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of many German coal mines. Neither fish nor other organisms could be found, and it was dangerous to swim in the river. Foam flakes regularly flooded parts of the city of
Roermond. After the closure of the mines, the waste water treatment in Germany and the Netherlands greatly improved. Only the lower
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meant any further westward push would leave Allied forces stretched and supply lines exposed. Eventually the counteroffensive was overwhelmed and German engineers, under pressure of aerial and artillery bombardment, released the dams. As the flood waters began to subside, Allied forces crossed the
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and move the frontline further into
Germany. The operation was carried out under command of the XII Corps by three divisions. The operation is relatively unknown despite the sometimes fierce battles that were fought for each and every village and hamlet within the "Roer Triangle".
588:, because German forces controlled dams close to the river's source in the densely forested region of the Hohes Venn. This meant Axis forces could potentially blow the dams, releasing enough water to wash out an Allied assault. At the same time, the German
691:
Water quality chart of the Rur published by the
Ministry for Climate Protection, Environment, Agriculture, Nature Conservation and Consumer Protection of the German State of North Rhine-Westphalia
387:, the second-largest artificial lake in Germany. After approximately 160 kilometres (99 mi) it flows into the Netherlands, and at its 170-kilometre (110 mi) mark it flows into the river
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part of the river is still contaminated. The water in the upper part of the river is so clean that trout and more than 30 species of fish are back. After an absence of 125 years,
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III(+) to I. The town of
Monschau is the venue for the yearly International White Water Race which was held on 17 March 2013 for the 58th time.
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Hydrographic
Directory of the NRW State Office for Nature, the Environment and Consumer Protection (
619:(German: Rurtalsperre Schwammenauel) offers 20 kilometres (12 mi) of white water ranging from
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The Roer is the only real white water river in North Rhine-Westphalia. The upper section above the
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The Roer represented an important front in the Allied push towards
Germany at the end of the
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635:(Roer Valley Railway) — tracks run approximately along the river, from Heimbach to Linnich.
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Gewässerverzeichnis des
Landesamtes für Natur, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz NRW 2010
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in
Belgium at an elevation of 660 metres (2,170 ft) above sea level. South of
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In the 1960s and 1970s, the northern part of the Roer was heavily polluted by the
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was the code name for the clearing of the Roer
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Roercrossing of the 102. Infantry
Division 1944/45 documents and photos
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between 14 and 26 January 1945. The objective was to drive the
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16:"Rur" redirects here. For the Napoleonic department, see
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The Roer between Monschau and Dedenborn during winter
580:Between 16 December 1944 and 23 February 1945, the
376:. It flows first through the northern part of the
301:) is a major river that flows through portions of
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383:After 39 kilometres (24 mi) it reaches the
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659:
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584:was unable to advance across the Roer during
505:the valley of the Roer lay mostly within the
434:(all in Germany) and Roermond (Netherlands).
36:
313:. It is a right (eastern) tributary to the
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398:Major tributaries of the Roer include the
364:, near the 696-metre (2,283 ft) high
406:. The towns along the Roer are Monschau,
324:It is not to be confused with the rivers
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288:
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217:2,361 km (912 sq mi)
27:River in Germany and the Netherlands
13:
14:
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517:, it gave its name to the French
1403:Rivers of North Rhine-Westphalia
1378:Rivers of the Ardennes (Belgium)
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1334:
1322:
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572:back across the Rivers Roer and
534:. A fortified area known as the
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1398:Rivers of Limburg (Netherlands)
372:it flows into Germany, through
332:, which are tributaries of the
1373:International rivers of Europe
684:
673:
449:
446:returned to the Roer in 2004.
209:164.5 km (102.2 mi)
158: • coordinates
1:
647:
610:
92:Physical characteristics
339:
197: • elevation
122: • elevation
7:
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336:in North Rhine-Westphalia.
146: • location
110: • location
10:
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643:The Roer near Hückelhoven.
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126:660 m (2,170 ft)
15:
1388:Rivers of the Netherlands
1316:
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973:
843:
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538:, formed by the towns of
356:The Roer in the High Fens
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1393:Rivers of Liège Province
1363:Tributaries of the Meuse
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374:North Rhine-Westphalia
360:The Roer rises in the
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318:
298:
272:
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201:17 m (56 ft)
37:
20:. For other uses, see
680:Ambleve/Rour Amel/Rur
642:
604:Map of river Rur/Roer
603:
355:
347:
277:Dutch pronunciation:
180:51.19778°N 5.98111°E
22:Rur (disambiguation)
1418:Rivers of the Eifel
606:and its tributaries
562:Operation Blackcock
511:the French Republic
222:Basin features
176: /
1329:Germany portal
645:
608:
590:Ardennes Offensive
366:Signal de Botrange
358:
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1423:Rivers of Germany
1383:Rivers of Belgium
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749:Rivers of Germany
595:Operation Grenade
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185:51.19778; 5.98111
18:Roer (department)
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566:2nd British Army
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948:Schwarze Laber
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670:(xls; 4.67 MB)
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1003:Black Elster
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52:The Roer in
878:Große Laber
548:Netherlands
520:département
503:Middle Ages
501:During the
450:Tributaries
428:Hückelhoven
380:mountains.
311:Netherlands
286:Limburgish:
227:Progression
183: /
78:Netherlands
1357:Categories
806:Schwentine
789:Peenestrom
769:Baltic Sea
648:References
633:Rurtalbahn
611:Recreation
546:, in the
269:Limburgish
214:Basin size
168:51°11′52″N
1408:Roerdalen
1368:Rur basin
1063:Weißeritz
1058:Stepenitz
975:North Sea
845:Black Sea
816:Stepenitz
759:main stem
552:Heinsberg
432:Heinsberg
362:High Fens
340:Geography
235:North Sea
171:5°58′52″E
115:High Fens
66:Countries
1413:Roermond
1341:Category
1301:Merzbach
1068:Wesenitz
1028:Löcknitz
908:Lauchert
801:Recknitz
627:See also
540:Roermond
476:Merzbach
456:Ellebach
439:tailings
412:Nideggen
408:Heimbach
402:and the
393:Roermond
370:Monschau
317:(Dutch:
309:and the
61:Location
54:Monschau
1154:Moselle
1119:Emscher
1023:Jeetzel
1018:Ilmenau
958:Wörnitz
863:Altmühl
556:Germany
544:Sittard
523:of the
497:History
424:Linnich
307:Germany
303:Belgium
83:Belgium
73:Germany
1241:Diemel
1224:Wutach
1219:Wupper
1179:Queich
1169:Neckar
1139:Lauter
1129:Kinzig
1080:Treene
993:Alster
918:Mindel
853:Danube
828:Warnow
823:Uecker
550:, and
515:Empire
444:salmon
420:Jülich
295:French
252:German
206:Length
140:
104:
101:Source
1286:Niers
1266:Werre
1261:Werra
1256:Lesum
1251:Hunte
1246:Fulda
1236:Aller
1231:Weser
1214:Wiese
1194:Sauer
1184:Rench
1174:Pfinz
1144:Lippe
1104:Acher
1099:Rhine
1075:Eider
1048:Saale
1033:Mulde
1013:Havel
998:Bille
988:Aland
963:Zusam
933:Regen
888:Iller
868:Brenz
858:Abens
833:Nebel
811:Trave
794:Peene
621:class
416:Düren
389:Meuse
378:Eifel
334:Rhine
315:Meuse
265:Dutch
231:Meuse
151:Meuse
136:Mouth
1306:Wurm
1296:Inde
1278:Maas
1209:Wied
1204:Sieg
1199:Selz
1189:Ruhr
1164:Nahe
1159:Murg
1149:Main
1134:Lahn
1124:Erft
1092:Hase
1053:Stör
1043:Oste
1038:Ohre
1008:Eger
983:Elbe
953:Vils
928:Paar
923:Naab
913:Lech
903:Isar
883:Günz
777:Oder
574:Wurm
542:and
525:Roer
513:and
491:Urft
486:Olef
481:Wurm
466:Kall
461:Inde
404:Wurm
400:Inde
330:Röhr
328:and
326:Ruhr
319:Maas
299:Rour
273:Roer
267:and
244:Roer
242:The
33:Roer
1291:Rur
1114:Elz
1109:Ahr
1087:Ems
943:Rot
938:Riß
898:Inn
893:Ilz
757:or
753:by
554:in
256:Rur
248:Rur
246:or
38:Rur
1359::
656:^
597:.
527:.
430:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
414:,
410:,
395:.
305:,
297::
293:;
284:,
275:,
271::
263:;
254::
233:→
734:e
727:t
720:v
668:)
250:(
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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