Anti-Russian sentiment

3779:(the local landowning economic elite) nominally under the authority of the less nominal prince, the document crafted with strong support from the boyars. The boyars, a "reactionary oligarchy" as described by Misha Glenny, stopped short any hint of liberal reform, and the growing urban elite began to associate Russia with the slow progress of reform and the obstacles they faced in building an industrial base. On the other hand, the boyars themselves began to sour on Russia during the 1830s and 1840s due to their economic conflict of interest with Russia. After the Ottomans withdrew from the three forts along the Danube basin, the boyars exploited the highly fertile land to drastically increase Romanian wheat production, such that eventually future Romania consisting of Wallachia unified with Moldavia would become the fourth-largest wheat producer in the world. Whereas before 1829 Wallachian and Moldavian wheat had been limited to Ottoman markets, Russia increasingly felt threatened by growing competition in its jurisdiction that it feared could drive down the price of Russian wheat. Accordingly, Russia exploited its role as protector of the Principalities to let the Danube silt up, sabotaging the possible market competitor. As a result of this as well as "Russian foot-dragging on the economy", the boyars too became increasingly resentful of Russian domination. The rapid erosion of public relations with Russia led to a revolution in 1848, in which the newly emerging Romanian intellectual and political class sought the help of the Ottomans, their old hegemon, to drive out Russian influence—although, after pressure applied by Russia, the Russian and Ottoman armies joined forces to squash the movement. 5344: 378: 223: 20751: 3330: 2973: 20739: 4005: 3531:

however he believes the prevailing sentiment in Estonia is sustained by Estonia's politicians who employ "the use of anti-Russian sentiments in political combat," together with the "tendentious attitude of the media." Kaplinski says that a "rigid East-West attitude is to be found to some degree in Estonia when it comes to Russia, in the form that everything good comes from the West and everything bad from the East"; this attitude, in Kaplinski's view, "probably does not date back further than 1940 and presumably originates from Nazi propaganda."

1597: 1640: 3321: 4371: 2199: 18441: 1468: 239: 1339: 1253: 2500: 1210: 1812: 18149: 4778:, favorable views of Russia in the United States started to decrease after reaching their peak in 2011, reducing from 51% to 37% by 2013. In a 2013 survey, 60% of Americans said the United States could not trust Russia. Additionally, 59% of Americans had a negative view of Russia, 23% had a favorable opinion, and 18% were uncertain. According to a survey by Pew Research Center, negative attitudes towards Russia in the United States rose from 43% to 72% from 2013 to 2014. 5609:, Russia started to expand and clashed heavily with the Turks; which Russia often won more than lost, and reduced the Ottoman Empire heavily. The series of wars had manifested the ideas among the Turks that Russia wanted to turn Turkey into a vassal state, leading to a high level of Russophobia in Turkey. In the 20th century, anti-Russian sentiment in Turkey was so great that the Russians refused to allow a Turkish military attache to accompany their armies. After the 2715: 2328: 4206: 1898: 21063: 15866: 4098:, and that Poles feel more secure than before, but he also admitted that many people in Poland still look suspiciously at Russian foreign-policy moves and are afraid Russia is seeking to "recreate an empire in a different form." According to Boris Makarenko, deputy director of the Moscow-based think tank Center for Political Technologies, much of the modern anti-Russian feelings in Poland is caused by grievances of the past. One contentious issue is the 2801: 2672: 2285: 2242: 2070: 626:, later assassinated. The first among these views has ultimately suffered utter discreditation in a humiliating manner after 2014, primarily because it was inherently flawed as it focused exclusively on the fantastic motivations behind anti-Russian sentiment in Western Europe, while entirely disregarding the precisely specified reasons of negative views of Russia in Central and Eastern Europe which stem in turn from real experience and knowledge. 18153: 20727: 2629: 2930: 2371: 2156: 1038: 3454: 648:, with about half of respondents in US, UK, Germany, Spain and France having positive views of Russia in 2011. It began to increase again after 2012. The Transatlantic Trends 2012 Report indicated that "views of Russia turned from favorable to unfavorable on both sides of the Atlantic", noting that most Americans and Europeans, as well as many Russians, said that they were not confident that the election results expressed the will of voters. 18460: 2844: 1941: 1511: 909: 3102: 3016: 2758: 1769: 1296: 1124: 2414: 1984: 14801: 2543: 2113: 1726: 2887: 2457: 2027: 18190: 1382: 18375: 5160:

the time regarding envoys. Envoys and emissaries were basically invariably seen as having (secret) motives and being spies. In fact, it was this very view that prevented the establishment of permanent diplomatic missions in Europe in the early modern period. Iranian suspicions in the mid-17th century about Russian motives were nevertheless longstanding, ran deep amongst the populace, and were based on genuine concerns.

2586: 1855: 1081: 1683: 995: 5660:, flaring that Russia wanted to invade Turkey over Assad's demand; and different interests in Syria. Turkish media have promoted Russophobic news about Russian ambitions in Syria, and this has been the turning point of remaining poor relations although two nations have tried to re-approach their differences. Turkish military operations in Syria against Russia and Assad-backed forces also damage the relations deeply. 3145: 1167: 1554: 3059: 1425: 952: 14791: 323:. Custine's scathing narrative reran what were by now clichés which presented Russia as a place where "the veneer of European civilization was too thin to be credible". Such was its huge success that several official and pirated editions quickly followed, as well as condensed versions and translations in German, Dutch, and English. By 1846 approximately 200 thousand copies had been sold. 503:. The objective of this battle must be the demolition of present-day Russia and must, therefore, be conducted with unprecedented severity. Every military action must be guided in planning and execution by an iron resolution to exterminate the enemy remorselessly and totally. In particular, no adherents of the contemporary Russian Bolshevik system are to be spared. 5156:’s words, probably did not see more of “Russians” than tribal, nomadic peoples living around the Caspian Sea, and of “real” Russians at most uncouth soldiers and illiterate fishermen." It is to be noted however that contemporaneous Iranians were probably no less prone to view Russians as primitive and uncivilized than contemporary English commentators were. 3632:

Kristovskis agreed with his opinion and evaluation, but warned against hysterical responses, cautioning party members to avoid discussions counterproductive to the party's political goals. After the leak the Civic Union ousted Slucis from the party for views unacceptable to the party and returned his financial contributions, while the opposition parties

4433:, followed by a state visit to Britain by the tsar. The goodwill lasted no more than three years, when structural forces again pushed the two nations to the verge of war, leading to a re-emergence of Russophobia in Britain. Large outbursts of Russophobia in Britain typically occurred during periods of tense political standoffs, such as the 1904 18351: 4049:, wrote on Facebook on February 24 that he would not conduct, test, or correct the final thesis of Russian students “due to conscience and moral principles”; but deleted the post after a strong backlash. Violence in elementary schools prompted attack by students on their ethnic Russian classmates, prompting a condemnation by Prime Minister 3655:, however, it dropped to the lowest level since 2008 and for the first time, the people with a negative attitude towards Russia (46%) surpassed people with a positive attitude (41%). 43.5 percent also believed Russia posed a military threat to Latvia and even in 2019 that number had decreased only slightly and stood at 37.3 percent. 5124:

be traced back to ancient Greco-Roman cosmographical conceptions which had been conveyed to the Islamic world. According to this concept, the world was divided into seven climes; the farther away the concentric clime from the center, the more barbarian its inhabitants were deemed. The notion was also connected to the old concept of

18399: 4237:. This view largely assumes that through the centuries, "Russia is a violent slayer and Finland is an innocent, virginal victim". Another, perhaps a more plausible view, holds that idea of Russia as the archenemy was only invented during the early years of independence for the purposes of building the national identity. 3651:. In 2008, 47 percent of respondents had a positive view of Russia and 33% had a negative one, while the remaining 20 percent found it hard to define their opinion. It peaked in 2010 when 64 percent of respondents felt positive towards Russia, in comparison with the 25 percent that felt negative. In 2015, following the 19767: 4601:. Around the same time Calgary police received several other reports related to threats and harassment of Russian Calgarians which they believe are related. An individual has been located and charged with multiple counts of hate-motivated criminal harassment. A representative of the Calgary police stated, 167:. Russia's campaigns against Poland-Lithuania, Livonian cities, and Swedish-held Finland marked the beginning of a perception of Russia as a threat. During this era, Russia was often portrayed as a barbaric, un-Christian, and imperialistic nation by its European adversaries. Michael C. Paul argued that 4744:

was one of the recent events that contributed to growth of the negative sentiment toward Russia by the U.S. government. However, in 2011 the majority of American respondents still viewed Russia favorably. According to researchers Oksan Bayulgen and Ekim Arbatli, whose content analysis of the coverage

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In Finland, anti-Russian sentiment has been studied since the 1970s. The history of anti-Russian sentiment has two main theories. One of them claims that Finns and Russians have been archenemies throughout history. The position is considered to have been dominated at least the 1700s since the days of

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According to the Brookings Institution after Ukraine regained its independence, only a small minority of nationalists expressed strong anti-Russian views; the majority hoped to have good relations with Russia. In 2014, after the Russian annexation of Crimea, the attitude to Russia changed sharply. In

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wrote that these attitudes are reinforced by the failure of the post-Soviet liberal economic reforms, which are perceived to have been influenced by the US Treasury. A mismatch between U.S. rhetoric about promoting democratic reforms in Russia and actual U.S. actions and policy has been said to cause

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period (1501-1736), the Iranians "had long despised Russians for their uncouthness". Russians enjoyed a bad reputation in Iran, where, by the 17th century, they were known as the Uzbegs of Europe, the worst of all Christians, unmannered, unintelligent and perpetually intoxicated. This perception can

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debates, concurrence of which with the Russo-Georgian War "made Russia a part of the national political conversation". They also suggest that the links between media, public opinion and foreign policy exist, where U.S. media had an important role in sustaining the Cold War mentality and anti-Russian

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In 2013, the formerly majority positive view of Russia among American respondents critically declined and this perception was replaced by a majority negative view of 60% by 2014. By 2019, a record 73% of Americans had a negative opinion of Russia as a country, and formerly dominant positive opinions

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Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the collapse of Communism, anti-Russian sentiment in the United States was at an all-time low. 62% of Americans expressed a positive view of Russia in 1991 and only 25% viewed the country negatively. In 1997, 66% of Americans indicated their

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and Latvian American doctor and party member Aivars Slucis was leaked. In one of the e-mails titled "Do Latvians Surrender?" Slucis complained of the current situation in Latvia and being unable to return and work in Latvia, because he would not be able to treat Russians in the same way as Latvians.

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majority of 63% said Russia is Georgia's biggest political and economic threat as opposed to 35% of those who looked at Russia as the most important partner for Georgia. In November 2023, 11% preferred closer ties with Russia, while abandoning western ties, and 25% wanted to deepen ties with Russia.

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to counter criticism of government policy. Sources critical of the Russian government claim that it is Russian state-owned media and administration who attempt to discredit the "neutral" criticism by generalizing it into indiscriminate accusations of the whole Russian population – or Russophobia. In

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Japanese armies were guilty of appalling excesses, both in China and elsewhere, and had the Russians dealt harshly with only Japanese nationals in Manchuria this would have appeared as just retribution. But the indiscriminate looting and raping inflicted upon the unoffending Chinese by the Russians

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In 2014, after Goan taxi drivers protested against Russian tour operators allegedly snatching tourist transport services from them, Goa's ministry of tourism cancelled an Indo-Russian music festival, sparking criticism from a few Russian diplomats. In 2015, the Russian information centre reportedly

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Due to said perceptions, 17th-century Russian envoys were treated with occasional rudeness by the Iranians. Most of the mistreatment of said envoys was however grounded in suspicion and resentment about possible hidden objectives and designs by the Russians. However this was a common global view at

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spoke about "combatting Russophobia", appealing to U.S. officials and journalists to cease "demonizing" Russian people, and criticizing propagation of stereotypes about Russians, Russian culture and Russian national proclivities. He, and some other commentators, have argued that the U.S. media does

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have declined enormously. In March 2022, 97% of Ukrainians said they had an unfavourable view of Russian President Putin, with a further 81% saying they had a very unfavourable or somewhat unfavourable view of the Russian people. However, 65% of Ukrainians agreed that "despite our differences there

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said that positive attitudes towards Russians have been decreasing since 1994. In response to a question gauging tolerance of Russians, 15% of Western Ukrainians responded positively. In Central Ukraine, 30% responded positively (from 60% in 1994); 60% responded positively in Southern Ukraine (from

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circles has received wide echo in American mainstream media, asserting that "Russophobia's revival is indicative of the fear shared by some U.S. and European politicians that their grand plans to control the world's most precious resources and geostrategic sites may not succeed if Russia's economic

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principles, developed a negative attitude towards their own country and always stood on a pro-Western and anti-Russian position, regardless of any changes in the Russian society and having a blind eye on any violations of these principles in the West, "violations in the sphere of justice, morality,

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Anti-Russian sentiment in Europe has a long history, dating back several centuries. Initially, it was largely driven by religious and cultural differences, as well as Russia's expansionist policies. This sentiment has evolved over time, but the underlying themes of perceived barbarism, imperialism,

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following the passage of a 2013 anti-LGBT propaganda law in the country, and the seizure and destruction of banned Western food imports in Russia starting in August 2015 are many examples of events which have been deemed to have caused a rising negative attitude toward Russia in the United States.

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to Russia, and was caused by mutually economic and political grievances of two influential classes that were often odds also with each other. As per the 1829 treaty, Russia was named the protector of the two principalities, allowed to occupy them, and also drafted a quasi-constitution known as the

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A poll conducted by Gallup International suggested that 34% Estonians have a positive attitude towards Russia, but it is supposed that survey results were likely impacted by a large ethnic Russian minority in the country. However, in a 2012 poll only 3% of the Russian minority in Estonia reported

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was 5%, which is less than the average of 10% reported by several groups of immigrants and ethnic minorities in the EU. 17% of Russian immigrants in the EU said that they had been victims of crimes in the preceding 12 months, as compared to an average of 24% among several groups of immigrants and

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by presenting it as an existential confrontation with the West. According to an independent polling agency, "people explain that a significant part of the world is against us and it's only Putin who hopes to hold onto Russia, otherwise we would be eaten up completely. To them it is Russia that is

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A "pervasive climate of distrust" towards Russian passport holders in Europe and rejections of bank account applications because of nationality were reported. United Kingdom limited how much Russian nationals are allowed to save on bank accounts. The banking industry considered the restriction to

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in the 16th century portrayed Russia in a negative light, focusing on aspects like superstition, brutality, and backwardness. Negative views persisted into the 17th and 18th centuries, with Western observers continuing to highlight aspects like superstition, drunkenness, and barbaric practices in

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found that Latvian respondents on average rated their relations with Russians 7.8 out of 10, whereas non-Latvian respondents rated their relationship with Latvians 8.4 out of 10. Both groups believed that the ties between them were satisfactory, had not changed in the last five years and were to

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Accordingly, in March 2022 a strong majority of 84% of respondents to a Georgian poll said Russia is the enemy of Georgia, a sharp uptick compared with a decade earlier. According to a 2012 poll, 35% of Georgians perceived Russia as Georgia's biggest enemy. Furthermore, in a February 2013 poll a

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explained the turn to radical nationalism as a strategy to preserve the regime within domestic economical and political pressures, claiming that "To maintain his argument for legitimacy at home, Putin needs... constant confrontation that supports the narrative that Russia is under siege from the

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were traditionally warm from the 16th to the 18th century, by the beginning of the 19th century Russophobia started to appear in the media. Depictions of Russia by British travel writers and newspaper correspondents described the country "as a semi-barbaric and despotic country", an image which

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survey, 36% of French people have a favorable view of Russia, with 62% expressing an unfavorable view. In return numerous French scholars and politics argue that France had a longstanding positive opinion about Russia and regret that France from the late 2000s tends to follow American positions

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led to the replacement of anti-German sentiment with anti-Russian sentiment within just one year, and characterized it as "one of the greatest achievements of the Soviet authorities". Kaplinski supposes that anti-Russian sentiment could disappear as quickly as anti-German sentiment did in 1940,

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with the purpose of drawing a clear distinction between Russian national identity and Soviet ideology, and preventing the formation of anti-Russian sentiment on the basis of anti-communism. Members of the Congress see the conflation itself as Russophobic, believing "Russians were the first and

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Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and the collapse of Communism, anti-Russian sentiment in the United States was at an all-time low. However, it has experienced a resurgence during the late 1990s due to Russia's opposition to the enlargement of NATO. According to a

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70% in 1994); and 64% responded positively in Eastern Ukraine (from 75% in 1994). Furthermore, 6–7% of Western Ukrainians would banish Russians entirely from Ukraine, and 7–8% in Central Ukraine responded similarly. This level of sentiment was not found in Southern or Eastern Ukraine.

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gave French intellectuals a positive image, portraying Russia as an opportunity society, in which an all-powerful leaders such as Peter the Great could create a rational and enlightened society by decree. On the other hand, equally influential French enlightenment writers especially

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According to polls in 2004, 62% of Finnish citizens had a negative view of Russia. In a 2012 poll, 12% of Russian immigrants in Finland reported that they had experienced a racially motivated hate crime (as compared to an average of 10% of immigrants in the EU). A 2012 report by the

588:: "I am sympathetic to the view that these days Putin and Russia are perhaps getting too dark a portrayal in most Western media. Or at least that critical views need to be supplemented with other kinds of information and analysis. An openness to different views is still warranted." 445:) at the expense of the inferior Slavs. Hitler believed that "the organization of a Russian state formation was not the result of the political abilities of the Slavs in Russia, but only a wonderful example of the state-forming efficacity of the German element in an inferior race." 178:(1558–83), European powers, particularly Poland-Lithuania and the Livonian German cities, intensified their negative perception of Russia. They imposed embargoes on war supplies to Russia, fearing the possibility of it receiving military supplies from England, which had an 18771: 5151:

littoral, and whom the Iranians did not really distinguish from "real" Russians. By the 18th century, according to Matthee "stereotypes about a primitive people more given to act out of instinct than reason are also likely to have been reinforced by the fact that Iranians, in

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1789–1797), as well as through the early 19th century. They viewed each other as uncivilized and backwards, and thus held each other in contempt. For instance, the most commonly used contemporaneous denigratory adjective in Iran for Russians was the aforementioned adjective

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The root of the Georgian anti-Russian sentiment lies in the history of Russian colonialism of Transcaucasia. For Georgians, the country was twice occupied and annexed by Russia. First in 1801 under the Tsarist regime, and then, after a short interlude of independence of the

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since independence has grown increasingly hostile to both Russia and China. Russian commentator Yaroslav Razumov alleges that "anti-Russian articles are a staple of the Kazakh media". Recently, Kazakh nationalists have criticized people who prefer speaking in Russian than

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As for the ridiculous hundred million Slavs, we will mold the best of them as we see fit, and we will isolate the rest of them in their pig-styes; and anyone who talks about cherishing the local inhabitants and civilizing them, goes straight off into a concentration

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At the time, the Russians tried to present profitable commercial missions as diplomatic embassies, and covertly tried to support Cossack attacks on Iran. The construction of fortresses in the Caucasus however was the most important factor at the time (see also;

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wrote: "Normally, I would not side with the Kremlin. But I cannot help wondering whether the Russophobia found in some segments of America's political class and media has become pathological." In July 2020, academic and former U.S. Ambassador to Russia

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called for all Russian nationals to be expelled from the country. Gale acknowledged that most Russians in the UK were not a threat to national security, he believed it was necessary to "send a very harsh message through the Russian people to Putin." MP

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in Norway to be "anti-Russian" in nature. Russian expansion in the Arctic has contributed to increasing mutual distrust between Russia and Norway. Norway's perceptions of Russian militarism and regional antagonism, as well as Norway's hosting of the

4343:). That may be true, but this is what occurred to me: do the majority of Russians, in their dealings with Europe, join the extreme left because they are Tatars and have the savage's love of destruction, or are they, perhaps, moved by other reasons?" 3217:, anti-Russian sentiment among Armenian nationalist groups rose. After the Russian government confiscated Armenian Church lands in 1903, this led to attacks on Russian authorities and Armenians who cooperated with them by Armenians mobilised by the 498:

The war against Russia is an important chapter in the German nation's struggle for existence. It is the old battle of the Germanic against the Slavic people, of the defense of European culture against Muscovite-Asiatic inundation and the repulse of

19642: 18455: 16268: 758:", the term "Russophobia" has become a political sticker slapped onto people who disagree with words or actions of people or organizations who position themselves as "Russian ones" in the ideological, rather than an ethnic or geographical sense. 19637: 19627: 18436: 19647: 19632: 4549:

agent who works with most of the Russian and Belarusian players in the league has claimed that since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, many of his clients have faced extreme harassment because of their nationality and high prominence, including

14292: 278:, who ordered a series of articles to be published showing that "Europe is inevitably in the process of becoming booty for Russia". Subsequent to the Napoleonic wars, propaganda against Russia was continued by Napoleon's former confessor, 5290:

make up one of the largest groups in the state and according to Indian media, there has been tension between them and the locals due to violence and other illegal activities committed by some visitors. In February 2012, Indian politician

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In 2005, scholars Ira Straus and Edward Lozansky described negative coverage of Russia in mainstream American media, contrasting sentiment in media coverage with largely positive sentiment of the American public and U.S. government.

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said that this narrative was made more convincing by imposing sanctions on Russia and supporting Ukraine with weapons, as well as by statements about weakening Russia made by American establishment, amplified on Russian television.

16196: 663:. From 2013 to 2014, the median negative attitudes in Europe rose from 54% to 75%, and from 43% to 72% in the United States. Negative attitudes also rose compared to 2013 throughout the Middle East, Latin America, Asia and Africa. 20889: 20885: 4102:

in 1940 as well as the Stalinist-era ethnic-cleansing operations including the deportation of hundreds of thousands of ethnic Poles, even though the Russian government has officially acknowledged and apologized for the atrocity.

18477: 17850: 16191: 810:, there was a rapid growth of charges of Russophobia in the official discourse. Use of the term on the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website rose dramatically during the period between 2014 and 2018. Russian President 18648: 15786: 17963: 101:. Some individuals may have prejudice or hatred against Russians due to history, racism, propaganda, or ingrained stereotypes. Negative views of Russia are widespread, but most prevalent in Western liberal democracies. 11953:

Donald Trump said in March 2023: "The greatest threat to Western civilisation today is not Russia (...) It's probably, more than anything else, ourselves and some of the horrible, USA-hating people that represent us":

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attributed growth of British navy to "Ministers are smitten with the epidemic disease of Russo-phobia". However, Russophobia in Britain for the rest of the 19th century was primarily related to British fears that the

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Russia remains continuously among the most negatively perceived countries among Czechs in polls conducted since 1991, and just 26% of Czechs responded that they had a positive opinion about Russia in November 2016.

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against China, which ended in Soviet victory. The Soviet Union would continue following Imperial Russia's expansion of influence by sponsoring a number of various militia groups destabilizing China, especially in

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as by no means resembling those of a Western democrat. It was, however, convenient for the Western elites to brand these reports as Russophobic and disregard them, in spite of such reports being delivered also by

9127: 19762: 15985: 15975: 11181: 8323:"Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic - NEWS» Receptions Ilham Aliyev received Deputy Chairman of Council of Federation of Russian Federal Assembly and chairman of People's Assembly of Dagestan" 7209: 12094: 3943:

found that 57% of respondents expressed a "very cold" or "cold" attitude toward Russia while 17% expressed a "very warm" or "warm" attitude. In February 2019, 77% of Ukrainians had a positive attitude towards

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Norway's diplomatic and cultural ties with the West have complicated continuing relations with Russia. A 2017 poll of Norwegians found that 58% believe that Vladimir Putin and Russia pose a security threat.

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report in 2019, some Polish hoteliers disliked Russian guests, and the vice president of Poland's Chamber of Tourism admitted back in 2014 that some private guesthouses were rejecting Russian tourists.

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is more that unites ethnic Russians living in Ukraine and Ukrainians than divides us." Ukrainian officials are working to rid the country's cities of streets named after Russian historical figures like

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are globally reporting rising instances of open hostility and discrimination towards them. This hostility is not just towards Russian people; it has also been seen directed towards businesses as well.

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also fueled negative attitudes. In 2009, negative attitudes to Russia among the Iranian opposition was also observed due to Russian support of the Iranian government. A September 2021 poll done by the

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By 2023, the most negative perception of Russia was in Ukraine (net negative 79%), followed by Portugal with 69%, Japan with 68%, and Poland with 68%, according to the 2023 Democracy Perception Index.

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either remain the same or improve in the next five years. 66% of non-Russian respondents said they would also support their son or daughter marrying an ethnic Russian. Respondents did mention some

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that "relations between the nations are as bad as they have been since the collapse of the Soviet bloc in 1989." Jakub Boratyński, the director of international programs at the independent Polish

17404: 17163: 5970: 3259:, as well as due to statements perceived to be anti-Armenian made by figures close to Russian President Vladimir Putin. This has resulted in anti-Russian sentiment rising sharply in the country. 11977: 11746: 18623: 16057: 15169: 538: 20400: 19657: 9649: 13827: 5629:, leading to a warmer relations between two states, as newly established Turkish Republic maintained a formal tie with the Soviet Union. But their warm relations didn't last long; after the 4998:", which involves the player engaging in a mass shooting in a Russian airport. In Russia, the game sparked calls for boycotts and prompted live streamers to pull out of deals with publisher 104:

Some analysts have argued that official Western rhetoric and journalism about Russian actions abroad have contributed to the resurgence of anti-Russian sentiment, besides disapproval of the

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Russian officials, including Yeltsin and Kozyrev, have even used the term "ethnic cleansing" to describe Latvian and Estonian policies, despite the total absence of inter-ethnic bloodshed.

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poll finished on February 6, 2022, had South Korean respondents holding a more unfavorable than favorable impression of Russia by a difference of 25% (the second highest percentage in the

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led Western journalists and intellectuals to drop professional standards and engage in propaganda, spreading Russophobia and national hatred. In April 2007, David Johnson, founder of the

4155:, 3% of Hungarian respondents had a favourable opinion of Russia, 32% had a somewhat favourable opinion, 31% had a somewhat unfavourable opinion and 16% had a very unfavourable opinion. 293:

Beginning from 1815 and lasting roughly until 1840, British commentators began criticizing the perceived conservatism of the Russian state and its resistance to reform efforts. In 1836,

17646: 17416: 16388: 11782: 4761:, people who followed the news more closely had a more negative opinion of Russia than those who rarely followed the conflict. They describe the politicization of foreign policy in the 7280: 6823:Ширинянц А.А., Мырикова А.В. «Внутренняя» русофобия и «польский вопрос» в России XIX в. Проблемный анализ и государственно-управленческое проектирование. № 1 (39) / том 8 / 2015. С. 15 6814:Ширинянц А.А., Мырикова А.В. «Внутренняя» русофобия и «польский вопрос» в России XIX в. Проблемный анализ и государственно-управленческое проектирование. № 1 (39) / том 8 / 2015. С. 16 3620:

Occasionally, Russians in Latvia have been targeted by anti-Russian rhetoric from some of the more radical members of both the mainstream and radical right parties in Latvia. In 2010,

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to the colony who brought "with them the high level of anti-Russian sentiment at home." Polish, Hungarian and Jewish refugees fleeing Russia's suppression of various rebellions and

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No Russians have ever been killed or even wounded for political, nationalistic or racist reasons in Latvia ever since it regained its independence and in a 2012 poll only 2% of the

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Pozner also claimed that mainstream journalists in both the U.S. and Russia contributed to the formation of the negative opinions the citizens of both countries have of each other.

6142: 20946: 19458: 19179: 17941: 17827: 17466: 17456: 5700: 5231:, writing in 1808, noted that the Iranians spoke of Russians with the greatest disdain. As a result of aforementioned wars, Russia annexed large parts of Iranian territory in the 5132:, according to which, beyond this boundary lay a murky land inhabited by dimwitted people. Hence, describing this stereotype, in written Safavid sources the denigratory adjective 4627: 10108: 704:; following the start of the invasion, anti-Russian sentiment soared across the Western world. Since the invasion commenced, ethnic Russians and Russian-speaking immigrants from 18004: 10958: 9083: 4722:

had fallen from 66% down to 24%. In 2019, the share of Americans considering Russia to be a "critical" threat to national security reached a majority of 52% for the first time.

792:." In their view, the United States wants to break up Russia and turn it into a source of raw materials. The West being accused of Russophobia is a major part of their beliefs. 12947: 7992: 19828: 19032: 17936: 17919: 17844: 10267: 5939: 4501:

at 74% unfavourability. Russian people in the UK, however, generally didn't encounter harassment or infringement of their rights based on nationality or ethnicity until 2022.

529:

blamed "Jews seeking world rule" for alleged "vast conspiracy against Russia and all mankind" and seeking destruction of Russia through adoption of a Western-style democracy.

17319: 13258: 19975: 19774: 18329: 18197: 12713: 9148: 5370:

survey, 72% of Japanese people view Russia unfavorably, compared with 22% who viewed it favorably, making Japan the most anti-Russian country surveyed. A 2017 poll from the

822:

considered conflation of modern Russophobia and Nazi antisemitism to be a part of propaganda strategy that uses historical framing to create a flattering narrative that the

18992: 3867:(once prominent, but now marginal), has invoked radical anti-Russian rhetoric and has electoral support enough to garner majority support in local councils, as seen in the 19823: 17839: 17786: 16012: 6230: 572:

to be the main cause of growing Russophobia in the 90s. Condemning the brutality of the Russian army and an exaggerated fear of NATO, he argued that the influence of the

282:, who in a series of books portrayed Russia as a power-grasping "barbaric" power hungry to conquer Europe. With reference to Russia's new constitutional laws in 1811 the 20880: 19522: 19367: 19134: 19070: 17421: 17025: 16992: 12567: 9124: 7591: 7224: 5725: 5048: 633:

announced that according to its poll, anti-Russia sentiment remained fairly strong throughout Europe and the West in general. It found that Russia was the least popular

8585: 19890: 15955: 11247:

Some attacks on Russians and others perceived to be Russian, have been criminal. A Russian Orthodox Church in Calgary, Canada was splattered with red paint on Feb. 26.

4643: 518:

Russophobic stereotypes of an illiberal tradition were also favored by Cold War historiographers, even as scholars of early Russia debunked such essentialist notions.

20252: 12104: 10594: 7759: 5525:

in 1945 following Japanese control increased anti-Russian and anti-Soviet sentiment as a result of war crimes committed by Soviet troops, including rape and looting.

5374:

found that 78.1% of Japanese said they felt little or no affinity to Russia, which was the second highest percentage out of 8 regions polled (behind China at 78.5%).

4682:

friendliness to Russia. However, Russophobia has experienced a resurgence during the late 1990s due to Russia's opposition to the enlargement of NATO. According to a

19895: 19806: 19652: 18598: 18219: 13927: 13473: 12978: 11991: 11854: 7890: 7569: 5275: 13619: 10286: 9926: 5548:

poll had 75% of South Koreans viewing Russia's foreign policy as destabilizing to the world, which was the third highest percentage out of 44 countries surveyed. A

5179:

In the course of the 18th century Iranian views of Russians were somewhat adjusted, due to Peter the Great's modernization efforts and expansionism as initiated by

5172:

and his aggression against Iran in the first half of the 18th century, such concerns were quickly reinvigorated, and were ultimately prophetic in view of the later

4626:

After friendly relations from the United States' founding in 1776 to the mid-19th century, Americans' view of Russia gradually deteriorated by the 1880s because of

3608:(as compared to an average of 10% among immigrants and minorities in EU). An earlier 2004 research "Ethnic tolerance and integration of the Latvian society" by the 19970: 18229: 16719: 4710: 7102: 7000: 6201: 4817:. In June 2017, Clapper said that "he Russians are not our friends", because it is in their "genes to be opposed, diametrically opposed, to the United States and 3368:(1918–1921), a 70-year period of forceful Soviet occupation. This sentiment was further fed by the events of the 1990s, when Russia supported the independence of 720:

Outrage was caused by pro-war demonstrations held in Athens, Berlin, Dublin, Hanover, Frankfurt and Limassol, consisting of "vehicles emblazoned with the pro-war

67:

containing anti-Russian sentiment. In Europe, Russophobia was based on various more or less fantastic fears of Russian conquest of Europe, such as those based on

20853: 20410: 19873: 19845: 19730: 19095: 18856: 18292: 17476: 17158: 16069: 14906: 12494: 5528:

Nowadays however, anti-Russian sentiment in China has greatly downgraded, due to perceived common anti-Western sentiment among Russian and Chinese nationalists.

117: 8015: 7828: 4260:

said that job applicants with Russian or Russian-sounding names tended to have to send in twice the amount of applications as an applicant with a Finnish name.

20987: 20405: 20293: 19617: 19221: 18786: 18358: 17781: 12187: 11263: 10014: 5591: 4673:. However, Americans often conflated the terms "Russians" and "Communists"/"Soviets". To stop that in 1973 a group of Russian immigrants in the US founded the 10973: 8752: 7674: 3935:. The united list received only 2.15% of the votes, less than half of the 5% election threshold, and thus no parliamentary seats via the national party list. 3647:

On the other hand, the results of a yearly poll by the research agency "SKDS" showed that the population of Latvia was more split on its attitude towards the

20338: 20334: 18606: 18487: 17822: 16107: 16079: 16047: 15901: 9584: 9024: 8509: 7649: 5656:

and had many times announced their intentions to overthrow Assad, once again strained the relations. Relations between the two went further downhill after a

3707:

Anti-Russian sentiment dates back to the conflict between the Russian and Ottoman empires in the 18th and early 19th centuries and the ceding of part of the

334:, introduced the actual term of "russophobia" in a letter to his daughter Anna Aksakova on 20 September 1867, where he applied it to a number of pro-Western 9854: 9197: 7859: 7617: 5594:

poll had 51.7% of Turks expressing a negative opinion of Russians compared to 20.7% expressing a positive opinion. According to a 2012 report, hoteliers in

20284: 19427: 17426: 10000: 542: 12057: 10521: 9964: 9472: 7419: 7344: 3948:, 57% of Ukrainians had a positive view of Russia, but only 13% of Ukrainians had positive attitude towards the Russian government. Sentiments due to the 20211: 19796: 19686: 19622: 19017: 16042: 15781: 14458: 13668: 3356:

nightclub banning anyone with a Russian passport, and an online petition signed by thousands of locals demanding tougher immigration rules for Russians.

717:

called European restrictions discriminatory and said that they harmed dissidents who were forced to leave Russia, leaving them without means to survive.

21014: 20289: 12039: 7618:"The Putinverstehers' Misconceived Charge of Russophobia: How Western Apology for the Kremlin's Current Behavior Contradicts Russian National Interests" 6001: 20833: 19818: 19664: 18844: 18839: 18834: 18829: 18824: 18819: 18406: 17461: 16953: 16145: 16084: 15774: 12692: 11973: 11764: 11710: 9564: 5760: 13647: 12753: 11049: 10771: 8214: 7394: 7185: 4490:

began to gain a level of popularity in Britain; positive views of the Russian peasantry also started to appear in British writing during this period.

20329: 20216: 19708: 18524: 18324: 16709: 16112: 16007: 12925: 11591: 11101: 9417: 8416: 13818: 8234: 4288:

portrayed Russia in dark colours, emphasizing the lack of an enlightenment tradition or a middle class, and a propensity toward harsh dictatorship.

3566: 20247: 19079: 18577: 17641: 16186: 16027: 14498:

Wells, Audrey (2022). "Russophobia: The Ukraine Conflict, the Skripal Affair". In The Importance of Forgiveness and the Futility of Revenge (ed.).

12464:

Kazemzadeh, Firuz (1991). "Iranian relations with Russia and the Soviet Union, to 1921". In Avery, Peter; Hambly, Gavin; Melville, Charles (eds.).

9051: 6338: 13010: 6484: 6174: 4398:; these depictions had the effect of increasing Russophobia in Britain despite growing economic and political ties between the two countries. The 20415: 19582: 19562: 19139: 18851: 18630: 18019: 17864: 17441: 16910: 16263: 13054: 11934: 10216: 5168:, with Iranian concerns about Russian plans to subjugate the Caucasus dating back to the mid-16th century. With the rise of the Tsarist realm of 4497:

poll had 73% of British respondents expressing an unfavourable view of Russia, with no other country more negatively viewed in the UK except for

3625: 778: 279: 11549: 10931: 10248: 7755: 6308: 19448: 19112: 18034: 17746: 16948: 16900: 16236: 14926: 12075: 11574: 8452: 7496: 7465: 5715: 4979:

they are supposedly part of as ruthless and heavily-armed enemies which the player has to fight against as part of the storyline, particularly

4702: 3678: 3652: 3578: 803: 652: 163:

Negative views of Russia in Europe began to take shape in the 15th century during the period of Russian expansion into non-Russian lands under

12733: 11786: 9828: 7444: 20967: 20828: 19399: 19332: 18736: 18638: 18472: 17929: 17385: 17314: 14832: 12652: 11075: 9754: 9384: 7290: 5770: 5419:

despite being one of the two official languages in the country. In 2014, ethnic Kazakhs were enraged with the statement of Russian president

4244:

in 1918 between the Reds and the Whites—won by the Whites—left behind a popular wave of anti-Russian and anti-Communist feelings in Finland.

3988: 3822: 3256: 13454: 12548: 11872: 11826: 10950: 9250: 7119: 6118: 4831:

and James Clapper and wrote that its "hawkish tenor stokes blanket Russophobia that is as questionable as the Russian state media's all-out

4291:

Relations between France and Russian during the 19th century oscillated between one of relative friendship to open conflict. French Emperor

19801: 19229: 17890: 17686: 15443: 14939: 12939: 11680: 10034: 9778: 9504: 8874:

But no one died in the Baltics in the 1990s from ethnic or other political fighting, except for those killed by Soviet troops in 1990–1991.

7366: 5943: 5740: 5730: 5343: 3969: 14611:

Kim, Taewoo (2018). "The Intensification of Russophobia in Korea from Late Chosŏn to the Colonial Period: Focusing on the Role of Japan".

14578:

Taras, Raymond (2014). "Russia resurgent, Russophobia in decline? Polish perceptions of relations with the Russian Federation 2004–2012".

13781: 5469:

of late imperial China. Russia would continue to sponsor various groups, both pro and anti-Chinese, helping to destabilize China with the

4045:

Following the start of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, anti-Russian tensions rose in the country. Martin Dlouhý, a professor at the

3673:

Due to historical experiences, there is a fear prevailed in Lithuania that Russia has never stopped wanting to consolidate power over the

569: 109: 79:. Pre-existing anti-Russian sentiment in Germany is considered to be one of the factors influencing treatment of Russian population under 20936: 20909: 19878: 19745: 19272: 18699: 18672: 17701: 17556: 17409: 16032: 16017: 15950: 12818: 10610:

Iwona Sakowicz (2005). "Russia and the Russians: opinions of the British press during the reign of Alexander II (dailies and weeklies)".

10122: 10071: 8177: 8081: 7538: 6135: 4781:

Whereas in 2006 only 1% of Americans listed Russia as "America's worst enemy", by 2019 32% of Americans, including a plurality of 44% of

4147:

which was brutally crushed by the Red Army and was followed by the mass arrest and imprisonment of Hungarians. The current government of

4046: 372: 14168:

Grybkauskas, Saulius (2018). "Anti-Soviet protests and the localism of the Baltic republics' nomenklatura: Explaining the interaction".

14105:

Doerr, Paul W. (2001). "'Frigid but Unprovocative': British Policy towards the USSR from the Nazi-Soviet Pact to the Winter War, 1939".

13180: 10158: 8038: 4686:

poll, 59% of surveyed Americans viewed Russia negatively in 1999, compared to only 25% in 1991. Still, as relations recovered after the

4030:

According to writer Tim Nollen in 2008, Russians in Czechia were almost universally disliked as a people due in part to the presence of

783: 681:

By the summer of 2020, majority of Western nations had unfavorable views of Russia, with an exception of Italy, which was attributed by

19740: 19703: 19382: 18884: 18879: 18778: 17651: 17361: 17168: 16805: 16209: 16099: 12898: 12586: 10796: 9221: 4613: 4430: 3900: 368: 19404: 12628: 12168: 9147:[Traian Basescu thunders against Russia, but his friends get fat contracts from Gazprom] (in Romanian). Fin.ro. Archived from 9087: 9069: 4789:. The sharper distaste among the Democrat population stands in contrast to the prior history of American public opinion on Russia, as 20997: 20931: 19840: 19547: 19090: 18613: 18363: 17776: 17751: 17666: 17208: 17087: 17065: 16037: 15894: 10403:

Ezequiel Adamovsky, Euro-orientalism: Liberal Ideology and the Image of Russia in France (c. 1740–1880) (Peter Lang, 2006) pp. 36, 83

10089: 9634: 9572: 8973: 7984: 5971:"Collective Memories and Representations of National Identity in Editorials: Obstacles to a renegotiation of intercultural relations" 4597:

In October 2022, numerous threats were made towards individuals affiliated with a Russian Orthodox Church in Calgary. Police stated,

3837: 461:

Plans to eliminate Russians and other Slavs from Soviet territory to allow German settlement included starvation. American historian

331: 9901: 9612: 5947: 20962: 19855: 19432: 18714: 17806: 17726: 17531: 17273: 16202: 16139: 16089: 14983: 13740: 13269: 12608: 12119: 11894: 9534:

Ukraine: Democratization, Corruption, and the New Russian Imperialism: Democratization, Corruption, and the New Russian Imperialism

4786: 4762: 4666: 4617: 4365: 513: 15097: 14074:

A forgery—fake plan for Russia to win world domination through conquest of the Near and Middle East; designed to cause Russophobia

12147: 10837: 10546:

Grattez, they would say, lе russе еt vouz vеrrеz lе tartаrе, and so it continues still. We have become part of a proverb for them.

9398: 290:

wrote the now famous statement: "Every nation gets the government it deserves" ("Toute nation a le gouvernement qu'elle mérite").

19789: 18909: 18904: 18899: 18482: 17436: 17173: 17109: 17038: 16860: 16820: 16181: 16161: 16122: 16022: 14795: 12847: 11341: 9453: 5745: 4848:

not make enough distinction between Putin's government and Russia and the Russians, thus effectively vilifying the whole nation.

4599:"As it is believed the church was targeted because of its Russian heritage, this incident has been deemed a hate-motivated crime" 310:", a series of political and diplomatic confrontations between Britain and Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 171:

against Russian Christian cities like Novgorod and Pskov may highlight even more deeply rooted religious and cultural animosity.

11205: 11152: 7963: 7561: 5136:("inauspicious Russia" or "ominous Russia") was coined. Over time, it became a generic term for Iranians referring to Russians. 3731:

and deportations that have taken place in those territories against ethnic Romanians. Following WWII, Romania, a former ally of

226:

1831 French engraving "Barbarism and Cholera enter Europe. Polish people fight, the powers make the protocols and France..." by

21034: 21024: 20919: 18582: 18450: 17226: 17142: 17094: 17060: 16960: 15518: 13198: 13104: 9351: 8270: 7167: 5183:. However, Iranian views of their northern neighbors as being somewhat bland and primitive were apparently never relinquished. 4257: 3856: 3289:'s presidency in 1992–93, relations between Russia and Azerbaijan were damaged due to his anti-Russian policies, however under 31: 14427:"Change and Continuity in the Foreign Policies of Small States: Elite Perceptions and Georgia's Foreign Policy Towards Russia" 11615: 8998: 7583: 7232: 6104: 4813:

that Russians are "almost genetically driven" to act deviously. Freelance journalist Michael Sainato criticized the remark as

613:

alarmed already in early 2000s that Putin's true nature and intentions have been exposed by the Russian atrocities during the

377: 71:

forgery documented in France in the 19th century and later resurfacing in Britain as a result of fears of a Russian attack on

20788: 20026: 18562: 18547: 18542: 18467: 17741: 17491: 17486: 17446: 17246: 17203: 17077: 16825: 16752: 15106: 14921: 14896: 14749: 14722: 14703: 14684: 14515: 14383: 14310: 14158: 13875: 13676: 13431: 13397: 13363: 13329: 12830: 12259: 12232: 10726: 10659: 10349: 9762: 9546: 8920: 8867: 8823: 8703: 8366: 7731: 7078: 6939: 6888: 6850: 6630: 6525: 6274: 4422: 3920: 3812: 3404:

In a 2012 survey, the percentage of Russian immigrants in the EU that indicated that they had experienced racially motivated

19720: 13500: 8633: 8578: 21066: 20870: 19674: 19537: 18492: 18383: 18014: 17834: 17681: 17193: 17188: 16855: 16795: 16771: 16253: 16129: 16117: 16074: 15887: 15468: 15453: 12970: 11658: 11635: 11561: 11127: 10766: 10591: 8481: 8007: 7943: 7751: 7054: 5514: 5313:

in 2013, Goan resentment of foreigners had been building, with anger particularly directed towards Russians and Nigerians.

5267:, a celebrated playwright. Griboyedov had previously played an active role in negotiating the terms of the treaty of 1828. 3426: 3236:

sparked anti-Russian and anti-Soviet demonstrations. In 2015, relations between Armenia and Russia were strained after the

10738: 10558: 7901: 6696:

Famous Sayings and Their Authors: A Collection of Historical Sayings in English, French, German, Greek, Italian, and Latin

6231:"Cold War redux in US–Russia relations? The effects of US media framing and public opinion of the 2008 Russia–Georgia war" 4630:

as well as the monarchical system. Relations with the Russian Communist government had been highly hostile ever since the

19942: 19289: 18741: 17736: 17731: 17631: 17451: 16965: 16865: 16840: 16762: 16463: 16342: 15488: 14874: 10932:"'I don't know if it's because I have a Russian name': British aristocrat says her bank account was unexplainably closed" 10888: 10590:

John Howes Gleason, The Genesis of Russophobia in Great Britain: A Study of the Interaction of Policy and Opinion, 1971,

10290: 7313: 6955:

David-Fox, Michael; Holquist, Peter.; Poe, Marshall. (2001). "Russophobia and the American Politics of Russian History".

6029: 5657: 5585: 4390: 4361: 4178:

Russian officials escalated the tensions. A Russian deputy foreign minister stated in Oslo that Russia views the October

4021: 3868: 211: 13268:. London, Oxford University Press: Royal Institute of International Affairs. pp. 224–5 and pp.227–9. Archived from 12672: 11389:"Internal Workings of the Soviet Union - Revelations from the Russian Archives | Exhibitions - Library of Congress" 10912: 9268: 5067:

grew in its place. By late 1920s pragmatism moderated anti-Russian sentiment in official circles, especially during the

3507:

that they had experienced a hate crime (as compared to an average of 10% among ethnic minorities and immigrants in EU).

21029: 21019: 21009: 20783: 19691: 19299: 18513: 18122: 17801: 17611: 17571: 17551: 17511: 17324: 17278: 16815: 16810: 16767: 16747: 16584: 16337: 16231: 15945: 15800: 15760: 15528: 15325: 15022: 14988: 12473: 12448: 12340: 8855: 8459: 7808: 7099: 6197: 5295:

accused Russians (as well as Israelis) of occupying certain coastal villages in Goa. In August 2012, Indian politician

4621: 4196: 3940: 656: 20875: 20350: 19984: 19679: 19552: 19482: 19007: 18209: 18024: 17636: 17566: 17399: 17241: 17231: 17053: 17033: 16938: 16800: 16515: 15350: 14993: 14825: 14541: 14281: 14087: 13908: 13554: 13538: 13128: 12532: 12503: 11490: 10703: 10323: 9672: 9298: 8299: 8147: 8122: 7336: 7263: 6755: 6724: 6601: 5695: 5601:

Historically, Russia and Turkey fought several wars and had caused great devastation for each nation. During the old

5581: 5493: 5436: 5263:

and killing everyone in 1829. Among those killed in the massacre was the newly appointed Russian ambassador to Iran,

5211:

explains that Iranian and Russian elites held a demeaning view of each other prior to the reunification campaigns of

4893:, criticized the Lincoln Project's "Russophobic" ad, saying: "How would we feel about a two-minute video filled with 4797: 3924: 3821:

urged his party to fight "the Moscow-Jewish mafia" ruling Ukraine. For these remarks Tyahnybok was expelled from the

3590: 3218: 477:. According to Snyder, Hitler intended eventually to exterminate up to 45 million Slavs by planned famine as part of 9691: 8289: 5613:, both Ottoman and Russian Empires collapsed, and two nations went on plagued by their civil wars; during that time 20818: 19054: 18759: 18502: 17339: 16850: 16845: 16757: 16737: 16530: 15498: 15395: 15340: 14916: 14891: 14884: 14534:

Polacy w oczach Rosjan — Rosjanie w oczach Polaków. Поляки глазами русских — русские глазами поляков. Zbiór studiów

13508: 10573: 8756: 8726: 7682: 5545: 5385: 5173: 4790: 4782: 4579: 4399: 4395: 3949: 3527: 3251:

Relations between Armenia and Russia have worsened in recent years, due to Russia's refusal to help Armenia in the

856: 701: 666:

According to political scientist Peter Schulze, the accusations of collusion with Trump campaign, coupled with the

299: 128: 12865: 10412:

Michael Confino, "Re-inventing the Enlightenment: western images of eastern realities in the eighteenth century."

8911:

Wodak, Ruth; Mral, Brigitte; Khosravinik, Majid (2013). "Comparing Radical-Right Populism in Estonia and Latvia".

3597:

and expected the local population to speak Russian also contributed to an accumulation of anti-Russian sentiment.

63:

Historically, Russophobia has included state-sponsored and grassroots mistreatment and discrimination, as well as

21087: 18951: 18552: 18537: 18532: 18092: 17616: 17591: 17356: 16835: 16830: 16742: 16468: 16226: 15433: 14856: 13762: 13036: 12822: 10761: 9880: 8462:, Baltic Surveys Ltd., The Gallup Organization, The Institute of Polling And Marketing. February 2013. p. 35 7627: 7120:"Krystyna Kurczab-Redlich: Przezywano mnie rusofobką, ale to minęło [WYWIAD RIGAMONTI] – GazetaPrawna.pl" 6366: 5837: 5401: 5278:

had 42% of Iranian respondents holding an unfavourable view of Russia compared to 56% holding a favourable view.

4554:

and death threats, as have those Russians and Belarusians who play in other professional North American leagues.

3962: 3755: 3735:, was occupied by Soviet forces. Soviet dominance over the Romanian economy was manifested through the so-called 3562: 3557:, Latvia's fears of Russia are rooted in recent history, including conflicting views on whether Latvia and other 3268: 799:

deep resentment among Russians, helping Russian propaganda to construct a narrative of U.S. malign interference.

470: 18170: 14536:(in Polish and Russian). Warszawa: Slawistyczny Ośrodek Wydawniczy Instytutu Slawistyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 13227: 12021: 11206:"Calgary police investigate reports of online hate speech targeting Russian-Canadians – Calgary | Globalnews.ca" 8052: 5881: 4521:, a Russian-born British businessman, claimed that businesses and institutions declined to collaborate with the 20865: 20683: 20165: 19557: 19304: 19174: 18931: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18049: 17716: 17656: 17496: 17351: 16525: 16062: 15355: 15320: 11831: 10533: 5522: 5384:

Instances of harassment, hate speech and discrimination targeting Russians living in Japan were reported after

4990: 4943:

reported that "Russians may also be unimpressed with Hollywood's apparent negative stereotyping of in movies.

4179: 3876: 3664: 3381: 3365: 678:

could meddle in German campaigns as well, resulting in growth of anti-Russian sentiment in Germany after 2016.

13598: 10862: 9376: 8252: 7210:

International poll: Anti-Russian sentiment runs very strong in Finland. Only Kosovo has more negative attitude

7149: 6401: 4865:

with English subtitles that "Comrade Trump" had been "chosen" by Vladimir Putin and had "accepted the help of

4594:

announced in March they were investigating reports of anti-Russia hate speech and harassment on social media.

21039: 20982: 20823: 20813: 19234: 19169: 18572: 18139: 17756: 17626: 17501: 17309: 17304: 17268: 17000: 16943: 16562: 16451: 16327: 15513: 15428: 15370: 13601:[ "Against the war in Ukraine" 50 people attempted to storm the Russian Consulate General in Busan]. 9028: 7449: 6476: 5533: 5478: 5442: 5204: 5200: 5165: 5040: 4918: 4674: 4110:

poll, 19% of Poles viewed Russia's influence positively, with 49% expressing a negative view. According to a

660: 645: 14805: 11721: 8834:

been wounded or killed for political, nationalistic or racist reasons during the new independence of Latvia.

7420:"Russian Tea Time restaurant in downtown Chicago was founded by Ukrainians. Now it faces misplaced backlash" 5590:

According to a 2013 survey, 73% of Turks viewed Russia unfavorably against 16% with favorable views. A 2011

3514:, the birth of anti-Russian sentiment in Estonia dates back to 1940, as there was little or none during the 855:

reported effectiveness of using the label of "Russophobia" by Russian propaganda to sustain support for the

745:

The Kremlin and its supporters are sometimes criticised for using allegations of "Russophobia" as a form of

21003: 20750: 20738: 19752: 19735: 19542: 19342: 19149: 19144: 19129: 18894: 18341: 17706: 17676: 17541: 17198: 17183: 17178: 16970: 16933: 16905: 16332: 16322: 15869: 15660: 15590: 15458: 15405: 15330: 15263: 15200: 15136: 15062: 15005: 14818: 13637: 12399:

Matthee, Rudi (2013). "Rudeness and Revilement: Russian–Iranian Relations in the Mid-Seventeenth Century".

12361:

Matthee, Rudi (2013). "Rudeness and Revilement: Russian–Iranian Relations in the Mid-Seventeenth Century".

12284:

Matthee, Rudi (2013). "Rudeness and Revilement: Russian–Iranian Relations in the Mid-Seventeenth Century".

9650:"Ukrainians want to stay and fight, but don't see Russian people as the enemy. A remarkable poll from Kyiv" 7622: 6506: 5367: 4348: 4200: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4130: 4126: 3792: 3702: 3497: 3393: 3377: 3302: 3196: 839: 449: 347:

of this sentiment. Tyutchev saw Western anti-Russian sentiment as the result of misunderstanding caused by

168: 14294:

Reading Russia and the Soviet Union in the twentieth century: how the 'West' wrote its history of the USSR

12915: 11315: 10052: 9112:

Nu stim cine a tras la Revolutie, este o enigma. Probabil au fost oameni extrem de devotati lui Ceausescu"

8886: 8348: 4603:"We would like to make it clear that hate-motivated crimes of any kind will not be tolerated in our city." 222: 20568: 19991: 19956: 19463: 19409: 19316: 18956: 18729: 18246: 18241: 18112: 18087: 17796: 17506: 16975: 15910: 15739: 15285: 15027: 14879: 10652:

Bram Stoker and Russophobia: Evidence of the British Fear of Russia in Dracula and The Lady of the Shroud

10612: 10109:"Lord of War in Budapest: The DEA busted two Russian arms dealers, and Hungary extradited them to Moscow" 9654: 5674:

quoted the analysts as saying that many Western investors still think that anything to do with Russia is

5622: 5573: 5510: 5497: 5470: 5259:

to Russia. This fuelled anti-Russian sentiment which led to an angry mob storming the Russian embassy in

4504:

Some Russians in the UK have reported experiences of local hostility after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

4394:

ingrained itself in the British public consciousness as such depictions were frequently published in the

4274: 4169: 4062: 3751: 3540: 3476: 3349: 3245: 263: 68: 17: 13840: 9857:[Fiala condemned attacks against Russian citizens, especially children, living in the country]. 9630:"Attitude of the population of Ukraine to Russia and the population of Russia to Ukraine, February 2021" 8606: 7132: 4690:, and Russia's support for the United States, favorability ratings of Russia again rose to 66% in 2002. 3628: 777:, a global struggle between the materialistic, individualistic, consumerist, cosmopolitan, corrupt, and 20848: 20843: 19998: 19779: 19527: 19453: 19199: 19002: 18936: 18165: 18072: 18055: 18029: 17984: 17859: 17581: 17576: 17536: 16915: 16352: 16281: 16052: 15746: 15493: 15473: 15052: 15047: 11025: 10145:"Between "russophobia" and "bridge-building": the Norwegian government and the Soviet Union, 1940–1945" 6517: 6166: 5432: 5356: 5326: 4571: 4184: 4053:. Many Czech shops and restaurants put up signs saying that Russians and Belarusians were not allowed. 3682: 3282: 827: 686: 227: 18175: 13062: 11288: 9629: 9373: 7136: 637:

country globally. Overall, the percentage of respondents with a positive view of Russia was only 31%.

214:

contributed to these perceptions, often comparing Russian society unfavorably with Western standards.

20992: 20838: 20548: 20345: 20137: 19757: 19698: 19517: 19240: 19049: 18749: 18680: 18497: 18431: 17721: 17601: 17546: 17521: 17283: 16895: 16890: 16777: 16629: 16619: 16396: 16347: 16166: 15390: 15375: 9170: 8593: 5101: 4961: 4934: 4898: 4758: 4649:

Relations quickly turned hostile again in 1945–1947, after the war ended, and remained so during the

4300: 3864: 3804: 3252: 202: 198: 13474:"Russia and China present a united front to the west – but there's plenty of potential for friction" 11913: 10217:"Nato holds biggest exercises since Cold War to counter Russia's growing presence around the Arctic" 7530: 20798: 19713: 19477: 19164: 19105: 18921: 18567: 18411: 18077: 18044: 17869: 17791: 17661: 17606: 17596: 17516: 17288: 17010: 16928: 16727: 16495: 16480: 15817: 15767: 15753: 15463: 15365: 14402:"Europe, Russia, or both? Popular perspectives on overlapping regionalism in the Southern Caucasus" 12773: 11666: 11643: 10074:[Blood and retribution in 1849: how we arrived at the tragedy of the War of Independence]. 9952:"BBC 2013 World Service Poll: Views of China and India Slide While UK's Ratings Climb: Global Poll" 9713: 9237: 8200: 8030: 7584:"Global democracy poll: Western support for Ukraine holds, but democracy at home is under pressure" 6747: 6472: 5641:'s demand for a complete Soviet control of the straits led to resurgence of Russophobia in Turkey. 5212: 5047:, suspicion of a possible Russian invasion of New Zealand led the colonial government to construct 4945: 4217: 4087: 3954: 807: 667: 606: 581: 14471: 10786: 6700: 5626: 4453:; outrage in Britain led to the Russian government paying compensation to the fishermen involved. 3228:, the killing of an Armenian man and the injury of tens of others by the Soviet army in a violent 20941: 20197: 20102: 19669: 19507: 19492: 19260: 18997: 18946: 18507: 18214: 18117: 17005: 16885: 16594: 16579: 16520: 16134: 15380: 15057: 12637: 9734: 8085: 8059: 7587: 5720: 4913: 4873:

imagery such as the hammer and sickle, as well as photographs and imagery of Bolshevik dictators

4753: 4698: 4567: 4505: 4066: 3880: 3759: 3743: 3641: 3229: 692:

85% of Americans polled by Gallup between 1 and 17 February 2022 had unfavorable view of Russia.

593: 348: 250:

labeled "France" as an explosion sends clouds of smoke labeled "Balkan Trouble" billowing skyward

94: 14760: 14126:

Gamache, Ray (2020). "Contextualizing FDR's Campaign to Recognize the Soviet Union, 1932–1933".

13321: 11808: 9939: 8582: 8535: 4994:

portrays Russian soldiers as over-the-top villains and contains a controversial mission titled "

3472: 700:

There was a sharp uptick in manifestations of anti-Russian sentiment after the beginning of the

21044: 19122: 18976: 18961: 18257: 18107: 18082: 17366: 16572: 16446: 15650: 15508: 15503: 15385: 15273: 13642: 12172: 11482: 9488: 8784: 7650:"Kremlin's Campaign against Russophobia Threatens both Russia and the West, Polish Experts Say" 6842: 5634: 5577: 5348: 5228: 4969:

play an archetypal Russian bad guy, just to name a few. Some games in the critically-acclaimed

4591: 4546: 4450: 4426: 4090:, said in 2005 that anti-Russian feelings have substantially decreased since Poland joined the 774: 761:

Russian responses to outside anti-Russian criticism has intensified the growth of contemporary

486:

Influenced by the guidelines, in a directive sent out to the troops under his command, General

364: 294: 19022: 15268: 13524: 12812: 11711:"BBC World Service poll: Views of China and India Slide While UK's Ratings Climb: Global Poll" 10679: 10339: 9532: 9145:"Traian Basescu tuna impotriva Rusiei, dar apropiatii sai obtin contracte grase de la Gazprom" 8693: 7948: 7721: 6771: 6618: 6591: 5355:

Many Japanese interactions with Russians as of 2009 occurred with seamen and fishermen of the

4187:

in the country, have contributed to the deterioration of relations between Norway and Russia.

3833:

talked about fighting "communists, Jews and Russians for as long as blood flows in my veins."

3329: 20144: 20095: 19963: 19935: 19497: 19377: 19309: 19284: 19209: 19184: 18557: 18416: 18287: 18277: 17989: 17946: 17671: 17526: 17236: 17070: 16920: 16639: 16456: 16406: 16367: 15696: 15595: 15523: 15295: 15017: 13662: 13421: 13387: 13353: 9855:"Fiala odsoudil útoky vůči ruským občanům, zejména dětem, žijícím v tuzemsku | EuroZprávy.cz" 9748: 9616: 9596: 9324: 8859: 8815: 8608:

EU-MIDIS, European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey: Minorities as Victims of crime

8114: 8108: 7784: 6743:

The Genesis of Russophobia in Great Britain: A Study of the Interaction of Policy and Opinion

5705: 5378: 5338: 5240: 5064: 5056: 5024: 4714: 4478:." However, by the tail end of the 19th century, Russophobia in Britain subsided somewhat as 4442: 3800: 3668: 3548: 3519: 3202: 623: 124:

in 2014. By the summer of 2020, majority of Western nations had unfavorable views of Russia.

13120: 12887: 10313: 9218: 8778: 8426:(51–52). Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen and Center for Security Studies, Zürich: 20–21. 6834: 197:

as a barbaric enemy of Christianity. Accounts by Western travelers like Austrian Ambassador

20803: 20731: 20603: 20241: 20033: 20012: 19394: 19037: 18889: 18426: 18421: 18180: 18039: 17691: 17586: 17431: 16732: 16634: 16599: 16589: 16535: 16490: 16441: 16436: 15665: 15478: 15310: 15210: 15121: 14968: 14901: 13713:(1980). "British Assistance to the Japanese Navy during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–5". 12524: 9803: 8375: 7723:

The legacy of Soviet dissent: dissidents, democratisation and radical nationalism in Russia

5407: 5264: 4687: 4434: 4004: 3808: 3621: 558:

poll, 59% of surveyed Americans viewed Russia negatively in 1999, compared to 25% in 1991.

469:

in the Soviet Union, "largely Russians, Belarusians and Ukrainians," including 3.1 million

335: 246:

llustration depicting a large bear wearing a crown labeled "Russia" clutching a diminutive

80: 11182:"Calgary police investigating multiple reports of anti-Russia hate speech on social media" 11128:"Vancouver Russian Community Centre vandalized with blue and yellow paint | Globalnews.ca" 10762:"On Violations of the Rights of Russian Citizens and Fellow Citizens in Foreign Countries" 7925: 6561:"Western Negative Perceptions of Russia: "The Cold War Mentality" Over Five Hundred Years" 4517:

also suggested in one occasion that Russian citizens should be expelled from the country.

3677:, including fears of Russian plans for an eventual annexation of Lithuania as was seen in 259: 8: 20563: 20543: 20395: 20360: 20183: 20109: 20088: 19921: 19471: 19159: 18966: 18796: 18067: 17711: 17696: 16684: 16669: 16431: 16421: 16357: 16302: 16297: 15920: 15630: 15565: 15360: 15205: 15131: 15116: 15111: 14861: 14841: 14569: 14552: 13623: 12629:"In Goa Russians, French, Iranians guides are "robbing the daily bread" of Indian guides" 11264:"Calgary man charged after allegedly threatening congregation of Russian Orthodox Church" 9909: 9885: 6593:

Lafayette in Two Worlds: Public Cultures and Personal Identities in an Age of Revolutions

6406: 6402:"As Ukraine war intensifies, some Russian speakers far from Moscow are feeling hostility" 5912: 5755: 5605:, the Ottomans often raided and attacked Russian villagers. With the transformation into 5556:). Anti-Russia protests against the country's invasion of Ukraine were held in Seoul and 5371: 5271: 5180: 5076: 5055:, anti-Russian sentiment subsided as New Zealand and Russia found themselves fighting on 4981: 4890: 4852: 4839: 4823: 4775: 4694: 4152: 4039: 3796: 3788: 3772: 3586: 3501: 3310: 1516: 851: 823: 762: 721: 682: 143: 139: 131:, Russian-speaking immigrants experienced harassment, open hostility and discrimination. 121: 12992: 11747:"Climate Change and Russia Are Partisan Flashpoints in Public's Views of Global Threats" 8193:"Murder of Armenian Family by Russian Soldier Severely Strains Moscow-Yerevan Relations" 6694: 5924: 5644:

Anti-Russian sentiment started to increase again since 2011, following the event of the

4933:

are usually portrayed as ruthless agents, brutal mobsters, psychopaths, and villains in

3719:

annexation, and to the annexations during World War II and after by the Soviet Union of

20977: 20703: 20698: 20613: 20319: 20264: 20123: 19811: 19352: 19294: 18916: 18692: 18685: 17346: 16699: 16694: 16674: 16649: 16644: 16609: 16567: 16557: 16505: 16426: 16176: 15794: 15625: 15082: 15042: 14325: 14260: 14231: 14198: 14135: 14065: 14057: 14040:

Resis, Albert (1985). "Russophobia and the 'Testament' of Peter the Great, 1812–1980".

14005: 13976: 13968: 13928:"Growling the very purest Russian: Punch and Tsar Nicholas I's visit to London in 1844" 13914: 13722: 13583: 13314: 13161: 12798:""Japanese Only" signs come down in Monbetsu, Hokkaido. Finally. It only took 22 years" 12718: 12697: 12657: 12613: 12416: 12378: 12301: 12124: 11809:"James Clapper Tells NBC's Chuck Todd That Russians Are 'Genetically Driven' to Co-opt" 11783:"James Clapper Tells NBC's Chuck Todd That Russians Are 'Genetically Driven' to Co-opt" 11656:

Why are the American media, both liberal and conservative, so unanimously anti-Russian?

11475: 11455: 11447: 11369: 10629: 10443: 9879:

Adam, Karla; Bauerova, Ladka; Rosenzweig-Ziff, Dan; Pitrelli, Stefano (March 7, 2022).

9395: 8811: 6663: 6572: 6451: 6086: 6078: 5993: 5913:"Submission to the United States Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination" 5862: 5854: 5817: 5750: 5670: 5330: 5236: 5196: 5105: 4902: 4747: 4741: 4631: 4479: 4324: 4304: 4073: 3980: 3849: 3830: 3681:. There are also concerns over Russia's increasing military deployment, such as in the 3601: 3544: 3385: 3306: 766: 731: 705: 619: 614: 565: 474: 314: 164: 134:

Some researchers have described use of "Russophobia" narratives to be a tactic used by

113: 105: 20269: 14459:"Militarisation, racism and Russophobia: What the war in Ukraine produces and reveals" 14019:"We are not Barbarians: Literature and the Russian Émigré Press in England, 1890–1905" 13918: 13886: 13799: 13692: 12851: 12095:"As if things weren't Badenov: Even in good times, Russians are villains in Hollywood" 11231: 10998: 10810: 10092:[Russian captivity. Prisoners of war, forced labourers, political prisoners]. 6741: 6246: 5377:

In December 2016, protesters gathered in Tokyo demanding the return of islands in the

5317:

said India and Goa "were not considered as good destinations for Russian travellers".

5079:, provided a sympathetic view of what they experienced. The history of Russophobia in 3425:

alleged that Russophobia had become the state policy in the Baltic states and in 2021

20708: 20618: 20608: 20598: 20512: 20482: 20467: 20462: 20447: 20437: 20355: 20204: 19577: 19347: 18971: 18791: 18304: 18299: 18160: 17621: 17043: 16704: 16679: 16664: 16604: 16550: 16545: 16510: 16416: 16411: 15852: 15837: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15240: 15087: 14745: 14718: 14699: 14680: 14537: 14511: 14426: 14401: 14379: 14320:

Wilson, Tony (1999). "Russophobia and New Zealand-Russian Relations, 1900s to 1939".

14306: 14277: 14274:

Western Intellectuals and the Soviet Union, 1920–40: From Red Square to the Left Bank

14154: 14083: 14069: 13980: 13960: 13904: 13871: 13819:"Turkish troops have entered Syria in a major operation to support anti-Assad rebels" 13672: 13620:"The Turkish people don't look favorably upon the U.S., or any other country, really" 13534: 13427: 13393: 13359: 13325: 13165: 13124: 12826: 12528: 12499: 12469: 12444: 12440:

Iran at War: Interactions with the Modern World and the Struggle with Imperial Russia

12420: 12382: 12336: 12332:

Iran at War: Interactions with the Modern World and the Struggle with Imperial Russia

12305: 12255: 12228: 11918: 11486: 11459: 10722: 10699: 10655: 10633: 10503: 10482: 10386: 10345: 10319: 9758: 9600: 9542: 9515: 8916: 8863: 8819: 8699: 8660:"Russia will never turn the other cheek in foreign policy matters, top diplomat says" 8427: 8295: 8154:

At his funeral, the Armenians erupted in anti-Russian and anti-Soviet demonstrations.

8143: 8118: 7804: 7727: 7395:"Russian-owned businesses in US face discrimination, vandalism over Ukraine invasion" 7259: 7204: 7186:"'We told you so!' How the West didn't listen to the countries that know Russia best" 6972: 6935: 6884: 6846: 6835: 6751: 6720: 6646:

McNally, Raymond T. (April 1958). "The Origins of Russophobia in France: 1812-1830".

6626: 6597: 6521: 6455: 6374: 6090: 5866: 5809: 5602: 5529: 5450: 5389: 5334: 5252: 5193:

Iran at War: Interactions with the Modern World and the Struggle with Imperial Russia

5032: 4930: 4882: 4818: 4670: 4530: 4487: 4319:" power into Europe. This national mood of Russophobia created support in France for 4308: 4296: 4241: 4107: 3915:(2010–2014) fabricated this exposure in order to discredit the opposition. Since the 3912: 3896: 3720: 3637: 3617:, but all of them were classified as psycholinguistic such as verbal confrontations. 3582: 3225: 3214: 500: 462: 389: 319: 287: 231: 190: 53: 14350: 14148: 13579:"(LEAD) S. Korean civic groups hold anti-Russia protests, call for peace in Ukraine" 13206: 11955: 11414: 10123:"Pew Research Center, Spring 2019 Global Attitudes Survey, February 7, 2020 Release" 9434: 9355: 7703: 6061:

Luostarinen, Heikki (May 1989). "Finnish Russophobia: The Story of an Enemy Image".

5997: 4466:

has been seen by some historians as depicting an allegorical narrative in which the

651:

Attitudes towards Russia in most countries worsened considerably following Russia's

20914: 20808: 20755: 20693: 20678: 20668: 20658: 20517: 20507: 20497: 20472: 20442: 20074: 20067: 20005: 19502: 19045:

Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion

18719: 18618: 18102: 18060: 17951: 17048: 16258: 15701: 15670: 15655: 15585: 15575: 15570: 15300: 14953: 14772: 14737: 14672: 14648: 14620: 14587: 14564: 14503: 14486: 14438: 14413: 14362: 14298: 14252: 14223: 14177: 14114: 14049: 14026: 13997: 13952: 13894: 13868:

Euro-orientalism: Liberal Ideology and the Image of Russia in France (c. 1740–1880)

13153: 13116: 12520: 12408: 12370: 12293: 12188:"The new Call of Duty game casts Russians as villains. It sparked an online revolt" 11939: 11439: 10974:"NHL Agent: Russian Clients Harassed to 'Disturbing Levels' After Ukraine Invasion" 10863:"Britain could expel all Russian citizens from the UK, senior Conservative MP says" 10787:"'This is Putin's fault': Russian diaspora feels growing distress over Ukraine war" 10715: 10621: 10462:

Euro-orientalism: Liberal Ideology and the Image of Russia in France (c. 1740-1880)

10435: 10378: 9881:"Anti-Russian hate in Europe is making chefs and school children out to be enemies" 9002: 8947: 8943: 8851: 8730: 8637: 8349:"Russians in Tbilisi, Georgia, face public anger despite their anti-Putin activism" 7968: 7780: 7747: 7285: 7023: 6964: 6907:

p. 411. Snyder states "4.2 million Soviet citizens starved by the German occupiers"

6655: 6441: 6367:"Anti-Russian hate in Europe is making chefs and school children out to be enemies" 6242: 6070: 6025: 5985: 5920: 5846: 5801: 5653: 5645: 5595: 5454: 5068: 5036: 5027:; early anti-Russian sentiment among New Zealanders was influenced by "the general 4985:

which features a Russian mobster named Dimitri Rascalov as its primary antagonist.

4971: 4886: 4862: 4832: 4706: 4683: 4522: 4221: 3594: 3574: 3570: 3554: 3286: 770: 724:

and marches attended by hundreds of flag-waving nationalists". Experts surveyed by

601: 597: 555: 522: 441: 385: 255: 207: 17099: 14490: 14442: 14417: 14302: 14181: 11388: 10017:[Russians (not) welcome in Poland? "Poles by nature are very tolerant".]. 8780:

Human Rights and Democratization in Latvia. Implementation of the Helsinki Accords

8291:

Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus

7075: 6446: 6429: 4525:

newspaper, which he owns, amid the war in Ukraine, citing anti-Russian sentiment.

3285:

between Azerbaijan and Armenia increased the negative perception of Russia. Under

20896: 20648: 20638: 20588: 20583: 20578: 20573: 20502: 20487: 20477: 20457: 20422: 20274: 20151: 19883: 19265: 19154: 18926: 18707: 18282: 18132: 18127: 17114: 17082: 16659: 16654: 16540: 16500: 16151: 15706: 15635: 15615: 15580: 15290: 14911: 14667:

Diesen, Glenn (2022). "The Foundational Stereotypes of Anti-Russian Propaganda".

14591: 13841:

Russian Politicians See Russophobia in Arcelor's Decision to Go With Mittal Steel

13578: 13562: 13530: 13355:

The Soviet Union and communist China, 1945–1950: the arduous road to the alliance

12714:"The Shrinking Goa: State caught between clash of cultures,dependence on tourism" 12438: 12412: 12374: 12330: 12297: 12222: 11662: 11639: 11596: 11592:"Russians despair at food destruction as Moscow says it is having desired effect" 11443: 10791: 10714:

Martin Malia, Russia Under Western Eyes (Boston: Harvard University Press, 2000)

10598: 10144: 9694:[Sympathy of the Czech public towards certain countries - November 2016] 9673:"Goodbye, Tchaikovsky and Tolstoy: Ukrainians look to 'decolonize' their streets" 9511: 9439: 9402: 9380: 9225: 9131: 8589: 8510:"'Ruzzki not welcome': the Russian exiles getting a hostile reception in Georgia" 8219: 8215:"Pashinyan refuses to sign CSTO declaration after bloc's failure to help Armenia" 7824: 7678: 7106: 7082: 6714: 6030:"How the Russians Turned into the Image of the 'National Enemy' of the Estonians" 5649: 5549: 5506: 5482: 5462: 5458: 5416: 5296: 5169: 4966: 4857: 4658: 4634:

in 1917 and their subsequent crackdown on all opposition and the state-sponsored

4471: 4446: 4312: 4245: 4079: 4009: 3904: 3892: 3872: 3614: 3422: 3237: 795: 773:

states that there's a national-patriotic movement which believes that there's a "

491: 479: 398: 360: 327: 267: 243: 179: 87: 14676: 14652: 14639:

Luostarinen, Heikki (1989). "Finnish Russophobia: The story of an enemy image".

14507: 11765:"James Clapper on Trump-Russia Ties: 'My Dashboard Warning Light Was Clearly On" 11655: 11632: 11532: 11050:"Photos of Russian Orthodox Church vandalism suspect released by Calgary police" 10015:"Rosjanie (nie)mile widziani w Polsce? "Polacy z natury są bardzo tolerancyjni"" 9565:

Yarosh, Tyagnibok and Biletsky have all formed a single list for the elections (

7046: 6074: 4456:

British Russophobia also manifested itself in popular literature of the period;

4370: 4148: 3432:

accused the Baltic states of being "the leaders of the Russophobic minority" in

3281:

massacre prior to Azerbaijani independence and Russia's complicated role in the

734:

agency, stressing that a "bottom-up element" of support for Russia also exists.

730:

said that the rallies were likely coordinated by the Kremlin via the soft power

247: 183: 20743: 20688: 20643: 20633: 20593: 20553: 20538: 20522: 20452: 20313: 20158: 19567: 19532: 19253: 19248: 19117: 19012: 18389: 18097: 17561: 16689: 15711: 15645: 15640: 15620: 15560: 15555: 15278: 15092: 14978: 14973: 14958: 14118: 13988:

McNally, Raymond T. (1958). "The Origins of Russophobia in France: 1812–1830".

12434: 12326: 11890: 9829:"Professor at Prague University of Economics Refuses to Teach Russian Students" 9597:

Results of the extraordinary elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2019

8801: 7796: 7613: 6991: 6425: 5850: 5790:

McNally, Raymond T. (1958). "The Origins of Russophobia in France: 1812-1830".

5710: 5690: 5606: 5466: 5445:, which began in 1652 and lasted until 1689. During the 19th century, when the 5420: 5309: 5299:

rejected the Russian consul general's claim that there was no existence of the

5292: 5208: 4874: 4844: 4828: 4809: 4657:

that led to their takeover of Eastern Europe and establishment of a network of

4583: 4518: 4418: 4382: 4307:. Russophobia in France grew during the 1830s over Russia's suppression of the 4225: 4099: 4091: 3991:" by creating "a powerful alternative, a modern Ukrainian national discourse.” 3932: 3888: 3818: 3747: 3712: 3633: 3515: 3511: 3437: 3210: 1258: 831: 811: 751: 634: 238: 194: 135: 15879: 14776: 14694:

Feklyunina, Valentina (2012). "Constructing Russophobia". In Ray Taras (ed.).

13899: 13423:

In the Ruins of Empire: The Japanese Surrender and the Battle for Postwar Asia

13157: 7860:"Thirty Years of U.S. Policy Toward Russia: Can the Vicious Circle Be Broken?" 7305: 7027: 6036: 5989: 5940:"Framing Russia: The construction of Russia and Chechnya in the western media" 790:

idealist, collectivist, morally and spiritually superior Eurasia led by Russia

206:

Russian society. Notable figures like Captain John Perry and French travelers

21081: 20904: 20663: 20653: 20623: 20558: 20492: 20432: 20427: 20324: 20259: 20235: 20190: 20130: 20019: 18665: 16248: 15691: 15423: 15400: 15335: 15305: 15220: 15215: 15154: 15000: 14866: 14472:"Towards conflict or cooperation? The Ukraine crisis and EU-Russia relations" 13964: 13932:

The Victorianist: British Association of Victorian Studies Postgraduate Pages

13741:"Soviet Financial Aid to Turkey during Independence War | History Forum" 13144:

Eskridge-Kosmach, Alena N. (12 March 2008). "Russia in the Boxer Rebellion".

12793: 12738: 12677: 12489: 10625: 10529: 10390: 10366: 9476: 9421: 9276: 9272: 8431: 7526: 6976: 6805:

ed. Jeffery A. Auerbach & Peter H. Hoffenberg. Ashgate, 2008:pp. 123–124.

6378: 6162: 5813: 5792: 5638: 5614: 5518: 5300: 5125: 5060: 5028: 4976: 4894: 4878: 4866: 4800: 4731: 4654: 4639: 4514: 4467: 4285: 4234: 4031: 3728: 3674: 3558: 3523: 3464: 3429: 3373: 3320: 3278: 3272: 3206: 1817: 714: 641: 561: 487: 423: 414: 344: 98: 14715:

Creating Russophobia: From the Great Religious Schism to Anti-Putin Hysteria

14502:. Contributions to International Relations. Springer, Cham. pp. 55–64. 13715:

The Great Circle: Journal of the Australian Association for Maritime History

12587:"Iranian Public Opinion, At the Start of the Raisi Administration (page 35)" 11513: 10382: 9938:

The Saint Petersburg Times. Lingering Bitterness Over 9 May. 26 April 2005.

8110:

The Newly Independent States of Eurasia: Handbook of Former Soviet Republics

20924: 20673: 20300: 20279: 20081: 19512: 19487: 19337: 19277: 18861: 18224: 17329: 16171: 15148: 15126: 13941:"Mid-Victorian Public Opinion, Polish Propaganda, and the Uprising of 1863" 13710: 13603: 12152: 11550:

Russia blacklists more U.S. citizens from entry under "anti-Magnitsky" bill

11364:

Jane E. Good, "America and the Russian revolutionary movement, 1888–1905."

11153:"Police investigate after Russian Community Centre in Vancouver vandalized" 10186:"Today, NATO begins a huge military exercise. Here's what you need to know" 9991:"New tourists from abroad visit Poland. Norwegians, Chinese, Saudi sheikhs" 9070:"Lithuania: Russia permanently stationing Iskander missiles in Kaliningrad" 7800: 7497:"Ban on Russian bank deposits over £50,000 is illegal, warn finance chiefs" 7463: 5630: 5618: 5489: 5446: 5153: 5120: 5116: 5072: 4909:”? If that doesn't make you uncomfortable, I'm not sure what to tell you." 4438: 3928: 3826: 3732: 3290: 2720: 2333: 843: 819: 815: 640:

Anti-Russian sentiment in the United States and Western European countries

406: 393: 262:, entitled "Aperçu sur la Russie". This forgery is known as the so-called " 175: 20306: 14741: 14624: 14366: 11342:"Threats made against Russian Orthodox church in Calgary leads to charges" 10072:"Vér és megtorlás 1849-ben: így jutottunk el a szabadságharc tragédiájáig" 9302: 7464:

Ridley, Kirstin; Neghaiwi, Brenna Hughes; Kaye, Danielle (30 March 2022).

6968: 5115:

Anti-Russian sentiment in Iran dates back centuries. The modern historian

4959:

centers on a rogue Russian scientist with a vendetta, and action thriller

3739:, exacting a tremendous economic toll ostensibly as war-time reparations. 20972: 20628: 20116: 19949: 19572: 19387: 19372: 19100: 16287: 15842: 15315: 15225: 15195: 15160: 14948: 14944: 13011:"Kazakhstan's troubles switching from the Cyrillic to the Latin alphabet" 12920: 12754:"Russia strikes off Goa, India from its list of safe travel destinations" 12633: 12584: 11914:"Russophobia Isn't Just Hurting Donald Trump—It's Helping Vladimir Putin" 10426:

McNally, T. (1958). "The Origins of Russophobia in France: 1812 – 1830".

10365:

Viimaranta, Hannes; Protassova, Ekaterina; Mustajoki, Arto (2019-02-11).

9528: 9368:"Tiahnybok considers 'Svoboda' as the only right-wing party in Ukraine", 9254: 9251:"Blind eye turned to influence of far-right in Ukrainian crisis: critics" 9025:"Survey: Latvians slightly less apprehensive about Russia than they were" 8235:"Russia Today, Sputnik head accuses Armenian gov't of being anti-Russian" 7086: 5610: 5148: 5080: 5052: 5044: 5020: 4906: 4662: 4483: 4457: 4411: 4403: 4320: 4209: 3984: 3958: 3908: 3884: 3685: 2505: 1903: 1645: 1215: 789: 630: 585: 466: 381: 303: 72: 57: 14855: 14329: 14202: 14139: 13726: 12940:"Japan foreign minister concerned about discrimination against Russians" 12568:"For Iran's Opposition, 'Death to Russia' Is the New 'Death to America'" 12208: 11827:"SPEECH – Professor James Clapper AO address to the National Press Club" 11451: 10951:"Alexandra Tolstoy: 'NatWest closed my accounts, but never told me why'" 10474: 9299:"Institute of Sociology: Love for Russians dwindling in Western Ukraine" 8974:"Doctor at center of political scandal faces repercussions in Minnesota" 8322: 7367:"Russophobia in US nears Cold War levels, 80% see Russia as enemy: Poll" 6623:

Memory and power in post-war Europe: studies in the presence of the past

6576: 6560: 5087:, expanded to cover the period up to 1939 in an article by Tony Wilson. 4414:

between the two countries in 1853–1856 deepened Russophobia in Britain.

4034:, as well as the "arrogant hordes of Russian visitors that descend upon 19725: 16156: 15686: 15448: 15345: 14963: 14235: 14211: 14061: 14009: 13085: 11427: 10675: 10447: 9750:

CultureShock! Czech Republic: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette

9202: 8554: 8172: 7788: 6790:

St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974

6667: 5821: 5411: 5360: 5244: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4955: 4814: 4711:

allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections

4635: 4551: 4509: 4407: 4315:, with the French public fearing the expansion of a militarily strong " 4084: 4050: 3916: 3724: 3708: 3605: 3418: 3405: 746: 671: 589: 435: 429: 418: 410: 339: 307: 76: 64: 15098: 14810: 14351:"Everybody Hates Russia: On the Uses of Conspiracy Theory under Putin" 14264: 13972: 13316:

The last empress: Madame Chiang Kai-Shek and the birth of modern China

13181:"How a Russia-China political game resulted in Mongolian independence" 12040:"5 Hollywood Villains That Prove Russian Stereotypes Are Hard to Kill" 11373: 10522:"7 aphorisms that are essential to understanding Russian civilization" 9927:

Russian-Polish Tensions Rise Over Attack On Russian Children In Warsaw

8555:"Caucasus: Georgians, Chechens Take Stand Against Russia Over Pankisi" 8271:"Betwixt and between: the reality of Russian soft-power in Azerbaijan" 7225:"Survey: Respondents' Views on Other Countries Shift or Remain Static" 6082: 5858: 713:

violate UK equality laws, which forbid discrimination by nationality.

20060: 19915:

And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from

19362: 18941: 14150:

FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy

14031: 14018: 13940: 13235: 13015: 12758: 12673:"Russians, Israelis have 'occupied' Goa's coastal villages: Congress" 12169:"From Russia, With Love: the Sudden Resurgence of the Soviet Villain" 11407:

FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy

11102:"Jack Knox: As vandals hit church, Victoria Russians oppose invasion" 9995: 9588: 9492: 9457: 9229: 8787:, Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. 1993. p. 6. 8371: 6878: 6507:"Russophobia in the Kremlin's strategy: A weapon of mass destruction" 6339:"Germany reports rise in attacks against Russian, Ukrainian migrants" 5598:

viewed Russian tourists more negatively than tourists from the West.

4870: 4587: 4575: 4475: 4112: 3763: 2806: 2677: 2290: 2247: 2075: 1602: 726: 521:

Widely criticized for being antisemitic and extremist nationalistic,

14425:

Kakachia, Kornely; Minesashvili, Salome; Kakhishvili, Levan (2018).

14189:

Hassner, Pierre (1979). "Western European perceptions of the USSR".

14053: 14001: 11562:

What Boston Bombers' Chechen Ties May Mean for U.S.-Russia Relations

10889:"Tom Tugendhat and the worrying rise of Russophobia | The Spectator" 10838:"Tory MP says every Russian living in Britain should be 'sent home'" 10439: 9052:"Lithuania fears Russian propaganda is prelude to eventual invasion" 8807:

The Case for Latvia: Disinformation Campaigns Against a Small Nation

8659: 8168:"Shock and Questions: Gyumri mourns murders as it looks for reasons" 7337:"Ukraine War: Russians in Britain are facing some difficult choices" 6659: 5805: 5043:

also influenced Russophobia in New Zealand. In the aftermath of the

4785:, shared this view, with a partisan split having emerged during the 4537:, which she suspected to have happened because of her Russian name. 4205: 3746:, the precursors to unified Romania which became independent of the 90: 18251: 16275: 15822: 15438: 15230: 15141: 15077: 14553:"Russophobia in the Obama Era Foreign Policy Discourse (2009—2017)" 14256: 14227: 13956: 12814:

Crossing National Borders: Human Migration Issues in Northeast Asia

12778: 11855:"Morgan Freeman is educating Americans on Russia. That's a problem" 11157: 10719: 10315:

Containing Coexistence: America, Russia, and the "Finnish Solution"

10249:"Troubled waters: Norway keeps watch on Russia's Arctic manoeuvres" 9878: 9585:

CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections

9567:Ярош, Тягнибок та Білецький таки сформували єдиний список на вибори 9538: 8390: 5886: 5553: 5502: 5256: 5232: 5144: 4939: 4650: 4292: 4280: 4151:

is seen as friendlier toward Russia. According to a 2019 survey by

3945: 3845: 3767: 3522:

predominated. Kaplinski states the imposition of Soviet rule under

3389: 3369: 3353: 2935: 2634: 2376: 2161: 1043: 610: 275: 49: 14212:"Poll Trends: Changing American Attitudes Toward the Soviet Union" 13501:"VOICE OF THE PEOPLE Annual Global End of Year Surveys (page 123)" 10185: 10090:"Orosz fogság. Hadifoglyok, kényszermunkások, politikai elítéltek" 9929:, by Valentinas Mite. 3 August 2005; last accessed on 14 July 2007 9779:"Amid war in Ukraine, Czechia sees a worrying rise in Russophobia" 9730: 8482:"Results of October-November 2023 Public Opinion Polls in Georgia" 6803:

Britain, the Empire, and the World at the Great Exhibition of 1851

4917:

argued in an editorial that the White House blamed Russia for the

3907:

has contributed to these successes. According to British academic

838:

A Russian political scientist and a senior visiting fellow at the

317:

published his hugely successful 1800-page, four-volume travelogue

120:. Anti-Russian sentiment rose considerably after the start of the 20726: 19928: 19357: 19180:

State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason

18371:

Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"

16292: 15832: 15827: 15732: 15235: 15072: 15067: 14800: 13455:"Russia and China's anti-West partnership threatens global order" 12797: 12251:

The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600–1730

12099: 12058:"Will the cliche of the 'Russian baddie' ever leave our screens?" 10268:"Russia vows consequences after Norway invites more U.S. Marines" 7829:"Putin's illiberal stagnation in Russia offers a valuable lesson" 5765: 5735: 5557: 5248: 4646:, and the countries were allies against Germany in World War II. 4563: 4534: 4462: 4378: 3855:

In October 2010, statistics by the Institute of Sociology of the

3841: 3736: 3345: 3233: 3107: 3021: 2849: 2763: 1946: 1774: 1387: 1344: 1301: 1129: 914: 755: 675: 17942:

European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine

17164:

Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts

12585:

Nancy Gallagher; Ebrahim Mohseni; Clay Ramsay (September 2021).

11076:"Vandalism at Russian church may be hate crime: Victoria police" 9454:

Nationalist Svoboda scores election victories in western Ukraine

9352:"David Duke makes repeat visit to controversial Kyiv university" 7466:"Sanctioned or not, Russians abroad find their money is 'toxic'" 5701:

Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russo-Ukrainian War

5392:

condemned human rights abuses against Russians that took place.

4566:

was vandalized with red paint. On 4 March 2022, a parish of the

3919:

revolution, the Svoboda party lost a lot of its support. In the

3581:

that fueled a fear that Latvia could also be annexed by Russia.

18005:

Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War

17994: 15847: 15483: 14790: 14424: 11575:

Why the Russia Story Is a Minefield for Democrats and the Media

10746: 10284: 10035:"The Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848–1849" 8848:

The Baltic Transformed: Complexity Theory and European Security

5474: 5304: 5303:

there, alleging "a virtual cultural invasion" was occurring in

5260: 5227:. The contemporaneous British diplomat, traveller and novelist 4494: 4340: 4249: 4035: 4013: 3648: 3241: 3150: 2548: 2419: 2204: 2118: 1989: 1731: 1688: 1473: 1172: 1086: 1000: 45: 12148:"Comrades in arms: why big-screen bad guys are always Russian" 10289:(in Finnish). Eduskunnan tulevaisuusvaliokunta. Archived from 9186:

The Balkans: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804–1999

5835:

Williams, Robert C. (1966). "Russians in Germany: 1900-1914".

4793:

were formerly more likely to view Russia as a greater threat.

4402:

was perceived in Britain as being a precursor to an attack on

4143:

which was crushed with the help of Russian troops as well the

3825:

parliamentary faction in July 2004. The former coordinator of

600:

has remarked that anti-Russian political rhetoric coming from

17104: 17015: 12888:"Overview of the Public Opinion Survey on Diplomacy (page 4)" 12734:"Goa cancels Indo-Russian music fest , sparks diplomatic row" 12468:. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. pp. 328–330. 12076:"Russian film industry and Hollywood uneasy with one another" 11616:"Majority of Americans Now Consider Russia a Critical Threat" 10364: 10019: 7445:"Russian Americans face misdirected blame for war in Ukraine" 6309:"Views of Russia and Putin remain negative across 14 nations" 5561: 5532:

are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the

5129: 4526: 3776: 3376:, two historically inalienable parts of Georgia, causing the 3064: 2978: 2892: 2462: 2032: 1559: 1430: 957: 283: 30:

For opposition towards the current government of Russia, see

14376:

Plots against Russia: conspiracy and fantasy after socialism

14023:

19: Interdisciplinary Studies in the Long Nineteenth Century

13037:"Putin Downplays Kazakh Independence, Sparks Angry Reaction" 12209:

Russophobia and New Zealand-Russian Relations, 1900s to 1939

10159:"Norwegians Believe Vladimir Putin Is Threat to World Peace" 9692:"Sympatie české veřejnosti k některým zemím – listopad 2016" 9505:

Ukraine right-wing politics: is the genie out of the bottle?

9084:"Lithuania: Russia deploying more missiles into Kaliningrad" 7306:"Ukraine-Russia conflict: 'Forced to take sides?' Interview" 7281:"Russians Abroad: Blamed for a Regime They Sought to Escape" 5423:

that "Kazakhs never had any statehood" before independence.

4827:

took note of a Russiagate-awareness media project featuring

4665:, as well as totalitarian rule at home that was accompanied 3871:

in Western Ukraine. Analysts explained Svoboda's victory in

465:

maintains that there were 4.2 million victims of the German

14734:

Russophobia: Anti-Russian lobby and American foreign policy

14243:

Sontag, John P. (1975). "The Soviet war scare of 1926–27".

12971:"Kazakhs Increasingly Hostile to Both Russians and Chinese" 12810: 12517:

The Origins and Conduct of the Russo-Persian War, 1826–1828

9714:"In Eastern Europe, Pact With Russians Raises Old Specters" 9271:[Russians about Ukraine, Ukrainians about Russia]. 9125:

Realitatea TV, ecoul Moscovei în România contra lui Băsescu

8663: 7371: 7014:

Dunlop, John (1994). "The 'sad case' of Igor Shafarevich".

6879:

H. R. Trevor-Roper; Gerhard L. Weinberg (18 October 2013).

5726:

German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war

5347:

An anti-Russian satirical map produced in Japan during the

4498: 4316: 4095: 3966: 3433: 3209:

policies and did not provide significant opposition to the

2591: 1860: 670:, which was reported in Germany as an instance of Russia's 537:

Further information on Russia-United States relations:

16269:

international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR

13763:"7 August 1946: Turkish Straits crisis reaches its climax" 8634:"Duma Committee Chairman hits out at Baltic "Russophobia"" 8417:"The South Caucasus Between The EU And The Eurasian Union" 7109:

Atlantic Community. 19 May 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2009.

6778:. Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. April–July 1836. p. 276. 6477:"Russians weary of Ukraine war want return to normal life" 6361: 6359: 6136:"Pew Research Center, Spring 2019 Global Attitudes Survey" 3388:

in 2008. It was also followed by Georgian sympathy to the

875:(default-sorted by decreasing negativity of each country) 18186:

National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War

17787:

Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites

14500:

The Importance of Forgiveness and the Futility of Revenge

13721:(1). Australian Association for Maritime History: 44–54. 12594:

Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland

11232:"Ukraine Crisis Spurs Anti-Russian Hate Around the World" 10999:"Ukraine Crisis Spurs Anti-Russian Hate Around the World" 10811:"Ukraine Crisis Spurs Anti-Russian Hate Around the World" 10147:. Institutt for forsvarsstudier – via Google Books. 9959: 8904: 8887:"Ethnic tolerance and integration of the Latvian society" 7964:"Putin Speaks Against Holocaust Denial and Anti-Semitism" 7256:

Core Europe and Greater Eurasia: A Roadmap for the Future

7168:"Myths and misconceptions around Russian military intent" 6801:

Fisher, David C. "Russia and the Crystal Palace 1851" in

5891: 5287: 5276:

Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland

4950: 4804: 14761:"Russophobia in the western world: A brief case history" 13782:"Turkey Shelters Anti-Assad Group, the Free Syrian Army" 13389:

The geopolitics of East Asia: the search for equilibrium

12932: 12858: 11681:"Few Americans have confidence in Putin or trust Russia" 8999:"Latvians' Negativity Toward Russia Reaches 7-Year High" 7752:"Contemporary Russian Nationalism between East and West" 5492:

was founded. Nonetheless, tensions between the USSR and

4921:

to deflect criticism of the domestic economic policies.

4197:

Russians in Finland § Manifestations of intolerance

685:

to a delivery of medical aid by Moscow early during the

439:("living space") to achieve German expansion eastwards ( 20854:

Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine

12495:

The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia

12022:"Hollywood stereotypes: Why are Russians the bad guys?" 9269:"Россияне об Украине, украинцы о России – Левада-Центр" 8753:"Posner explained the anti-Russian sentiment in Latvia" 8592:

for the study "Hate crime in the European Union" by EU

8008:"What TV is telling Russians – and why they believe it" 7891:""Russophobia" in Official Russian Political Discourse" 7258:. Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag. pp. 117–118. 6356: 6275:"Russia's Global Image Negative amid Crisis in Ukraine" 5488:

With the collapse of the Tsarist Empire in Russia, the

4655:

aggressive and increasingly militaristic foreign policy

3344:

There has been increased animosity towards Russians in

118:

Russian interference in the 2016 United States election

17782:

Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia

13555:"Tracking Global Opinion on the Russia-Ukraine Crisis" 12549:"Iran and the Cold War: The Azerbaijan Crisis of 1946" 12254:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 221. 11895:"A U.S. Strategy to Contain and Engage Putin's Russia" 11286: 9667: 9665: 9405:, Internet Centre Anti-Racism Europe (4 November 2010) 9198:

The Ukrainian Nationalism at the Heart of ‘Euromaidan’

9050:

Graham-Harrison, Emma; Boffey, Daniel (3 April 2017).

8691: 8253:"Putin visits Armenia as anti-Russia sentiment blooms" 7857: 7519: 7488: 6837:

Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews

6674: 6505:

Darczewska, Jolanta; Żochowsky, Piotr (October 2015).

6224: 6222: 5882:"Hollywood stereotypes: Why are Russians the bad guys" 842:

Institute for European, Russian, and Eurasian Studies

765:

ideology, which in many ways mirrors its predecessor,

338:

who, pretending that they were merely following their

266:" and was first published in October 1812, during the 20861:

Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion

13800:"Turkey's downing of Russian warplane – what we know" 13086:"Aigun, Russia, and China's "Century of Humiliation"" 12774:"Goa Off Russia's List Of 'Safe' Travel Destinations" 11984: 11935:"American Russophobia is real—and it's helping Putin" 10151: 9049: 8915:. London/New York: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 242. 8913:

Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse

7851: 6957:

Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History

6841:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 6269: 6267: 6265: 6263: 5410:, while previously not known for being anti-Russian, 835:

West, that Russia is at war with the United States."

19428:

Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War

12693:"Russia's 'no mafia in Goa' claim is false: Eduardo" 10559:"Publics Worldwide Unfavorable Toward Putin, Russia" 10209: 10207: 9804:"The Increasing "Russophobia" in the Czech Republic" 8910: 8614:. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2012 7926:"PA Chairman Abbas to meet Russia's President Putin" 7562:"Kremlin 'is behind pro-Russian protests in Europe'" 7092: 6954: 6619:"Europe's post-Cold War memory of Russia: cui bono?" 6396: 6394: 5243:(1828), Iran was forced to cede what is present-day 4139:

Hungary's relations with Russia are shadowed by the

3589:

believed the fact that many Russian migrants in the

354: 27:

Dislike or fear of Russia, its people or its culture

12848:"Russian visitors boiling over Japanese bathhouses" 12211:, New Zealand Slavonic Journal, (1999), pp. 273–296 11257: 11255: 10913:"Russian-born Press Baron Decries UK 'Russophobia'" 10341:

The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, Legacy

9662: 8082:"Democracy Perception Index 2024 - Topline Results" 6881:

Hitler's Table Talk 1941–1944: Secret Conversations

6504: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6219: 5481:and was among a major participant that crushed the 5477:. Towards the collapse of the Qing dynasty, Russia 4377:, a British cartoon from 1877 showing Russia as an 4301:

unsuccessfully launching an invasion of the country

3604:reported having experienced a 'racially' motivated 695: 578:

19th century stereotypes about Russian expansionism

427:(subhumans). As early as 1925, Hitler suggested in 343:and even civilization". He put the emphasis on the 16954:Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters 16146:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians 15775:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians 14531: 13817: 13660: 13313: 12993:"Ukrainian nationalism splashes out on Kazakhstan" 12279: 12277: 12275: 12273: 12271: 11474: 10649: 10311: 10215: 9489:On the move: Andreas Umland, Kyiv – Mohyla Academy 9396:UKRAINIAN Appeals to Anti-Semitism in Election Win 8107:Batalden, Stephen K.; Batalden, Sandra L. (1997). 7999: 7944:"Netanyahu lashes out at Iran in talks with Putin" 7531:"Sanctions Should Punish Putin, Not His Opponents" 7457: 7150:"Myths and misconceptions in the debate on Russia" 7126: 6897: 6739: 6331: 6260: 6229:Bayulgen, Oksan; Arbatli, Ekim (1 December 2013). 5761:Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine 5049:a series of "Russian-scare" coastal fortifications 3817:In 2004, the leader of the marginal Svoboda party 19709:2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap 18607:Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel 18325:2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly 14671:. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. pp. 45–82. 13887:"Russophobia, Free Trade and Maritime Insecurity" 13693:"Russo-Turkish wars | Russo-Turkish history" 11883: 11310: 11308: 10204: 8719: 7858:Rumer, Eugene; Sokolsky, Richard (20 June 2019). 6989: 6391: 5441:Tensions between Russia and China began with the 4339:”, they say (scratch a Russian and you'll find a 4246:Hundreds of ethnic Russians were executed in 1918 3844:said that 96% of respondents were positive about 155:and cultural inferiority have remained constant. 21079: 18639:Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum 17647:Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure 13891:The European Commission of the Danube, 1856–1948 13522: 13143: 11425: 11252: 10285:Osmo Kuusi; Hanna Smith; Paula Tiihonen (eds.). 9578: 8938: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8536:"Russia Backs Independence of Georgian Enclaves" 8453:"Georgian National Study February 18 – 27, 2013" 8106: 7172:Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank 7154:Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank 6293: 5680:"comic book terms, as mysterious and mafia-run." 4224:of Russia is tearing away the law book from the 1249: 605:and political recovery continues." In contrast, 349:civilizational differences between East and West 20834:Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death 19563:Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions 18649:Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations 18407:Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council 18020:Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition 16911:18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack 15909: 13599:"[단독] "우크라 전쟁 반대" 부산 러 총영사관에 50대 난입 시도" 12268: 11958:What a Donald Trump second term would look like 10574:"Chevènement dénonce la "russophobie" ambiante" 9427: 7985:"Russian rekindling of the Great Patriotic War" 7785:"A State without a Nation? Russia after Empire" 7041: 7039: 7037: 6733: 6589: 6228: 6157: 6155: 4562:In February 2022, a Russian Orthodox Church in 3758:, arose from the post-1829 relationship of the 3742:The emergence of anti-Russian sentiment in the 1808: 18035:Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief 17747:2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack 16901:7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack 14098: 12394: 12392: 12356: 12354: 12352: 11305: 11289:"Calgary Russian church target of hate crimes" 10673: 10609: 9921: 9919: 9555: 8755:. The Quebec Post. 8 July 2018. Archived from 8367:"Georgia, a bleak new home for Russian exiles" 8074: 7803:. Princeton University Press. pp. 96–97. 7553: 6173:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 5716:Atrocity crimes during the Russo-Ukrainian War 4937:movies and video games. In a 2014 news story, 4855:, a group of anti-Trump Republicans, released 4303:in 1812 over Russia's refusal to abide by the 3653:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 2711: 2324: 18478:Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war 17930:restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast 17315:Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy 15895: 14826: 14297:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–64. 13109:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History 12792: 12321: 12319: 12317: 12315: 11287:Melgar, A., Laycraft, T. (October 14, 2022), 10460:On the "Tatar" theme see Ezequiel Adamovsky, 10177: 9988: 9755:Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd 9234:Yushchenko Finally Gets Tough On Nationalists 8929: 8678: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8346: 7989:The British International Studies Association 7976: 6596:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 283. 6430:"Who Lost Russia (This Time)? Vladimir Putin" 5771:War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine 4905:, and soldiers in tanks, all to the tune of “ 4889:, Professor of Russian and Slavic Studies at 4482:, including works written by authors such as 4180:2018 Trident Juncture NATO military exercises 3852:and 76% respected the Russian establishment. 2496: 1894: 1636: 1206: 19096:demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin 19018:Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia 17179:Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol 15444:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union 14696:Russia's Identity in International Relations 13859: 13640:[Who do Turks like and who don't?]. 12895:Public Relations Office, Government of Japan 11472: 11339: 11316:"Man charged with hate-motivated harassment" 10754: 9902:"For Poland and Russia, old enmity persists" 9418:Вибори: тотальне домінування Партії регіонів 7756:Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen 7219: 7217: 7034: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6423: 6152: 5944:Europa-Universitat Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) 5937: 5741:Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine 5731:International reactions to the war in Donbas 5272:Azerbaijani and Kurdish separatist movements 4381:devouring neighboring lands, especially the 3923:Svoboda formed a united party list with the 3688:, an exclave of Russia bordering Lithuania. 873:"What is your overall perception of Russia?" 577: 452:, Hitler expressed his plans for the Slavs: 20910:Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria 19449:Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families 19135:Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople 18145:Forced confiscation law of Russian property 17642:Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike 17557:Mykolaiv government building missile strike 16192:Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR 14638: 14355:Social Research: An International Quarterly 14167: 13661:Moufakkir, Omar; Reisinger, Yvette (2012). 13178: 12819:Monterey Institute of International Studies 12389: 12349: 12185: 11405:Curt Cardwell. "Review of Glantz, Mary E., 10504:"Fyodor Dostoyevsky "My Paradox" (Extract)" 10053:"Introduction: The 1956 Hungarian uprising" 9916: 9689: 9447: 8971: 8892:. Baltic Institute of Social Sciences. 2004 8414: 8408: 8165: 8142:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 135. 8140:Russian Imperialism: Development and Crisis 7278: 6808: 6625:. Cambridge University Press. p. 132. 6467: 6465: 6419: 6417: 6198:"US-Russian journalist talks rise of Putin" 6060: 5938:Macgilchrist, Felicitas (21 January 2009). 5363:associated with sailors over to Russians. 5359:, therefore some Japanese carried negative 5147:in particular who created havoc around the 5006:online to vote down the game's user score. 4047:Prague University of Economics and Business 2797: 2668: 2281: 2238: 2066: 1593: 373:World War II casualties of the Soviet Union 258:received a document from a Polish general, 19846:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion 19023:Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state 17652:2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike 17362:2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia 16210:On conducting a special military operation 15902: 15888: 14833: 14819: 14693: 14373: 14348: 13938: 13300:naturally aroused the keenest indignation. 13034: 13003: 12463: 12312: 12203: 12201: 12092: 11971: 11932: 9521: 8967: 8965: 8565: 8391:"87% of Georgians: Ukraine's War Ours Too" 7864:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 7199: 7197: 7195: 6686: 6035:. Estonian National Museum. Archived from 5658:Russian jet was shot down by a Turkish jet 5521:in 1937 and 1944. The Soviet invasion and 5496:remained high. The Soviet Union waged the 4337:Grattez le russe et vous verrez le tartare 3901:National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy 3624:'s internal e-mail correspondence between 3244:by a Russian serviceman, stationed at the 2926: 2625: 2367: 2152: 1034: 369:German war crimes against Soviet civilians 217: 20932:Russian military presence in Transnistria 19548:Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online 18473:Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict 18000:Ban on Russia-associated religious groups 17777:Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan 17088:Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists 17066:Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting 16949:Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base 16197:Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR 14731: 14568: 14463:Norwegian Centre for Humanitarian Studies 14450: 14030: 13898: 13884: 13865: 13035:Najibullah, Farangis (3 September 2014). 12653:"From Russia with love? Well, not really" 11785:. Yahoo News. 30 May 2017. Archived from 11527: 11525: 11523: 11179: 11026:"An anti-Russian wave sweeps over Canada" 11023: 10142: 9899: 9852: 9635:Kyiv International Institute of Sociology 9343: 8727:"Latvia's Russia Fears Rooted in History" 8190: 7418:Lourgos, Angie Leventis (10 March 2022). 7214: 6832: 6541: 6445: 6306: 6189: 5051:along the coastline. However, during the 4838:In June 2020, Russian American professor 3887:by the voters of "Svoboda". According to 3838:Kyiv International Institute of Sociology 3257:September 2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes 3098: 3012: 2840: 2754: 1937: 1765: 1507: 1378: 1335: 1292: 1120: 905: 564:considered the Western commentary on the 330:, a Russian poet, diplomat and member of 142:. Such narratives have been described as 21015:Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations 20963:Soloti military training ground shooting 20829:Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes 19433:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War 18578:Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act 17807:2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading 16387: 16363:eastward expansion controversy in Russia 16203:Address concerning the events in Ukraine 16187:British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact 14599: 14479:Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 14456: 14399: 13990:American Slavic and East European Review 13925: 13617: 13250: 11679:Horowitz, Juliana Menasce (2013-09-12). 11678: 11609: 11607: 11383: 11381: 10971: 10948: 10645: 10643: 10561:. Pew Research Center. 30 November 2017. 10428:American Slavic and East European Review 10143:Holtsmark, Sven G. (22 September 1988). 10106: 8972:Strautmanis, Andris (10 November 2010). 8800: 8045: 8028: 7888: 7823: 7779: 7746: 7576: 6929: 6648:American Slavic and East European Review 6462: 6414: 6141:. Pew Research Center. 7 December 2020. 5834: 5449:of China was distracted suppressing the 5342: 4763:2008 United States presidential election 4578:by vandals, possibly in response to the 4369: 4366:Russian interference in British politics 4204: 4003: 3775:which formed a powerful assembly of 800 3141: 2539: 2410: 2195: 2109: 1980: 1722: 1679: 1464: 1163: 1077: 991: 576:elites and ethnic lobbies, coupled with 376: 237: 221: 19790:Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis 19230:Address of the Russian Union of Rectors 18483:Salvation Committee for Peace and Order 17174:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine 16182:Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing 16123:Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction 14840: 14758: 14550: 14209: 14188: 14125: 13987: 13419: 13351: 12928:from the original on 17 September 2017. 12433: 12398: 12360: 12325: 12283: 12247: 12220: 12214: 12198: 12145: 11229: 10886: 10571: 10425: 10265: 10246: 9473:Підсилення "Свободи" загрозою несвободи 9291: 9261: 8962: 8845: 8553:Peuch, Jean-Christophe (9 April 2008). 8287: 8113:(2nd ed.). Phoenix: Oryx. p. 8005: 7982: 7719: 7713: 7494: 7442: 7417: 7334: 7304:Floudas, Demetrius A. (14 March 2022). 7303: 7253: 7192: 6999:. Joint Publications Research Service. 6680: 6645: 6639: 6616: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6107:. Alliance of Democracies. 30 May 2022. 6024: 5789: 5746:Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians 5199:of the first half of the 19th century ( 5090: 4693:Recent events (since 2012) such as the 4474:) is "destroyed by warriors pledged to 3903:, Svoboda's increasing exposure in the 3055: 2969: 2883: 2453: 2023: 1550: 1421: 948: 473:and 1.0 million civilian deaths in the 158: 14: 21080: 21035:2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine 21025:2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine 18583:Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative 18010:Decolonization and derussification law 17865:Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov 17143:Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine 16961:Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks 14712: 14666: 14469: 14319: 14242: 14146: 14016: 13523:George Metakides (November 23, 2021). 13311: 13146:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies 12845: 12811:Tsuneo Akaha; Anna Vassilieva (2005). 12711: 12565: 12166: 12117: 11889: 11852: 11520: 11261: 10929: 10832: 10830: 10698:, Kodansha International, 1992, pg.38 10069: 9746: 9350:Sewall, Elisabeth (16 November 2006). 9349: 8281: 8166:Nikoghosyan, Alina (13 January 2015). 7612: 7606: 7559: 7525: 7335:Floudas, Demetrius A. (8 March 2022). 7013: 7003:from the original on February 7, 2016. 6772:"Art. XII. State of politics in 1836." 6740:John Howes Gleason (5 February 1950). 6692: 6307:Christine, Huang (December 16, 2020). 6161: 5186: 5110: 4614:Russian Empire–United States relations 4258:Ministry of Employment and the Economy 4008:A caricature of a Russian traditional 3857:National Academy of Science of Ukraine 3848:as an ethnic group, 93% respected the 3727:and the policies of ethnic cleansing, 3626:Minister for Foreign Affairs of Latvia 2582: 1851: 740: 659:and its intervention in the resulting 332:His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery 32:Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia 20789:2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash 20772: 20381: 19851:Violations of non-combatant airspaces 19603: 18548:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 18543:Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 17888: 17492:Kharkiv government building airstrike 17487:February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing 17405:Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians 17383: 17335:Violations of non-combatant airspaces 17169:Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine 16753:February 2024 Belgorod missile strike 16386: 15931: 15883: 15107:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality 14814: 14577: 14557:Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 14497: 14271: 14104: 14077: 14039: 13779: 13709: 13471: 13256: 13228:"The Soviets in Xinjiang (1911–1949)" 13121:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.13 13024:from the original on 7 February 2019. 12515:Bitis, Alexander (30 November 2006). 12514: 12224:Russophobia in New Zealand, 1838–1908 11976:. New York University Jordan Center. 11604: 11378: 10887:O’Neill, Brendan (25 February 2022). 10640: 10477:[Foreigners Against Russia]. 10371:Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest 10266:Knudsen, Camilla (17 November 2018). 9613:How Ukraine views Russia and the West 9527: 8552: 8137: 7178: 6471: 6204:from the original on 27 February 2022 6195: 5879: 5085:Russophobia in New Zealand, 1838–1908 5083:was analyzed in Glynn Barratt's book 4715:mistreatment of LGBT people in Russia 4653:years, 1947–1989. The Soviet Union's 4586:were spray painted on the doors of a 4335:Europeans do not trust appearances: “ 3921:2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election 3417:In 2015, the chairman of the Russian 270:, in Charles Louis-Lesur's much-read 20988:Western long-range weapons in Russia 20027:Where have you been for eight years? 19538:Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation 18493:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory 18384:Conversations about Important Things 18274:highways in the annexed territories 17667:Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike 16140:Belarus–European Union border crisis 16118:Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory 15469:National Russian Liberation Movement 15454:Movement Against Illegal Immigration 14570:10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-3-476-490 14532:Faryno, Jerzy; Roman Bobryk (2000). 14349:Borenstein, Eliot (September 2022). 14290: 13650:from the original on March 13, 2022. 13287: 12712:Shaikh, Zeeshan (24 November 2013). 12606: 12525:10.5871/bacad/9780197263273.001.0001 12120:"Russians: Still the Go-To Bad Guys" 11911: 11853:Komska, Yuliya (29 September 2017). 11703: 11613: 11428:"The West and the Soviet Satellites" 10784: 10572:Jourdan, Alain (11 September 2016). 10228:from the original on 12 January 2022 10213: 10107:Szabolcs, Panyi (23 November 2018). 9142: 8692:Subrenat, Jean-Jacques, ed. (2004). 8534:Levy, Clifford J. (26 August 2008). 8533: 8191:Grigoryan, Armen (16 January 2015). 7704:Lev Rubuinstein, "РуСССкие на марше" 7594:from the original on 9 December 2023 6719:. Little Brown & Company. 2003. 6558: 6491: 6235:Communist and Post-Communist Studies 5648:. Russia supports the Government of 4618:Soviet Union–United States relations 3577:that followed and more recently the 3518:and first independence period, when 3447: 514:Soviet Union–United States relations 149: 17732:April 2024 Chernihiv missile strike 17632:Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack 16966:Makiivka military quarters shelling 16763:March 2024 western Russia incursion 14610: 13618:Poushter, Jacob (31 October 2014). 13576: 13385: 13259:"XII. Events in Manchuria, 1945–47" 13179:Kamalakaran, Ajay (30 March 2017). 13102: 13083: 12093:Khruscheva, Nina (27 August 2014). 10827: 10778: 10739:"YouGov / Eurotrack Survey Results" 9925:Radio Free Europe. Eastern Europe: 9737:!"), Oskar Krejčí, 26 February 2008 9317: 8856:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers 8288:Cornell, Svante (1 December 2000). 8018:from the original on 24 March 2022. 7572:from the original on 16 April 2022. 7279:Beardsworth, James (4 March 2022). 7047:"Russia – Gallup Historical Trends" 6565:International Social Science Review 6148:from the original on 26 March 2021. 5925:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9211-20180082 5676:"a little bit doubtful and dubious" 5586:2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown 5176:in the course of the 19th century. 4757:indicated presence of anti-Russian 4644:Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt 4582:. The next day, the colours of the 4216:(1899) symbolizes the beginning of 4012:as a negative symbol of communism; 3879:as a result of the policies of the 3610:Baltic Institute of Social Sciences 3238:massacre of an Armenian family of 7 609:and some other reporters active in 280:Dominique Georges-Frédéric de Pradt 230:, depicting Russian suppression of 24: 21030:2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia 21020:2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine 19896:UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission 19692:2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage 19028:Removal of monuments and memorials 18514:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine 18123:Separate Special Purpose Battalion 17802:Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi 17612:Kharkiv dormitories missile strike 17572:April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing 17552:March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing 17512:Stara Krasnianka care house attack 17325:Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War 16768:August 2024 Kursk Oblast incursion 16748:30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling 16232:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 15801:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine 15761:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist 15326:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 15023:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 14660: 14457:De Lauri, Antonio (7 March 2022). 13854: 13646:(in Turkish). September 29, 2021. 12981:from the original on 25 July 2018. 12904:from the original on 1 March 2021. 12850:. Vladivostok News. Archived from 12498:. New York: Kodansha Globe, 1997, 12118:Kurutz, Steven (17 January 2014). 12002:from the original on 13 April 2022 10650:Jimmie E. Cain Jr. (15 May 2006), 10344:. BRILL. 2014-08-14. p. 166. 10247:Wintour, Patrick (13 March 2017). 9900:Bernstein, Richard (4 July 2005). 9733:(the title is the popular phrase " 8695:Estonia: Identity and Independence 8460:International Republican Institute 7839:from the original on 29 March 2021 7675:"Four Types of Russian Propaganda" 7476:from the original on 30 March 2022 7316:from the original on 15 March 2022 7297: 6196:Lopez, Oscar (28 September 2018). 5968: 5174:Russian annexation of the Caucasus 5139:By the mid-17th century, the term 4158: 3510:According to Estonian philosopher 754:wrote that similarly to the term " 657:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 655:, the subsequent fomenting of the 548: 25: 21099: 20280:North Atlantic Fella Organization 19985:Russian warship, go fuck yourself 19943:Good evening, we are from Ukraine 19553:Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation 19483:Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum 18468:Orthodox Christmas truce proposal 18025:For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine) 17637:Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling 17567:Kramatorsk railway station attack 17400:Accusations of genocide in Donbas 17034:Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky 15351:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov 14784: 14094:Views in Enlightenment-era Europe 13638:"Türkler kimi sever kimi sevmez?" 12968: 12950:from the original on 13 June 2022 12607:Naik, Keshav (19 December 2011). 12146:Queenan, Joe (14 November 2014). 11980:from the original on 3 July 2020. 11974:"The Lincoln Project's Red Scare" 11972:Borenstein, Eliot (2 July 2020). 11340:Staff writer (October 13, 2022), 10961:from the original on 4 July 2023. 10654:, McFarland & Co Inc., U.S., 10070:Szelke, László (6 October 2020). 9747:Nollen, Tim (15 September 2008). 9143:Popa, Liliana (22 January 2010). 9086:. 5 February 2018. Archived from 8415:Kempe, Iris, ed. (17 June 2013). 8053:"Democracy Perception Index 2024" 8041:from the original on 8 June 2022. 7995:from the original on 1 June 2022. 7726:. Psychology Press. p. 262. 7560:Parker, Charlie (14 April 2022). 7507:from the original on 1 April 2022 7495:Bottaro, Guilia (31 March 2022). 7347:from the original on 9 March 2022 7254:Schulze, Peter (17 August 2017). 6776:The Westminster Review, Volume 25 6247:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2013.08.003 6105:"Democracy Perception Index 2022" 5696:Allegations of genocide in Donbas 5582:History of the Russo-Turkish wars 5437:History of Sino-Russian relations 4798:Director of National Intelligence 4449:in the mistaken belief they were 4355: 4263: 3999: 3994: 3979:, this is being done to undo the 3925:Governmental Initiative of Yarosh 3813:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism 3691: 3399: 3185: 788:led by the United States and the 631:International Gallup Organization 355:German atrocities in World War II 272:Des progrès de la puissance russe 56:. The opposite of Russophobia is 21062: 21061: 20998:Voronezh military aircraft crash 20749: 20737: 20725: 19523:Open letter from Nobel laureates 18852:Security Council Resolution 2623 18395:Legalization of parallel imports 17467:Mistreatment of prisoners of war 17447:Russian theft of Ukrainian grain 16758:May 2024 Belgorod missile strike 16130:2021 Russia–United States summit 15865: 15864: 15499:Russian National Socialist Party 15396:Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers 15341:National Socialism / White Power 14799: 14789: 13834: 13830:from the original on 2022-05-07. 13810: 13792: 13773: 13755: 13733: 13703: 13685: 13654: 13630: 13611: 13591: 13570: 13547: 13526:Perspectives on Digital Humanism 13516: 13509:Gallup International Association 13493: 13484: 13472:Kuhrt, Natasha (29 March 2021). 13465: 13447: 13413: 13392:. Psychology Press. p. 86. 13379: 13345: 13320:. Simon & Schuster. p. 13305: 13220: 13191: 13172: 13137: 13096: 13077: 13047: 13028: 12985: 12962: 12908: 12880: 12839: 12804: 12786: 12766: 12746: 12726: 12705: 12685: 12665: 12645: 12621: 12600: 12578: 12566:Mackey, Robert (July 20, 2009). 12559: 12541: 12508: 12482: 12457: 12427: 12241: 12186:Alex Horton (November 5, 2019). 12179: 12160: 12139: 12111: 12086: 12068: 12050: 12032: 12014: 11965: 11947: 11933:Lind-Guzik, Anna (7 June 2017). 11926: 11905: 11865: 11846: 11819: 11801: 11775: 11757: 11739: 11672: 11649: 11626: 11614:Saad, Lydia (27 February 2019). 11584: 11567: 11555: 11543: 11506: 11466: 11419: 11399: 11358: 11333: 11280: 11223: 11198: 11173: 11145: 11120: 11094: 11068: 11042: 11017: 10991: 10965: 10942: 10923: 10905: 10880: 10855: 10803: 10799:from the original on 2022-04-22. 10774:from the original on 2022-08-17. 10731: 10708: 10688: 10667: 10603: 10584: 10565: 10551: 10496: 10467: 10454: 10419: 10406: 10397: 10358: 10332: 10305: 10287:"Venäjä 2017: Kolme skenaariota" 10278: 10259: 10240: 10183: 10136: 10115: 10100: 10082: 10063: 10045: 10027: 10007: 9989:Ewa Jankowska (August 5, 2019). 9982: 9944: 9932: 9893: 9872: 9846: 9821: 9796: 9771: 9740: 9724: 9706: 9683: 9642: 9622: 9606: 9498: 9482: 9463: 9408: 9389: 9362: 9243: 9209: 9191: 9178: 9163: 9136: 9117: 9102: 9076: 9062: 9043: 9017: 8991: 8879: 8839: 8830:Not a single Russian or Jew has 8794: 8771: 8745: 8652: 8626: 8599: 8546: 8527: 8502: 8474: 8445: 8031:"Putin Has a Patriotism Problem" 7870:from the original on 1 June 2022 7541:from the original on 23 May 2022 7443:Matusek, Sarah (10 March 2022). 6487:from the original on 2022-06-07. 6319:from the original on May 3, 2022 6177:from the original on 17 May 2021 5386:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 5041:outbreaks of anti-Jewish pogroms 4607: 4580:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 4540: 4431:Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna 4400:Russian conquest of Central Asia 4321:going to war with Russia in 1854 4077:reported after the Polish daily 3961:. According to historian at the 3836:In May 2009, a poll held by the 3452: 3328: 3319: 3143: 3100: 3057: 3014: 2971: 2928: 2885: 2842: 2799: 2756: 2713: 2670: 2627: 2584: 2541: 2498: 2455: 2412: 2369: 2326: 2283: 2240: 2197: 2154: 2111: 2068: 2025: 1982: 1939: 1896: 1853: 1810: 1767: 1724: 1681: 1638: 1595: 1552: 1509: 1466: 1423: 1380: 1337: 1294: 1251: 1208: 1165: 1122: 1079: 1036: 993: 950: 907: 702:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 696:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 302:was a precursor to an attack on 300:Russian conquest of Central Asia 169:the crusades of the 13th century 129:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 44:is dislike or fear or hatred of 20871:Irkutsk military aircraft crash 18952:SWIFT ban against Russian banks 18645:Federated States of Micronesia 18553:Disinformation Governance Board 18538:2022 State of the Union Address 18533:2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw 18437:Recruitment of irregular forces 17617:Chaplyne railway station attack 17592:Kremenchuk shopping mall attack 17357:2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive 16743:2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions 16469:Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam 16227:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 15434:Congress of Russian Communities 14698:. Routledge. pp. 102–120. 14613:Seoul Journal of Korean Studies 14337: 14107:Journal of Contemporary History 13939:Kutolowski, John F (May 1969). 13780:Stack, Liam (27 October 2011). 13664:The Host Gaze in Global Tourism 13103:Kim, Kwangmin (28 March 2018). 13055:"Sino-Russian border conflicts" 13041:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 12823:United Nations University Press 12443:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 49–50. 11691:from the original on 2021-04-17 10532:. June 19, 2017. Archived from 9110:Ion Iliescu pentru presa rusa: 8846:Clemens, Walter C. Jr. (2001). 8559:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 8383: 8359: 8347:Inna Lazareva (April 3, 2022). 8340: 8315: 8263: 8245: 8227: 8207: 8184: 8159: 8131: 8100: 8029:Chotiner, Isaac (8 June 2022). 8022: 8006:McGlynn, Jade (26 March 2022). 7956: 7936: 7918: 7882: 7817: 7773: 7762:from the original on 2021-02-24 7740: 7697: 7667: 7642: 7436: 7411: 7387: 7359: 7328: 7272: 7247: 7160: 7142: 7112: 7069: 7057:from the original on 2022-04-02 7007: 6983: 6948: 6923: 6910: 6872: 6859: 6826: 6817: 6795: 6782: 6764: 6707: 6621:. In Müller, Jan-Werner (ed.). 6610: 6583: 6128: 6111: 5838:Journal of Contemporary History 5678:while others look at Russia in 5217: 4975:series depict Russians and the 4770:End of Russian reset to present 4678:foremost victim of Communism". 4638:. The United States recognized 4362:Russia–United Kingdom relations 4022:Czech Republic–Russia relations 3963:Ivan Franko National University 3809:De-Russification § Ukraine 871:Democracy Perception Index 2024 20937:Ryazan military aircraft crash 20866:Institute for the Study of War 20784:2023 North Korea–Russia summit 20382: 20351:Vladimir Putin's meeting table 19305:Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev 19175:2022 Russian Far East protests 18885:Accession of Ukraine to the EU 18880:Accession of Moldova to the EU 18364:Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters 18320:2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade 18315:2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade 18310:2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade 17384: 17352:Ukraine and electronic warfare 17320:Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine 16710:Northeastern border skirmishes 16526:Battle of the Siverskyi Donets 15356:Popular Resistance Association 14940:Ukrainian language suppression 14210:Richman, Alvin (Spring 1991). 14153:. University Press of Kansas. 13885:Ardeleanu, Constantin (2020). 11992:"This Isn't Putin's Inflation" 11873:"Russian derangement syndrome" 11832:Australian National University 10972:Goldberg, Rob (1 March 2022). 10949:Johnston, Neil (4 July 2023). 10214:Luhn, Alec (25 October 2018). 10078:. Múlt-kor történelmi magazin. 9690:Milan Tuček (5 January 2017). 9437:[Mukachevo Syndrome]. 9325:"Ukraine's orange-blue divide" 7983:McGlynn, Jade (8 March 2022). 6990:Shafarevich, Igor (Mar 1990). 6934:. Pan Macmillan. p. 521. 6932:The Third Reich: A New History 6518:OSW Centre for Eastern Studies 6097: 6054: 6018: 5962: 5931: 5905: 5880:Brook, Tom (5 November 2014). 5873: 5828: 5783: 5539: 5071:. Influential visitors to the 5014: 5002:, with Russians also flooding 4991:Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 4622:Russia–United States relations 4590:Russian Community Centre. The 3877:2010 Ukrainian local elections 3366:Democratic Republic of Georgia 3338:Anti-Russian signs in Georgia. 3293:, relations instead improved. 433:that the German people needed 180:active trade mission in Russia 13: 1: 21010:Yeysk military aircraft crash 20983:Ukrainian conscription crisis 20814:Azovstal Iron and Steel Works 19235:Boycott of Russia and Belarus 19140:Congress of People's Deputies 19008:Finland–Russia border barrier 18573:Ukraine Defense Contact Group 18210:North Korea–Ukraine relations 18140:International Sponsors of War 17889: 17757:September 2024 Poltava strike 17687:Kostiantynivka missile strike 17627:September 2022 Donetsk attack 17502:Irpin refugee column shelling 17310:2023 Crimean Bridge explosion 17305:2022 Crimean Bridge explosion 17279:Nord Stream pipeline sabotage 17061:Military commissariats arsons 17001:Popular Resistance of Ukraine 15429:Combat Terrorist Organization 15170:United and Indivisible Russia 14491:10.1080/14683857.2016.1193305 14443:10.1080/09668136.2018.1480751 14418:10.1080/21599165.2019.1588117 14303:10.1017/CHOL9780521811446.003 14182:10.1080/01629778.2018.1492944 14082:. Stanford University Press. 12846:Letman, Jon (31 March 2000). 12466:The Cambridge History of Iran 12167:Donald, Ella (28 July 2017). 11720:. 22 May 2013. Archived from 10930:Bourne, Alice (5 July 2023). 10367:"Russian-Speakers in Finland" 9963:. 22 May 2013. Archived from 9329:The Christian Science Monitor 9029:Public Broadcasting of Latvia 6883:. Enigma Books. p. 466. 6699:. Swan Sonnenschein. p. 6447:10.1080/0163660X.2015.1064716 5917:Human Rights Documents Online 5776: 5623:Turkish Independence Movement 5443:Sino-Russian border conflicts 5395: 5166:Russo-Persian War (1651-1653) 5119:explains that already by the 4675:Congress of Russian Americans 4417:In 1874, tension lessened as 3528:actions by Soviet authorities 3421:'s Foreign Affairs Committee 3262: 863: 646:presidency of Dmitry Medvedev 573: 532: 21004:The Vladimir Putin Interview 20876:Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash 20401:speeches during the invasion 19753:Eurovision Song Contest 2023 19736:Eurovision Song Contest 2022 19150:Feminist Anti-War Resistance 19145:Council of Mothers and Wives 18895:European Political Community 18488:Special Coordinating Council 18342:Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion 17840:Task Force on Accountability 17707:2024 Pokrovsk missile strike 17677:2023 Pokrovsk missile strike 17542:Kyiv shopping centre bombing 17110:Community of Railway Workers 16971:Machulishchy air base attack 16906:Yavoriv military base attack 15932: 15754:History: Fiction or Science? 15591:Aleksandr Ivanov-Sukharevsky 15459:Nation and Freedom Committee 15406:Young Guard of United Russia 15264:Atomwaffen Division Russland 15137:Russian-occupied territories 15006:2010 Manezhnaya Square riots 14592:10.1080/09668136.2014.898432 14393: 14378:. Cornell University Press. 14322:New Zealand Slavonic Journal 14216:The Public Opinion Quarterly 13866:Adamovsky, Ezequiel (2006). 13426:. Random House. p. 33. 12609:"Meet the latest colonizers" 12413:10.1080/00210862.2012.758500 12375:10.1080/00210862.2012.758500 12298:10.1080/00210862.2012.758500 12248:Matthee, Rudolph P. (1999). 11912:Bruk, Diana (19 June 2017). 11444:10.1525/curh.1959.36.212.193 10919:. Barrons.com. 27 July 2023. 10318:. Kent State UP. p. 4. 8491:. 2023-11-11. pp. 94–97 7793:The nation-state in question 7706:("RuSSSians are Marching"), 7623:Harvard International Review 7076:Interview with David Johnson 7016:East European Jewish Affairs 6716:Bartlett's Roget's Thesaurus 5652:, while Turkey supports the 5368:Pew Global Attitudes Project 4445:attacked a group of British 4349:Pew Global Attitudes Project 4145:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 4141:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 4135:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 4131:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 3658: 3475:or discuss the issue on the 840:George Washington University 450:invasion of the Soviet Union 274:: this was at the behest of 97:still exist, notably in the 7: 20819:Belgorod accidental bombing 20773: 20411:visit to the United Kingdom 19824:Ukrainian cultural heritage 19464:We Are Together with Russia 19410:detention of Mark Bernstein 19317:Yale CELI List of Companies 19091:in Russian-occupied Ukraine 19055:Swedish anti-terrorism bill 18957:Ukraine Recovery Conference 18730:Operation Israel Guarantees 18247:Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra 18198:National Multi-Subject Test 18113:Romanian Battlegroup Getica 18088:Karelian National Battalion 17797:Makiivka surrender incident 17507:Mariupol hospital airstrike 17442:Russian mobile crematoriums 17340:Missile explosion in Poland 16976:Zarichne barracks airstrike 15911:Russian invasion of Ukraine 15740:The Fourth Political Theory 15529:Union of the Russian People 15028:Russian invasion of Ukraine 14677:10.1007/978-981-19-1468-3_3 14653:10.1177/0022343389026002002 14508:10.1007/978-3-030-87552-7_8 14099:20th century, Soviet period 13743:. Historum.com. 15 May 2013 12997:Pravda.ru (9 November 2018) 12868:. Pew Research Center. 2012 12335:. I.B. Tauris. p. 49. 11960:, BBC news, 3 November 2023 11899:American Ambassadors Review 11481:. Benchmark Books. p. 11262:Le, K. (October 14, 2022), 11180:Brown, A. (March 3, 2022), 11024:Marif, D. (29 March 2022), 10785:Jack, Andrew (2022-03-08). 10613:Journal of European Studies 10312:Jussi M. Hanhimäki (1997). 10023:(in Polish). July 23, 2014. 9999:(in Polish). Archived from 9655:European Leadership Network 9443:(in Ukrainian). 2009-03-17. 9354:. Kyiv Post. Archived from 6124:. YouGov. 27 December 2020. 6075:10.1177/0022343389026002002 5684: 5663: 5560:, with one also planned in 5511:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang 5402:Kazakhstan–Russia relations 4949:featured a ruthless former 3941:Sociological group "RATING" 3863:The ultranationalist party 3756:1828–1829 Russo-Turkish War 3585:journalist and broadcaster 3427:Minister of Foreign Affairs 3350:Russian invasion of Ukraine 3269:Azerbaijan–Russia relations 3215:massacres against Armenians 622:, a Russian journalist and 584:, said in interview to the 507: 264:The Will of Peter the Great 122:Russian war against Ukraine 69:The Will of Peter the Great 10: 21104: 20849:Derussification in Ukraine 20844:Decommunization in Ukraine 20406:visit to the United States 19999:Special military operation 19780:Lukoil oil transit dispute 19704:2022 Russian oil price cap 19604: 19528:Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion 19454:Black Sea Grain Initiative 19333:Anonymous and the invasion 19200:Great Translation Movement 18760:border crisis with Ukraine 18093:Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment 18073:Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade 18056:Belarusian Volunteer Corps 17582:Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz 17577:Bilohorivka school bombing 17537:Mariupol theatre airstrike 17532:Chernihiv breadline attack 17527:2022 Borodianka airstrikes 16282:Foundations of Geopolitics 15747:Foundations of Geopolitics 15514:New Russian National Unity 15494:Russian All-National Union 15474:National Socialist Society 15371:Russian All-People's Union 15053:Emperor of all the Russias 15048:Collector of Russian lands 14989:1993 constitutional crisis 14732:Tsygankov, Andrei (2009). 14374:Borenstein, Eliot (2019). 14119:10.1177/002200940103600302 13945:Journal of British Studies 13420:Spector, Ronald H (2008). 13199:"The 1929 Sino-Soviet War" 11230:Law, T. (March 10, 2022), 10475:"Иностранцы против России" 8424:Caucasus Analytical Digest 6930:Burleigh, Michael (2001). 5851:10.1177/002200946600100405 5571: 5534:People's Republic of China 5473:and Russian occupation of 5430: 5399: 5324: 5270:Soviet involvement in the 5099: 5009: 4787:2016 presidential campaign 4729: 4611: 4572:Victoria, British Columbia 4533:had her account closed by 4359: 4272: 4194: 4190: 4167: 4124: 4120: 4060: 4019: 3786: 3782: 3700: 3696: 3665:Lithuania–Russia relations 3662: 3640:initiated an unsuccessful 3602:Russian minority in Latvia 3538: 3495: 3467:towards certain viewpoints 3443: 3412: 3382:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 3300: 3296: 3283:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 3266: 3230:clash at Zvartnots Airport 3194: 3190: 568:and a Russian reaction to 546: 536: 511: 402:exhibition, 20 March 1941. 358: 306:. These fears led to the " 228:Denis Auguste Marie Raffet 95:stereotypes about Russians 29: 21057: 20993:Ural Airlines Flight 1383 20947:Sinhury mid-air collision 20839:Decolonization in Ukraine 20779: 20768: 20717: 20531: 20388: 20377: 20346:Vasylkiv maiolica rooster 20228: 20175: 20138:Oi u luzi chervona kalyna 20052: 20043: 19904: 19864: 19610: 19599: 19558:Spain letter bomb attacks 19543:Russia's War Crimes House 19518:Olena Zelenska Foundation 19459:Collaboration with Russia 19441: 19420: 19405:threat to block in Russia 19325: 19241:Do not buy Russian goods! 19220: 19078: 19069: 18985: 18932:Ramstein Air Base meeting 18870: 18815:Emergency special session 18807: 18681:German Taurus controversy 18591: 18523: 18498:Unfriendly countries list 18267: 17977: 17912: 17897: 17884: 17815: 17765: 17722:6 March 2024 Odesa strike 17717:Lysychansk missile strike 17602:Chasiv Yar missile strike 17547:Sumykhimprom ammonia leak 17522:March 2022 Donetsk attack 17497:3 March Chernihiv bombing 17475: 17392: 17379: 17297: 17259: 17219: 17151: 17138: 17129: 17024: 16991: 16984: 16891:Millerovo air base attack 16874: 16786: 16778:Toropets depot explosions 16718: 16630:Battle of Antonov Airport 16618: 16531:Battle of Sievierodonetsk 16479: 16395: 16382: 16313: 16219: 16167:2022 Ukraine cyberattacks 16098: 15938: 15927: 15917: 15861: 15810: 15724: 15679: 15548: 15541: 15416: 15391:Serbian Party Oathkeepers 15376:Russian Imperial Movement 15331:Lithuanian People's Party 15256: 15249: 15188: 15036: 14848: 14777:10.1080/03068378408730143 14641:Journal of Peace Research 14470:Nitoiu, Cristian (2016). 14342: 14170:Journal of Baltic Studies 14128:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 13926:Cybowski, Milosz (2017). 13900:10.1163/9789004425965_003 13358:. ME Sharpe. p. 82. 13295:Christian Science Monitor 13158:10.1080/13518040801894142 13133:– via oxfordre.com. 13105:"Xinjiang Under the Qing" 11426:Graebner, Norman (1959). 9940:retrieved on 14 July 2007 8594:Fundamental Rights Agency 8311:– via Google Books. 7028:10.1080/13501679408577760 6833:Longerich, Peter (2010). 6617:Neumann, Iver B. (2002). 6559:Paul, C. Michael (2001). 6063:Journal of Peace Research 5990:10.1080/14616700600890372 5567: 5485:against European powers. 5457:, the Russian government 4962:Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit 4925:Hollywood and video games 4919:2021–2022 inflation surge 4557: 4268: 4163: 4056: 3869:Ternopil regional council 3805:Do not buy Russian goods! 3534: 3253:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war 3224:In July 1988, during the 3140: 3097: 3054: 3011: 2968: 2925: 2882: 2839: 2796: 2753: 2710: 2667: 2624: 2581: 2538: 2495: 2452: 2409: 2366: 2323: 2280: 2237: 2194: 2151: 2108: 2065: 2022: 1979: 1936: 1893: 1850: 1807: 1764: 1721: 1678: 1635: 1592: 1549: 1506: 1463: 1420: 1377: 1334: 1291: 1248: 1205: 1162: 1119: 1076: 1033: 990: 947: 904: 897: 892: 887: 882: 879: 870: 674:, sparked fears that the 570:eastward NATO enlargement 199:Sigismund von Herberstein 189:Contemporaries described 21040:Wagner Group plane crash 20824:Brovary helicopter crash 20799:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment 19891:UN Commission of Inquiry 19879:Ukrainian refugee crisis 19714:EU natural gas price cap 19478:Free Buryatia Foundation 19368:Open-source intelligence 19170:North Caucasian protests 19165:Russian Action Committee 19106:Ukrainian Artistic Front 18568:Task Force KleptoCapture 18078:Freedom of Russia Legion 18052:and other foreign units 17925:people and organizations 17792:Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin 17737:May 2024 Kharkiv strikes 17682:Chernihiv missile strike 17607:Olenivka prison massacre 17597:Serhiivka missile strike 17517:Mykolaiv cluster bombing 17452:Russian torture chambers 17437:Russian filtration camps 17269:Black Sea drone incident 17054:National Republican Army 16993:Russian-occupied Ukraine 16944:Novofedorivka explosions 16929:Desna barracks airstrike 16563:Kharkiv counteroffensive 16452:Kherson counteroffensive 15818:Great Russian chauvinism 15811:Opposition and criticism 15464:National Bolshevik Party 14994:National Salvation Front 14147:Glantz, Mary E. (2005). 14080:Inventing Eastern Europe 13607:(in Korean). 2022-02-28. 13352:Heinzig, Dieter (2004). 11638:29 December 2005 at the 10626:10.1177/0047244105055103 10414:Canadian Slavonic Papers 9379:18 November 2008 at the 9238:The Jamestown Foundation 8294:. Taylor & Francis. 8201:The Jamestown Foundation 7720:Horvath, Robert (2005). 7081:11 February 2009 at the 6748:Harvard University Press 6590:Lloyd S. Kramer (2000). 5637:occurred at 1946 due to 5617:(who would later become 5426: 5320: 5281: 5213:Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar 4901:, sinister snapshots of 4774:According to surveys by 4352:against Russia blindly. 4279:In the mid 18th century 4201:Finland–Russia relations 4127:Hungary–Russia relations 4088:Stefan Batory Foundation 3793:Russia–Ukraine relations 3703:Romania–Russia relations 3629:Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis 3498:Estonia–Russia relations 3394:Chechen–Russian conflict 3378:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict 3303:Georgia–Russia relations 3197:Armenia–Russia relations 814:compared Russophobia to 750:2006, poet and essayist 668:criminal case of Lisa F. 607:Krystyna Kurczab-Redlich 254:On 19 October 1797, the 186:denied the accusations. 20920:Russian nuclear weapons 20103:Generation Cancellation 19658:Russian generals killed 19508:Guide to the Free World 19343:DDoS attacks on Romania 18998:F-16 training coalition 18947:Steadfast Defender 2024 18857:Resolution A/RES/77/229 18720:Closer ties with Russia 18619:Closer ties with Russia 18563:Pentagon document leaks 18508:We Are Together. Sports 18242:Syria–Ukraine relations 18220:Recognition of Ichkeria 18215:Points of Invincibility 18118:Russian Volunteer Corps 17274:Mystery fires in Russia 17049:Killing of Darya Dugina 17006:Berdiansk Partisan Army 16934:Attack on Nova Kakhovka 16886:Chuhuiv air base attack 16806:Ivano-Frankivsk strikes 16595:Battle of Krasnohorivka 16580:Luhansk Oblast campaign 16162:December 2021 ultimatum 16135:2021 Black Sea incident 16053:Ukraine's Peace Formula 15489:People's National Party 15058:Little Russian identity 14759:Wheeler, G. E. (1984). 14400:Buzogány, Aron (2019). 14272:Stern, Ludmila (2006). 13860:18th and 19th centuries 13697:Encyclopedia Britannica 13312:Pakula, Hannah (2009). 12638:Indo-Asian News Service 12221:Barratt, Glynn (1981). 11996:The Wall Street Journal 11661:26 January 2005 at the 11106:Victoria Times Colonist 10580:– via www.tdg.ch. 10416:36.3–4 (1994): 505–522. 10383:10.3917/receo1.494.0095 9735:The Russians are coming 8944:"Standing by their man" 8698:. Rodopi. p. 273. 8086:Alliance of Democracies 8060:Alliance of Democracies 7889:Robinson, Neil (2019). 7588:Alliance of Democracies 7137:Encyclopædia Britannica 7105:10 October 2008 at the 7100:"The Russophobia Card". 6693:Latham, Edward (1906). 5969:Le, E´lisabeth (2006). 5721:Crimes against humanity 5691:Death of Alexei Navalny 5574:Russia–Turkey relations 5523:occupation of Manchuria 5095: 4914:The Wall Street Journal 4754:The Wall Street Journal 4699:Boston Marathon bombing 4667:by political repression 4642:only in 1933 under the 4568:Russian Orthodox Church 4391:Anglo-Russian relations 4275:France–Russia relations 4218:Finland's Russification 4170:Norway–Russia relations 4063:Poland–Russia relations 3760:Danubian Principalities 3744:Danubian Principalities 3575:1949 March deportations 3541:Latvia–Russia relations 3526:in 1940 and subsequent 594:international relations 304:British-colonized India 218:18th and 19th centuries 212:Jean Chappe d'Auteroche 201:and English Ambassador 86:Nowadays, a variety of 73:British-colonized India 21088:Anti-Russian sentiment 21045:Yaroslav Hunka scandal 20794:Anti-Russian sentiment 19971:Russia is here forever 19834:damaged cultural sites 19775:List of notable deaths 19675:Moldovan energy crisis 19123:Club of Angry Patriots 19003:Finland–NATO relations 18993:Consecration of Russia 18977:2024 Washington summit 18962:Versailles declaration 18451:Operation Doppelgänger 18230:Save Ukrainian Culture 18108:Polish Volunteer Corps 18083:German Volunteer Corps 17845:Universal jurisdiction 17752:26 August 2024 strikes 17367:Wagner Group rebellion 17159:Annexation referendums 16573:Second battle of Lyman 16447:Battle of Davydiv Brid 16264:humanitarian situation 16063:June 2024 peace summit 15651:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 15571:Alexander Belov-Potkin 15509:Russian National Unity 15504:Russian National Union 15386:Russkiy Mir Foundation 15274:Club of Angry Patriots 14806:Anti-Russian sentiment 14804:Quotations related to 14796:Anti-Russian sentiment 14451:Rest of Europe and USA 14406:East European Politics 14017:Peaker, Carol (2006). 13919:10.1163/j.ctv2gjwwx1.6 13090:Carnegie Moscow Center 12916:"Anti-Russian protest" 11642:, by Edward Lozansky, 11411:H-Diplo, H-Net Reviews 11368:41.3 (1982): 273–287. 10057:Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung 9435:"МУКАЧІВСЬКИЙ СИНДРОМ" 9184:Glenny, Misha (1999). 9171:Cortina de vorbe goale 8785:United States Congress 7654:www.interpretermag.com 5578:Turkish Straits crisis 5505:which resulted in the 5433:China–Russia relations 5352: 5327:Japan–Russia relations 5229:James Justinian Morier 5195:, focusing on the two 4592:Calgary Police Service 4547:National Hockey League 4386: 4345: 4229: 4017: 3989:Russian-speaking world 3939:April 2017, a poll by 3709:Moldavian principality 826:is a restaging of the 775:clash of civilizations 505: 459: 417:(especially Poles and 403: 365:Consequences of Nazism 295:The Westminster Review 251: 235: 108:, Russian reaction to 38:Anti-Russian sentiment 20096:Flowers of Minefields 19936:Grandpa in his bunker 19829:art theft and looting 19726:End of the Whisky War 19687:Russia–EU gas dispute 19498:Global Tour for Peace 19378:Russian Asset Tracker 19310:Death of Nemes Tarimo 19210:Czech Republic First! 19185:White-blue-white flag 19050:Sweden–NATO relations 18558:Executive Order 14071 18417:Masha Moskalyova case 17990:Be Brave Like Ukraine 17969:Relations with Russia 17856:Criminal proceedings 17702:December 2023 strikes 17672:Lyman cluster bombing 16916:Berdiansk port attack 16457:Liberation of Kherson 16407:Snake Island campaign 16343:Ukraine–United States 15697:Konstantin Rodzaevsky 15596:Konstantin Kasimovsky 15296:Ethnic National Union 15269:Black Hundreds (1992) 15018:2013 Biryulyovo riots 14798:at Wikimedia Commons 14742:10.1057/9780230620957 14625:10.1353/seo.2018.0002 14600:Historical by country 14367:10.1353/sor.2022.0055 14291:Suny, Ronald (2006). 14078:Wolff, Larry (1994). 12854:on 30 September 2007. 11667:Johnson's Russia List 11644:Johnson's Russia List 11473:Steven Ferry (1995). 9617:Brookings Institution 9301:. zik. Archived from 8197:Eurasia Daily Monitor 8138:Cohen, Ariel (1998). 6969:10.1353/kri.2008.0106 6167:"Against Russophobia" 5706:Anti-Slavic sentiment 5379:Kuril Islands dispute 5357:Russian fishing fleet 5346: 5339:Kuril islands dispute 5241:Treaty of Turkmenchay 5102:Iran–Russia relations 5065:anti-German sentiment 4851:On July 2, 2020, the 4726:2001 to Russian reset 4443:Imperial Russian Navy 4373: 4333: 4208: 4007: 3883:who were seen as too 3801:Boycott Russian Films 3669:Russians in Lithuania 3644:against Kristovskis. 3642:vote of no confidence 3567:joined it voluntarily 3549:Non-citizens (Latvia) 3520:anti-German sentiment 830:. Kathryn Stoner and 629:In October 2004, the 624:human rights activist 582:Johnson's Russia List 496: 454: 380: 241: 225: 83:during World War II. 20881:Kyivstar cyberattack 20804:Antonov An-225 Mriya 20732:Alexander Lukashenko 20242:Back to the Cold War 20013:Strength is in truth 19785:Nuclear power plants 19731:Environmental impact 19699:Russian debt default 19395:Ukraine Siren Alerts 19261:McDonald's in Russia 19038:Ukraine Square, Oslo 18750:Russia Sanctions Act 18427:Mikhail Simonov case 18422:Metropolis of Crimea 18347:Censorship in Russia 18181:Media Center Ukraine 18050:International Legion 17692:Hroza missile attack 17587:Maisky Market attack 17417:Attacks on hospitals 17284:Transnistria attacks 16896:Chornobaivka attacks 16861:Zaporizhzhia strikes 16821:Khmelnytskyi strikes 16738:Moscow drone strikes 16733:Kremlin drone attack 16635:Capture of Chernobyl 16600:Battle of Ocheretyne 16590:Battle of Chasiv Yar 16536:Battle of Lysychansk 16491:Battle of Volnovakha 16442:Battle of Huliaipole 16437:Battle of Voznesensk 16389:Military engagements 16338:Russia–United States 16237:Annexation of Crimea 16070:Proposed no-fly zone 16058:China peace proposal 15666:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 15479:Northern Brotherhood 15311:Eurasian Youth Union 15250:Modern organizations 15122:Russian civilization 14969:Galician Russophilia 14922:Military occupations 14902:Partitions of Poland 14713:Mettan, Guy (2017). 14551:Roberts, K. (2020). 13266:Manchuria since 1931 11893:(25 November 2020). 11727:on 26 September 2013 11539:. February 21, 2007. 11186:The Western Standard 10917:Agence France Presse 10003:on January 19, 2020. 9731:"Rusové přicházejí!" 9130:17 June 2011 at the 8588:21 June 2019 at the 8376:Agence France Presse 7930:Israel National News 7781:Khazanov, Anatoly M. 7399:Fox 6 News Milwaukee 7229:Transatlantic Trends 7053:. 21 February 2007. 6434:Washington Quarterly 6171:World Policy Journal 5546:Gallup International 5513:and followed by the 5408:Jamestown Foundation 5366:According to a 2012 5286:Russian visitors to 5265:Alexander Griboyedov 5091:Asia and Middle East 4821:." Yuliya Komska in 4796:In May 2017, former 4703:annexation of Crimea 4688:September 11 attacks 4435:Dogger Bank incident 4347:According to a 2017 4299:with Russia, before 4106:According to a 2013 3752:Treaty of Adrianople 3579:annexation of Crimea 3563:occupied by the USSR 804:annexation of Crimea 653:annexation of Crimea 549:§ United States 159:15th to 17th century 20564:Alexander Bortnikov 20544:Aleksandr Dvornikov 20396:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 20361:"Z" military symbol 20184:20 Days in Mariupol 19874:Humanitarian impact 19472:Concert for Ukraine 19290:Starlink satellites 19160:Marina Ovsyannikova 18967:2023 Vilnius summit 18922:NATO virtual summit 18797:Operation Interflex 18503:War censorship laws 18330:Blockade of Ukraine 18068:Black Maple Company 17985:Application to NATO 17851:Crime of aggression 17742:8 July 2024 strikes 17712:2024 Donetsk attack 17697:Volnovakha massacre 17662:Uman missile strike 17657:Sloviansk airstrike 17289:Zagreb Tu-141 crash 17209:Zaporizhzhia Oblast 17095:Rail war in Belarus 16728:Bryansk Oblast raid 16685:Battle of Slavutych 16670:Russian Kyiv convoy 16432:Battle of Enerhodar 16422:Battle of Melitopol 16358:enlargement of NATO 16303:Russian imperialism 16298:Russian irredentism 16085:Territorial control 15991:Dec 2023 – Mar 2024 15976:Nov 2022 – Jun 2023 15921:Russo-Ukrainian War 15631:Maxim Martsinkevich 15566:Alexander Barkashov 15206:National Bolshevism 15132:Russian irredentism 15117:Russia for Russians 15112:Orthodoxy or death! 14842:Russian nationalism 14580:Europe-Asia Studies 14431:Europe-Asia Studies 13624:Pew Research Center 13386:Lim, Robyn (2003). 13297:, 12 October 1945, 13275:on 19 December 2013 13065:on 25 February 2019 12866:"Opinion of Russia" 12796:(August 30, 2017). 12782:. 29 November 2015. 12762:. 29 November 2015. 12681:. 21 February 2012. 12661:. 25 February 2010. 12192:The Washington Post 11859:The Washington Post 11751:Pew Research Center 11685:Pew Research Center 11633:"Pravda" on Potomac 10893:www.spectator.co.uk 10508:russianuniverse.org 10464:(Peter Lang, 2006). 9886:The Washington Post 9495:(30 September 2010) 9370:Hazeta po-ukrainsky 9331:. 28 September 2007 8353:The Washington Post 8275:Böll SOUTH CAUCASUS 8259:. 23 November 2022. 8223:. 25 November 2022. 8180:on 14 January 2015. 7949:Hürriyet Daily News 7932:. 12 February 2018. 7630:on 11 November 2016 7616:(21 January 2016). 7235:on 14 December 2014 7208:, 11 October 2004, 7098:Tsygankov, Andrei. 6481:The Washington Post 6407:The Washington Post 6313:Pew Research Center 6279:Pew Research Center 6200:. Yale Daily News. 6119:"Globalism 2019/20" 5756:Russo-Ukrainian War 5388:. Foreign Minister 5372:Japanese government 5307:. According to the 5187:19th-21st centuries 5181:Catherine the Great 5111:16th-18th centuries 5077:George Bernard Shaw 4982:Grand Theft Auto IV 4869:." The ad featured 4840:Nina L. Khrushcheva 4824:The Washington Post 4819:Western democracies 4776:Pew Research Center 4695:Anti-Magnitsky bill 4669:and persecution of 4468:eponymous character 4067:Polish–Russian Wars 3797:Russians in Ukraine 3789:Russo-Ukrainian War 3773:Organic Regulations 3502:Russians in Estonia 3473:improve the article 3409:ethnic minorities. 3311:Russians in Georgia 860:defending itself". 857:invasion of Ukraine 852:The Washington Post 828:Great Patriotic War 824:Russo-Ukrainian War 763:Russian nationalist 741:As a polemic device 683:Pew Research Center 144:Russian imperialism 75:in relation to the 20942:Siberian wildfires 20704:Vyacheslav Volodin 20699:Vyacheslav Gladkov 20614:Maria Lvova-Belova 20320:Raccoon of Kherson 20285:Newspeak in Russia 20265:Kherson watermelon 20124:Hey, Hey, Rise Up! 19807:Russian emigration 19653:journalists killed 19353:IT Army of Ukraine 19295:Stop Bloody Energy 19285:People's Satellite 19206:In Czech Republic 19130:Anti-War Committee 18845:Resolution ES-11/6 18840:Resolution ES-11/5 18835:Resolution ES-11/4 18830:Resolution ES-11/3 18825:Resolution ES-11/2 18820:Resolution ES-11/1 18787:Economic Crime Act 18693:Zeitenwende speech 18624:Chinese peace plan 18293:R280 "Novorossiya" 18030:Grain From Ukraine 17947:People's Bayraktar 17727:March 2024 strikes 17427:Incendiary weapons 17347:Operation Synytsia 17078:Rail war in Russia 17026:Belarus and Russia 16826:Kryvyi Rih strikes 16700:Battle of Okhtyrka 16695:Siege of Chernihiv 16675:Battle of Moshchun 16650:Battle of Vasylkiv 16645:Battle of Hostomel 16610:Pokrovsk offensive 16585:Battle of Avdiivka 16568:Battle of Kupiansk 16558:Battle of Vuhledar 16506:Battle of Rubizhne 16427:Battle of Mykolaiv 16177:Union Resolve 2022 16048:Peace negotiations 16001:Aug 2024 – present 15795:Sputnik and Pogrom 15626:Vyacheslav Maltsev 15201:Far-right politics 15083:Moscow, third Rome 15063:Ethnic nationalism 15043:All-Russian nation 13845:The New York Times 13826:. 9 October 2017. 13806:. 1 December 2015. 13786:The New York Times 13584:Yonhap News Agency 13577:황장진 (2022-02-28). 13257:Jones, FC (1949). 13238:on 23 October 2008 13203:kansaspress.ku.edu 12999:. 9 November 2018. 12742:. 1 February 2014. 12719:The Indian Express 12698:The Times of India 12658:The Times of India 12614:The Times of India 12572:The New York Times 12555:. 28 January 2009. 12125:The New York Times 12107:on 31 August 2014. 12028:. 5 November 2014. 11462:– via JSTOR. 11322:, October 13, 2022 10869:. 24 February 2022 10597:2018-12-30 at the 10274:. Thomson Reuters. 10190:Washingtonpost.com 10132:. 7 February 2020. 9970:on 10 October 2015 9906:The New York Times 9718:The New York Times 9677:The New York Times 9510:2017-10-14 at the 9460:(11 November 2010) 9401:2016-03-04 at the 9224:2021-05-08 at the 9072:. 5 February 2018. 8950:. 10 November 2010 8640:. 10 November 2015 8540:The New York Times 8489:NDI / CRRC Georgia 8199:. Washington, DC: 7972:. 30 January 2018. 7952:. 30 January 2018. 7375:. 26 February 2022 7133:Anna Politkovskaya 6788:Barbara Jelavich, 6750:. pp. 16–56. 6165:(1 January 2001). 5978:Journalism Studies 5751:Russian war crimes 5671:The New York Times 5353: 5349:Russo–Japanese War 5331:Russo-Japanese War 5237:Treaty of Gulistan 5197:Russo-Iranian Wars 5106:Russo-Persian Wars 5037:British immigrants 5023:dates back to the 4861:, an ad saying in 4766:public sentiment. 4748:The New York Times 4742:Russo-Georgian War 4480:Russian literature 4387: 4375:The Russian menace 4325:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 4305:Continental System 4230: 4074:The New York Times 4018: 3983:"of the so-called 3981:Russian propaganda 3911:the presidency of 3850:Russian Federation 3831:Oleksandr Muzychko 3715:in 1812 after its 3649:Russian Federation 3545:Russians in Latvia 3307:Russo-Georgian war 767:Soviet nationalism 732:Rossotrudnichestvo 706:post-Soviet states 620:Anna Politkovskaya 615:Second Chechen War 566:Second Chechen War 523:Igor Shafarevich's 475:Siege of Leningrad 404: 315:Marquis de Custine 252: 236: 234:in Poland in 1831. 114:Russo-Georgian war 106:Second Chechen War 21075: 21074: 21053: 21052: 20764: 20763: 20709:Yevgeny Prigozhin 20619:Nikolai Patrushev 20609:Mikhail Mishustin 20599:Igor Kastyukevich 20569:Andrei Kolesnikov 20513:Valerii Zaluzhnyi 20483:Oleksiy Neizhpapa 20468:Oleksandr Syrskyi 20463:Oleksandr Pavlyuk 20448:Iryna Venediktova 20438:Denys Monastyrsky 20373: 20372: 20369: 20368: 20356:Walk of the Brave 20212:Ukraine on Fire 2 20205:Turn in the Wound 19763:Impact on theatre 19643:Colombians killed 19595: 19594: 19591: 19590: 19578:Volos Declaration 19348:DeepStateMap.Live 19065: 19064: 18972:15th BRICS summit 18937:EU–Ukraine Summit 18792:Homes for Ukraine 18305:2023 Moscow rally 18300:2022 Moscow rally 18161:Look for Your Own 17964:Sanctioned yachts 17880: 17879: 17860:Vadim Shishimarin 17823:ICC investigation 17622:Izium mass graves 17422:Cluster munitions 17375: 17374: 17255: 17254: 17125: 17124: 17044:Irpin Declaration 16856:Vinnytsia strikes 16796:Chernihiv strikes 16705:Battle of Lebedyn 16680:Battle of Brovary 16665:Battle of Makariv 16605:Battle of Toretsk 16551:Battle of Soledar 16546:Battle of Bakhmut 16516:Battle of Marinka 16511:Battle of Popasna 16496:Battle of Kharkiv 16417:Battle of Kherson 16412:Siege of Mariupol 16378: 16377: 15877: 15876: 15853:Volos Declaration 15838:Prison of peoples 15782:Rebuilding Russia 15720: 15719: 15611:Vladimir Kvachkov 15606:Konstantin Krylov 15601:Yegor Kholmogorov 15537: 15536: 15241:Soviet patriotism 15088:Nuclear Orthodoxy 14935: 14934: 14794:Media related to 14751:978-1-349-37841-8 14724:978-0-9978965-5-8 14717:. Clarity Press. 14705:978-0-415-52058-4 14686:978-981-19-1467-6 14517:978-3-030-87551-0 14385:978-1-5017-1633-1 14312:978-1-139-05409-6 14160:978-0-7006-1365-6 13877:978-3-03910-516-8 13678:978-1-78064-114-0 13433:978-0-8129-6732-6 13399:978-0-415-29717-2 13365:978-0-7656-0785-0 13331:978-1-4391-4893-8 13018:(7 February 2019) 12946:. 20 April 2022. 12897:. December 2017. 12832:978-92-808-1117-9 12701:. 15 August 2012. 12261:978-0-521-64131-9 12234:978-0-908564-75-0 12227:. Dunmore Press. 12082:, 14 October 2014 11998:. 12 April 2022. 11956:Anthony Zurcher, 11789:on 9 January 2018 11665:, by Ira Straus, 11600:. August 7, 2015. 11477:Russian Americans 10867:ca.news.yahoo.com 10727:978-1-9774-0199-1 10661:978-0-7864-2407-8 10578:Tribune de Genève 10351:978-90-04-28071-7 10039:www.5percangol.hu 9912:on 2 August 2005. 9764:978-981-4435-63-5 9619:(18 October 2017) 9601:Ukrayinska Pravda 9548:978-1-4408-3503-2 9516:openDemocracy.net 9479:(4 November 2010) 9424:(6 November 2010) 9372:, 6 August 2007. 9358:on 19 April 2008. 9206:(21 January 2014) 9005:. 19 October 2015 8922:978-1-78093-245-3 8869:978-08-476-9858-5 8825:978-90-420-2424-3 8705:978-90-420-0890-8 7797:G. John Ikenberry 7748:Khazanov, Anatoly 7733:978-0-415-33320-7 7205:Helsingin Sanomat 6941:978-0-330-48757-3 6890:978-1-936274-93-2 6852:978-0-19-280436-5 6632:978-0-5210-0070-3 6527:978-83-62936-72-4 6424:Stoner, Kathryn; 6026:Mertelsmann, Olaf 5668:On 27 July 2006, 5603:Tsardom of Russia 5515:Islamic rebellion 5479:invaded Manchuria 5453:and fighting the 5451:Taiping Rebellion 5406:According to the 5390:Yoshimasa Hayashi 5335:Russians in Japan 5207:), the historian 5033:Tsarist autocracy 4931:Russian Americans 4883:Mikhail Gorbachev 4745:of the events in 4531:Alexandra Tolstoy 4488:Fyodor Dostoevsky 4451:Japanese warships 4429:'s only daughter 4427:Tsar Alexander II 4309:November Uprising 4297:military alliance 4242:Finnish Civil War 4108:BBC World Service 4016:, Czech Republic. 3913:Viktor Yanukovich 3897:Political Science 3881:Azarov Government 3829:in West Ukraine, 3721:Northern Bukovina 3711:to Russia by the 3683:Russian region of 3638:For a Good Latvia 3569:, as well as the 3494: 3493: 3226:Karabakh movement 3183: 3182: 900: 895: 890: 885: 501:Jewish Bolshevism 463:Timothy D. Snyder 390:Reinhard Heydrich 320:La Russie en 1839 288:Joseph de Maistre 260:Michał Sokolnicki 232:November Uprising 191:Tsardom of Russia 150:History in Europe 81:German occupation 16:(Redirected from 21095: 21065: 21064: 20978:U-24 association 20959: 20893: 20809:Axis of Upheaval 20770: 20769: 20756:Leonid Pasechnik 20754: 20753: 20742: 20741: 20730: 20729: 20694:Vitaly Gerasimov 20679:Valery Gerasimov 20669:Sergey Surovikin 20659:Sergey Naryshkin 20518:Vitali Klitschko 20508:Serhii Sternenko 20498:Sergiy Kyslytsya 20473:Oleksii Reznikov 20443:Denys Prokopenko 20416:visits to Europe 20379: 20378: 20342: 20297: 20256: 20220: 20068:Bakhmut Fortress 20050: 20049: 20006:To bomb Voronezh 19979: 19771: 19638:Canadians killed 19628:Americans killed 19601: 19600: 19503:Go by the Forest 19391: 19281: 19076: 19075: 18775: 18657: 18464: 18445: 18403: 18379: 18355: 18338: 18238: 18206: 18194: 18166:Lukoil sanctions 18157: 18103:Pahonia Regiment 18061:Terror Battalion 17959:Humanitarian aid 17952:Signmyrocket.com 17910: 17909: 17886: 17885: 17410:child abductions 17381: 17380: 17227:Chernihiv Oblast 17136: 17135: 16989: 16988: 16866:Zhytomyr strikes 16841:Mykolaiv strikes 16521:Battle of Donbas 16464:Dnieper campaign 16384: 16383: 16368:open door policy 16259:Minsk agreements 16018:Foreign fighters 15929: 15928: 15904: 15897: 15890: 15881: 15880: 15868: 15867: 15790: 15702:Mikhail Skobelev 15671:Gennady Zyuganov 15656:Igor Shafarevich 15586:Dmitry Galkovsky 15576:Dmitry Demushkin 15546: 15545: 15301:Eurasia Movement 15286:Donetsk Republic 15254: 15253: 15182: 15103: 15100: 15014: 14954:Pochvennichestvo 14885:Khanate of Sibir 14853: 14852: 14835: 14828: 14821: 14812: 14811: 14803: 14793: 14780: 14755: 14728: 14709: 14690: 14656: 14628: 14595: 14574: 14572: 14547: 14521: 14494: 14476: 14466: 14446: 14421: 14389: 14370: 14333: 14316: 14287: 14268: 14239: 14206: 14185: 14164: 14143: 14134:(3/4): 287–322. 14122: 14093: 14073: 14036: 14034: 14032:10.16995/ntn.451 14013: 13984: 13935: 13922: 13902: 13893:. Brill: 29–49. 13881: 13848: 13838: 13832: 13831: 13821: 13814: 13808: 13807: 13796: 13790: 13789: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13769:. 7 August 2014. 13759: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13748: 13737: 13731: 13730: 13707: 13701: 13700: 13689: 13683: 13682: 13658: 13652: 13651: 13634: 13628: 13627: 13615: 13609: 13608: 13595: 13589: 13588: 13574: 13568: 13567: 13566:. February 2022. 13559: 13551: 13545: 13544: 13520: 13514: 13513: 13512:. December 2020. 13505: 13497: 13491: 13488: 13482: 13481: 13478:The Conversation 13469: 13463: 13462: 13451: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13417: 13411: 13410: 13408: 13406: 13383: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13372: 13349: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13338: 13319: 13309: 13303: 13302: 13291: 13285: 13284: 13282: 13280: 13274: 13263: 13254: 13248: 13247: 13245: 13243: 13234:. Archived from 13224: 13218: 13217: 13215: 13214: 13205:. Archived from 13195: 13189: 13188: 13176: 13170: 13169: 13141: 13135: 13134: 13100: 13094: 13093: 13081: 13075: 13074: 13072: 13070: 13061:. Archived from 13051: 13045: 13044: 13032: 13026: 13025: 13007: 13001: 13000: 12989: 12983: 12982: 12966: 12960: 12959: 12957: 12955: 12936: 12930: 12929: 12912: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12892: 12884: 12878: 12877: 12875: 12873: 12862: 12856: 12855: 12843: 12837: 12836: 12808: 12802: 12801: 12790: 12784: 12783: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12750: 12744: 12743: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12709: 12703: 12702: 12689: 12683: 12682: 12669: 12663: 12662: 12649: 12643: 12642: 12641:. 26 April 2013. 12625: 12619: 12618: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12591: 12582: 12576: 12575: 12563: 12557: 12556: 12545: 12539: 12538: 12512: 12506: 12486: 12480: 12479: 12461: 12455: 12454: 12431: 12425: 12424: 12396: 12387: 12386: 12358: 12347: 12346: 12323: 12310: 12309: 12281: 12266: 12265: 12245: 12239: 12238: 12218: 12212: 12205: 12196: 12195: 12183: 12177: 12176: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12143: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12115: 12109: 12108: 12103:. Archived from 12090: 12084: 12083: 12072: 12066: 12065: 12054: 12048: 12047: 12046:. 9 August 2015. 12044:The Moscow Times 12036: 12030: 12029: 12018: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12007: 11988: 11982: 11981: 11969: 11963: 11951: 11945: 11944: 11930: 11924: 11923: 11909: 11903: 11902: 11887: 11881: 11880: 11869: 11863: 11862: 11850: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11840: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11805: 11799: 11798: 11796: 11794: 11779: 11773: 11772: 11761: 11755: 11754: 11743: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11726: 11715: 11707: 11701: 11700: 11698: 11696: 11676: 11670: 11653: 11647: 11630: 11624: 11623: 11620:GallupALLUP News 11611: 11602: 11601: 11588: 11582: 11571: 11565: 11559: 11553: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11529: 11518: 11517: 11510: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11480: 11470: 11464: 11463: 11438:(212): 193–199. 11423: 11417: 11413:(January, 2007) 11403: 11397: 11396: 11395:. June 15, 1992. 11385: 11376: 11362: 11356: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11337: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11312: 11303: 11302: 11301: 11299: 11293:CityNews Calgary 11284: 11278: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11268:CTV News Calgary 11259: 11250: 11249: 11244: 11242: 11227: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11202: 11196: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11177: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11166: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11124: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11098: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11080:Vancouver Island 11072: 11066: 11065: 11063: 11061: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11038: 11036: 11030:New Canada Media 11021: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11010: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10946: 10940: 10939: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10909: 10903: 10902: 10900: 10899: 10884: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10874: 10859: 10853: 10852: 10850: 10849: 10834: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10821: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10782: 10776: 10775: 10770:. 14 June 2022. 10758: 10752: 10751: 10743: 10735: 10729: 10712: 10706: 10692: 10686: 10685: 10671: 10665: 10664: 10647: 10638: 10637: 10607: 10601: 10588: 10582: 10581: 10569: 10563: 10562: 10555: 10549: 10548: 10543: 10541: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10500: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10489: 10471: 10465: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10423: 10417: 10410: 10404: 10401: 10395: 10394: 10362: 10356: 10355: 10336: 10330: 10329: 10309: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10298: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10263: 10257: 10256: 10244: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10219: 10211: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10181: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10140: 10134: 10133: 10127: 10119: 10113: 10112: 10104: 10098: 10097: 10096:. Rubicon Kiadó. 10086: 10080: 10079: 10067: 10061: 10060: 10049: 10043: 10042: 10041:. 14 March 2021. 10031: 10025: 10024: 10011: 10005: 10004: 9986: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9969: 9956: 9948: 9942: 9936: 9930: 9923: 9914: 9913: 9908:. Archived from 9897: 9891: 9890: 9876: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9866: 9850: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9840: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9815: 9800: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9790: 9775: 9769: 9768: 9744: 9738: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9697: 9687: 9681: 9680: 9669: 9660: 9659: 9658:. 14 March 2022. 9646: 9640: 9639: 9626: 9620: 9610: 9604: 9595: 9582: 9576: 9563: 9559: 9553: 9552: 9531:(23 June 2015). 9525: 9519: 9518:(3 January 2011) 9502: 9496: 9486: 9480: 9471: 9467: 9461: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9431: 9425: 9416: 9412: 9406: 9393: 9387: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9347: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9305:on 9 August 2011 9295: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9275:. Archived from 9265: 9259: 9258: 9247: 9241: 9217: 9213: 9207: 9195: 9189: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9167: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9140: 9134: 9121: 9115: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9090:on 19 March 2018 9080: 9074: 9073: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9047: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9003:The Moscow Times 8995: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8969: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8948:The Baltic Times 8940: 8927: 8926: 8908: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8891: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8749: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8731:The Moscow Times 8723: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8689: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8656: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8645: 8638:The Baltic Times 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8613: 8603: 8597: 8576: 8563: 8562: 8550: 8544: 8543: 8531: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8521: 8506: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8496: 8486: 8478: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8457: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8421: 8412: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8387: 8381: 8380: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8188: 8182: 8181: 8176:. 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Archived from 7286:The Moscow Times 7276: 7270: 7269: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7231:. Archived from 7221: 7212: 7201: 7190: 7189: 7188:. March 9, 2022. 7182: 7176: 7175: 7174:. July 14, 2022. 7164: 7158: 7157: 7146: 7140: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7116: 7110: 7096: 7090: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7043: 7032: 7031: 7011: 7005: 7004: 6998: 6987: 6981: 6980: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6927: 6921: 6914: 6908: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6876: 6870: 6863: 6857: 6856: 6840: 6830: 6824: 6821: 6815: 6812: 6806: 6799: 6793: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6690: 6684: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6571:(3/4): 103–121. 6556: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6511: 6502: 6489: 6488: 6469: 6460: 6459: 6449: 6421: 6412: 6411: 6398: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6363: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6304: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6271: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6226: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6209: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6159: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6140: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6041: 6034: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6006: 6000:. Archived from 5975: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5950:on 28 April 2012 5946:. Archived from 5935: 5929: 5928: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5787: 5654:Free Syrian Army 5646:Syrian Civil War 5635:Bosphorus crisis 5471:Dungan rebellion 5467:Unequal Treaties 5455:Second Opium War 5221: 5219: 5128:as found in the 5069:Great Depression 5061:Imperial Germany 4972:Grand Theft Auto 4887:Eliot Borenstein 4833:anti-Americanism 4707:Syrian Civil War 4659:satellite states 4523:Evening Standard 4447:fishing trawlers 4406:and led to the " 4329:A Writer's Diary 4222:two-headed eagle 4038:and the Spas in 3978: 3615:ethnic conflicts 3583:Russian-American 3555:The Moscow Times 3489: 3486: 3480: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3332: 3323: 3287:Abulfaz Elchibey 3179: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3136: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3093: 3067: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3050: 3024: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3007: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2964: 2938: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2921: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2878: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2835: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2792: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2759: 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20275:Madonna of Kyiv 20270:Královec Region 20250: 20224: 20214: 20171: 20045: 20039: 19973: 19906: 19900: 19884:Sobieskiego 100 19866: 19860: 19765: 19670:Inflation surge 19665:Economic impact 19648:Israelis killed 19618:Aircraft losses 19606: 19587: 19437: 19416: 19385: 19321: 19275: 19266:Vkusno i tochka 19216: 19155:Flower protests 19061: 19033:Streets renamed 18981: 18927:Operation Oscar 18890:Brussels summit 18872: 18866: 18803: 18783:United Kingdom 18769: 18708:Operation Ganga 18651: 18592:Other countries 18587: 18519: 18458: 18456:Opinion polling 18439: 18397: 18373: 18349: 18332: 18263: 18232: 18200: 18188: 18147: 18133:Turan Battalion 18128:Sibir Battalion 17973: 17904: 17902: 17900: 17893: 17876: 17870:Anton Cherednik 17828:Arrest warrants 17811: 17769: 17767: 17761: 17478: 17471: 17462:Sexual violence 17388: 17371: 17293: 17261: 17251: 17247:Zhytomyr Oblast 17215: 17204:Mykolaiv Oblast 17147: 17131: 17121: 17115:Cyber Partisans 17083:Stop the Wagons 17020: 16980: 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12901: 12890: 12886: 12885: 12881: 12871: 12869: 12864: 12863: 12859: 12844: 12840: 12833: 12825:. p. 110. 12809: 12805: 12791: 12787: 12772: 12771: 12767: 12752: 12751: 12747: 12732: 12731: 12727: 12710: 12706: 12691: 12690: 12686: 12671: 12670: 12666: 12651: 12650: 12646: 12627: 12626: 12622: 12605: 12601: 12589: 12583: 12579: 12564: 12560: 12553:Foreign Affairs 12547: 12546: 12542: 12535: 12513: 12509: 12487: 12483: 12476: 12462: 12458: 12451: 12435:Behrooz, Maziar 12432: 12428: 12401:Iranian Studies 12397: 12390: 12363:Iranian Studies 12359: 12350: 12343: 12327:Behrooz, Maziar 12324: 12313: 12286:Iranian Studies 12282: 12269: 12262: 12246: 12242: 12235: 12219: 12215: 12206: 12199: 12184: 12180: 12165: 12161: 12144: 12140: 12130: 12128: 12116: 12112: 12091: 12087: 12074: 12073: 12069: 12064:. 10 July 2017. 12056: 12055: 12051: 12038: 12037: 12033: 12020: 12019: 12015: 12005: 12003: 11990: 11989: 11985: 11970: 11966: 11952: 11948: 11931: 11927: 11910: 11906: 11891:McFaul, Michael 11888: 11884: 11877:The Japan Times 11871: 11870: 11866: 11851: 11847: 11838: 11836: 11825: 11824: 11820: 11807: 11806: 11802: 11792: 11790: 11781: 11780: 11776: 11763: 11762: 11758: 11753:. 30 July 2019. 11745: 11744: 11740: 11730: 11728: 11724: 11713: 11709: 11708: 11704: 11694: 11692: 11677: 11673: 11663:Wayback Machine 11654: 11650: 11646:, December 2005 11640:Wayback Machine 11631: 11627: 11612: 11605: 11597:TheGuardian.com 11590: 11589: 11585: 11581:. 8 March 2017. 11572: 11568: 11560: 11556: 11552:19 January 2013 11548: 11544: 11531: 11530: 11521: 11516:. 20 June 2015. 11512: 11511: 11507: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11471: 11467: 11432:Current History 11424: 11420: 11404: 11400: 11387: 11386: 11379: 11363: 11359: 11350: 11348: 11338: 11334: 11325: 11323: 11314: 11313: 11306: 11297: 11295: 11285: 11281: 11272: 11270: 11260: 11253: 11240: 11238: 11228: 11224: 11214: 11212: 11204: 11203: 11199: 11190: 11188: 11178: 11174: 11164: 11162: 11151: 11150: 11146: 11136: 11134: 11126: 11125: 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May 25, 2021. 10741: 10737: 10736: 10732: 10713: 10709: 10694:Peter Hopkirk. 10693: 10689: 10672: 10668: 10662: 10648: 10641: 10608: 10604: 10599:Wayback Machine 10589: 10585: 10570: 10566: 10557: 10556: 10552: 10539: 10537: 10520: 10513: 10511: 10510:. 16 April 2015 10502: 10501: 10497: 10487: 10485: 10479:arzamas.academy 10473: 10472: 10468: 10459: 10455: 10440:10.2307/3004165 10424: 10420: 10411: 10407: 10402: 10398: 10363: 10359: 10352: 10338: 10337: 10333: 10326: 10310: 10306: 10296: 10294: 10283: 10279: 10264: 10260: 10245: 10241: 10231: 10229: 10212: 10205: 10195: 10193: 10182: 10178: 10168: 10166: 10163:The Nordic Page 10157: 10156: 10152: 10141: 10137: 10125: 10121: 10120: 10116: 10105: 10101: 10088: 10087: 10083: 10068: 10064: 10051: 10050: 10046: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10013: 10012: 10008: 9987: 9983: 9973: 9971: 9967: 9954: 9950: 9949: 9945: 9937: 9933: 9924: 9917: 9898: 9894: 9877: 9873: 9864: 9862: 9853:EuroZprávy.cz. 9851: 9847: 9838: 9836: 9827: 9826: 9822: 9813: 9811: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9788: 9786: 9777: 9776: 9772: 9765: 9745: 9741: 9729: 9725: 9720:. 7 April 2010. 9712: 9711: 9707: 9695: 9688: 9684: 9671: 9670: 9663: 9648: 9647: 9643: 9638:. 2 March 2021. 9628: 9627: 9623: 9611: 9607: 9593: 9592: 9583: 9579: 9561: 9560: 9556: 9549: 9541:. p. 183. 9526: 9522: 9512:Wayback Machine 9503: 9499: 9487: 9483: 9469: 9468: 9464: 9452: 9448: 9440:Ukrayina Moloda 9433: 9432: 9428: 9414: 9413: 9409: 9403:Wayback Machine 9394: 9390: 9381:Wayback Machine 9374:Russian edition 9367: 9363: 9348: 9344: 9334: 9332: 9323: 9322: 9318: 9308: 9306: 9297: 9296: 9292: 9282: 9280: 9279:on 27 June 2009 9267: 9266: 9262: 9257:. 7 March 2014. 9249: 9248: 9244: 9240:(3 August 2004) 9232: 9226:Wayback Machine 9215: 9214: 9210: 9196: 9192: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9168: 9164: 9154: 9152: 9151:on 20 July 2011 9141: 9137: 9132:Wayback Machine 9123:George Roncea: 9122: 9118: 9107: 9103: 9093: 9091: 9082: 9081: 9077: 9068: 9067: 9063: 9048: 9044: 9034: 9032: 9031:. 15 March 2019 9023: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 8997: 8996: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8978:Latvians Online 8970: 8963: 8953: 8951: 8942: 8941: 8930: 8923: 8909: 8905: 8895: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8884: 8880: 8870: 8844: 8840: 8826: 8802:Rislakki, Jukka 8799: 8795: 8777: 8776: 8772: 8762: 8760: 8751: 8750: 8746: 8736: 8734: 8725: 8724: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8690: 8679: 8669: 8667: 8658: 8657: 8653: 8643: 8641: 8632: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8590:Wayback Machine 8577: 8566: 8551: 8547: 8532: 8528: 8519: 8517: 8508: 8507: 8503: 8494: 8492: 8484: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8465: 8463: 8455: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8419: 8413: 8409: 8400: 8398: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8345: 8341: 8331: 8329: 8327:en.president.az 8321: 8320: 8316: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8286: 8282: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8241:. 19 July 2020. 8233: 8232: 8228: 8220:bne IntelliNews 8213: 8212: 8208: 8189: 8185: 8164: 8160: 8150: 8136: 8132: 8125: 8105: 8101: 8091: 8089: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8063: 8055: 8051: 8050: 8046: 8027: 8023: 8004: 8000: 7981: 7977: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7942: 7941: 7937: 7924: 7923: 7919: 7910: 7908: 7904: 7893: 7887: 7883: 7873: 7871: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7822: 7818: 7811: 7778: 7774: 7765: 7763: 7745: 7741: 7734: 7718: 7714: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7679:Aspen Institute 7673: 7672: 7668: 7658: 7656: 7648: 7647: 7643: 7633: 7631: 7614:Umland, Andreas 7611: 7607: 7597: 7595: 7590:. 10 May 2023. 7582: 7581: 7577: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7529:(23 May 2022). 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7493: 7489: 7479: 7477: 7462: 7458: 7441: 7437: 7428: 7426: 7424:Chicago Tribune 7416: 7412: 7403: 7401: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7302: 7298: 7277: 7273: 7266: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7223: 7222: 7215: 7202: 7193: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7156:. 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20762: 20761: 20759: 20758: 20746: 20744:Denis Pushilin 20734: 20721: 20719: 20715: 20714: 20712: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20689:Viktor Zolotov 20686: 20684:Viktor Sokolov 20681: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20644:Rustam Muradov 20641: 20636: 20634:Ramzan Kadyrov 20631: 20626: 20621: 20616: 20611: 20606: 20601: 20596: 20594:Gennady Zhidko 20591: 20586: 20581: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20554:Aleksey Dyumin 20551: 20546: 20541: 20539:Vladimir Putin 20535: 20533: 20529: 20528: 20526: 20525: 20523:Yevhen Moisiuk 20520: 20515: 20510: 20505: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20453:Kyrylo Budanov 20450: 20445: 20440: 20435: 20430: 20425: 20420: 20419: 20418: 20413: 20408: 20403: 20392: 20390: 20386: 20385: 20375: 20374: 20371: 20370: 20367: 20366: 20364: 20363: 20358: 20353: 20348: 20343: 20327: 20322: 20317: 20314:Putinversteher 20310: 20303: 20298: 20282: 20277: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20248:Borodianka cat 20245: 20238: 20232: 20230: 20226: 20225: 20223: 20222: 20208: 20201: 20194: 20187: 20179: 20177: 20173: 20172: 20170: 20169: 20162: 20155: 20148: 20145:Slava Ukraini! 20141: 20134: 20127: 20120: 20113: 20106: 20099: 20092: 20085: 20078: 20071: 20064: 20056: 20054: 20047: 20041: 20040: 20038: 20037: 20030: 20023: 20016: 20009: 20002: 19995: 19992:Slava Ukraini! 19988: 19981: 19967: 19960: 19953: 19946: 19939: 19932: 19925: 19918: 19910: 19908: 19902: 19901: 19899: 19898: 19893: 19888: 19887: 19886: 19876: 19870: 19868: 19862: 19861: 19859: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19837: 19836: 19831: 19821: 19816: 19815: 19814: 19804: 19799: 19794: 19793: 19792: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19760: 19755: 19750: 19749: 19748: 19743: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19717: 19716: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19696: 19695: 19694: 19684: 19683: 19682: 19672: 19662: 19661: 19660: 19655: 19650: 19645: 19640: 19635: 19633:Britons killed 19630: 19620: 19614: 19612: 19608: 19607: 19597: 19596: 19593: 19592: 19589: 19588: 19586: 19585: 19580: 19575: 19570: 19568:Pavel Filatyev 19565: 19560: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19533:Rubikus.HelpUA 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19510: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19490: 19485: 19480: 19475: 19468: 19467: 19466: 19456: 19451: 19445: 19443: 19439: 19438: 19436: 19435: 19430: 19424: 19422: 19418: 19417: 19415: 19414: 19413: 19412: 19407: 19397: 19392: 19380: 19375: 19370: 19365: 19360: 19355: 19350: 19345: 19340: 19335: 19329: 19327: 19323: 19322: 19320: 19319: 19314: 19313: 19312: 19307: 19297: 19292: 19287: 19282: 19270: 19269: 19268: 19258: 19257: 19256: 19254:Igor Mangushev 19249:E.N.O.T. Corp. 19246: 19245: 19244: 19232: 19226: 19224: 19218: 19217: 19215: 19214: 19213: 19212: 19204: 19203: 19202: 19194: 19189: 19188: 19187: 19182: 19177: 19172: 19167: 19162: 19157: 19152: 19147: 19142: 19137: 19132: 19127: 19126: 19125: 19118:Angry patriots 19110: 19109: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19093: 19084: 19082: 19073: 19067: 19066: 19063: 19062: 19060: 19059: 19058: 19057: 19047: 19042: 19041: 19040: 19030: 19025: 19020: 19015: 19013:Iron diplomacy 19010: 19005: 19000: 18995: 18989: 18987: 18983: 18982: 18980: 18979: 18974: 18969: 18964: 18959: 18954: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18924: 18919: 18914: 18913: 18912: 18907: 18902: 18892: 18887: 18882: 18876: 18874: 18868: 18867: 18865: 18864: 18859: 18854: 18849: 18848: 18847: 18842: 18837: 18832: 18827: 18822: 18811: 18809: 18808:United Nations 18805: 18804: 18802: 18801: 18800: 18799: 18794: 18789: 18781: 18776: 18764: 18763: 18762: 18754: 18753: 18752: 18744: 18739: 18734: 18733: 18732: 18724: 18723: 18722: 18712: 18711: 18710: 18702: 18697: 18696: 18695: 18690: 18689: 18688: 18675: 18670: 18669: 18668: 18660: 18659: 18658: 18643: 18642: 18641: 18633: 18628: 18627: 18626: 18621: 18611: 18610: 18609: 18601: 18595: 18593: 18589: 18588: 18586: 18585: 18580: 18575: 18570: 18565: 18560: 18555: 18550: 18545: 18540: 18535: 18529: 18527: 18521: 18520: 18518: 18517: 18510: 18505: 18500: 18495: 18490: 18485: 18480: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18453: 18448: 18447: 18446: 18429: 18424: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18392: 18390:Krasovsky case 18387: 18380: 18368: 18367: 18366: 18356: 18344: 18339: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18297: 18296: 18295: 18290: 18285: 18283:A291 "Tavrida" 18280: 18271: 18269: 18265: 18264: 18262: 18261: 18254: 18249: 18244: 18239: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18212: 18207: 18195: 18183: 18178: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18158: 18142: 18137: 18136: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18098:Norman Brigade 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18065: 18064: 18063: 18047: 18045:I Want to Live 18042: 18037: 18032: 18027: 18022: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18002: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17981: 17979: 17975: 17974: 17972: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17955: 17954: 17949: 17944: 17934: 17933: 17932: 17927: 17916: 17914: 17907: 17895: 17894: 17882: 17881: 17878: 17877: 17875: 17874: 17873: 17872: 17867: 17862: 17854: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17835:ICJ court case 17832: 17831: 17830: 17819: 17817: 17813: 17812: 17810: 17809: 17804: 17799: 17794: 17789: 17784: 17779: 17773: 17771: 17763: 17762: 17760: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17614: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17562:Bucha massacre 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17483: 17481: 17473: 17472: 17470: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17413: 17412: 17402: 17396: 17394: 17390: 17389: 17377: 17376: 17373: 17372: 17370: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17343: 17342: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17301: 17299: 17295: 17294: 17292: 17291: 17286: 17281: 17276: 17271: 17265: 17263: 17257: 17256: 17253: 17252: 17250: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17223: 17221: 17217: 17216: 17214: 17213: 17212: 17211: 17206: 17201: 17199:Luhansk Oblast 17196: 17194:Kherson Oblast 17191: 17189:Kharkiv Oblast 17186: 17184:Donetsk Oblast 17181: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17155: 17153: 17149: 17148: 17146: 17145: 17139: 17133: 17127: 17126: 17123: 17122: 17120: 17119: 17118: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17092: 17091: 17090: 17085: 17075: 17074: 17073: 17068: 17058: 17057: 17056: 17046: 17041: 17036: 17030: 17028: 17022: 17021: 17019: 17018: 17013: 17008: 17003: 16997: 16995: 16986: 16982: 16981: 16979: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16963: 16958: 16957: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16939:Crimea attacks 16936: 16931: 16926: 16918: 16913: 16908: 16903: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16882: 16880: 16872: 16871: 16869: 16868: 16863: 16858: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16833: 16828: 16823: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16801:Dnipro strikes 16798: 16792: 16790: 16784: 16783: 16781: 16780: 16775: 16765: 16760: 16755: 16750: 16745: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16724: 16722: 16716: 16715: 16713: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16690:Battle of Sumy 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16640:Battle of Kyiv 16637: 16632: 16626: 16624: 16616: 16615: 16613: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16576: 16575: 16570: 16560: 16555: 16554: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16487: 16485: 16477: 16476: 16474: 16473: 16472: 16471: 16461: 16460: 16459: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16419: 16414: 16409: 16403: 16401: 16393: 16392: 16380: 16379: 16376: 16375: 16373: 16372: 16371: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16350: 16345: 16340: 16335: 16333:Belarus–Russia 16330: 16325: 16323:Russia–Ukraine 16319: 16317: 16311: 16310: 16308: 16307: 16306: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16273: 16272: 16271: 16266: 16261: 16256: 16246: 16245: 16244: 16234: 16229: 16223: 16221: 16217: 16216: 16214: 16213: 16206: 16199: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16142: 16137: 16132: 16127: 16126: 16125: 16120: 16113:Disinformation 16110: 16104: 16102: 16096: 16095: 16093: 16092: 16087: 16082: 16077: 16072: 16067: 16066: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16008:Aerial warfare 16005: 16004: 16003: 15998: 15996:Apr – Jul 2024 15993: 15988: 15986:Sep – Nov 2023 15983: 15981:Jun – Aug 2023 15978: 15973: 15971:Aug – Nov 2022 15968: 15966:Apr – Aug 2022 15963: 15961:Feb – Apr 2022 15958: 15948: 15942: 15940: 15936: 15935: 15925: 15924: 15918: 15915: 15914: 15907: 15906: 15899: 15892: 15884: 15875: 15874: 15862: 15859: 15858: 15856: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15814: 15812: 15808: 15807: 15805: 15804: 15797: 15792: 15778: 15771: 15764: 15757: 15750: 15743: 15736: 15728: 15726: 15722: 15721: 15718: 15717: 15715: 15714: 15712:Vasily Shulgin 15709: 15704: 15699: 15694: 15689: 15683: 15681: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15646:Dmitry Rogozin 15643: 15641:Vladimir Putin 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15621:Eduard Limonov 15618: 15613: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15588: 15583: 15578: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15561:Sergey Baburin 15558: 15556:Viktor Alksnis 15552: 15550: 15543: 15539: 15538: 15535: 15534: 15532: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15431: 15426: 15420: 15418: 15414: 15413: 15411: 15410: 15409: 15408: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15282: 15281: 15279:Angry patriots 15271: 15266: 15260: 15258: 15251: 15247: 15246: 15244: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15213: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15192: 15190: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15167: 15158: 15151: 15146: 15145: 15144: 15139: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15090: 15085: 15080: 15075: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15038: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15003: 14998: 14997: 14996: 14986: 14981: 14979:Smenovekhovtsy 14976: 14974:White movement 14971: 14966: 14961: 14959:Black Hundreds 14956: 14951: 14942: 14936: 14933: 14932: 14930: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14888: 14887: 14877: 14871: 14869: 14850: 14846: 14845: 14838: 14837: 14830: 14823: 14815: 14786: 14785:External links 14783: 14782: 14781: 14771:(2): 138–143. 14756: 14750: 14729: 14723: 14710: 14704: 14691: 14685: 14662: 14659: 14658: 14657: 14647:(2): 123–137. 14635: 14634: 14633:Western Europe 14630: 14629: 14607: 14606: 14601: 14598: 14597: 14596: 14586:(5): 710–734. 14575: 14563:(3): 476–490. 14548: 14542: 14528: 14527: 14523: 14522: 14516: 14495: 14485:(3): 375–390. 14467: 14452: 14449: 14448: 14447: 14437:(5): 814–831. 14422: 14395: 14392: 14391: 14390: 14384: 14371: 14361:(3): 811–829. 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14335: 14334: 14317: 14311: 14288: 14282: 14269: 14257:10.2307/127760 14245:Russian Review 14240: 14228:10.1086/269246 14222:(1): 135–148. 14207: 14197:(1): 113–150. 14186: 14176:(4): 447–462. 14165: 14159: 14144: 14123: 14113:(3): 423–439. 14100: 14097: 14096: 14095: 14088: 14075: 14048:(4): 681–693. 14037: 14014: 13996:(2): 173–189. 13985: 13957:10.1086/385572 13936: 13923: 13909: 13882: 13876: 13870:. Peter Lang. 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13850: 13849: 13833: 13809: 13791: 13772: 13754: 13732: 13702: 13699:. 5 July 2024. 13684: 13677: 13671:. p. 58. 13653: 13629: 13610: 13590: 13569: 13546: 13539: 13515: 13492: 13483: 13464: 13446: 13432: 13412: 13398: 13378: 13364: 13344: 13330: 13304: 13286: 13249: 13219: 13190: 13171: 13136: 13129: 13095: 13076: 13046: 13027: 13002: 12984: 12961: 12931: 12907: 12879: 12857: 12838: 12831: 12803: 12785: 12765: 12745: 12725: 12704: 12684: 12664: 12644: 12620: 12599: 12577: 12558: 12540: 12533: 12507: 12490:Hopkirk, Peter 12481: 12475:978-0521200950 12474: 12456: 12450:978-0755637379 12449: 12426: 12388: 12348: 12342:978-0755637379 12341: 12311: 12292:(3): 350–351. 12267: 12260: 12240: 12233: 12213: 12197: 12178: 12159: 12138: 12110: 12085: 12067: 12049: 12031: 12013: 11983: 11964: 11946: 11925: 11904: 11882: 11879:. 2 June 2020. 11864: 11845: 11818: 11815:. 30 May 2017. 11800: 11774: 11771:. 28 May 2017. 11756: 11738: 11702: 11671: 11669:, January 2005 11648: 11625: 11603: 11583: 11566: 11554: 11542: 11519: 11505: 11491: 11465: 11418: 11398: 11377: 11366:Russian Review 11357: 11332: 11304: 11279: 11251: 11222: 11197: 11172: 11161:. 5 March 2022 11144: 11119: 11108:. 4 March 2022 11093: 11082:. 4 March 2022 11067: 11056:. 1 March 2022 11041: 11016: 10990: 10964: 10941: 10922: 10904: 10879: 10854: 10826: 10802: 10777: 10753: 10730: 10720:10.7249/RR2539 10707: 10696:The Great Game 10687: 10684:. p. 421. 10681:Queen Victoria 10666: 10660: 10639: 10620:(3): 271–282. 10602: 10583: 10564: 10550: 10495: 10481:(in Russian). 10466: 10453: 10434:(2): 173–189. 10418: 10405: 10396: 10357: 10350: 10331: 10324: 10304: 10293:on 20 May 2013 10277: 10258: 10239: 10203: 10176: 10165:. 18 July 2017 10150: 10135: 10114: 10099: 10081: 10062: 10044: 10026: 10006: 9981: 9943: 9931: 9915: 9892: 9871: 9845: 9833:Prague Morning 9820: 9808:Prague Morning 9795: 9770: 9763: 9757:. p. 65. 9739: 9723: 9705: 9682: 9679:. 7 June 2022. 9661: 9641: 9621: 9605: 9603:(21 July 2019) 9591:(26 July 2019) 9577: 9562:(in Ukrainian) 9554: 9547: 9520: 9497: 9481: 9470:(in Ukrainian) 9462: 9446: 9426: 9415:(in Ukrainian) 9407: 9388: 9361: 9342: 9316: 9290: 9260: 9242: 9216:(in Ukrainian) 9208: 9190: 9188:. Pages 60–63. 9177: 9169:Dan Tapalaga: 9162: 9135: 9116: 9108:Olga Popescu: 9101: 9075: 9061: 9042: 9016: 8990: 8961: 8928: 8921: 8903: 8878: 8868: 8838: 8824: 8793: 8770: 8759:on 9 July 2018 8744: 8733:. 14 June 2015 8718: 8704: 8677: 8651: 8625: 8598: 8564: 8545: 8526: 8501: 8473: 8444: 8407: 8382: 8358: 8339: 8314: 8300: 8280: 8262: 8244: 8226: 8206: 8183: 8158: 8148: 8130: 8123: 8099: 8073: 8044: 8035:The New Yorker 8021: 7998: 7975: 7955: 7935: 7917: 7881: 7850: 7816: 7810:978-0691115092 7809: 7772: 7739: 7732: 7712: 7696: 7666: 7641: 7605: 7575: 7552: 7535:Foreign Policy 7527:Gozman, Leonid 7518: 7487: 7456: 7435: 7410: 7386: 7358: 7327: 7296: 7271: 7264: 7246: 7213: 7191: 7177: 7159: 7141: 7125: 7111: 7091: 7068: 7033: 7006: 6982: 6963:(3): 465–467. 6947: 6940: 6922: 6909: 6896: 6889: 6871: 6865:Adolf Hitler, 6858: 6851: 6825: 6816: 6807: 6794: 6781: 6763: 6756: 6732: 6725: 6706: 6685: 6683:, p. 133. 6681:Neumann (2002) 6673: 6654:(2): 173–189. 6638: 6631: 6609: 6602: 6582: 6540: 6526: 6490: 6475:(2022-06-07). 6461: 6440:(2): 167–187. 6413: 6390: 6355: 6330: 6292: 6259: 6241:(4): 513–527. 6218: 6188: 6163:Lieven, Anatol 6151: 6127: 6110: 6096: 6069:(2): 123–137. 6053: 6042:on 24 May 2013 6017: 5984:(5): 708–728. 5961: 5930: 5904: 5872: 5845:(4): 121–149. 5827: 5800:(2): 173–189. 5781: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5711:Anti-Sovietism 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5686: 5683: 5665: 5662: 5607:Russian Empire 5569: 5566: 5541: 5538: 5461:the region of 5428: 5425: 5421:Vladimir Putin 5397: 5394: 5322: 5319: 5310:Indian Express 5293:Shantaram Naik 5283: 5280: 5209:Maziar Behrooz 5188: 5185: 5112: 5109: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 4895:Stars of David 4875:Vladimir Lenin 4845:Michael McFaul 4829:Morgan Freeman 4810:Meet the Press 4730:Main article: 4632:Bolshevik coup 4609: 4606: 4584:Ukrainian flag 4559: 4556: 4542: 4539: 4519:Evgeny Lebedev 4470:(representing 4421:'s second son 4419:Queen Victoria 4383:Ottoman Empire 4357: 4356:United Kingdom 4354: 4295:established a 4270: 4267: 4265: 4264:Western Europe 4262: 4226:Finnish Maiden 4192: 4189: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4122: 4119: 4100:Katyn massacre 4058: 4055: 4001: 4000:Czech Republic 3998: 3996: 3995:Central Europe 3993: 3933:National Corps 3889:Andreas Umland 3819:Oleh Tyahnybok 3784: 3781: 3750:with the 1829 3748:Ottoman Empire 3713:Ottoman Empire 3698: 3695: 3693: 3692:Eastern Europe 3690: 3660: 3657: 3634:Harmony Centre 3593:did not learn 3571:1940–1941 June 3536: 3533: 3512:Jaan Kaplinski 3492: 3491: 3460: 3458: 3451: 3445: 3442: 3438:European Union 3414: 3411: 3401: 3400:Rest of Europe 3398: 3396:of the 1990s. 3384:and later the 3337: 3336: 3327: 3326: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3298: 3295: 3264: 3261: 3211:Ottoman Empire 3192: 3189: 3187: 3186:South Caucasus 3184: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3113: 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1319: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1259:United Kingdom 1246: 1245: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1004: 988: 987: 982: 978: 977: 975: 971: 970: 968: 964: 963: 961: 945: 944: 939: 935: 934: 932: 928: 927: 925: 921: 920: 918: 902: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 877: 876: 865: 862: 832:Michael McFaul 812:Vladimir Putin 769:. Sociologist 752:Lev Rubinstein 742: 739: 697: 694: 534: 531: 509: 506: 415:Slavic peoples 356: 353: 219: 216: 203:Giles Fletcher 195:Russian Empire 160: 157: 151: 148: 140:war in Ukraine 136:Vladimir Putin 127:Following the 50:Russian people 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21100: 21089: 21086: 21085: 21083: 21068: 21060: 21059: 21056: 21046: 21043: 21041: 21038: 21036: 21033: 21031: 21028: 21026: 21023: 21021: 21018: 21016: 21013: 21011: 21008: 21005: 21001: 20999: 20996: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20974: 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20957: 20953: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20926: 20923: 20922: 20921: 20918: 20916: 20913: 20911: 20908: 20906: 20905:Nord Stream 2 20903: 20901: 20899: 20895: 20891: 20887: 20882: 20879: 20877: 20874: 20872: 20869: 20867: 20864: 20862: 20859: 20855: 20852: 20851: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20792: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20781: 20778: 20771: 20767: 20757: 20752: 20747: 20745: 20740: 20735: 20733: 20728: 20723: 20722: 20720: 20716: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20680: 20677: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20664:Sergei Shoigu 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20654:Sergey Lavrov 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20640: 20637: 20635: 20632: 20630: 20627: 20625: 20624:Oleg Salyukov 20622: 20620: 20617: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20580: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20559:Aleksey Nagin 20557: 20555: 20552: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20536: 20534: 20530: 20524: 20521: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20506: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20493:Rustem Umerov 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20449: 20446: 20444: 20441: 20439: 20436: 20434: 20433:Denys Kireyev 20431: 20429: 20428:Denys Shmyhal 20426: 20424: 20421: 20417: 20414: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20402: 20399: 20398: 20397: 20394: 20393: 20391: 20387: 20380: 20376: 20362: 20359: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20340: 20336: 20331: 20328: 20326: 20325:Saint Javelin 20323: 20321: 20318: 20315: 20311: 20308: 20304: 20302: 20299: 20295: 20291: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20260:Ghost of Kyiv 20258: 20254: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20243: 20239: 20237: 20234: 20233: 20231: 20227: 20221: 20218: 20213: 20209: 20207: 20206: 20202: 20200: 20199: 20195: 20193: 20192: 20191:A Rising Fury 20188: 20186: 20185: 20181: 20180: 20178: 20174: 20168: 20167: 20163: 20161: 20160: 20156: 20154: 20153: 20149: 20147: 20146: 20142: 20140: 20139: 20135: 20133: 20132: 20128: 20126: 20125: 20121: 20119: 20118: 20114: 20112: 20111: 20107: 20105: 20104: 20100: 20098: 20097: 20093: 20091: 20090: 20086: 20084: 20083: 20079: 20077: 20076: 20072: 20070: 20069: 20065: 20063: 20062: 20058: 20057: 20055: 20051: 20048: 20042: 20035: 20031: 20028: 20024: 20021: 20020:Westsplaining 20017: 20014: 20010: 20007: 20003: 20000: 19996: 19993: 19989: 19986: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19968: 19965: 19961: 19958: 19957:Putin khuylo! 19954: 19951: 19947: 19944: 19940: 19937: 19933: 19930: 19926: 19923: 19919: 19916: 19912: 19911: 19909: 19903: 19897: 19894: 19892: 19889: 19885: 19882: 19881: 19880: 19877: 19875: 19872: 19871: 19869: 19863: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19826: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19813: 19810: 19809: 19808: 19805: 19803: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19791: 19788: 19787: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19769: 19764: 19761: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19738: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19697: 19693: 19690: 19689: 19688: 19685: 19681: 19678: 19677: 19676: 19673: 19671: 19668: 19667: 19666: 19663: 19659: 19656: 19654: 19651: 19649: 19646: 19644: 19641: 19639: 19636: 19634: 19631: 19629: 19626: 19625: 19624: 19621: 19619: 19616: 19615: 19613: 19609: 19602: 19598: 19584: 19583:Wimbledon ban 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19509: 19506: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19491: 19489: 19486: 19484: 19481: 19479: 19476: 19474: 19473: 19469: 19465: 19462: 19461: 19460: 19457: 19455: 19452: 19450: 19447: 19446: 19444: 19440: 19434: 19431: 19429: 19426: 19425: 19423: 19419: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19402: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19389: 19384: 19381: 19379: 19376: 19374: 19371: 19369: 19366: 19364: 19361: 19359: 19356: 19354: 19351: 19349: 19346: 19344: 19341: 19339: 19336: 19334: 19331: 19330: 19328: 19324: 19318: 19315: 19311: 19308: 19306: 19303: 19302: 19301: 19298: 19296: 19293: 19291: 19288: 19286: 19283: 19279: 19274: 19271: 19267: 19264: 19263: 19262: 19259: 19255: 19252: 19251: 19250: 19247: 19242: 19238: 19237: 19236: 19233: 19231: 19228: 19227: 19225: 19223: 19219: 19211: 19208: 19207: 19205: 19201: 19198: 19197: 19195: 19193: 19190: 19186: 19183: 19181: 19178: 19176: 19173: 19171: 19168: 19166: 19163: 19161: 19158: 19156: 19153: 19151: 19148: 19146: 19143: 19141: 19138: 19136: 19133: 19131: 19128: 19124: 19121: 19120: 19119: 19116: 19115: 19114: 19111: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19089: 19088: 19086: 19085: 19083: 19081: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19068: 19056: 19053: 19052: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19039: 19036: 19035: 19034: 19031: 19029: 19026: 19024: 19021: 19019: 19016: 19014: 19011: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18990: 18988: 18984: 18978: 18975: 18973: 18970: 18968: 18965: 18963: 18960: 18958: 18955: 18953: 18950: 18948: 18945: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18918: 18917:Madrid summit 18915: 18911: 18908: 18906: 18903: 18901: 18898: 18897: 18896: 18893: 18891: 18888: 18886: 18883: 18881: 18878: 18877: 18875: 18873:organizations 18871:International 18869: 18863: 18860: 18858: 18855: 18853: 18850: 18846: 18843: 18841: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18817: 18816: 18813: 18812: 18810: 18806: 18798: 18795: 18793: 18790: 18788: 18785: 18784: 18782: 18780: 18777: 18773: 18768: 18765: 18761: 18758: 18757: 18755: 18751: 18748: 18747: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18731: 18728: 18727: 18725: 18721: 18718: 18717: 18716: 18713: 18709: 18706: 18705: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18694: 18691: 18687: 18684: 18683: 18682: 18679: 18678: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18667: 18666:Mission Aigle 18664: 18663: 18661: 18655: 18650: 18647: 18646: 18644: 18640: 18637: 18636: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18617: 18616: 18615: 18612: 18608: 18605: 18604: 18602: 18600: 18597: 18596: 18594: 18590: 18584: 18581: 18579: 18576: 18574: 18571: 18569: 18566: 18564: 18561: 18559: 18556: 18554: 18551: 18549: 18546: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18534: 18531: 18530: 18528: 18526: 18525:United States 18522: 18515: 18511: 18509: 18506: 18504: 18501: 18499: 18496: 18494: 18491: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18462: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18443: 18438: 18435: 18434: 18433: 18430: 18428: 18425: 18423: 18420: 18418: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18401: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18385: 18381: 18377: 18372: 18369: 18365: 18362: 18361: 18360: 18357: 18353: 18348: 18345: 18343: 18340: 18336: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18294: 18291: 18289: 18286: 18284: 18281: 18279: 18276: 18275: 18273: 18272: 18270: 18266: 18260: 18259: 18255: 18253: 18250: 18248: 18245: 18243: 18240: 18236: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18211: 18208: 18204: 18199: 18196: 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17800: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17775: 17774: 17772: 17764: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17740: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17615: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17484: 17482: 17480: 17474: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 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17040: 17039:Civic Council 17037: 17035: 17032: 17031: 17029: 17027: 17023: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17011:Yellow Ribbon 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16998: 16996: 16994: 16990: 16987: 16983: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16941: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16924: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16883: 16881: 16873: 16867: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16851:Rivne strikes 16849: 16847: 16846:Odesa strikes 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16793: 16791: 16785: 16779: 16776: 16773: 16769: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16756: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16725: 16723: 16721: 16717: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 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15553: 15551: 15547: 15544: 15542:Personalities 15540: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15424:Artpodgotovka 15422: 15421: 15419: 15415: 15407: 15404: 15403: 15402: 15401:United Russia 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15336:Narodny Sobor 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15306:Eurasia Party 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15280: 15277: 15276: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15261: 15259: 15255: 15252: 15248: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15221:Neo-Stalinism 15219: 15217: 15216:Neo-Sovietism 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15187: 15180: 15176: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15162: 15159: 15156: 15155:Russian world 15152: 15150: 15147: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15134: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15101: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15081: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15035: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15012: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14995: 14992: 14991: 14990: 14987: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14937: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14897:North America 14895: 14893: 14890: 14886: 14883: 14882: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14872: 14870: 14868: 14867:Russification 14863: 14858: 14854: 14851: 14847: 14843: 14836: 14831: 14829: 14824: 14822: 14817: 14816: 14813: 14809: 14808:at Wikiquote 14807: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14778: 14774: 14770: 14766: 14765:Asian Affairs 14762: 14757: 14753: 14747: 14743: 14739: 14735: 14730: 14726: 14720: 14716: 14711: 14707: 14701: 14697: 14692: 14688: 14682: 14678: 14674: 14670: 14665: 14664: 14654: 14650: 14646: 14642: 14637: 14636: 14632: 14631: 14626: 14622: 14618: 14614: 14609: 14608: 14604: 14603: 14593: 14589: 14585: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14562: 14558: 14554: 14549: 14545: 14543:83-86619-93-7 14539: 14535: 14530: 14529: 14525: 14524: 14519: 14513: 14509: 14505: 14501: 14496: 14492: 14488: 14484: 14480: 14473: 14468: 14464: 14460: 14455: 14454: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14432: 14428: 14423: 14419: 14415: 14412:(1): 93–109. 14411: 14407: 14403: 14398: 14397: 14387: 14381: 14377: 14372: 14368: 14364: 14360: 14356: 14352: 14347: 14346: 14331: 14327: 14323: 14318: 14314: 14308: 14304: 14300: 14296: 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Routledge. 14275: 14270: 14266: 14262: 14258: 14254: 14250: 14246: 14241: 14237: 14233: 14229: 14225: 14221: 14217: 14213: 14208: 14204: 14200: 14196: 14192: 14187: 14183: 14179: 14175: 14171: 14166: 14162: 14156: 14152: 14151: 14145: 14141: 14137: 14133: 14129: 14124: 14120: 14116: 14112: 14108: 14103: 14102: 14091: 14089:0-8047-2702-3 14085: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14067: 14063: 14059: 14055: 14051: 14047: 14043: 14042:Slavic Review 14038: 14033: 14028: 14024: 14020: 14015: 14011: 14007: 14003: 13999: 13995: 13991: 13986: 13982: 13978: 13974: 13970: 13966: 13962: 13958: 13954: 13951:(2): 86–110. 13950: 13946: 13942: 13937: 13933: 13929: 13924: 13920: 13916: 13912: 13910:9789004412538 13906: 13901: 13896: 13892: 13888: 13883: 13879: 13873: 13869: 13864: 13863: 13846: 13842: 13837: 13829: 13825: 13820: 13813: 13805: 13801: 13795: 13787: 13783: 13776: 13768: 13764: 13758: 13742: 13736: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13716: 13712: 13711:Towle, Philip 13706: 13698: 13694: 13688: 13680: 13674: 13670: 13666: 13665: 13657: 13649: 13645: 13644: 13639: 13633: 13625: 13621: 13614: 13606: 13605: 13600: 13594: 13586: 13585: 13580: 13573: 13565: 13564: 13556: 13550: 13542: 13540:9783030861445 13536: 13532: 13528: 13527: 13519: 13511: 13510: 13502: 13496: 13487: 13479: 13475: 13468: 13460: 13456: 13450: 13435: 13429: 13425: 13424: 13416: 13401: 13395: 13391: 13390: 13382: 13367: 13361: 13357: 13356: 13348: 13333: 13327: 13323: 13318: 13317: 13308: 13301: 13296: 13290: 13271: 13267: 13260: 13253: 13237: 13233: 13229: 13223: 13209:on 2021-09-09 13208: 13204: 13200: 13194: 13186: 13182: 13175: 13167: 13163: 13159: 13155: 13151: 13147: 13140: 13132: 13130:9780190277727 13126: 13122: 13118: 13114: 13110: 13106: 13099: 13091: 13087: 13080: 13064: 13060: 13059:www.onwar.com 13056: 13050: 13042: 13038: 13031: 13023: 13019: 13017: 13012: 13006: 12998: 12994: 12988: 12980: 12976: 12972: 12969:Goble, Paul. 12965: 12949: 12945: 12941: 12935: 12927: 12923: 12922: 12917: 12911: 12900: 12896: 12889: 12883: 12867: 12861: 12853: 12849: 12842: 12834: 12828: 12824: 12820: 12816: 12815: 12807: 12799: 12795: 12794:Debito Arudou 12789: 12781: 12780: 12775: 12769: 12761: 12760: 12755: 12749: 12741: 12740: 12739:Deccan Herald 12735: 12729: 12721: 12720: 12715: 12708: 12700: 12699: 12694: 12688: 12680: 12679: 12678:Deccan Herald 12674: 12668: 12660: 12659: 12654: 12648: 12640: 12639: 12635: 12630: 12624: 12616: 12615: 12610: 12603: 12595: 12588: 12581: 12573: 12569: 12562: 12554: 12550: 12544: 12536: 12534:9780197263273 12530: 12526: 12522: 12518: 12511: 12505: 12504:1-56836-022-3 12501: 12497: 12496: 12491: 12485: 12477: 12471: 12467: 12460: 12452: 12446: 12442: 12441: 12436: 12430: 12422: 12418: 12414: 12410: 12406: 12402: 12395: 12393: 12384: 12380: 12376: 12372: 12368: 12364: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12344: 12338: 12334: 12333: 12328: 12322: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12307: 12303: 12299: 12295: 12291: 12287: 12280: 12278: 12276: 12274: 12272: 12263: 12257: 12253: 12252: 12244: 12236: 12230: 12226: 12225: 12217: 12210: 12207:Tony Wilson, 12204: 12202: 12193: 12189: 12182: 12174: 12170: 12163: 12155: 12154: 12149: 12142: 12127: 12126: 12121: 12114: 12106: 12102: 12101: 12096: 12089: 12081: 12077: 12071: 12063: 12059: 12053: 12045: 12041: 12035: 12027: 12023: 12017: 12001: 11997: 11993: 11987: 11979: 11975: 11968: 11961: 11959: 11950: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11929: 11921: 11920: 11915: 11908: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11886: 11878: 11874: 11868: 11860: 11856: 11849: 11834: 11833: 11828: 11822: 11814: 11810: 11804: 11788: 11784: 11778: 11770: 11766: 11760: 11752: 11748: 11742: 11723: 11719: 11712: 11706: 11690: 11686: 11682: 11675: 11668: 11664: 11660: 11657: 11652: 11645: 11641: 11637: 11634: 11629: 11621: 11617: 11610: 11608: 11599: 11598: 11593: 11587: 11580: 11579:Rolling Stone 11576: 11570: 11563: 11558: 11551: 11546: 11538: 11534: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11515: 11509: 11494: 11492:9780761401643 11488: 11484: 11479: 11478: 11469: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11441: 11437: 11433: 11429: 11422: 11416: 11412: 11408: 11402: 11394: 11390: 11384: 11382: 11375: 11371: 11367: 11361: 11347: 11343: 11336: 11321: 11317: 11311: 11309: 11294: 11290: 11283: 11269: 11265: 11258: 11256: 11248: 11237: 11233: 11226: 11211: 11207: 11201: 11187: 11183: 11176: 11160: 11159: 11154: 11148: 11133: 11129: 11123: 11107: 11103: 11097: 11081: 11077: 11071: 11055: 11051: 11045: 11031: 11027: 11020: 11004: 11000: 10994: 10979: 10975: 10968: 10960: 10956: 10955:The Telegraph 10952: 10945: 10937: 10933: 10926: 10918: 10914: 10908: 10894: 10890: 10883: 10868: 10864: 10858: 10843: 10839: 10833: 10831: 10816: 10812: 10806: 10798: 10794: 10793: 10788: 10781: 10773: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10757: 10749: 10748: 10740: 10734: 10728: 10724: 10721: 10717: 10711: 10705: 10704:4-7700-1703-0 10701: 10697: 10691: 10683: 10682: 10677: 10670: 10663: 10657: 10653: 10646: 10644: 10635: 10631: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10614: 10606: 10600: 10596: 10593: 10587: 10579: 10575: 10568: 10560: 10554: 10547: 10536:on 2020-09-20 10535: 10531: 10530:Russia Beyond 10527: 10523: 10509: 10505: 10499: 10484: 10480: 10476: 10470: 10463: 10457: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10433: 10429: 10422: 10415: 10409: 10400: 10392: 10388: 10384: 10380: 10377:(4): 95–128. 10376: 10372: 10368: 10361: 10353: 10347: 10343: 10342: 10335: 10327: 10325:9780873385589 10321: 10317: 10316: 10308: 10292: 10288: 10281: 10273: 10269: 10262: 10254: 10250: 10243: 10227: 10223: 10222:The Telegraph 10218: 10210: 10208: 10191: 10187: 10184:Clem, Ralph. 10180: 10164: 10160: 10154: 10146: 10139: 10131: 10124: 10118: 10110: 10103: 10095: 10091: 10085: 10077: 10073: 10066: 10058: 10054: 10048: 10040: 10036: 10030: 10022: 10021: 10016: 10010: 10002: 9998: 9997: 9992: 9985: 9966: 9962: 9961: 9953: 9947: 9941: 9935: 9928: 9922: 9920: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9896: 9888: 9887: 9882: 9875: 9860: 9859:eurozpravy.cz 9856: 9849: 9834: 9830: 9824: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9784: 9783:www.expats.cz 9780: 9774: 9766: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9751: 9743: 9736: 9732: 9727: 9719: 9715: 9709: 9701: 9693: 9686: 9678: 9674: 9668: 9666: 9657: 9656: 9651: 9645: 9637: 9636: 9631: 9625: 9618: 9614: 9609: 9602: 9598: 9590: 9586: 9581: 9575:(9 June 2019) 9574: 9570: 9568: 9558: 9550: 9544: 9540: 9536: 9535: 9530: 9524: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9506: 9501: 9494: 9490: 9485: 9478: 9477:BBC Ukrainian 9474: 9466: 9459: 9455: 9450: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9430: 9423: 9422:BBC Ukrainian 9419: 9411: 9404: 9400: 9397: 9392: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9375: 9371: 9365: 9357: 9353: 9346: 9330: 9326: 9320: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9278: 9274: 9273:Levada Center 9270: 9264: 9256: 9252: 9246: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9219:Олег Тягнибок 9212: 9205: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9187: 9181: 9174:(in Romanian) 9172: 9166: 9150: 9146: 9139: 9133: 9129: 9126: 9120: 9114: 9113: 9105: 9089: 9085: 9079: 9071: 9065: 9057: 9053: 9046: 9030: 9026: 9020: 9004: 9000: 8994: 8979: 8975: 8968: 8966: 8949: 8945: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8924: 8918: 8914: 8907: 8888: 8882: 8875: 8871: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8842: 8835: 8833: 8827: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8797: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8781: 8774: 8758: 8754: 8748: 8732: 8728: 8722: 8707: 8701: 8697: 8696: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8666:. 21 May 2021 8665: 8661: 8655: 8639: 8635: 8629: 8610: 8609: 8602: 8596:November 2012 8595: 8591: 8587: 8584: 8580: 8575: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8560: 8556: 8549: 8541: 8537: 8530: 8515: 8511: 8505: 8490: 8483: 8477: 8461: 8454: 8448: 8433: 8429: 8425: 8418: 8411: 8396: 8395:Civil Georgia 8392: 8386: 8379:. 2022-03-08. 8378: 8377: 8373: 8368: 8362: 8354: 8350: 8343: 8328: 8324: 8318: 8303: 8301:9780203988879 8297: 8293: 8292: 8284: 8276: 8272: 8266: 8258: 8254: 8248: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8210: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8187: 8179: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8162: 8155: 8151: 8149:9780275964818 8145: 8141: 8134: 8126: 8124:9780897749404 8120: 8116: 8112: 8111: 8103: 8088:. 15 May 2024 8087: 8083: 8077: 8062:. 15 May 2024 8061: 8054: 8048: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8025: 8017: 8013: 8012:The Spectator 8009: 8002: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7979: 7971: 7970: 7965: 7959: 7951: 7950: 7945: 7939: 7931: 7927: 7921: 7907:on 2022-01-16 7903: 7899: 7892: 7885: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7826: 7820: 7812: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7735: 7729: 7725: 7724: 7716: 7709: 7705: 7700: 7684: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7629: 7625: 7624: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7579: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7506: 7502: 7501:The Telegraph 7498: 7491: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7460: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7439: 7425: 7421: 7414: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7362: 7346: 7343:(Interview). 7342: 7338: 7331: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7300: 7292: 7288: 7287: 7282: 7275: 7267: 7265:9783593507842 7261: 7257: 7250: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7218: 7211: 7207: 7206: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7187: 7181: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7129: 7121: 7115: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7095: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7077: 7072: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7040: 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6203: 6199: 6192: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6158: 6156: 6144: 6137: 6131: 6120: 6114: 6106: 6100: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6057: 6038: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6007:on 2016-03-04 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5934: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5883: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5831: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5793:Slavic Review 5786: 5782: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5642: 5640: 5639:Joseph Stalin 5636: 5632: 5628: 5627:Mustafa Kemal 5624: 5620: 5616: 5615:Soviet Russia 5612: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5519:Ili Rebellion 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5434: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5413: 5409: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5382: 5380: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5318: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5301:Russian mafia 5298: 5294: 5289: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5255:and southern 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5182: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5157: 5155: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5126:Gog and Magog 5122: 5118: 5107: 5103: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5057:the same side 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4977:Russian Mafia 4974: 4973: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4932: 4929:Russians and 4927: 4926: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4899:Orthodox garb 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4879:Joseph Stalin 4876: 4872: 4868: 4867:Mother Russia 4864: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4802: 4801:James Clapper 4799: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4779: 4777: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4749: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4732:Russian reset 4728: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4640:Soviet Russia 4637: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4608:United States 4605: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4548: 4541:North America 4538: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4515:Tom Tugendhat 4511: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4423:Prince Alfred 4420: 4415: 4413: 4410:", while the 4409: 4405: 4404:British India 4401: 4397: 4396:British media 4392: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4353: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4289: 4287: 4286:Denis Diderot 4282: 4276: 4261: 4259: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4235:Greater Wrath 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4075: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4006: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3942: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3729:Russification 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3559:Baltic states 3556: 3553:According to 3550: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3524:Joseph Stalin 3521: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3488: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3466: 3461:This section 3459: 3450: 3449: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3430:Sergey Lavrov 3428: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3374:South Ossetia 3371: 3367: 3361: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3331: 3322: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3279:Black January 3274: 3273:Black January 3270: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207:russification 3204: 3198: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3152: 3139: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3109: 3096: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3066: 3053: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3023: 3010: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2980: 2967: 2961: 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1786: 1779: 1776: 1763: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1733: 1720: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1690: 1677: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1647: 1634: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1591: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1548: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1521: 1518: 1505: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1475: 1462: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1432: 1419: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1389: 1376: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1346: 1333: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1303: 1290: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1247: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1217: 1204: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1174: 1161: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1131: 1118: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1075: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1045: 1032: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 1002: 989: 983: 976: 969: 962: 959: 946: 940: 933: 926: 919: 916: 903: 878: 869: 861: 858: 854: 853: 848: 845: 841: 836: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 797: 793: 791: 785: 780: 779:decadent West 776: 772: 768: 764: 759: 757: 753: 748: 738: 735: 733: 729: 728: 723: 718: 716: 715:Leonid Gozman 710: 707: 703: 693: 690: 688: 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 664: 662: 661:War in Donbas 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 616: 612: 608: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 562:Anatol Lieven 559: 557: 550: 544: 540: 530: 528: 524: 519: 515: 504: 502: 495: 493: 489: 488:Erich Hoepner 484: 482: 481: 476: 472: 468: 464: 458: 453: 451: 446: 444: 443: 438: 437: 432: 431: 426: 425: 424:Untermenschen 420: 416: 412: 408: 401: 400: 395: 392:listening to 391: 387: 383: 379: 374: 370: 366: 362: 352: 350: 346: 345:irrationality 341: 337: 333: 329: 324: 322: 321: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 249: 245: 240: 233: 229: 224: 215: 213: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 156: 147: 145: 141: 137: 132: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 102: 100: 99:Western world 96: 93:and negative 92: 89: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 33: 19: 20897: 20793: 20674:Timur Ivanov 20240: 20210: 20203: 20196: 20189: 20182: 20164: 20157: 20150: 20143: 20136: 20129: 20122: 20115: 20110:Generation Z 20108: 20101: 20094: 20089:City of Mary 20087: 20082:Bilia topoli 20080: 20073: 20066: 20059: 19922:Anglo-Saxons 19797:Nuclear risk 19513:Mozart Group 19488:Game4Ukraine 19470: 19338:alerts.in.ua 19300:Wagner Group 18862:Easter truce 18746:New Zealand 18432:Mobilization 18382: 18256: 18225:Rescuer City 18176:Mobilization 17937:Military aid 17849: 17330:Dragon drone 17237:Odesa Oblast 17071:Black Bridge 16922: 16836:Lviv strikes 16831:Kyiv strikes 16353:Ukraine–NATO 16280: 16172:Zametil 2022 15919:Part of the 15863: 15766: 15759: 15752: 15745: 15738: 15731: 15524:Slavic Union 15321:Great Russia 15164: 15149:Russian soul 15127:Russian Idea 14927:Crimea, 2014 14907:Crimea, 1783 14892:Central Asia 14857:Expansionism 14788: 14768: 14764: 14736:. Springer. 14733: 14714: 14695: 14668: 14644: 14640: 14619:(1): 21–46. 14616: 14612: 14583: 14579: 14560: 14556: 14533: 14499: 14482: 14478: 14462: 14434: 14430: 14409: 14405: 14375: 14358: 14354: 14338:Contemporary 14321: 14293: 14273: 14251:(1): 66–77. 14248: 14244: 14219: 14215: 14194: 14190: 14173: 14169: 14149: 14131: 14127: 14110: 14106: 14079: 14045: 14041: 14022: 13993: 13989: 13948: 13944: 13931: 13890: 13867: 13847:27 July 2006 13844: 13836: 13823: 13812: 13803: 13794: 13785: 13775: 13766: 13757: 13747:22 September 13745:. Retrieved 13735: 13718: 13714: 13705: 13696: 13687: 13663: 13656: 13641: 13632: 13613: 13604:Hankook Ilbo 13602: 13593: 13582: 13572: 13561: 13549: 13525: 13518: 13507: 13495: 13486: 13477: 13467: 13458: 13449: 13437:. Retrieved 13422: 13415: 13403:. Retrieved 13388: 13381: 13369:. Retrieved 13354: 13347: 13335:. Retrieved 13315: 13307: 13298: 13294: 13289: 13277:. Retrieved 13270:the original 13265: 13252: 13240:. 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Academic 782: [ 644:during the 586:Moscow News 527:Russophobia 471:Soviet POWs 467:Hunger Plan 382:Rudolf Hess 174:During the 112:, the 2008 58:Russophilia 42:Russophobia 18:Russophobia 20604:Ivan Popov 20389:Ukrainians 20383:Key people 20236:Babylon'13 19623:Casualties 19326:Technology 19192:In Belarus 18910:3rd summit 18905:2nd summit 18900:1st summit 17477:Attacks on 17386:War crimes 16985:Resistance 16875:Airstrikes 16787:Airstrikes 16772:occupation 16220:Background 16157:Zapad 2021 15687:Ivan Ilyin 15549:After 1991 15519:The Savior 15449:Male State 15361:Right Bloc 15346:Obnovlenie 15211:Neo-Nazism 15189:Ideologies 14964:Mladorossy 14949:westernism 14526:By country 13213:2019-02-25 12407:(3): 357. 12369:(3): 356. 12131:18 January 11839:2021-03-12 11537:Gallup.com 10898:2022-06-03 10873:2022-06-03 10848:2022-06-03 10820:2022-06-03 10767:MFA Russia 10676:Sidney Lee 10094:rubicon.hu 10076:multkor.hu 9974:20 October 9865:2022-06-03 9861:(in Czech) 9839:2022-06-03 9814:2022-06-03 9789:2022-06-03 9309:21 October 9203:The Nation 9155:26 January 8858:. p. 8814:. p. 8618:20 October 8583:Fact sheet 8520:2024-02-09 8495:2024-02-09 8401:2024-02-09 8173:ArmeniaNow 7911:2023-02-27 7789:Paul, T.V. 7766:2022-05-31 7429:2022-03-14 7404:2022-03-14 6867:Mein Kampf 6384:2022-03-28 6349:2022-06-03 6046:14 October 6011:2012-10-14 5777:References 5572:See also: 5431:See also: 5412:Kazakhstan 5400:See also: 5396:Kazakhstan 5325:See also: 5251:, eastern 5245:Azerbaijan 5100:See also: 5075:, such as 5004:Metacritic 5000:Activision 4996:No Russian 4956:Iron Man 2 4815:xenophobic 4803:stated on 4671:dissidents 4636:Red Terror 4612:See also: 4552:xenophobia 4510:Roger Gale 4408:Great Game 4360:See also: 4273:See also: 4195:See also: 4168:See also: 4125:See also: 4085:think tank 4061:See also: 4051:Petr Fiala 4020:See also: 3970:Vasyl Kmet 3917:Euromaidan 3787:See also: 3725:Bessarabia 3701:See also: 3663:See also: 3606:hate crime 3539:See also: 3496:See also: 3465:unbalanced 3419:State Duma 3301:See also: 3267:See also: 3263:Azerbaijan 3195:See also: 899:Difference 864:By country 747:propaganda 672:hybrid war 602:Washington 590:California 547:See also: 533:After 1989 525:1981 work 512:See also: 448:After the 436:Lebensraum 430:Mein Kampf 419:East Slavs 411:Nazi Party 359:See also: 308:Great Game 276:Napoleon I 193:and early 77:Great Game 65:propaganda 20198:Follow Me 20075:Bayraktar 19905:Terms and 19721:Education 19400:Knowledge 19363:Liveuamap 19273:NashStore 19222:Companies 19196:In China 19113:In Russia 18942:REPowerEU 18737:Lithuania 18040:Hero City 17920:Sanctions 17891:Reactions 17479:civilians 17432:Landmines 16316:relations 16242:reactions 16108:Reactions 16075:Red lines 15768:Nash Put' 14875:1500–1800 14070:159838885 13981:146409495 13965:0021-9371 13767:MoneyWeek 13166:143812301 13016:TRT World 12975:Jamestown 12872:12 August 12759:Firstpost 12421:145596080 12383:145596080 12306:145596080 11731:4 October 11514:"History" 11498:15 August 11460:249702075 11191:1 January 11035:1 January 10634:154796136 10391:0338-0599 9996:Gazeta.pl 9589:Ukrinform 9493:Kyiv Post 9458:Kyiv Post 9230:Ukrinform 8432:1867-9323 8372:France 24 7566:The Times 7312:(Video). 6977:1538-5000 6456:153400297 6379:0190-8286 6091:145354618 5867:154477120 5814:1049-7544 5205:1826-1828 5201:1804-1813 5029:Victorian 4935:Hollywood 4897:, men in 4871:communist 4783:Democrats 4740:The 2008 4588:Vancouver 4576:blood red 4476:the Crown 4327:noted in 4113:Gazeta.pl 4071:In 2005, 3764:Wallachia 3659:Lithuania 3477:talk page 3277:The 1990 2807:Hong Kong 2678:Indonesia 2291:Venezuela 2248:Singapore 2076:Argentina 1603:Australia 808:sanctions 727:The Times 642:decreased 413:regarded 326:In 1867, 21082:Category 21067:Category 20915:Punisher 20900:incident 20532:Russians 20152:Stefania 20131:Mama ŠČ! 19802:Religion 19680:protests 19493:Get Lost 19383:Squad303 19080:Protests 18677:Germany 18635:Denmark 18359:Chechnya 18252:United24 17905:entities 17903:official 17770:soldiers 17220:Previous 16620:Northern 16397:Southern 16276:Putinism 16033:Legality 15951:Timeline 15933:Overview 15870:Category 15823:Iazychie 15439:Format18 15381:Russians 15231:Putinism 15142:Krymnash 15099:Wikidata 15078:Holy Rus 15037:Concepts 14917:Caucasus 14330:40922035 14203:20024599 14191:Daedalus 14140:48626497 13828:Archived 13804:BBC News 13727:41562319 13648:Archived 13022:Archived 12979:Archived 12948:Archived 12926:Archived 12924:. 2016. 12899:Archived 12779:HuffPost 12437:(2023). 12329:(2023). 12080:Fox News 12026:BBC News 12006:13 April 12000:Archived 11978:Archived 11919:Observer 11769:NBC News 11689:Archived 11659:Archived 11636:Archived 11533:"Russia" 11452:45313651 11346:CBC News 11158:CBC News 11054:CTV News 11009:14 March 10983:14 March 10959:Archived 10797:Archived 10772:Archived 10678:(1903). 10595:Archived 10526:rbth.com 10226:Archived 10192:. 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