305:). He notes ritualistic similarities regarding avoidance of blood from animals or menstruating women and detailed standards regarding ritual hygiene and food consumption but notes that Jewish law and Romani law do not share common origins. Marquette University professor Alison Barnes has stated that comparing and contrasting Jewish law and Romani law can provide "insight regarding the effects of ritual behavior on the observant", despite the major differences between the two approaches.
22:
193:. The incident was described in the Ukrainian media as a "gypsy pogrom". One perpetrator of the violence stated that he considered the violence similar to historical pogroms, because he considered both Jews and Romani people to be deserving victims of violence. Irina Șihova, a
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Many Jews who lived among or close by to Romani communities or went to the same concentration camps as them showed antipathetic behavior towards the Romani victims while those who lived farther, or not knowing what the Roma were going through tended to be more sympathetic.
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have interacted for centuries, particularly since the arrival of Romani people in Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Both communities have histories of living in diaspora communities, and both have experienced persecution in Europe since the medieval period. While
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Jews and Romani people are among the oldest ethnic minority groups in Europe. Jews have lived in Europe for over two thousand years, with Jewish communities existing in the
Mediterranean region for centuries prior to the
212:. The Board of Deputies states that "Jews, Gypsies, Roma and Travellers have a great deal in common", including a shared history of persecution and contemporary concerns about rising hate crimes.
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men. This group of
Bulgarian Romani Jews lived in the neighborhood of Faculteta on Sredna Gora Street. There were over 100 Romani-Jewish families in Sofia. Following the Holocaust, most left for
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98:; the false accusation that Jewish or Romani people kidnap and kill children for ritualistic purposes. The systematic murder of both Jews and Romani people during the
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and Jewish people. Dekker described Romani as "a people more scattered than Jews: beggerly in apparell, barbarous in condition, beastly in behaviour..."
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341:. that occurred during World War II in a ‘marriage camp’ near the Serbian border, but the fate and religious beliefs of any survivors remain unknown.
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In 2017, a round table was held involving both Jewish and Romani activists, religious leaders, and lay people in the United
Kingdom, organized by
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after conflicts with ethnic
Russians. Witnesses against the violence compared it to historical antisemitic pogroms in the Russian Empire.
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has said that the persecution of Jews and Romani people are linked, highlighting the persecution of both groups during the
Holocaust.
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Cornell
University professor Calum Carmichael has discussed the similarities and differences between Jewish religious law (
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1,500 years ago. Romani people began arriving in Europe during the late medieval period in the 13th and 14th centuries.
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emerged in Sofia, Bulgaria, during World War II. They were the mixed descendants of poor
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bigotry manifest differently, there are overlapping prejudices, such as the use of
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Observers have noted an increase in both antisemitic and anti-Romani bigotry in
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333:, there are Romani Jews, but every documented case he was aware of had been of
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In the Shadow of the
Swastika: The Gypsies During the Second War War, Volume 2
317:. The number of Romani Jews is small. Jewish Romani people have been noted in
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who curates
Moldova's Jewish Heritage Museum, compared the violence to the
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622:"'Like Pre-Revolutionary Pogroms': Ethnic Conflicts on the Rise in Russia"
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598:"Italian Jews say plan for Roma 'registry' has echoes of fascist past"
525:"In Ukraine, Jews witness historic echoes in pogroms against the Roma"
573:"Hate Crime – Jewish and Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities unite"
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50:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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legislation passed by the
Italian fascist government in the 1930s.
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has strengthened Jewish-Romani relations during the post-WWII era.
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115:. Scholars believe that the ancestors of Romani people left the
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474:"Dekker, Thomas: A veritable cesspool of crime and criminals"
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450:"The historical and ongoing persecution of Europe's gypsies"
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647:"Increased Hostility Against Jews And Roma In Hungary"
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issued a statement comparing the proposal to historic
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In 2018, a proposal by the
Italian Interior Minister
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While not Jewish himself, the Elizabethan playwright
695:"The Roma/Gypsies of Europe: a persecuted people"
201:of 1903 that her great-grandfather had survived.
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671:"Gypsy Law: Romani Legal Traditions and Culture"
313:The majority of Romani people are Christians or
819:To the Roma, the Jewish experience is familiar
810:Gypsies and Jews as Wolves in Realist Fiction
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754:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 112.
727:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 112.
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219:to create a government registry listing all
365:, but several families stayed in Bulgaria.
349:A small group of people referred to as the
174:families were forced out of the village of
500:Rain of Ash: Roma, Jews, and the Holocaust
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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751:Danger! Educated Gypsy: Selected Essays
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724:Danger! Educated Gypsy: Selected Essays
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229:Union of Italian Jewish Communities
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783:University of Hertfordshire Press
748:Hancock, Ian (10 November 2023).
721:Hancock, Ian (10 November 2023).
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497:Ari Joskowicz (March 14, 2023).
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223:was widely condemned by
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221:Romani people in Italy
119:region of what is now
273:World Jewish Congress
242:fled the villages of
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602:The Times of Israel
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170:In 2016, around 10
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301:) and Romani law (
31:possibly contains
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351:Zhutane Roma
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331:Ian Hancock
309:Romani Jews
258: [
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96:blood libel
92:anti-Romani
832:Categories
707:2023-09-06
680:2023-09-06
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558:2023-09-06
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483:2023-09-06
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435:2023-09-06
410:2023-09-06
386:References
335:conversion
287:See also:
275:president
151:See also:
113:Common Era
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478:Sotheby's
153:Holocaust
100:Holocaust
44:verifying
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327:Bulgaria
208:and the
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321:and in
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315:Muslims
299:halakha
289:Halakha
269:Hungary
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191:Ukraine
106:History
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359:Romani
355:Jewish
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293:Marime
227:. The
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