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sometimes prohibited for non-Roma populations, so Roma filled all professional entertainment spots. They also performed at life events such as weddings, baptisms, funerals and circumcisions. Because there is no one nation state for Roma, they were often forced to create their own living spaces within the countries they settled. Musical and cultural influences were taken from the countries where they lived and incorporated into their own music such as instruments, languages and subject matter of the music itself. Some songs incorporate the Romani language.
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while maintaining a consistent rhythm. The third is having the music played in different phrases, meaning that the entrance and exit of different musical themes are felt at different times throughout a song either through rhythm or instruments. The fourth is harmony, where a minor key center is often used instead of a major one. The last is singing, where natural vocal abilities are emphasized.
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group pioneering the reinterpretation of Romany music and dance. Their music is contemporary in nature. Besides Romany folk songs, they play a kind of urban Romany music which gives a voice to the present-day reality of the community. They avoid reconstructing the manners of old musicians and singers or their style.
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Most Romani music is based on the folk music of the countries where the Roma went through or settled. Local music is adopted and performed – usually instrumental – and, slowly, it is transformed into Romani styles, which are usually more complex than the original styles. In its turn, Romani
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evolved by around the middle of the century. The composers of the time wanted to sound more like
Western European music by extending the folksong form and adopting some elements of Western style. This genre was also performed by Romani musicians, thus it started to be labelled as "gypsy music" as
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Another notable Roma music formation is Ando Drom. Established by Jenő Zsigó in 1993, the Ando Drom
Foundation serves to promote Romany art, encourage young talent and to allow Roma to encounter their own culture within the community, through the productions of the band Ando Drom, among others, a
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The Rajkó Orchestra and Folk
Ensemble is known for preserving Hungarian Roma music, dance and costume culture since 1952. Their work carries on the traditions of century-old generations. Their performances can be seen at a number of venues, among others at the Danube Palace of Budapest during the
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The development of Romani music dates back to the playing of instruments such as lutes in the late 1400s in
Hungary and Italy. Roma would perform with non-Roma as entertainers in any aspect of performance. Eventually, as organized religion gained traction, performance became less emphasized and
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There are five main components that are found throughout Romani music of various territories. The first is the use of three voices or parts: the melodic line, the terce and the quint either through vocalization or instruments. The second is syncopation, where the music starts right after a beat
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and
European musical culture. The unique harmonization of Hungarian "gypsy music" started to differ from its Balkan counterpart. This was one major factor of the Western European success of Hungarian "gypsy music". This music was exotic, but still accessible for the masses. Another contributory
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in
Hungary, Romani bands played their music for soldiers before and after the battle to encourage and entertain them. After the loss of the war, these musicians gained a lot of respect from the country. Romani music became the symbol of desired freedom. A new genre called
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It is difficult to define the parameters of a unified Romani musical style, as there are many differences in melodic, harmonic, rhythmic and formal structures from region to region. Lyrics to Romani songs are often sung in one or more dialects of the
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Traditionally there are two types of Romani music: one rendered for non-Romani audiences, the other is made within the Romani community. The music performed for outsiders is called "gypsy music", which is a colloquial name that comes from
726:, though now largely settled, the Romani people have long acted as entertainers and tradesmen. In many of the places Romanies live they have become known as musicians. The wide distances travelled have introduced a multitude of influences of:
861:. And is widely recognised as Romani music considering it was made by Roma as a response to oppression. Flamenco is closely associated to this ethnicity and a significant proportion of famous flamenco artists are Iberian Kale people.
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in the 1990s. The genre of
Tallava was later adopted among the Ashkali group. Tallava is common in Albania. This genre has influences from other music genres such as Greek (Laïko, Arabesque Pop ) and Bulgarian
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It is thought of as having been made by
Turkish Romani which brought Oriental influences mixed with Roma music and dance. It is generally thought of as lower class due to being associated with the Roma.
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factor for success was the tradition of playing without scores. This further popularized the Romani musicians since they learned and play music by ear. Romani bands first consisted of strings,
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music has greatly influenced the local music. Among these the
Hungarian versions have become best known, although examples of Romani music in other countries also endure.
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is mainly vocal and consists of slow plaintive songs and fast melodies which may be accompanied by dancing. The fast melodies are accompanied with tongue-clacking,
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until the latter half of the 18th century. The Roma started to develop an ethnic music culture from the 1970s and they obtained national minority status in
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1008:, a vocal improvisation in free rhythm with rhythmic accompaniment. Popular musical instruments in this kind of fasıl are the clarinet, violin,
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Broughton, Simon, "Kings and Queens of the Road". 2000. In
Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.),
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movement. New genres started to evolve in music, and dance. Romani bands performed in more places, such as parks, promenades. Patronized by
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Original Romani folksongs, not derived from the countries where the Roma live, are relatively rare. This particular
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were mentioned in books since the 15th century, musicianship as an occupation didn't become widespread among the
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form of classical Turkish music) coupled with food and alcoholic beverages is often associated with the
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of Turkish society, though it also can be found in more "respectable" establishments in modern times.
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In the early 19th century, Romani musicians became the representatives of national music. During the
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is to a very large extent the music (and dance, or indeed the culture) of the Romani people of
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Balint Sarosi, "Zigeunermusik" (Gypsy music), Budapest 1970, in English, German, Hungarian
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Gypsy Music in European Culture: From the Late Eighteenth to the Early Twentieth Centuries
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8:
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were traditional Romani musicians, playing at various events (weddings, funerals, etc.)
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1520:, Balint Sarosi, Budapest 1970, in English, German and Hungarian edition, see chapter 3
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The boom of Romani music in the last decades of the 18th century was triggered by the
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genre which is very popular in Romania is supported by Romani ethnic musicians, too.
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Roma have also influenced the fasıl itself. Played in music halls, the dance music (
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1139:. The harmonies accompanying the melodies became more dominant in their music.
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Wilkinson, I.K. (2009). Gypsy music. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online.
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This regional aspect of Romani music is vividly expressed in the documentary
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The largest archive of Romani music on the Internet – 100,000 Romani songs
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who have their origins in northern India but today live mostly in Europe.
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1100:. Two famous Romani musicians of the 18th century were Mihály Barna and
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986:) required at the end of each fasıl has been incorporated with Ottoman
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Wandering musicians in the wine gardens of Transylvania (Pennell, 1893)
806:
715:, which is sometimes considered a derogatory term) is the music of the
338:
333:
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1669:
Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; Trillo, Richard (4 December 1999).
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for their musicianship. Their urban music brought echoes of classical
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Roma musical styles spread through Serbia during the Ottoman period.
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26:
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1993:
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Rice, Timothy; Porter, James; Goertzen, Chris (25 September 2017).
1530:
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995:
858:
810:
790:
318:
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1104:. The band of the latter had two violins ("prim" and "kontra"), a
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Leeds University Library's Gypsy, Traveller and Roma Collections
1887:
1386:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 400.
1336:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 405.
1277:
The new Partridge dictionary of slang and unconventional English
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2227:
1877:
1611:
Romani Routes: Cultural Politics and Balkan Music in Diaspora
1004:
786:, and dance frequently accompanies Romani music performance.
723:
353:
2056:
Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism
1435:
Gypsies of the White Mountains: History of a Nomadic Culture
853:(Iberian Kale people) have contributed significantly to the
3554:
3449:
3204:
1140:
1132:
1128:
127:
Romani musicians at a wedding in the Czech Republic in 2005
2382:
Documentation and Cultural Centre of German Sinti and Roma
1176:
well. The most famous Romani composer of this century was
1766:"Csemer Géza: Fejezetek a magyar cigányzene történetéből"
1648:. Vol. 1. New York; London: Routledge. p. 472.
1668:
1494:
The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture
873:
in Bulgaria, this ethnic group's music is very popular.
1829:
World Music, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
1279:(Reprint. ed.). London : Routledge. p. 943.
1002:) for the belly-dance parallels that of the classical
877:
music is also played by Romani musicians in Bulgaria.
1741:"The music of the Roma in Hungary [Rombase]"
1696:
1531:"Rroma MusicDie Musik der RromaLa Musique des Rroma"
1411:(1. publ., . ed.). London: Sage. p. 291.
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1789:
1357:Baskin, H.E. Wedeck with the assistance of Wade.
1307:. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. 1998. p.
1300:
2274:European Civil Rights Prize of the Sinti and Roma
1883:Romani music live. A musical tour through Romania
1032:. Tallava was originated by the Roma minority in
4207:
1831:, pp 146–158. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.
1793:The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: Europe
1672:World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
1645:The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music
1303:Merriam-Webster's pocket guide to English usage
1122:, Romani musicians started to learn more about
2453:
2041:2008–2009 neo-Nazi murders of Roma in Hungary
2019:Deportations of Romani people to Transnistria
1903:
1587:. Northeastern University Press. p. 81.
998:accompanying the instrumental improvisation (
685:
971:music (a style, not to be confused with the
1028:A typical type of Romani music is known as
2460:
2446:
1910:
1896:
1580:
692:
678:
2487:
2372:European Center for Antiziganism Research
1607:
1409:Dictionary of race, ethnicity and culture
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2264:Central Council of German Sinti and Roma
2046:Deportation of Roma migrants from France
1432:PhD, Bruce D. Heald (27 November 2012).
1201:Orchestra of the Hundred Gypsy Musicians
1064:
884:
828:
800:
122:
2304:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues
1641:
1490:
1406:
1274:
4208:
1844:
1702:
1331:
2441:
1891:
1076:season between 1 May and 31 October.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
1431:
1361:. New York: Philosophical Library.
813:, mouth-basses, clicking of wooden
661:
13:
2407:Museum of Roma Culture of Belgrade
2004:Rescue of Roma during the Porajmos
1384:A dictionary of modern legal usage
1381:
1356:
1135:. Later on harp was replaced with
927:In 1931, a public Romani theatre,
14:
4227:
1999:Berlin-Marzahn concentration camp
1917:
1866:
1359:Dictionary of gypsy life and lore
1183:
1041:). It also blended with Turkish (
2420:
2419:
2344:European Roma Information Office
2319:European Roma Information Office
1954:Archaeology of the Romani people
1608:Silverman, Carol (24 May 2012).
1020:is a well known fasıl musician.
660:
150:
25:
1821:
1783:
1758:
1733:
1708:
1662:
1635:
1601:
1574:
1557:
1548:
1523:
1511:
36:needs additional citations for
2092:Environmental racism in Europe
2014:Gypsy family camp in Auschwitz
1484:
1459:
1425:
1400:
1375:
1350:
1334:Garner's modern American usage
1325:
1293:
1268:
1:
1261:
1143:was replaced by clarinet and
789:The quintessentially Spanish
2469:Music of Southeastern Europe
2402:Gordon Boswell Romany Museum
2329:National Agency for the Roma
2213:World Day of Romani Language
1964:Moldavian–Wallachian slavery
1168:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
855:Andalusian musical tradition
7:
2680:Sarajevo school of pop rock
2397:Basketry Museum of the Roma
2269:European Roma Rights Centre
2051:Roma Holocaust Memorial Day
1194:
864:
10:
4232:
2299:International Romani Union
1931:Names of the Romani people
1236:Romani society and culture
1060:
1023:
947:Roma are known throughout
920:A choir in Russia was the
880:
238:Romani people by sub-group
16:Music of the Romani people
3092:
3022:
2976:
2880:
2873:
2702:
2675:Newly composed folk music
2647:
2480:
2415:
2352:
2256:
2107:
2069:
1939:
1926:
1851:. BRILL. pp. 77–79.
1813:– via Google Books.
1692:– via Google Books.
1631:– via Google Books.
1581:Piotrowska, A.G. (2013).
1507:– via Google Books.
1455:– via Google Books.
1332:Garner, Bryan A. (2009).
942:
934:
915:
3920:Predrag Živković Tozovac
2392:Museum of Romani Culture
2362:Romani Studies (journal)
2309:Decade of Roma Inclusion
2208:International Romani Day
844:
1491:Sturman, Janet (2019).
1467:"What is Romani music?"
1407:Bolaffi, Guido (2002).
869:Due to the significant
3395:Eleftheria Eleftheriou
3035:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2728:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1716:"Programs in Budapest"
1471:Romanimusic.tumblr.com
1438:. Arcadia Publishing.
1191:is popular in France.
1072:
955:to the public via the
890:
851:Romani people of Spain
817:and other techniques.
707:(often referred to as
128:
3915:Predrag Gojković-Cune
2339:World Romani Congress
2257:Politics and advocacy
2082:Anti-Romani sentiment
1497:. SAGE Publications.
1275:Dalzell, Tom (2007).
1116:Hungarian nationalist
1068:
994:motifs. The rhythmic
888:
829:Country-related music
801:Original Romani music
126:
3710:Maria Elena Kyriakou
1979:Great Gypsy Round-up
1873:Romani muzika (blog)
1848:Music in the Balkans
1845:Samson, Jim (2013).
1642:Koskoff, E. (2008).
45:improve this article
3835:Nedeljko Bajić Baja
3805:Muharem Serbezovski
3305:Danijela Martinović
2634:Starogradska muzika
2314:Roma Education Fund
2248:World Roma Festival
2233:Kris (Romani court)
2218:King of the Gypsies
2109:Society and culture
2087:Roma Special School
2036:2006 Ferentari riot
2031:1993 Hădăreni riots
1745:rombase.uni-graz.at
1124:Viennese classicism
299:Kale (Finnish Roma)
294:Kale (Iberian Roma)
3855:Nexhmije Pagarusha
3420:Elvir Laković Laka
2367:Gypsy Lore Society
2279:Ketani Association
2186:Bible translations
2009:Szczurowa massacre
1974:Egyptians Act 1554
1969:Egyptians Act 1530
1959:Feudum Acinganorum
1073:
891:
415:Bosnia-Herzegovina
129:
4203:
4202:
4185:Željko Joksimović
4030:Slađana Milošević
4020:Silvana Armenulić
3900:Oliver Dragojević
3385:Džej Ramadanovski
3360:Dragan Kojić Keba
3245:Bora Spužić Kvaka
3180:Anxhela Peristeri
3093:Notable musicians
3088:
3087:
3004:Oro (eagle dance)
2698:
2697:
2685:Yugoslav New wave
2435:
2434:
2284:NGO Roma Together
1858:978-90-04-25038-3
1803:978-1-351-54426-9
1682:978-1-85828-635-8
1655:978-0-415-99403-3
1621:978-0-19-530094-9
1594:978-1-55553-838-5
1504:978-1-4833-1774-8
1445:978-1-61423-804-1
1382:Garner, Bryan A.
1018:Mustafa Kandıralı
871:Romani population
702:
701:
304:Kale (Welsh Roma)
121:
120:
113:
95:
4223:
4190:Željko Samardžić
4170:Šemsa Suljaković
3715:Marija Šerifović
3600:Jelena Tomašević
3525:Helena Paparizou
3510:Hari Varešanović
3365:Dragana Mirković
2878:
2877:
2485:
2484:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2423:
2422:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1862:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1675:. Rough Guides.
1666:
1660:
1659:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1578:
1572:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1306:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1272:
1047:Arabic pop music
922:Sokolovsky choir
694:
687:
680:
664:
663:
638:Hungarian-Slovak
344:Sepečides Romani
154:
131:
130:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4150:Zorica Brunclik
4145:Zoran Lesendrić
4110:Vesna Pisarović
4085:Toma Zdravković
4075:Tijana Dapčević
4070:Tereza Kesovija
4055:Tamara Todevska
4035:Snežana Đurišić
4005:Sergej Ćetković
3825:Nataša Bekvalac
3775:Milica Pavlović
3765:Milan Stanković
3755:Merima Njegomir
3675:Kornelije Kovač
3635:Karolina Gočeva
3590:Jelena Karleuša
3380:Đorđe Balašević
3320:Davorin Popović
3260:Branimir Štulić
3125:Alban Skënderaj
3084:
3060:North Macedonia
3018:
2972:
2869:
2808:North Macedonia
2704:
2694:
2670:New Primitivism
2643:
2476:
2466:
2436:
2431:
2411:
2348:
2324:Kalé Dor Kayiko
2252:
2103:
2097:Romani feminism
2077:Romani diaspora
2065:
1935:
1922:
1916:
1869:
1859:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1720:Gotohungary.net
1714:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1579:
1575:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1197:
1186:
1063:
1026:
967:. This type of
945:
937:
918:
883:
867:
847:
831:
803:
784:Romani language
778:musical forms.
698:
653:
535:North Macedonia
381:
380:
377:Romani diaspora
368:
259:Burgenland Roma
240:
239:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4229:
4219:
4218:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4175:Šerif Konjević
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:Yiannis Parios
4127:
4125:Vlado Georgiev
4122:
4117:
4115:Vesna Zmijanac
4112:
4107:
4105:Vasilis Karras
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4050:Stojan Stojkov
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3965:Saša Kovačević
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3850:Nevena Božović
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3810:Mustafa Sandal
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Jacques Houdek
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Himzo Polovina
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:Haris Džinović
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Goran Bregović
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:Flori Mumajesi
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Esma Redžepova
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3405:Eleni Foureira
3402:
3400:Elena Risteska
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:Doris Dragović
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3300:Daniel Popović
3297:
3292:
3287:
3285:Dado Polumenta
3282:
3280:Costas Andreou
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Boris Novković
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:Beba Selimović
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:Andreea Bănică
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Alexandra Stan
3132:
3130:Alen Islamović
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Aki Rahimovski
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2719:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1867:External links
1865:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1842:
1839:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1802:
1782:
1770:www.sulinet.hu
1757:
1732:
1707:
1695:
1681:
1661:
1654:
1634:
1620:
1600:
1593:
1573:
1556:
1547:
1522:
1510:
1503:
1483:
1458:
1444:
1424:
1417:
1399:
1392:
1374:
1367:
1349:
1343:978-0195382754
1342:
1324:
1317:
1292:
1286:978-0415259378
1285:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Romany hip hop
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1185:
1184:Western Europe
1182:
1062:
1059:
1055:Albanian music
1025:
1022:
1016:. Clarinetist
1000:ritimli taksim
944:
941:
936:
933:
917:
914:
882:
879:
866:
863:
846:
843:
830:
827:
802:
799:
700:
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696:
689:
682:
674:
671:
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669:
668:
655:
654:
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651:
646:
641:
631:
620:United Kingdom
617:
607:
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587:
582:
577:
572:
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562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
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527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
450:Czechoslovakia
447:
445:Czech Republic
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
375:
374:
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369:
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189:
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174:
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156:
155:
147:
146:
140:
139:
119:
118:
60:"Romani music"
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4228:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:Zdravko Čolić
4138:
4136:
4135:Zaim Imamović
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4090:Tony Cetinski
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:Sofi Marinova
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:Sertab Erener
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:Selma Bajrami
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Sead Lipovača
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Rambo Amadeus
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:Nikola Rokvić
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3840:Nele Karajlić
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Nada Topčagić
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:Miroslav Ilić
3783:
3781:
3780:Miloš Bojanić
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3760:Miladin Šobić
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:Massimo Savić
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Maksim Mrvica
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3650:Kićo Slabinac
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:Kemal Monteno
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Ivo Pogorelić
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Emina Jahović
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:Despina Vandi
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:Dara Bubamara
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Dafina Zeqiri
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Bora Đorđević
3238:
3236:
3235:Boban Rajović
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Ardian Bujupi
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:Anna Odobescu
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
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2015:
2012:
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1984:Gypsy Scourge
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1837:1-85828-636-0
1834:
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1799:
1796:. Routledge.
1795:
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1518:Zigeunermusik
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1231:Romani anthem
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1199:
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1180:(1858–1903).
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992:belly dancing
989:
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960:
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953:Turkish music
950:
940:
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929:Romen Theatre
925:
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811:hand-clapping
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722:Historically
720:
718:
717:Romani people
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349:Servitka Roma
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115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
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72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4216:Romani music
4195:Željko Šašić
4180:Željko Bebek
4165:Şebnem Paker
4160:Šaban Šaulić
4155:Ljuba Aličić
4100:Toše Proeski
4095:Tonči Huljić
4000:Serdar Ortaç
3990:Seka Aleksić
3950:Sakis Rouvas
3945:Safet Isović
3905:Osman Hadžić
3895:Nora Istrefi
3870:Nikos Vertis
3830:Neda Ukraden
3795:Miša Aleksić
3745:Maya Berović
3645:Kenan Doğulu
3615:Jurica Pađen
3610:Jura Stublić
3605:Josipa Lisac
3595:Jelena Rozga
3570:Ivana Peters
3550:Indira Radić
3545:Indira Levak
3505:Halid Bešlić
3415:Elvana Gjata
3410:Elhaida Dani
3340:Dino Dvornik
3315:Darko Rundek
2943:Kalamatianos
2858:
2690:Yugoslav pop
2660:Bosnian root
2655:Balkan brass
2624:Romani music
2623:
2554:
2424:
2334:Romani CRISS
2289:Opera Nomadi
2138:
1847:
1828:
1822:Bibliography
1807:. Retrieved
1792:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1769:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:
1710:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1671:
1664:
1644:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1610:
1603:
1583:
1576:
1565:Romani music
1564:
1559:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1534:
1525:
1517:
1513:
1493:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1434:
1427:
1408:
1402:
1383:
1377:
1358:
1352:
1333:
1327:
1302:
1295:
1276:
1270:
1187:
1165:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1113:
1110:double-bass.
1086:Ferenc Liszt
1082:
1078:
1074:
1049:), Serbian (
1027:
1003:
999:
987:
983:
981:
968:
962:
956:
946:
938:
926:
919:
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874:
868:
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836:
832:
823:
819:
804:
788:
780:
721:
712:
708:
705:Romani music
704:
703:
284:Judeo-Romani
274:Crimean Roma
206:
107:
101:January 2023
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4065:Tanja Savić
4060:Tanja Ribič
4025:Sinan Sakić
3955:Sanja Vučić
3910:Poli Genova
3875:Nina Badrić
3815:Nada Mamula
3790:Mitar Mirić
3730:Marta Savić
3520:Hasiba Agić
3435:Era Istrefi
3375:Duško Kuliš
3345:Dino Merlin
3195:Aurela Gaçe
3190:Arsen Dedić
3155:Ana Nikolić
3110:Adrian Sînă
3105:Aco Pejović
2989:Antipatitis
2984:Antikristos
2913:Ikariotikos
2874:Folk dances
2724:(stateless)
2665:Ganga music
2550:Montenegrin
2505:Dionysiakos
1809:14 December
1703:Samson 2013
1614:. OUP USA.
1540:23 December
1251:Latcho Drom
1241:Pretty Loud
1216:Romani punk
1211:Romani jazz
1178:Pista Danko
1173:magyar nóta
1120:aristocrats
1102:Panna Cinka
1070:Panna Cinka
1045:), Arabic (
984:oyun havası
839:Latcho Drom
713:gipsy music
666:WikiProject
600:Switzerland
545:Netherlands
530:New Zealand
329:Polska Roma
244:Afro-Romani
227:Settlements
162:Archaeology
3985:Sejo Sexon
3975:Saša Matić
3970:Saša Lošić
3885:Nino Rešić
3880:Nino Pršeš
3845:Neno Belan
3800:Mišo Kovač
3770:Mile Kitić
3740:Maja Šuput
3695:Luke Black
3685:Lepa Lukić
3680:Lepa Brena
3665:Konstrakta
3655:Kir Joakim
3485:Goca Tržan
3390:Edo Maajka
3330:Desi Slava
3290:Dado Topić
3255:Božo Vrećo
3220:Bebe Rexha
3175:Anna Vissi
3145:Ana Bekuta
3140:Alka Vuica
3055:Montenegro
3023:By country
2999:Karsilamas
2864:performers
2859:Yugoslavia
2852:performers
2842:performers
2832:performers
2822:performers
2812:performers
2802:performers
2798:Montenegro
2792:performers
2782:performers
2772:performers
2762:performers
2752:performers
2742:performers
2732:performers
2722:Aromanians
2716:performers
2703:By country
2639:Tsifteteli
2629:Sevdalinka
2607:Turbo-folk
2545:Macedonian
2488:Folk music
2377:Roma Route
2203:In fiction
2181:Literature
2070:Population
2061:Romanistan
2026:Mława riot
1688:4 December
1627:4 December
1451:4 December
1418:0761969004
1393:0195384202
1368:0806529857
1318:0877795142
1262:References
1189:Gypsy Jazz
1161:tercprímás
1051:Turbo-folk
977:underclass
875:Chalgamata
807:folk music
525:Montenegro
379:by country
339:Ruska Roma
334:Romanichal
71:newspapers
3725:Marko Kon
3720:Marinella
3700:Magnifico
3565:Ivan Zajc
3560:Inva Mula
3535:Hurricane
3265:Capital T
3200:Avni Mula
3150:Ana Kokić
3100:Aca Lukas
3009:Zeibekiko
2918:Pidikhtos
2893:Gaitanaki
2614:Nisiotika
2570:Slovenian
2530:Bulgarian
2495:Arabesque
2122:Alphabets
1725:8 October
1535:Rroma.org
1476:8 October
1043:Arabesque
857:known as
795:Andalusia
748:Hungarian
732:Byzantine
649:Venezuela
515:Lithuania
395:Australia
390:Argentina
324:Romanisæl
289:Kalderash
269:Cascarots
4210:Category
4015:Severina
3940:Rita Ora
3925:Preslava
3865:Nikolija
3750:Maya Sar
3625:Kalomira
3425:Emanuela
3370:Dua Lipa
3225:Bebi Dol
3120:Al' Dino
3075:Slovenia
3040:Bulgaria
2928:Kleistos
2903:Hasapiko
2838:Slovenia
2738:Bulgaria
2619:Rebetiko
2582:Folk-pop
2560:Romanian
2535:Croatian
2520:Albanian
2481:By style
2426:Category
2238:Rom baro
2166:Folklore
2117:Language
1994:Porajmos
1949:Timeline
1206:Flamenco
1195:See also
1157:cimbalom
1145:tárogató
1137:cimbalom
1106:cimbalom
996:ostinato
865:Bulgaria
859:flamenco
791:flamenco
760:Romanian
740:Germanic
628:Scotland
585:Slovenia
580:Slovakia
560:Portugal
430:Colombia
425:Bulgaria
319:Machvaya
222:Religion
197:Language
187:Folklore
136:a series
134:Part of
3960:Sara Jo
3630:Kamelia
3620:Kaliopi
3475:Gibonni
3460:Frenkie
3355:Dr Iggy
3065:Romania
3045:Croatia
3030:Albania
2968:Tsamiko
2963:Tamzara
2953:Sirtaki
2933:Kochari
2818:Romania
2788:Moldova
2748:Croatia
2712:Albania
2602:Tallava
2575:Turkish
2565:Serbian
2525:Bosnian
2510:Fantezi
2500:Čalgija
2473:Balkans
2354:Studies
2176:Cuisine
2144:Hip hop
1941:History
1775:8 April
1750:8 April
1256:Hacha'a
1226:Lăutari
1153:kontrás
1098:Hungary
1090:Hungary
1061:Hungary
1030:Tallava
1024:Balkans
1014:darbuka
964:taverna
958:meyhane
896:Lăutari
881:Romania
772:Turkish
768:Spanish
756:Persian
724:nomadic
644:Uruguay
610:Ukraine
565:Romania
540:Moldova
495:Ireland
490:Hungary
480:Germany
475:Georgia
465:Finland
460:Estonia
455:Denmark
435:Croatia
410:Belgium
405:Belarus
400:Austria
385:Albania
364:Zargari
314:Lăutari
279:Gurbeti
192:History
172:Culture
167:Cuisine
85:scholar
3500:Hadise
3480:Gloria
3465:Galena
3230:Bleona
3210:Bajaga
3165:Andrea
3080:Turkey
3070:Serbia
3050:Greece
3014:Zeybek
2958:Sousta
2948:Syrtos
2923:Khigga
2848:Turkey
2828:Serbia
2778:Kosovo
2768:Greece
2758:Cyprus
2597:Manele
2587:Chalga
2555:Romani
2243:Ursari
2223:Marime
2134:Anthem
1989:Dazdie
1921:topics
1919:Romani
1855:
1835:
1800:
1679:
1652:
1618:
1591:
1501:
1442:
1415:
1390:
1365:
1340:
1315:
1283:
1221:Prímás
1149:prímás
1108:, and
1053:) and
1039:Chalga
1034:Kosovo
988:rakkas
949:Turkey
943:Turkey
935:Serbia
916:Russia
905:manele
815:spoons
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