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245:, another American gang. The Rip Raps fought several street battles with their sharpest rivals—the Democratic rowdies associated with the New Market Fire Company. At the October 1856 municipal election, the Rip Raps attacked the New Market engine house, leading to two deaths and the wounding of several prominent fighting men. The battle was one of a series of confrontations in the
50:. Its name is derived from the Rip Rap Shoals in Hampton Roads, which also gave their name to a 19th-century criminal gang. In 2020 the island was converted into a bird sanctuary, and routine public access was terminated.
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that day and at the ensuing presidential election. The confrontations left seventeen dead. Prominent Rip Raps included
Gregory Barrett Jr., William "Kitty" Chambers, Elijah "Boney" Lee, and Marion "Mal" Cropp.
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Rip Raps was originally built in 1817 as part of the harbor defenses to provide a setting on the south side of the navigation channel for
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The Rip Rap shoals in
Hampton Roads were likely also the source of the name of the Rip Raps, a notorious Baltimore gang during the
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Rip Raps included several sailors familiar with the waters of the
Chesapeake Bay. They were affiliated with the
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Hanging Henry
Gambrill: The Violent Career of Baltimore's Plug Uglies, 1854-1860
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used it as a retreat, visiting between August 19, 1829 through August 16, 1835.
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Rip Raps is located adjacent to one of the unnamed man-made islands of the
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with an anti-submarine net. Fort Wool was decommissioned after
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330:"Retreat Of Presidents Has Expensive Past"
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328:Parke Rouse (April 8, 1990).
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411:state location article is a
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38:in the independent city of
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303:. Random House. p.
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241:and specifically the
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295:Jon Meacham (2008).
467:History of Virginia
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369:76°18′02″W
366:36°59′11″N
345:References
86:President
260:Fort Wool
235:Baltimore
209:Nativists
145:Ethnicity
131:Territory
65:Fort Wool
22:Riff Raff
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254:See also
139:Virginia
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104:Rip Raps
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191:rioting
183:robbery
175:assault
135:Hampton
113:Norfolk
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233:. The
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197:Allies
179:murder
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309:ISBN
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