119:
17118:
17117:
17112:
17107:
17102:
17092:
17091:
17090:
17085:
17075:
17074:
17073:
17068:
17058:
17057:
17056:
17046:
17041:
17036:
17030:
17028:
17022:
17021:
17019:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16997:
16995:
16986:
16982:
16981:
16979:
16978:
16973:
16968:
16963:
16958:
16957:
16956:
16951:
16946:
16939:Crimea attacks
16936:
16931:
16926:
16918:
16913:
16908:
16903:
16898:
16893:
16888:
16882:
16880:
16872:
16871:
16869:
16868:
16863:
16858:
16853:
16848:
16843:
16838:
16833:
16828:
16823:
16818:
16813:
16808:
16803:
16801:Dnipro strikes
16798:
16792:
16790:
16784:
16783:
16781:
16780:
16775:
16765:
16760:
16755:
16750:
16745:
16740:
16735:
16730:
16724:
16722:
16716:
16715:
16713:
16712:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16692:
16690:Battle of Sumy
16687:
16682:
16677:
16672:
16667:
16662:
16657:
16652:
16647:
16642:
16640:Battle of Kyiv
16637:
16632:
16626:
16624:
16616:
16615:
16613:
16612:
16607:
16602:
16597:
16592:
16587:
16582:
16577:
16576:
16575:
16570:
16560:
16555:
16554:
16553:
16548:
16543:
16538:
16533:
16528:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16498:
16493:
16487:
16485:
16477:
16476:
16474:
16473:
16472:
16471:
16461:
16460:
16459:
16449:
16444:
16439:
16434:
16429:
16424:
16419:
16414:
16409:
16403:
16401:
16393:
16392:
16380:
16379:
16376:
16375:
16373:
16372:
16371:
16370:
16365:
16360:
16350:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16333:Belarus–Russia
16330:
16325:
16323:Russia–Ukraine
16319:
16317:
16311:
16310:
16308:
16307:
16306:
16305:
16300:
16295:
16290:
16285:
16273:
16272:
16271:
16266:
16261:
16256:
16246:
16245:
16244:
16234:
16229:
16223:
16221:
16217:
16216:
16214:
16213:
16206:
16199:
16194:
16189:
16184:
16179:
16174:
16169:
16164:
16159:
16154:
16149:
16142:
16137:
16132:
16127:
16126:
16125:
16120:
16113:Disinformation
16110:
16104:
16102:
16096:
16095:
16093:
16092:
16087:
16082:
16077:
16072:
16067:
16066:
16065:
16060:
16055:
16045:
16040:
16035:
16030:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16010:
16008:Aerial warfare
16005:
16004:
16003:
15998:
15996:Apr – Jul 2024
15993:
15988:
15986:Sep – Nov 2023
15983:
15981:Jun – Aug 2023
15978:
15973:
15971:Aug – Nov 2022
15968:
15966:Apr – Aug 2022
15963:
15961:Feb – Apr 2022
15958:
15948:
15942:
15940:
15936:
15935:
15925:
15924:
15918:
15915:
15914:
15907:
15906:
15899:
15892:
15884:
15875:
15874:
15862:
15859:
15858:
15856:
15855:
15850:
15845:
15840:
15835:
15830:
15825:
15820:
15814:
15812:
15808:
15807:
15805:
15804:
15797:
15792:
15778:
15771:
15764:
15757:
15750:
15743:
15736:
15728:
15726:
15722:
15721:
15718:
15717:
15715:
15714:
15712:Vasily Shulgin
15709:
15704:
15699:
15694:
15689:
15683:
15681:
15677:
15676:
15674:
15673:
15668:
15663:
15658:
15653:
15648:
15646:Dmitry Rogozin
15643:
15641:Vladimir Putin
15638:
15633:
15628:
15623:
15621:Eduard Limonov
15618:
15613:
15608:
15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15561:Sergey Baburin
15558:
15556:Viktor Alksnis
15552:
15550:
15543:
15539:
15538:
15535:
15534:
15532:
15531:
15526:
15521:
15516:
15511:
15506:
15501:
15496:
15491:
15486:
15481:
15476:
15471:
15466:
15461:
15456:
15451:
15446:
15441:
15436:
15431:
15426:
15420:
15418:
15414:
15413:
15411:
15410:
15409:
15408:
15398:
15393:
15388:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15348:
15343:
15338:
15333:
15328:
15323:
15318:
15313:
15308:
15303:
15298:
15293:
15288:
15283:
15282:
15281:
15279:Angry patriots
15271:
15266:
15260:
15258:
15251:
15247:
15246:
15244:
15243:
15238:
15233:
15228:
15223:
15218:
15213:
15208:
15203:
15198:
15192:
15190:
15186:
15185:
15183:
15167:
15158:
15151:
15146:
15145:
15144:
15139:
15129:
15124:
15119:
15114:
15109:
15104:
15090:
15085:
15080:
15075:
15070:
15065:
15060:
15055:
15050:
15045:
15040:
15038:
15034:
15033:
15031:
15030:
15025:
15020:
15015:
15003:
14998:
14997:
14996:
14986:
14981:
14979:Smenovekhovtsy
14976:
14974:White movement
14971:
14966:
14961:
14959:Black Hundreds
14956:
14951:
14942:
14936:
14933:
14932:
14930:
14929:
14924:
14919:
14914:
14909:
14904:
14899:
14894:
14889:
14888:
14887:
14877:
14871:
14869:
14850:
14846:
14845:
14838:
14837:
14830:
14823:
14815:
14786:
14785:External links
14783:
14782:
14781:
14771:(2): 138–143.
14756:
14750:
14729:
14723:
14710:
14704:
14691:
14685:
14662:
14659:
14658:
14657:
14647:(2): 123–137.
14635:
14634:
14633:Western Europe
14630:
14629:
14607:
14606:
14601:
14598:
14597:
14596:
14586:(5): 710–734.
14575:
14563:(3): 476–490.
14548:
14542:
14528:
14527:
14523:
14522:
14516:
14495:
14485:(3): 375–390.
14467:
14452:
14449:
14448:
14447:
14437:(5): 814–831.
14422:
14395:
14392:
14391:
14390:
14384:
14371:
14361:(3): 811–829.
14344:
14341:
14339:
14336:
14335:
14334:
14317:
14311:
14288:
14282:
14269:
14257:10.2307/127760
14245:Russian Review
14240:
14228:10.1086/269246
14222:(1): 135–148.
14207:
14197:(1): 113–150.
14186:
14176:(4): 447–462.
14165:
14159:
14144:
14123:
14113:(3): 423–439.
14100:
14097:
14096:
14095:
14088:
14075:
14048:(4): 681–693.
14037:
14014:
13996:(2): 173–189.
13985:
13957:10.1086/385572
13936:
13923:
13909:
13882:
13876:
13870:. Peter Lang.
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13850:
13849:
13833:
13809:
13791:
13772:
13754:
13732:
13702:
13699:. 5 July 2024.
13684:
13677:
13671:. p. 58.
13653:
13629:
13610:
13590:
13569:
13546:
13539:
13515:
13492:
13483:
13464:
13446:
13432:
13412:
13398:
13378:
13364:
13344:
13330:
13304:
13286:
13249:
13219:
13190:
13171:
13136:
13129:
13095:
13076:
13046:
13027:
13002:
12984:
12961:
12931:
12907:
12879:
12857:
12838:
12831:
12803:
12785:
12765:
12745:
12725:
12704:
12684:
12664:
12644:
12620:
12599:
12577:
12558:
12540:
12533:
12507:
12490:Hopkirk, Peter
12481:
12475:978-0521200950
12474:
12456:
12450:978-0755637379
12449:
12426:
12388:
12348:
12342:978-0755637379
12341:
12311:
12292:(3): 350–351.
12267:
12260:
12240:
12233:
12213:
12197:
12178:
12159:
12138:
12110:
12085:
12067:
12049:
12031:
12013:
11983:
11964:
11946:
11925:
11904:
11882:
11879:. 2 June 2020.
11864:
11845:
11818:
11815:. 30 May 2017.
11800:
11774:
11771:. 28 May 2017.
11756:
11738:
11702:
11671:
11669:, January 2005
11648:
11625:
11603:
11583:
11566:
11554:
11542:
11519:
11505:
11491:
11465:
11418:
11398:
11377:
11366:Russian Review
11357:
11332:
11304:
11279:
11251:
11222:
11197:
11172:
11161:. 5 March 2022
11144:
11119:
11108:. 4 March 2022
11093:
11082:. 4 March 2022
11067:
11056:. 1 March 2022
11041:
11016:
10990:
10964:
10941:
10922:
10904:
10879:
10854:
10826:
10802:
10777:
10753:
10730:
10720:10.7249/RR2539
10707:
10696:The Great Game
10687:
10684:. p. 421.
10681:Queen Victoria
10666:
10660:
10639:
10620:(3): 271–282.
10602:
10583:
10564:
10550:
10495:
10481:(in Russian).
10466:
10453:
10434:(2): 173–189.
10418:
10405:
10396:
10357:
10350:
10331:
10324:
10304:
10293:on 20 May 2013
10277:
10258:
10239:
10203:
10176:
10165:. 18 July 2017
10150:
10135:
10114:
10099:
10081:
10062:
10044:
10026:
10006:
9981:
9943:
9931:
9915:
9892:
9871:
9845:
9833:Prague Morning
9820:
9808:Prague Morning
9795:
9770:
9763:
9757:. p. 65.
9739:
9723:
9705:
9682:
9679:. 7 June 2022.
9661:
9641:
9621:
9605:
9603:(21 July 2019)
9591:(26 July 2019)
9577:
9562:(in Ukrainian)
9554:
9547:
9520:
9497:
9481:
9470:(in Ukrainian)
9462:
9446:
9426:
9415:(in Ukrainian)
9407:
9388:
9361:
9342:
9316:
9290:
9260:
9242:
9216:(in Ukrainian)
9208:
9190:
9188:. Pages 60–63.
9177:
9169:Dan Tapalaga:
9162:
9135:
9116:
9108:Olga Popescu:
9101:
9075:
9061:
9042:
9016:
8990:
8961:
8928:
8921:
8903:
8878:
8868:
8838:
8824:
8793:
8770:
8759:on 9 July 2018
8744:
8733:. 14 June 2015
8718:
8704:
8677:
8651:
8625:
8598:
8564:
8545:
8526:
8501:
8473:
8444:
8407:
8382:
8358:
8339:
8314:
8300:
8280:
8262:
8244:
8226:
8206:
8183:
8158:
8148:
8130:
8123:
8099:
8073:
8044:
8035:The New Yorker
8021:
7998:
7975:
7955:
7935:
7917:
7881:
7850:
7816:
7810:978-0691115092
7809:
7772:
7739:
7732:
7712:
7696:
7666:
7641:
7605:
7575:
7552:
7535:Foreign Policy
7527:Gozman, Leonid
7518:
7487:
7456:
7435:
7410:
7386:
7358:
7327:
7296:
7271:
7264:
7246:
7213:
7191:
7177:
7159:
7141:
7125:
7111:
7091:
7068:
7033:
7006:
6982:
6963:(3): 465–467.
6947:
6940:
6922:
6909:
6896:
6889:
6871:
6865:Adolf Hitler,
6858:
6851:
6825:
6816:
6807:
6794:
6781:
6763:
6756:
6732:
6725:
6706:
6685:
6683:, p. 133.
6681:Neumann (2002)
6673:
6654:(2): 173–189.
6638:
6631:
6609:
6602:
6582:
6540:
6526:
6490:
6475:(2022-06-07).
6461:
6440:(2): 167–187.
6413:
6390:
6355:
6330:
6292:
6259:
6241:(4): 513–527.
6218:
6188:
6163:Lieven, Anatol
6151:
6127:
6110:
6096:
6069:(2): 123–137.
6053:
6042:on 24 May 2013
6017:
5984:(5): 708–728.
5961:
5930:
5904:
5872:
5845:(4): 121–149.
5827:
5800:(2): 173–189.
5781:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5711:Anti-Sovietism
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5686:
5683:
5665:
5662:
5607:Russian Empire
5569:
5566:
5541:
5538:
5461:the region of
5428:
5425:
5421:Vladimir Putin
5397:
5394:
5322:
5319:
5310:Indian Express
5293:Shantaram Naik
5283:
5280:
5209:Maziar Behrooz
5188:
5185:
5112:
5109:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
4895:Stars of David
4875:Vladimir Lenin
4845:Michael McFaul
4829:Morgan Freeman
4810:Meet the Press
4730:Main article:
4632:Bolshevik coup
4609:
4606:
4584:Ukrainian flag
4559:
4556:
4542:
4539:
4519:Evgeny Lebedev
4470:(representing
4421:'s second son
4419:Queen Victoria
4383:Ottoman Empire
4357:
4356:United Kingdom
4354:
4295:established a
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:Western Europe
4262:
4226:Finnish Maiden
4192:
4189:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4122:
4119:
4100:Katyn massacre
4058:
4055:
4001:
4000:Czech Republic
3998:
3996:
3995:Central Europe
3993:
3933:National Corps
3889:Andreas Umland
3819:Oleh Tyahnybok
3784:
3781:
3750:with the 1829
3748:Ottoman Empire
3713:Ottoman Empire
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Eastern Europe
3690:
3660:
3657:
3634:Harmony Centre
3593:did not learn
3571:1940–1941 June
3536:
3533:
3512:Jaan Kaplinski
3492:
3491:
3460:
3458:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3438:European Union
3414:
3411:
3401:
3400:Rest of Europe
3398:
3396:of the 1990s.
3384:and later the
3337:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3298:
3295:
3264:
3261:
3211:Ottoman Empire
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:South Caucasus
3184:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
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2923:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
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2837:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2794:
2793:
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2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2770:
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2767:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2665:
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2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2526:
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2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2493:
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2480:
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2268:
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2225:
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2222:
2218:
2217:
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2211:
2210:
2208:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
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2081:
2079:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1848:
1847:
1842:
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1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1805:
1804:
1799:
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1792:
1788:
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1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1762:
1761:
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1742:
1738:
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1615:
1613:
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1606:
1590:
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1580:
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1573:
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1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
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1541:
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1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1494:
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1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
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1477:
1461:
1460:
1455:
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1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:United Kingdom
1246:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
988:
987:
982:
978:
977:
975:
971:
970:
968:
964:
963:
961:
945:
944:
939:
935:
934:
932:
928:
927:
925:
921:
920:
918:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
877:
876:
865:
862:
832:Michael McFaul
812:Vladimir Putin
769:. Sociologist
752:Lev Rubinstein
742:
739:
697:
694:
534:
531:
509:
506:
415:Slavic peoples
356:
353:
219:
216:
203:Giles Fletcher
195:Russian Empire
160:
157:
151:
148:
140:war in Ukraine
136:Vladimir Putin
127:Following the
50:Russian people
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21100:
21089:
21086:
21085:
21083:
21068:
21060:
21059:
21056:
21046:
21043:
21041:
21038:
21036:
21033:
21031:
21028:
21026:
21023:
21021:
21018:
21016:
21013:
21011:
21008:
21005:
21001:
20999:
20996:
20994:
20991:
20989:
20986:
20984:
20981:
20979:
20976:
20974:
20971:
20969:
20966:
20964:
20961:
20957:
20953:
20948:
20945:
20943:
20940:
20938:
20935:
20933:
20930:
20926:
20923:
20922:
20921:
20918:
20916:
20913:
20911:
20908:
20906:
20905:Nord Stream 2
20903:
20901:
20899:
20895:
20891:
20887:
20882:
20879:
20877:
20874:
20872:
20869:
20867:
20864:
20862:
20859:
20855:
20852:
20851:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20820:
20817:
20815:
20812:
20810:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20800:
20797:
20795:
20792:
20790:
20787:
20785:
20782:
20781:
20778:
20771:
20767:
20757:
20752:
20747:
20745:
20740:
20735:
20733:
20728:
20723:
20722:
20720:
20716:
20710:
20707:
20705:
20702:
20700:
20697:
20695:
20692:
20690:
20687:
20685:
20682:
20680:
20677:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20665:
20664:Sergei Shoigu
20662:
20660:
20657:
20655:
20654:Sergey Lavrov
20652:
20650:
20647:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20635:
20632:
20630:
20627:
20625:
20624:Oleg Salyukov
20622:
20620:
20617:
20615:
20612:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20602:
20600:
20597:
20595:
20592:
20590:
20587:
20585:
20582:
20580:
20577:
20575:
20572:
20570:
20567:
20565:
20562:
20560:
20559:Aleksey Nagin
20557:
20555:
20552:
20550:
20547:
20545:
20542:
20540:
20537:
20536:
20534:
20530:
20524:
20521:
20519:
20516:
20514:
20511:
20509:
20506:
20504:
20501:
20499:
20496:
20494:
20493:Rustem Umerov
20491:
20489:
20486:
20484:
20481:
20479:
20476:
20474:
20471:
20469:
20466:
20464:
20461:
20459:
20456:
20454:
20451:
20449:
20446:
20444:
20441:
20439:
20436:
20434:
20433:Denys Kireyev
20431:
20429:
20428:Denys Shmyhal
20426:
20424:
20421:
20417:
20414:
20412:
20409:
20407:
20404:
20402:
20399:
20398:
20397:
20394:
20393:
20391:
20387:
20380:
20376:
20362:
20359:
20357:
20354:
20352:
20349:
20347:
20344:
20340:
20336:
20331:
20328:
20326:
20325:Saint Javelin
20323:
20321:
20318:
20315:
20311:
20308:
20304:
20302:
20299:
20295:
20291:
20286:
20283:
20281:
20278:
20276:
20273:
20271:
20268:
20266:
20263:
20261:
20260:Ghost of Kyiv
20258:
20254:
20249:
20246:
20244:
20243:
20239:
20237:
20234:
20233:
20231:
20227:
20221:
20218:
20213:
20209:
20207:
20206:
20202:
20200:
20199:
20195:
20193:
20192:
20191:A Rising Fury
20188:
20186:
20185:
20181:
20180:
20178:
20174:
20168:
20167:
20163:
20161:
20160:
20156:
20154:
20153:
20149:
20147:
20146:
20142:
20140:
20139:
20135:
20133:
20132:
20128:
20126:
20125:
20121:
20119:
20118:
20114:
20112:
20111:
20107:
20105:
20104:
20100:
20098:
20097:
20093:
20091:
20090:
20086:
20084:
20083:
20079:
20077:
20076:
20072:
20070:
20069:
20065:
20063:
20062:
20058:
20057:
20055:
20051:
20048:
20042:
20035:
20031:
20028:
20024:
20021:
20020:Westsplaining
20017:
20014:
20010:
20007:
20003:
20000:
19996:
19993:
19989:
19986:
19982:
19977:
19972:
19968:
19965:
19961:
19958:
19957:Putin khuylo!
19954:
19951:
19947:
19944:
19940:
19937:
19933:
19930:
19926:
19923:
19919:
19916:
19912:
19911:
19909:
19903:
19897:
19894:
19892:
19889:
19885:
19882:
19881:
19880:
19877:
19875:
19872:
19871:
19869:
19863:
19857:
19854:
19852:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19842:
19839:
19835:
19832:
19830:
19827:
19826:
19825:
19822:
19820:
19817:
19813:
19810:
19809:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19800:
19798:
19795:
19791:
19788:
19787:
19786:
19783:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19769:
19764:
19761:
19759:
19756:
19754:
19751:
19747:
19744:
19742:
19739:
19738:
19737:
19734:
19732:
19729:
19727:
19724:
19722:
19719:
19715:
19712:
19710:
19707:
19705:
19702:
19700:
19697:
19693:
19690:
19689:
19688:
19685:
19681:
19678:
19677:
19676:
19673:
19671:
19668:
19667:
19666:
19663:
19659:
19656:
19654:
19651:
19649:
19646:
19644:
19641:
19639:
19636:
19634:
19631:
19629:
19626:
19625:
19624:
19621:
19619:
19616:
19615:
19613:
19609:
19602:
19598:
19584:
19583:Wimbledon ban
19581:
19579:
19576:
19574:
19571:
19569:
19566:
19564:
19561:
19559:
19556:
19554:
19551:
19549:
19546:
19544:
19541:
19539:
19536:
19534:
19531:
19529:
19526:
19524:
19521:
19519:
19516:
19514:
19511:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19489:
19486:
19484:
19481:
19479:
19476:
19474:
19473:
19469:
19465:
19462:
19461:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19450:
19447:
19446:
19444:
19440:
19434:
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18917:Madrid summit
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18873:organizations
18871:International
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18525:United States
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17100:Busly liaciać
17098:
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17089:
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17039:Civic Council
17037:
17035:
17032:
17031:
17029:
17027:
17023:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17011:Yellow Ribbon
17009:
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16867:
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16862:
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16851:Rivne strikes
16849:
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16846:Odesa strikes
16844:
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16279:
16278:
16277:
16274:
16270:
16267:
16265:
16262:
16260:
16257:
16255:
16254:2022 timeline
16252:
16251:
16250:
16249:War in Donbas
16247:
16243:
16240:
16239:
16238:
16235:
16233:
16230:
16228:
16225:
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16222:
16218:
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16051:
16050:
16049:
16046:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16028:Naval warfare
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16013:Defense lines
16011:
16009:
16006:
16002:
15999:
15997:
15994:
15992:
15989:
15987:
15984:
15982:
15979:
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15871:
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15854:
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15809:
15802:
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15793:
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15729:
15727:
15723:
15713:
15710:
15708:
15705:
15703:
15700:
15698:
15695:
15693:
15692:Pyotr Krasnov
15690:
15688:
15685:
15684:
15682:
15678:
15672:
15669:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
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15609:
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15582:
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15572:
15569:
15567:
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15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15553:
15551:
15547:
15544:
15542:Personalities
15540:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15522:
15520:
15517:
15515:
15512:
15510:
15507:
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15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15424:Artpodgotovka
15422:
15421:
15419:
15415:
15407:
15404:
15403:
15402:
15401:United Russia
15399:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15389:
15387:
15384:
15382:
15379:
15377:
15374:
15372:
15369:
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15364:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15354:
15352:
15349:
15347:
15344:
15342:
15339:
15337:
15336:Narodny Sobor
15334:
15332:
15329:
15327:
15324:
15322:
15319:
15317:
15314:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15306:Eurasia Party
15304:
15302:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15280:
15277:
15276:
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15255:
15252:
15248:
15242:
15239:
15237:
15234:
15232:
15229:
15227:
15224:
15222:
15221:Neo-Stalinism
15219:
15217:
15216:Neo-Sovietism
15214:
15212:
15209:
15207:
15204:
15202:
15199:
15197:
15194:
15193:
15191:
15187:
15180:
15176:
15171:
15168:
15166:
15162:
15159:
15156:
15155:Russian world
15152:
15150:
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15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
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15123:
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15110:
15108:
15105:
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15094:
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15089:
15086:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15076:
15074:
15071:
15069:
15066:
15064:
15061:
15059:
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15044:
15041:
15039:
15035:
15029:
15026:
15024:
15021:
15019:
15016:
15012:
15007:
15004:
15002:
14999:
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14990:
14987:
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14977:
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14923:
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14898:
14897:North America
14895:
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14890:
14886:
14883:
14882:
14881:
14878:
14876:
14873:
14872:
14870:
14868:
14867:Russification
14863:
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14854:
14851:
14847:
14843:
14836:
14831:
14829:
14824:
14822:
14817:
14816:
14813:
14809:
14808:at Wikiquote
14807:
14802:
14797:
14792:
14778:
14774:
14770:
14766:
14765:Asian Affairs
14762:
14757:
14753:
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14739:
14735:
14730:
14726:
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14716:
14711:
14707:
14701:
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14678:
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14654:
14650:
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14626:
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14609:
14608:
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14571:
14566:
14562:
14558:
14554:
14549:
14545:
14543:83-86619-93-7
14539:
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14524:
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14513:
14509:
14505:
14501:
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14480:
14473:
14468:
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14460:
14455:
14454:
14444:
14440:
14436:
14432:
14428:
14423:
14419:
14415:
14412:(1): 93–109.
14411:
14407:
14403:
14398:
14397:
14387:
14381:
14377:
14372:
14368:
14364:
14360:
14356:
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14327:
14323:
14318:
14314:
14308:
14304:
14300:
14296:
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14289:
14285:
14283:9780415545853
14279:
14276:. Routledge.
14275:
14270:
14266:
14262:
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14241:
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14229:
14225:
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14089:0-8047-2702-3
14085:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14067:
14063:
14059:
14055:
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14047:
14043:
14042:Slavic Review
14038:
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14024:
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14015:
14011:
14007:
14003:
13999:
13995:
13991:
13986:
13982:
13978:
13974:
13970:
13966:
13962:
13958:
13954:
13951:(2): 86–110.
13950:
13946:
13942:
13937:
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13912:
13910:9789004412538
13906:
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13711:Towle, Philip
13706:
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13223:
13209:on 2021-09-09
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13059:www.onwar.com
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12969:Goble, Paul.
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12794:Debito Arudou
12789:
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12739:Deccan Herald
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12678:Deccan Herald
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12534:9780197263273
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12501:
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12207:Tony Wilson,
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11997:
11993:
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11579:Rolling Stone
11576:
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11488:
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10979:
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10956:
10955:The Telegraph
10952:
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10757:
10749:
10748:
10740:
10734:
10728:
10724:
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10717:
10711:
10705:
10704:4-7700-1703-0
10701:
10697:
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10644:
10635:
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10615:
10614:
10606:
10600:
10596:
10593:
10587:
10579:
10575:
10568:
10560:
10554:
10547:
10536:on 2020-09-20
10535:
10531:
10530:Russia Beyond
10527:
10523:
10509:
10505:
10499:
10484:
10480:
10476:
10470:
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10457:
10449:
10445:
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10437:
10433:
10429:
10422:
10415:
10409:
10400:
10392:
10388:
10384:
10380:
10377:(4): 95–128.
10376:
10372:
10368:
10361:
10353:
10347:
10343:
10342:
10335:
10327:
10325:9780873385589
10321:
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10223:
10222:The Telegraph
10218:
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10191:
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10184:Clem, Ralph.
10180:
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9903:
9896:
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9859:eurozpravy.cz
9856:
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9783:www.expats.cz
9780:
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9575:(9 June 2019)
9574:
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9530:
9524:
9517:
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9477:BBC Ukrainian
9474:
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9423:
9422:BBC Ukrainian
9419:
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9330:
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9273:Levada Center
9270:
9264:
9256:
9252:
9246:
9239:
9235:
9231:
9227:
9223:
9220:
9219:Олег Тягнибок
9212:
9205:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9187:
9181:
9174:(in Romanian)
9172:
9166:
9150:
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8722:
8707:
8701:
8697:
8696:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8666:. 21 May 2021
8665:
8661:
8655:
8639:
8635:
8629:
8610:
8609:
8602:
8596:November 2012
8595:
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8433:
8429:
8425:
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8411:
8396:
8395:Civil Georgia
8392:
8386:
8379:. 2022-03-08.
8378:
8377:
8373:
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8354:
8350:
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8328:
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8318:
8303:
8301:9780203988879
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8149:9780275964818
8145:
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8126:
8124:9780897749404
8120:
8116:
8112:
8111:
8103:
8088:. 15 May 2024
8087:
8083:
8077:
8062:. 15 May 2024
8061:
8054:
8048:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8025:
8017:
8013:
8012:The Spectator
8009:
8002:
7994:
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7986:
7979:
7971:
7970:
7965:
7959:
7951:
7950:
7945:
7939:
7931:
7927:
7921:
7907:on 2022-01-16
7903:
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7506:
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7501:The Telegraph
7498:
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7343:(Interview).
7342:
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6562:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6529:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6514:Point of View
6508:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6457:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6420:
6418:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6395:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6344:
6340:
6334:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6281:. 9 July 2014
6280:
6276:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6225:
6223:
6215:
6203:
6199:
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6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6156:
6144:
6137:
6131:
6120:
6114:
6106:
6100:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6057:
6038:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6007:on 2016-03-04
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5934:
5926:
5922:
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5914:
5908:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5876:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5831:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5793:Slavic Review
5786:
5782:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
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5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5642:
5640:
5639:Joseph Stalin
5636:
5632:
5628:
5627:Mustafa Kemal
5624:
5620:
5616:
5615:Soviet Russia
5612:
5608:
5604:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5519:Ili Rebellion
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5409:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5302:
5301:Russian mafia
5298:
5294:
5289:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5255:and southern
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5126:Gog and Magog
5122:
5118:
5107:
5103:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5057:the same side
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4977:Russian Mafia
4974:
4973:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4929:Russians and
4927:
4926:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4899:Orthodox garb
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4879:Joseph Stalin
4876:
4872:
4868:
4867:Mother Russia
4864:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4802:
4801:James Clapper
4799:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4732:Russian reset
4728:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:Soviet Russia
4637:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4608:United States
4605:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4541:North America
4538:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4515:Tom Tugendhat
4511:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4423:Prince Alfred
4420:
4415:
4413:
4410:", while the
4409:
4405:
4404:British India
4401:
4397:
4396:British media
4392:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4353:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4286:Denis Diderot
4282:
4276:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4235:Greater Wrath
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4188:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4015:
4011:
4006:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3729:Russification
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3559:Baltic states
3556:
3553:According to
3550:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3524:Joseph Stalin
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3488:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3461:This section
3459:
3450:
3449:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3430:Sergey Lavrov
3428:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3374:South Ossetia
3371:
3367:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3331:
3322:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3279:Black January
3274:
3273:Black January
3270:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3207:russification
3204:
3198:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3139:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3109:
3096:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3053:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3010:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2980:
2967:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
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2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2894:
2881:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2851:
2838:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2808:
2795:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2765:
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2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2709:
2703:
2696:
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2646:
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2236:
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2209:
2206:
2193:
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2173:
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2150:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2107:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2034:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1978:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1905:
1892:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1818:United States
1806:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1763:
1757:
1750:
1743:
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1720:
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1591:
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1069:
1062:
1055:
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1032:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
1002:
989:
983:
976:
969:
962:
959:
946:
940:
933:
926:
919:
916:
903:
878:
869:
861:
858:
854:
853:
848:
845:
841:
836:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
797:
793:
791:
785:
780:
779:decadent West
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
748:
738:
735:
733:
729:
728:
723:
718:
716:
715:Leonid Gozman
710:
707:
703:
693:
690:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
661:War in Donbas
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
616:
612:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Anatol Lieven
559:
557:
550:
544:
540:
530:
528:
524:
519:
515:
504:
502:
495:
493:
489:
488:Erich Hoepner
484:
482:
481:
476:
472:
468:
464:
458:
453:
451:
446:
444:
443:
438:
437:
432:
431:
426:
425:
424:Untermenschen
420:
416:
412:
408:
401:
400:
395:
392:listening to
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
370:
366:
362:
352:
350:
346:
345:irrationality
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
321:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
291:
289:
285:
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277:
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269:
265:
261:
257:
249:
245:
240:
233:
229:
224:
215:
213:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
172:
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166:
156:
147:
145:
141:
137:
132:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
99:Western world
96:
93:and negative
92:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
20897:
20793:
20674:Timur Ivanov
20240:
20210:
20203:
20196:
20189:
20182:
20164:
20157:
20150:
20143:
20136:
20129:
20122:
20115:
20110:Generation Z
20108:
20101:
20094:
20089:City of Mary
20087:
20082:Bilia topoli
20080:
20073:
20066:
20059:
19922:Anglo-Saxons
19797:Nuclear risk
19513:Mozart Group
19488:Game4Ukraine
19470:
19338:alerts.in.ua
19300:Wagner Group
18862:Easter truce
18746:New Zealand
18432:Mobilization
18382:
18256:
18225:Rescuer City
18176:Mobilization
17937:Military aid
17849:
17330:Dragon drone
17237:Odesa Oblast
17071:Black Bridge
16922:
16836:Lviv strikes
16831:Kyiv strikes
16353:Ukraine–NATO
16280:
16172:Zametil 2022
15919:Part of the
15863:
15766:
15759:
15752:
15745:
15738:
15731:
15524:Slavic Union
15321:Great Russia
15164:
15149:Russian soul
15127:Russian Idea
14927:Crimea, 2014
14907:Crimea, 1783
14892:Central Asia
14857:Expansionism
14788:
14768:
14764:
14736:. Springer.
14733:
14714:
14695:
14668:
14644:
14640:
14619:(1): 21–46.
14616:
14612:
14583:
14579:
14560:
14556:
14533:
14499:
14482:
14478:
14462:
14434:
14430:
14409:
14405:
14375:
14358:
14354:
14338:Contemporary
14321:
14293:
14273:
14251:(1): 66–77.
14248:
14244:
14219:
14215:
14194:
14190:
14173:
14169:
14149:
14131:
14127:
14110:
14106:
14079:
14045:
14041:
14022:
13993:
13989:
13948:
13944:
13931:
13890:
13867:
13847:27 July 2006
13844:
13836:
13823:
13812:
13803:
13794:
13785:
13775:
13766:
13757:
13747:22 September
13745:. Retrieved
13735:
13718:
13714:
13705:
13696:
13687:
13663:
13656:
13641:
13632:
13613:
13604:Hankook Ilbo
13602:
13593:
13582:
13572:
13561:
13549:
13525:
13518:
13507:
13495:
13486:
13477:
13467:
13458:
13449:
13437:. Retrieved
13422:
13415:
13403:. Retrieved
13388:
13381:
13369:. Retrieved
13354:
13347:
13335:. Retrieved
13315:
13307:
13298:
13294:
13289:
13277:. Retrieved
13270:the original
13265:
13252:
13240:. Retrieved
13236:the original
13231:
13222:
13211:. Retrieved
13207:the original
13202:
13193:
13185:www.rbth.com
13184:
13174:
13152:(1): 38–52.
13149:
13145:
13139:
13112:
13108:
13098:
13089:
13079:
13067:. Retrieved
13063:the original
13058:
13049:
13040:
13030:
13014:
13005:
12996:
12987:
12974:
12964:
12952:. Retrieved
12943:
12934:
12919:
12910:
12894:
12882:
12870:. Retrieved
12860:
12852:the original
12841:
12813:
12806:
12788:
12777:
12768:
12757:
12748:
12737:
12728:
12717:
12707:
12696:
12687:
12676:
12667:
12656:
12647:
12632:
12623:
12612:
12602:
12593:
12580:
12571:
12561:
12552:
12543:
12516:
12510:
12493:
12484:
12465:
12459:
12439:
12429:
12404:
12400:
12366:
12362:
12331:
12289:
12285:
12250:
12243:
12223:
12216:
12191:
12181:
12162:
12153:The Guardian
12151:
12141:
12129:. Retrieved
12123:
12113:
12105:the original
12098:
12088:
12079:
12070:
12062:The Guardian
12061:
12052:
12043:
12034:
12025:
12016:
12004:. Retrieved
11995:
11986:
11967:
11957:
11949:
11938:
11928:
11917:
11907:
11901:(Fall 2020).
11898:
11885:
11876:
11867:
11858:
11848:
11837:. Retrieved
11835:. 2017-06-08
11830:
11821:
11813:The Observer
11812:
11803:
11791:. Retrieved
11787:the original
11777:
11768:
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11750:
11741:
11729:. Retrieved
11722:the original
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11693:. Retrieved
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11619:
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11586:
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11569:
11564:9 April 2013
11557:
11545:
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11508:
11496:. Retrieved
11476:
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11360:
11349:, retrieved
11345:
11335:
11324:, retrieved
11320:Calgary News
11319:
11296:, retrieved
11292:
11282:
11271:, retrieved
11267:
11246:
11239:, retrieved
11235:
11225:
11213:. Retrieved
11209:
11200:
11189:, retrieved
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11163:. Retrieved
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11135:. Retrieved
11131:
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11110:. Retrieved
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11058:. Retrieved
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11044:
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10981:. Retrieved
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10844:. 2022-02-28
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10534:the original
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10486:. Retrieved
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10295:. Retrieved
10291:the original
10280:
10271:
10261:
10253:The Guardian
10252:
10242:
10230:. Retrieved
10221:
10194:. Retrieved
10189:
10179:
10167:. Retrieved
10162:
10153:
10138:
10130:Pew Research
10129:
10117:
10102:
10093:
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10065:
10056:
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10018:
10009:
10001:the original
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9984:
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9965:the original
9958:
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9910:the original
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9874:
9863:. Retrieved
9858:
9848:
9837:. Retrieved
9835:. 2022-02-25
9832:
9823:
9812:. Retrieved
9810:. 2022-03-09
9807:
9798:
9787:. Retrieved
9785:. 2022-02-28
9782:
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9303:the original
9293:
9281:. Retrieved
9277:the original
9263:
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9149:the original
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9092:. Retrieved
9088:the original
9078:
9064:
9056:The Guardian
9055:
9045:
9033:. Retrieved
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8757:the original
8747:
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8654:
8642:. Retrieved
8628:
8616:. Retrieved
8607:
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8548:
8539:
8529:
8518:. Retrieved
8516:. 2023-08-08
8514:The Guardian
8513:
8504:
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8488:
8476:
8464:. Retrieved
8447:
8435:. Retrieved
8423:
8410:
8399:. Retrieved
8397:. 2022-03-10
8394:
8385:
8370:
8361:
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8342:
8330:. Retrieved
8326:
8317:
8307:29 September
8305:. Retrieved
8290:
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8076:
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7902:the original
7897:
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7863:
7853:
7841:. Retrieved
7833:The Guardian
7832:
7819:
7801:John A. Hall
7792:
7775:
7764:. Retrieved
7742:
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7699:
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7683:the original
7669:
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7340:
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7153:
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7128:
7114:
7094:
7089:, April 2007
7071:
7059:. Retrieved
7050:
7022:(1): 19–30.
7019:
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6797:
6792:(1974) p 200
6789:
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6585:
6568:
6564:
6531:. Retrieved
6513:
6480:
6473:Dixon, Robyn
6437:
6433:
6405:
6382:. Retrieved
6370:
6347:. Retrieved
6345:. 2022-04-05
6342:
6333:
6321:. Retrieved
6312:
6283:. Retrieved
6278:
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6238:
6234:
6213:
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6170:
6130:
6113:
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6062:
6056:
6044:. Retrieved
6037:the original
6020:
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6002:the original
5981:
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5948:the original
5933:
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5885:
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5842:
5836:
5830:
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5785:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5643:
5631:World War II
5621:) supported
5619:Soviet Union
5600:
5589:
5543:
5527:
5490:Soviet Union
5487:
5465:through the
5447:Qing dynasty
5440:
5405:
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5354:
5315:
5308:
5285:
5269:
5225:rus-e manhus
5224:
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5191:In his book
5190:
5178:
5162:
5158:
5154:Jonas Hanway
5141:rus-e manhus
5140:
5138:
5134:rus-e manhus
5133:
5117:Rudi Matthee
5114:
5084:
5073:Soviet Union
5025:colonial era
5018:
4989:
4987:
4980:
4970:
4960:
4954:
4946:The Avengers
4944:
4938:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4912:
4911:
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4850:
4837:
4822:
4808:
4795:
4780:
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4769:
4768:
4759:framing bias
4752:
4746:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4692:
4680:
4648:
4625:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4574:was painted
4561:
4544:
4506:Conservative
4503:
4492:
4461:
4455:
4439:Baltic Fleet
4416:
4388:
4374:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4331:(1873–1876):
4328:
4290:
4278:
4254:
4239:
4231:
4213:
4212:'s painting
4177:
4173:
4153:Pew Research
4149:Viktor Orbán
4138:
4111:
4105:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4044:
4040:Karlovy Vary
4029:
4025:
3937:
3929:Right Sector
3862:
3854:
3835:
3827:Right Sector
3816:
3741:
3733:Nazi Germany
3716:
3706:
3672:
3646:
3619:
3599:
3552:
3509:
3505:
3482:
3462:
3416:
3403:
3362:
3358:
3343:
3291:Ilham Aliyev
3276:
3250:
3246:Russian base
3223:
3205:intensified
3200:
2721:Saudi Arabia
2334:South Africa
1643:
850:
849:
844:Maria Lipman
837:
820:Jade McGlynn
816:antisemitism
801:
794:
760:
744:
736:
725:
719:
711:
699:
691:
680:
665:
650:
639:
628:
560:
552:
526:
520:
517:
497:
485:
478:
460:
455:
447:
440:
434:
428:
422:
407:Adolf Hitler
405:
397:
394:Konrad Meyer
325:
318:
313:In 1843 the
312:
292:
286:philosopher
271:
253:
248:Émile Loubet
188:
176:Livonian War
173:
162:
153:
133:
126:
103:
85:
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41:
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20973:Turtle tank
20950: [
20884: [
20629:Oleg Tsokov
20333: [
20288: [
20251: [
20215: [
20034:Without you
19974: [
19964:Khuy Voyne!
19819:Ship losses
19766: [
19758:Food crises
19573:True Russia
19386: [
19373:peacenotwar
19276: [
19101:ArmWomenNow
19087:In Ukraine
18770: [
18686:Taurus leak
18652: [
18459: [
18440: [
18412:Martial law
18398: [
18374: [
18350: [
18333: [
18258:United News
18233: [
18201: [
18189: [
18171:Martial law
18148: [
17816:Legal cases
17260:Potentially
17242:Sumy Oblast
17232:Kyiv Oblast
17132:occupations
16877:on military
16348:Russia–NATO
16288:Novorossiya
16080:Reparations
15843:Pobedobesie
15785: [
15680:Before 1991
15316:Free Donbas
15226:Pan-Slavism
15196:Eurasianism
15173: [
15165:Russophobia
15161:Russophilia
15096: [
15093:Of all Rus'
15009: [
14984:Solidarists
14945:Slavophilia
14862:imperialism
14669:Russophobia
14324:: 273–296.
13459:Nikkei Asia
13439:28 November
13405:28 November
13371:28 November
13242:25 February
13069:25 February
12921:Japan Today
12634:India Today
12173:Vanity Fair
11393:www.loc.gov
11351:28 December
11326:28 December
11298:28 December
11273:28 December
11241:28 December
11210:Global News
11132:Global News
10540:15 December
10514:15 December
10488:10 December
10297:15 February
10232:17 November
10196:17 November
10169:20 November
9702:(in Czech).
9255:Global News
8711:12 November
8579:Pressrelase
8466:12 November
8437:12 November
8332:15 November
7659:15 November
7634:11 November
7450:The Monitor
7087:Moscow News
6993:Russophobia
6918:Bloodlands,
6905:Bloodlands,
6533:11 November
5611:World War I
5540:South Korea
5361:stereotypes
5239:(1813) and
5235:; With the
5143:designated
5081:New Zealand
5045:Crimean War
5031:dislike of
5021:New Zealand
5015:New Zealand
4907:Hava Nagila
4791:Republicans
4663:Soviet Bloc
4493:A May 2021
4484:Leo Tolstoy
4458:Bram Stoker
4437:, when the
4412:Crimean War
4210:Edvard Isto
3985:Russkiy Mir
3973: [
3955:Tchaikovsky
3909:Taras Kuzio
3885:pro-Russian
3875:during the
3823:Our Ukraine
3686:Kaliningrad
3622:Civic Union
3591:Latvian SSR
3485:August 2021
3406:hate crimes
3392:during the
3203:Nicholas II
2506:Philippines
1904:South Korea
1646:Switzerland
1216:Netherlands
818:. Academic
782: [
644:during the
586:Moscow News
527:Russophobia
471:Soviet POWs
467:Hunger Plan
382:Rudolf Hess
174:During the
112:, the 2008
58:Russophilia
42:Russophobia
18:Russophobic
20604:Ivan Popov
20389:Ukrainians
20383:Key people
20236:Babylon'13
19623:Casualties
19326:Technology
19192:In Belarus
18910:3rd summit
18905:2nd summit
18900:1st summit
17477:Attacks on
17386:War crimes
16985:Resistance
16875:Airstrikes
16787:Airstrikes
16772:occupation
16220:Background
16157:Zapad 2021
15687:Ivan Ilyin
15549:After 1991
15519:The Savior
15449:Male State
15361:Right Bloc
15346:Obnovlenie
15211:Neo-Nazism
15189:Ideologies
14964:Mladorossy
14949:westernism
14526:By country
13213:2019-02-25
12407:(3): 357.
12369:(3): 356.
12131:18 January
11839:2021-03-12
11537:Gallup.com
10898:2022-06-03
10873:2022-06-03
10848:2022-06-03
10820:2022-06-03
10767:MFA Russia
10676:Sidney Lee
10094:rubicon.hu
10076:multkor.hu
9974:20 October
9865:2022-06-03
9861:(in Czech)
9839:2022-06-03
9814:2022-06-03
9789:2022-06-03
9309:21 October
9203:The Nation
9155:26 January
8858:. p.
8814:. p.
8618:20 October
8583:Fact sheet
8520:2024-02-09
8495:2024-02-09
8401:2024-02-09
8173:ArmeniaNow
7911:2023-02-27
7789:Paul, T.V.
7766:2022-05-31
7429:2022-03-14
7404:2022-03-14
6867:Mein Kampf
6384:2022-03-28
6349:2022-06-03
6046:14 October
6011:2012-10-14
5777:References
5572:See also:
5431:See also:
5412:Kazakhstan
5400:See also:
5396:Kazakhstan
5325:See also:
5251:, eastern
5245:Azerbaijan
5100:See also:
5075:, such as
5004:Metacritic
5000:Activision
4996:No Russian
4956:Iron Man 2
4815:xenophobic
4803:stated on
4671:dissidents
4636:Red Terror
4612:See also:
4552:xenophobia
4510:Roger Gale
4408:Great Game
4360:See also:
4273:See also:
4195:See also:
4168:See also:
4125:See also:
4085:think tank
4061:See also:
4051:Petr Fiala
4020:See also:
3970:Vasyl Kmet
3917:Euromaidan
3787:See also:
3725:Bessarabia
3701:See also:
3663:See also:
3606:hate crime
3539:See also:
3496:See also:
3465:unbalanced
3419:State Duma
3301:See also:
3267:See also:
3263:Azerbaijan
3195:See also:
899:Difference
864:By country
747:propaganda
672:hybrid war
602:Washington
590:California
547:See also:
533:After 1989
525:1981 work
512:See also:
448:After the
436:Lebensraum
430:Mein Kampf
419:East Slavs
411:Nazi Party
359:See also:
308:Great Game
276:Napoleon I
193:and early
77:Great Game
65:propaganda
20198:Follow Me
20075:Bayraktar
19905:Terms and
19721:Education
19400:Knowledge
19363:Liveuamap
19273:NashStore
19222:Companies
19196:In China
19113:In Russia
18942:REPowerEU
18737:Lithuania
18040:Hero City
17920:Sanctions
17891:Reactions
17479:civilians
17432:Landmines
16316:relations
16242:reactions
16108:Reactions
16075:Red lines
15768:Nash Put'
14875:1500–1800
14070:159838885
13981:146409495
13965:0021-9371
13767:MoneyWeek
13166:143812301
13016:TRT World
12975:Jamestown
12872:12 August
12759:Firstpost
12421:145596080
12383:145596080
12306:145596080
11731:4 October
11514:"History"
11498:15 August
11460:249702075
11191:1 January
11035:1 January
10634:154796136
10391:0338-0599
9996:Gazeta.pl
9589:Ukrinform
9493:Kyiv Post
9458:Kyiv Post
9230:Ukrinform
8432:1867-9323
8372:France 24
7566:The Times
7312:(Video).
6977:1538-5000
6456:153400297
6379:0190-8286
6091:145354618
5867:154477120
5814:1049-7544
5205:1826-1828
5201:1804-1813
5029:Victorian
4935:Hollywood
4897:, men in
4871:communist
4783:Democrats
4740:The 2008
4588:Vancouver
4576:blood red
4476:the Crown
4327:noted in
4113:Gazeta.pl
4071:In 2005,
3764:Wallachia
3659:Lithuania
3477:talk page
3277:The 1990
2807:Hong Kong
2678:Indonesia
2291:Venezuela
2248:Singapore
2076:Argentina
1603:Australia
808:sanctions
727:The Times
642:decreased
413:regarded
326:In 1867,
21082:Category
21067:Category
20915:Punisher
20900:incident
20532:Russians
20152:Stefania
20131:Mama ŠČ!
19802:Religion
19680:protests
19493:Get Lost
19383:Squad303
19080:Protests
18677:Germany
18635:Denmark
18359:Chechnya
18252:United24
17905:entities
17903:official
17770:soldiers
17220:Previous
16620:Northern
16397:Southern
16276:Putinism
16033:Legality
15951:Timeline
15933:Overview
15870:Category
15823:Iazychie
15439:Format18
15381:Russians
15231:Putinism
15142:Krymnash
15099:Wikidata
15078:Holy Rus
15037:Concepts
14917:Caucasus
14330:40922035
14203:20024599
14191:Daedalus
14140:48626497
13828:Archived
13804:BBC News
13727:41562319
13648:Archived
13022:Archived
12979:Archived
12948:Archived
12926:Archived
12924:. 2016.
12899:Archived
12779:HuffPost
12437:(2023).
12329:(2023).
12080:Fox News
12026:BBC News
12006:13 April
12000:Archived
11978:Archived
11919:Observer
11769:NBC News
11689:Archived
11659:Archived
11636:Archived
11533:"Russia"
11452:45313651
11346:CBC News
11158:CBC News
11054:CTV News
11009:14 March
10983:14 March
10959:Archived
10797:Archived
10772:Archived
10678:(1903).
10595:Archived
10526:rbth.com
10226:Archived
10192:. Amazon
9539:ABC-CLIO
9508:Archived
9399:Archived
9377:Archived
9222:Archived
9128:Archived
9094:19 March
8804:(2008).
8670:7 August
8586:Archived
8239:JAM news
8039:Archived
8016:Archived
7993:Archived
7898:DeEuropa
7868:Archived
7837:Archived
7783:(2003).
7760:Archived
7750:(2012).
7708:Grani.ru
7689:11 March
7598:13 April
7592:Archived
7570:Archived
7539:Archived
7505:Archived
7474:Archived
7379:10 March
7351:11 March
7345:Archived
7341:BBC News
7320:15 March
7314:Archived
7103:Archived
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14748:
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11489:
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8056:(PDF)
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9311:2010
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8985:2018
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8917:ISBN
8898:2018
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8832:ever
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8664:TASS
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8334:2017
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8296:ISBN
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8068:2024
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7845:2022
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7636:2016
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2083:21%
2060:-19
2054:37%
2047:41%
2040:22%
2017:-23
2011:23%
2004:50%
1997:27%
1974:-28
1968:38%
1961:45%
1954:17%
1931:-30
1925:26%
1918:52%
1911:22%
1888:-32
1882:36%
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1802:-36
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