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500:. The knife is held in a hammer grip but with blade reversed. This grip is usually used in concert with an overhand and downward thrusting or stabbing stroke. While the icepick grip is frequently employed by untrained knife users (esp. persons of lesser strength in an attempt to increase thrusting force), it may also be used by a skilled knife fighter as part of a sophisticated system that includes footwork and body movements including parrying and deception defenses. The major risk with this grip is that the blade is facing the user and can potentially fold back into the user's body.
408:"In close-quarters fighting there is no more deadly weapon than the knife. In choosing a knife there are two important factors to bear in mind: balance and keenness. The hilt should fit easily in your hand, and the blade should not be so heavy that it tends to drag the hilt from your fingers in a loose grip. It is essential that the blade have a sharp stabbing point and good cutting edges, because an artery torn through (as against a clean cut) tends to contract and stop the bleeding. If a main artery is cleanly severed, the wounded man will quickly lose consciousness and die."
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66:. A knife fight is defined by the presence of a knife as a weapon and the violent intent of the combatants to kill or incapacitate each other; the participants may be completely untrained, self-taught, or trained in one or more formal or informal systems of knife fighting. Knife fights may involve the use of any type of knife, though certain knives, termed
151:(leap to evade the enemy’s blade). A person skilled in the use of a stiletto would thrust the knife deep into the victim, then twist the blade sharply in various directions before retracting it, causing the sharp point to inflict severe internal damage not readily apparent when examining the entrance wound.
827:, Barcelona: Henrich y Compania (1889) p. 249: "Entre las reliquias de la Conquista que el nuestro conserva, se cuenta la aficiĂłn de los caballeros españoles á desnudar la espada, transmitida en la madre patria al majo, educado en la plaza de toros. El facĂłn es hermano legĂtimo de la navaja sevillana."
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Each grip has advantages and disadvantages. Holding the knife in one of the forward grips allows for more finesse and a longer reach, while a reverse grip allows for more power. The reverse grip is regarded as more difficult to master in knife-on-knife combat, as it may require additional skills in
102:
During the long history of the knife as a weapon, many systems or schools of knife fighting have developed around the world. Each is usually distinguished by region and culture of their origin. In past centuries the repeated invasion and conquest of foreign territories by invading armies frequently
261:
After the turn of the 19th century, the facĂłn became more of a utility and ceremonial weapon, though it was still used to settle arguments "of honor". In these situations two adversaries would attack with slashing attacks to the face, stopping the fight when one of the participants could no longer
349:. Fairbairn reportedly engaged in hundreds of street fights in his twenty-year career in Shanghai, where he organized and headed a special anti-riot squad. Much of his body – arms, legs, torso, and even the palms of his hands – was covered with scars from knife wounds from those fights.
368:
teams. Their experience in training both soldiers and civilians in quick-kill knife fighting techniques eventually led to the development of a specialized fighting dagger suited for both covert elimination of enemy sentinels and close-combat knife fighting, the
425:-like grip to enable a number of handling options. Many variations on the F–S fighting knife exist in regards to size of blade and particularly of handle. The design has influenced the design of knives throughout the many decades since its introduction.
191:, Málaga, and Seville. As time went on, these schools began to depart from teaching traditional sword-fighting and fencing techniques in favour of simplified attacks and defences based largely on the concept of deception, distraction, and counterstrike.
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Knives similar in style and length to the facĂłn were carried by a wide variety of South
American men who were either prohibited from carrying swords or who needed a more convenient, wearable close combat weapon. In an 1828 account of the capture of
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is learned by constant practice, using sparring encounters between two or more opponents in order to hone a practitioner's physical skills and mental concentration. This martial art flourished for hundreds of years as part of a society with a
210:
were cited as the most skilled practitioners of fighting with the navaja. The firmly-established knife-fighting tradition with the navaja in
Andalusian Spain would later spread to other Spanish-speaking countries, and was known as
413:
The length of the blade was chosen to give several inches of blade to penetrate the body after passing through the 3 in (7.6 cm) of the thickest clothing that was anticipated to be worn in the war, namely that of Soviet
492:
Gash V. attack – aka "reverse grip edge out" or RGEO, where the hand is wrapped around the handle with the blade end next to the little finger (opposite side of the hand from the thumb) with edge facing outward towards the
258:"Amongst these , were a large number of long knives – weapons which the Spaniards use very dexterously. They are about the size of a common English carving knife, but for several inches up the blade cut both sides."
183:) were regularly taught to young men as a necessary skill, often passed down from father to son as a rite of passage to adulthood (and in some cases, to daughters as well). In 18th- and 19th-century Spain
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resulted in the dissemination and adoption of knives and knife fighting techniques. These were in turn adapted and improved upon through long practice and drills, sometimes over hundreds of years.
645:, Vol. 7 No. 4, January 23, 1904, p. 151: The resident surgeon at the Pennsylvania State Hospital in Hazleton noted the severe internal wounds caused by a stiletto used by a trained operator.
273:, also referred to as Eskrima and Kali, is an indigenous Philippine martial art involving the use of sticks, knives and other bladed weapons. Like most other knife fighting traditions,
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developed knife fighting skills and defenses, which they began teaching to both police recruits and members of the
British Army, Royal Marines and U.S. Marine units then stationed in
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to protect the weaponless arm. The facĂłn was later universally adopted by the gaucho in
Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay and later by men of the rural working class of those countries.
282:, and the system's already impressive indigenous techniques were later directly influenced by Spanish and Andalusian fencing and knife fighting systems with the introduction of the
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Palm grip – the knife handle lies diagonally across the outstretched palm, while the thumb is pressed flat against either the forward end of the handle or (optionally) the blade's
235:. Deprived of their ability to wear a sword by various edicts, Spanish gentlemen in South America adopted the facĂłn, together with fighting techniques developed directly from
179:(folding knife) as a fighting knife has been commonly used by the peoples of that region since the 17th century. In that part of Spain, sword and knife fighting techniques (
809:, p. 158: "The navaja is the Spaniards' favourite weapon...they wield it with incredible dexterity, making a shield of their cloak, which they roll round the left arm."
472:
Filipino grip – same as the hammer grip, except that the thumb is placed along the spine, either floating above or in contact with it. The grip is based on
399:. The vase handle grants precise grip, and the blade's design is especially suited to its use as a fighting knife. Fairbairn's rationale is in his book
115:, originally a purely offensive weapon used to kill an unsuspecting or wounded adversary, was later embraced throughout Italy as a fighting knife for
911:
479:
Forward grip edge up – similar to a saber grip, but with the knife handle rotated along the axis of the forearm, so the edge is facing upwards.
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footwork and rapid defensive body movements to offset the increased danger of moving closer to one's opponent and the reach of their blade.
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During World War II, Fairbairn and Sykes continued to refine their knife fighting techniques for military and paramilitary forces, teaching
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255:, a pirate schooner carrying a mixed group of Spanish-speaking pirates, the carrying of knives very similar to the facĂłn is mentioned:
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There are several ways a knife can be held for offensive or defensive use. The two most common are the forward and reverse grips.
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Saber grip – the hand is wrapped around the knife handle, while the thumb is placed on the top of either the handle or the
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in the 1920s. At the time, the
Shanghai streets were rife with criminal activity, exacerbated by the political tensions of
360:(SOE) personnel, selected American and foreign soldiers and covert espionage personnel, including members of the American
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The knife was designed exclusively for surprise attack and fighting, with a slender blade that can easily penetrate a
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is a violent physical confrontation between two or more combatants in which one or more participants are armed with a
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grip – the hand is wrapped around the knife handle, with the thumb on top of the fist, as if gripping a hammer
418:. Later production runs of the F–S fighting knife have a blade length that is about 7.5 in (19 cm).
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570:(1993), p. 210: Not all knife fights involve the exclusive use of knives. In one remarkable struggle, Col.
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607:, The Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure, London: John Hinton, Vol. 58 (July 1776), pp. 43–45.
127:(Sicilian school of stiletto fighting). The stiletto was purely a thrusting or stabbing weapon, and the
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Modified saber grip – as before, but with the thumb wedged against the flat dimension of the blade.
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accordingly taught fighting movements designed to avoid the tip of the opponent's blade (
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Account of the Pirates Executed at St. Christopher's, in the West Indies, in 1828
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227:("Creole fencing") method of knife fighting was popularized by the South American
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Reality of the Stab: Uses of the Ice-Pick Grip in Actual Knife and Shank
Attacks
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Unarmed
Defense Against Weapons - Frank Seinsheimer, Frank Seinsheimer III M.D.
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Modern tactics for knife combat were developed by two
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Schools and
Masters of Fence: from the Middle Ages to the Eighteenth Century
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OSS Training in the National Parks and Service Abroad in World War II
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1031:, Black Belt Magazine, Vol. 40, No. 9 (September 2002), pp. 96–100.
775:, Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott & Co. (1886), pp. 130–134.
773:
Through Spain: A Narrative of Travel and Adventure in the Peninsula
721:("chastity knife"), a small knife carried by Andalusian women in a
665:(transl. and annot. by James Loriega), Boulder, CO: Paladin Press,
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Foster, David W., Lockhart, Melissa F., and Lockhart, Darrell B.,
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This article is about Fighting with knives. For other uses, see
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1120:"Nasrun MinAllah Bunga Lima Knife Fight Series youtube channel"
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F. Molina Campos: He Paints the Cowboys of the Argentine Pampas
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Battle Blades: A Professional's Guide to Combat/Fighting Knives
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941:, Washington, D.C., U.S. National Park Service (2008), p. 191.
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Sevillian Steel: The Traditional Knife-Fighting Arts Of Spain
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Sevillian Steel: The Traditional Knife-Fighting Arts Of Spain
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1080:, Black Belt Magazine, Vol. 41, No. 3 (March 2003), p. 12.
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and the breakdown of social order in much of the country.
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of traditional design, with a 5.5-inch (140 mm) blade
159:
623:
The Sicilian Blade: The Art of Sicilian Stiletto Fighting
541:, (Digital format, 70 min.), Boulder, CO: Paladin Press,
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1762:
580:, killed three opponents carrying both guns and knives.
70:, are purposely designed for such confrontations – the
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confrontations. The popularity of the stiletto in the
692:, London: Scribner, Welford and Armstrong Ltd. (1876)
239:, including the use of an item of clothing such as a
898:
Life Magazine, Vol. 4, No. 25, June 20, 1938, p. 35.
762:, London: George Bell & Sons (1885), pp. 8, 174.
605:Letters from Italy: On the Nobility of the Genoese
488:The following are variations of the reverse grip:
445:The following are variations of the forward grip:
428:
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106:
16:Violent physical confrontation involving knives
29:Unidentified group of men training knife fight
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713:(1999): An exception to the manly use of the
643:American Medicine: Modern Treatment of Wounds
421:In all cases, the handle had a distinctive
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725:or leg garter as a weapon of self-defence.
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844:method of knife fighting employed by the
298:, meaning a fighting or fencing school).
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294:is a Filipinization of the Spanish word
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262:see due to bleeding from shallow cuts.
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1094:Fairbairn, William (December 1943).
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147:(tacking to left or right), and the
135:). Techniques characteristic of the
2610:Fédération Internationale d'Escrime
1008:The Complete Book Of Knife Fighting
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123:resulted in the development of the
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1041:Hardcore Self-Defense - C. R. Jahn
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2038:Historical European martial arts
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958:(new ed.). Boulder, Colo.:
863:Culture and Customs of Argentina
625:, J. Flores Publications (1993)
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46:Hidden camera shooting (32 sec.)
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661:de Rementeria y Fica, Mariano,
429:Basic knife fighting techniques
2661:Fencing at the Summer Olympics
865:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
788:, Boulder, CO: Paladin Press,
705:, Boulder, CO: Paladin Press,
695:
635:
598:
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381:Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife
371:Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife
215:, or "the Andalusian legacy".
34:November, 2021. Moscow, Russia
1:
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137:scherma di stiletto siciliano
129:scherma di stiletto siciliano
125:scherma di stiletto siciliano
107:Scherma di stiletto siciliano
717:as a fighting knife was the
539:Winning A Street Knife Fight
362:Office of Strategic Services
358:Special Operations Executive
175:Spain, the use of the large
154:
21:Knife fight (disambiguation)
7:
2666:World Fencing Championships
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1124:Nasrun MinAllah Brotherhood
1078:Knife Advice Not for Export
886:, London: John Mason (1830)
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919:, retrieved 1 August 2011.
595:, retrieved 1 August 2011.
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592:Lies About Knife Fighting
364:(OSS) and US/UK combined
324:Shanghai Municipal Police
87:Argument over a Card Game
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328:International Settlement
312:International Settlement
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74:being just one example.
2270:Former official sports
1698:Northern Praying Mantis
1273:Mainland Southeast Asia
985:Applegate, Rex (Col.),
686:Davillier, Jean Charles
496:Icepick grip – aka the
310:British section of the
2109:Professional wrestling
1776:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
840:, pp. 5–6, 9, 12: The
838:Manual of the Baratero
836:de Rementeria y Fica,
663:Manual of the Baratero
641:Lathrop, Walter M.D.,
574:, armed only with his
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2680:Modern fencing topics
2205:Demonstration sports
1096:"Gutter Fighting DvD"
1006:Cassidy, William L.,
474:Filipino Martial Arts
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231:and his large-bladed
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143:(bending to ground),
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2465:Martial arts at the
2420:Martial arts at the
2350:Martial arts at the
2305:Martial arts at the
2285:Invitational sports
2235:Martial arts at the
2156:Martial arts at the
2078:Pencak Silat Harimau
1916:Pencak Silat Harimau
1848:Submission wrestling
1553:Luta Livre esportiva
825:Miscelánea: El Duelo
805:Gautier, Théophile,
737:Gautier, Théophile,
511:Knife fights in film
339:William E. Fairbairn
253:Las Damas Argentinas
2865:Martial arts manual
2697:High school fencing
2605:Glossary of fencing
2146:International games
1828:Full contact karate
1818:Professional boxing
1533:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
935:Chambers, John W.,
823:Estrada, Santiago,
807:A Romantic in Spain
739:A Romantic in Spain
621:Quattrocchi, Vito,
98:Traditional schools
2702:Wheelchair fencing
2692:Collegiate fencing
2600:History of fencing
2308:Pan American Games
1985:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
1896:JieitaikakutĹŤjutsu
1833:Mixed martial arts
1118:MinAllah, Nasrun.
1100:OSS Training Films
997:(1976), pp. 71–76.
987:Kill or Get Killed
914:2011-07-25 at the
909:History of Eskrima
873:(1998), pp. 42–43.
842:escrima de Criolla
771:Scott, Samuel P.,
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385:Kill or Get Killed
366:Operation Jedburgh
320:
318:, during the 1920s
198:, the gamblers or
185:esgrimas de navaja
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145:in quarto tagliata
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2840:Modern pentathlon
2671:Fencing World Cup
2654:Main competitions
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2099:Martial arts film
1076:Petermann, Eric,
995:978-1-58160-558-7
989:, Paladin Press,
850:el legado Andaluz
758:Castle, Egerton,
671:978-1-58160-471-9
547:978-1-58160-252-4
354:British Commandos
302:Modern techniques
237:el legado Andaluz
213:el legado Andaluz
121:Kingdom of Sicily
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389:Rex Applegate
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383:diagram from
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343:Eric A. Sykes
341:and Sergeant
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2860:Dueling scar
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2774:Displacement
2769:Prise de fer
2404:Pencak silat
2114:Stage combat
2068:Mardani khel
1990:Jeet Kune Do
1948:Silat Melayu
1911:Pencak silat
1863:Self-defense
1805:Full contact
1792:
1780:
1718:Shoot boxing
1658:Chess boxing
1558:Malla-yuddha
1495:Punching bag
1485:Boxing glove
1432:
1342:Leg strikes
1321:Elbow strike
1307:Arm strikes
1162:Martial arts
1123:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
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117:close combat
111:The Italian
110:
101:
86:
59:
57:
2845:Knife fight
2788:Equipment (
2353:Asian Games
2238:World Games
2200:Greco-Roman
2020:Battlefield
1980:Chun Kuk Do
1923:Suffrajitsu
1733:Tang Soo Do
1608:Greco-Roman
1361:Knee strike
1278:Philippines
577:Bowie knife
572:James Bowie
196:aficionados
60:knife fight
2850:Half-sword
2395:2018 Only
2256:Kickboxing
2010:Qwan Ki Do
1938:To-Shin Do
1868:combatives
1838:Pankration
1823:Kickboxing
1794:Xingyiquan
1782:Baguazhang
1748:Wudangquan
1678:Kickboxing
1573:Shuai jiao
1383:Joint lock
1300:techniques
1110:2013-06-21
1065:Black Belt
719:salvavirgo
522:References
498:pakal grip
416:greatcoats
401:Get Tough!
290:(the word
173:Andalusian
2799:Body cord
2716:Bladework
2511:Wrestling
2506:Taekwondo
2456:Wrestling
2451:Taekwondo
2386:Wrestling
2381:Taekwondo
2341:Wrestling
2336:Taekwondo
2279:Taekwondo
2261:Muay Thai
2196:freestyle
2192:Wrestling
2187:Taekwondo
2063:Krav Maga
1975:Angampora
1943:Wing Chun
1901:Krav Maga
1891:Kajukenbo
1853:Vale Tudo
1728:Taekwondo
1693:Muay Thai
1683:Kun Khmer
1613:Mongolian
1603:freestyle
1583:Wrestling
1542:Para judo
1520:Grappling
1373:Grappling
1311:Chokehold
1241:Indonesia
1055:. p. 241.
956:Get Tough
954:(1996) .
493:opponent.
476:concepts.
200:barateros
155:Andalucia
91:Jan Steen
2918:Category
2883:Category
2790:glossary
2779:Priority
2712:Footwork
2496:Muaythai
2246:Ju-jitsu
2119:Tricking
2103:Chanbara
2005:Unifight
1958:Eclectic
1933:Taekkyon
1881:Bartitsu
1763:Internal
1653:Capoeira
1635:Striking
1563:Pehlwani
1510:Sparring
1472:Training
1460:Shooting
1405:Stand-up
1393:Takedown
1346:Footwork
1336:Headbutt
1298:Unarmed
1183:Timeline
1067:; p. 59.
1043:. p. 91.
912:Archived
505:See also
403:(1942).
347:Shanghai
337:Captain
332:the time
316:Shanghai
139:include
113:stiletto
2903:Outline
2749:Riposte
2619:Weapons
2589:Fencing
2547:Outline
2481:Fencing
2436:Fencing
2371:Jujutsu
2321:Fencing
2172:Fencing
2048:Jujutsu
2033:Bokator
2028:Banshay
1962:hybrids
1928:Systema
1886:Hapkido
1788:Tai chi
1743:Vovinam
1688:Lethwei
1593:Cornish
1548:Jujutsu
1505:Randori
1455:Archery
1415:Weapons
1288:Vietnam
1261:Okinawa
1251:Ireland
1246:Italian
1188:Records
1178:History
467:ricasso
397:ribcage
326:of the
296:esgrima
292:eskrima
275:Eskrima
208:Seville
189:CĂłrdoba
78:History
51:YouTube
2759:Flèche
2744:Remise
2739:Attack
2537:Portal
2491:Karate
2476:Boxing
2446:Karate
2431:Boxing
2399:Kurash
2376:Karate
2361:Boxing
2331:Karate
2316:Boxing
2289:Aikido
2251:Karate
2224:Savate
2182:Karate
2167:Boxing
1995:Shooto
1771:Aikido
1723:Savate
1673:Karate
1648:Boxing
1528:BarrĂłg
1356:Flying
1331:Ground
1326:Clinch
1283:Russia
1231:Europe
1014:
993:
966:
869:
846:gaucho
796:(1999)
792:
745:
723:bodice
715:navaja
709:
673:(2005)
669:
629:
566:
545:
450:Hammer
241:poncho
229:gaucho
204:Málaga
177:navaja
165:navaja
141:sbasso
133:scanso
72:dagger
2814:Forte
2804:Piste
2764:Flick
2734:Feint
2729:Lunge
2724:Parry
2636:Sabre
2501:Sambo
2409:Sambo
2391:Wushu
2294:Wushu
2274:Sambo
2219:Glima
2124:Wuxia
1906:MCMAP
1876:Arnis
1708:Sanda
1668:Dambe
1643:Bando
1623:shoot
1588:catch
1568:Sambo
1398:Throw
1388:Sweep
1366:Stomp
1316:Punch
1268:Korea
1256:Japan
1236:India
1226:China
690:Spain
457:spine
387:, by
271:Arnis
266:Arnis
245:cloak
233:facĂłn
149:balzo
89:, by
64:knife
2819:Grip
2809:Lamé
2754:Ward
2631:Foil
2626:Épée
2486:Judo
2441:Judo
2366:Judo
2326:Judo
2266:Sumo
2209:BudĹŤ
2177:Judo
1598:folk
1578:Sumo
1538:Judo
1480:Kata
1423:Duel
1378:Hold
1351:Kick
1012:ISBN
991:ISBN
964:ISBN
867:ISBN
790:ISBN
743:ISBN
707:ISBN
667:ISBN
627:ISBN
564:ISBN
543:ISBN
423:foil
223:The
206:and
1618:oil
314:in
243:or
202:of
171:In
49:on
2920::
2714:/
2198:,
1960:/
1122:.
1098:.
1010:,
978:^
962:.
924:^
814:^
730:^
688:,
678:^
650:^
612:^
562:,
530:^
356:,
163:A
58:A
2792:)
2581:e
2574:t
2567:v
2202:)
2194:(
2105:)
2101:(
1865:/
1807:/
1544:)
1540:(
1154:e
1147:t
1140:v
1126:.
1113:.
972:.
852:.
469:.
391:.
23:.
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