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Roscrea Castle

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47: 170: 312:. The drawbridge was operated from this floor. A spiral staircase in the eastern corner of the building gives access to the upper floors. The slate roof dates from the 18th century. The building was further renovated in the 19th century. The courtyard includes buildings from the 18th century and some modern structures. The southern castle wall is no longer intact. Some examples of plaster decorations from the 1640s survive. 913: 54: 31: 267:
The original wooden castle was destroyed in the late 13th century and replaced with the current stone structure. More than £875 was spent on works from 1274 to 1295, overseen by John de Lydyard. The current structure consists of a 40-metre-wide courtyard enclosed by curtain walls and a ditch. The
340:, which took out a lease on the house in 1973. The house was restored initially by the Irish Georgian Society from 1980 to 1983 and opened to the public. The lease was then transferred to the Roscrea Heritage Society. Restoration was completed in the 1990s by the national heritage service 268:
walls are up to 2.5 metres thick in parts. The castle was originally surrounded by a river to the east and a moat on the other sides. While it does not have a keep, the main residence is a three-storey rectangular gate building to the north, complemented by two
204:. While the current stone castle was built after his death, there is evidence that John ordered a "motam et bretagium" (motte and tower) to be built on the site in 1213. At the time of construction the land was owned by the 518:: "For some reason, when the rebel leader Owen O'Neill took Roscrea, Tipperary, the home of the Hamiltons, in September 1646, and put the inhabitants to the sword, he spared Lady Hamilton and her young children ..." 295:
ceiling. Below the gate tower is a basement prison which was accessible by trapdoor. In the 17th century, a second floor living area was added to the building including a pointed groined vault, three bays,
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architecture in Ireland, Damer House was due to be demolished in the 1960s, with suggestions that it be replaced by a swimming pool or a bacon factory. It was eventually saved after a campaign by
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and £100,000 from the Government Policy for Architecture. More than £1.3 million was spent on the project, allowing many original period features to be maintained. The house, which is owned by
255:. The castle fell into disrepair in the 19th century, with a roof collapse which necessitated extensive repairs in the 1850s. It was named a national monument in 1892 and is registered as 279:. The south-eastern tower, referred to as King John's Castle, is taller, with 3 storeys. The original gate building is dated to around 1280 but the current stone structure was built by 502:
T. E. Mcneill (2011) Mountains or Molehills? Different Uses for Mottes in the Lordships of Eastern Ireland, Archaeological Journal, 168:1, 227-271, DOI: 10.1080/00665983.2011.11020835
272:, one to the southwest and one to the southeast. The south-western tower, known as the Ormond Tower, contains a first floor room with a fireplace on the north wall and a 17th-century 192:. The castle consists of a walled courtyard, gate block, and angled towers. Along with 18th century Damer House and gardens, the castle forms part of Roscrea Heritage Centre. 328:, the three-storey-over-basement house features 9 bay windows and one of only 2 Queen Anne style staircases in Ireland. Although recognised as one of the few examples of pre- 216:, and formed part of John's efforts to solidify his conquest of Ireland, particularly the midlands and southern counties. In 1315, the castle was granted to the 769: 460:
Seán Duffy. King John's Expedition to Ireland, 1210: The Evidence Reconsidered. Irish Historical Studies, Vol. 30, No. 117 (May 1996), pp. 1-24
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Cunningham, George. Roscrea and District: Illustrated Guide, Monuments and Antiquities. Roscrea, Ireland: Parkmore Press, 1976.
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Jane Fenlon. The Decorative Plasterwork at Ormond Castle: A Unique Survival. Architectural History, Vol. 41 (1998), pp. 67-81.
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G. Cunningham. The Anglo-Norman Advance into the South-west Midlands of Ireland, Roscrea: Parkmore Press. 1987
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as being of special social, historical, archaeological, artistic and architectural interest. In 2012, artists
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The south-eastern tower is sometimes known as King John's Castle as its erection is attributed to
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in the 15th century. The gate building is approximately 27 metres high and originally included a
181: 1605: 1177: 857: 337: 329: 228:. The castle fell to Cromwell in 1650 and was used for a short period by Cromwell's son-in-law 515: 2070: 1680: 1435: 1074: 1049: 1044: 439: 321: 241: 201: 554: 1878: 1848: 1838: 1808: 1740: 1430: 1415: 1337: 1029: 8: 1948: 1715: 1525: 1440: 979: 959: 812: 269: 221: 469:
H. G. Leask. Irish Castles: 1180 to 1310. Archaeological Journal Vol. 93 , Iss. 1, 1936.
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Claughton P, Rondelez P. Early silver mining in western Europe: an Irish perspective.
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Little Jennings and Fighting Dick Talbot: A Life of the Duke and Duchess of Tyrconnel
738: 652: 412: 240:. It was purchased by local merchant John Damer in 1722 and later passed down to the 213: 747: 345: 2050: 2003: 1978: 1933: 1913: 1853: 1813: 1765: 1670: 1645: 1600: 1590: 1570: 1560: 1550: 1480: 1425: 1382: 1357: 1202: 1122: 1107: 1097: 1059: 1039: 969: 944: 934: 892: 847: 842: 837: 807: 802: 333: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1973: 1893: 1833: 1775: 1700: 1660: 1650: 1635: 1630: 1610: 1595: 1580: 1490: 1475: 1387: 1372: 1347: 1332: 1327: 1307: 1292: 1282: 1262: 1152: 1117: 1069: 1034: 984: 974: 872: 867: 220:
who held it until the 18th century. In 1646, the castle and town were stormed by
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Castles in Ireland: Feudal Power in a Gaelic World - Tom McNeill - Google Books
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Castles in Ireland: Feudal Power in a Gaelic World - Tom McNeill - Google Books
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from 1798, housing 350 soldiers, and later served as a school, library, and
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National Monuments in State Care: Ownership & Guardianship
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and managed with Roscrea Heritage Society, is listed on the
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and Therry Rudin established the Damer House Gallery.
777: 532:"The Standing Stone: Roscrea Castle, Co. Tipperary" 526: 524: 498: 496: 463: 2042: 552: 521: 324:house on the grounds of the castle. Designed in 691:Gleeson, Hist. Terr. Ely O'Carroll, pp. 380 ff. 574: 572: 493: 763: 581:"Roscrea confronts 'disgrace' of Damer House" 578: 555:"Bon anniversaire « The Irish Aesthete" 354:National Inventory of Architectural Heritage 569: 2030:Historic houses in the Republic of Ireland 770: 756: 262: 736: 511: 440:"Roscrea Castle, Roscrea, Co. Tipperary" 168: 644: 404: 2043: 553:theirishaesthete (23 September 2013). 232:. In 1703, the castle was sold to the 53: 751: 386:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland 308:fireplace on the southern wall, and 2025:Historic houses in Northern Ireland 208:. Construction was overseen by the 35:The gate building of Roscrea Castle 13: 2061:Queen Anne architecture in Ireland 320:In 1728, John Damer built a large 304:, a chimney stack, a large hooded 14: 2092: 778:Historic Irish houses and castles 743:, vol. 1, London: Hutchinson 370:European Museum of the Year Award 911: 680:Mining Heritage Trust of Ireland 52: 45: 29: 717: 703: 694: 685: 672: 638: 629: 604: 595: 226:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 2066:Victorian architectural styles 579:Kate Donovan (16 April 1998). 546: 472: 454: 432: 398: 315: 1: 1193:Castlemartin House and Estate 391: 344:with additional funding from 2076:Cultural heritage of Ireland 155:; 811 years ago 18:Building in Roscrea, Ireland 7: 2056:Castles in County Tipperary 1799:Archbishop's Palace, Armagh 725:"About Damer House Gallery" 379: 10: 2097: 737:Sergeant, Phillip (1913), 623:National Monuments Service 270:three-quarter round towers 195: 2017: 1784: 1506:Castle Gurteen de la Poer 1406: 1088: 920: 909: 783: 375:Irish Museums Trust Award 363: 234:Royal Hospital Kilmainham 149: 141: 102: 92: 82: 74: 69: 40: 28: 23: 350:Tipperary County Council 1556:Desmond Castle, Kinsale 1278:Killeen Castle, Dunsany 263:Design and construction 182:motte-and-bailey castle 61:Location within Ireland 557:. Theirishaesthete.com 338:Irish Georgian Society 281:the 4th Earl of Ormond 174: 173:Plan of Roscrea Castle 1681:Mount Trenchard House 1436:Ballinskelligs Castle 645:McNeill, Tom (2000). 534:. Thestandingstone.ie 405:McNeill, Tom (2000). 291:. The entrance has a 242:Earl of Portarlington 202:John, King of England 172: 145:9 metres (30 ft) 1879:Cloughoughter Castle 1849:Carrickfergus Castle 1839:Blessingbourne House 1809:Bailieborough Castle 1741:Shanmuckinish Castle 1431:Ballinalacken Castle 1416:Abbeville, Tipperary 1338:Middleton Park House 1030:Luttrellstown Castle 651:. Psychology Press. 411:. Psychology Press. 126:52.95494°N 7.79788°W 2081:Dawson-Damer family 1949:Hillsborough Castle 1526:Craggaunowen Castle 1441:Ballycarbery Castle 960:Carrickmines Castle 813:Ballynahinch Castle 442:. Castles Uncovered 310:crow-stepped gables 244:. 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Retrieved 407: 400: 319: 293:barrel vault 277:coat of arms 266: 259:number 211. 250:tuberculosis 230:Henry Ireton 199: 177: 176: 83:Town or city 15: 2009:Tynan Abbey 1959:Inch Castle 1954:Hope Castle 1884:Crom Castle 1844:Burt Castle 1824:Baronscourt 1736:Ross Castle 1541:Damer House 1536:Curraghmore 1421:Adare Manor 1398:Trim Castle 1313:Loftus Hall 1298:Leap Castle 1168:Birr Castle 1025:Lucan Manor 346:Bord Fáilte 316:Damer House 274:plasterwork 224:during the 129: / 104:Coordinates 2045:Categories 1899:Doe Castle 1606:Fota House 664:15 October 587:15 October 561:15 October 538:15 October 514:, p.  485:15 October 446:15 October 424:15 October 392:References 289:portcullis 253:sanatorium 114:52°57′18″N 1771:Woodhouse 1716:Red House 1243:Emo Court 1005:Hillcourt 995:Farmleigh 980:Deerfield 330:Palladian 302:garderobe 210:Justiciar 142:Elevation 117:7°47′52″W 2021:See also 785:Connacht 380:See also 336:and the 322:Georgian 246:barracks 2051:Roscrea 1408:Munster 236:by the 196:History 190:Ireland 186:Roscrea 158: ( 97:Ireland 93:Country 87:Roscrea 75:Address 1786:Ulster 922:Dublin 655:  415:  364:Awards 342:Dúchas 150:Opened 615:(PDF) 666:2016 653:ISBN 589:2016 563:2016 540:2016 487:2016 448:2016 426:2016 413:ISBN 300:, a 287:and 160:1213 153:1213 2047:: 621:. 617:. 571:^ 523:^ 495:^ 212:, 188:, 771:e 764:t 757:v 727:. 713:. 668:. 591:. 565:. 542:. 489:. 450:. 428:. 162:)

Index


Roscrea Castle is located in Ireland
Roscrea
Ireland
Coordinates
52°57′18″N 7°47′52″W / 52.95494°N 7.79788°W / 52.95494; -7.79788

motte-and-bailey castle
Roscrea
Ireland
John, King of England
Bishop of Killaloe
Justiciar
Henry of London
Butlers of Ormond
Owen Roe O'Neill
Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
Henry Ireton
Royal Hospital Kilmainham
Duke of Ormonde
Earl of Portarlington
barracks
tuberculosis
sanatorium
National Monument
three-quarter round towers
plasterwork
coat of arms
the 4th Earl of Ormond
bascule bridge

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