Knowledge

Norwegian romantic nationalism

Source 📝

152: 820: 4044: 25: 640: 297: 218:
For Norwegians, having reasserted their political aspirations in 1814, the question of a distinct Norwegian identity became important. As urban culture gained prominence also in the rural districts, the rich cultural heritage of the Norwegian countryside came under threat. As a result, a number of
441:
This effort is still underway, but became more systematic as other cultural movements took the center stage in Norway in the late 19th and early 20th century. Romantic nationalism has had an enormous impact on the Norwegian national identity. The
624:
Helge Salvesen. 2020. "The Historian as Architect of Nations: A Historiographical Analysis of the Norwegian Peasantry as Carrier of National Ideology and Identity in the Medieval and Early Modern Period." in
414:, moved here in the beginning of the 1880s, is the most prominent. Soon after other pioneers started equal efforts to rescue important pieces of traditional Norwegian architecture and handicraft. 280:, a linguist who conducted analyses of vocabulary, idioms, and grammar mostly from Western Norway and the mountainous valleys on the assumption that the original seeds of a 3730: 578: 2049: 219:
individuals set out to collect the artifacts of the distinctly Norwegian culture, hoping thereby to preserve and promote a sense of Norwegian identity.
777: 2039: 42: 151: 89: 195:
of talented people from Norway to Denmark, who studied in Copenhagen and became intellectuals and cultural icons in Denmark, most famously
61: 284:
were to be found there. He synthesized a grammar, vocabulary, and orthography for a separate Norwegian language that became the origin of
1435: 207:, the only uniquely Norwegian culture was found among the farmers and peasants in rural districts in Norway; Norway had in 1814 gained a 2393: 68: 522: 1052: 689: 304:
These achievements had an enduring impact on Norwegian culture and identity, an impact that can be witnessed in the influence on
155: 2564: 740: 179:
The context and impact of Norwegian romantic nationalism derived from recent history and the political situation. Following the
75: 895: 644: 3989: 1642: 870: 379:
In the waning days of the national romantic movement, efforts were renewed to collect rural buildings, handcrafts and arts.
3660: 1678: 57: 274:
tradition, distinct from the Danish and German psalms which until then had the greatest influence on Norwegian high music;
4068: 2082: 991: 2487: 3502: 921: 880: 619: 410:
in his efforts to gather old buildings from the rural districts. Among the buildings that are still at the museum, the
592: 1871: 1713: 1037: 108: 2467: 612:
Med spark i gulvet og quinter i bassen: Musikalske og politiske bilder fra nasjonalromantikkens gjennombrudd i Norge
1364: 1166: 875: 745: 407: 2462: 1759: 659: 144:
of Norwegian nature and the uniqueness of the Norwegian national identity. A subject of much study and debate in
4004: 2168: 1559: 1428: 772: 2523: 2173: 1947: 627:
Peasants, Lords, and State: Comparing Peasant Conditions in Scandinavia and the Eastern Alpine Region, 1000-1750
4073: 2263: 1670: 936: 46: 3527: 4078: 4028: 4012: 3929: 3447: 2559: 2513: 1080: 956: 797: 398:, was a supporter of this new wave of collecting, starting one of the oldest outdoor museums, the origins of 82: 3552: 2922: 1703: 1554: 1100: 750: 1999: 344: 231: 3800: 3615: 3457: 1769: 1718: 1579: 1521: 1481: 1466: 1456: 1196: 1042: 951: 941: 787: 782: 682: 3735: 2064: 3437: 2666: 2178: 1574: 1491: 1421: 1342: 1134: 1085: 1032: 447: 352: 3745: 2411: 2188: 3984: 3384: 3335: 1635: 1311: 1047: 885: 865: 855: 651: 3665: 2822: 2544: 3883: 3705: 3595: 3585: 3522: 3288: 2973: 2034: 1764: 1549: 1316: 1146: 996: 986: 890: 850: 767: 725: 309: 245: 3462: 2752: 809: 3655: 3512: 3417: 3273: 2702: 2318: 1708: 1352: 1181: 961: 860: 840: 488: 446:
character from the fairy tales is considered being an integral part of the Norwegian way. On the
263: 35: 2528: 2228: 550: 3994: 3949: 3944: 3640: 3532: 3432: 2943: 2717: 2656: 2273: 2044: 1516: 1347: 1306: 1241: 1156: 1110: 971: 931: 926: 819: 675: 348: 3319: 3192: 2978: 2902: 2787: 2213: 564: 3999: 3964: 3954: 3888: 3715: 3690: 3650: 3600: 3497: 3350: 3197: 3009: 2866: 2807: 2641: 2636: 2590: 2518: 2457: 2343: 2102: 1749: 1698: 1675: 1321: 1176: 966: 804: 735: 473: 2554: 2029: 2014: 1413: 4047: 3620: 3182: 3069: 2994: 2707: 2671: 2373: 2353: 2107: 1794: 1734: 1628: 1564: 1471: 1296: 1186: 1001: 483: 192: 3720: 3537: 2772: 2549: 2406: 2127: 2092: 8: 3979: 3838: 3542: 3427: 3268: 2651: 2646: 2482: 2223: 2158: 1774: 1604: 1486: 1261: 1191: 1161: 1115: 1090: 946: 845: 828: 3630: 3146: 2963: 2503: 2441: 2288: 2117: 511:( Fagkonsulent for denne artikkelen var, Frode Ernst Haverkampf. Store norske leksikon) 4035: 3755: 3517: 3507: 3392: 3283: 3177: 3019: 2968: 2881: 2777: 2747: 2737: 2585: 2383: 2072: 1964: 1905: 1683: 1609: 1594: 1476: 1291: 1218: 1208: 1095: 976: 909: 762: 530: 395: 289: 281: 125: 2917: 2797: 1994: 3969: 3939: 3903: 3848: 3770: 3700: 3625: 3562: 3467: 3452: 3422: 3263: 3238: 3212: 3151: 3141: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 2692: 2661: 2605: 2600: 2416: 2401: 2323: 2208: 2153: 2077: 1989: 1942: 1845: 1835: 1799: 1665: 1526: 1511: 1388: 1276: 1233: 1213: 1120: 1105: 1075: 1015: 720: 707: 615: 399: 212: 137: 3309: 3304: 3187: 2024: 1974: 3575: 3472: 3397: 3314: 3278: 3156: 3131: 3126: 2827: 2817: 2812: 2802: 2792: 2767: 2697: 2620: 2595: 2163: 2112: 2009: 1850: 1840: 1823: 1784: 1779: 1754: 1531: 1444: 1271: 1171: 1027: 715: 411: 3750: 3740: 2958: 2732: 2569: 2233: 1911: 191:
was made capital of both countries in a personal union. Subsequently, there was a
3974: 3959: 3934: 3858: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3695: 3680: 3635: 3570: 3442: 3412: 3258: 3253: 3136: 3059: 3049: 2999: 2907: 2782: 2676: 2615: 2610: 2477: 2421: 2338: 2328: 2148: 2132: 2087: 2054: 1927: 1877: 1815: 1804: 1599: 1397: 1301: 1286: 1223: 1151: 1057: 792: 384: 380: 333: 321: 167: 3355: 2293: 1688: 3898: 3868: 3833: 3823: 3805: 3710: 3670: 3605: 3477: 3407: 3248: 3233: 3161: 3105: 3095: 3064: 3044: 2953: 2876: 2856: 2841: 2762: 2722: 2426: 2378: 2308: 2203: 2183: 2122: 2019: 1883: 1809: 1505: 1501: 1369: 1357: 455: 415: 208: 200: 196: 3913: 3482: 2508: 2472: 2283: 249: 4062: 3908: 3873: 3863: 3843: 3775: 3725: 3590: 3580: 3365: 3340: 3228: 3202: 3090: 2871: 2742: 2348: 2278: 2253: 2243: 2198: 1898: 1402: 1246: 427: 3100: 1496: 340: 235: 3878: 3853: 3828: 3795: 3765: 3685: 3645: 3547: 3492: 3402: 3370: 3360: 3345: 3085: 2948: 2938: 2912: 2757: 2712: 2436: 2368: 2358: 2298: 2248: 2193: 2004: 1922: 1893: 1744: 1544: 1281: 1070: 757: 391:
gathered (and arguably rescued) large collections and sent them to Sweden.
367: 356: 271: 180: 3243: 1589: 3893: 3760: 3610: 3207: 3110: 3054: 2861: 2727: 2431: 2363: 2097: 1958: 1917: 1866: 1739: 1651: 1065: 478: 423: 305: 162:), a monumental piece within Norwegian romantic nationalism. Painted by 3014: 2333: 2313: 2303: 1952: 1789: 1203: 730: 443: 435: 313: 277: 267: 239: 204: 188: 141: 1536: 3675: 3004: 2886: 2218: 1937: 419: 388: 329: 325: 296: 253: 163: 403: 203:
union treated as a cultural backwater by the absentee government in
24: 3815: 981: 507: 363: 257: 667: 3487: 2238: 1829: 1569: 285: 184: 1932: 698: 639: 145: 133: 1620: 199:. After more than 400 years as a dependent lesser part in the 1461: 1443: 1251: 460: 431: 227:
The best-known such collectors in the 1840s and 1850s were:
1888: 451: 402:. He supported the manager of the Royal domains at 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 394:The last king of union between Sweden and Norway, 270:and laid the foundations for a separate Norwegian 4060: 136:between 1840 and 1867 in art, literature, and 1636: 1429: 683: 300:National romantic painting by Hans Gude, 1847 464:for the parade, unthinkable 100 years ago. 458:, a great proportion of people dress up in 1643: 1629: 1436: 1422: 690: 676: 1002:Membership of International organizations 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 295: 150: 16:Movement in Norway between 1840 and 1867 156:Bridal Procession on the Hardangerfjord 4061: 430:started the collecting of traditional 3990:Romanticism and the French Revolution 1624: 1417: 671: 374: 242:and stories from most of the country; 222: 148:, it was characterized by nostalgia. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 697: 13: 604: 594:Norwegian Nationalism and Folk Art 359:in the beginning of their careers; 14: 4090: 633: 4043: 4042: 818: 661:Hans Gude og nasjonalromantikken 638: 58:"Norwegian romantic nationalism" 23: 1650: 34:needs additional citations for 586: 572: 558: 544: 525:Norwegian romantic nationalism 515: 501: 122:Norwegian romantic nationalism 1: 4013:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog 798:Norwegian government-in-exile 494: 211:in a personal union with the 183:, Norway became dependent on 174: 751:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway 746:Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) 7: 582:(Europa Litteraturhistorie) 580:Nasjonalromantikk 1835-1780 566:Nasjonalromantikken i Norge 467: 10: 4095: 4069:Cultural history of Norway 3930:Coleridge's theory of life 614:(Universitetsforlaget AS) 610:Herresthal, Harald (1993) 448:Norwegian Constitution Day 4022: 3985:Romanticism and economics 3922: 3814: 3561: 3383: 3328: 3297: 3221: 3170: 3119: 3078: 2987: 2931: 2895: 2849: 2840: 2685: 2629: 2578: 2537: 2496: 2450: 2392: 2262: 2141: 2063: 2000:Manuel Antônio de Almeida 1982: 1973: 1859: 1727: 1658: 1452: 1382: 1335: 1232: 1142: 1133: 1023: 1014: 917: 908: 836: 827: 816: 706: 345:Peter Christen Asbjørnsen 232:Peter Christen Asbjørnsen 1765:German historical school 922:Administrative divisions 768:Kingdom of Norway (1814) 568:Agjengen om Romantikken) 246:Magnus Brostrup Landstad 2412:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski 1447:during the 19th century 1038:Government Pension Fund 489:National Romantic style 316:, represented by e.g.: 264:Ludvig Mathias Lindeman 3995:Romanticism in science 3950:Middle Ages in history 3945:List of Romantic poets 2657:Josiah Gilbert Holland 349:Aasmund Olavsson Vinje 301: 256:particularly in upper 171: 129: 4074:Norwegian nationalism 3965:Romantic epistemology 3955:Opium and Romanticism 2524:Stojadinović-Srpkinja 1750:Counter-Enlightenment 653:Romantikken 1790-1850 647:at Wikimedia Commons 645:Norwegian nationalism 474:Norwegian nationalism 353:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 299: 160:Brudeferd i Hardanger 154: 4079:Romantic nationalism 4029:Age of Enlightenment 1671:England (literature) 1327:Romantic nationalism 937:Correctional Service 896:World Heritage Sites 484:Romantic nationalism 450:even in cities like 209:partial independence 140:that emphasized the 132:) was a movement in 43:improve this article 3980:Romantic psychology 1775:Hudson River School 1719:Sweden (literature) 1704:Russia (literature) 552:Nasjonalromantikken 418:started the museum 130:Nasjonalromantikken 1965:White Mountain art 1906:Historical fiction 1714:Spain (literature) 1292:Norwegian language 1101:Telecommunications 788:Reichskommissariat 375:Later developments 302: 290:Norwegian language 282:Norwegian language 223:Leading proponents 172: 4056: 4055: 3970:Romantic medicine 3940:List of romantics 3379: 3378: 3030:Felix Mendelssohn 3025:Fanny Mendelssohn 2836: 2835: 2550:Rosalía de Castro 2488:Soares dos Passos 1836:Transcendentalism 1800:Nazarene movement 1760:Düsseldorf School 1618: 1617: 1445:National revivals 1411: 1410: 1378: 1377: 1197:language conflict 1129: 1128: 1076:Norwegian paradox 1010: 1009: 992:Political parties 952:Foreign relations 904: 903: 663:(Nes historielag) 643:Media related to 509:Nasjonalromantikk 400:Norsk Folkemuseum 383:, the founder of 213:Kingdom of Sweden 119: 118: 111: 93: 4086: 4046: 4045: 4005:Evolution theory 2847: 2846: 1980: 1979: 1841:Ukrainian school 1645: 1638: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1391: 1267: 1257: 1140: 1139: 1086:Renewable energy 1061: 1021: 1020: 915: 914: 834: 833: 822: 778:End of the union 741:High Middle Ages 692: 685: 678: 669: 668: 642: 598: 590: 584: 576: 570: 562: 556: 548: 542: 541: 539: 538: 529:. Archived from 519: 513: 505: 412:Gol stave church 252:, who collected 238:, who collected 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4040: 4032: 4018: 3975:Romantic poetry 3960:Romantic ballet 3935:German idealism 3918: 3884:Lacoue-Labarthe 3810: 3557: 3375: 3324: 3293: 3274:Rimsky-Korsakov 3217: 3166: 3115: 3074: 2983: 2927: 2891: 2832: 2681: 2625: 2574: 2533: 2492: 2446: 2388: 2329:Maria Edgeworth 2265: 2258: 2137: 2059: 1969: 1948:Romantic genius 1878:Gesamtkunstwerk 1855: 1816:Sturm und Drang 1723: 1654: 1649: 1619: 1614: 1448: 1442: 1412: 1407: 1394: 1387: 1374: 1331: 1312:Public holidays 1265: 1255: 1228: 1125: 1059: 1006: 927:National budget 900: 886:Protected areas 823: 814: 793:Quisling regime 702: 696: 636: 607: 605:Further reading 602: 601: 591: 587: 577: 573: 563: 559: 549: 545: 536: 534: 521: 520: 516: 506: 502: 497: 470: 408:Christian Holst 385:Nordiska Museet 381:Arthur Hazelius 377: 334:August Cappelen 322:Adolph Tidemand 310:classical music 225: 177: 168:Adolph Tidemand 138:popular culture 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4092: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4054: 4053: 4033: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3926: 3924: 3923:Related topics 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3651:Gallen-Kallela 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3626:David d'Angers 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3563:Visual artists 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3523:Schleiermacher 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3389: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2788:Oehlenschläger 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2458:Castelo Branco 2454: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2268: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2184:Brothers Grimm 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1986: 1984: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1908: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1886: 1884:Gothic fiction 1881: 1874: 1872:British Marine 1869: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1770:Gothic revival 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1625: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1393: 1392: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1370:Name of Norway 1367: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1259: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1147:Climate change 1143: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091:Stock Exchange 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1005: 1004: 999: 997:Prime Minister 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 918: 912: 906: 905: 902: 901: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 876:Municipalities 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 851:Extreme points 848: 843: 837: 831: 825: 824: 817: 815: 813: 812: 807: 802: 801: 800: 795: 790: 780: 775: 770: 765: 763:Denmark–Norway 760: 755: 754: 753: 743: 738: 733: 728: 726:Petty kingdoms 723: 718: 712: 710: 704: 703: 701: articles 695: 694: 687: 680: 672: 666: 665: 657: 655:(Dagbladet.no) 635: 634:External links 632: 631: 630: 622: 620:978-8200217640 606: 603: 600: 599: 585: 571: 557: 554:(Nasjonalisme) 543: 514: 499: 498: 496: 493: 492: 491: 486: 481: 476: 469: 466: 416:Anders Sandvig 376: 373: 372: 371: 360: 337: 294: 293: 275: 266:who collected 261: 243: 224: 221: 201:Denmark-Norway 197:Ludvig Holberg 176: 173: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4091: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4050: 4049: 4038: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2743:Nikolai Gogol 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2374:P. B. Shelley 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354:Mary Robinson 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2083:Chateaubriand 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1912:Mal du siècle 1909: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358:national flag 1356: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1182:Incarceration 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167:Ethnic groups 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:National bank 1064: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 962:Incarceration 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 916: 913: 911: 907: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 835: 832: 830: 826: 821: 811: 808: 806: 803: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 785: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 773:Sweden–Norway 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 752: 749: 748: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 709: 705: 700: 693: 688: 686: 681: 679: 674: 673: 670: 664: 662: 658: 656: 654: 650: 649: 648: 646: 641: 628: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 608: 597: 595: 589: 583: 581: 575: 569: 567: 561: 555: 553: 547: 533:on 2015-05-03 532: 528: 526: 518: 512: 510: 504: 500: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 465: 463: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 439: 437: 433: 432:folk costumes 429: 428:Hulda Garborg 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 369: 365: 361: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318: 317: 315: 311: 307: 298: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276: 273: 269: 265: 262: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244: 241: 237: 233: 230: 229: 228: 220: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4011: 3731:Porto-Alegre 3385:Philosophers 3269:Rachmaninoff 2718:Chavchavadze 2708:Baratashvili 2468:João de Deus 2437:Wincenty Pol 2229:Küchelbecker 1957: 1923:Noble savage 1910: 1876: 1851:Wallenrodism 1828: 1814: 1745:Coppet group 1693: 1679:(literature) 1584: 1538: 1348:Coat of arms 1326: 1307:Prostitution 1262: 1252: 1242:Architecture 1157:Demographics 1111:Trade unions 1071:Nordic model 932:Constitution 810:21st century 783:World War II 758:Kalmar Union 660: 652: 637: 626: 611: 593: 588: 579: 574: 565: 560: 551: 546: 535:. Retrieved 531:the original 527:(Memim.com)" 524: 517: 508: 503: 459: 440: 434:(bunad) and 393: 378: 368:Edvard Grieg 357:Henrik Ibsen 303: 226: 217: 181:Black Plague 178: 159: 121: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 3721:Michałowski 3553:Wackenroder 3518:F. Schlegel 3513:A. Schlegel 3289:Tchaikovsky 3178:Bortkiewicz 3050:R. Schumann 3045:C. Schumann 3010:Kalkbrenner 2979:Saint-Saëns 2284:Anne Brontë 2169:Eichendorff 2154:B. v. Arnim 2149:A. v. Arnim 1959:Weltschmerz 1918:Medievalism 1867:Blue flower 1795:Nationalist 1740:Bohemianism 1652:Romanticism 1322:Nationalism 1177:Immigration 1053:Natural gas 967:LGBT rights 957:Governments 736:Unification 479:Romanticism 424:Lillehammer 351:, and also 306:visual arts 250:Olea Crøger 240:fairy tales 193:brain drain 4063:Categories 3596:Chassériau 3571:Aivazovsky 3279:Rubinstein 3264:Mussorgsky 3213:Wieniawski 3198:Paderewski 3040:Moszkowski 2823:Vörösmarty 2813:Shevchenko 2667:Longfellow 2591:Batyushkov 2586:Baratynsky 2555:Espronceda 2422:Mickiewicz 2417:Malczewski 2384:Wordsworth 2369:M. Shelley 2324:de Quincey 2189:Günderrode 2073:Baudelaire 1953:Wanderlust 1790:Lake Poets 1580:Lithuanian 1482:Belarusian 1297:Literature 1256:(clothing) 1204:Norwegians 1187:Irreligion 1060:(currency) 982:Parliament 731:Viking Age 721:Bronze Age 537:2015-05-05 495:References 444:Askeladden 362:Composers 341:Jørgen Moe 314:literature 278:Ivar Aasen 268:folk tunes 254:folk songs 236:Jørgen Moe 205:Copenhagen 189:Copenhagen 175:Background 142:aesthetics 99:April 2016 69:newspapers 4036:Modernism 3696:Kiprensky 3656:Géricault 3641:Friedrich 3631:Delacroix 3606:Constable 3586:Bonington 3576:Bierstadt 3528:Senancour 3503:Schelling 3458:Lamennais 3453:Khomyakov 3418:Coleridge 3413:Chaadayev 3320:Stanković 3315:Mokranjac 3234:Balakirev 3193:Moniuszko 3142:Donizetti 3137:Cherubini 3035:Meyerbeer 3020:Marschner 2995:Beethoven 2908:Moscheles 2842:Musicians 2828:Wergeland 2793:Orbeliani 2748:Grundtvig 2652:Hawthorne 2621:Zhukovsky 2616:Vyazemsky 2601:Lermontov 2560:Gutiérrez 2519:Radičević 2483:Herculano 2407:Krasiński 2349:Radcliffe 2319:Coleridge 2294:E. Brontë 2289:C. Brontë 2219:Jean Paul 2214:Hölderlin 2103:Lamartine 2040:Magalhães 2030:Guimarães 1938:Pantheism 1928:Nostalgia 1780:Indianism 1728:Movements 1659:Countries 1610:Ukrainian 1585:Norwegian 1560:Icelandic 1555:Hungarian 1492:Bulgarian 1282:Jante law 1263:Christmas 1192:Languages 1162:Education 1116:Transport 1033:Fisheries 947:Elections 871:Mountains 846:Districts 829:Geography 805:1945–2000 716:Stone Age 420:Maihaugen 389:Stockholm 330:J.C. Dahl 326:Hans Gude 320:Painters 164:Hans Gude 126:Norwegian 4048:Category 3864:Dahlhaus 3849:Blanning 3816:Scholars 3786:Tropinin 3781:Tidemand 3771:Stattler 3766:Scheffer 3666:Głowacki 3636:Edelfelt 3591:Bryullov 3533:Snellman 3508:Schiller 3498:Rousseau 3478:Michelet 3423:Constant 3393:Belinsky 3366:Sibelius 3310:Konjović 3284:Scriabin 3254:Lyapunov 3188:Lipiński 3157:Spontini 3147:Paganini 3091:Goldmark 2882:Thalberg 2877:Schubert 2857:Bruckner 2818:Topelius 2808:Runeberg 2798:Prešeren 2768:Leopardi 2733:Frashëri 2723:Eminescu 2703:Andersen 2611:Tyutchev 2596:Karamzin 2570:Zorrilla 2565:Saavedra 2463:Castilho 2451:Portugal 2442:Słowacki 2344:Polidori 2274:Barbauld 2209:Hoffmann 2164:Brentano 2078:Bertrand 1899:Romantic 1735:Ancients 1709:Scotland 1545:Galician 1522:Estonian 1512:Croatian 1472:Asturian 1467:Armenian 1457:Albanian 1398:Category 1266:(season) 1219:Religion 1209:Pensions 1096:Taxation 1043:Industry 977:Monarchy 972:Military 910:Politics 629:. Brill. 468:See also 396:Oscar II 364:Ole Bull 339:Writers 288:. (See 258:Telemark 3889:Lovejoy 3824:Abraham 3746:Richard 3736:Préault 3661:Girodet 3543:Thoreau 3488:Novalis 3473:Mazzini 3468:Maistre 3443:Hazlitt 3428:Emerson 3408:Carlyle 3398:Berchet 3341:Berwald 3336:Bennett 3305:Hristić 3259:Medtner 3239:Borodin 3229:Arensky 3152:Rossini 3127:Bellini 3106:Joachim 3079:Hungary 3060:Strauss 2988:Germany 2954:Berlioz 2923:Voříšek 2918:Smetana 2896:Czechia 2850:Austria 2783:Maturin 2778:Manzoni 2753:Heliade 2728:Foscolo 2698:Alfieri 2693:Abovian 2647:Emerson 2606:Pushkin 2545:Bécquer 2478:Garrett 2432:Potocki 2379:Southey 2339:Maturin 2309:Carlyle 2266:Britain 2239:Novalis 2194:Gutzkow 2142:Germany 2108:Mérimée 2093:Gautier 2020:Barreto 2015:Azevedo 1995:Alencar 1975:Writers 1894:Byronic 1830:Purismo 1684:Germany 1666:Denmark 1605:Turkish 1600:Serbian 1590:Occitan 1575:Latvian 1565:Italian 1539:Vormärz 1537:German 1532:Flemish 1527:Finnish 1504:(incl. 1497:Catalan 1487:Bengali 1389:Outline 1336:Symbols 1277:Cuisine 1234:Culture 1214:Poverty 1135:Society 1121:Whaling 1106:Tourism 1016:Economy 866:Mammals 856:Islands 841:Climate 708:History 596:(Olena) 286:Nynorsk 185:Denmark 83:scholar 3914:Wellek 3894:de Man 3879:Janion 3869:Ferber 3844:Berlin 3839:Beiser 3834:Barzun 3829:Abrams 3806:Wiertz 3791:Turner 3741:Révoil 3726:Palmer 3716:Martin 3711:Leutze 3686:Janmot 3646:Fuseli 3601:Church 3493:Quinet 3483:Müller 3438:Goethe 3433:Fichte 3356:Franck 3298:Serbia 3249:Glinka 3222:Russia 3208:Tausig 3203:Stolpe 3183:Chopin 3171:Poland 3132:Busoni 3096:Heller 3065:Wagner 3000:Brahms 2974:Onslow 2964:Halévy 2932:France 2913:Reicha 2903:Dvořák 2872:Mahler 2867:Hummel 2862:Czerny 2758:Isaacs 2738:Geijer 2672:Lowell 2662:Irving 2642:Cooper 2637:Bryant 2579:Russia 2514:Njegoš 2509:Kostić 2504:Jakšić 2497:Serbia 2427:Norwid 2402:Fredro 2394:Poland 2364:Seward 2254:Uhland 2244:Schwab 2234:Mörike 2224:Kleist 2179:Goethe 2174:Fouqué 2123:Nodier 2118:Nerval 2113:Musset 2065:France 2055:Varela 2050:Taunay 2035:Macedo 1983:Brazil 1933:Ossian 1860:Themes 1699:Poland 1694:Norway 1676:France 1595:Polish 1570:Jewish 1502:Celtic 1477:Basque 1403:Portal 1365:Mottos 1343:Anthem 1272:Cinema 1172:Health 1058:Krone 1048:Mining 1028:Energy 987:Police 942:Courts 891:Rivers 881:Cities 699:Norway 618:  456:Bergen 436:dances 404:Bygdøy 146:Norway 134:Norway 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  4000:Bacon 3909:Rosen 3904:Ricks 3899:Nancy 3859:Blume 3854:Bloom 3776:Stroy 3761:Saleh 3756:Runge 3706:Lampi 3691:Jones 3681:Hayez 3616:Corot 3581:Blake 3548:Tieck 3538:Staël 3463:Larra 3448:Hegel 3403:Burke 3361:Grieg 3351:Field 3346:Elgar 3329:Other 3162:Verdi 3120:Italy 3111:Liszt 3101:Hubay 3086:Erkel 3070:Weber 3055:Spohr 3015:Loewe 3005:Bruch 2969:Méhul 2959:Fauré 2949:Auber 2944:Alkan 2803:Raffi 2773:Mácha 2763:Lenau 2713:Botev 2686:Other 2538:Spain 2473:Dinis 2359:Scott 2334:Keats 2314:Clare 2304:Byron 2299:Burns 2279:Blake 2264:Great 2249:Tieck 2204:Heine 2199:Hauff 2133:Vigny 2128:Staël 2088:Dumas 2010:Assis 2005:Alves 1990:Abreu 1943:Rhine 1846:Ultra 1689:Japan 1550:Greek 1517:Czech 1506:Irish 1353:Flags 1317:Sport 1302:Media 1287:Music 1253:Bunad 1224:Women 1152:Crime 861:Lakes 461:bunad 90:JSTOR 76:books 3874:Frye 3801:Ward 3796:Veit 3751:Rude 3701:Koch 3676:Gude 3671:Goya 3621:Dahl 3611:Cole 2939:Adam 2887:Wolf 2630:U.S. 2529:Zmaj 2159:Beer 2098:Hugo 2045:Reis 2025:Dias 1889:Hero 1824:Post 1785:Jena 1755:Dark 1462:Arab 616:ISBN 454:and 452:Oslo 366:and 355:and 312:and 272:hymn 248:and 234:and 187:and 166:and 62:news 3371:Sor 3244:Cui 2677:Poe 1810:Pre 1805:Neo 1247:Art 1081:Oil 422:at 387:in 45:by 4065:: 4026:← 438:. 426:. 406:, 347:, 343:, 332:, 328:, 324:, 308:, 215:. 128:: 4039:→ 1644:e 1637:t 1630:v 1508:) 1437:e 1430:t 1423:v 691:e 684:t 677:v 540:. 523:" 370:. 336:; 292:) 260:; 170:. 158:( 124:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Norwegian romantic nationalism"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
Norwegian
Norway
popular culture
aesthetics
Norway

Bridal Procession on the Hardangerfjord
Hans Gude
Adolph Tidemand
Black Plague
Denmark
Copenhagen
brain drain
Ludvig Holberg
Denmark-Norway
Copenhagen
partial independence
Kingdom of Sweden
Peter Christen Asbjørnsen

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.