Culture of Russia - Knowledge

3400: 3804: 2526: 3420: 2778: 3130: 7156: 1280:, the head of the folklore section of the Union of Soviet Writers also promoted the study of folklore by arguing that folklore had originally been the oral tradition of the working people, and consequently could be used to motivate and inspire collective projects amongst the present-day proletariat. Characters throughout traditional Russian folktales often found themselves on a journey of self-discovery, a process that led them to value themselves not as individuals, but rather as a necessary part of a common whole. The attitudes of such legendary characters paralleled the mindset that the Soviet government wished to instill in its citizens. He also pointed out the existence of many tales that showed members of the working class outsmarting their cruel masters, again working to prove folklore's value to Soviet ideology and the nation's society at large. Convinced by Gorky and Sokolov's arguments, the Soviet government and the Union of Soviet Writers began collecting and evaluating folklore from across the country. The Union handpicked and recorded particular stories that, in their eyes, sufficiently promoted the collectivist spirit and showed the Soviet regime's benefits and progress. It then proceeded to redistribute copies of approved stories throughout the population. Meanwhile, local folklore centers arose in all major cities. Responsible for advocating a sense of Soviet nationalism, these organizations ensured that the media published appropriate versions of Russian folktales in a systematic fashion. 3660: 2421: 3000: 2025: 2618: 2762: 2908: 3239: 4439: 4376: 3741: 4061: 2896: 2069: 3720: 2049: 7187: 1751: 3165: 5914: 2081: 1233: 1709: 6439: 4589: 2572: 3975: 2965: 6383: 2981: 3419: 3762: 3783: 3185: 6988: 3365: 1653: 3399: 1284: 3701: 3954: 6537: 6425: 5075: 2483: 2468: 5089: 1611: 4315: 2949: 2933: 2588: 3095: 4334: 3058: 3341: 3149: 5061: 1197: 2808: 2856: 2542: 6523: 5579: 4418: 3023: 4355: 3682: 2649: 1335:

Russian) folklore. Without any true connection to the masses, there was no reason noviny should be considered anything other than contemporary literature. Specialists decided that attempts to represent contemporary life through the structure and artistry of the ancient epics could not be considered genuine folklore. Stalin's name has been omitted from the few surviving pseudo-folktales of the period. Instead of considering folklore under Stalin a renaissance of the traditional Russian epic, today it is generally regarded as a period of restraint and falsehood.

4082: 4945: 6509: 2730: 2634: 3204: 4397: 3077: 6453: 4103: 1737: 5033: 4021: 3996: 7392: 4741: 4166: 5250: 2511: 3551: 4124: 4568: 2403: 8217: 1639: 5117: 4931: 2450: 5047: 4549: 3933: 1866: 3563: 8003: 2435: 4977: 4294: 4040: 2557: 3536: 3803: 2875: 2827: 2603: 1681: 3042: 6495: 1723: 3114: 1204:. The image of the crowned double eagle and the central crown which is connected with the other two crowns is often used as a pictorial example of Russia's cultural nature. One crowned head looks to Europe and reflects the Western European element in Russian culture, the other looks to Asia and symbolizes the Asian Oriental element in Russia. Both are connected to a big third crown. Russian culture is connected with European and Asian cultures and was influenced by both. 6397: 1274:

exemplified the model Soviet citizen. Folklore, with many of its conflicts based on the struggles of a labor-oriented lifestyle, was relevant to Communism as it could not have existed without the direct contribution of the working classes. Also, Gorky explained that folklore characters expressed high levels of optimism, and therefore could encourage readers to maintain a positive mindset, especially as their lives changed with the further development of Communism.

971: 6467: 5996: 2748: 18185: 6481: 7111: 6719: 5019: 4145: 1625: 1597: 3578: 2525: 203: 18195: 1667: 1894: 7859: 8679: 238: 39: 5688: 6822: 4991: 1852: 8693: 437: 141: 6411: 1880: 5005: 481: 2842: 1695: 7615: 1110: 2793: 4963: 4809:: Танец С Медведем) Dates back to 907 when Great Russian Prince Oleg, in celebration of his victory over the Greeks in Kiev, had as entertainment, 16 male dancers dress as bears and four bears dress as dancers. Dances with dancers dressed as bears are a recurring theme, as seen a recording of the Omsk Russian Folk Chorus. One of the main characteristics of Russian furious dances is the 2684:

shape is mostly cylindrical, rounded at the top for the head and tapered towards the bottom, but little else. The dolls have no extremities, (except those that are painted). The true artistry is in the painting of each doll, which can be extremely elaborate. The theme is usually peasant girls in traditional dress, but can be almost anything; for instance, fairy tales or Soviet leaders.

943: 2777: 3129: 1225:. The RAPP specifically focused on censoring fairy tales and children's literature, believing that fantasies and "bourgeois nonsense" harmed the development of upstanding Soviet citizens. Fairy tales were removed from bookshelves and children were encouraged to read books focusing on nature and science. RAPP eventually increased its levels of censorship and became the 3326:", continued the traditional stylization of icons, while the State Church modified its practice. From that time icons began to be painted not only in the traditional stylized and nonrealistic mode, but also in a mixture of Russian stylization and Western European realism, and in a Western European manner very much like that of Catholic religious art of the time. The 4625: 1184:'s golden age of folklore. The struggling new government, which had to focus its efforts on establishing a new administrative system and building up the nation's backwards economy, could not be bothered with attempting to control literature, so studies of folklore thrived. There were two primary trends of folklore study during the decade: the 2907: 2024: 2080: 7178:, 63% of respondents considered themselves Russian Orthodox, 6% of respondents considered themselves Muslim and less than 1% considered themselves either Buddhist, Catholic, Protestant or Jewish. Another 12% said they believe in God, but did not practice any religion, and 16% said they are non-believers. 7951:

at the West. In Russia another state symbol would be White or Silver Birch Trees or chamomile. Chamomile can be found in most places of Russia but is mostly found in the forests. Finding a chamomile can be a good sign in Russia and you could also make a headband out of it called a venok. Mostly young

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Not only the minorities in Russia but the Russian culture as a whole has in the different regions of the country like in Northwest Russia, Central Russia, Southern Russia, Siberian Russia, Volga Russia, Ural Russia, Far East Russia and the Russian North Caucasus and their Oblasts own local traditions

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a movement was initiated to put all arts to service of the dictatorship of the proletariat. The instrument for this was created just days before the October Revolution, known as Proletkult, an abbreviation for "Proletarskie kulturno-prosvetitelnye organizatsii" (Proletarian Cultural and Enlightenment

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In order to continue researching and analyzing folklore, intellectuals needed to justify its worth to the Communist regime. Otherwise, collections of folklore, along with all other literature deemed useless for the purposes of Stalin's Five Year Plan, would be an unacceptable realm of study. In 1934,

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schools. Formalism focused on the artistic form of ancient byliny and faerie tales, specifically their use of distinctive structures and poetic devices. The Finnish school was concerned with connections amongst related legends of various Eastern European regions. Finnish scholars collected comparable

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Mayonnaise was introduced to imperialist Russia at the turn of the 20th century and it remained a stalwart throughout Soviet times. Mass-produced and durable, it was everywhere – from workers canteens to households that didn't have an abundance of fresh food. Today the average Russian consumes 2.5kg

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The inhabitants of Russia are quite diverse. Most are ethnic Russians, but there also are more than 120 other ethnic groups present, speaking many languages and following disparate religious and cultural traditions. ... Russia can boast a long tradition of excellence in every aspect of the arts

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ideology before they could be expected to impart folktales to the public in a manner that suited the Soviet government. Besides undergoing extensive education, many folk performers traveled throughout the nation in order to gain insight into the lives of the working class, and thus communicate their

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of the Russian epic. Folklorists were called upon to teach modern folksingers the conventional style and structure of the traditional byliny. They also explained to the performers the appropriate types of Communist ideology that should be represented in the new stories and songs As the performers of

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people lived. Valenki are traditional Russian shoes from 18th century designs which originally originated in the Great steppe, from Asian nomads. Russian traditional cloths and its elements still have a high priority in today's Russia, especially in pagan Slavic communities, folk festivals, Cossack

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is a Russian nesting doll. A set of Matryoshka dolls consist of a wooden figure which can be pulled apart to reveal another figure of the same sort but somewhat smaller inside. It has in turn another somewhat smaller figure inside, and so on. The number of nested figures is usually six or more. The

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stories more effectively. Due to their crucial role in spreading Communist ideals throughout the Soviet Union, eventually some of these performers became highly valued members of Soviet society. A number of them, despite their illiteracy, were even elected as members of the Union of Soviet Writers.

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As early as the 12th and 13th centuries Russia had its national masters who were free of all foreign influence, i. e. that of the Greeks on the one hand, and on the other hand that of the Lombard master-masons called in Andrei Georgievich to build the Uspensky (Assumption) Cathedral in the city of

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Apart from circulating government-approved fairy tales and byliny that already existed, during Stalin's rule authors parroting appropriate Soviet ideologies wrote Communist folktales and introduced them to the population. These contemporary folktales combined the structures and motifs of the old

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Once Stalin died in March 1953, folklorists of the period quickly abandoned the new folktales. Written by individual authors and performers, noviny did not come from the oral traditions of the working class. Consequently, today they are considered pseudo-folklore, rather than genuine Soviet (or

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gave a speech to the Union of Soviet Writers arguing that folklore could, in fact, be consciously used to promote Communist values. Apart from expounding on the artistic value of folklore, he stressed that traditional legends and fairy tales showed ideal, community-oriented characters, which

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with technology, and supernatural forces with Stalin. Instead of receiving essential advice from a mythical being, the protagonist would be given advice from omniscient Stalin. If the character followed Stalin's divine advice, he could be assured success in all his endeavors and a complete

7144:. However, the vast majority of Orthodox believers do not attend church on a regular basis. Nonetheless, the church is widely respected by both believers and nonbelievers, who see it as a symbol of Russian heritage and culture. Smaller Christian denominations such as Roman Catholics, 1313:

These new Soviet fairy tales and folk songs primarily focused on the contrasts between a miserable life in old tsarist Russia and an improved one under Stalin's leadership. Their characters represented identities for which Soviet citizens should strive, exemplifying the traits of the

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into motion in 1928, the Soviet government began to criticize and censor folklore studies. Stalin and the Soviet regime repressed folklore, believing that it supported the old tsarist system and a capitalist economy. They saw it as a reminder of the backward Russian society that the

7582:, known in Russian as "hockey with a ball" and sometimes informally as "Russian hockey" (as opposed to "Canadian hockey", an informal name for ice hockey), is another traditionally popular ice sport, with national league games averaging around 3,500 spectators. It's considered a 7328:') is very common in the Russian society. In contrast to many western countries strolling is very common among young people in Russia. Young people often arrange just to go for a walk. Besides the verb, the experience itself, which describes the time span of the walk, is called 14165:

The topic of wine production and wine varieties is gaining popularity among the population. More and more, Russian wine consumers want to learn about the product being consumed, which is reflected in the growing influence of beverage retailers on the retail distribution of

1948:. Russian joke culture features a series of categories with fixed and highly familiar settings and characters. Surprising effects are achieved by an endless variety of plots. Russians love jokes on topics found everywhere in the world, be it politics, spouse relations, or 7132:, and Judaism are Russia's traditional religions, deemed part of Russia's "historical heritage" in a law passed in 1997. Estimates of believers widely fluctuate among sources, and some reports put the number of non-believers in Russia as high as 48-67% of the population. 1035:

Over a quarter of the world's scientific literature is published in Russian. Russian is also applied as a means of coding and storage of universal knowledge—60–70% of all world information is published in the English and Russian languages. The language is one of the six

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have been an important part of Russian folk culture at least since the 10th century and an essential part of Russian meals. There are more than 200 kinds of edible mushrooms in Russia. Mushrooms were always considered magical and so they play a prominent role in

4483:(ministry of education), which was also in charge of the arts, supported Proletkult. Although Marxist in character, the Proletkult gained the disfavor of many party leaders, and by 1922 it had declined considerably. It was eventually disbanded by Stalin in 1932. 5134:, an enormously important figure in the Russian ballet scene. Diaghilev and his Ballets Russes' travels abroad profoundly influenced the development of dance worldwide. The headquarters of his ballet company was located in Paris, France. A protégé of Diaghilev, 2420: 2048: 2010:

Vladimir. Russia's relations with the Greek world were hampered by the Mongol invasion, and it is to the isolation arising from this that we must attribute the originality of Slavo-Russian ornamentation, which has a character of its own, quite unlike the

1318:". The heroes of Soviet tales were meant to portray a transformed and improved version of the average citizen, giving the reader a clear goal for an ideal community-oriented self that the future he or she was meant to become. These new folktales replaced 3364: 2068: 7546:

Team of the Century. As with some other sports, the Russian ice hockey programme suffered after the breakup of the Soviet Union, with Russia enduring a 15-year gold medal drought. At that time many prominent Russian players made their careers in the

609:, uniting the northern and southern lands of the Eastern Slavs under one authority, moving the governance center to Kiev by the end of the 10th century, and maintaining northern and southern parts with significant autonomy from each other. The state 13911:

At the other end of Europe, the popularity in medieval France of pigeon and foie gras wrapped en paupiettes with cabbage leaves may well have migrated east — or at least its association with pigeon may have. That seems to be the origin of Polish

5533:) composed by Eduard Artemiev. The sound director for the opening ceremony, Yury Bogdanov, was another notable alumni of MESEM and author of more than 200 electronic soundtracks for Soviet movies, and numerous electronic and experimental albums. 2761: 999:

the right to make their native language co-official next to Russian. Despite its wide dispersal, the Russian language is homogeneous throughout Russia. Russian is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia and the most widely spoken

3311:—widened the vocabulary of iconic types and styles far beyond anything found elsewhere. The personal, improvisatory and creative traditions of Western European religious art are largely lacking in Russia before the seventeenth century, when 4438: 2617: 5940:

is the most popular media in Russia, as 99% of the Russian population receives at least one television channel, and roughly 60% of Russians watch television on a daily basis. The most watched TV channels in Russia include the state-owned

13366:...on September 18, 1968, the Soviet Union's Zond 5 spacecraft circled the moon, ferrying the first living creatures known to have orbited another world. On board were two Russian steppe tortoises along with some worms, flies and seeds. 11030: 3740: 4717:: Пляска or Плясовый), a circular dance for men and women that increases in diversity and tempo, according to Bob Renfield, considered to be the preeminent scholar on the topic. Other forms of Russian Folk Dance include Pereplyas ( 7173:

in the 10th century. The 2007 International Religious Freedom Report published by the US Department of State said that approximately 100 million citizens consider themselves Russian Orthodox Christians. According to a poll by the

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In parts of Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, and Russia, an ancient pagan summer rite called Kupala combined with the traditional Orthodox feast of Saint John the Baptist, becoming Ivan Kupala Night, a festival celebrating the summer

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The Old New Year isn't an official holiday. By this time, there have been enough days off for Russians - almost eleven days to celebrate the New Year and Orthodox Christmas. But, for some reason, January 13–14 is a feast yet

2194:, created lasting monuments in Moscow and Saint Petersburg and established a base for the more Russian forms that followed. During the reign of Catherine the Great, Saint Petersburg was transformed into an outdoor museum of 15571: 7269:'s culture and history. The forest had a great influence on the characteristics of Russian people and their cultural creations. Many myths of Russian culture are closely intertwined with the forest. Various of the early 7046: 15557: 2482: 13639:

History of Russian costume from the eleventh to the twentieth century : from the collections of the Arsenal Museum, Leningrad, Hermitage, Leningrad, Historical Museum, Moscow, Kremlin Museums, Moscow, Pavlovsk

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Russia owes much of its wit to the great flexibility and richness of the Russian language, allowing for puns and unexpected associations. As with any other nation, its vast scope ranges from lewd jokes and silly

4375: 18150: 3719: 6118:, with an expenditure of approximately 422 billion rubles on domestic research and development. In 2019, Russia was ranked tenth worldwide in the number of scientific publications. Russia ranked 45th in the 7942:

is an animal often associated with Russia, though this image has Western origins and Russians themselves do not consider it as a special symbol. The native Russian national personification is "Родина мать"

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Shuba, or dressed herring, fills many Russian hearts with nostalgia. Also known as "herring under a fur coat", it was a traditional New Year's Eve dish in the Soviet era - and is still a much loved snack.

2895: 7257:. The culture of the Cossacks became an important part of Russian culture, many Russian songs and various elements in dances and Russia's culture in general were much shaped by the Cossack communities. 7208:

originated from nomadic steppe people which merged with Eastern Slavic people groups into large communities. The early Cossack communities emerged in the 14th century, the first, among others, were the

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Tourism in Russia has seen rapid growth since the late Soviet times, first inner tourism and then international tourism as well. Rich cultural heritage and great natural variety place Russia among the

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Russian icons are typically paintings on wood, often small, though some in churches and monasteries may be as large as a table top. Many religious homes in Russia have icons hanging on the wall in the

3164: 9884: 3284:) a wall of icons. Icon paintings in Russia attempted to help people with their prayers without idolizing the figure in the painting. The most comprehensive collection of Icon art is found at the 14142: 11503: 11028: 6024:) can not be localized solely to the users residing in the Russian Federation as it includes Russian-speaking people from all around the world. This segment includes millions of users in other 3303:) Empire in 988 AD. As a general rule, these icons strictly followed models and formulas hallowed by usage, some of which had originated in Constantinople. As time passed, the Russians—notably 6731:

and characteristics which were developed over a long period of time through strong ethno-cultural interactions within the various groups and communities, like Slavs, Tatars and Finno-Ugrics.

691:, claiming lands as far as the Pacific Ocean by the end of the century. Domestically, Russia faced numerous uprisings of the various ethnic groups under their control, as exemplified by the 4588: 5149:

rose to fame. Soviet ballet preserved the perfected 19th century traditions, and the Soviet Union's choreography schools produced one internationally famous star after another, including

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has been formed by climate, cultural and religious traditions, and the vast geography of the nation; and it shares similarities with the cuisines of its neighbouring countries. Crops of

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More than 1.4 million people gathered along the Neva River in St. Petersburg on June 23 to watch the famous Scarlet Sails celebration held in honour of the city's high school graduates

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derived from literature, religious stories and popular tales. Lubki prints were used as decoration in houses and inns. Early examples from the late 17th and early 18th centuries were

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was coined to call the segment of Internet written or understood in the Russian language. Whereas the Internet "has no boundaries", "Russian Internet" (online communications in the

6066:". Russian web design studios, software and web-hosting enterprises offer a variety of services, and the results form a sort of national digital culture. E-commerce giants such as 4833:

Until the 18th century, music in Russia consisted mainly of church music and folk songs and dances. In the 19th century, it was defined by the tension between classical composer

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The original purpose of the ballet in Russia was to entertain the imperial court. The first ballet company was the Imperial School of Ballet in St. Petersburg in the 1740s. The

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As of late, there are scores of websites offering Russian language content including mass media, e-commerce, search engines and so on. Particularly notorious are the "Russian

911: 2964: 7974:, while many more are on UNESCO's tentative lists. Major tourist routes in Russia include a travel around the Golden Ring of ancient cities, cruises on the big rivers like 3238: 7952:

girls will sit outside with their friends in poorer regions and make them. You can make them out of any flower and keep them hanging in the house or wear it when outside.

3340: 3184: 9979: 11418: 5751:" theory had a huge impact on the development of documentary filmmaking and cinema realism. Many Soviet socialist realism films were artistically successful, including 2948: 7740: 5924:

Russia has almost 37 thousand media outlets, over 35 thousand newspapers, and 12 thousand magazines. The largest internationally operating news agencies in Russia are

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were working to surpass. To keep folklore studies in check and prevent "inappropriate" ideas from spreading amongst the masses, the government created the RAPP – the

10993: 14571:... Though now tied to the Christian calendar, Maslenitsa has roots in ancient Slavic sun worshippers — it originally marked the end of winter and advent of spring. 4212:

that flourished in Russia from approximately 1890 to 1930. The term covers many separate, but inextricably related, art movements that occurred at the time; namely

13865: 13057: 8350: 5293:. Other electronic instruments, invented around the same time in the Soviet Union and also by Russian emigrees, included "la croix sonore" ("a sounding cross") by 4668: 15730: 15366: 3700: 9032:...and in the twentieth century Russian coreographers and performers, dis-seminating the art of ballet throughout of the world, attainted world-wide recognition. 12148: 6115: 3953: 3094: 3782: 17015: 6097: 2855: 561: 9895: 2807: 1750: 14197:

In Russia, where tea is a part of daily life in all seasons, "tea-drinking," or chayepitiye, refers to more than just simply consuming the brewed delicacy.

13014: 4805:: Тройка) A dance with one man and two women, named after the traditional Russian carriage which is led by three horses. Bear Dance or dancing with bears ( 3148: 16708: 2571: 1708: 15284: 10849: 5882:

being iconic images in Russia and many surrounding countries. The traditions of Soviet animation were developed in the past decade by such directors as

3995: 16325: 10780: 10581: 9231: 4713:: Хоровод), a circular game type dance where the participants hold hands, sing, and the action generally happens in the middle of circle, and Plyaska ( 3405:

A three-leaved fold with the image of the "Annunciation", "Trinity" and "Presentation"; the end of the 17th century; temperaon wood; 13 x 7.3 cm;

800:, officially merging all four republics to form the Soviet Union as a single state. Between 1922 and 1991 the history of Russia essentially became the 13711: 4314: 15218: 14567:

The country is in the midst of celebrating Maslenitsa, an Eastern Slavic folk holiday that takes place the week before the start of Russian Orthodox

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and their leader Idolisce, "the most monstrous idol", who was the equivalent of the tsar. Descriptions of the Whites in noviny mirrored those of the

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With each passing year, the so-called Immortal Regiment procession marking the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany becomes larger and more widespread.

12829: 7186: 3681: 2587: 2219: 15702: 15244: 14978: 3535: 14843: 11918: 9483: 9455: 8519: 5444:, and it was officially opened in 1967. Several notable electronic and experimental composers emerged from the studio, including Edison Denisov, 2159:

design, which is a distinctive feature of Russian architecture. In the 17th century, the "fiery style" of ornamentation flourished in Moscow and

3857:, with some artists making the circle of human suffering their main theme. Others focused on depicting dramatic moments in Russian history. The 3610:

was created in 1757 with the aim of giving Russian artists an international role and status. Notable portrait painters from the academy include

17324: 15759: 15674: 13671: 13348: 13092: 7253:. Cossacks defended the Russian borders and expanded Russia's territory. The regions of the large Cossack communities enjoyed many freedoms in 6438: 4659:. Folk music had great influence on the Russian classical composers, and in modern times it is a source of inspiration for a number of popular 3902:

By the turn of the 20th century and on, many Russian artists developed their own unique styles, neither realist nor avant-garde. These include

3076: 899: 7982:. Diverse regions and ethnic cultures of Russia offer many different food and souvenirs, and show a great variety of traditions, like Russian 5913: 4396: 4123: 3022: 2648: 2541: 11612: 7273:

and other tribes built their houses out of wood so that the forest influenced the style of Russian architecture significantly. The handcraft

4333: 4081: 2100: 16113: 13556: 8635: 8524: 8343: 3867:) group of artists broke with Russian Academy and initiated a school of art liberated from Academic restrictions. Leading realists include 1232: 781: 14815: 14104:

The Russians drink some 17.3 shots of vodka per month on average, according to data from Euromonitor. That's easily the most in the world.

11326: 9331: 4865:, one of the last great champions of the Romantic style of European classical music. World-renowned composers of the 20th century include 4039: 16205: 13484:

The Lunokhod 1 rover was delivered to the lunar surface by the Luna 17 spacecraft and was first successful rover to operate beyond Earth.

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ice hockey team in the world, but then lost to Canada in the quarter-finals of the 2010 Olympics and 2010 World Junior Championship. The

7373:) also plays an important role in Russian folk culture and is often part of Russian craftsmanship, folk songs and national costumes. The 6014:, a specific Russian culture of using the Internet has been established since the early 1990s. In the second half of the 1990s, the term 4595: 3577: 467: 12188: 5269:'s magnum opus, "Symphony of the factory sirens" (composed in 1918, performed live in 1922) stood as one of the earliest experiments in 4417: 1331:

in byliny. In these new stories, the Whites were incompetent, stagnant capitalists, while the Soviet citizens became invincible heroes.

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as the new capital of his Empire, and for his introducing Western European culture to Russia. In 1762, Russia came under the control of

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was known in Europe for centuries as the "Russian berry". To pick mushrooms and berries in forests is a kind of meditation in Russia.

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Luna 9 was the first spacecraft to achieve a lunar soft landing and to transmit photographic data from the Moon's surface to Earth...

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After the reforms of Peter the Great, Russia's architecture became influenced by Western European styles. The 18th-century taste for

524:) has been formed by the nation's history, its geographical location and its vast expanse, religious and social traditions, and both 14536:

In Russia, Jan. 25 is Tatiana's Day—otherwise known as student's day—and Moscow has an array of events planned to mark the occasion.

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Since the end of the Soviet era in Russia, May Day has become a rallying point for Russians who are nostalgic for the Communist era.

13798: 2916:, old traditional Russian weaving style. The patterns vary between regions, and can be found across Russian history in textiles and 17090: 12280: 10426: 9111: 7560: 7114: 2655: 13290: 6382: 1193:

tales from multiple locales and analyzed their similarities and differences, hoping to trace these epic stories' migration paths.

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The biggest Russian Orthodox celebration of the year is Easter (Paskha) – a time for friends, family, food and, of course, vodka.

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studio was the largest animation producer. Soviet animators developed a great and unmatched variety of pioneering techniques and

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William B. Husband, "'Correcting Nature's Mistakes': Transforming the Environment and Soviet Children's Literature, 1828–1941",

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Hachten, Elizabeth A. (2002). "In Service to Science and Society: Scientists and the Public in Late-Nineteenth-Century Russia".

6205: 5617:, even with sanctions from Soviet authorities, flourished and evolved into one of the country's most popular musical forms. The 4102: 3932: 103: 18160: 17331: 16748: 15841: 15622: 14761: 14179: 11065:"Traditions of Russian Folk Dance :: Manners, Customs and Traditions :: Culture & Arts :: Russia-InfoCentre" 10402: 10369: 9958:...and Pushkin, adapting to the transition with ingenuity and uneven success, became Russia's first fully profes-sional writer. 9497: 8405: 8359: 8273: 7971: 7531: 2408: 423: 6778:

region and were worn in Central- and Northern regions of Old Russia. In Southern Russia burka and papaha are connected to the

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Soviet and Russian conservatories have turned out generations of world-renowned soloists. Among the best known are violinists

4165: 75: 16843: 16506: 16185: 15931: 15651: 15322: 13694: 13496: 13210: 12063: 11905: 11309: 11253: 11163: 10832: 10721: 10633: 10540: 10473: 10393: 10360: 10286: 10212: 9797: 7515: 5740: 5074: 4046: 2265: 17227: 15159: 11425: 2087: 1173:, created a number of well-known poetical interpretations of classical Russian fairy tales, and in some cases, like that of 17824: 17177: 16889: 16142: 14789:Сведения о религиозных организациях, зарегистрированных в Российской Федерации По данным Федеральной регистрационной службы 13770: 8740: 8201: 8123: 6971: 6424: 3841:

came into dominance in the 19th century. The realists captured Russian identity in landscapes of wide rivers, forests, and

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is also a widely popular pastime in the nation, with many of the world's top chess players being Russian for decades. The

7141: 5088: 4729:: Групповая пляска) a type of mass dance employs simple round-dance passages, and improvisation, and types of Quadrilles ( 4354: 4293: 3562: 3041: 1475:

excelled in short stories and became a leading dramatist. Other important 19th-century developments included the fabulist

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Brumfield, William C. (December 1989). "Anti-Modernism and the Neoclassical Revival in Russian Architecture, 1906-1916".

8755: 8087: 7650: 7638: 5381: 5380:) by Andrey Rimsky-Korsakov and A.Ivanov. Emiriton was praised by Shostakovich, and an ensemble of four emiritons toured 4130: 3315:'s painting became strongly influenced by religious paintings and engravings from Protestant as well as Catholic Europe. 1364: 859: 82: 15596: 9373: 4944: 4548: 2556: 16622: 16241: 15535: 15109: 13729:

Life in Russia would have been impossible without bread, and the different types of bread are as varied as life itself.

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Activities in the forest where people pick mushrooms and berries are very common in Russia. Mushrooms (Russian: грибы,

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with 1.8 million speakers. Russian is the only official state language, but the Constitution gives the individual

797: 610: 56: 13893: 13249:

On June 16, 1963, aboard Vostok 6, Soviet Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman to travel into space.

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Prokhorova, Elena, "The Man Who Made Them Laugh: Leonid Gaidai, the King of Soviet Comedy", in Beumers, Birgit (2008)

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ensembles. Their music was frequently transmitted by radio abroad, an effort to increase foreign tourism to the USSR.

2729: 1652: 760:(1906–1917) attempted to open and liberalize the economy and political system, but the emperors refused to relinquish 18119: 17455: 17397: 17055: 16944: 16879: 16180: 16039: 15907: 15395: 14723: 13647: 13445: 12469: 11401: 11280: 11192: 9571: 9287: 9262: 8817: 8787: 7467: 6669:

brought the first Earthlings (two tortoises and other life forms) to arrive at and circumnavigate the Moon. In 1970,

5826:

was the first feature film ever to be shot in a single take. Today, the Russian cinema industry continues to expand.

5698: 5407:. Among many synthesizers used by EMI were theremins, electronic harps, electronic organs, ekvodin and a Soviet-made 4275:

In the 20th century many Russian artists made their careers in Western Europe, forced to emigrate by the Revolution.

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In its further developments, Russian philosophy was always marked by a deep connection to literature and interest in

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4.3. Population by nationalities and knowledge of Russian; 4.4. Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian)

7498:(numerous Euroleague Champions) have also had great success in European competitions such as the Euroleague and the 6950:, which was created in the nation in the 14th century. The country has the world's highest vodka consumption, while 5727:, would go on to become among of the world's most innovative and influential directors. Eisenstein was a student of 898:. Coupled with economic growth, Russia has since regained significant global status as a world power. Russia's 2014 776:

initially brought into office a coalition of liberals and moderate socialists, but their failed policies led to the

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clearings, as well as vigorous genre scenes and robust portraits of their contemporaries. Other artists focused on

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Russia's 160 ethnic groups speak some 100 languages. According to the 2002 census, 142.6 million people speak

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adopting the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) in 1990.

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Grimes Farrer, "The Soviet Folktale as an Ideological Strategy for Survival in International Business Relations",

7809:, though not the lyrics (many Russians of older generations don't know the new lyrics and sing the old ones). The 6043:

formed, and the most popular one grew out of the Russian-speaking users of the California-based blogging platform

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and religion were other primary subjects. Notable philosophers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries include

1425: 863: 460: 15003: 14030: 13963: 13412: 13379: 12246: 6987: 5868:. Soviet cartoons are still a source for many popular catch phrases, while such cartoon heroes as Russian-style 5421:

In 1965, production of the first consumer-grade synthesizer in the Soviet Union, called "Yunost-70" (Youth-70) (

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Kovsh (wine vessel); by Fedor I. Rückert; 1896–1906; overall: 8.3 x 20.4 x 12.7 cm; Cleveland Museum of Art

540:

have played an important role in the development of European thought. The Russians have also greatly influenced

17202: 16828: 16261: 14928:"Splendour of Russian Wooden Architecture :: Museums :: Culture & Arts :: Russia-InfoCentre" 13061: 12960: 12437: 11793: 10789: 8730: 8620: 8208:

are scattered throughout Russia, forming its unique cultural landscape both in big cities and in remote areas.

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band, has gained popularity in Russia and across Europe. Other modern music can be found in the media, such as

5111: 3556:

The sun, moon, seasons and 12 months in the form of signs of the zodiac; the end of the 17th-early 18th century

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Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns, chapter in The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, ed. by Michael Martin

7053:

on November 4, commemorating the uprising which marked the end of the Polish–Lithuanian occupation of Moscow.

5553: 4725:: Массовый пляс), an unpaired stage dance without restrictions on age or number of participants, Group Dance ( 1610: 1283: 71: 17662: 17475: 16998: 16713: 16537: 16497: 16251: 16175: 16170: 16074: 14584: 13982:

Beloved by Russians, this dish is an essential ingredient for any feast, especially the New Year celebration.

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Conant, Kenneth John (August 1944). "Novgorod, Constantinople, and Kiev in Old Russian Church Architecture".

8486: 8059: 7603: 7599: 7552: 7487: 7353:. The ability to identify and prepare edible mushrooms is often passed on from generation to generation. The 7030: 5182: 3747: 3322:

resulted in a split in the Russian Orthodox Church. The traditionalists, the persecuted "Old Ritualists" or "

2593: 2277: 1782:, are known also as philosophers, while many more authors are known primarily for their philosophical works. 1091: 12338:

Usitalo, Steven A. (2011). "Lomonosov: Patronage and Reputation at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences".

12210: 11945: 11556: 11419:"Alexander Pushkin's Influence on Russian Ballet — Chapter Five: Pushkin, Soviet Ballet, and Afterward" 9825:// Литература Древней Руси. Биобиблиографический словарь / под ред. О.В. Творогова. – М.: Просвещение, 1996. 9227: 7490:, and are considered as a worldwide basketball force. In 2007, Russia defeated world champions Spain to win 2449: 17909: 17750: 17500: 17284: 17264: 17167: 16818: 16768: 16632: 16477: 16442: 16125: 15049: 14656: 14147: 13378:

Avduevsky, V. S.; Ya Marov, M.; Rozhdestvensky, M. K.; Borodin, N. F.; Kerzhanovich, V. V. (1 March 1971).

12215:[The level of funding for Russian science is insufficient to ensure a technological breakthrough]. 10056: 9053: 8420: 8400: 7674: 7556: 7016: 6522: 5908: 5848:

times. Most of Russia's cartoon production for cinema and television was created during Soviet times, when

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group of artists have been highly sought after by collectors in recent years. Russian art auctions during

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accompaniment. The rigid, short structure (and to a lesser degree, the type of humor these use) parallels

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Neuhäuser, Rudolf (1980). "The Early Prose of Saltykov-Shchedrin and Dostoevskii: Parallels and Echoes".

9553: 9148: 8745: 8363: 8131: 7712: 6722:

Picture of young Russian peasant women in front of traditional wooden house (ca. 1909 to 1915), taken by

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resemble, and they show no hesitation. It is, of course, nothing more than Russian pelmeni, they reply.

12220: 12068: 12008: 11052: 10932: 10911: 10890: 10549: 10180: 10171: 9477: 9461: 8884: 8715: 8055: 8047: 7883: 7595: 7551:(NHL). In recent years Russia has reemerged as a hockey power, winning back to back gold medals in the 7213:. Other Cossack communities that have played an important role in Russia's history and culture are the 7197: 6508: 6101: 6063: 5682: 4261: 3981: 3155: 2955: 2939: 2547: 2289: 2281: 2273: 2269: 2122: 1736: 1571: 1464: 638: 630: 453: 387: 221: 206: 15597:"XV чемпионат России по хоккею с мячом сезон 2006/07 г.г. (Russian Bandy Championship, 2006–7 season)" 11922: 11798: 11480: 10975: 10157:...Chekhov, whatever his standing as a playwright, is quite probably the best short-story writer ever. 7947:(the statue of it located on the Mamay hill "Мамаев курган" in Volgograd /former Stalingrad/), called 5479:

ensembles emerged in the Soviet Union, among them were Ensemble Rokoko, Ensemble Elektron and various

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byliny with contemporary life in the Soviet Union. Called noviny, these new tales were considered the

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The day has been celebrated every year as Cosmonautics Day since the spaceflight took place in 1961.

13951:...if Russian salad is an orchestra of flavours and textures, then each player deserves to be heard. 13109: 11766: 8841: 6852: 6209: 5536:

After the fall of Soviet Union, several electronic music subgenres have emerged from Russia, namely

4636: 2826: 18124: 17841: 17817: 17722: 17547: 16808: 16647: 16617: 16482: 16396: 16305: 16268: 15787: 13262: 13226: 12311:[Which of the Russian and Soviet scientists and writers became the Nobel Prize laureate]. 10241: 10080: 8551: 8371: 8291:. This unique lake, oldest and deepest in the world, has crystal-clean waters and is surrounded by 7591: 7003:

Russia has eight, diverse—public, patriotic, and religious—official holidays. The year starts with

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in Moscow opening and closing ceremonies was electronic "Oh Thou Sport, you are eternal progress" (

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has been among the most successful works of Russian literature. Influential émigré writers include

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The annual parade, which commemorates the end of World War II in Europe, is usually held on May 9.

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Beasly, Ina (1928). "The Dramatic Art of Ostrovsky. (Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky, 1823-86)".

5780:

of that time were immensely popular, with many of the catchphrases still in use today. In 1961–68

4542:

Soviet sculptors made multiple monuments to the war dead, marked by a great restrained solemnity.

1323:

transformation into the "New Soviet Man". The villains of these contemporary fairy tales were the

854:

By the mid-1980s, with the weaknesses of Soviet economic and political structures becoming acute,

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The Embassy of the Russian Federation to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

9789: 8974: 8933: 8775: 8277: 8261: 8248:, known for its beaches and wonderful nature. At the same time Sochi can boast a number of major 8205: 8067: 7919: 7802: 7564: 7471: 7455: 7137: 7133: 6939: 6876: 6692: 6135: 6119: 6039:, many social and cultural events found reflections within the Russian Internet society. Various 5808: 5799: 5715: 5360:

During the 1940s, new electronic instruments were invented in the Soviet Union, including "V-9" (

5010: 4842: 4465: 4382: 4195: 3939: 3768: 3607: 3601: 3371: 3296: 3247: 3136: 2813: 2473: 2329: 2059: 1226: 1166: 1005: 553: 505: 259: 49: 23: 11209: 11064: 10239:

Brintlinger, Angela (2003). "The Persian Frontier: Griboedov as Orientalist and Literary Hero".

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are strongly connected to Russian wood culture. The forest is also an important subject of many

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Icon of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (Dvorischensky); 18th century; wood, gesso & tempera;

2099:; 1898; enamel, gold, diamonds, rubies & pearls; 15.1 cm (5.9 in) when is closed; 1416:

came to the fore. Following Pushkin's footsteps, a new generation of poets were born, including

17959: 17954: 17849: 17647: 17252: 17110: 17080: 17035: 16986: 16981: 16914: 16798: 16758: 16718: 16552: 16462: 16457: 16278: 16190: 16057: 15960: 14821: 14213: 13104: 12987: 11771: 11336: 10457: 9327: 8805: 8720: 8612: 8448: 8026:, the current and the former capitals of the country and great cultural centers, recognized as 7979: 7967: 7911: 7891: 7778: 7748: 7658: 7548: 7407: 7077: 6566: 6299: 6263: 6177: 6127: 5772:

The 1960s and 1970s saw a greater variety of artistic styles in Soviet cinema. The comedies of

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On April 19, 1971, the Soviet Union placed into orbit Salyut, the world's first space station.

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and similar shoes were mostly worn by poorer members in Old Russia and northern regions where

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for women was primarily worn in the northern regions of Russia in the 16th to 19th centuries.

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in Saint Petersburg remain famous throughout the world. Ballet from then on spread worldwide.

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is considered to be among the world's most influential and developed. It can be traced to the

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and state-ownership of property of the Soviet era in the 1990s, new leaders, led by President

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Ghilarov, Alexej M. (June 1995). "Vernadsky's Biosphere Concept: An Historical Perspective".

12212:Уровень финансирования российской науки недостаточен для обеспечения технологического прорыва 11848: 11588: 11450: 10824: 8965: 8809: 8797: 7786: 7696: 7423: 7093: 6349: 5759: 5732: 5219: 5213: 4976: 4905: 3960: 3838: 3691: 3623: 2426: 2393: 2373: 2199: 1009: 953: 765: 724: 720: 646: 392: 274: 14486: 4260:. The Russian avant-garde reached its creative and popular height in the period between the 2747: 2096: 2055: 1638: 1586:

writers. Some writers dared to oppose Soviet ideology, such as Nobel Prize-winning novelist

719:, who continued the westernizing policies of Peter the Great, and ushered in the era of the 18165: 18044: 18039: 17919: 17755: 17552: 17309: 17217: 17212: 16964: 16899: 16657: 16592: 16587: 16577: 16547: 16542: 16502: 16009: 15764: 14857: 14420: 14091: 13642:. Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.) (POD ed.). Charlestown, MA. p. 64. 13560: 13399: 13096: 13012:(November 1977). "Theodosius Grigorievich Dobzhansky, 25 January 1900 - 18 December 1975". 12879: 12701: 12656: 12347: 11699: 11504:"A Superstar Evokes a Superpower; In Diva's Voice, Adoring Fans Hear Echoes of Soviet Days" 10709: 9920: 9641: 9347: 8750: 8499: 8438: 8428: 8257: 8188:

and others) have at best preserved the architecture and the spirit of ancient and medieval

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are still widely seen in Russian cities as a part of old architectural decorations. Soviet

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who opened a personal video blog which was later also expanded with a LiveJournal version.

5937: 5626: 5510: 5412: 5404: 4676: 4221: 3493:. They sometimes appeared in series, which might be regarded as predecessors of the modern 3347: 2917: 2639: 2365: 2349: 2333: 2313: 2235: 2211: 2179: 2144: 2128: 2118: 1484: 1381: 1213: 1139: 915: 817: 365: 345: 159: 12308:Кто из российских и советских ученых и литераторов становился лауреатом Нобелевской премии 7695:

Russia has an extensive history of martial arts. Some of its best-known forms include the

7136:

is the dominant religion in Russia. 95% of the registered Orthodox parishes belong to the

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Triptych with Christ, the Virgin, and St. John the Evangelist; 1800s; pigment on wood, in

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and resisted sharing their power. A combination of economic breakdown, mismanagement over

8: 18139: 18109: 18059: 18014: 17994: 17984: 17884: 17810: 17775: 17760: 17707: 17677: 17632: 17627: 17602: 17460: 17304: 17060: 17010: 16929: 16833: 16667: 16612: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16512: 16472: 16437: 16379: 16293: 16224: 16086: 13353: 12870: 12537: 12509: 12478: 11133: 10927: 10906: 10885: 10683: 10139: 9855: 8546: 8514: 8395: 8107: 7832: 7774: 7720: 7708: 7700: 7678: 7419: 7350: 7310: 7290: 7008: 6959: 6803: 6658: 6402: 6307: 6239: 6173: 6165: 5865: 5765: 5693: 5598: 5503: 5486:

By the early 1970s, electronic and electroacoustic instruments became a staple in Soviet

5225: 5199: 5189: 5158: 5080: 5038: 4921: 4882: 4862: 4696: 4684: 4539: 4448: 4324: 4249: 4205: 4191: 4011: 3965: 3907: 3597: 3263: 3195: 3175: 2712: 2675: 2361: 2175: 1799: 1680: 1540: 1516: 1488: 1356: 1037: 1013: 996: 793: 773: 716: 593:. The traditional start date of specifically Russian history is the establishment of the 279: 17745: 14314:

A legacy of the Soviet era, March 8 is widely celebrated and a public holiday in Russia.

13403: 13100: 12914: 12883: 12705: 12660: 9501: 6494: 6430: 6287: 5578: 5277:, Avraamov was also a notable inventor in the field of earliest electronic instruments. 3926:

in London have increased in demand and works have been sold for record breaking prices.

1722: 18084: 17999: 17979: 17864: 17854: 17667: 17657: 17607: 17567: 17525: 17520: 17515: 17505: 17490: 17485: 17480: 17465: 17450: 17445: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17232: 17207: 17197: 17187: 17172: 17157: 17115: 17045: 17030: 16969: 16949: 16939: 16909: 16884: 16869: 16813: 16753: 16743: 16602: 16425: 16411: 16406: 16352: 16288: 16098: 15314:

The Olympic Games, the Soviet Sports Bureaucracy, and the Cold War: Red Sport, Red Tape

13665: 13174: 13161: 13141: 13122: 12982: 12964: 12895: 12850: 12804: 12777: 12758: 12750: 12672: 12622: 12597: 12542: 12514: 12490: 12449: 12408: 12367: 12359: 11950: 11508: 11270: 11181: 11089: 10801: 10760: 10739: 10606: 10561: 10520: 10512: 10439: 10406: 10373: 10340: 10332: 10295: 10266: 10258: 10221: 10192: 10120: 10115:

Muckle, James (1984). "Nikolay Leskov: educational journalist and imaginative writer".

10097: 10032: 10011: 9991: 9949: 9941: 9918:

Emerson, Caryl (1998). "Pushkin, Literary Criticism, and Creativity in Closed Places".

9889: 9822: 9623: 9209: 9188: 9168: 9160: 9092: 9057: 9023: 9006: 8986: 8945: 8904: 8896: 8541: 7840: 7535: 7234: 7105: 7050: 6855:, of many varieties, is very popular across Russia. Flavourful soups and stews include 6480: 6458: 6283: 6271: 6231: 6201: 6161: 6025: 5990: 5946: 5649:

in Russia has continued to flourish since the 1960s, with globally famous acts such as

5622: 5618: 5449: 5208: 5024: 4950: 4913: 4870: 4866: 4850: 4838: 4664: 4619: 4476: 4471: 4366: 4361: 3752: 1949: 1838: 1795: 1783: 1508: 1480: 1448: 1369: 1348: 1344: 1319: 1126: 1017: 992: 871: 777: 769: 700: 664: 650: 537: 533: 355: 340: 289: 264: 13866:"From sizzling shashlik to spicy seekh kebabs: barbecue recipes from around the world" 13611: 12891: 12690:

Zheludev, Nikolay (April 2007). "The life and times of the LED — a 100-year history".

11613:"'Crazy Pirates': The Leningrad Rockers Who Rode A Wind Of Change Across The U.S.S.R." 7827:

are now obsolete and no new motto has been officially introduced to replace them. The

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theory. Many foreign scientists lived and worked in Russia for a long period, such as

5018: 3637:

flourished, famous academic artists focused on mythological and Biblical themes, like

2182:

and his followers. The most influential Russian architects of the eighteenth century;

1624: 1305:

the day were often poorly educated, they needed to obtain a thorough understanding of

18194: 18129: 18064: 17964: 17944: 17934: 17894: 17879: 17874: 17770: 17712: 17652: 17642: 17622: 17597: 17592: 17572: 17542: 17510: 17495: 17470: 17406: 17350: 17070: 17065: 17050: 17025: 16874: 16823: 16773: 16703: 16681: 16526: 16310: 16246: 16236: 16200: 16103: 16069: 16047: 15992: 15927: 15917: 15903: 15647: 15318: 15263: 15167: 15115: 15105: 14719: 13690: 13653: 13643: 13441: 13206: 13179: 13039: 13031: 12809: 12676: 12627: 12371: 11901: 11880: 11853: 11743: 11397: 11364: 11305: 11276: 11249: 11188: 11159: 10828: 10748: 10717: 10629: 10598: 10524: 10469: 10344: 10270: 10020: 9953: 9793: 9636: 9308: 9283: 9258: 9197: 9172: 8908: 8813: 8265: 8043: 8031: 7961: 7852: 7828: 7794: 7539: 7254: 7238: 7226: 7038: 7004: 6646: 6562: 6388: 6337: 6181: 6153: 6147: 6040: 5841: 5835: 5781: 5720: 5654: 5602: 5582: 5506:'s "Siberiade", but also was used in more accessible movies, such as "Diamond hand". 5453: 5445: 5135: 5094: 4982: 4968: 4909: 4652: 4503: 4491: 4424: 4300: 4276: 4269: 4241: 4109: 3390: 3285: 3104: 2924: 2799: 2792: 2700: 2369: 2357: 2164: 1994: 1794:, insisting on developing Russia as a unique civilization. The latter group includes 1786:

blossomed since the 19th century, when it was defined initially by the opposition of

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The holiday was established to mark Moscow's liberation from Polish invaders in 1612

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The Difficult Road to Mars - A Brief History of Mars Exploration in the Soviet Union

12762: 10850:"To the New Shore: Soviet Architecture's Journey from Classicism to Standardization" 7402:

tennis player; and the world's highest-paid female athlete for 11 consecutive years.

6224:

in 2002, as well as the Fields Medal in 2006, both of which he infamously declined.

5249: 5004: 4740: 4705:: Русский Народный Танец) can generally be broken up into two main types of dances. 1893: 1596: 18170: 18089: 18049: 18024: 18004: 17939: 17914: 17904: 17889: 17682: 17637: 17562: 17532: 17420: 17383: 17299: 17237: 17192: 17135: 17040: 16959: 16924: 16733: 16384: 16283: 16091: 15504: 15456: 15428: 14979:"Роль леса в художественном сознании русского народа в экономике и культуре России" 14523: 14035: 13917: 13898: 13775: 13407: 13169: 13153: 13114: 13083:

Gautschi, Walter (March 2008). "Leonhard Euler: His Life, the Man, and His Works".

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Hunsaker, Jerome C. (15 April 1954). "A Half Century of Aeronautical Development".

12929: 12887: 12842: 12799: 12789: 12742: 12709: 12692: 12664: 12647: 12617: 12609: 12482: 12441: 12400: 12351: 11978: 11672: 11245: 11125: 10793: 10752: 10590: 10553: 10504: 10324: 10254: 10250: 10184: 10093: 10089: 10024: 9983: 9933: 9817: 9201: 9152: 9084: 9015: 8978: 8937: 8888: 8837: 8793: 8602: 8579: 8253: 8229: 8079: 8035: 8023: 8015: 7527: 7358: 7354: 7321: 7069: 6723: 6578: 6558: 6542: 6213: 6208:

in the 19th century. Nine Soviet/Russian mathematicians have been awarded with the

6189: 6021: 5857: 5724: 5678: 5526: 5514: 5499: 5457: 5433: 5422: 5396: 5388: 5373: 5361: 5350: 5338: 5326: 5314: 5302: 5274: 5258: 5166: 5150: 5131: 5066: 4990: 4954: 4890: 4878: 4846: 4806: 4802: 4786: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4702: 4495: 4387: 4345: 4237: 4229: 4199: 4151: 4135: 4030: 3923: 3915: 3892: 3846: 3710: 3667: 3510: 3458: 3327: 3009: 2887: 2881: 2862: 2720: 2696: 2493: 2345: 2152: 2140: 2104: 1931: 1899: 1830: 1728: 1714: 1666: 1575: 1563: 1536: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1421: 1409: 1397: 1288: 1262: 1242: 1083: 1075: 1057: 1053: 1001: 984: 961: 949: 932: 789: 676: 614: 602: 557: 520: 488: 377: 320: 13913: 13742: 12073: 8216: 6758:, which was over a long time of period a traditional holidays blouse worn by men. 6602:, was launched. In 1961, the first human trip into space was successfully made by 18009: 17974: 17929: 17924: 17833: 17359: 17319: 17222: 17162: 17152: 17140: 17085: 16904: 16298: 16273: 16052: 15921: 15897: 15600: 15193:"mushrooms russia and history – Enteogenic Mushrooms – philosophy of cultivation" 13236: 12613: 11826: 11034: 10675: 10500: 9847: 9569:

Felix J. Oinas, "The Political Uses and Themes of Folklore in the Soviet Union",

9335: 8534: 8319: 8177: 8169: 8168:, all being major cultural centers with rich history and prominent architecture. 8165: 8122:). Moscow contains a great variety of impressive Soviet-era buildings along with 8115: 8111: 8095: 8083: 8039: 8007: 7875: 7863: 7654: 7495: 7491: 7466:

As the Soviet Union, Russia was traditionally very strong in basketball, winning

7395: 7386: 7282: 7250: 7242: 6932: 6900: 6832: 6816: 6574: 6528: 6514: 6500: 6313: 6279: 6056: 5869: 5634: 5606: 5465: 5294: 5286: 5281:, one of the first mass-produced electronic musical instruments, was invented by 5266: 5162: 5146: 5116: 5052: 4886: 4874: 4824: 4672: 4558: 4429: 4245: 4213: 4072: 3944: 3903: 3872: 3833: 3794: 3646: 3642: 3619: 3351: 3319: 3213: 3048: 2753: 2680: 2669: 2578: 2385: 2321: 2305: 2223: 2183: 2035: 1871: 1857: 1834: 1826: 1822: 1814: 1790:, advocating Russia's following the Western political and economical models, and 1583: 1532: 1504: 1429: 1377: 1025: 887: 879: 875: 833: 749: 704: 684: 549: 541: 529: 525: 382: 372: 330: 325: 11475: 10948: 10489:

Rowley, David G. (July 1997). "Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Russian Nationalism".

9403: 7391: 6705:. Russia had 176 active satellites in space in 2021, the world's third-highest. 6410: 1985:, or ironic in nature, chastushkas are often put to music as well, usually with 1851: 17257: 17130: 16391: 16357: 16081: 16034: 14880:Опубликована подробная сравнительная статистика религиозности в России и Польше 14594: 14184: 14004: 13295: 12426:

Leicester, Henry M. (1948). "Factors Which Led Mendeleev to the Periodic Law".

12285: 12035: 11530: 10508: 9880: 9876: 8873:

McLean, Hugh (September 1962). "The Development of Modern Russian Literature".

8684: 8584: 8453: 8119: 8063: 8002: 7899: 7879: 7810: 7798: 7744: 7728: 7627: 7583: 7427: 7230: 7222: 7218: 7085: 6951: 6783: 6763: 6743: 6615: 6486: 6317: 6255: 6251: 6193: 6052: 6036: 5978: 5966: 5861: 5845: 5803: 5773: 5753: 5610: 5545: 5194: 5154: 5127: 5107: 4936: 4897: 4858: 4834: 4798: 4340: 4156: 4114: 4051: 3911: 3888: 3880: 3850: 3789: 3615: 3292: 3086: 3067: 3028: 3013: 2833: 2389: 2341: 2301: 2187: 2015: 1959: 1941: 1912: 1879: 1756: 1700: 1550:

After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Russian literature split into Soviet and

1500: 1496: 1468: 1456: 1389: 1324: 1315: 1170: 1099: 1041: 1021: 988: 903: 891: 712: 708: 626: 594: 545: 408: 15133: 15119: 12934: 12668: 11720: 11048: 10188: 9004:

Lifar, Sergei (October 1969). "The Russian Ballet in Russia and in the West".

8156:, though a number of other major Russian cities compete for this status, like 7281:

is made out of wood and depicts numerous plants of the forest, like the berry

7191: 6557:

is Russia's national space agency. The country's achievements in the field of

5203:

in 1842. Russian opera was originally a combination of Russian folk music and

3318:

In the mid-seventeenth century, changes in liturgy and practice instituted by

2092: 1523:. It also produced some first-rate novelists and short-story writers, such as 1471:

is best remembered for his shorter fiction. In the second half of the century

18213: 18188: 17364: 17269: 16778: 16517: 16108: 15400: 15171: 14491: 14425: 14063: 13968: 13716: 13657: 13035: 12838: 12570: 11534: 11090:"Русская пляска: хоровод, кадриль, танок, калинка, барыня, казачок, присядка" 10706:

The Most Intentional City: St. Petersburg in the Reign of Catherine the Great

10602: 10315: 9524: 9381: 8875: 8846: 8698: 8630: 8494: 8161: 8075: 7983: 7948: 7935: 7806: 7760: 7411: 7362: 7246: 7214: 7163: 7149: 6924: 6767: 6702: 6631: 6623: 6472: 6369: 6329: 6235: 5849: 5794: 5785: 5777: 5710: 5666: 5594: 5495: 5461: 5441: 5415: 5290: 5289:

was another early electronic instrument, invented in 1937 by Soviet engineer

5282: 5204: 5178: 4600: 4287:

and others spread their work, ideas, and the impact of Russian art globally.

4253: 4209: 4177: 4093: 4007: 3919: 3884: 3876: 3868: 3859: 3829: 3773: 3638: 3630: 3466: 3376: 3323: 3312: 3304: 3227: 3120: 2841: 2817: 2704: 2624: 2501: 2489: 2353: 2309: 2285: 2011: 1937: 1916: 1694: 1686: 1616: 1472: 1444: 1440: 1352: 1258: 1209: 1150: 845: 837: 785: 642: 441: 12915:"Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov: Plant Geographer, Geneticist, Martyr of Science" 12713: 12467:

Rappaport, Karen D. (October 1981). "S. Kovalevsky: A Mathematical Lesson".

8941: 7518:

soon dominated the sport internationally, winning gold at seven of the nine

1404:, literature underwent an astounding golden age in poetry, prose and drama. 738:

Peasant revolts intensified during the nineteenth century, culminating with

155: 17145: 16130: 16120: 15792: 14624: 13938: 13870: 13834: 13803: 13428: 13183: 13043: 13027: 12846: 12813: 12631: 12355: 11214: 10655: 10144: 9784:

Kahn, Andrew; Lipovetsky, Mark; Reyfman, Irina; Sandler, Stephanie (2018).

8982: 8823: 8504: 8443: 8379: 8091: 8027: 7939: 7907: 7903: 7844: 7820: 7790: 7756: 7623: 7431: 7278: 7210: 7121: 7073: 7057: 6955: 6904: 6603: 6570: 6373: 6361: 6325: 6321: 6275: 5974: 5962: 5958: 5950: 5891: 5744: 5728: 5569: 5469: 5468:. Artemiev was among the composers, whose work laid down the foundation of 5142: 5120: 4901: 4770: 4579: 4535: 4523: 4515: 4511: 4499: 4487:

restrictions on what artists could paint were abandoned by the late 1980s.

4408: 4305: 4280: 4257: 4233: 3611: 3032: 2783: 2317: 2203: 1974: 1787: 1742: 1579: 1277: 1270: 1181: 1145: 1119: 894:, took political and economic power after 2000 and engaged in an assertive 821: 805: 696: 687:

in 1613. During the rest of the seventeenth century, Russia completed the

167: 15814: 15623:"Russian bandy players blessed for victory at world championship in Kazan" 14878: 14787: 9937: 4962: 3243: 18198: 16340: 16147: 16024: 14269: 14262: 14209: 13157: 11331: 11121: 10671: 10651:"The Canopy over the Holy Sepulchre. On the Origin of Onion-Shaped Domes" 10424:

Grosshans, Henry (1966). "Vladimir Nabokov and the Dream of Old Russia".

9843: 9816:. ed. by Oleg Tvorogov. Moscow: Prosvescheniye ("Enlightenment"), 1996. ( 8574: 8433: 8284: 8157: 7887: 7724: 7435: 7061: 6915:

are popular meat dishes. Other meat dishes include stuffed cabbage rolls

6775: 6755: 6747: 6444: 6295: 6078:

passed the milestone of a million domain names. By the end of the 2000s,

6044: 5999: 5970: 5929: 5878: 5873: 5822: 5736: 5646: 5642: 5630: 5573: 5541: 5491: 5476: 5270: 5262: 5231: 4917: 4531: 4519: 4265: 4217: 3731: 3634: 3494: 3490: 3276: 3259: 2692: 2337: 2215: 2191: 2148: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1672: 1559: 1544: 1476: 1452: 1433: 1405: 1373: 1301: 1177:, also created fully original fairy tale poems that became very popular. 870:. The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic renamed itself as the 732: 310: 15530: 14359:"Russia kicks off lavish Victory Day parade following coronavirus delay" 14236:"Russian New Year: At The Heart Of A Wide Tapestry Of Winter Traditions" 13227:"Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space" 13165: 13126: 12899: 12453: 12363: 10443: 10262: 10196: 10169:

Pirie, Gordon; Chandler, Robert (2009). "Eight Tales from Ivan Krylov".

10124: 10101: 9945: 9432: 9096: 9075:

Snow, Francis Haffkine (November 1916). "Ten Centuries of Russian Art".

9061: 8949: 7193:

Watch Russian Cossacks singing famous Russian folk song Oy, to ne vecher

7020: 5995: 5621:

have been described by critics as the greatest ensemble of free-jazz in

858:

embarked on major reforms, which eventually led to the weakening of the

768:, and discontent with the autocratic system of government triggered the 16369: 16029: 16019: 14568: 14390:"Russia's Immortal Regiment: From Grassroots To 'Quasi-Religious Cult'" 13817:

a year, using it as everything from a salad dressing to a bread spread.

13636: 13009: 12968: 12754: 12494: 12412: 10565: 10410: 10377: 10336: 10299: 10225: 9995: 9885:"What Makes the Russian Literature of the 19th Century So Distinctive?" 9164: 8924: 8900: 8710: 8476: 8390: 8269: 8249: 8221: 8189: 8071: 7927: 7895: 7848: 7511: 7475: 7065: 7042: 6884: 6880: 6687: 6586: 6341: 6303: 6291: 6259: 6048: 5853: 5817: 5658: 5638: 5586: 5557: 5549: 5211:

many opera composers left Russia. Russia's most popular operas include

4811: 4746: 4480: 4461: 3986: 3896: 2441: 2156: 2151:

trends into Russia. The 16th century saw the development of the unique

1970: 1955: 1945: 1920: 1810: 1658: 1528: 1293: 1218: 970: 883: 841: 598: 590: 210: 14813: 13377: 13118: 12854: 12794: 11721:

Soviet Cinema, 1929-41: The Development of Industry and Infrastructure

10965:

Lyons, Martyn. "Books: A Living History". Getty Publishing, 2011, 158.

10805: 10764: 10610: 10516: 10036: 9453: 9213: 9027: 8990: 8963:

Swan, Alfred J. (January 1927). "The Present State of Russian Music".

8358: 7727:

and was called by President Vladimir Putin following his victory over

7110: 6718: 5669:," is extremely popular among memes and other means of entertainment. 4490:

However, in the late Soviet era many artists combined innovation with

3379:; c. 1411; tempera on panel; 1.1 x 1.4 m (4 ft 8 in x 3 ft 8 2039: 202: 16014: 15371: 14300: 12878:(2). Scientific American, a division of Nature America, Inc.: 72–77. 12868:

Gorelik, Gennady (August 1997). "The Top-Secret Life of Lev Landau".

12596:

Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A.; Steensma, David P. (January 2012).

12445: 9088: 8655: 8410: 8299: 8237: 8181: 8141: 8030:. Moscow and Saint Petersburg feature such world-renowned museums as 7991: 7923: 7858: 7771: 7670: 7646: 7642: 7483: 7374: 7332:(Russian: прогулка). Walking is so important in Russian culture that 7294: 7274: 6787: 6650: 6635: 6627: 6598: 6593: 6554: 6416: 6345: 6197: 6079: 6071: 5713:

was a hotbed of invention, resulting in world-renowned films such as

4794: 4790: 4660: 4656: 4644: 4629: 4527: 4284: 3482: 3474: 3308: 3300: 3271: 3191: 2971: 2768: 2688: 2160: 2031: 1990: 1986: 1927: 1246: 17375: 15760:"How a brilliant Zenit Saint Petersburg lifted the UEFA Cup in 2008" 12486: 12404: 10557: 10328: 10009:

Henry Chamberlin, William (1946). "Turgenev: The Eternal Romantic".

9987: 9970:

Strakhovsky, Leonid I. (October 1953). "The Historianism of Gogol".

8892: 6573:, whose works had inspired leading Soviet rocket engineers, such as 6074:

have their Russian branches. In September 2007, the national domain

2218:

to Russia. The second half of the 19th century was dominated by the

38: 15343: 15285:"How Maria Sharapova Earned $ 285 Million During Her Tennis Career" 14681: 14550:"It's Russian Mardi Gras: Time For Pancakes, Butter And Fistfights" 14454: 14331: 14121: 13533: 13199:

Challenge to Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945-1974

12746: 12101: 11822:"Yale film scholar on Dziga Vertov, the enigma with a movie camera" 10797: 10756: 10650: 10594: 10579:

Voyce, Arthur (1957). "National Elements in Russian Architecture".

10028: 9621:

Frank J. Miller, "The Image of Stalin in Soviet Russian Folklore",

9205: 9156: 9019: 8649: 8185: 8145: 8099: 8086:. Rich palaces and parks of extreme beauty are found in the former 7987: 7836: 7662: 7499: 7205: 7129: 6928: 6918: 6912: 6888: 6872: 6868: 6779: 6742:, a cloth which Old Russia had in common with similar robes in the 6735: 6697: 6670: 6619: 6365: 6029: 5942: 5933: 5918: 5748: 5687: 5650: 5537: 5278: 4778: 4754: 4706: 4648: 4225: 3517:). Both pictures and literature are commonly referred to simply as 3506: 3498: 3470: 3454: 3331: 2986: 2325: 2230:

became a trend. Prevalent styles of the late 20th century were the

1963: 1644: 1237: 1103: 1063: 849: 840:

in the closing stages of World War II, helped the country become a

637:

emerged as a significant political and cultural force, driving the

254: 17802: 15952: 14267:[Defender of the Fatherland Day. history of the holiday]. 12827:

Anrep, G. V. (December 1936). "Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. 1849-1936".

12645:

Ivanov, Sergey (10 September 2019). "Remembering Zhores Alferov".

11739:"Sergei Eisenstein: How the "Father of Montage" Reinvented Cinema" 10358:

Tikhonov, Nikolay (November 1946). "Gorky and Soviet Literature".

9500:. Russian Language Centre, Moscow State University. Archived from 8678: 8130:, boasts of its classical architecture, many rivers, channels and 7023:, originally a Soviet era holiday dedicated to workers; on May 1. 6821: 6047:(which was completely bought out in December 2007 by Russian firm 4534:. Soviet artists produced works that were furiously patriotic and 4208:

is an umbrella term used to define the large, influential wave of

2925:

Historical paintings depicting average Russians and their clothing

16492:

Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine

16374: 14589: 13999: 13849: 13497:"50 Years Ago: Launch of Salyut, the World's First Space Station" 12224: 11643: 8783: 8625: 8471: 8384: 8315: 8311: 8303: 8197: 8103: 7704: 6908: 6896: 6848: 6771: 6759: 6657:

became the first spacecraft to achieve a survivable landing on a

6169: 5702: 5662: 5522: 5487: 4762: 3849:, showing the conditions of the poor and caricaturing authority; 3486: 3478: 2913: 2847: 2739: 2716: 2708: 1967: 1842: 1775: 1460: 1328: 1306: 1189: 1095: 692: 675:

and led Russia into a period of chaos and civil war known as the

15219:"Silent hunt: Why the woods is best to 'meditate' Russian style" 14682:"St. Petersburg paints the town red with Scarlet Sails festival" 13529:"Number of satellites in orbit by country as of January 1, 2021" 13349:"The First Earthlings Around the Moon Were Two Soviet Tortoises" 10624:

Jarzombek, Mark M.; Prakash, Vikramaditya; Ching, Frank (2010).

8774:

In part due to Russia's own geographical extent, neighbors, and

3334:

rank among the last important schools of Russian icon-painting.

2131:

begins with early woodcraft buildings of ancient Slavs, and the

15983: 15289: 13712:"7 kinds of Russian bread you'll want to bite the crust off of" 13391: 12428: 12306: 11301: 11241: 11011: 9139: 8779: 8307: 8241: 8225: 8149: 7439: 7304: 7286: 7266: 7159: 7081: 7011:

on January 7; the two are the country's most popular holidays.

6958:

has become increasingly popular in Russia in the 21st century.

6860: 6844: 6840: 6739: 6678: 6666: 6654: 6067: 5954: 5813: 5408: 4734: 3430: 3355: 3171: 2866: 2459: 2171: 2139:, for several centuries it was influenced predominantly by the 1982: 1558:

became the predominant trend in Russia. Its leading figure was

1250: 1079: 902:

led to economic sanctions imposed by the United States and the

866:, leaving Russia again on its own and marking the start of the 748:

in 1861. In the following decades, reform efforts such as the

634: 622: 494: 480: 15947: 15479:"Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics - Athletes, Medals & Results" 12385:

Vucinich, Alexander (1960). "Mathematics in Russian Culture".

7614: 6055:

had appeared and he was shortly followed by the new President

5432:

In 1966, Moscow Experimental Electronic Music Studio (MESEM) (

5257:

Russia is the place where many of the earliest experiments in

3591: 1109: 942: 15505:"Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics - Athletes, Medals & Results" 15367:"Russian mastery in synchronized swimming yields double gold" 11724: 9522:

Felix J. Oinas, "Folklore and Politics in the Soviet Union".

8922:

Frank, S. (January 1927). "Contemporary Russian Philosophy".

8706: 8292: 8245: 8173: 8137: 7975: 7931: 7813: 7579: 7443: 7366: 7270: 7175: 7125: 6947: 6943: 6892: 6856: 6825: 6799: 6795: 6791: 6782:

which, in turn, is culturally connected to the people of the

6762:

for men, which design was influenced in 17th century when in

6674: 6642: 6247: 6243: 6051:). In January 2008 a LiveJournal blog of the "3rd statesman" 6016: 4640: 3842: 3444: 2736: 2517: 2058:; made before 1896; silver gilt and opaque cloisonne enamel; 1978: 1841:. In the 20th century Russian philosophy became dominated by 1114: 1071: 1067: 699:, who led a revolt in 1670–1671. In 1721, in the wake of the 618: 11156:

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd edition

9972:

The American Slavic and East European Review (Slavic Review)

9783: 7072:

on 12 April, in tribute to the first human trip into space;

6807:

communities, in modern fashion and Russian music ensembles.

5597:

also produced a number of renowned figures, such as the two

4624: 922:

has been increasingly criticized by international observers.

18:"Russian dance" redirects here. For the dance movement from 15846: 15819: 15575: 14686: 14459: 14296:"Russians splurge on flowers for International Women's Day" 13501: 13466: 13437: 13413:

10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0263:SLOVOT>2.0.CO;2

13322: 12566:"Who Invented Radio: Guglielmo Marconi or Aleksandr Popov?" 12316: 10119:. Australia and New Zealand Slavists’ Association: 81–110. 9980:

Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies

8323: 8022:

Most popular tourist destinations in Russia are Moscow and

7543: 6996: 6864: 6751: 6682: 6662: 5925: 5614: 5480: 3410: 3267: 1087: 606: 13964:"Russian Vinegret salad: Super-easy and super-traditional" 11723:" Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 58, no. 1, 2006, pp. 103–124. 6324:

plants. Many famous Russian scientists and inventors were

4683:, constitute the bulk of repertoire of the world-renowned 4475:

Organizations). A prominent theorist of this movement was

3542:

Baba Yaga riding a pig and fighting the infernal Crocodile

14554: 14363: 13267: 11561: 8283:

The most famous natural tourist destination in Russia is

8192:, and also are among the main tourist destinations. Many 7716: 7479: 7190:

Volga Cossack in 1774. The picture is made before 1841. (

6962:

has also been a historically popular beverage in Russia.

6836: 6075: 5629:

became popular across Russia, and produced bands such as

4268:

clashed with the newly emerged conservative direction of

3529:– a special type of board that pictures were printed on. 13920:, and Russian golubtsy, all versions of the word pigeon. 11696:"EISENSTEIN, Sergei - BATTLESHIP POTEMKIN - 1925 Russia" 9044:

Riordan, Jim (1993). "Rewriting Soviet Sports History".

8240:

coast of Russia is the site for a number of popular sea

7878:

is a recognizable symbol of Russia, while the towers of

7029:, which honors Soviet victory over Nazi Germany and the 6581:, and many others who contributed to the success of the 4721:: Перепляс), an all-male competitive dance, Mass Dance ( 4264:

and 1932, at which point the revolutionary ideas of the

11298:

Sviatoslav Richter: Pianist of the Century: Discography

9554:"Russia between East and West: Perceptions and Reality" 8472:

Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent

7410:

have been one of the most successful contenders in the

7309:

Further information on the non-profit organizaton:

6673:

became the first spacecraft to land on another planet,

6082:

social network became the most populated in the Runet.

649:, which took full control of its own sovereignty under 560:. The nation has also made pioneering contributions to 15926:(2nd ed.). Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. 14234:

Lagunina, Irina; O'Connor, Coilin (30 December 2020).

14180:"Russian samovars make tea-time distinctive tradition" 13612:"Everything You Need to Know about the Russian Kaftan" 10391:

Lovell, Stephen (1998). "Bulgakov as Soviet Culture".

7526:

they contested between 1954 and 1991. Russian players

5961:. Popular nationwide radio stations in Russia include 5141:

During the early 20th century, Russian ballet dancers

1384:, literature had grown in importance, with works from 15396:"Figure skating is on thin ice. Here's how to fix it" 15245:"Vologda Region residents see freedom in cranberries" 15004:"The biggest culture shocks Americans face in Russia" 11443: 10623: 9305:

Changing Russia? : history, culture and business

7926:

is a flower that Russians often associate with their

7649:. In 1956 and 1988, the Soviet Union won gold at the 7162:

is a popular variant of Russian Easter breads called

6649:, became the first animal to orbit the Earth, aboard 6098:

Timeline of Russian inventions and technology records

5197:

in 1836. This was followed by several operas such as

832:

with the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union's network of

510: 14233: 13015:

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

12510:"A Math Problem Solver Declines a $ 1 Million Prize" 11379: 10886:"Ensemble, Russian, third quarter 17th–19th century" 8674: 8530:

Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Surroundings

7797:

period and became widely used during the era of the

5244: 5138:, founded the New York City Ballet Company in 1948. 15243:Reporter, Julia Gutova, Russky (28 November 2015). 14764:. Embassy of the Russian Federation. Archived from 14087:"Map: Where the world's biggest vodka drinkers are" 13058:"The Distinguished Life and Career of George Gamow" 11183:

Violin Virtuosos: From Paganini to the 21st Century

10313:Markov, Vladimir (1969). "Balmont: A Reappraisal". 9228:"History of Russia – Slavs in Russia: from 1500 BC" 9186:Ipatieff, V.N. (1943). "Modern Science in Russia". 7886:in Moscow are main Russia's architectural symbols. 7068:, an ancient and popular East Slavic folk holiday; 6770:Russia a hat with earflaps called treukh was worn. 6126:were awarded to twenty-six Soviets and Russians in 3586:(lubok depicting a pig-riding jester); 18th century 976:

Page of a Russian illuminated manuscript; 1485–1490

63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 13799:"Understanding Russia's obsession with mayonnaise" 12595: 12163:"Police say Russian hackers are increasing threat" 11272:Remembering Horowitz: 125 Pianists Recall a Legend 11180: 10781:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 10582:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 9894: 9380:. Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from 7092:is a famous public event held annually during the 7015:, dedicated to men, is celebrated on February 23; 1944:, are short fictional stories or dialogues with a 1566:was one of the leading writers of the Soviet era. 15895: 15339:"All-time Summer Olympics medals table 1896-2016" 15102:RUSSIAN, BOOK 1 : russian through propaganda 13557:"The countries with the most satellites in space" 12952:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 12598:"Nikolay Basov—Nobel Prize for Lasers and Masers" 12576:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 9253:Hosking, Geoffrey; Service, Robert, eds. (1998). 7571:(KHL) was founded in 2008 as a rival of the NHL. 7293:play in the forest and fictional characters like 6713: 5697:(1925) by Sergei Eisenstein, which was named the 5387:In 1956, Ensemble of Electromusical Instruments ( 4733:: Кадриль), originally a French dance brought to 4639:. Typical ethnic Russian musical instruments are 3823: 3501:, which mostly consisted of pictures, are called 1491:. The beginning of the 20th century ranks as the 1133:, or for feature movies by famous directors like 150:contains too many pictures for its overall length 18211: 15896:Cornwell, Neil; Christian, Nicole, eds. (1998). 15875:"UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Tentative Lists" 14357:Ilyushina, Maria; Hodge, Nathan (24 June 2020). 13685:Morales, Brumkin Fonnie; Prichep, Deena (2017). 13637:Aleshina, T. S. (Tatʹi︠a︡na Stepanovna) (2013). 12830:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 12253:. SCImago Journal & Country Rank. April 2020 12125:""Our RuNet"? Cultural Identity and Media Usage" 11921:. Film Society of Lincoln Center. Archived from 10008: 9302: 8788:over two centuries of being ruled by the Mongols 6306:made fundamental contributions to many areas of 5812:was released, a very popular film in a genre of 5494:music. Electronic music found acceptance in the 3266:associated with icons. In Russian churches, the 14871: 11557:"Boris Grebenshikov: 'The Bob Dylan of Russia'" 11238:Mstislav Rostropovich: Cellist, Teacher, Legend 10210:Gifford, Henry (1948). "Belinsky: One Aspect". 8621:Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of Sviyazhsk 8520:Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings 7641:became the first European champions by winning 7514:was only introduced during the Soviet era, the 7430:is another popular sport in Russia, especially 7076:on 6–7 July, a traditional Slavic holiday; and 7045:on June 12, celebrated to commemorate Russia's 6828:is an ancient and traditional Russian beverage. 5502:in "Solaris", "Mirror", "Stalker", was used in 1008:family and is one of the living members of the 836:in Eastern Europe, which were brought into its 731:, leading Russia into the status of one of the 629:ultimately disintegrated as a state due to the 15731:"Sporting-CSKA Moskva: watch their 2005 final" 15424:"Roots of The Fall And Rise of Russian Tennis" 14356: 13684: 13526: 13291:"Remembering Laika, Space Dog and Soviet Hero" 13093:Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 12097:"Television watching frequency in Russia 2021" 11154:Norris, Gregory (1980). Stanley, Sadie (ed.). 10976:"Русские народные танцы. Культура и искусство" 9726:Schlauch, "Folklore in the Soviet Union", 220. 9654:Schlauch, "Folklore in the Soviet Union", 215. 9252: 7478:. As of 2009 they have various players in the 7041:civil event. Other patriotic holidays include 6256:modern heterostructure physics and electronics 3246:enamelled insert; overall: 7.9 x 21.9 x 2 cm; 1447:, who mastered both short stories and novels. 1032:) are attested from the 10th century onwards. 918:is rated as the worst in Europe, and Russia's 641:. By the end of the 15th century, many of the 611:adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire 17818: 17391: 15968: 15902:. London; Chicago, Il: Fitzroy Dearborn Pub. 15703:"Classics: Soviet Union vs Netherlands, 1988" 15160:"If You Are Normal, You Search for Mushrooms" 15099: 14585:"Russia marks Cosmonautics Day — in pictures" 13743:"When it comes to bread, Russians don't loaf" 12030: 12028: 12026: 11794:"All-Union State Institute of Cinematography" 10847: 10737:Ivask, George (1954). "The "Empire" Period". 10168: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9761: 9759: 9753:Husband, "Transforming the Environment", 305. 9538: 9536: 9534: 9307:(1. ed.). Helsinki: Finemor. p. 1. 8525:Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture 8344: 8211: 7037:in Moscow's Red Square; and marks the famous 6592:In 1957, the first Earth-orbiting artificial 6254:contributed significantly to the creation of 3135:Russian brothers reading a tale, in 1891, by 1074:, which is nowadays still represented in the 498: 461: 15788:"Euro 2008: Russia v Spain - as it happened" 15268:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 14814:Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. 14745: 11610: 10626:A Global History of Architecture 2nd Edition 9454:Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. 9404:"The Constitution of the Russian Federation" 8636:Astronomical Observatory of Kazan University 7305:More elements of Russian society and culture 7181: 6847:provide the ingredients for various breads, 6290:is known for his groundbreaking research in 5253:Alexandra Stepanoff playing Theremin in 1930 5130:was a ballet company founded in the 1909 by 3489:were typical, and from the mid-19th century 1997:. The name originates from the Russian word 1582:; who was considered one of the "Big Three" 15282: 14842:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 14809: 14807: 14264:День защитника Отечества. История праздника 13771:"Spotlight on Smetana: Russia's Sour Cream" 13288: 12122: 11668:"Little Big: camp, outrageous Russian rave" 11584:"DDT: Notes from Russia's Rock Underground" 11385: 11327:"Emil Gilels: A True Giant of the Keyboard" 10907:"Ensemble, Russian, late 18th–19th century" 10238: 9969: 9814:Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary 9777: 9482:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 8510:Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea 8298:Other popular natural destinations include 6262:made crucial contributions in the field of 6188:became among the world's most influential. 5856:styles, with prominent directors including 4596:My God, Help Me to Survive This Deadly Love 3592:Baroque, Classical and Romanticist painting 1590:, who wrote about life in the Gulag camps. 663:in 1547. However, the death of Ivan's son 17825: 17811: 17398: 17384: 15975: 15961: 15815:"2018 FIFA Confederations Cup Russia 2017" 15304: 14387: 13670:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 13203:United States Government Publishing Office 12189:"Millionth Russian domain name registered" 12094: 12023: 11470: 11468: 11360:"Galina Vishnevskaya, the Russian tigress" 9875: 9830: 9756: 9531: 9340: 8351: 8337: 8152:cultures. The city has registered a brand 7785:; these symbols date from the time of the 7265:The forest plays a very important role in 7169:The ancestors of many of today's Russians 5411:unit. EMI played music reminiscent of the 3811:The Appearance of Christ Before the People 3427:Ryabushinsky Museum of Icons and Paintings 2954:Russian clothing, late 18th–19th century. 2687:Other forms of Russian handicraft include 1562:, who laid the foundations of this style. 1223:Russian Association of Proletarian Writers 926: 468: 454: 13411: 13173: 13108: 12933: 12803: 12793: 12621: 12538:"Highest Honor in Mathematics Is Refused" 12466: 12425: 11974:"The Revival of Russia's Cinema Industry" 11943: 11665: 10777: 10423: 10077: 10049: 9490: 9109: 8792: 7637:is the most popular sport in Russia. The 7438:. Russia has produced a number of famous 7260: 6923:usually filled with meat. Salads include 6851:and cereals, as well as for many drinks. 6364:was one of the foremost advocates of the 6316:was best known for having identified the 6085: 5897: 5309:) by Soviet engineer Alexander Gurov and 5187:The first known opera made in Russia was 4861:, was continued into the 20th century by 3262:). There is a rich history and elaborate 2938:Russian clothing, ca. 17th–19th century. 1479:, non-fiction writers such as the critic 1180:Folklorists today consider the 1920s the 190:Learn how and when to remove this message 123:Learn how and when to remove this message 15923:Historical Dictionary of Russian Theatre 15916: 15452:"Why are the Russians so good at chess?" 15393: 15242: 15216: 14804: 14421:"What do Russians celebrate on June 12?" 14115: 14085:Ferdman, Roberto A. (23 February 2014). 14056: 14028: 13995:"Global Snack: Herring under a fur coat" 13891: 13796: 13768: 13740: 13426: 13082: 12948: 12778:"Elie Metchnikoff, the Man and the Myth" 12726: 12689: 12384: 12281:World Intellectual Property Organization 12160: 12149:Russian oligarch invades the blogosphere 11114: 11112: 11110: 10456: 10427:Texas Studies in Literature and Language 10357: 9765:Oinas, "Political Uses and Themes", 172. 9744:Oinas, "Political Uses and Themes", 166. 9699:Oinas, "Political Uses and Themes", 164. 9681:Oinas, "Political Uses and Themes", 161. 9672:Oinas, "Political Uses and Themes", 169. 9663:Oinas, "Political Uses and Themes", 160. 9330:from the U.S. State Department website. 9185: 9103: 8798:"Chapter 3: Russia in the Mongol Period" 8786:; in part due to its history, including 8215: 8001: 7857: 7613: 7390: 7185: 7154: 7109: 6986: 6954:is the most popular alcoholic beverage. 6820: 6717: 5994: 5912: 5686: 5577: 5393:Ансамбль Электромузыкальных Инструментов 5248: 5115: 4739: 4635:Russians have distinctive traditions of 4623: 4518:. They employed techniques as varied as 4232:. Notable artists from this era include 3237: 3064:Acceptance of dowry in a business family 2656:main building of Moscow State University 2245:Some notable Russian buildings include: 1408:permitted a flowering of poetic talent: 1282: 1231: 1195: 1108: 479: 201: 154:Relevant discussion may be found on the 16628:Collective Security Treaty Organization 15643:Russia: A Primary Source Cultural Guide 15639: 15450:Beam, Christopher (25 September 2009). 14715:Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 14711: 14582: 14487:"Why Russians celebrate New Year TWICE" 14418: 14177: 14153:United States Department of Agriculture 14084: 13934:"How to make the perfect Russian salad" 13892:Eremeeva, Jennifer (10 February 2021). 13709: 13678: 13396:Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union 13196: 12867: 12507: 12337: 12123:Schmidt, Henrike & Teubener, Katy. 11998: 11996: 11693: 11554: 11465: 11416: 11324: 11208:Higgins, Charlotte (22 November 2000). 11207: 10209: 9917: 9431:. University of Toronto. Archived from 9421: 9303:Ketola, Kari; Vihavainen, Timo (2014). 9136: 9043: 8836: 8380:Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye 7972:contains 29 UNESCO World Heritage Sites 6681:became the first spacecraft to land on 6352:was the central figure in the field of 5816:; the film is traditionally watched by 5448:, Stanislav Kreichi, Alexander Nemtin, 4857:, one of the greatest composers of the 3258:, the "red" or "beautiful" corner (see 729:invasion by the French Emperor Napoleon 645:around Moscow had been united with the 18212: 15599:(in Russian). bandy.ru. Archived from 15394:Jennings, Rebecca (18 February 2021). 15157: 14883:(in Russian). religare.ru. 6 June 2007 14754: 14649: 14617: 14516: 14484: 14455:"Russia celebrates National Unity Day" 14438:It marks the anniversary of the First 14327:"In pictures: May Day through history" 13931: 13863: 13527:Burgueño Salas, Erick (21 July 2021). 13260: 13139: 12912: 12775: 12644: 12061: 11767:"Where to begin with Andrei Tarkovsky" 11358:Spreng, Sebastian (19 December 2012). 11357: 11235: 11153: 11119: 10818: 10669: 10628:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 544. 10537: 10488: 10403:Modern Humanities Research Association 10390: 10370:Modern Humanities Research Association 10312: 10283: 10114: 9841: 8872: 8406:White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal 7618:Russian football fans with a gigantic 7542:hold four of the six positions on the 7426:is considered to be the world's best. 7176:Russian Public Opinion Research Center 7064:on 25 January, dedicated to students; 7049:from the collapsing Soviet Union; and 7019:, dedicated to women, on March 8; and 6946:, and the national alcoholic drink is 5719:. Soviet-era filmmakers, most notably 4185: 2409:Church of the Intercession on the Nerl 1455:soon became internationally renowned. 633:in 1237–1240. After the 13th century, 17806: 17405: 17379: 16186:Judicial system of the Russian Empire 15956: 15899:Reference Guide to Russian Literature 15785: 15757: 15421: 15317:. Lexington Books. pp. 178–179. 15310: 14547: 14485:Guzeva, Alexandra (13 January 2021). 13289:Wellerstein, Alex (3 November 2017). 12826: 12563: 12535: 12247:"SJR – International Science Ranking" 11946:"'Russian Ark' a history in one shot" 11819: 11736: 11694:Hodgson, Jonathan (4 December 2020). 11501: 11268: 11107: 10941: 10736: 10703: 10648: 10578: 10541:The Slavonic and East European Review 10394:The Slavonic and East European Review 10361:The Slavonic and East European Review 10287:The Slavonic and East European Review 10213:The Slavonic and East European Review 9551: 9255:Russian Nationalism, Past and Present 9003: 8921: 8332: 7869: 7825:Proletarians of all countries, unite! 7673:. Russia was the host nation for the 7598:is the reigning world champion since 6887:are often added to soups and salads. 6274:is considered one of the founders of 5820:before any trip into space. In 2002, 5741:All-Union Institute of Cinematography 5735:of film editing at the world's first 4690: 4687:and other popular Russian ensembles. 4613: 4047:The Morning of the Streltsy Execution 3497:. Cheap and simple books, similar to 2147:and other Italian architects brought 1813:, society, politics and nationalism; 1439:The first great Russian novelist was 844:competing with fellow superpower the 659:transformed the Grand Duchy into the 577:This main article is an excerpt from 519: 17325:Unified Sports Classification System 15449: 14652:"Celebrate: Russian Orthodox Easter" 14388:Prokopyeva, Svetlana (12 May 2017). 13894:"North Meets South in Mini Golubtsy" 13797:Shearlaw, Maeve (21 November 2014). 13741:Thatcher, Gary (16 September 1985). 13554: 13346: 13008: 12340:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 11993: 11971: 11764: 11529: 11295: 11178: 10672:"Russia - Architecture and Painting" 10137: 9277: 9074: 9037: 8962: 8741:List of Russian-language playwrights 8126:, while Saint Petersburg, nicknamed 7770:State symbols of Russia include the 7559:World Championships, and overtaking 7336:' is also a synonym for "to party". 7056:Popular non-public holidays include 6972:Russian traditions and superstitions 6626:became the first human to conduct a 6549: 5844:, which started already in the late 5357:) by Igor Simonov, and many others. 4679:, as well as patriotic songs of the 3372:Holy Trinity, Hospitality of Abraham 3291:The use and making of icons entered 3216:, early 20th century, Soviet Russia. 711:; he is also noted for establishing 597:state in the north in 862, ruled by 164:indiscriminate collections of images 134: 61:adding citations to reliable sources 32: 17832: 15982: 15050:"гулять – Russian Verb Conjugation" 14059:"How To Drink Vodka Like a Russian" 13687:Kachka: A Return to Russian Cooking 13583: 13384:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 11392:. Oxford University Press. p. 11325:Carrick, Phil (21 September 2013). 10663: 10462:Critical Theory and Science Fiction 9717:Farrer, "Ideological Strategy", 57. 9708:Oinas, "Folklore and Politics", 48. 9612:Oinas, "Folklore and Politics", 47. 9542:Oinas, "Folklore and Politics", 46. 8756:Culture of the Russian Armed Forces 8014:, a popular tourist destination in 7997: 7734: 7639:Soviet Union national football team 7494:. Russian basketball clubs such as 7080:. Two major Christian holidays are 5917:Logo of the state-owned TV channel 5802:made in the Soviet Union. In 1969, 5731:, who developed the groundbreaking 5509:Among official soundtracks for the 5382:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 4608: 4131:The Vision to the Youth Bartholomew 2163:, gradually paving the way for the 2038:, emeralds, sapphires; by House of 1459:is remembered mainly for his novel 1400:. From the early 1830s, during the 1365:Russian science fiction and fantasy 900:annexation of the Crimean Peninsula 876:successor state to the Soviet Union 848:and other Western countries in the 766:Russia's involvement in World War I 689:exploration and conquest of Siberia 613:in 988, beginning the synthesis of 13: 16623:Commonwealth of Independent States 15889: 15872: 15536:International Paralympic Committee 15283:Badenhausen, Kurt (8 March 2016). 14951: 14519:"Students Celebrate Tatiana's Day" 14178:Teslova, Elena (31 January 2021). 14029:Eremeeva, Jennifer (4 July 2020). 13932:Cloake, Felicity (5 August 2020). 13769:Eremeeva, Jennifer (15 May 2021). 13140:Jorpes, J. Erik (3 January 1959). 12776:Gordon, Siamon (3 February 2016). 11666:Faramarzi, Sabrina (12 May 2019). 11611:O'Connor, Coilin (23 March 2021). 11555:McGrane, Sally (21 October 2014). 11502:Smale, Alison (28 February 2000). 11158:. London: Macmillan. p. 707. 10949:"Art & Architecture of Russia" 10857:University of California, Berkeley 9930:The Johns Hopkins University Press 9812:Letopisi: Literature of Old Rus'. 9639:, "Folklore in the Soviet Union", 8736:List of Russian-language novelists 8144:, shows a unique mix of Christian 7978:, and long journeys on the famous 7418:. Russia is the leading nation in 7416:all-time Olympic Games medal count 7357:tradition is especially common in 7340:Mushroom hunting and berry picking 7204:The steppe culture of the Russian 5475:During the late 1960s, electronic 4818: 4445:Books in All Branches of Knowledge 4404:Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge 3006:Children, let the Easter eggs roll 2250:Saint Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod 2226:style. In the early 20th century, 2133:church architecture of Kievan Rus' 798:Treaty on the Creation of the USSR 639:unification of Russian territories 236: 14: 18236: 15941: 15675:"EURO 1960: all you need to know" 15646:. Rosen Publishing. p. 132. 14954:"Russian History in Architecture" 14517:Ziffer, Emily (25 January 2019). 12892:10.1038/scientificamerican0897-72 12536:Chang, Kenneth (22 August 2006). 12470:The American Mathematical Monthly 12223:. 7 February 2020. Archived from 12161:Bullough, Oliver (28 July 2004). 11944:Dickerson, Jeff (31 March 2003). 11820:Teare, Kendall (12 August 2019). 10848:Zubovich-Eady, Katherine (2013). 9572:Journal of the Folklore Institute 9234:from the original on 9 March 2006 8842:"Western Culture Comes to Russia" 8062:, impressive fortifications like 7968:most popular tourist destinations 7851:is still honored, especially the 6618:, having flown a solo mission on 6298:is known chiefly for his work in 6220:Award for his final proof of the 5285:in the Soviet Union before 1928. 5245:Electronic and experimental music 3407:National Art Museum of Azerbaijan 1165:). Some Russian poets, including 589:begins with the histories of the 18193: 18184: 18183: 15866: 15834: 15807: 15779: 15751: 15723: 15695: 15667: 15633: 15615: 15589: 15564: 15550: 15523: 15497: 15471: 15443: 15422:Cioth, Peter (9 February 2021). 15415: 15387: 15359: 15331: 15276: 15236: 15210: 15185: 15158:Sharma, Akhil (3 October 2013). 15151: 15126: 15093: 15068: 15042: 15021: 14996: 14971: 14945: 14920: 14895: 14850: 14780: 14739: 14705: 14674: 14650:Leonov, Tatyana (5 April 2018). 14643: 14611: 14576: 14541: 14510: 14478: 14447: 14412: 14381: 14350: 14319: 14288: 14255: 14227: 14202: 14171: 14135: 14109: 14078: 14050: 14031:"Kvas: Russia's National Tipple" 14022: 13987: 13956: 13925: 13885: 13857: 13822: 13790: 13762: 13734: 13703: 13630: 13604: 13577: 13572:...and Russia is third with 147. 13548: 13520: 13489: 13454: 13420: 13371: 13347:Betz, Eric (19 September 2018). 13340: 13310: 13282: 13261:Rincon, Paul (13 October 2014). 13254: 13219: 13190: 13133: 13076: 13050: 13002: 12975: 12942: 12906: 12861: 12820: 12769: 12720: 12683: 12638: 12589: 12564:Marsh, Allison (30 April 2020). 12557: 12529: 12501: 12460: 12419: 12397:University of Pennsylvania Press 12378: 12331: 12299: 12265: 12239: 12203: 12181: 12154: 12142: 12116: 12088: 12055: 11965: 11937: 11911: 11890: 11869: 11841: 11813: 11786: 11765:Gray, Carmen (27 October 2015). 11758: 11730: 11713: 11687: 11659: 11631: 11604: 11576: 11548: 11523: 11495: 10050:Pritchett, V.S. (7 March 1974). 9328:Article 1 of the Lisbon Protocol 8691: 8677: 8660:Shared with nine other countries 7765: 7588:Soviet Union national bandy team 6606:. Many other Soviet and Russian 6535: 6521: 6507: 6493: 6479: 6465: 6451: 6437: 6423: 6409: 6395: 6381: 6216:was offered the first ever Clay 6092:Science and technology in Russia 5840:Russia also has a long and rich 5087: 5073: 5059: 5045: 5031: 5017: 5003: 4989: 4975: 4961: 4943: 4929: 4587: 4566: 4547: 4437: 4416: 4395: 4374: 4353: 4332: 4313: 4292: 4164: 4143: 4122: 4101: 4080: 4059: 4038: 4019: 3994: 3973: 3952: 3931: 3802: 3781: 3760: 3739: 3718: 3699: 3680: 3658: 3629:In the early 19th century, when 3576: 3561: 3549: 3534: 3418: 3398: 3363: 3339: 3270:is typically separated from the 3221: 3202: 3183: 3163: 3147: 3128: 3112: 3093: 3085:, in inland Russia, in 1873, by 3075: 3056: 3040: 3021: 2998: 2979: 2963: 2947: 2931: 2906: 2894: 2873: 2854: 2840: 2825: 2806: 2791: 2776: 2760: 2746: 2728: 2647: 2632: 2616: 2601: 2586: 2570: 2555: 2540: 2524: 2509: 2481: 2466: 2448: 2433: 2419: 2401: 2262:Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir 2079: 2067: 2047: 2023: 1958:, a type of traditional musical 1892: 1878: 1864: 1850: 1749: 1735: 1721: 1707: 1693: 1679: 1665: 1651: 1637: 1623: 1609: 1595: 969: 941: 828:, which had previously signed a 679:, ending with the coronation of 435: 172:Manual of Style on use of images 139: 37: 15873:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 15758:Terry, Joe (18 November 2019). 15558:"IIHF Centennial All-Star Team" 14620:"Images From Ivan Kupala Night" 14395:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 14241:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 14116:Melkadze, A. (25 August 2021). 13710:Azhnina, Maria (13 July 2017). 12730:The Quarterly Review of Biology 12508:Overbye, Dennis (1 July 2010). 12388:Journal of the History of Ideas 12095:D. Elagina (15 February 2021). 11737:Brown, Mike (22 January 2018). 11617:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 11410: 11351: 11318: 11289: 11262: 11229: 11201: 11172: 11147: 11082: 11057: 11042: 11022: 11004: 10986: 10968: 10959: 10928:"Court robe, Russian, ca. 1900" 10920: 10899: 10878: 10841: 10812: 10771: 10730: 10697: 10642: 10617: 10572: 10531: 10492:Journal of Contemporary History 10482: 10450: 10417: 10384: 10351: 10306: 10277: 10232: 10203: 10162: 10131: 10108: 10071: 10043: 10002: 9963: 9911: 9869: 9806: 9786:A History of Russian Literature 9768: 9747: 9738: 9729: 9720: 9711: 9702: 9693: 9684: 9675: 9666: 9657: 9648: 9630: 9615: 9606: 9593: 9578: 9563: 9545: 9516: 9447: 9396: 9366: 9321: 9296: 9271: 9246: 9220: 9179: 9130: 9116:University of Nevada, Las Vegas 9112:"The Russian Cinematic Culture" 8176:and the cities of Golden Ring ( 8052:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 7839:are also encountered, often on 7684: 7602:, having defended the title in 7115:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 7007:on January 1, soon followed by 6196:, the main framework of modern 5902: 5563: 3727:Monument to Minin and Pozharsky 3154:Court robe, Russian, ca. 1900. 3141:Belarusian National Arts Museum 3047:Russian peasants, ca. 1871, by 2563:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 2258:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 2137:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 2112: 1426:Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy 1376:, when epics and chronicles in 864:dissolution of the Soviet Union 48:needs additional citations for 18151:British Indian Ocean Territory 15029:"What Do Russians Like Doing?" 14583:Dambach, Kai (12 April 2020). 14548:Godoy, Maria (14 March 2013). 14419:Yegorov, Oleg (12 June 2019). 14276:(in Russian). 23 February 2011 14057:Nosowitz, Dan (7 April 2016). 13062:University of Colorado Boulder 12961:American Philosophical Society 12438:University of California Press 11849:"Eldar Ryazanov And His Films" 11120:Curtis, Glenn E., ed. (1998). 10790:University of California Press 10670:Curtis, Glenn E., ed. (1998). 10255:10.1080/00085006.2003.11092333 10094:10.1080/00085006.1980.11091635 9842:Curtis, Glenn E., ed. (1998). 9774:Miller, "Image of Stalin", 64. 9735:Miller, "Image of Stalin", 55. 9690:Miller, "Image of Stalin", 54. 9068: 8997: 8956: 8915: 8866: 8830: 8768: 8731:List of Russian-language poets 8360:World Heritage Sites in Russia 7667:Russian national football team 7013:Defender of the Fatherland Day 6899:are native types of pancakes. 6714:Ethnic dress of Russian people 6614:became the first and youngest 5498:, for instance it was used by 5112:List of Russian ballet dancers 4753:Ethnic Russian dances include 3853:flourished under the reign of 3824:Realist and Modernist painting 2816:: A walrus ivory model of the 2004: 1082:are also an important part of 910:led to significantly expanded 1: 16533:Political abuse of psychiatry 15842:"2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™" 15217:Mityagov, Duc (1 July 2017). 14750:. Cambridge University Press. 14712:Bell, I (20 September 2023). 14618:Taylor, Alan (10 July 2018). 14440:Congress of People's Deputies 13864:Naylor, Tony (22 July 2020). 13748:The Christian Science Monitor 13555:Wood, Johnny (4 March 2019). 12913:Janick, Jules (1 June 2015). 12151:– Telegraph.co.uk, 06/01/2008 11972:Aris, Ben (18 January 2019). 11012:"Welcome to articleswave.com" 10714:Farleigh Dickinson University 10138:Boyd, William (3 July 2004). 8761: 8322:with its snowy mountains and 8060:Church of the Savior on Blood 7892:Russian national Olympic team 7505: 7461: 7450:were held in Moscow, and the 7171:adopted Orthodox Christianity 7033:, is celebrated as an annual 7031:End of World War II in Europe 6965: 5525:"Ode to the good messenger" ( 5519:О, спорт - ты вечный прогресс 5183:List of Russian opera singers 4455: 3748:In the Ploughed Field: Spring 2989:in summer dress, in 1781, by 2901:A Permogorsk painting on wood 2663: 2594:Church of the Savior on Blood 2278:Church of the Savior on Blood 2266:Cathedral of the Annunciation 1763: 1495:. This era had poets such as 1338: 1202:Ministry of Culture of Russia 1129:and bylinas were adapted for 868:history of post-Soviet Russia 166:or adjusting images that are 17178:Traditions and superstitions 15879:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 15786:Ingle, Sean (26 June 2008). 15640:Murdico, Suzanne J. (2005). 15572:"Pure gold: Russia repeats!" 14657:Special Broadcasting Service 14148:Foreign Agricultural Service 13427:Perminov, V.G. (July 1999). 12614:10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.11.003 12191:. United Press International 11187:. California Classic Books. 10117:New Zealand Slavonic Journal 10057:The New York Review of Books 9282:. New Word City. p. 5. 9054:University of Illinois Press 8411:Historic Centre of Yaroslavl 7922:are Russia's patron saints. 7675:2017 FIFA Confederations Cup 7645:, and reached the finals of 7140:while there are a number of 6940:national non-alcoholic drink 6708: 6569:, the father of theoretical 6356:for his work in shaping the 6012:telecommunication industries 5909:Telecommunications in Russia 5829: 4837:along with other members of 4655:accordion, Gypsy guitar and 4089:Portrait of an Unknown Woman 4068:Moonlit Night on the Dnieper 3707:Jan Usmar's Test of Strength 3569:The Mice are burying the Cat 3295:following its conversion to 3234:List of oldest Russian icons 3119:Russian family, in 1885, by 2974:headdress, ca. 19th century. 2382:All-Soviet Exhibition Centre 2228:Russian neoclassical revival 1770:List of Russian philosophers 1493:Silver Age of Russian Poetry 1402:Golden Age of Russian Poetry 914:. Under Putin's leadership, 7: 16844:Water supply and sanitation 15104:. : LULU COM. p. 202. 15080:seelrc-iis.trinity.duke.edu 14903:"Песни русского казачества" 14792:(in Russian). December 2006 14210:"Public Holidays in Russia" 14143:Russia Wine Market Overview 13146:The British Medical Journal 12739:University of Chicago Press 11898:A History of Russian Cinema 11877:A History of Russian Cinema 11210:"Perfect isn't good enough" 9149:University of Chicago Press 8746:Culture of the Soviet Union 8670: 8268:contain many other popular 8154:The Third Capital of Russia 7669:reached the semi-finals of 7651:Olympic football tournament 7609: 7285:(Russian: Калина, Kalina), 7099: 6995:being celebrated along the 6976: 6585:in the early stages of the 6028:, Israel and others abroad 5984: 5460:and one of the pioneers of 3688:Portrait of Maria Lopukhina 2771:painting on a cutting board 2030:Kremlin Tower Clock; 1913; 2001:, meaning "to speak fast". 1940:, the most popular form of 1774:Some Russian writers, like 1090:cycle were recorded in the 1047: 802:history of the Soviet Union 511: 10: 18241: 15054:RusslandJournal.de English 14118:"Alcohol market in Russia" 12782:Journal of Innate Immunity 12221:Accounts Chamber of Russia 12069:European Journalism Centre 12064:"Russia – Media Landscape" 12009:European Journalism Centre 11900:. Berg Publishers (2009). 11389:Diaghilev's Ballets Russes 11236:Wilson, Elizabeth (2007). 10933:Metropolitan Museum of Art 10912:Metropolitan Museum of Art 10891:Metropolitan Museum of Art 10819:Lodder, Christina (1985). 10550:Cambridge University Press 10509:10.1177/002200949703200303 10181:Edinburgh University Press 10172:Translation and Literature 9110:Bulgakova, Oksana (2012). 8885:Cambridge University Press 8716:Material culture in Russia 8256:; the city is the host of 8212:Resorts and nature tourism 7970:in the world. The country 7959: 7955: 7805:shares its music with the 7738: 7688: 7384: 7308: 7103: 7047:declaration of sovereignty 7009:Russian Orthodox Christmas 6980: 6969: 6814: 6810: 6774:which is connected to the 6685:. During the same period, 6102:List of Russian scientists 6095: 6089: 5988: 5906: 5833: 5683:Cinema of the Soviet Union 5676: 5567: 5472:almost two decades later. 5176: 5105: 4822: 4785:: Казачок) and chechotka ( 4694: 4617: 4459: 4262:Russian Revolution of 1917 4189: 3982:Barge Haulers on the Volga 3827: 3595: 3469:, characterized by simple 3463:лубо́к, лубо́чная картинка 3442: 3231: 3225: 3156:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2956:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2940:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2673: 2667: 2274:Cathedral of the Dormition 2270:Cathedral of the Archangel 2123:List of Russian architects 2116: 1910: 1767: 1572:How the Steel Was Tempered 1483:, and playwrights such as 1467:wrote prose satire, while 1465:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin 1342: 1212:came to power and put his 1051: 991:with 5.3 million and 930: 804:. During this period, the 576: 571: 521:[kʊlʲˈturərɐˈsʲiɪ] 17: 18179: 18138: 18098: 17840: 17784: 17736: 17698: 17413: 17344: 17101: 16865: 16856: 16689: 16680: 16433: 16424: 16232: 16223: 16158: 16000: 15991: 13197:Siddiqi, Asif A. (2000). 12935:10.21273/HORTSCI.50.6.772 12669:10.1038/s41566-019-0525-0 11919:"White Sun of the Desert" 11130:Federal Research Division 10680:Federal Research Division 10466:Wesleyan University Press 10436:University of Texas Press 10189:10.3366/E096813610800037X 9852:Federal Research Division 9821: 9601:Studies in Soviet Thought 9552:Lukin, Alexander (2003). 9498:"Russian language course" 9350:. Encyclopædia Britannica 8776:internal ethnic diversity 8726:List of museums in Russia 8644: 8611: 8593: 8570:Golden Mountains of Altai 8560: 8485: 8462: 8419: 8370: 8070:, beautiful squares like 7916:Saint Sergius of Radonezh 7753:National anthem of Russia 7715:. Undefeated lightweight 7626:on the background of the 7592:Bandy World Championships 7569:Kontinental Hockey League 7448:1980 Summer Olympic Games 7380: 7182:Cossack culture in Russia 7142:smaller Orthodox Churches 7017:International Women's Day 6983:Public holidays in Russia 6701:became the world's first 6608:space exploration records 6218:Millennium Prize Problems 6106:List of Russian inventors 6035:With the introduction of 6006:Originating from Russian 5699:greatest film of all time 5672: 5665:. For example, the song " 5609:, and performers such as 5593:During the Soviet times, 5530: 5518: 5437: 5426: 5400: 5392: 5377: 5365: 5354: 5342: 5330: 5318: 5306: 5101: 4853:. The later tradition of 4829:List of Russian composers 3514: 3462: 2210:architectural style, and 2196:Neoclassical architecture 2042:; Cleveland Museum of Art 1906: 1004:. Russian belongs to the 818:surprise invasion in 1941 723:. Catherine's grandson, 707:renamed the state as the 683:as the first Tsar of the 625:for the next millennium. 499: 17900:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 16618:Prime Minister of Russia 14879: 14788: 14718:. Taylor & Francis. 14273: 14263: 13830:"In praise of … pierogi" 12312: 12307: 12211: 12130:. Ruhr University Bochum 11727:. Retrieved 26 May 2021. 10242:Canadian Slavonic Papers 10081:Canadian Slavonic Papers 9374:"Russian Census of 2002" 9046:Journal of Sport History 8314:with its many lakes and 8098:) and Saint Petersburg ( 7741:Cultural icons of Russia 7713:Retuinskih's System ROSS 7574: 7277:which originated in the 6340:was the inventor of the 6180:, and a prominent tutor 6112:research and development 5172: 4855:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 4651:, balalaika contrabass, 4575:Worker and Kolkhoz Woman 4538:in the 1940s. After the 4027:Knight at the Crossroads 4003:Morning in a Pine Forest 3438: 3299:from the Eastern Roman ( 2865:, depicting the town of 2298:Peter and Paul Cathedral 2174:architecture led to the 1802:, the early founders of 1086:. The oldest bylinas of 958:Russian National Library 816:after recovering from a 18161:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 17056:Social entrepreneurship 16945:Forced public apologies 16880:Anti-American sentiment 15311:Parks, Jenifer (2016). 12714:10.1038/nphoton.2007.34 12602:Mayo Clinic Proceedings 11799:Encyclopædia Britannica 11481:Encyclopædia Britannica 9790:Oxford University Press 9257:. Springer. p. 8. 8975:Oxford University Press 8942:10.5840/monist192737121 8934:Oxford University Press 8326:with its wild steppes. 8289:the Blue Eye of Siberia 8264:. The mountains of the 8262:2014 Winter Paralympics 8068:Peter and Paul Fortress 8056:Saint Isaac's Cathedral 8048:Saint Basil's Cathedral 8046:, ornate churches like 8038:, famous theaters like 7920:Saint Seraphim of Sarov 7884:Saint Basil's Cathedral 7803:Russian national anthem 7456:2014 Winter Paralympics 7414:, ranking second in an 7316:Russian walking culture 7138:Russian Orthodox Church 6693:space exploration rover 6264:semiconductor junctions 6120:Global Innovation Index 5809:White Sun of the Desert 5800:the most expensive film 5716:The Battleship Potemkin 4843:Russian Musical Society 4744:Russian dancer dansing 4663:, most prominent being 4466:List of Russian artists 4196:List of Russian artists 3940:The Rooks Have Returned 3769:The Last Day of Pompeii 3666:Portrait of Chancellor 3608:Russian Academy of Arts 3602:Russian Academy of Arts 3248:Cleveland Museum of Art 3137:Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky 2814:Kholmogory bone carving 2548:Saint Isaac's Cathedral 2474:Peter and Paul Fortress 2330:Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra 2290:Saint Isaac's Cathedral 2282:Saint Basil's Cathedral 2060:Cleveland Museum of Art 1227:Union of Soviet Writers 1106:was recorded as well. 1066:takes its roots in the 1024:). Written examples of 927:Language and literature 874:and became the primary 207:Saint Basil's Cathedral 170:in accordance with the 17456:Bosnia and Herzegovina 16804:Social security system 16787:Science and technology 16453:Classified information 16279:Central Russian Upland 15100:PETTUS, MARK. (2017). 15076:"Russian Word: гулять" 14214:Central Bank of Russia 13848:But ask Russians what 13028:10.1098/rsbm.1977.0004 12847:10.1098/rsbm.1936.0001 12356:10.25162/jgo-2011-0011 12036:"Mass Media in Russia" 11772:British Film Institute 11451:"A Tale of Two Operas" 11304:: Travis & Emery. 10821:Russian Constructivism 10704:Munro, George (2008). 10649:Lidov, Alexei (2005). 8721:List of Russian people 8449:Volcanoes of Kamchatka 8233: 8090:in suburbs of Moscow ( 8019: 7980:Trans-Siberian Railway 7912:Saint Alexander Nevsky 7866: 7749:Coat of arms of Russia 7665:in 2005 and 2008. The 7659:Zenit Saint Petersburg 7631: 7549:National Hockey League 7458:were hosted in Sochi. 7403: 7320:Strolling or walking ( 7261:Russian forest culture 7201: 7166: 7118: 7078:Peter and Fevronia Day 7000: 6829: 6727: 6567:Konstantin Tsiolkovsky 6565:can be traced back to 6300:classical conditioning 6178:non-Euclidean geometry 6114:budget is the world's 6086:Science and innovation 6003: 5921: 5898:Science and technology 5842:tradition of animation 5792:of Leo Tolstoy's epic 5706: 5590: 5521:) from the electronic 5254: 5123: 4750: 4632: 4321:Bathing of a Red Horse 3251: 3101:The Little Baby-Sitter 2991:Johann Gottlieb Georgi 2516:Details of the domes, 2498:General Staff Building 2488:An aerial view of the 2378:Seven Sisters (Moscow) 2254:Golden Gate (Vladimir) 1588:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1412:and later his protégé 1380:were composed. By the 1296: 1265: 1205: 1162:Vasilisa the Beautiful 1122: 1006:Indo-European language 920:human rights situation 886:status. Scrapping the 878:. Russia retained its 621:cultures that defined 562:science and technology 497:culture (Russian: 491: 241: 214: 17265:Russian tsars regalia 16598:Intelligence agencies 16321:Great Russian Regions 16065:Expansion (1500-1800) 15736:UEFA Champions League 15708:UEFA Champions League 15680:UEFA Champions League 14746:Zuckerman, P (2005). 13263:"The First Spacewalk" 12062:Krasnoboka, Natalya. 11639:"Tatu bad to be true" 11589:National Public Radio 11269:Dubal, David (1993). 11033:30 April 2012 at the 10825:Yale University Press 9938:10.1353/nlh.1998.0040 9844:"Russia - Literature" 9642:Science & Society 9587:Environmental History 8966:The Musical Quarterly 8810:Yale University Press 8804:(6th rev. ed.). 8401:Trinity Sergius Lavra 8236:The warm subtropical 8219: 8005: 7861: 7793:appeared in the late 7787:Grand Duchy of Moscow 7707:with its derivatives 7617: 7424:synchronized swimming 7394: 7189: 7158: 7113: 7096:in Saint Petersburg. 7094:White Nights Festival 6990: 6824: 6721: 6350:Theodosius Dobzhansky 6268:light-emitting diodes 6242:were co-inventors of 6172:. Since the times of 6168:, and founded modern 6122:in 2021. Since 1904, 5998: 5916: 5876:, Wolf and Hare from 5760:The Cranes Are Flying 5733:Soviet montage theory 5703:Brussels World's Fair 5690: 5653:In the recent times, 5581: 5368:) by Andrei Volodin, 5345:) by Andrei Volodin, 5333:) by Nikita Ananiev, 5252: 5119: 4906:Mstislav Rostropovich 4743: 4737:in the 18th century. 4627: 3961:The Apotheosis of War 3692:Vladimir Borovikovsky 3624:Vladimir Borovikovsky 3350:; circa 1360; by the 3297:Orthodox Christianity 3241: 2861:Lacquered box with a 2668:Further information: 2550:from Saint Petersburg 2427:Golden Gate, Vladimir 2394:White House of Russia 2374:Palace of the Soviets 1973:with an ABAB or ABCB 1554:parts. In the 1930s, 1527:, Nobel Prize winner 1286: 1235: 1199: 1112: 1010:East Slavic languages 956:book known; 1056 AD; 721:Russian Enlightenment 647:Grand Duchy of Moscow 483: 240: 205: 18075:United Arab Emirates 17332:World Heritage sites 16709:Droughts and famines 16262:Environmental issues 16010:Proto-Indo-Europeans 15765:These Football Times 14762:"Religion In Russia" 13586:"Russland verstehen" 13584:Kai (17 July 2014). 13561:World Economic Forum 13158:10.1136/bmj.1.5113.1 12479:Taylor & Francis 12348:Franz Steiner Verlag 12273:"RUSSIAN FEDERATION" 11700:Middlesex University 11386:Garafola, L (1989). 11179:Roth, Henry (1997). 11016:www.articleswave.com 10716:Press. p. 233. 9921:New Literary History 9883:(25 November 2014). 9230:. Historyworld.net. 8983:10.1093/mq/XIII.1.29 8751:Culture of Tatarstan 8500:Ferapontov Monastery 8439:Landscapes of Dauria 8429:Central Sikhote-Alin 8295:-covered mountains. 8258:2014 Winter Olympics 7783:Russian coat of arms 7691:Russian martial arts 7452:2014 Winter Olympics 7243:Transbaikal Cossacks 7021:Spring and Labor Day 6612:Valentina Tereshkova 6583:Soviet space program 6354:evolutionary biology 6348:television systems. 6206:women in mathematics 6204:was a pioneer among 6176:, who pioneered the 6158:conservation of mass 6008:scientific community 5531:Ода доброму вестнику 5405:Vyacheslav Mescherin 4701:Russian folk dance ( 3918:. Many works by the 2918:Russian architecture 2350:Grand Kremlin Palace 2334:Solovetsky Monastery 2314:Narva Triumphal Gate 2240:Socialist Classicism 2180:Bartolomeo Rastrelli 2145:Aristotle Fioravanti 2129:Russian architecture 2119:Russian architecture 2088:Lilies of the Valley 2054:Russian tea set; by 1485:Aleksandr Griboyedov 1382:Age of Enlightenment 1214:first five-year plan 1098:, where most of the 952:, the second oldest 916:corruption in Russia 754:constitution of 1906 643:petty principalities 424:World Heritage Sites 160:improve this article 57:improve this article 18102:limited recognition 17699:States with limited 17183:Forms of addressing 16792:Academy of Sciences 16749:Financial districts 16613:President of Russia 16538:Political divisions 16498:Freedom of assembly 16380:West Siberian Plain 16126:Great Patriotic War 16087:February Revolution 15854:on 24 February 2020 14768:on 19 December 2007 13972:. 13 September 2017 13404:1971JAtS...28..263A 13101:2008SIAMR..50....3G 13010:Ford, Edmund Brisco 12983:"Vladimir Zworykin" 12884:1997SciAm.277b..72G 12871:Scientific American 12706:2007NaPho...1..189Z 12661:2019NaPho..13..657I 11925:on 5 September 2008 11879:, Berg Publishers, 11296:Hunt, John (2009). 11134:Library of Congress 10994:"Russian chechotka" 10684:Library of Congress 10140:"A Chekhov lexicon" 9899:on 30 November 2014 9856:Library of Congress 9464:on 16 December 2007 9334:28 May 2019 at the 8840:(10 October 1970). 8802:A History of Russia 8547:Struve Geodetic Arc 8515:Virgin Komi Forests 8396:Novodevichy Convent 8278:Karachay–Cherkessia 8128:Venice of the North 8088:imperial residences 8078:, and streets like 7833:Soviet coat of arms 7775:double-headed eagle 7721:Khabib Nurmagomedov 7679:2018 FIFA World Cup 7600:the 2014 tournament 7594:from 1957 to 1979. 7524:World Championships 7472:World Championships 7468:Olympic tournaments 7420:rhythmic gymnastics 7351:Russian fairy tales 7311:Russian Culture Now 7291:Russian fairy tales 7146:Armenian Gregorians 6999:in Saint Petersburg 6308:theoretical physics 6240:Alexander Prokhorov 6222:Poincaré conjecture 6174:Nikolay Lobachevsky 6166:atmosphere of Venus 5866:Aleksandr Tatarskiy 5766:Ballad of a Soldier 5694:Battleship Potemkin 5504:Andrei Konchalovsky 5321:) by Ilya Ilsarov, 5273:and a precursor to 5238:The Queen of Spades 5226:The Golden Cockerel 5200:Ruslan and Lyudmila 5190:A Life for the Tsar 5159:Mikhail Baryshnikov 4922:Galina Vishnevskaya 4883:Dmitri Shostakovich 4863:Sergei Rachmaninoff 4797:and with a bayan). 4697:Russian folk dances 4669:Ural's Nation Choir 4540:Great Patriotic War 4449:Alexander Rodchenko 4325:Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin 4250:Alexander Rodchenko 4206:Russian avant-garde 4192:Russian avant-garde 4186:Russian avant-garde 4012:Konstantin Savitsky 3966:Vasily Vereshchagin 3908:Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin 3598:Russian visual arts 3584:Farnos the Red Nose 3521:. The Russian word 3515:лубочная литература 3330:and the icons from 3264:religious symbolism 3196:Konstantin Makovsky 3176:Grigoriy Myasoyedov 2713:Pavlovo Posad shawl 2676:Russian lacquer art 2596:in Saint Petersburg 2476:in Saint Petersburg 2456:Dormition Cathedral 2362:Novodevichy Convent 2214:opened the gate of 1800:Konstantin Leontiev 1541:Dmitry Merezhkovsky 1517:Vladimir Mayakovsky 1489:Aleksandr Ostrovsky 1357:Russian playwrights 1127:Russian fairy tales 1070:beliefs of ancient 1012:; the others being 908:invasion of Ukraine 838:sphere of influence 830:non-aggression pact 794:Transcaucasian SFSR 774:end of the monarchy 717:Catherine the Great 72:"Culture of Russia" 17407:Culture of Europe 17233:Russian given name 16819:Telecommunications 16769:Petroleum industry 16633:State of emergency 16478:Far-right politics 16443:Capital punishment 16289:Meshchera Lowlands 16143:Russian Federation 16099:October Revolution 15918:Senelick, Laurence 15683:. 13 February 2020 15197:en.psilosophy.info 15164:The New York Times 15134:"Mushroom Picking" 13689:. Flatiron Books. 13440:History Division. 12988:Lemelson–MIT Prize 12543:The New York Times 12515:The New York Times 12319:. 10 December 2019 12227:on 9 November 2020 11951:The Michigan Daily 11857:. 30 November 2015 11509:The New York Times 11339:on 26 January 2015 11275:. Schirmer Books. 11000:on 27 August 2011. 10953:www.geographia.com 10866:on 20 January 2022 10740:The Russian Review 10052:"Saint of Inertia" 10012:The Russian Review 9890:The New York Times 9624:The Russian Review 9504:on 5 February 2016 9278:Grey, Ian (2015). 9189:The Russian Review 9007:The Russian Review 8812:. pp. 57–84. 8542:Solovetsky Islands 8234: 8194:old fortifications 8124:modern skyscrapers 8020: 8012:Russian Versailles 7870:Unofficial symbols 7867: 7841:military equipment 7632: 7622:banner, featuring 7536:Viacheslav Fetisov 7404: 7299:Russian folk songs 7235:Astrakhan Cossacks 7202: 7167: 7119: 7106:Religion in Russia 7001: 6830: 6728: 6272:Vladimir Vernadsky 6232:inventors of radio 6202:Sofya Kovalevskaya 6162:chemical reactions 6041:online communities 6004: 5991:Internet in Russia 5947:Channel One Russia 5922: 5709:Russian and later 5707: 5623:continental Europe 5591: 5511:1980 Olympic Games 5255: 5209:October Revolution 5165:in Moscow and the 5124: 4914:Sviatoslav Richter 4871:Alexander Glazunov 4867:Alexander Scriabin 4851:Nikolay Rubinstein 4839:The Mighty Handful 4751: 4691:Russian folk dance 4677:Russian folk songs 4633: 4620:Russian folk music 4614:Russian folk music 4477:Alexander Bogdanov 4472:Russian Revolution 4367:Natalia Goncharova 3753:Alexey Venetsianov 3328:Stroganov movement 3252: 3194:, before 1915, by 3190:Russian girl with 2970:Peasant girl with 2535:, Saint Petersburg 2504:, Saint Petersburg 2153:tent-like churches 2097:Peter Carl Fabergé 2056:Peter Carl Fabergé 1839:Vladimir Vernadsky 1796:Nikolai Danilevsky 1784:Russian philosophy 1509:Konstantin Balmont 1481:Vissarion Belinsky 1370:Russian literature 1349:Russian philosophy 1345:Russian literature 1297: 1266: 1206: 1131:Russian animations 1123: 1038:official languages 872:Russian Federation 778:October Revolution 770:Russian Revolution 752:of 1906–1914, the 701:Great Northern War 671:in 1598 created a 492: 242: 215: 18220:Culture of Russia 18207: 18206: 18144:other territories 17800: 17799: 17373: 17372: 17340: 17339: 16920:Domestic violence 16852: 16851: 16774:Russian oligarchs 16699:Aircraft industry 16676: 16675: 16653:Mass surveillance 16643:Search and rescue 16608:Political parties 16488:Foreign relations 16420: 16419: 16219: 16218: 16211:Historical cities 16070:Tsardom of Russia 15933:978-1-4422-4926-4 15653:978-1-4042-2913-6 15629:on 24 April 2012. 15324:978-1-4985-4119-0 15056:. 13 January 2016 14932:www.russia-ic.com 14838:cite encyclopedia 14824:on 9 January 2008 14463:. 3 November 2021 13696:978-1-250-08760-7 13239:. 9 February 2010 13212:978-0-160-61305-0 13119:10.1137/070702710 12795:10.1159/000443331 12251:www.scimagojr.com 11906:978-1-84520-215-6 11854:Radio Free Europe 11592:. 6 February 2008 11453:. Petersburg City 11431:on 2 January 2008 11365:Knight Foundation 11311:978-1-901395-99-0 11255:978-0-571-22051-9 11246:Faber & Faber 11165:978-0-333-23111-1 10834:978-0-300-03406-6 10723:978-0-8386-4146-0 10635:978-0-470-40257-3 10475:978-0-819-56399-6 9799:978-0-19-966394-1 9637:Margaret Schlauch 9478:cite encyclopedia 9435:on 6 January 2007 9280:Russia: A History 8838:Lincoln, W. Bruce 8794:Vernadsky, George 8667: 8666: 8266:Northern Caucasus 8140:, the capital of 8032:Tretyakov Gallery 8006:Grand Cascade in 7962:Tourism in Russia 7945:Mother Motherland 7853:Banner of Victory 7829:Hammer and sickle 7795:Tsardom of Russia 7781:of Moscow in the 7540:Vladislav Tretiak 7522:and 19 of the 30 7369:(Russian: ягода, 7289:and leaves. Many 7239:Siberian Cossacks 7227:Orenburg Cossacks 7134:Russian Orthodoxy 7039:Immortal Regiment 6691:became the first 6610:ensued. In 1963, 6563:space exploration 6550:Space exploration 6338:Vladimir Zworykin 6266:, and discovered 6182:Pafnuty Chebyshev 6164:, discovered the 6154:Mikhail Lomonosov 6026:ex-USSR countries 5886:and studios like 5836:Russian animation 5782:Sergey Bondarchuk 5721:Sergei Eisenstein 5603:Vladimir Vysotsky 5454:Vladimir Martynov 5446:Sofia Gubaidulina 5440:) was created by 5429:), was launched. 5403:) was founded by 5136:George Balanchine 4910:Vladimir Horowitz 4845:led by composers 4504:Mikhail Shemyakin 4492:socialist realism 4301:I and the Village 4277:Wassily Kandinsky 4270:socialist realism 4242:Wassily Kandinsky 4173:The Evening Bells 4110:Girl with Peaches 3391:Tretyakov Gallery 3286:Tretyakov Gallery 3105:Khariton Platonov 3035:, Eastern Siberia 2800:Zhostovo painting 2701:Zhostovo painting 2640:Lenin's Mausoleum 2366:Lenin's Mausoleum 2358:Simonov Monastery 2165:Naryshkin baroque 1819:Vladimir Solovyov 1568:Nikolay Ostrovsky 1556:Socialist realism 1449:Fyodor Dostoevsky 1418:Mikhail Lermontov 1414:Alexander Pushkin 1394:Gavrila Derzhavin 1386:Mikhail Lomonosov 1361:Russian novelists 1255:Dobrynya Nikitich 1251:Russian mythology 1175:Alexander Pushkin 1135:Aleksandr Ptushko 856:Mikhail Gorbachev 784:, along with the 673:succession crisis 661:Tsardom of Russia 657:Ivan the Terrible 601:. In 882, Prince 587:history of Russia 579:History of Russia 566:space exploration 530:Western influence 509: 478: 477: 442:Russia portal 230:Culture of Russia 200: 199: 192: 133: 132: 125: 107: 18232: 18197: 18187: 18186: 18156:Christmas Island 17842:Sovereign states 17834:Culture of Asia 17827: 17820: 17813: 17804: 17803: 17737:Dependencies and 17673:Northern Ireland 17414:Sovereign states 17400: 17393: 17386: 17377: 17376: 17353: 17300:Russian language 17243:National symbols 16863: 16862: 16782: 16739:Fishing industry 16729:Economic regions 16724:Defence industry 16687: 16686: 16431: 16430: 16385:Russian Far East 16284:Northwest Russia 16242:Cities and towns 16230: 16229: 16092:Russian Republic 15998: 15997: 15977: 15970: 15963: 15954: 15953: 15948:Russian Film Hub 15937: 15913: 15883: 15882: 15870: 15864: 15863: 15861: 15859: 15850:. Archived from 15838: 15832: 15831: 15829: 15827: 15811: 15805: 15804: 15802: 15800: 15783: 15777: 15776: 15774: 15772: 15755: 15749: 15748: 15746: 15744: 15727: 15721: 15720: 15718: 15716: 15699: 15693: 15692: 15690: 15688: 15671: 15665: 15664: 15662: 15660: 15637: 15631: 15630: 15625:. Archived from 15619: 15613: 15612: 15610: 15608: 15593: 15587: 15586: 15584: 15582: 15568: 15562: 15561: 15554: 15548: 15547: 15545: 15543: 15527: 15521: 15520: 15518: 15516: 15501: 15495: 15494: 15492: 15490: 15475: 15469: 15468: 15466: 15464: 15447: 15441: 15440: 15438: 15436: 15419: 15413: 15412: 15410: 15408: 15391: 15385: 15384: 15382: 15380: 15375:. 19 August 2016 15363: 15357: 15356: 15354: 15352: 15347:. 22 August 2016 15335: 15329: 15328: 15308: 15302: 15301: 15299: 15297: 15280: 15274: 15273: 15267: 15259: 15257: 15255: 15240: 15234: 15233: 15231: 15229: 15214: 15208: 15207: 15205: 15203: 15189: 15183: 15182: 15180: 15178: 15155: 15149: 15148: 15146: 15144: 15130: 15124: 15123: 15097: 15091: 15090: 15088: 15086: 15072: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15046: 15040: 15039: 15037: 15035: 15025: 15019: 15018: 15016: 15014: 15000: 14994: 14993: 14991: 14989: 14975: 14969: 14968: 14966: 14964: 14952:Craven, Jackie. 14949: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14924: 14918: 14917: 14915: 14913: 14899: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14875: 14869: 14868: 14866: 14864: 14854: 14848: 14847: 14841: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14820:. Archived from 14811: 14802: 14801: 14799: 14797: 14784: 14778: 14777: 14775: 14773: 14758: 14752: 14751: 14743: 14737: 14736: 14734: 14732: 14709: 14703: 14702: 14697: 14695: 14678: 14672: 14671: 14666: 14664: 14647: 14641: 14640: 14634: 14632: 14615: 14609: 14608: 14603: 14601: 14580: 14574: 14573: 14564: 14562: 14545: 14539: 14538: 14533: 14531: 14524:The Moscow Times 14514: 14508: 14507: 14501: 14499: 14482: 14476: 14475: 14470: 14468: 14451: 14445: 14444: 14435: 14433: 14416: 14410: 14409: 14404: 14402: 14385: 14379: 14378: 14373: 14371: 14354: 14348: 14347: 14342: 14340: 14323: 14317: 14316: 14311: 14309: 14292: 14286: 14285: 14283: 14281: 14259: 14253: 14252: 14250: 14248: 14231: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14220: 14206: 14200: 14199: 14194: 14192: 14175: 14169: 14168: 14162: 14160: 14139: 14133: 14132: 14130: 14128: 14113: 14107: 14106: 14101: 14099: 14082: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14071: 14054: 14048: 14047: 14045: 14043: 14036:The Moscow Times 14026: 14020: 14019: 14014: 14012: 13991: 13985: 13984: 13979: 13977: 13960: 13954: 13953: 13948: 13946: 13929: 13923: 13922: 13908: 13906: 13899:The Moscow Times 13889: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13878: 13861: 13855: 13854: 13845: 13843: 13826: 13820: 13819: 13813: 13811: 13794: 13788: 13787: 13785: 13783: 13776:The Moscow Times 13766: 13760: 13759: 13757: 13755: 13738: 13732: 13731: 13726: 13724: 13707: 13701: 13700: 13682: 13676: 13675: 13669: 13661: 13634: 13628: 13627: 13625: 13623: 13608: 13602: 13601: 13599: 13597: 13581: 13575: 13574: 13569: 13567: 13552: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13524: 13518: 13517: 13512: 13510: 13493: 13487: 13486: 13481: 13479: 13474:on 31 March 2022 13470:. Archived from 13458: 13452: 13451: 13435: 13424: 13418: 13417: 13415: 13375: 13369: 13368: 13363: 13361: 13344: 13338: 13337: 13332: 13330: 13314: 13308: 13307: 13305: 13303: 13286: 13280: 13279: 13277: 13275: 13258: 13252: 13251: 13246: 13244: 13237:A&E Networks 13223: 13217: 13216: 13194: 13188: 13187: 13177: 13137: 13131: 13130: 13112: 13080: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13054: 13048: 13047: 13006: 13000: 12999: 12997: 12995: 12979: 12973: 12972: 12946: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12919: 12910: 12904: 12903: 12865: 12859: 12858: 12824: 12818: 12817: 12807: 12797: 12773: 12767: 12766: 12724: 12718: 12717: 12693:Nature Photonics 12687: 12681: 12680: 12648:Nature Photonics 12642: 12636: 12635: 12625: 12593: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12561: 12555: 12554: 12552: 12550: 12533: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12505: 12499: 12498: 12464: 12458: 12457: 12446:10.2307/27757115 12423: 12417: 12416: 12382: 12376: 12375: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12303: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12277: 12269: 12263: 12262: 12260: 12258: 12243: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12207: 12201: 12200: 12198: 12196: 12185: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12158: 12152: 12146: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12129: 12120: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12109: 12092: 12086: 12085: 12083: 12081: 12076:on 20 March 2018 12072:. Archived from 12059: 12053: 12052: 12050: 12048: 12032: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 12000: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11979:The Moscow Times 11969: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11958: 11941: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11930: 11915: 11909: 11896:Birgit Beumers. 11894: 11888: 11873: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11862: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11817: 11811: 11810: 11808: 11806: 11790: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11779: 11762: 11756: 11755: 11753: 11751: 11734: 11728: 11719:Miller, Jamie. " 11717: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11706: 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11663: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11652: 11635: 11629: 11628: 11626: 11624: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11580: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11527: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11516: 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11476:"Russia - Music" 11472: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11447: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11436: 11430: 11424:. Archived from 11423: 11414: 11408: 11407: 11383: 11377: 11376: 11374: 11372: 11355: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11335:. Archived from 11322: 11316: 11315: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11266: 11260: 11259: 11233: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11222: 11205: 11199: 11198: 11186: 11176: 11170: 11169: 11151: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11126:Washington, D.C. 11122:"Russia - Music" 11116: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11100: 11086: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11075: 11061: 11055: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10996:. Archived from 10990: 10984: 10983: 10972: 10966: 10963: 10957: 10956: 10945: 10939: 10938: 10924: 10918: 10917: 10903: 10897: 10896: 10882: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10865: 10859:. Archived from 10854: 10845: 10839: 10838: 10816: 10810: 10809: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10667: 10661: 10660: 10646: 10640: 10639: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10576: 10570: 10569: 10535: 10529: 10528: 10486: 10480: 10479: 10454: 10448: 10447: 10421: 10415: 10414: 10388: 10382: 10381: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10310: 10304: 10303: 10281: 10275: 10274: 10249:(3/4): 371–393. 10236: 10230: 10229: 10207: 10201: 10200: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10154: 10152: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10112: 10106: 10105: 10075: 10069: 10068: 10066: 10064: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10006: 10000: 9999: 9967: 9961: 9960: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9898: 9893:. Archived from 9873: 9867: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9839: 9828: 9826: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9781: 9775: 9772: 9766: 9763: 9754: 9751: 9745: 9742: 9736: 9733: 9727: 9724: 9718: 9715: 9709: 9706: 9700: 9697: 9691: 9688: 9682: 9679: 9673: 9670: 9664: 9661: 9655: 9652: 9646: 9634: 9628: 9619: 9613: 9610: 9604: 9597: 9591: 9582: 9576: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9549: 9543: 9540: 9529: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9494: 9488: 9487: 9481: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9460:. Archived from 9457:Russian language 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9425: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9408:(Article 68, §2) 9400: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9370: 9364: 9363: 9357: 9355: 9344: 9338: 9325: 9319: 9318: 9300: 9294: 9293: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9183: 9177: 9176: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9089:10.2307/25587683 9072: 9066: 9065: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9001: 8995: 8994: 8960: 8954: 8953: 8919: 8913: 8912: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8772: 8701: 8696: 8695: 8694: 8687: 8682: 8681: 8603:Western Caucasus 8580:Putorana Plateau 8389: 8364:federal district 8353: 8346: 8339: 8330: 8329: 8254:Krasnaya Polyana 8230:Western Caucasus 8024:Saint Petersburg 8016:Saint Petersburg 7998:Cultural tourism 7811:Russian imperial 7777:, combined with 7735:National symbols 7709:Ryabko's Systema 7653:. Russian clubs 7596:The Russian team 7528:Valeri Kharlamov 7488:Andrei Kirilenko 7408:Russian athletes 7355:mushroom hunting 7194: 7070:Cosmonautics Day 6784:Northern Caucaus 6738:clothes include 6724:Prokudin-Gorskii 6647:Soviet space dog 6579:Valentin Glushko 6559:space technology 6539: 6525: 6511: 6497: 6483: 6469: 6455: 6441: 6427: 6413: 6399: 6385: 6358:modern synthesis 6334:aviation pioneer 6288:Élie Metchnikoff 6214:Grigori Perelman 6190:Dmitry Mendeleev 6022:Russian language 5884:Aleksandr Petrov 5858:Ivan Ivanov-Vano 5725:Andrei Tarkovsky 5679:Cinema of Russia 5625:. By the 1980s, 5532: 5520: 5500:Andrei Tarkovsky 5458:Alfred Schnittke 5439: 5428: 5402: 5394: 5379: 5367: 5356: 5344: 5332: 5320: 5308: 5275:musique concrete 5259:electronic music 5151:Maya Plisetskaya 5132:Sergey Diaghilev 5091: 5077: 5063: 5049: 5035: 5021: 5007: 4993: 4979: 4965: 4955:Anton Rubinstein 4947: 4933: 4891:Alfred Schnittke 4879:Sergei Prokofiev 4777:: Камаринская), 4609:Performance arts 4591: 4570: 4551: 4496:Ernst Neizvestny 4441: 4420: 4399: 4388:Kazimir Malevich 4378: 4357: 4346:Vasily Kandinsky 4336: 4317: 4296: 4238:Kazimir Malevich 4200:Russian Futurism 4168: 4152:The Demon Seated 4147: 4136:Mikhail Nesterov 4126: 4105: 4084: 4063: 4042: 4031:Viktor Vasnetsov 4023: 3998: 3977: 3956: 3935: 3924:Russian Art Week 3916:Nicholas Roerich 3893:Viktor Vasnetsov 3851:critical realism 3847:social criticism 3816:Alexander Ivanov 3806: 3785: 3764: 3743: 3722: 3711:Grigory Ugryumov 3703: 3684: 3668:Gavriil Golovkin 3662: 3651:Alexander Ivanov 3580: 3565: 3553: 3538: 3516: 3503:lubok literature 3464: 3449:A lubok (plural 3422: 3402: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3367: 3343: 3206: 3187: 3167: 3151: 3132: 3116: 3097: 3079: 3066:, ca. 1873, by 3060: 3044: 3025: 3010:Nikolay Koshelev 3002: 2983: 2967: 2951: 2935: 2910: 2898: 2888:Palekh miniature 2877: 2863:Kholuy miniature 2858: 2844: 2829: 2810: 2795: 2780: 2764: 2750: 2732: 2651: 2636: 2620: 2605: 2590: 2574: 2559: 2544: 2528: 2513: 2494:Alexander Column 2485: 2470: 2452: 2437: 2423: 2405: 2346:Catherine Palace 2141:Byzantine Empire 2135:. Following the 2105:Saint Petersburg 2083: 2071: 2051: 2027: 1932:political satire 1896: 1882: 1868: 1854: 1831:Nikolai Berdyaev 1753: 1739: 1725: 1711: 1697: 1683: 1669: 1655: 1641: 1627: 1613: 1599: 1576:Vladimir Nabokov 1564:Mikhail Bulgakov 1537:Yevgeny Zamyatin 1525:Aleksandr Kuprin 1521:Osip Mandelshtam 1513:Marina Tsvetaeva 1422:Nikolay Nekrasov 1410:Vasily Zhukovsky 1398:Nikolay Karamzin 1263:Alyosha Popovich 1243:Viktor Vasnetsov 1094:, especially in 1084:Slavic mythology 1076:Russian folklore 1058:Russian folklore 1054:Slavic mythology 973: 962:Saint Petersburg 950:Ostromir Gospels 945: 933:Russian language 906:. Russia's 2022 888:central planning 834:satellite states 790:Byelorussian SSR 750:Stolypin reforms 677:Time of Troubles 631:Mongol invasions 603:Oleg of Novgorod 523: 518: 514: 504: 502: 501: 489:Saint Petersburg 470: 463: 456: 440: 439: 438: 239: 217: 216: 195: 188: 184: 181: 175: 168:sandwiching text 143: 142: 135: 128: 121: 117: 114: 108: 106: 65: 41: 33: 18240: 18239: 18235: 18234: 18233: 18231: 18230: 18229: 18210: 18209: 18208: 18203: 18175: 18143: 18134: 18115:Northern Cyprus 18101: 18094: 17836: 17831: 17801: 17796: 17780: 17738: 17732: 17718:Northern Cyprus 17700: 17694: 17588:North Macedonia 17409: 17404: 17374: 17369: 17356: 17349: 17336: 17295:Public holidays 17290:Political jokes 17275:Personification 17228:Names of Russia 17097: 17016:Life expectancy 16848: 16780: 16672: 16523:Law enforcement 16416: 16402:Protected areas 16299:Smolensk Upland 16294:Oka–Don Lowland 16274:European Russia 16215: 16154: 16040:Mongol invasion 15987: 15981: 15944: 15934: 15910: 15892: 15890:Further reading 15887: 15886: 15871: 15867: 15857: 15855: 15840: 15839: 15835: 15825: 15823: 15813: 15812: 15808: 15798: 15796: 15784: 15780: 15770: 15768: 15756: 15752: 15742: 15740: 15739:. 7 August 2015 15729: 15728: 15724: 15714: 15712: 15701: 15700: 15696: 15686: 15684: 15673: 15672: 15668: 15658: 15656: 15654: 15638: 15634: 15621: 15620: 15616: 15606: 15604: 15595: 15594: 15590: 15580: 15578: 15570: 15569: 15565: 15556: 15555: 15551: 15541: 15539: 15529: 15528: 15524: 15514: 15512: 15511:. 23 April 2018 15503: 15502: 15498: 15488: 15486: 15485:. 24 April 2018 15477: 15476: 15472: 15462: 15460: 15448: 15444: 15434: 15432: 15420: 15416: 15406: 15404: 15392: 15388: 15378: 15376: 15365: 15364: 15360: 15350: 15348: 15337: 15336: 15332: 15325: 15309: 15305: 15295: 15293: 15281: 15277: 15261: 15260: 15253: 15251: 15241: 15237: 15227: 15225: 15215: 15211: 15201: 15199: 15191: 15190: 15186: 15176: 15174: 15156: 15152: 15142: 15140: 15132: 15131: 15127: 15112: 15098: 15094: 15084: 15082: 15074: 15073: 15069: 15059: 15057: 15048: 15047: 15043: 15033: 15031: 15027: 15026: 15022: 15012: 15010: 15008:Matador Network 15002: 15001: 14997: 14987: 14985: 14977: 14976: 14972: 14962: 14960: 14950: 14946: 14936: 14934: 14926: 14925: 14921: 14911: 14909: 14901: 14900: 14896: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14877: 14876: 14872: 14862: 14860: 14856: 14855: 14851: 14835: 14834: 14827: 14825: 14812: 14805: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14786: 14785: 14781: 14771: 14769: 14760: 14759: 14755: 14744: 14740: 14730: 14728: 14726: 14710: 14706: 14693: 14691: 14680: 14679: 14675: 14662: 14660: 14648: 14644: 14630: 14628: 14616: 14612: 14599: 14597: 14581: 14577: 14560: 14558: 14546: 14542: 14529: 14527: 14515: 14511: 14497: 14495: 14483: 14479: 14466: 14464: 14453: 14452: 14448: 14431: 14429: 14417: 14413: 14400: 14398: 14386: 14382: 14369: 14367: 14355: 14351: 14338: 14336: 14325: 14324: 14320: 14307: 14305: 14294: 14293: 14289: 14279: 14277: 14275: 14265: 14261: 14260: 14256: 14246: 14244: 14232: 14228: 14218: 14216: 14208: 14207: 14203: 14190: 14188: 14176: 14172: 14158: 14156: 14155:. 22 April 2021 14141: 14140: 14136: 14126: 14124: 14114: 14110: 14097: 14095: 14083: 14079: 14069: 14067: 14055: 14051: 14041: 14039: 14027: 14023: 14010: 14008: 14007:. 12 April 2020 13993: 13992: 13988: 13975: 13973: 13962: 13961: 13957: 13944: 13942: 13930: 13926: 13904: 13902: 13890: 13886: 13876: 13874: 13862: 13858: 13841: 13839: 13828: 13827: 13823: 13809: 13807: 13795: 13791: 13781: 13779: 13767: 13763: 13753: 13751: 13739: 13735: 13722: 13720: 13708: 13704: 13697: 13683: 13679: 13663: 13662: 13650: 13635: 13631: 13621: 13619: 13618:. 10 March 2016 13610: 13609: 13605: 13595: 13593: 13582: 13578: 13565: 13563: 13553: 13549: 13539: 13537: 13525: 13521: 13508: 13506: 13505:. 19 April 2021 13495: 13494: 13490: 13477: 13475: 13460: 13459: 13455: 13448: 13433: 13425: 13421: 13376: 13372: 13359: 13357: 13345: 13341: 13328: 13326: 13316: 13315: 13311: 13301: 13299: 13287: 13283: 13273: 13271: 13259: 13255: 13242: 13240: 13225: 13224: 13220: 13213: 13195: 13191: 13138: 13134: 13110:10.1.1.177.8766 13081: 13077: 13067: 13065: 13056: 13055: 13051: 13007: 13003: 12993: 12991: 12981: 12980: 12976: 12947: 12943: 12917: 12911: 12907: 12866: 12862: 12825: 12821: 12774: 12770: 12725: 12721: 12688: 12684: 12655:(10): 657–659. 12643: 12639: 12594: 12590: 12580: 12578: 12562: 12558: 12548: 12546: 12534: 12530: 12520: 12518: 12506: 12502: 12487:10.2307/2320506 12465: 12461: 12424: 12420: 12405:10.2307/2708192 12383: 12379: 12336: 12332: 12322: 12320: 12314: 12309: 12305: 12304: 12300: 12290: 12288: 12275: 12271: 12270: 12266: 12256: 12254: 12245: 12244: 12240: 12230: 12228: 12213: 12209: 12208: 12204: 12194: 12192: 12187: 12186: 12182: 12172: 12170: 12159: 12155: 12147: 12143: 12133: 12131: 12127: 12121: 12117: 12107: 12105: 12093: 12089: 12079: 12077: 12060: 12056: 12046: 12044: 12034: 12033: 12024: 12014: 12012: 12002: 12001: 11994: 11984: 11982: 11970: 11966: 11956: 11954: 11942: 11938: 11928: 11926: 11917: 11916: 11912: 11895: 11891: 11874: 11870: 11860: 11858: 11847: 11846: 11842: 11832: 11830: 11827:Yale University 11818: 11814: 11804: 11802: 11792: 11791: 11787: 11777: 11775: 11763: 11759: 11749: 11747: 11735: 11731: 11718: 11714: 11704: 11702: 11692: 11688: 11678: 11676: 11664: 11660: 11650: 11648: 11637: 11636: 11632: 11622: 11620: 11609: 11605: 11595: 11593: 11582: 11581: 11577: 11567: 11565: 11553: 11549: 11539: 11537: 11531:Scaruffi, Piero 11528: 11524: 11514: 11512: 11500: 11496: 11486: 11484: 11474: 11473: 11466: 11456: 11454: 11449: 11448: 11444: 11434: 11432: 11428: 11421: 11415: 11411: 11404: 11384: 11380: 11370: 11368: 11356: 11352: 11342: 11340: 11323: 11319: 11312: 11294: 11290: 11283: 11267: 11263: 11256: 11234: 11230: 11220: 11218: 11206: 11202: 11195: 11177: 11173: 11166: 11152: 11148: 11138: 11136: 11118:Excerpted from 11117: 11108: 11098: 11096: 11088: 11087: 11083: 11073: 11071: 11063: 11062: 11058: 11047: 11043: 11037: 11035:Wayback Machine 11027: 11023: 11010: 11009: 11005: 10992: 10991: 10987: 10974: 10973: 10969: 10964: 10960: 10947: 10946: 10942: 10926: 10925: 10921: 10905: 10904: 10900: 10884: 10883: 10879: 10869: 10867: 10863: 10852: 10846: 10842: 10835: 10827:. p. 328. 10817: 10813: 10776: 10772: 10735: 10731: 10724: 10702: 10698: 10688: 10686: 10676:Washington D.C. 10668: 10664: 10647: 10643: 10636: 10622: 10618: 10577: 10573: 10558:10.2307/3020237 10536: 10532: 10501:SAGE Publishing 10487: 10483: 10476: 10455: 10451: 10422: 10418: 10389: 10385: 10356: 10352: 10329:10.2307/2493225 10311: 10307: 10294:(18): 603–617. 10282: 10278: 10237: 10233: 10220:(68): 250–258. 10208: 10204: 10167: 10163: 10150: 10148: 10136: 10132: 10113: 10109: 10076: 10072: 10062: 10060: 10048: 10044: 10007: 10003: 9988:10.2307/2491790 9968: 9964: 9916: 9912: 9902: 9900: 9881:Moser, Benjamin 9877:Prose, Francine 9874: 9870: 9860: 9858: 9848:Washington D.C. 9840: 9831: 9811: 9807: 9800: 9782: 9778: 9773: 9769: 9764: 9757: 9752: 9748: 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4546: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4452: 4443: 4436: 4434: 4425:Tatlin's Tower 4422: 4415: 4413: 4401: 4394: 4392: 4380: 4373: 4371: 4359: 4352: 4350: 4341:Composition VI 4338: 4331: 4329: 4319: 4312: 4310: 4298: 4291: 4222:constructivism 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4170: 4163: 4161: 4157:Mikhail Vrubel 4149: 4142: 4140: 4128: 4121: 4119: 4115:Valentin Serov 4107: 4100: 4098: 4086: 4079: 4077: 4065: 4058: 4056: 4052:Vasily Surikov 4044: 4037: 4035: 4025: 4018: 4016: 4000: 3993: 3991: 3979: 3972: 3970: 3958: 3951: 3949: 3937: 3930: 3912:Mikhail Vrubel 3889:Vasily Surikov 3881:Vasily Polenov 3825: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3808: 3801: 3799: 3790:The Ninth Wave 3787: 3780: 3778: 3766: 3759: 3757: 3745: 3738: 3736: 3724: 3717: 3715: 3705: 3698: 3696: 3686: 3679: 3677: 3664: 3657: 3616:Fyodor Rokotov 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3582: 3575: 3573: 3571:; 18th century 3567: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3548: 3546: 3544:; 17th century 3540: 3533: 3443:Main article: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3424: 3417: 3415: 3404: 3397: 3395: 3369: 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2390:Triumph-Palace 2370:Tatlin's Tower 2342:Russian Museum 2302:Sukharev Tower 2236:Constructivism 2188:Matvey Kazakov 2176:splendid works 2167:of the 1690s. 2114: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2101:Fabergé Museum 2085: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2066: 2064: 2053: 2046: 2044: 2029: 2022: 2006: 2003: 1962:, is a single 1960:Russian poetry 1950:mothers-in-law 1942:Russian humour 1913:Russian humour 1908: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1877: 1875: 1870: 1863: 1861: 1856: 1849: 1768:Main article: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1690: 1685: 1678: 1676: 1671: 1664: 1662: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1643: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1622: 1620: 1615: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1594: 1501:Anna Akhmatova 1497:Alexander Blok 1469:Nikolai Leskov 1457:Ivan Goncharov 1390:Denis Fonvizin 1340: 1337: 1316:New Soviet Man 1200:Emblem of the 1171:Leonid Filatov 1102:national epic 1049: 1046: 1042:United Nations 1020:(and possibly 987:, followed by 975: 968: 967: 947: 940: 939: 938: 937: 936: 931:Main article: 928: 925: 904:European Union 896:foreign policy 892:Vladimir Putin 727:, repulsed an 713:St. Petersburg 709:Russian Empire 651:Ivan the Great 583: 575: 573: 570: 476: 475: 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 447: 446: 445: 444: 429: 428: 427: 426: 421: 416: 411: 403: 402: 398: 397: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 369: 368: 363: 358: 353: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 305: 304: 300: 299: 298: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 249: 248: 244: 243: 233: 232: 226: 225: 198: 197: 147: 145: 138: 131: 130: 45: 43: 36: 26:The Nutcracker 20:The Nutcracker 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18237: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18217: 18215: 18200: 18196: 18192: 18190: 18182: 18181: 18178: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18152: 18149: 18148: 18146: 18141: 18137: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18125:South Ossetia 18123: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18108: 18107: 18105: 18103: 18097: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18031: 18028: 18026: 18023: 18021: 18018: 18016: 18013: 18011: 18008: 18006: 18003: 18001: 17998: 17996: 17993: 17991: 17988: 17986: 17983: 17981: 17978: 17976: 17973: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17923: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17888: 17886: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17847: 17845: 17843: 17839: 17835: 17828: 17823: 17821: 17816: 17814: 17809: 17808: 17805: 17793: 17790: 17789: 17787: 17783: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17751:Faroe Islands 17749: 17747: 17744: 17743: 17741: 17735: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17723:South Ossetia 17721: 17719: 17716: 17714: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17705: 17703: 17697: 17691: 17688: 17684: 17681: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17665: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17569: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17548:Liechtenstein 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17444: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17419: 17418: 17416: 17412: 17408: 17401: 17396: 17394: 17389: 17387: 17382: 17381: 17378: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17357: 17352: 17348: 17347: 17343: 17333: 17330: 17326: 17323: 17322: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17315:Seven Wonders 17313: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17281: 17280:Playing cards 17278: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17263: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17245: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17174: 17171: 17169: 17166: 17164: 17161: 17159: 17156: 17154: 17151: 17147: 17144: 17143: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17108: 17106: 17104: 17100: 17092: 17089: 17088: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17005: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16996: 16995: 16992: 16988: 16985: 16984: 16983: 16980: 16976: 16975:Mental health 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16962: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16935:Ethnic groups 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16906: 16903: 16901: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16881: 16878: 16876: 16873: 16871: 16868: 16867: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16855: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16793: 16790: 16789: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16691: 16688: 16685: 16683: 16679: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16638:Civil defense 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16583:Media freedom 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16528: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16508: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16493: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16476: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16468:Criminal code 16466: 16464: 16461: 16459: 16456: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16448:Civil Service 16446: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16435: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16423: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16372: 16371: 16368: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16351: 16350: 16349: 16346: 16342: 16339: 16338: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16276: 16275: 16272: 16270: 16267: 16263: 16260: 16259: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16234: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16222: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16163: 16161: 16157: 16149: 16146: 16145: 16144: 16141: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16123: 16122: 16119: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16109:Russian state 16107: 16106: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16093: 16090: 16089: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16076: 16073: 16072: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16045: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16007: 16005: 16003: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15990: 15985: 15978: 15973: 15971: 15966: 15964: 15959: 15958: 15955: 15949: 15946: 15945: 15935: 15929: 15925: 15924: 15919: 15915: 15911: 15909:1-884964-10-9 15905: 15901: 15900: 15894: 15893: 15880: 15876: 15869: 15853: 15849: 15848: 15843: 15837: 15822: 15821: 15816: 15810: 15795: 15794: 15789: 15782: 15767: 15766: 15761: 15754: 15738: 15737: 15732: 15726: 15711:. 29 May 2020 15710: 15709: 15704: 15698: 15682: 15681: 15676: 15670: 15655: 15649: 15645: 15644: 15636: 15628: 15624: 15618: 15602: 15598: 15592: 15577: 15573: 15567: 15559: 15553: 15538: 15537: 15532: 15526: 15510: 15506: 15500: 15484: 15480: 15474: 15459: 15458: 15453: 15446: 15431: 15430: 15425: 15418: 15403: 15402: 15397: 15390: 15374: 15373: 15368: 15362: 15346: 15345: 15340: 15334: 15326: 15320: 15316: 15315: 15307: 15292: 15291: 15286: 15279: 15271: 15265: 15250: 15246: 15239: 15224: 15220: 15213: 15198: 15194: 15188: 15173: 15169: 15165: 15161: 15154: 15139: 15135: 15129: 15121: 15117: 15113: 15107: 15103: 15096: 15081: 15077: 15071: 15055: 15051: 15045: 15030: 15024: 15009: 15005: 14999: 14984: 14983:mirznanii.com 14980: 14974: 14959: 14955: 14948: 14933: 14929: 14923: 14908: 14904: 14898: 14882: 14874: 14859: 14853: 14845: 14839: 14823: 14819: 14818: 14810: 14808: 14791: 14783: 14767: 14763: 14757: 14749: 14742: 14727: 14725:9781857431377 14721: 14717: 14716: 14708: 14701: 14689: 14688: 14683: 14677: 14670: 14659: 14658: 14653: 14646: 14639: 14627: 14626: 14621: 14614: 14607: 14596: 14592: 14591: 14586: 14579: 14572: 14570: 14557: 14556: 14551: 14544: 14537: 14526: 14525: 14520: 14513: 14506: 14494: 14493: 14492:Russia Beyond 14488: 14481: 14474: 14462: 14461: 14456: 14450: 14443: 14441: 14428: 14427: 14426:Russia Beyond 14422: 14415: 14408: 14397: 14396: 14391: 14384: 14377: 14366: 14365: 14360: 14353: 14346: 14334: 14333: 14328: 14322: 14315: 14303: 14302: 14297: 14291: 14272: 14271: 14266: 14258: 14243: 14242: 14237: 14230: 14215: 14211: 14205: 14198: 14187: 14186: 14181: 14174: 14167: 14154: 14150: 14149: 14144: 14138: 14123: 14119: 14112: 14105: 14094: 14093: 14088: 14081: 14066: 14065: 14064:Atlas Obscura 14060: 14053: 14038: 14037: 14032: 14025: 14018: 14006: 14002: 14001: 13996: 13990: 13983: 13971: 13970: 13969:Russia Beyond 13965: 13959: 13952: 13941: 13940: 13935: 13928: 13921: 13919: 13915: 13901: 13900: 13895: 13888: 13873: 13872: 13867: 13860: 13853: 13851: 13837: 13836: 13831: 13825: 13818: 13806: 13805: 13800: 13793: 13778: 13777: 13772: 13765: 13750: 13749: 13744: 13737: 13730: 13719: 13718: 13717:Russia Beyond 13713: 13706: 13698: 13692: 13688: 13681: 13673: 13667: 13659: 13655: 13651: 13649:9780300200973 13645: 13641: 13633: 13617: 13613: 13607: 13591: 13587: 13580: 13573: 13562: 13558: 13551: 13536: 13535: 13530: 13523: 13516: 13504: 13503: 13498: 13492: 13485: 13473: 13469: 13468: 13463: 13462:"Lunokhod 01" 13457: 13449: 13447:0-16-058859-6 13443: 13439: 13432: 13431: 13423: 13414: 13409: 13405: 13401: 13397: 13393: 13389: 13385: 13381: 13374: 13367: 13356: 13355: 13350: 13343: 13336: 13325: 13324: 13319: 13313: 13298: 13297: 13292: 13285: 13270: 13269: 13264: 13257: 13250: 13238: 13234: 13233: 13228: 13222: 13214: 13208: 13204: 13200: 13193: 13185: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13167: 13163: 13159: 13155: 13152:(5113): 1–6. 13151: 13147: 13143: 13136: 13128: 13124: 13120: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13102: 13098: 13094: 13090: 13086: 13079: 13064:. 11 May 2016 13063: 13059: 13053: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13033: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13017: 13016: 13011: 13005: 12990: 12989: 12984: 12978: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12953: 12945: 12936: 12931: 12927: 12923: 12916: 12909: 12901: 12897: 12893: 12889: 12885: 12881: 12877: 12873: 12872: 12864: 12856: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12840: 12839:Royal Society 12836: 12832: 12831: 12823: 12815: 12811: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12791: 12787: 12783: 12779: 12772: 12764: 12760: 12756: 12752: 12748: 12744: 12740: 12736: 12732: 12731: 12723: 12715: 12711: 12707: 12703: 12699: 12695: 12694: 12686: 12678: 12674: 12670: 12666: 12662: 12658: 12654: 12650: 12649: 12641: 12633: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12615: 12611: 12607: 12603: 12599: 12592: 12577: 12573: 12572: 12571:IEEE Spectrum 12567: 12560: 12545: 12544: 12539: 12532: 12517: 12516: 12511: 12504: 12496: 12492: 12488: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12472: 12471: 12463: 12455: 12451: 12447: 12443: 12439: 12435: 12431: 12430: 12422: 12414: 12410: 12406: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12389: 12381: 12373: 12369: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12345: 12341: 12334: 12318: 12310: 12302: 12287: 12283: 12282: 12274: 12268: 12252: 12248: 12242: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12214: 12206: 12190: 12184: 12168: 12164: 12157: 12150: 12145: 12126: 12119: 12104: 12103: 12098: 12091: 12075: 12071: 12070: 12065: 12058: 12043: 12042: 12037: 12031: 12029: 12027: 12011: 12010: 12005: 11999: 11997: 11981: 11980: 11975: 11968: 11953: 11952: 11947: 11940: 11924: 11920: 11914: 11907: 11903: 11899: 11893: 11887:, pp. 519–542 11886: 11882: 11878: 11872: 11856: 11855: 11850: 11844: 11829: 11828: 11823: 11816: 11801: 11800: 11795: 11789: 11774: 11773: 11768: 11761: 11746: 11745: 11740: 11733: 11726: 11722: 11716: 11701: 11697: 11690: 11675: 11674: 11669: 11662: 11646: 11645: 11640: 11634: 11619: 11618: 11614: 11607: 11591: 11590: 11585: 11579: 11564: 11563: 11558: 11551: 11536: 11532: 11526: 11511: 11510: 11505: 11498: 11483: 11482: 11477: 11471: 11469: 11452: 11446: 11427: 11420: 11417:Cashin, K K. 11413: 11405: 11403:0-19-505701-5 11399: 11395: 11391: 11390: 11382: 11367: 11366: 11361: 11354: 11338: 11334: 11333: 11328: 11321: 11313: 11307: 11303: 11299: 11292: 11284: 11282:0-02-870676-5 11278: 11274: 11273: 11265: 11257: 11251: 11247: 11243: 11239: 11232: 11217: 11216: 11211: 11204: 11196: 11194:1-879395-15-0 11190: 11185: 11184: 11175: 11167: 11161: 11157: 11150: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11095: 11091: 11085: 11070: 11069:russia-ic.com 11066: 11060: 11054: 11050: 11045: 11036: 11032: 11029: 11025: 11017: 11013: 11007: 10999: 10995: 10989: 10981: 10977: 10971: 10962: 10954: 10950: 10944: 10936: 10934: 10929: 10923: 10915: 10913: 10908: 10902: 10894: 10892: 10887: 10881: 10862: 10858: 10851: 10844: 10836: 10830: 10826: 10822: 10815: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10795: 10791: 10787: 10783: 10782: 10774: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10742: 10741: 10733: 10725: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10700: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10666: 10658: 10657: 10652: 10645: 10637: 10631: 10627: 10620: 10612: 10608: 10604: 10600: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10583: 10575: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10542: 10534: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10498: 10494: 10493: 10485: 10477: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10453: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10433: 10429: 10428: 10420: 10412: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10395: 10387: 10379: 10375: 10371: 10367: 10363: 10362: 10354: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10318: 10317: 10316:Slavic Review 10309: 10301: 10297: 10293: 10289: 10288: 10280: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10248: 10244: 10243: 10235: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10214: 10206: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10186: 10182: 10178: 10174: 10173: 10165: 10158: 10147: 10146: 10141: 10134: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10111: 10103: 10099: 10095: 10091: 10087: 10083: 10082: 10074: 10059: 10058: 10053: 10046: 10038: 10034: 10030: 10026: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10013: 10005: 9997: 9993: 9989: 9985: 9981: 9977: 9973: 9966: 9959: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9922: 9914: 9897: 9892: 9891: 9886: 9882: 9878: 9872: 9857: 9853: 9849: 9845: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9824: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9801: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9780: 9771: 9762: 9760: 9750: 9741: 9732: 9723: 9714: 9705: 9696: 9687: 9678: 9669: 9660: 9651: 9644: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9626: 9625: 9618: 9609: 9602: 9596: 9589: 9588: 9581: 9574: 9573: 9566: 9555: 9548: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9527: 9526: 9525:Slavic Review 9519: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9485: 9479: 9463: 9459: 9458: 9450: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9409: 9405: 9399: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9369: 9362: 9361:and sciences. 9349: 9343: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9324: 9316: 9310: 9306: 9299: 9291: 9289:9781612309019 9285: 9281: 9274: 9266: 9264:9781349265329 9260: 9256: 9249: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9190: 9182: 9174: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9141: 9133: 9117: 9113: 9106: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9077:The Art World 9071: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9040: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9008: 9000: 8992: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8967: 8959: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8926: 8918: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8877: 8876:Slavic Review 8869: 8853: 8849: 8848: 8847:History Today 8843: 8839: 8833: 8825: 8821: 8819:0-300-00247-5 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8771: 8767: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8699:Russia portal 8689: 8686: 8680: 8675: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8651: 8647: 8646: 8643: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8631:Kazan Kremlin 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8610: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8592: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8495:Curonian Spit 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8418: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8354: 8349: 8347: 8342: 8340: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8296: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8281: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8218: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8162:Yekaterinburg 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8076:Palace Square 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8017: 8013: 8009: 8004: 7995: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7953: 7950: 7949:Mother Russia 7946: 7941: 7937: 7936:national tree 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7865: 7860: 7856: 7854: 7850: 7847:. The Soviet 7846: 7845:war memorials 7842: 7838: 7834: 7831:and the full 7830: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7807:Soviet Anthem 7804: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7776: 7773: 7766:State symbols 7762: 7761:Mother Russia 7758: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7636: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7616: 7607: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7572: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7516:national team 7513: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7412:Olympic Games 7409: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7318: 7317: 7312: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7247:Amur Cossacks 7244: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7215:Ural Cossacks 7212: 7207: 7199: 7195: 7188: 7179: 7177: 7172: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7116: 7112: 7107: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7090:Scarlet Sails 7087: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 6998: 6994: 6993:Scarlet Sails 6989: 6984: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6925:Olivier salad 6922: 6920: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6823: 6818: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6732: 6725: 6720: 6706: 6704: 6703:space station 6700: 6699: 6698:Salyut 1 6694: 6690: 6689: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6671:Venera 7 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6632:space capsule 6629: 6625: 6624:Alexei Leonov 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6544: 6538: 6533: 6530: 6524: 6519: 6516: 6510: 6505: 6502: 6496: 6491: 6488: 6482: 6477: 6474: 6468: 6463: 6460: 6454: 6449: 6446: 6440: 6435: 6432: 6426: 6421: 6418: 6412: 6407: 6404: 6398: 6393: 6390: 6384: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6370:Leonard Euler 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6330:Igor Sikorsky 6327: 6323: 6320:of origin of 6319: 6315: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6236:Nikolai Basov 6233: 6229: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6192:invented the 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6156:proposed the 6155: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6116:ninth-highest 6113: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6093: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6009: 6001: 5997: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5895: 5893: 5890:, along with 5889: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5850:Soyuzmultfilm 5847: 5843: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5795:War and Peace 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5778:Leonid Gaidai 5775: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5755: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5711:Soviet cinema 5704: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5689: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5595:popular music 5588: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5534: 5528: 5524: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5496:Soviet cinema 5493: 5489: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5462:new age music 5459: 5455: 5451: 5450:Sándor Kallós 5447: 5443: 5442:Evgeny Murzin 5435: 5430: 5424: 5419: 5417: 5416:space-age pop 5414: 5410: 5406: 5398: 5390: 5385: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5363: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5328: 5324: 5316: 5312: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5291:Evgeny Murzin 5288: 5284: 5283:Leon Theremin 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5251: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5221: 5220:Eugene Onegin 5216: 5215: 5214:Boris Godunov 5210: 5206: 5205:Italian opera 5202: 5201: 5196: 5192: 5191: 5184: 5180: 5179:Russian opera 5170: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5109: 5096: 5090: 5085: 5082: 5076: 5071: 5068: 5062: 5057: 5054: 5048: 5043: 5040: 5034: 5029: 5026: 5020: 5015: 5012: 5006: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4987: 4984: 4978: 4973: 4970: 4964: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4941: 4938: 4932: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4826: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4749: 4748: 4742: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4602: 4601:Dmitri Vrubel 4598: 4597: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4569: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4555:The Bolshevik 4550: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4479:. Initially, 4478: 4473: 4467: 4463: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4398: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4363: 4356: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4254:Pavel Filonov 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4210:modernist art 4207: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4179: 4178:Isaac Levitan 4175: 4174: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4104: 4099: 4095: 4094:Ivan Kramskoi 4091: 4090: 4083: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4062: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4008:Ivan Shishkin 4005: 4004: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3955: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3934: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3920:Peredvizhniki 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3885:Isaac Levitan 3882: 3878: 3877:Ivan Kramskoi 3874: 3870: 3869:Ivan Shishkin 3866: 3862: 3861: 3860:Peredvizhniki 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3830:Peredvizhniki 3817: 3813: 3812: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3774:Karl Bryullov 3771: 3770: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3742: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3639:Karl Briullov 3636: 3632: 3631:neoclassicism 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3599: 3585: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3559: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3525:derives from 3524: 3520: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3467:popular print 3460: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3432: 3428: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3378: 3377:Andrei Rublev 3374: 3373: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3324:Old Believers 3321: 3316: 3314: 3313:Simon Ushakov 3310: 3306: 3305:Andrei Rublev 3302: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3228:Russian icons 3222:Icon painting 3215: 3211: 3205: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3181: 3178:, before 1911 3177: 3173: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3121:Kirill Lemokh 3115: 3110: 3106: 3103:, in 1880 by 3102: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3083:Water Carrier 3078: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2904: 2897: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2876: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2857: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2682: 2677: 2671: 2657: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2625:Shukhov Tower 2619: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2502:Palace Square 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490:Winter Palace 2484: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2440:The medieval 2436: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2354:Winter Palace 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2310:Moscow Manege 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2286:Kazan Kremlin 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2220:Neo-Byzantine 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2077: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938:Russian jokes 1935: 1933: 1929: 1922: 1918: 1917:Russian jokes 1914: 1901: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1876: 1873: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1758: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1640: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473:Anton Chekhov 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1445:Ivan Turgenev 1442: 1441:Nikolai Gogol 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1353:Russian poets 1350: 1346: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1264: 1260: 1259:Ilya Muromets 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1210:Joseph Stalin 1203: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1167:Pyotr Yershov 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1151:Aleksandr Rou 1148: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1140:Ilya Muromets 1136: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:Russian North 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 986: 972: 963: 959: 955: 951: 944: 934: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 882:but lost its 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 851: 847: 846:United States 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 826:collaborators 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 786:Ukrainian SSR 783: 782:Soviet Russia 779: 775: 772:in 1917. The 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 744: 741: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 580: 569: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 513: 507: 496: 490: 486: 482: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 451: 449: 448: 443: 433: 432: 431: 430: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 405: 404: 400: 399: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 307: 306: 302: 301: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 260:Ethnic groups 258: 256: 253: 252: 251: 250: 246: 245: 235: 234: 231: 228: 227: 223: 219: 218: 212: 208: 204: 194: 191: 183: 180:February 2024 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 151: 148:This article 146: 137: 136: 127: 124: 116: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: – 73: 69: 68:Find sources: 62: 58: 52: 51: 46:This article 44: 40: 35: 34: 29: 27: 21: 16: 18140:Dependencies 18070:Turkmenistan 18035:Saudi Arabia 18029: 17728:Transnistria 17690:Vatican City 17612: 17253:Coat of arms 17213:Martial arts 17121:Army culture 17111:Architecture 17102: 17081:Witch trials 17036:Prostitution 16982:Human rights 16915:Demographics 16829:Trade unions 16799:Shipbuilding 16759:Homelessness 16719:Central Bank 16714:Car industry 16553:Conservatism 16463:Constitution 16458:Conscription 16131:Eastern Bloc 16121:Soviet Union 16114:Russian SFSR 16044:Feudal Rus' 15922: 15898: 15878: 15868: 15856:. 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