2008:
2596:, p.132: "With the rise of Jewish nationalism, the relation of many Jews to the Bible and the Talmud took another turn. The Zionists preferred the Bible to the Talmud as the national literature, for the Bible tells a heroic story of the national drama whose focus is the Land of Israel. While they objected to the Haskalah politics of emancipation, Zionist thinkers also stressed the role of the Bible, but they thought of it as an element in building a particular national consciousness rather than as the basis of a shared Judeo-Christian heritage enabling the integration of Jews in Europe. Unlike the Talmud, they held, the Bible had the potential to become a national epic. Its drama unfolded in the hills of Judea, and it connected the national claim to the land with a historical past. Nothing in the Talmud, in contrast, appealed to the romanticism vital to national movements. It does not tell the glorious story of a nation, it has no warriors and heroes, no geography which arouses longing in the reader or a sense of connection to an ancient home."
116:
108:
82:
1232:
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953:
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1859:. Revival and reinterpretation of ancient myths, customs and traditions by Romantic poets and painters helped to distinguish their indigenous cultures from those of the dominant nations and crystallise the mythography of Romantic nationalism. Patriotism, nationalism, revolution and armed struggle for independence also became popular themes in the arts of this period. Arguably, the most distinguished Romantic poet of this part of Europe was
1947:
2091:
25:
1828:
1336:
1007:
1897:(directed against the Russians), where he depicts Poland as the Christ of Nations. He also wrote "Verily I say unto you, it is not for you to learn civilization from foreigners, but it is you who are to teach them civilization ... You are among the foreigners like the Apostles among the idolaters". In
213:
of nationalities, nationalism was one of the key issues in
Romanticism, determining its roles, expressions and meanings. Romantic nationalism, resulting from this interaction between cultural production and political thought, became "the celebration of the nation (defined in its language, history and
2172:
notoriously argued that those who were ethnically different could not comprehend the artistic and cultural meaning inherent in national culture. Identifying "Jewishness" even in musical style, he specifically attacked the Jews as being unwilling to assimilate into German culture, and thus unable to
2052:". In Scandinavia and the Slavic parts of Europe especially, "national romanticism" provided a series of answers to the 19th-century search for styles that would be culturally meaningful and evocative, yet not merely historicist. When a church was built over the spot in St Petersburg where Tsar
1288:
convinced them that the figure of the sleeping princess was authentically German. They also altered the language used, changing each "Fee" (fairy) to an enchantress or wise woman, every "prince" to a "king's son", every "princess" to a "king's daughter". Discussing these views in their third
1310:
The work of the
Brothers Grimm influenced other collectors, both inspiring them to collect tales and leading them to similarly believe that the fairy tales of a country were particularly representative of it, to the neglect of cross-cultural influence. Among those influenced were the Russian
1267:. The view that fairy tales, unless contaminated from outside literary sources, were preserved in the same form over thousands of years, was not exclusive to Romantic Nationalists, but it fit in well with their views that such tales expressed the primordial nature of a people.
1079:, 1842). Under the influence of romantic nationalism, among economic and political forces, both Germany and Italy found political unity, and movements to create nations similarly based upon ethnic groups. It would flower in the Balkans (see for example, the
1203:
forces would re-establish political control, the revolutions marked the start of the steady progress towards the end of the
Concert of Europe under the dominance of a few multi-national empires and led to the establishment of the modern
1628:
in Berlin, that: "German art of the next decade will be heroic, it will be like steel, it will be
Romantic, non-sentimental, factual; it will be national with great pathos, and at once obligatory and binding, or it will be nothing."
1198:
swept across Europe and threatened the old order. Numerous movements developed around various cultural groups, who began to develop a sense of national identity. While initially, all of these revolutions failed, and
2155:
At the same time, linguistic and cultural nationality, colored with pre-genetic concepts of race, bolstered two rhetorical claims used to this day: claims of primacy and claims of superiority. Primacy is the claimed
1846:
Romanticism played an essential role in the national awakening of many
Central European peoples lacking their own national states, not least in Poland, which had recently failed to restore its independence when
1651:
and others thanks to the fascists again became our contemporaries, though in the specific sense in which every corpse taken out of its century-old coffin for any need becomes a "contemporary". In his book
2130:
held apart from a united
Germany, and Czech and Serb nationalism continued to trouble Imperial politics. The flowering of arts which drew inspiration from national epics and song continued unabated. The
1901:
Mickiewicz detailed his vision of Poland as a
Messias and a Christ of Nations, that would save mankind. Dziady is known for various interpretation. The most known ones are the moral aspect of part II,
2007:
1367:
in a single manuscript, first transcribed in 1818, came under the impetus of
Romantic nationalism, after the manuscript had lain as an ignored curiosity in scholars' collections for two centuries.
1274:
were criticized because their first edition was insufficiently German, and they followed the advice. They rejected many tales they collected because of their similarity to tales by
1879:
and suffering under invasions. During the periods of foreign occupation, the
Catholic Church served as bastion of Poland's national identity and language, and the major promoter of
2629:
1905:
and romantic message of part IV, as well as deeply patriotic, messianistic and
Christian vision in part III of the poem. Zdzisław Kępiński, however, focuses his interpretation on
5878:
888:
1639:
extracted Romanticism from the naphthalene of the past, established its ideological kinship with it, included it in its canon of forerunners, and after some cleansing on
1457:
produced new national poetry – either out of whole cloth, or from cobbling together folk poetry, or by resurrecting older narrative poetry. Examples include the
4970:
1643:
grounds, absorbed it into the system of its ideology and thereby gave this trend, which in its time was not apolitical, a purely political and topical meaning ...
1361:", an extensively mythologized legendary work of poetry of defining importance to a certain nation, is another product of Romantic nationalism. The "discovery" of
1696:, who before the war were supporters of Romanticism, to reconsider their stance after the war and the Nazi experience and to adopt a more anti-Romantic position.
2776:
Poewe, Karla; Hexham, Irving (2009). "The Völkisch Modernist Beginnings of National Socialism: Its Intrusion into the Church and Its Antisemitic Consequence".
1620:, it becomes necessary to follow this racially linked Romanticism to its core, and to free it from certain nervous convulsions which still adhere to it."
3289:
214:
cultural character) as an inspiring ideal for artistic expression; and the instrumentalization of that expression in political consciousness-raising".
3279:
1055:
unifying Switzerland; and in Brussels, a riot (August 1830) after an opera that set a doomed romance against a background of foreign oppression (
2721:
1616:
writing: "The reaction in the form of German Romanticism was therefore as welcome as rain after a long drought. But in our own era of universal
2607:
2200:
In the first two decades of the 20th century, Romantic Nationalism as an idea was to have crucial influence on political events. Following the
115:
1121:, inspired by new senses of localized identities, which swept the American colonies of Spain, one after the other, from the May Revolution of
166:, ethnicity, culture, religion, and customs of the nation in its primal sense of those who were born within its culture. It can be applied to
983:
2683:
1414:
and put it into print in 1837; it was timely: French interest in the national epic revived among the Romantic generation. In Greece, the
3633:
1152:
2816:
Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Thirteenth Address, Addresses to the Gerrnan Nation, ed. George A. Kelly (New York: Harper Torch Books, 1968).
209:, and the spiritual value of local customs and traditions, to the movements that would redraw the map of Europe and lead to calls for
1449:
considered to reflect the national spirit, were produced or revived under the influence of Romantic nationalism: particularly in the
1106:
5926:
1717:
1586:
1221:
3804:
1774:
1644:
5320:
5229:
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2634:
Theatre in the Third Reich, the Prewar Years: Essays on Theatre in Nazi Germany (Contributions to the Study of World History)
1968:
1118:
163:
111:
The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics – The Pact Between Nations, a print prepared by Frédéric Sorrieu, 1848
2110:
had become an assumption held as being progressive and liberal. There were romantic nationalist movements for separation in
4900:
2918:
1375:" with their missing "national epic", just when the need for it was first being felt: the fact that Beowulf himself was a
3322:
2658:
1509:
205:
art and political philosophy. From its earliest stirrings, with their focus on the development of national languages and
3727:
1091:, romanticism was embodied, not in literature, but in the movement toward a national style, both in architecture and in
4742:
2669:
2036:
After the 1870s "national romanticism", as it is more usually called, became a familiar movement in the arts. Romantic
1582:
1073:'s opera choruses of an oppressed people inspired two generations of patriots in Italy, especially with "Va pensiero" (
5747:
3111:
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2517:
1994:
1558:
976:
732:
68:
3707:
2702:
1976:
50:
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107:
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2999:
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1699:
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893:
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or other authority, which justified its existence. Such downward-radiating power might ultimately derive from a
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1972:
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were all instrumental in shaping the character of German nationalism for the next one-and-a-half century in a
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forces and the old order was quickly re-established, the many revolutions would mark the first step towards
81:
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2943:
1216:, while many national identities in these two regions formed modern nation states when the collapse of the
969:
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1316:
201:, and its most enduring legacy, the cultural assertions of romantic nationalism have also been central in
5931:
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1083:, 1920), along the Baltic Sea, and in the interior of Central Europe, where in the eventual outcome, the
1015:
838:
758:
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3304:
2615:
The Myth of the Twentieth Century: An Evaluation of the Spiritual-Intellectual Confrontations of Our Age
225:
revolutions occurred in various fragmented regions (such as Italy) or multinational states (such as the
4677:
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from a fascist point of view, considers the most valuable for fascism that stage in the development of
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584:
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577:
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as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs. This includes such factors as language,
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5123:
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1957:
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with the fall of Napoleon, conservative elements took control in Europe, led by the Austrian noble
1110:
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truly comprehend the mysteries of its music and language. Sometimes "national epics" such as the
2072:
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1961:
1922:
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The rising nationalistic and imperialistic tensions between the European nations throughout the
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of Europe dominated continental politics of the first half of the 19th century. Following the
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1080:
863:
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527:
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187:
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mountain and being expected to rise in a given time and save Germany) and the legend of the
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1884:
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8:
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537:
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218:
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later appropriated the nationalistic elements of Romanticism, with Nazi chief ideologue
100:
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5540:
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system, several major empires took control of European politics. Among these were the
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531:
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381:
210:
167:
4157:
4037:
3234:
2475:, "Introduction: National romanticism", in Balázs Trencsényi and Michal Kopeček, eds.
2041:
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5808:
5793:
5783:
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5607:
5597:
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5466:
5451:
5429:
5403:
5378:
5373:
5209:
5179:
5143:
5088:
5010:
4940:
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4802:
4707:
4692:
4662:
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4452:
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4381:
4279:
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4269:
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2231:
2217:
1880:
1852:
1832:
1578:
1505:
1407:
1164:
1038:
1025:
In the Balkans, Romantic views of a connection with classical Greece, which inspired
808:
793:
768:
623:
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475:
453:
438:
416:
348:
323:
318:
191:
171:
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3214:
1489:
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5853:
5778:
5731:
5726:
5587:
5348:
4815:
4712:
4637:
4554:
4518:
4396:
4371:
4366:
4067:
4057:
4052:
4042:
4032:
4007:
3937:
3860:
3835:
3403:
3352:
3249:
3090:
3080:
3063:
3024:
3019:
2994:
2785:
2348:
2227:
2193:
2132:
2060:", the natural style to use was one that best evoked traditional Russian features (
1906:
1872:
1864:
1693:
1677:
1613:
1598:
1411:
1275:
1247:
878:
778:
763:
753:
716:
711:
562:
288:
217:
Historically in Europe, the watershed year for romantic nationalism was 1848, when
4990:
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4198:
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of 1830–31, the first successful revolution in the model of Romantic nationalism.
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5562:
5525:
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5398:
5343:
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4147:
4022:
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3661:
3578:
3568:
3388:
3372:
3327:
3294:
3167:
3117:
3055:
3044:
2589:
2534:
The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Strap Arola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm
2383:
2333:
2267:
2023:
1888:
1860:
1836:
1739:
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1617:
1535:
in the 19th century and especially the popular movement aiding the resurgence of
1393:
1280:
1184:
957:
883:
783:
552:
547:
512:
480:
343:
293:
283:
278:
226:
178:, which assessed the legitimacy of the state from the top down, emanating from a
132:
96:
92:
4595:
3533:
2928:
2554:
The Great Fairy Tale Tradition: From Straparola and Basile to the Brothers Grimm
1246:
romantic nationalism in the form of westward expansion – an idea known as "
5895:
5868:
5803:
5798:
5393:
5138:
5108:
5073:
5063:
5045:
4950:
4910:
4845:
4717:
4647:
4488:
4473:
4401:
4345:
4335:
4304:
4284:
4193:
4116:
4096:
4081:
4002:
3962:
3666:
3618:
3548:
3443:
3423:
3362:
3259:
3123:
3049:
2472:
2363:
2169:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2045:
1840:
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and Schelling began to create truly German national literature on the basis of
1450:
1402:
1271:
1264:
1228:
led to numerous new states forming during the last decade of the 20th century.
1225:
1208:
in Europe; a process that would not be complete for over a century and a half.
1188:
1168:
1070:
773:
495:
333:
5153:
4722:
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3712:
3523:
2528:
Benedetto Croce, "The Fantastic Accomplishment of Giambattista Basile and His
1648:
5910:
5675:
5388:
5363:
5358:
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5148:
5113:
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3138:
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2373:
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2213:
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2015:
1902:
1893:
1454:
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1324:
1243:
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1026:
798:
689:
328:
308:
303:
238:
222:
4340:
2576:(1907–21) begins "By far the most important product of the national epos is
2247:
which grew out of romantic nationalism in Germany in the late 19th century.
1590:
1453:, national minorities seeking to assert their own identities in the face of
1320:
5858:
5773:
5368:
5118:
5093:
5068:
5035:
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4925:
4885:
4787:
4732:
4642:
4610:
4600:
4585:
4325:
4188:
4178:
4152:
3997:
3952:
3676:
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3598:
3538:
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3433:
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3162:
3133:
2984:
2318:
2313:
2275:
2226:(which was also reflected to a degree in the contemporary art movements of
2205:
2174:
1685:
1514:
1383:" had failed, finally, to fill the need for the first Romantic generation.
1217:
1205:
1156:
920:
748:
371:
338:
313:
4483:
2854:
2185:
1702:
parodied such Romantic modernizations of medieval folkloric myths in the "
1343:: a romantic vision of a single Welsh bard escaping a massacre ordered by
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5133:
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2160:
of a culturally and racially defined people to a geographical terrain, a
2076:
1930:
1918:
1876:
1787:
1689:
1480:
1446:
1372:
1295:
1200:
843:
833:
672:
256:
230:
198:
155:
2049:
952:
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4254:
3573:
3553:
3543:
3192:
3029:
2393:
2216:
politically ruled by an authoritarian, militaristic conservatism under
1733:
1581:
direction. Romanticism also played a role in the popularization of the
1462:
1213:
1034:
1006:
937:
905:
858:
517:
386:
376:
366:
234:
1632:
Of this phenomenon, the Soviet literary scholar Naum Berkovsky wrote:
1392:
coincided with the rise in Russian national spirit in the wake of the
1097:. Earlier, there was a strong romantic nationalist element mixed with
5685:
5592:
4915:
4244:
4126:
3458:
3177:
2338:
2123:
1887:
came to be seen in Poland as a Polish sacrifice for the security for
1519:
1285:
1122:
818:
128:
120:
2440:
Joep Leerssen, "Notes toward a Definition of Romantic Nationalism."
1946:
53:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
5833:
5656:
5055:
2744:"Romanticism (Die Romantik als Wendung in der deutschen Literatur)"
2617:. Translated by Bird, Vivian. Torrance, California: Noontide Press.
2343:
2165:
2090:
2066:
1566:
1540:
1531:
The Romantic movement was essential in spearheading the upsurge of
1471:
1260:
1084:
932:
915:
848:
628:
206:
175:
2427:
Joseph Theodoor Leerssen, Anne Hilde van Baal, and Jan Rock, eds.
1128:
5692:
5612:
4727:
3478:
3069:
2477:
Discourses of collective identity in Central and Southeast Europe
2115:
1926:
1871:
had suffered to save all the people. The Polish self-image as a "
1827:
1594:
1536:
1494:
1467:
1458:
1431:
1422:
1397:
1363:
1180:
1075:
667:
594:
179:
174:. Romantic nationalism arose in reaction to dynastic or imperial
2811:
Holy Madness: Romantics, Patriots and Revolutionaries 1776-1871;
1379:
was easily overlooked. The pseudo-Gaelic literary forgeries of "
5639:
3172:
2848:, a project by the Study Platform on Interlocking Nationalisms
2608:"Book I: The Conflict of Values, Chapter I. Race and Race Soul"
2279:
2209:
2119:
1910:
1875:" or the martyr of Europe can be traced back to its history of
1624:
told theatre directors on 8 May 1933, just two days before the
1609:
1485:
1476:
1439:
1380:
1304:
1088:
900:
682:
677:
265:
5298:
2860:
2258:. After Germany had lost the war and undergone the tumultuous
1278:, which they thought proved they were not truly German tales;
2857:, comprehensive collection of new articles by modern scholars
1868:
1804:
1435:
1416:
1093:
1048:
183:
123:(Bridal procession in Hardanger), a monumental piece within
3128:
2180:
1376:
1335:
2709:. Translated by Bowring, Edgar Alfred. New York: Montial.
2481:
National Romanticism: The Formation of National Movements
1754:
2849:
2574:
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
2459:, "Notes towards a Definition of Romantic Nationalism",
2064:). In Finland, the reassembly of the national epic, the
1561:'s fervent patriotic stage dramas before his death, and
1400:'s campaigns in Central Europe. The unseen and unheard
2844:
2731:. Translated by Palmer, Peter R. London: Merlin Press.
1822:
1212:'s political situation was partly shaped by the two
2748:
Fortschritt und Reaktion in der deutschen Literatur
2150:
1087:succumbed to the surge of Romantic nationalism. In
2177:have had a galvanizing effect on social politics.
1654:The Tasks of National Socialist Literary Criticism
1430:. Amongst the world's Jewish community, the early
2750:. Translated by P., Anton. Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag.
2594:People of the Book: Canon, Meaning, and Authority
1284:survived in their collection because the tale of
5908:
1899:Books of the Polish Nation and Polish Pilgrimage
1664:when it freed itself from the influences of the
1303:collection of fairy tales, and as capturing the
1259:Romantic nationalism inspired the collection of
2461:Romantik: Journal for the Study of Romanticisms
2442:Romantik: Journal for the study of Romanticisms
1371:was felt to provide people self-identified as "
1129:Conservatism and revolution in the 19th century
2845:Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe
2820:Encyclopedia of Romantic Nationalism in Europe
2429:Encyclopedia of romantic nationalism in Europe
2079:styles. The foremost proponent in Finland was
1749:Peasants and townsmen should die by the sword,
1526:
5314:
2876:
2636:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers.
2075:that substituted there for the international
1406:had become a dim memory, until the antiquary
1001:
977:
2826:(2 vols.; Amsterdam University Press, 2018)
2278:would go on to say that "the basic ideas of
1891:. Adam Mickiewicz wrote the patriotic drama
1747:But, do switch things around, now and then:
1194:The conservative forces held sway until the
229:). While initially the revolutions fell to
2775:
2572:The section "III.Early National Poetry" of
2266:movement drastically radicalized itself in
2147:tongues also experienced a poetic revival.
1975:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5321:
5307:
2883:
2869:
984:
970:
91:embodying the Romantic view of the French
2656:
2605:
2510:The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales
2135:revived Hebrew, and began immigration to
1995:Learn how and when to remove this message
1913:elements found in the drama. In his book
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2627:
2184:
2181:Twentieth-century political developments
2089:
2006:
1826:
1334:
1289:editions, they particularly singled out
1230:
1117:of 1787, as well as the rhetoric in the
1005:
114:
106:
80:
1794:Just rescue us from this bastard state,
1438:a more suitable national epic than the
1143:Following the ultimate collapse of the
5909:
2741:
2719:
1730:Retain the old methods of punishment,
1726:So, please, come back soon, after all!
1033:(1821–30), in which the Romantic poet
221:spread across the continent; numerous
5302:
5230:Romanticism and the French Revolution
2864:
2700:
2666:Немецкая романтическая повесть. Том I
2071:inspired paintings and murals in the
1724:Like you, and I have little patience,
2657:Berkovsky, Naum Yakovlevich (1935).
1973:adding citations to reliable sources
1940:
1766:With the hanging courts restoration,
1744:For the townsman and vulgar peasant.
1684:This made scholars and critics like
1101:rationalism in the rhetoric used in
18:
2431:(Amsterdam University Press, 2018.)
2106:By the turn of the century, ethnic
1792:If you bring back the genuine item;
1770:Into guild, estate and corporation.
1751:And noblemen should hang on a rope.
1571:anti-Napoleonic struggle of 1813–15
1347:, intended to destroy Welsh culture
13:
2855:"Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions"
2813:(Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999);
1929:philosophy on the book as well as
1656:, Walther Linden, who revised the
14:
5943:
5748:List of nationalist organizations
2837:
2254:period eventually erupted in the
1865:Poland was the Messiah of Nations
1823:Polish nationalism and messianism
1768:And divide the people, as before,
1706:" chapter of his large 1844 poem
1330:
733:List of nationalist organizations
5283:
5282:
2790:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00156.x
2684:"Reactionary German Romanticism"
2204:that gave rise to a new wave of
2151:Claims of primacy or superiority
1945:
1867:, predestined to suffer just as
1510:The Knight in the Panther's Skin
996:
951:
103:also served as an elected deputy
23:
5927:Themes of the Romantic Movement
5328:
2890:
2769:
2754:
2735:
2713:
2694:
2688:Anasintaxi Newspaper, issue 385
2676:
2650:
2621:
2599:
2583:
2290:ideas are National-Socialist".
1814:And chase their comedians pack,
1809:That is neither flesh nor fish.
1753:We’re all the creatures of the
1426:took on new urgency during the
1410:transcribed a worn copy in the
1254:
1047:(1829) marked the onset of the
5819:Historiography and nationalism
2722:"Schelling's Later Philosophy"
2566:
2546:
2522:
2499:
2494:National romanticism in Norway
2486:
2466:
2450:
2434:
2421:
2404:Historiography and nationalism
2369:Polytheistic reconstructionism
2324:Norwegian romantic nationalism
2040:is exemplified by the work of
1781:Bring back all its musty junk,
1554:Addresses to the German Nation
824:Historiography and nationalism
274:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
158:in which the state claims its
125:Norwegian romantic nationalism
1:
5519:Palingenetic ultranationalism
5253:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
2399:Rise of nationalism in Europe
2270:under the harsh terms of the
2058:Church of the Savior on Blood
2012:Church of the Savior on Blood
1863:, who developed an idea that
1796:And from its farcical system,
1783:And all its foolish nonsense.
1779:As it was, whole and immense.
1722:I do not possess a wise soul
1445:Many other "national epics",
1220:and the multinational states
1105:, in the American colonists'
1010:Romanticized painting of the
916:Seasonal or cultural festival
2056:had been assassinated, the "
1812:Shut down all the theatres,
1658:history of German literature
1587:Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
237:and the formation of modern
7:
2628:Gadberry, Glenn W. (1995).
2606:Rosenberg, Alfred (1982) .
2293:
1799:From that mongrel chivalry,
1668:and thanks to Adam Müller,
1527:German Romantic nationalism
1389:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
1107:declaration of independence
1016:Chilean War of Independence
759:Anti-globalization movement
49:the claims made and adding
10:
5948:
5879:Principle of nationalities
5170:Coleridge's theory of life
2763:Das Judenthum in der Musik
2414:
2220:and in parallel with the
2021:
1818:O, Emperor, do come back!
1816:Who parody the olden days.
1807:fancies and modern deceit,
1680:, religion and patriotism.
1350:
1210:Central and Eastern Europe
1132:
1002:Nationalism and revolution
889:Principle of nationalities
87:Liberty Leading the People
5769:Anarchism and nationalism
5761:
5740:
5698:List of fascist movements
5479:Constitutional patriotism
5412:
5336:
5262:
5225:Romanticism and economics
5162:
5054:
4801:
4623:
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3502:
3381:
3303:
3240:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
3222:
3213:
3099:
2967:
2898:
2729:The Destruction of Reason
2701:Heine, Heinrich (2007) .
2309:Jews as the chosen people
2085:illustration, below right
1428:Greek War of Independence
1386:The first publication of
1317:Peter Christen Asbjørnsen
1179:, under the dominance of
1031:Greek War of Independence
466:Constitutional patriotism
3005:German historical school
2720:Lukács, György (1980) .
2707:Germany. A Winter's Tale
2668:. Moscow and Leningrad:
2463:, 2.1 (2013): 9-25 (28).
2164:(a vivid expression) or
2096:The Defense of the Sampo
1709:Germany. A Winter's Tale
1242:(circa 1872) celebrates
1173:restored French monarchy
1113:and the drafting of the
197:Among the key themes of
3652:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
2742:Lukács, György (1947).
2073:National Romantic style
2032:National Romantic style
1936:
1760:Bring back the laws of
241:across much of Europe.
5814:Gender and nationalism
5235:Romanticism in science
5190:Middle Ages in history
5185:List of Romantic poets
3897:Josiah Gilbert Holland
2197:
2103:
2054:Alexander II of Russia
2019:
1915:Mickiewicz hermetyczny
1843:
1801:Such a nauseating dish
1682:
1549:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
1348:
1263:by such people as the
1251:
1149:Klemens von Metternich
1022:
814:Gender and nationalism
136:
112:
104:
5844:National indifference
5205:Romantic epistemology
5195:Opium and Romanticism
3764:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
2990:Counter-Enlightenment
2492:Oscar Julius Falnes,
2188:
2101:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
2093:
2081:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
2010:
1830:
1634:
1338:
1323:, and the Australian
1234:
1081:Carinthian Plebiscite
1009:
864:National indifference
188:divine right of kings
118:
110:
84:
5917:Romantic nationalism
5789:Cultural nationalism
5681:National syndicalist
5269:Age of Enlightenment
2911:England (literature)
2532:", Jack Zipes, ed.,
2272:Treaty of Versailles
1969:improve this section
1889:Western civilization
1873:Christ among nations
1539:after its defeat to
1177:German Confederation
1062:La Muette de Portici
1051:, using the central
1037:died of high fever.
789:Cultural nationalism
658:National syndicalist
219:a revolutionary wave
160:political legitimacy
152:identity nationalism
144:national romanticism
140:Romantic nationalism
95:, also known as the
5864:Nationalism studies
5220:Romantic psychology
3015:Hudson River School
2959:Sweden (literature)
2944:Russia (literature)
2409:Musical nationalism
2038:musical nationalism
2028:musical nationalism
1678:German medieval art
1559:Heinrich von Kleist
1345:Edward I of England
1313:Alexander Afanasyev
1291:Giambattista Basile
1196:Revolutions of 1848
1145:First French Empire
1139:Revolutions of 1848
958:Politics portal
911:Right-wing populism
869:Nationalism studies
148:organic nationalism
16:Type of nationalism
5932:National mysticism
3205:White Mountain art
3146:Historical fiction
2954:Spain (literature)
2444:2.1 (2013): 9-35.
2359:Ethnic nationalism
2280:National-Socialism
2198:
2128:Kingdom of Bavaria
2108:self-determination
2104:
2062:illustration, left
2020:
1844:
1835:(1830–31), in the
1738:The sword for the
1720:, my hasty words!
1662:German Romanticism
1626:Nazi book burnings
1589:sleeping atop the
1563:Ernst Moritz Arndt
1533:German nationalism
1502:Hovhannes Tumanyan
1357:The concept of a "
1349:
1252:
1240:American Progress,
1161:Congress of Vienna
1135:Concert of Nations
1119:wave of rebellions
1067:Belgian Revolution
1023:
1020:Pedro Subercaseaux
1012:Battle of Rancagua
829:Imagined community
663:National Bolshevik
382:Self-determination
211:self-determination
203:post-Enlightenment
168:ethnic nationalism
137:
113:
105:
93:Revolution of 1830
34:possibly contains
5904:
5903:
5849:National question
5809:Gastronationalism
5794:Diaspora politics
5784:Banal nationalism
5753:Nationalist Clubs
5296:
5295:
5210:Romantic medicine
5180:List of romantics
4619:
4618:
4270:Felix Mendelssohn
4265:Fanny Mendelssohn
4076:
4075:
3790:Rosalía de Castro
3728:Soares dos Passos
3076:Transcendentalism
3040:Nazarene movement
3000:Düsseldorf School
2659:"От издательства"
2379:National treasure
2329:Danish Golden Age
2260:German Revolution
2240:), the racialist
2232:Decadent movement
2218:Otto von Bismarck
2158:inalienable right
2044:, especially the
2005:
2004:
1997:
1837:Kingdom of Poland
1833:November Uprising
1775:Holy Roman Empire
1762:Charles the Fifth
1732:If you judge the
1666:French Revolution
1579:civic nationalist
1575:racialized ethnic
1408:Francisque Michel
1315:, the Norwegians
1165:Concert of Europe
1163:, and subsequent
1115:U.S. Constitution
994:
993:
809:Gastronationalism
794:Diaspora politics
769:Banal nationalism
192:Mandate of Heaven
186:or gods (see the
172:civic nationalism
154:) is the form of
79:
78:
71:
36:original research
5939:
5887:
5874:Plurinationalism
5854:National revival
5824:Internationalism
5779:Anti-nationalism
5762:Related concepts
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5245:Evolution theory
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3081:Ukrainian school
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2778:Religion Compass
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2349:Pochvennichestvo
2194:Viktor Vasnetsov
2133:Zionist movement
2000:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1949:
1941:
1917:he writes about
1773:Restore the old
1694:Victor Klemperer
1618:internationalism
1614:Alfred Rosenberg
1605:) among others.
1412:Bodleian Library
1276:Charles Perrault
1248:Manifest Destiny
1153:balance of power
1151:, ideals of the
986:
979:
972:
956:
955:
897:
879:Plurinationalism
839:Internationalism
779:Communitarianism
764:Anti-imperialism
754:Anti-nationalism
743:Related concepts
244:
243:
101:Eugène Delacroix
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1622:Joseph Goebbels
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1434:considered the
1394:Napoleonic wars
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1281:Sleeping Beauty
1257:
1185:Austrian Empire
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227:Austrian Empire
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2784:(4): 676–696.
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2630:"Introduction"
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2473:Miroslav Hroch
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2170:Richard Wagner
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2046:symphonic poem
2003:
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1985:September 2024
1953:
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1881:Polish culture
1841:Russian Empire
1839:, against the
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1742:, and the cord
1714:
1700:Heinrich Heine
1637:German fascism
1545:Battle of Jena
1528:
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1498:Sasuntzi Davit
1451:Russian Empire
1403:Song of Roland
1351:Main article:
1339:"The Bard" by
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1331:National epics
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1272:Brothers Grimm
1265:Brothers Grimm
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1226:Czechoslovakia
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3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Chateaubriand
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3152:Mal du siècle
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2833:
2832:9789462981188
2829:
2825:
2824:Joep Leerssen
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2645:
2643:9780313295164
2639:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2562:0-393-97636-X
2559:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2542:0-393-97636-X
2539:
2535:
2531:
2530:Tale of Tales
2525:
2519:
2518:0-691-06722-8
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2457:Joep Leerssen
2453:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:National epic
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:People of God
2301:
2300:Chosen people
2298:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:Fin de siècle
2248:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2223:Fin de siècle
2219:
2215:
2214:German Empire
2211:
2207:
2203:
2202:Panic of 1873
2195:
2191:
2190:Frog Tsarevna
2187:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2137:Eretz Yisrael
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2016:St Petersburg
2013:
2009:
1999:
1996:
1988:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1954:This section
1952:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:individualist
1900:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:Russia's army
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1819:
1806:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:Nazi movement
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:Russification
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1359:national epic
1354:
1353:National epic
1346:
1342:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1325:Joseph Jacobs
1322:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1299:as the first
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:Great Britain
1108:
1104:
1103:North America
1100:
1099:Enlightenment
1096:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1053:national myth
1050:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:Philhellenism
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
997:Brief history
987:
982:
980:
975:
973:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
954:
949:
948:
947:
946:
939:
936:
934:
931:
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
895:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:Ethnocentrism
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
740:
739:
734:
729:Organizations
726:
725:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:Technological
700:
698:
695:
691:
690:Ethnocacerism
688:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
653:Revolutionary
651:
649:
646:
642:
639:
637:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
603:
600:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
533:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
497:
494:
493:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
437:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
401:
396:
395:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
358:
357:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
267:
262:
261:
258:
255:
254:
250:
246:
245:
242:
240:
239:nation states
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:nationalistic
220:
215:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
134:
130:
127:. Painted by
126:
122:
117:
109:
102:
98:
94:
90:
88:
83:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
5859:Nation state
5774:Anationalism
5706:
5514:Expansionist
5281:
5274:
5267:
5251:
4971:Porto-Alegre
4625:Philosophers
4509:Rachmaninoff
3958:Chavchavadze
3948:Baratashvili
3708:João de Deus
3677:Wincenty Pol
3469:Küchelbecker
3197:
3163:Noble savage
3150:
3116:
3091:Wallenrodism
3068:
3054:
3034:
2985:Coppet group
2919:(literature)
2843:
2819:
2810:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2761:
2756:
2747:
2737:
2728:
2715:
2706:
2703:"Caput XVII"
2696:
2687:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2633:
2623:
2614:
2601:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2553:
2552:Jack Zipes,
2548:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2319:Scandinavism
2314:Conservatism
2287:
2283:
2276:Adolf Hitler
2263:
2251:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2221:
2206:antisemitism
2199:
2189:
2175:Nibelunglied
2161:
2154:
2105:
2094:
2084:
2065:
2061:
2035:
1991:
1982:
1967:Please help
1955:
1914:
1907:Slavic pagan
1898:
1892:
1851:crushed the
1845:
1790:I’ll endure,
1715:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1686:Fritz Strich
1683:
1653:
1635:
1631:
1607:
1585:, about the
1577:rather than
1552:
1543:in the 1806
1530:
1518:
1515:Greater Iran
1508:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1444:
1421:
1415:
1401:
1387:
1385:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1279:
1269:
1258:
1255:Folk culture
1239:
1218:Soviet Union
1206:nation state
1193:
1157:great powers
1155:between the
1142:
1092:
1074:
1060:
1044:William Tell
1042:
1029:infused the
1024:
921:Subsidiarity
749:Anationalism
696:
508:Expansionist
372:Independence
216:
196:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:
119:Brudeferd i
85:
65:
56:
33:
5922:Nationalism
5882: [
5829:Irredentism
5717:Territorial
5337:Development
5330:Nationalism
4961:Michałowski
4793:Wackenroder
4758:F. Schlegel
4753:A. Schlegel
4529:Tchaikovsky
4418:Bortkiewicz
4290:R. Schumann
4285:C. Schumann
4250:Kalkbrenner
4219:Saint-Saëns
3524:Anne Brontë
3409:Eichendorff
3394:B. v. Arnim
3389:A. v. Arnim
3199:Weltschmerz
3158:Medievalism
3107:Blue flower
3035:Nationalist
2980:Bohemianism
2892:Romanticism
2536:, p 888-9,
2506:Maria Tatar
2483:, 2007:4ff.
2389:Nationalism
2354:Britishness
2237:Art Nouveau
2162:"heartland"
2077:Art Nouveau
2018:, 1883–1907
1877:Christendom
1788:Middle Ages
1736:unpleasant:
1716:Forgive, O
1690:Thomas Mann
1649:Adam Müller
1569:during the
1481:Pan Tadeusz
1447:epic poetry
1373:Anglo-Saxon
1341:John Martin
1296:Pentamerone
1201:reactionary
1014:during the
892: [
844:Irredentism
834:Imperialism
707:Territorial
673:Legionarism
361:Core values
257:Nationalism
231:reactionary
199:Romanticism
170:as well as
156:nationalism
5911:Categories
5891:Revanchism
5548:Linguistic
5494:Ecological
4836:Chassériau
4811:Aivazovsky
4519:Rubinstein
4504:Mussorgsky
4453:Wieniawski
4438:Paderewski
4280:Moszkowski
4063:Vörösmarty
4053:Shevchenko
3907:Longfellow
3831:Batyushkov
3826:Baratynsky
3795:Espronceda
3662:Mickiewicz
3657:Malczewski
3624:Wordsworth
3609:M. Shelley
3564:de Quincey
3429:Günderrode
3313:Baudelaire
3193:Wanderlust
3030:Lake Poets
2479:, vol. II
2394:Patriotism
2022:See also:
1927:alchemical
1923:theosophic
1885:partitions
1857:Nicholas I
1734:guillotine
1718:Barbarossa
1704:Barbarossa
1591:Kyffhäuser
1567:war poetry
1463:Kalevipoeg
1321:Jørgen Moe
1305:Neapolitan
1222:Yugoslavia
1214:World Wars
1187:, and the
1133:See also:
1035:Lord Byron
938:Xenophobia
906:Revanchism
859:Militarism
518:Indigenism
513:Homosexual
481:Ecological
387:Solidarity
377:Patriotism
367:Allegiance
43:improve it
5722:Terrorism
5686:Falangism
5625:Christian
5620:Religious
5541:Communist
5536:Left-wing
5484:Corporate
5474:Communist
5435:Bourgeois
5425:Anarchist
5276:Modernism
4936:Kiprensky
4896:Géricault
4881:Friedrich
4871:Delacroix
4846:Constable
4826:Bonington
4816:Bierstadt
4768:Senancour
4743:Schelling
4698:Lamennais
4693:Khomyakov
4658:Coleridge
4653:Chaadayev
4560:Stanković
4555:Mokranjac
4474:Balakirev
4433:Moniuszko
4382:Donizetti
4377:Cherubini
4275:Meyerbeer
4260:Marschner
4235:Beethoven
4148:Moscheles
4082:Musicians
4068:Wergeland
4033:Orbeliani
3988:Grundtvig
3892:Hawthorne
3861:Zhukovsky
3856:Vyazemsky
3841:Lermontov
3800:Gutiérrez
3759:Radičević
3723:Herculano
3647:Krasiński
3589:Radcliffe
3559:Coleridge
3534:E. Brontë
3529:C. Brontë
3459:Jean Paul
3454:Hölderlin
3343:Lamartine
3280:Magalhães
3270:Guimarães
3178:Pantheism
3168:Nostalgia
3020:Indianism
2968:Movements
2899:Countries
2798:1749-8171
2556:, p 846,
2339:Gothicism
2228:symbolism
2124:Lithuania
1956:does not
1933:symbols.
1645:Schelling
1520:Shahnameh
1490:Lāčplēsis
1286:Brynhildr
1236:John Gast
1125:in 1810.
1123:Argentina
1085:Habsburgs
1041:'s opera
819:Globalism
804:Francoism
607:Christian
602:Religious
528:Left-wing
471:Corporate
461:Communist
422:Bourgeois
412:Anarchist
129:Hans Gude
121:Hardanger
47:verifying
5834:Jingoism
5707:Romantic
5666:Resource
5657:Hindutva
5635:Clerico-
5630:Catholic
5573:Populist
5531:Integral
5509:European
5499:Economic
5457:American
5440:Business
5404:Treasure
5379:Language
5374:Identity
5288:Category
5104:Dahlhaus
5089:Blanning
5056:Scholars
5026:Tropinin
5021:Tidemand
5011:Stattler
5006:Scheffer
4906:Głowacki
4876:Edelfelt
4831:Bryullov
4773:Snellman
4748:Schiller
4738:Rousseau
4718:Michelet
4663:Constant
4633:Belinsky
4606:Sibelius
4550:Konjović
4524:Scriabin
4494:Lyapunov
4428:Lipiński
4397:Spontini
4387:Paganini
4331:Goldmark
4122:Thalberg
4117:Schubert
4097:Bruckner
4058:Topelius
4048:Runeberg
4038:Prešeren
4008:Leopardi
3973:Frashëri
3963:Eminescu
3943:Andersen
3851:Tyutchev
3836:Karamzin
3810:Zorrilla
3805:Saavedra
3703:Castilho
3691:Portugal
3682:Słowacki
3584:Polidori
3514:Barbauld
3449:Hoffmann
3404:Brentano
3318:Bertrand
3139:Romantic
2975:Ancients
2949:Scotland
2760:Wagner,
2670:Academia
2592:(1997),
2344:Hindutva
2294:See also
2288:völkisch
2284:völkisch
2264:völkisch
2245:movement
2243:völkisch
2166:homeland
2067:Kalevala
1919:hermetic
1740:nobleman
1599:Brentano
1551:'s 1808
1541:Napoleon
1506:Georgian
1495:Armenian
1472:Kalevala
1459:Estonian
1432:Zionists
1301:national
1261:folklore
933:Trumpism
874:Nativism
854:Localism
849:Jingoism
697:Romantic
648:Resource
629:Hindutva
617:Clerical
612:Catholic
573:Japanese
532:populism
523:Integral
503:European
486:Economic
444:American
427:Business
349:Treasure
324:Language
319:Identity
249:a series
247:Part of
207:folklore
190:and the
176:hegemony
5693:Fascism
5647:Islamic
5613:Zionism
5445:Welfare
5420:African
5413:By type
5349:Colours
5129:Lovejoy
5064:Abraham
4986:Richard
4976:Préault
4901:Girodet
4783:Thoreau
4728:Novalis
4713:Mazzini
4708:Maistre
4683:Hazlitt
4668:Emerson
4648:Carlyle
4638:Berchet
4581:Berwald
4576:Bennett
4545:Hristić
4499:Medtner
4479:Borodin
4469:Arensky
4392:Rossini
4367:Bellini
4346:Joachim
4319:Hungary
4300:Strauss
4228:Germany
4194:Berlioz
4163:Voříšek
4158:Smetana
4136:Czechia
4090:Austria
4023:Maturin
4018:Manzoni
3993:Heliade
3968:Foscolo
3938:Alfieri
3933:Abovian
3887:Emerson
3846:Pushkin
3785:Bécquer
3718:Garrett
3672:Potocki
3619:Southey
3579:Maturin
3549:Carlyle
3506:Britain
3479:Novalis
3434:Gutzkow
3382:Germany
3348:Mérimée
3333:Gautier
3260:Barreto
3255:Azevedo
3235:Alencar
3215:Writers
3134:Byronic
3070:Purismo
2924:Germany
2906:Denmark
2690:. 2013.
2578:Beowulf
2512:, p31,
2496:, 1968.
2415:Sources
2212:in the
2116:Estonia
2112:Finland
1977:removed
1962:sources
1931:Masonic
1595:Lorelei
1537:Prussia
1486:Latvian
1468:Finnish
1423:Odyssey
1398:Suvorov
1369:Beowulf
1364:Beowulf
1307:voice.
1181:Prussia
1076:Nabucco
1039:Rossini
668:Fascism
595:Zionism
538:Musical
432:Welfare
407:African
289:Colours
268:forming
180:monarch
41:Please
5732:Ultra-
5727:Trans-
5640:Mormon
5603:Korean
5593:Berber
5583:Racial
5553:Mystic
5504:Ethnic
5489:Cyber-
5462:French
5399:Symbol
5359:Flower
5344:Anthem
5154:Wellek
5134:de Man
5119:Janion
5109:Ferber
5084:Berlin
5079:Beiser
5074:Barzun
5069:Abrams
5046:Wiertz
5031:Turner
4981:Révoil
4966:Palmer
4956:Martin
4951:Leutze
4926:Janmot
4886:Fuseli
4841:Church
4733:Quinet
4723:Müller
4678:Goethe
4673:Fichte
4596:Franck
4538:Serbia
4489:Glinka
4462:Russia
4448:Tausig
4443:Stolpe
4423:Chopin
4411:Poland
4372:Busoni
4336:Heller
4305:Wagner
4240:Brahms
4214:Onslow
4204:Halévy
4172:France
4153:Reicha
4143:Dvořák
4112:Mahler
4107:Hummel
4102:Czerny
3998:Isaacs
3978:Geijer
3912:Lowell
3902:Irving
3882:Cooper
3877:Bryant
3819:Russia
3754:Njegoš
3749:Kostić
3744:Jakšić
3737:Serbia
3667:Norwid
3642:Fredro
3634:Poland
3604:Seward
3494:Uhland
3484:Schwab
3474:Mörike
3464:Kleist
3419:Goethe
3414:Fouqué
3363:Nodier
3358:Nerval
3353:Musset
3305:France
3295:Varela
3290:Taunay
3275:Macedo
3223:Brazil
3173:Ossian
3100:Themes
2939:Poland
2934:Norway
2916:France
2830:
2822:, ed.
2796:
2640:
2560:
2540:
2516:
2446:online
2274:, and
2262:, the
2234:, and
2230:, the
2210:racism
2196:, 1918
2139:, and
2126:, the
2120:Latvia
2050:Vltava
2030:, and
1911:occult
1894:Dziady
1883:. The
1855:under
1805:Gothic
1728:
1670:Görres
1641:racial
1477:Polish
1440:Talmud
1381:Ossian
1183:, the
1175:, the
1171:, the
1089:Norway
901:Racism
717:Ultra-
712:Trans-
683:Rexism
678:Nazism
636:Muslim
585:Korean
558:Racial
543:Mystic
491:Ethnic
476:Cyber-
449:French
344:Symbol
299:Father
294:Emblem
284:Church
279:Anthem
266:Nation
142:(also
5886:]
5652:Hindu
5608:White
5598:Black
5578:Queer
5526:Homo-
5467:Irish
5452:Civic
5430:Blind
5394:Sport
5384:Music
5240:Bacon
5149:Rosen
5144:Ricks
5139:Nancy
5099:Blume
5094:Bloom
5016:Stroy
5001:Saleh
4996:Runge
4946:Lampi
4931:Jones
4921:Hayez
4856:Corot
4821:Blake
4788:Tieck
4778:Staël
4703:Larra
4688:Hegel
4643:Burke
4601:Grieg
4591:Field
4586:Elgar
4569:Other
4402:Verdi
4360:Italy
4351:Liszt
4341:Hubay
4326:Erkel
4310:Weber
4295:Spohr
4255:Loewe
4245:Bruch
4209:Méhul
4199:Fauré
4189:Auber
4184:Alkan
4043:Raffi
4013:Mácha
4003:Lenau
3953:Botev
3926:Other
3778:Spain
3713:Dinis
3599:Scott
3574:Keats
3554:Clare
3544:Byron
3539:Burns
3519:Blake
3504:Great
3489:Tieck
3444:Heine
3439:Hauff
3373:Vigny
3368:Staël
3328:Dumas
3250:Assis
3245:Alves
3230:Abreu
3183:Rhine
3086:Ultra
2929:Japan
2766:1850.
2725:(PDF)
2662:(PDF)
2611:(PDF)
2192:, by
2145:Irish
2141:Welsh
1869:Jesus
1674:Arnim
1603:Heine
1436:Bible
1417:Iliad
1109:from
1094:ethos
1071:Verdi
1057:Auber
896:]
884:Post-
624:Hindu
590:White
578:Shōwa
568:Black
454:Irish
439:Civic
417:Blind
400:Types
339:State
334:Sport
5588:Arab
5568:Neo-
5563:Pan-
5389:Myth
5364:Epic
5354:Flag
5114:Frye
5041:Ward
5036:Veit
4991:Rude
4941:Koch
4916:Gude
4911:Goya
4861:Dahl
4851:Cole
4179:Adam
4127:Wolf
3870:U.S.
3769:Zmaj
3399:Beer
3338:Hugo
3285:Reis
3265:Dias
3129:Hero
3064:Post
3025:Jena
2995:Dark
2828:ISBN
2794:ISSN
2638:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2538:ISBN
2514:ISBN
2282:are
2208:and
2143:and
2122:and
1960:any
1958:cite
1937:Arts
1925:and
1909:and
1831:The
1786:The
1755:Lord
1692:and
1608:The
1601:and
1597:(by
1513:and
1420:and
1396:and
1377:Geat
1319:and
1270:The
1244:U.S.
1224:and
1137:and
641:Sikh
563:Arab
553:Pan-
548:Neo-
329:Myth
309:Epic
304:Flag
164:race
131:and
5558:New
5369:God
4611:Sor
4484:Cui
3917:Poe
3050:Pre
3045:Neo
2786:doi
2580:...
2087:).
1971:by
1803:Of
1565:'s
1500:by
1293:'s
1059:'s
1018:by
314:God
194:).
184:god
45:by
5913::
5884:fr
5266:←
2792:.
2780:.
2746:.
2727:.
2705:.
2686:.
2664:.
2632:.
2613:.
2508:,
2302:/
2168:.
2118:,
2114:,
2026:,
2014:,
1921:,
1777:,
1712::
1688:,
1672:,
1647:,
1557:,
1547:.
1517:,
1504:,
1493:,
1484:,
1475:,
1466:,
1442:.
1327:.
1250:".
1238:,
1191:.
894:fr
251:on
150:,
146:,
5322:e
5315:t
5308:v
5279:→
2884:e
2877:t
2870:v
2851:.
2800:.
2788::
2782:3
2672:.
2646:.
2098:,
2083:(
2069:,
2048:"
1998:)
1992:(
1987:)
1983:(
1979:.
1965:.
1764:,
1757:!
1522:.
985:e
978:t
971:v
534:)
530:(
135:.
89:,
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
39:.
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