Fighting knife - Knowledge

482: 182:. The rondel dagger was a fighting knife with a double-edged, tapered blade and a hilt featuring circular guards. The bollock dagger dates from around 1300–1350, and had a distinctive hilt cap formed from two lobes that acted as a hand-stop. It was especially popular with English and Norwegian combatants. French and Italian daggers of the 14th century were the first to introduce acutely tapered blades and reinforced points in response to improvements made in armor design and the need for penetration. 670:, Warren Thomas and Warren Osbourne. These knives were most commonly built as linerlocks, although McHenry & Williams introduced the Axis lock, which is used by Benchmade Knife Company, under license. Blade lengths varied from 3 inches to as long as 12 inches, but the most typical models never exceeded 4 inches in blade length for legal reasons in most US Jurisdictions. Knifemaker Bob Terzuola is credited with coining the phrase "Tactical Folder". 296: 116:

thickness, with bevelled edges and a pointed tip, and featured an integral tang that accepted a riveted handle. Analysis of the copper used in the dagger's construction revealed it to be of a type characteristic of the copper that was widely used in Ireland before the introduction of bronze tools and weapons. By around 2000 BC daggers were being cast of bronze, with blades formed by drawing and hammering the metal on bronze anvils set in guides.

330:, but brother Rezin was the knife lover in the family. After the Bowie knife pattern was standardized during the 1830s and 1840s, it proved to be an enormously popular design, so much so that during the mid-19th century it became synonymous with the term "fighting knife". The fighting Bowies of 1830–1860 usually had 10 to 12 inch blades; some were even larger. The Bowie knife largely replaced earlier Native American tools and weapons such as the 3131: 382: 3141: 643:, a lockback folding knife. Originally marketed as a hunting knife, the Model 110 saw use with military and naval personnel as a utility or emergency knife for cutting rope, strapping, harnesses, rigging, and a variety of other tasks. Custom knife makers began making similar knives intended for private purchase use by both civilians and military personnel. The earliest production company to make a tactical knife was 20: 1235:, Carter's Commentaries, retrieved 30 July 2011: The M1915 USMC Hospital Corps Knife was issued by the Marine Corps during World War II. It was a knife with a rounded-tip, cleaver-type blade originally intended for use by naval hospital corpsmen to clear brush and cut wood for litters or shelter poles. In 1942 the M1915 was issued to Marines (one knife per squad) for use as a utility entrenching tool. 393:", a fighting knife designed solely for military use in the trench warfare of that conflict. On the Allied side, these "knives" were originally little more than sharpened spikes or cut-down bayonets fitted with handles. As the war progressed, French, British and U.S. ordnance branches began introducing fighting knives based on standardized patterns, such as the U.S. 605: 1141:, Scribners (1980), pp. 180-181: "The American fighting knife of the mid-19th century was par excellence the 'bowie knife'. The term itself defied definition in those days as it does today, but a rough description would be a large sheath knife, usually with a small cross guard and a clipped point, whose story began in the American Southwest about 1830." 418: 348:

a "pure" design intended solely for fighting to a knife that could fulfill other roles as well. This trend was not unprecedented, as many nations and cultures had already adopted various multi-purpose fighting knife patterns derived from popular general-purpose knives with cultural and historic roots, beginning with the Anglo Saxon

865:, 9781591149071 (2006), p. 117: "At the top of the list is the fighting knife. Using this weapon requires the soldier to close right in with his enemy. The fact that its use is going to be bloody and horrible means that only a strong or well conditioned individual is going to be able to use it in anger." 347:

By 1900, civilian fighting knives were being mass-produced in a countless variety of shapes and sizes, though they all shared the common characteristic of being primarily designed for use in physical combat. However, in military service, the traditional fighting knife began a gradual transition from

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Folding knives are rarely if ever designed primarily for use as fighting knives or combat knives. However, many armies and military organizations have issued folding "utility" knives that were not intended to be used as weapons, but which had tactical features that appealed to military personnel as

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to design the Applegate-Fairbairn Combat Knife, so named because it was designed as an improvement on the Fairbairn–Sykes based upon discussions Applegate and Fairbairn had during World War II to eliminate the weaknesses of the F-S knife (e.g., weak blade point, inability to determine orientation of

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Critics of the "tactical" folding knife point out that the design is not well suited for individual combat when compared to a purpose-built fixed blade combat knife or fighting knife. The very nature of a folding knife means that it will usually have to be retrieved and its blade deployed during a

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Designed for military use, Bo Randall's No. 14 "Attack" Model was a popular fighting knife used after World War II. During Vietnam, Randall received feedback from Captain George Ingraham, a Combat Surgeon in the US Army's 94th Medical Detachment. Ingraham's request was for serrations on the spine

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on the American frontier, the Bowie knife was often preferred to a single-shot handgun or "horse pistol". During the later years of the 19th century, the classic Bowie knife pattern would be gradually reduced in size and length as its role changed from that of a dedicated fighting knife and weapon

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is a knife with one or more military (martial) features designed for use in extreme situations. In popular usage the terms "fighting knife" and "tactical knife" are frequently employed interchangeably, although tactical knife is principally designed to be used as a utility tool, not as a weapon.

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were often used as fighting knives by indigenous military or paramilitary forces. Colonial powers that encountered these general-purpose weapons used as fighting knives during a military campaign occasionally adopted them in turn for use by their own military forces, as exemplified by the U.S.

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blade was recovered from the Sillees River near Ross Lough, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland that had a remarkably modern appearance. The flat, triangular-shaped copper blade was 171 mm (6.75 inches) long, 42.5 mm (1.65 inches) wide, and 2mm (0.078 inches) in maximum

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fight – an impractical maneuver during a fight. Students of knife fighting also point out that any locking mechanism can fail and that a folding knife, regardless of lock strength, can never be as reliable as a fixed-blade combat knife. Lynn Thompson, martial artist and former CEO of

1368:, retrieved 29 July 2011: Contrary to popular legend, the leaf-shaped Welsh Fusiliers fighting knife was not based on a traditional Welsh fighting knife, but instead was taken directly from a patented design created by Felix Joubert, a knife collector and arms restoration expert. 544:

produced 4,000 of these knives for battlefield use by US troops, with approximately 1,058 knives additionally subcontracted to another firm to meet wartime demand. In the 1950s Randall would adopt the general pattern of the Bowie knife for several of his fighting knife designs.

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some say that it was in the mid-'80s when the phrase became popular to describe Bob Terzuola's ATCF (Advanced Technology Combat Folder). Others credit Ernie Emerson's CQC-6 (also called the "Viper 6") conceived in the late '80s as being the model to help popularize the tactical

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in that the new knife used a stout, wide blade with clip point that facilitated slashing attacks as well as blade thrusts. Subsequent reports on the effectiveness of the new knife in jungle combat substantiated the Marine Corps decision to standardize the

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of the 5th and 6th century was shorter and narrower than those introduced later on, and could be described as either a large dagger or a short sword. As swords created from pattern-welded iron were enormously expensive weapons at the time, the early

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blade merely by grip). While the Applegate-Fairbairn combat knife had a blade design that was more versatile than the F-S fighting knife, the former remained primarily a single-purpose fighting knife design. The first of these knives were made by

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in 1943 as its standard fighting knife. The M3 replaced the earlier World War I-vintage Mark I trench knife in combat service. The M3 was primarily designed as a purist fighting knife, though some compromises were made in the design to conserve

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battalions of the U.S. Marine Corps. The success of these large knives in individual combat engagements caused authorities to reexamine the suitability of existing "commando"-type fighting knives for troops expected to fight the Japanese.

1354:, Washington, D.C.: Department Of The Navy, Headquarters United States Marine Corps, 12 February 1999: "Marines use slashing techniques to close with an enemy. Slashing techniques distract or damage an opponent so Marines can close in." 469:. The KA-BAR differed from World War I-era U.S. fighting knives in that it was purposely designed as a dual-purpose weapon, adapted for both combat and as a utility knife. It also differed from some earlier USMC knives such as the 317:

In North America, the advantages of a large fighting knife were seized upon by American frontiersmen, who faced both animal and human opponents of considerable ferocity. This popularity spiked in 1827 with the introduction of

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As the importance of the dagger declined in military service, the weapon became extremely popular in civilian society as an item of daily wear, being used for everything from personal defense to dinner cutlery. In Andalucian

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collaborated with tactical knifemakers; in some cases retaining them as full-time designers. Tactical knifemakers such as Ernest Emerson and Chris Reeve went so far as to open their own mass-production factories with

505:, two renowned former members of the Shanghai Municipal Police who trained countless soldiers in the art of close-quarters fighting. The Fairbairn–Sykes knife inspired several similar knives of the era such as the 158:

With the development of steel and simplified forging techniques, the sword became the preferred bladed weapon for most professional fighting men. During the latter part of the 12th century, the steel-blade

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to cut through the fuselage of downed aircraft to rescue trapped personnel and a hollow handle to allow storage of survival gear. Randall made the changes and the result was the first of the modern

58:. The tactical knife is a knife with one or more military features designed for use in extreme situations, which may or may not include a design capability as a fighting or combat weapon. Since 894:(2001), p. 80: "Right at the outset trench knives were introduced by both sides during World War I, so that the common soldier was once again equipped with a knife designed primarily for combat." 163:

became popular as a secondary weapon for knights as a standard part of their equipment. This new form of dagger was really a miniaturized sword, featuring a flat double-edged blade and central

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magazine that most tactical folding knives are too short to be of use in a knife fight and that even though he manufactures, sells, and carries a tactical folder, it is not ideal for fighting.

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By the 1990s, tactical folding knife sales had risen sharply, and new designs were being regularly introduced at many large gun and knife shows. The trend began with custom knifemakers such as

252:, a large fixed-blade fighting and utility knife accompanied Portuguese explorers and settlers during their conquest of Brazil, where the pattern remains popular to this day. From the 429:

In the Pacific theater of World War II, U.S. Army and Marine Corps personnel frequently employed jungle and utility knives such as machetes, bush knives, hospital corps knives, and

1486:(1990), pp. 287-288: "...the police knife is not a weapon, and the officer should not think of it as a weapon. The police knife is a tool, and the tactical knife even more so." 1196:(Inset: Fighting Knives of the Marines), Black Belt Magazine, Vol. 30 No. 9 (September 1992), p. 60: The "bush knife" used in World War II was none other than the 1941 1124:

method of knife fighting employed by the gaucho and his facón in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay, using clothing to protect the weaponless arm, is derived directly from

225:, who brought the knife with them on their campaigns to conquer India. It was subsequently adopted throughout Afghanistan, northern India, and what is now Pakistan. 635:

Many civilian folding knives also have been privately purchased by both civilians and military personnel for use as general-purpose utility knives. Among these is

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Utility knives with stone or flint blades were undoubtedly used in personal combat since Paleolithic times. One of the earliest metal-blade fighting knives was the

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of the underworld and the working class, but by the 1800s it had become an accepted personal weapon for Spanish men of all backgrounds, including the wealthy.

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and the Marine Raider stiletto designed by Lieutenant Colonel Clifford H. Shuey. Capt. Fairbairn would later introduce a much larger fighting knife, the

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In contrast, in 1941 Great Britain introduced one of the most famous "pure" fighting knives designed specifically for military use in combat, the British

533:. When adapted to utility tasks such as opening ration tins or ammunition boxes, the limitations of the M3 pattern quickly became apparent. 378:

Army's Model 1910/17 "Bolo" brush-clearing knife, which would be later pressed into service as a fighting knife in both World Wars.

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began production of the "All Purpose Fighting Knife" giving it the designation of "Number 1" in his catalog. Between 1942 and 1945,

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In response to the demand for these knives, production companies offered mass-produced tactical folding knives Companies such as

434: 573:, was a popular fighting knife pattern that was privately purchased by many U.S. soldiers and marines serving in that conflict. 405:

was extremely popular in German military service, and would be issued again in slightly revised form during World War II as the

62:, the fighting knife in military service has gradually evolved into a dual-purpose or "fighting-utility" knife, suited for both 42:

Fighting knives were traditionally designed as special-purpose weapons, intended primarily if not solely for use in personal or

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and utility roles. As a consequence, the terms "fighting knife" and "tactical knife" are frequently employed interchangeably.

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as fighting knives. These knives were particularly favored by elite or specialist units such as the U.S. Army's

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Fritz, Mark (2006-07-25). "How New, Deadly Pocketknives Became a $ 1 Billion Business". The Wall Street Journal.

2769: 2373: 366:, a broad-bladed, curved general-purpose cutting tool and weapon with Indian origins. In other countries the 2779: 2764: 2012: 2843: 2774: 1517:

Ayers, James Morgan (2008). "An introduction to tactical knives". In Dan Shideler; Derrek Sigler (eds.).

514: 401:(Close Combat Knife), which despite its name was actually a general-purpose combat and field knife. The 233:

the personal fighting knife was epitomized by the famous ratcheting folding knife known generally as the

1200:, otherwise known as the "Woodsman's Pal", manufactured by the Victor Tool Co. of Reading, Pennsylvania. 31:

has a blade designed to most effectively inflict injury in close-quarters physical confrontations. The

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filled a need for an affordable blade that could be used as both a fighting knife and a utility knife.

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dates from the 17th century and is of Central Asian and Persian origin, but was later adopted by the

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Title The Tactical Folding Knife: A Study of the Anatomy and Construction of the Liner-Locked Folder

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well as civilians. This includes the German Mercator "Black Cat" folding utility knife, the German

2871: 2087: 1790: 1248:(Inset: Fighting Knives of the Marines), Black Belt Magazine, Vol. 30 No. 9 (September 1992), p. 60 278:

in an indigenous style of knife fighting inspired by Andalusian knife fighting techniques known as

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An early iron-bladed knife that served a dual purpose as fighting knife and utility blade was the

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Whitman, L., New Army Trench Knife, Army & Navy Journal, Vol. 80, 6 February 1943, p. 649

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to a general-purpose knife and tool that could be used as a fighting knife in an emergency.

322:, a pattern inspired by the knives commissioned by Rezin Bowie, brother of the better known 2675: 2513: 2445: 1990: 1985: 1880: 1843: 1823: 1815: 1770: 707: 695: 498: 481: 2402: 146:

warriors from northern Italy as far north as Scandinavia and as far west as Ireland. The

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A Beaker Period Copper Dagger Blade from the Silees River near Ross Lough, Co. Fermanagh

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of medieval times. Thus Chilean soldiers, for instance, were trained in the use of the

111:, probably done with stone tools. In 1984, a Beaker period (ca. 2500 – 2000 BC) copper 2905: 2835: 2582: 2430: 1848: 755: 699: 647:

with their SERE model designed for the military with input from Special Forces Colonel

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pressbutton utility knife, also intended for use by parachute troops and flight crews.

530: 2555: 3130: 2696: 2655: 2190: 2002: 1995: 1679: 1646: 1618: 1565: 1522: 1479: 1471: 1405: 1397: 1335: 1311: 1267: 1176: 1155: 1100: 1072: 1064: 1027: 993: 985: 919: 911: 887: 879: 858: 837: 829: 808: 800: 525: 359: 1586: 581: 46:. This singleness of purpose originally distinguished the fighting knife from the 3170: 2811: 2350: 2310: 2232: 2220: 2185: 1928: 1923: 1503: 962: 761: 598: 217:

were developed originally to defeat enemy personnel wearing leather armour. The

200: 168: 139: 628:, the British Ibberson World War II gravity knife, and the U.S. World War II M2 389:

In World War I, military use of the fighting knife saw the introduction of the "

3065: 2756: 2700: 2640: 2597: 2567: 2300: 2195: 2035: 1975: 1963: 1918: 1913: 1583:"Custom Designer & Knife Craftsmen Profiles | Benchmade Knife Company" 745: 678: 659: 566: 555: 406: 331: 326:. James became famous after killing one Norris Wright in a bloody melee at the 179: 108: 63: 493:(F-S). A traditional single-purpose fighting knife, with an acutely pointed, 3159: 3020: 2988: 2891: 2691: 2650: 2440: 2335: 2305: 2260: 2215: 2097: 2047: 2040: 1958: 955: 740: 730: 682: 648: 644: 625: 586: 577: 570: 506: 502: 442: 355: 327: 222: 175: 142:

weapon which dates from the 5th century AD, and worn as standard armament by

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Up Close and Personal: The Reality of Close-quarter Fighting in World War II

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The first fighting daggers to become widely popular in Europe were the

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Hopkins, Cameron (2000), "The Worse it Gets, the Better We Like It",

966:, Dublin, IRL: Dublin University Press (1913), retrieved 31 July 2011 674: 663: 622: 381: 323: 271: 214: 2125: 362:

regiments of the Indian Army serving the British Empire favored the

2602: 2530: 2478: 2250: 2160: 2107: 2069: 2057: 1933: 1099:(transl. and annot. by James Loriega), Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 690: 576:

In the 1970s and 1980s a student and protege of Fairbairn, Colonel

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Burch, Michael (2011). "Tactical Tuxedos". In Joe Kertzman (ed.).

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Edson's Raiders: The 1st Marine Raider Battalion in World War II

1220:, Popular Mechanics, February 1943, Vol. 79 No. 2, pp. 41, 44-45 3088: 3073: 3043: 3028: 2996: 2973: 2958: 2928: 2913: 2886: 2592: 2368: 2320: 2270: 2245: 1728: 1562:

Battle Blades: A Professional's Guide to Combat/Fighting Knives

1294:, Carter's Cutlery Commentarires (2005), retrieved 23 July 2011 1024:

Battle Blades: A Professional's Guide to Combat/Fighting Knives

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Military Myths and Misconceptions 6: USMC Hospital Corps Knife

2721: 2473: 2265: 2240: 1674:(32 ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. p. 363: 230: 94: 3083: 3038: 2963: 2923: 2175: 2135: 2077: 2020: 1948: 350: 208: 196: 135: 125: 90: 86: 944:, Ulster Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 56 (1993), pp. 61-62 1380:, Washington, D.C: U.S. Army Ordnance Publications (1943) 1291:

Military Myths and Misconceptions #3: The Little Machetes

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Dick, Steven (November 2008). "Vietnam Legend Returns".

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Shideler, Dan, Sigler, Derrek, and Ramage, Ken (eds.),

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Emerson's custom CQC6 alongside Benchmade's 970 (CQC7)

1645:. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. p. 158. 478:

as the USMC's fighting knife for individual Marines.

1613:. Lisse, The Netherlands: Chartwell Books. pp. 1470:, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Publications, 786:, Popular Science, July 1944, Vol. 145 No. 1, p. 150 1045:

The Kidney Dagger as a Symbol of Masculine Identity

1667: 1521:. Iola, wisconsin: Gun Digest Books. p. 12. 1246:The U.S. Marine Corps Grips, Stances, and Targets 1194:The U.S. Marine Corps Grips, Stances, and Targets 465:, but better known in popular terminology as the 3157: 876:Daggers and Fighting Knives of the Western World 453:In late 1942, the U.S. Marine Corps adopted the 358:, a traditional Chilean military weapon, while 1714:Young, Robert (2001). "Secrets of the Blade". 569:, designed by US Army Captain Bud Holzman and 213:In the Near East, fighting knives such as the 1744: 1497:The Origins of the Mercator K55K German Knife 1061:Arms and Armour: Traditional Weapons of India 984:(2nd ed.), London: Tempus Publications Ltd., 1670:Knives 2012: The World's Greatest Knife Book 1173:The US Army in World War II (1): The Pacific 1332:With The Old Breed: At Peleleiu and Okinawa 1751: 1737: 1310:(7th ed.), Iola, WI: Krause Publications, 513:, who commanded the joint US and Canadian 262:, the large fighting-utility knife of the 39:are examples of military fighting knives. 119: 1637: 1308:Blade's Guide To Knives And Their Values 603: 480: 416: 380: 294: 18: 2743: 1606: 1600: 1541: 1266:, Annapolis MD: Naval Institute Press, 1258: 1256: 1254: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 799:, Boca Raton FL: Universal Publishers, 797:Advanced Skills in Executive Protection 548: 3158: 1388: 1386: 1326: 1324: 1302: 1300: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 936: 934: 932: 2742: 1803: 1732: 1713: 1702: 1665: 1516: 1510: 1429: 1427: 1139:American Military Equipage, 1851–1872 1055: 1053: 976: 974: 972: 778: 776: 241:was originally used primarily by the 1607:Hartink, A.E. (September 30, 2005). 1535: 1519:The Gun Digest Book Of Tactical Gear 1442: 1251: 1003: 908:The Gun Digest Book Of Tactical Gear 1696: 1460: 1394:The Complete Book of Knife Fighting 1383: 1321: 1297: 1277: 1203: 1082: 929: 441:combat engineer detachment and the 13: 1804: 1707: 1631: 1436: 1424: 1378:Catalog of Standard Ordnance Items 1175:, London: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 1154:, London: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 1050: 969: 868: 847: 818: 773: 80: 14: 3182: 2671:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program 982:Anglo Saxon Weapons & Warfare 828:, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 789: 592: 536:In the United States, Knifemaker 185: 3139: 3129: 2636:Historical European martial arts 1758: 1365:The Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum 23:An assortment of fighting knives 16:Knife designed to inflict injury 3140: 1659: 1610:Complete Encyclopedia of Knives 1575: 1554: 1489: 1451: 1415: 1371: 1357: 1345: 1238: 1223: 1186: 1165: 1144: 1131: 1110: 1095:de Rementeria y Fica, Mariano, 1037: 826:Fairbairn–Sykes Commando Dagger 658:, Michael Walker, Mel Pardue, 412: 342: 290: 190: 1564:, Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 1026:, Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 947: 878:, Courier Dover Publications, 491:Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife 485:Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife 285: 1: 767: 710:pointed out in an article in 589:, based on Harsey's designs. 308: 300: 1544:American Handgunner Magazine 1392:Cassidy, William L. (1997), 7: 719: 580:worked with knife designer 515:First Special Service Force 10: 3187: 1306:Shackleford, Steve (ed.), 1152:The US Army of World War I 1034:(1993), pp. 28, 50-55, 130 596: 524:The U.S. Army adopted the 307:Bottom: Naval Bowie Knife 194: 123: 84: 73: 69: 54:, or in modern usage, the 3125: 3062: 3017: 2947: 2902: 2832: 2753: 2749: 2738: 2684: 2616: 2554: 2459: 2401: 2359: 2231: 2116: 2068: 2011: 1894: 1814: 1810: 1799: 1766: 1433:Pacella (2002)pp. 130-131 956:The Bronze Age in Ireland 857:, Naval Institute Press, 1507:, retrieved 30 July 2011 1468:Police Products Handbook 1445:Tactical Knives Magazine 1352:MCRP 3-02B: Close Combat 641:Model 110 Folding Hunter 509:designed by Lt. Colonel 459:USMC Mark 2 Combat Knife 2868:Former official sports 2296:Northern Praying Mantis 1871:Mainland Southeast Asia 1063:(1st ed.), Roli Books, 910:, Krause Publications, 784:Knives For Fighting Men 687:Gerber Legendary Blades 463:Knife, Fighting Utility 457:, later designated the 2707:Professional wrestling 2374:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu 1262:Alexander, Joseph H., 1118:Manual of the Baratero 1116:de Rementeria y Fica, 1097:Manual of the Baratero 626:Fallschirmjäger-Messer 609: 486: 471:Marine Raider stiletto 426: 386: 314: 120:Post-classical history 52:fighting utility knife 24: 2803:Demonstration sports 1457:Pacella (2002) p. 145 1120:, pp 5-6, 9, 12: The 1043:Nøttveit, Ole-Magne, 874:Peterson, Harold L., 607: 484: 420: 384: 328:Vidalia Sandbar Fight 298: 195:Further information: 124:Further information: 85:Further information: 74:Further information: 22: 3063:Martial arts at the 3018:Martial arts at the 2948:Martial arts at the 2903:Martial arts at the 2883:Invitational sports 2833:Martial arts at the 2754:Martial arts at the 2676:Pencak Silat Harimau 2514:Pencak Silat Harimau 2446:Submission wrestling 2151:Luta Livre esportiva 1137:Todd, Frederick P., 980:Underwood, Richard, 696:Emerson Knives, Inc. 549:Post-WWII to present 499:William E. Fairbairn 282:("Creole fencing"). 109:Beaker copper blades 2744:International games 2426:Full contact karate 2416:Professional boxing 2131:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 782:Burton, Walter E., 542:Randall Made Knives 531:strategic materials 511:Robert T. Frederick 395:Mark I trench knife 103:. The first early 44:hand-to-hand combat 2906:Pan American Games 2583:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu 2494:Jieitaikakutōjutsu 2431:Mixed martial arts 1502:2012-03-28 at the 1334:, Presidio Press, 1216:Whittaker, Wayne, 1122:esgrima de criolla 1059:Paul, E. Jaiwant, 961:2011-07-17 at the 940:Sheridan, Alison, 700:Chris Reeve Knives 610: 487: 427: 387: 385:M1918 Trench Knife 315: 270:is widely used in 25: 3153: 3152: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3116: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2697:Martial arts film 1685:978-1-4402-1687-9 1652:978-0-87341-858-4 1624:978-1-85409-168-0 1528:978-0-89689-684-0 1484:978-0-13-684739-7 1412:(1997), pp. 47-48 1410:978-0-87364-029-9 1342:(2007), pp. 21-22 1340:978-0-89141-919-8 1316:978-1-4402-0387-9 1244:Safreed, Robert, 1192:Safreed, Robert, 1150:Henry, Mark, R., 1126:el legado andalúz 1105:978-1-58160-471-9 1079:(2005), pp. 67-70 1077:978-81-7436-340-4 998:978-0-7524-1910-7 924:978-0-89689-684-0 892:978-0-486-41743-1 842:978-1-84908-432-1 824:Thompson, Leroy, 813:978-1-59942-849-9 526:M3 Fighting Knife 324:James "Jim" Bowie 299:Top: Bowie Knife 248:In Portugal, the 107:daggers featured 3178: 3143: 3142: 3133: 2751: 2750: 2740: 2739: 1812: 1811: 1801: 1800: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1723: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1673: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1585:. Archived from 1579: 1573: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1514: 1508: 1493: 1487: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1390: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1328: 1319: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1275: 1260: 1249: 1242: 1236: 1227: 1221: 1214: 1201: 1190: 1184: 1171:Henry, Mark R., 1169: 1163: 1148: 1142: 1135: 1129: 1114: 1108: 1093: 1080: 1057: 1048: 1041: 1035: 1020: 1001: 978: 967: 953:Coffey, George, 951: 945: 938: 927: 904: 895: 872: 866: 851: 845: 822: 816: 793: 787: 780: 582:Bill Harsey, Jr. 313: 310: 305: 302: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3113: 3064: 3058: 3019: 3013: 2949: 2943: 2904: 2898: 2834: 2828: 2757:Summer Olympics 2755: 2745: 2726: 2680: 2612: 2550: 2464: 2455: 2406: 2397: 2355: 2351:Yoshukai Karate 2311:Shaolin kung fu 2227: 2112: 2088:Practice weapon 2064: 2007: 1897: 1890: 1816:Regional origin 1806: 1795: 1762: 1757: 1727: 1712: 1708: 1701: 1697: 1686: 1664: 1660: 1653: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1605: 1601: 1592: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1559: 1555: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1515: 1511: 1504:Wayback Machine 1494: 1490: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1452: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1391: 1384: 1376: 1372: 1362: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1329: 1322: 1305: 1298: 1287: 1278: 1261: 1252: 1243: 1239: 1228: 1224: 1215: 1204: 1191: 1187: 1170: 1166: 1149: 1145: 1136: 1132: 1115: 1111: 1094: 1083: 1058: 1051: 1042: 1038: 1021: 1004: 979: 970: 963:Wayback Machine 952: 948: 939: 930: 905: 898: 873: 869: 852: 848: 823: 819: 795:Hunsicker, A., 794: 790: 781: 774: 770: 762:List of daggers 722: 681:, Buck Knives, 602: 599:Tactical Knives 595: 556:survival knives 551: 415: 345: 311: 306: 303: 293: 288: 280:esgrima criolla 256:is derived the 211: 201:Parrying dagger 193: 188: 132: 122: 97: 83: 81:Ancient history 78: 72: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3184: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3137: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3068: 3066:European Games 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2955: 2953: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2908: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2838: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2812:Pistol dueling 2809: 2801: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2761: 2759: 2747: 2746: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2694: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2641:Huiyen Lallong 2638: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2598:Shorinji Kempo 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2568:American Kenpo 2564: 2562: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2410: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2383: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2301:Russian boxing 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2048:Ranged weapons 2045: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2036:Stick-fighting 2033: 2031:Knife fighting 2023: 2017: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1902: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1820: 1818: 1808: 1807: 1805:Classification 1797: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1771:List of styles 1767: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1733: 1726: 1725: 1706: 1695: 1684: 1658: 1651: 1630: 1623: 1599: 1574: 1572:(1993), p. 130 1560:Walker, Greg, 1553: 1534: 1527: 1509: 1488: 1459: 1450: 1435: 1423: 1414: 1382: 1370: 1356: 1344: 1330:Sledge, E.B., 1320: 1296: 1288:Rila, Carter, 1276: 1250: 1237: 1229:Rila, Carter, 1222: 1202: 1185: 1164: 1143: 1130: 1109: 1081: 1049: 1036: 1022:Walker, Greg, 1002: 968: 946: 928: 896: 867: 846: 817: 788: 771: 769: 766: 765: 764: 759: 758:fighting knife 753: 748: 746:Survival knife 743: 738: 733: 728: 721: 718: 679:Kershaw Knives 660:Ernest Emerson 614:tactical knife 594: 593:Tactical knife 591: 567:Gerber Mark II 550: 547: 414: 411: 407:Kampfmesser 42 403:Nahkampfmesser 399:Nahkampfmesser 344: 341: 292: 289: 287: 284: 274:, Brazil, and 192: 189: 187: 186:Modern history 184: 180:bollock dagger 140:pattern-welded 121: 118: 82: 79: 71: 68: 64:knife fighting 56:tactical knife 29:fighting knife 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3183: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166:Blade weapons 3164: 3163: 3161: 3146: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3021:African Games 3016: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2901: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2831: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2737: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2692:Fighting game 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685:Entertainment 2683: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2656:Krabi–krabong 2654: 2652: 2651:Kalaripayattu 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2441:Shootfighting 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2408:combat sports 2404: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2336:Tien Shan Pai 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2261:Choi Kwang-Do 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2098:Pushing hands 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2041:Swordsmanship 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2026:Melee weapons 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1791:Hard and soft 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1721: 1717: 1710: 1699: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1662: 1654: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639:Terzuola, Bob 1634: 1626: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1603: 1589:on 2014-02-28 1588: 1584: 1578: 1571: 1570:0-87364-732-7 1567: 1563: 1557: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1530: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1476:0-13-684739-0 1473: 1469: 1466:Lesce, Tony, 1463: 1454: 1446: 1439: 1430: 1428: 1418: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1402:0-87364-029-2 1399: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1379: 1374: 1367: 1366: 1360: 1353: 1348: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1274:(2001), p. 67 1273: 1272:1-55750-020-7 1269: 1265: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1247: 1241: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1199: 1198:Model LC-14-B 1195: 1189: 1182: 1181:1-85532-995-6 1178: 1174: 1168: 1162:(2003), p. 36 1161: 1160:1-84176-486-8 1157: 1153: 1147: 1140: 1134: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069:81-7436-340-8 1066: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1046: 1040: 1033: 1032:0-87364-732-7 1029: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1007: 999: 995: 991: 990:0-7524-1910-2 987: 983: 977: 975: 973: 965: 964: 960: 957: 950: 943: 937: 935: 933: 925: 921: 917: 916:0-89689-684-6 913: 909: 903: 901: 893: 889: 885: 884:0-486-41743-3 881: 877: 871: 864: 863:1-59114-907-X 860: 856: 850: 844:(2011), p. 71 843: 839: 835: 834:1-84908-432-7 831: 827: 821: 814: 810: 806: 805:1-59942-849-0 802: 798: 792: 785: 779: 777: 772: 763: 760: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 741:Rex Applegate 739: 737: 734: 732: 731:Hunting knife 729: 727: 724: 723: 717: 715: 714: 709: 703: 701: 697: 692: 688: 684: 683:Al Mar Knives 680: 676: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 652: 650: 649:James N. Rowe 646: 645:Al Mar Knives 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 624: 618: 615: 606: 600: 590: 588: 587:Al Mar Knives 583: 579: 578:Rex Applegate 574: 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 546: 543: 539: 534: 532: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507:V-42 stiletto 504: 503:Eric A. Sykes 500: 496: 492: 483: 479: 477: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 448: 444: 443:Marine Raider 440: 437:regiment and 436: 432: 424: 419: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 383: 379: 376: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352: 340: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 297: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 226: 224: 220: 216: 210: 206: 202: 198: 183: 181: 177: 176:rondel dagger 172: 170: 166: 162: 156: 154: 149: 145: 141: 137: 131: 130:Rondel dagger 127: 117: 114: 110: 106: 102: 96: 92: 88: 77: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 38: 34: 30: 21: 3002:Pencak silat 2712:Stage combat 2666:Mardani khel 2588:Jeet Kune Do 2546:Silat Melayu 2509:Pencak silat 2461:Self-defense 2403:Full contact 2390: 2378: 2316:Shoot boxing 2256:Chess boxing 2156:Malla-yuddha 2093:Punching bag 2083:Boxing glove 1940:Leg strikes 1919:Elbow strike 1905:Arm strikes 1760:Martial arts 1719: 1715: 1709: 1698: 1689: 1669: 1661: 1642: 1633: 1609: 1602: 1591:. Retrieved 1587:the original 1577: 1561: 1556: 1550:(157): 92–93 1547: 1543: 1537: 1518: 1512: 1495: 1491: 1467: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1438: 1417: 1393: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1347: 1331: 1307: 1289: 1263: 1245: 1240: 1230: 1225: 1217: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1183:(2000) p. 33 1172: 1167: 1151: 1146: 1138: 1133: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1096: 1060: 1044: 1039: 1023: 981: 954: 949: 941: 926:(2008), p. 7 907: 875: 870: 854: 853:Lee, David, 849: 825: 820: 796: 791: 783: 711: 704: 672: 656:Bob Terzuola 653: 640: 634: 619: 613: 611: 575: 560: 552: 535: 523: 488: 475: 462: 458: 454: 452: 428: 421:U.S. Marine 413:World War II 402: 398: 391:trench knife 388: 349: 346: 343:20th century 316: 312: 1860s 304: 1850s 291:19th century 279: 267: 257: 253: 249: 247: 242: 238: 227: 218: 212: 191:Early modern 173: 157: 152: 147: 133: 98: 55: 51: 47: 41: 37:trench knife 33:combat knife 28: 26: 2951:Asian Games 2836:World Games 2798:Greco-Roman 2618:Battlefield 2578:Chun Kuk Do 2521:Suffrajitsu 2331:Tang Soo Do 2206:Greco-Roman 1959:Knee strike 1876:Philippines 1722:(4): 92–97. 756:"Yank" Levy 736:Knife fight 668:Chris Reeve 637:Buck Knives 563:Vietnam War 561:During the 320:Bowie Knife 286:Late modern 144:Anglo-Saxon 60:World War I 48:field knife 3160:Categories 2993:2018 Only 2854:Kickboxing 2608:Qwan Ki Do 2536:To-Shin Do 2466:combatives 2436:Pankration 2421:Kickboxing 2392:Xingyiquan 2380:Baguazhang 2346:Wudangquan 2276:Kickboxing 2171:Shuai jiao 1981:Joint lock 1898:techniques 1716:Black Belt 1593:2014-04-23 1218:Tough Guys 768:References 713:Black Belt 708:Cold Steel 538:Bo Randall 447:Paramarine 435:Bushmaster 105:Bronze Age 3109:Wrestling 3104:Taekwondo 3054:Wrestling 3049:Taekwondo 2984:Wrestling 2979:Taekwondo 2939:Wrestling 2934:Taekwondo 2877:Taekwondo 2859:Muay Thai 2794:freestyle 2790:Wrestling 2785:Taekwondo 2661:Krav Maga 2573:Angampora 2541:Wing Chun 2499:Krav Maga 2489:Kajukenbo 2451:Vale Tudo 2326:Taekwondo 2291:Muay Thai 2281:Kun Khmer 2211:Mongolian 2201:freestyle 2181:Wrestling 2140:Para judo 2118:Grappling 1971:Grappling 1909:Chokehold 1839:Indonesia 675:Benchmade 664:Ken Onion 651:in 1979. 630:automatic 623:Luftwaffe 336:revolvers 272:Argentina 243:barateros 219:pesh-kabz 215:pesh-kabz 3094:Muaythai 2844:Ju-jitsu 2717:Tricking 2701:Chanbara 2603:Unifight 2556:Eclectic 2531:Taekkyon 2479:Bartitsu 2361:Internal 2251:Capoeira 2233:Striking 2161:Pehlwani 2108:Sparring 2070:Training 2058:Shooting 2003:Stand-up 1991:Takedown 1944:Footwork 1934:Headbutt 1896:Unarmed 1781:Timeline 1641:(2000). 1500:Archived 1318:, p. 387 959:Archived 720:See also 691:Spyderco 519:Smatchet 495:stiletto 372:Filipino 332:tomahawk 237:. The 178:and the 35:and the 3145:Outline 3079:Fencing 3034:Fencing 2969:Jujutsu 2919:Fencing 2770:Fencing 2646:Jujutsu 2631:Bokator 2626:Banshay 2560:hybrids 2526:Systema 2484:Hapkido 2386:Tai chi 2341:Vovinam 2286:Lethwei 2191:Cornish 2146:Jujutsu 2103:Randori 2053:Archery 2013:Weapons 1886:Vietnam 1859:Okinawa 1849:Ireland 1844:Italian 1786:Records 1776:History 1691:folder. 815:, p. 51 726:Bayonet 439:Pioneer 368:machete 276:Uruguay 266:. 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