975:
642:
811:
990:
796:
893:
780:
1025:
936:
706:
1006:
917:
627:
871:
51:
963:
17:
841:
856:
826:
2143:
905:
948:
725:
561:
681:, but this has changed in modern times. Romani women would also traditionally avoid trousers although this has also changed among the young generation. Additionally, among the Vlax Roma, married women will wear a white apron above their skirt. The apron of a Romani women was in place to protect the food from the dirt of the dress per the cleanliness code of Romani people.
685:
rule for clothing. Married and young women alike wear a red ribbon in their hair. For footwear, women wear sandals, slippers, boots or shoes. The color of the skirts can reflect a Romani women's status and age with brighter colors being used by younger girls and darker colors by older women. Black skirts are a sign of mourning in the Romani culture.
618:
different tribes, however, there are certain constant similarities that define Romani dress as a whole. Romani people are often recognizable to other Roma through their appearance and cultural dress codes. Moreover, Romani people value the outwardly display of their wealth and prosperity which is reflective in their traditional dress.
713:
Romani men in urban areas tend to wear shiny suits and ties as a display of fashion, status, and elegance. Romani men often wear golden rings and necklaces as jewelry. The hat and vest of a Romani man is indicative of his tribe and clan affiliation. Because of the Romani stigma surrounding the lower
684:
In certain Vlax Romani cultures such as the Gábors, Romani women over the age of 10 are required to wear a dress code that consists of a colourful pleated skirt, colourful blouse with patterns, long pleated apron from the same material as the skirt, and for married women, the kerchief constitute the
742:
and other events of extreme persecution where the identification of Roma could be dangerous, many Romani people had to abandon their cultural dress. However, Romani people continue to resist assimilation to this day despite current efforts by
European states to demonize and outlaw Romani culture
737:
In many areas to this day, the identification of someone as Roma can have negative consequences. Numerous attempts have been made to assimilate Romani people into
European society by minimizing various cultural markers such as clothing. European states have had optional and forced attempts at
617:
populations due to the general consensus of the South Asian origins of Romani people. However, they also note that there are many differences as well, which is indicative of the contact Romani people have had with various other groups. Because of this, Romani dress can vary drastically among
676:
For the lower body, Romani women traditionally wear skirts. The size of the skirts varies among people of different tribes, ages, and marital status. Traditionally skirts were always worn below the knees as the lower body is considered taboo in Romani culture due to the laws of
696:
while the older generation prefers more traditional dress featuring traditional Roma designs, colors, and symbolism. In Muslim Roma society, the dress code of women is closely monitored and modesty is emphasized especially when it comes to the lower half of the body.
720:
In certain Vlax Romani cultures such as the Gábors, Men are required to wear a dress code consisting of a broad-brimmed hat, loosely fitting black trousers, a dark overcoat and shirt, and a waistcoat with silver buttons. For footwear, men wear black closed shoes.
974:
664:
The dress of Romani women emphasizes the cultural tradition of displaying your wealth as a sign of good fortune. Romani women tend to wear golden necklaces, bracelets, and headscarves, all of which are often embellished with golden coins. The
754:
The problem with the
Instagram tags is that non-Romani people can "dress-up Gypsy" for a day with no serious repercussions, but when a Romani person dresses in traditional clothing, or even a semblance of it, the response can be
2108:
1606:"Pollution, Boundaries and Beliefs," In Dress and Identity, pp. 436–444. Edited by Roach-Higgens, Mary Ellen, Joanne Eicher and Kim Johnson. New York: Fairchild Publications, 1995.
989:
610:, widely known in English by the exonymic slur Gypsies. Romani traditional clothing is closely connected to the history, culture, and national identity of the Roma people.
1777:
810:
935:
2103:
892:
717:
Romani men's clothing was standard throughout their respective clan and the sharing of clothes between clan members was seen as a symbol of brotherhood.
641:
1995:
1762:
1451:
1279:
779:
1740:
536:
1005:
1365:
795:
1129:
916:
904:
2093:
1090:
1024:
1985:
1767:
1294:
2025:
1631:
870:
590:
313:
1554:
1377:
750:, many non-Roma people have begun to dress up as Romani people. Helen Graham describes the problematic nature of this trend:
522:
1394:
1055:
Gypsy is considered by some Roma people to be pejorative and a slur due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity.
962:
564:
526:
518:
343:
825:
2128:
1725:
1091:"What's in a Name? Professor take on roles of Romani activist and spokesperson to improve plight of their ethnic group"
373:
1720:
1581:
1523:
1515:
1348:
1313:
1145:
182:
2065:
2040:
1675:
443:
433:
222:
60:
348:
2184:
1907:
1813:
50:
1735:
2123:
2050:
1934:
1662:
498:
428:
90:
2118:
1990:
1772:
1624:
1600:
Gay y Blasco, Paloma. Gypsies in Madrid: Sex, Gender and the
Performance of Identity. Oxford: Berg, 1999.
1478:
1016:
947:
583:
423:
2020:
1830:
1670:
1652:
1546:
1411:
1190:
765:
547:
413:
293:
288:
125:
110:
70:
1850:
483:
478:
458:
328:
323:
2113:
2083:
2030:
1929:
1924:
1752:
1186:
1137:
650:
542:
508:
463:
438:
393:
388:
378:
363:
358:
353:
333:
308:
303:
298:
283:
2179:
2174:
840:
503:
493:
473:
468:
453:
448:
418:
408:
403:
383:
368:
338:
318:
996:
2169:
1617:
855:
576:
398:
1603:
Sutherland, Anne. Gypsies: The Hidden
Americans. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1986.
2060:
1803:
1445:
1273:
115:
1912:
1700:
1402:
692:
communities of the
Balkans, women of the younger generation tend to wear more conservative
670:
1094:
8:
2035:
1969:
1954:
1939:
1808:
1757:
1395:"Localized Islam(s): interpreting agents, competing narratives, and experiences of faith"
981:
242:
2088:
2000:
1730:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1490:
1433:
1372:. Berghahn books in association with the Royal Anthropological Institute. p. 166.
1210:
954:
21:
2045:
705:
120:
2005:
1902:
1577:
1550:
1540:
1519:
1494:
1373:
1344:
1261:
1214:
1202:
1141:
202:
1467:"Education, Agency, and Power among Macedonian Muslim Romani Women in New York City"
1437:
927:
1843:
1482:
1423:
1415:
1251:
1241:
1194:
693:
532:
1419:
626:
2147:
1887:
1838:
1818:
1798:
1571:
1509:
1034:
275:
157:
95:
85:
34:
16:
1230:"Reconstructing the Population History of European Romani from Genome-wide Data"
2075:
1897:
1865:
65:
1246:
1229:
2163:
2015:
1855:
1705:
1640:
1206:
1065:
689:
607:
262:
247:
152:
42:
1747:
941:"Musical Romani girls", oriental drawing by Edouard Debruxelles, (1835-1871)
2055:
2010:
1919:
1882:
1860:
1265:
1125:
832:
635:
512:
197:
172:
105:
100:
75:
801:
747:
654:
614:
227:
142:
2098:
1875:
1870:
1782:
1256:
237:
232:
1428:
1198:
1174:
212:
1175:""Wearing Gypsy identity in a Gábor Gypsy community in Tîrgu Mureş.""
187:
167:
1466:
1959:
1715:
1486:
1012:
739:
217:
1068:
origin for Roma. This is further supported by linguistic evidence.
910:
Romani blacksmith in the Matra mountains by Théodore Valério, 1852
724:
709:
Romani men from
Transylvania wearing their traditional dress, 1865
1030:
923:
817:
786:
631:
488:
192:
177:
2109:
Leeds
University Library's Gypsy, Traveller and Roma Collections
1609:
1964:
1944:
1710:
877:
862:
847:
678:
646:
257:
207:
162:
147:
20:
Two Romani women in Spain wearing their traditional dress, by
1949:
1538:
1507:
1392:
1338:
898:
Romani woman in traditional dress by
Konstanty Mańkowsk, 1887
252:
1778:
Memorial to the Sinti and Roma
Victims of National Socialism
658:
613:
Certain scholars connect similarities of Romani dress with
2104:
Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma
1227:
728:
Gabor-Roma from Transylvania, Romania in traditional dress
1573:
Heritage as Community Research: Legacies of Co-production
1363:
738:
assimilating or eradicating Romani culture. During the
714:body, Romani men will often avoid wearing shorts.
1996:European Civil Rights Prize of the Sinti and Roma
1341:Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life
1130:"3-Customs and Traditions (Appearance and Dress)"
2161:
1292:
1228:Isabel Mendizabal; 21 others (6 December 2012).
1464:
1471:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
1763:2008–2009 neo-Nazi murders of Roma in Hungary
1741:Deportations of Romani people to Transnistria
1625:
1311:
1295:"Genomic Study Traces Roma to Northern India"
584:
1569:
1450:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1172:
1124:
1539:Nidhi Trehan and Angéla Kóczé (2009). "4".
1508:Thomas Alan Acton, Gary Mundy, ed. (1997).
1339:Jeneen Hobby, Timothy L. Gall, ed. (2009).
1278:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
669:is a traditional headscarf worn by married
1632:
1618:
591:
577:
2094:European Center for Antiziganism Research
1427:
1255:
1245:
1986:Central Council of German Sinti and Roma
1768:Deportation of Roma migrants from France
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
723:
704:
640:
625:
15:
2026:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues
968:Romani woman in traditional dress, 1851
2162:
1393:Arolda Elbasani; Jelena Tošić (2017).
1168:
1166:
1164:
1613:
1370:Introductory Readings in Anthropology
1293:Sindya N. Bhanoo (11 December 2012).
1109:
995:Two Romani women outside their home,
1161:
1088:
831:Traditional dress of Gabor Roma of
621:
560:
13:
2129:Museum of Roma Culture of Belgrade
1726:Rescue of Roma during the Porajmos
1594:
14:
2196:
1721:Berlin-Marzahn concentration camp
1639:
1516:University of Hertfordshire Press
1511:Romani Culture and Gypsy Identity
1366:"Gypsy Women: Models in conflict"
700:
606:is the traditional attire of the
2142:
2141:
2066:European Roma Information Office
2041:European Roma Information Office
1676:Archaeology of the Romani people
1364:Judith Okely, S Ardener (2013).
1320:. Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
1023:
1004:
988:
973:
961:
946:
934:
915:
903:
891:
869:
854:
839:
824:
809:
794:
778:
559:
49:
1563:
1532:
1501:
1458:
1386:
1357:
1814:Environmental racism in Europe
1736:Gypsy family camp in Auschwitz
1332:
1312:Hübschmannová, Milena (2002).
1305:
1286:
1221:
1082:
1058:
1049:
876:Khamoro Roma Festival 2007 in
732:
1:
1542:Racism Postcolonialism Europe
1420:10.1080/00905992.2017.1300792
1075:
634:wearing traditional dress by
2124:Gordon Boswell Romany Museum
2051:National Agency for the Roma
1935:World Day of Romani Language
1686:Moldavian–Wallachian slavery
1576:. Policy Press. p. 73.
1064:Genetic findings suggest an
7:
2119:Basketry Museum of the Roma
1991:European Roma Rights Centre
1773:Roma Holocaust Memorial Day
1479:University of Chicago Press
1017:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
759:
27:Romani traditional clothing
10:
2201:
2021:International Romani Union
1653:Names of the Romani people
1547:Liverpool University Press
1412:Cambridge University Press
1191:Liverpool University Press
771:
766:Romani society and culture
137:Romani people by sub-group
2137:
2074:
1978:
1829:
1791:
1661:
1648:
1247:10.1016/j.cub.2012.10.039
884:
746:Due to movements such as
2114:Museum of Romani Culture
2084:Romani Studies (journal)
2031:Decade of Roma Inclusion
1930:International Romani Day
1465:Carol Silverman (2012).
1138:Harvard University Press
1042:
922:Fiddler Romani boy from
743:including Romani dress.
757:
729:
710:
661:
638:
24:
2185:Clothing by ethnicity
2061:World Romani Congress
1979:Politics and advocacy
1804:Anti-Romani sentiment
1570:Helen Graham (2019).
1343:. Gale. p. 400.
1173:Tesfay, Saba (2009).
752:
727:
708:
644:
629:
19:
1701:Great Gypsy Round-up
1403:Nationalities Papers
997:Peder Severin Krøyer
804:in traditional dress
789:in traditional dress
2036:Roma Education Fund
1970:World Roma Festival
1955:Kris (Romani court)
1940:King of the Gypsies
1831:Society and culture
1809:Roma Special School
1758:2006 Ferentari riot
1753:1993 Hădăreni riots
982:Konstantin Makovsky
785:Romani mother from
651:Stanisław Masłowski
198:Kale (Finnish Roma)
193:Kale (Iberian Roma)
2089:Gypsy Lore Society
2001:Ketani Association
1908:Bible translations
1731:Szczurowa massacre
1696:Egyptians Act 1554
1691:Egyptians Act 1530
1681:Feudum Acinganorum
1549:. pp. 50–73.
1134:The Romani Gypsies
1097:on 5 February 2005
955:Nikolai Yaroshenko
816:Romani woman from
730:
711:
662:
639:
314:Bosnia-Herzegovina
25:
22:Francisco Iturrino
2157:
2156:
2006:NGO Roma Together
1556:978-1-84631-219-9
1379:978-0-85745-995-4
1240:(24): 2342–2349.
1199:10.3828/rs.2009.1
1011:Romani Girl with
630:Romani girl from
601:
600:
203:Kale (Welsh Roma)
2192:
2145:
2144:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1588:
1587:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1441:
1431:
1399:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1314:"Origin of Roma"
1309:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1269:
1259:
1249:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1170:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1122:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1093:. Archived from
1086:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1027:
1008:
992:
977:
965:
953:Romani woman by
950:
938:
919:
907:
895:
873:
858:
846:Romani women of
843:
828:
813:
798:
782:
645:Romani Woman in
622:Women's clothing
593:
586:
579:
563:
562:
537:Hungarian-Slovak
243:Sepečides Romani
53:
30:
29:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2133:
2070:
2046:Kalé Dor Kayiko
1974:
1825:
1819:Romani feminism
1799:Romani diaspora
1787:
1657:
1644:
1638:
1597:
1595:Further reading
1592:
1591:
1584:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1506:
1502:
1463:
1459:
1443:
1442:
1397:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1310:
1306:
1291:
1287:
1271:
1270:
1234:Current Biology
1226:
1222:
1171:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1123:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1035:Albert Edelfelt
1028:
1019:
1009:
1000:
993:
984:
980:Romani girl by
978:
969:
966:
957:
951:
942:
939:
930:
920:
911:
908:
899:
896:
887:
880:
874:
865:
859:
850:
844:
835:
829:
820:
814:
805:
799:
790:
783:
774:
762:
735:
703:
624:
597:
552:
434:North Macedonia
280:
279:
276:Romani diaspora
267:
158:Burgenland Roma
139:
138:
28:
12:
11:
5:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2180:Romani society
2177:
2175:Romani culture
2172:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1562:
1555:
1531:
1524:
1518:. p. 91.
1500:
1487:10.1086/665803
1457:
1385:
1378:
1356:
1349:
1331:
1304:
1299:New York Times
1285:
1220:
1187:Romani Studies
1179:Romani Studies
1160:
1146:
1108:
1089:Randall, Kay.
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1057:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1010:
1003:
1001:
994:
987:
985:
979:
972:
970:
967:
960:
958:
952:
945:
943:
940:
933:
931:
928:György Vastagh
921:
914:
912:
909:
902:
900:
897:
890:
886:
883:
882:
881:
875:
868:
866:
861:Romani men of
860:
853:
851:
845:
838:
836:
830:
823:
821:
815:
808:
806:
800:
793:
791:
784:
777:
773:
770:
769:
768:
761:
758:
734:
731:
702:
701:Men's clothing
699:
623:
620:
599:
598:
596:
595:
588:
581:
573:
570:
569:
568:
567:
554:
553:
551:
550:
545:
540:
530:
519:United Kingdom
516:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
349:Czechoslovakia
346:
344:Czech Republic
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
274:
273:
272:
269:
268:
266:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
136:
135:
134:
131:
130:
129:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2197:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Folk costumes
2168:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Voice of Roma
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Gypsy Scourge
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1585:
1583:9781447345299
1579:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1525:9780900458767
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1453:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1350:9781414464305
1346:
1342:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1149:
1147:9780674744776
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1081:
1067:
1061:
1052:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1002:
998:
991:
986:
983:
976:
971:
964:
959:
956:
949:
944:
937:
932:
929:
925:
918:
913:
906:
901:
894:
889:
888:
879:
872:
867:
864:
857:
852:
849:
842:
837:
834:
827:
822:
819:
812:
807:
803:
797:
792:
788:
781:
776:
775:
767:
764:
763:
756:
751:
749:
744:
741:
726:
722:
718:
715:
707:
698:
695:
694:Islamic dress
691:
686:
682:
680:
674:
672:
668:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
637:
633:
628:
619:
616:
611:
609:
608:Romani people
605:
594:
589:
587:
582:
580:
575:
574:
572:
571:
566:
558:
557:
556:
555:
549:
546:
544:
541:
538:
534:
533:United States
531:
528:
524:
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
277:
271:
270:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
248:Servitka Roma
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
153:Bergitka Roma
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
133:
132:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
43:Romani people
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
23:
18:
2146:
2056:Romani CRISS
2011:Opera Nomadi
1892:
1572:
1565:
1541:
1534:
1510:
1503:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1446:cite journal
1407:
1401:
1388:
1369:
1359:
1340:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1317:
1307:
1298:
1288:
1274:cite journal
1237:
1233:
1223:
1182:
1178:
1151:. Retrieved
1133:
1126:Yaron Matras
1099:. Retrieved
1095:the original
1084:
1060:
1051:
833:Transylvania
753:
745:
736:
719:
716:
712:
687:
683:
675:
666:
663:
636:Theodor Aman
612:
604:Romani dress
603:
602:
183:Judeo-Romani
173:Crimean Roma
80:
1414:: 499–510.
1324:3 September
1257:10230/25348
1033:dancing by
802:Polska Roma
748:Bohemianism
733:Persecution
690:Muslim Roma
671:Vlax Romani
655:watercolour
615:South Asian
565:WikiProject
499:Switzerland
444:Netherlands
429:New Zealand
228:Polska Roma
143:Afro-Romani
126:Settlements
61:Archaeology
2164:Categories
2099:Roma Route
1925:In fiction
1903:Literature
1792:Population
1783:Romanistan
1748:Mława riot
1429:1814/46767
1101:30 January
1076:References
424:Montenegro
278:by country
238:Ruska Roma
233:Romanichal
1844:Alphabets
1495:146723120
1481:: 30–36.
1215:144932844
1207:1757-2274
548:Venezuela
414:Lithuania
294:Australia
289:Argentina
223:Romanisæl
188:Kalderash
168:Cascarots
2148:Category
1960:Rom baro
1888:Folklore
1839:Language
1716:Porajmos
1671:Timeline
1438:59140329
1266:23219723
1193:: 1–17.
1153:22 April
1128:(2015).
1013:Mandolin
760:See also
740:Porajmos
527:Scotland
484:Slovenia
479:Slovakia
459:Portugal
329:Colombia
324:Bulgaria
218:Machvaya
121:Religion
96:Language
86:Folklore
35:a series
33:Part of
2076:Studies
1898:Cuisine
1866:Hip hop
1663:History
1318:RomBase
999:in 1878
924:Hungary
818:Hungary
787:Romania
772:Gallery
755:brutal.
688:In the
673:women.
632:Romania
543:Uruguay
509:Ukraine
464:Romania
439:Moldova
394:Ireland
389:Hungary
379:Germany
374:Georgia
364:Finland
359:Estonia
354:Denmark
334:Croatia
309:Belgium
304:Belarus
299:Austria
284:Albania
263:Zargari
213:Lăutari
178:Gurbeti
91:History
71:Culture
66:Cuisine
1965:Ursari
1945:Marime
1856:Anthem
1711:Dazdie
1643:topics
1641:Romani
1580:
1553:
1522:
1493:
1436:
1376:
1347:
1264:
1213:
1205:
1144:
1066:Indian
1037:, 1881
1031:Gitana
885:In art
878:Prague
863:Turkey
848:Turkey
679:marime
647:Poland
513:Crimea
504:Turkey
494:Sweden
474:Serbia
469:Russia
454:Poland
449:Norway
419:Mexico
409:Latvia
404:Kosovo
384:Greece
369:France
339:Cyprus
319:Brazil
258:Ursari
208:Lovari
163:Boyash
148:Arlije
116:People
1950:Gadjo
1920:Media
1913:Poets
1893:Dress
1883:Dance
1861:Music
1491:S2CID
1477:(1).
1434:S2CID
1410:(4).
1398:(PDF)
1211:S2CID
1185:(1).
1043:Notes
667:Diklo
489:Spain
399:Italy
253:Sinti
111:Names
106:Music
101:Media
81:Dress
76:Dance
1876:Punk
1871:Jazz
1851:Flag
1578:ISBN
1551:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1452:link
1374:ISBN
1345:ISBN
1326:2013
1280:link
1262:PMID
1203:ISSN
1155:2021
1142:ISBN
1103:2013
659:1877
523:term
1483:doi
1424:hdl
1416:doi
1252:hdl
1242:doi
1195:doi
1015:by
926:by
2166::
1545:.
1514:.
1489:.
1475:38
1473:.
1469:.
1448:}}
1444:{{
1432:.
1422:.
1408:45
1406:.
1400:.
1368:.
1316:.
1297:.
1276:}}
1272:{{
1260:.
1250:.
1238:22
1236:.
1232:.
1209:.
1201:.
1183:19
1181:.
1177:.
1163:^
1140:.
1136:.
1132:.
1111:^
657:,
653:,
649:,
539:)
529:)
525:,
515:)
37:on
1633:e
1626:t
1619:v
1586:.
1559:.
1528:.
1497:.
1485::
1454:)
1440:.
1426::
1418::
1382:.
1353:.
1328:.
1301:.
1282:)
1268:.
1254::
1244::
1217:.
1197::
1189:-
1157:.
1105:.
592:e
585:t
578:v
535:(
521:(
511:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
