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Riprap causes morphological changes in the riverbeds they surround. One such change is the reduction of sediment settlement in the river channel, which can lead to scouring of the river bed as well as coarser sediment particles. This can be combatted by increasing the distance between the pieces of
141:
Riprap affects the amount of organic material in a waterbody by acting as a filter, catching wood and leaves before they can enter the water. Riprap also covers and prevents plants from growing through, which can reduce shade over the water.
247:
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The usage of riprap may not even stop erosion, but simply move it downstream. Additionally, the soil beneath the riprap can be eroded if the rock was just placed on top without any buffer between the layers such as a
390:
Breakwaters, coastal structures and coastlines : proceedings of the international conference organized by the
Institution of Civil Engineers and held in London, UK on 26-28 September 2001
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707:"Ecological consequences of shoreline armoring on littoral fish and benthic macroinvertebrate communities in an Eastern Ontario lake"
467:"Mapping microhabitat thermal patterns in artificial breakwaters: Alteration of intertidal biodiversity by higher rock temperature"
2200:
350:"USING ROCK IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING – NEW GUIDANCE AN UPDATED VERSION OF THE MANUAL ON THE USE OF ROCK IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING"
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77:, foundational infrastructure supports and other shoreline structures against erosion. Common rock types used include
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from building and paving demolition is sometimes used, as well as specifically designed structures called
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161:. By preventing woody plants from growing and shading the water, riprap can also increase the amount of
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Chhor, Auston D.; Glassman, Daniel M.; Smol, John P.; Vermaire, Jesse C.; Cooke, Steven J. (2020).
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of a waterbody by making the ecosystem more heterogeneous. While it can negatively affect some
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393:. Allsop, N. W. H., Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain). London: T. Telford. 2002.
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582:"Scour at pile groups and effects of riprap gradation and thickness on the scour reduction"
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610:"Geomorphic and Ecological Consequences of Riprap Placement in River Systems"
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by removing shoreline vegetation, the rock can provide important refuge for
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Trmal, Céline; Dupray, Sébastien; Heineke, Daan; McConnell, Kirsty (2009).
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19:
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1985:
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from the original on June 1, 2022 – via US Army Corps of
Engineers.
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Introducing ripraps creates a rocky environment which can affect the
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US Bureau of
Reclamation publication on riprap for dam overtopping
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356:. Venice, Italy: World Scientific Publishing Company: 220–224.
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or other material used to protect shoreline structures against
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Aguilera, Moisés A.; Arias, René M.; Manzur, Tatiana (2019).
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531:"Erosion Control Blankets vs. Rip Rap | East Coast Erosion"
347:
158:
704:
614:
JAWRA Journal of the
American Water Resources Association
762:"Effects of Riprap on Riverine and Riparian Ecosystems"
657:"RIPRAP FILTERS AND STABILITY OF RIPRAP COVERED SLOPES"
789:
Rock Manual - The use of rock in hydraulic engineering
464:
66:and water, wave, or ice erosion. Riprap is used to
2313:
23:Riprap used to protect a streambank from erosion
796:Breakwaters, coastal structures and coastlines
1184:
850:
442:"What is Riprap | Muse Hauling & Grading"
137:Changes in organic material and the ecosystem
1198:
815:Ohio Dept. of Natural Resources riprap guide
803:Trail Construction and Maintenance Notebook
299:Riprap protecting a concrete retaining wall
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857:
843:
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103:sunken on the seabed to be joined into an
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110:
99:. Riprap is also used underwater to cap
18:
692:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1995)121:6(494)
673:
2314:
864:
830:USGS Minerals Yearbook: Stone, Crushed
769:Wetlands Regulatory Assistance Program
121:riprap and using a variety of sizes.
1172:
838:
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608:Reid, David; Church, Michael (2015).
554:
801:US Dept. of Transportation (2004) -
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253:Riprap closing off a channel on the
760:Fischenich, J. Craig (April 2003).
115:
13:
897:Integrated coastal zone management
698:
676:"Experiment in Stream Restoration"
674:Shields; et al. (June 1995).
655:Sfeir; et al. (August 2021).
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16:Rock or concrete protective armour
14:
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1209:Offshore geotechnical engineering
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680:Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
661:Riprap for Scour Countermeasures
586:Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
555:Brown, Scott A. (January 1989).
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189:rubble used as riprap along the
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287:Seawall after a 1915 hurricane
1:
1859:Mechanically stabilized earth
592:(6) – via ResearchGate.
580:Qi; et al. (June 2021).
331:
229:Modular concrete block riprap
217:Modular concrete block riprap
205:Modular concrete block riprap
1611:Hydraulic conductivity tests
7:
2172:Stress distribution in soil
1153:Modern recession of beaches
304:
10:
2353:
1322:Pore pressure measurement
731:10.1007/s00027-020-00740-0
535:East Coast Erosion Control
362:10.1142/9789814282024_0020
283:Crews replacing riprap at
241:Riprap lining a lake shore
172:
129:fabric or smaller riprap (
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2184:
2083:
2075:Preconsolidation pressure
2047:
2038:
2011:
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1470:Standard penetration test
1228:
1215:
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1120:
1077:
924:
913:
872:
694:– via ASCE Library.
663:– via ResearchGate.
2332:Earthworks (engineering)
1571:California bearing ratio
1369:Rotary-pressure sounding
1200:Geotechnical engineering
1138:Geotechnical engineering
1991:Geosynthetic clay liner
1966:Expanded clay aggregate
1586:Proctor compaction test
1527:Crosshole sonic logging
1513:Nuclear densometer test
1270:Geo-electrical sounding
1107:Sand dune stabilization
794:N.W.H. Allsop (2002) -
354:Coastal Structures 2007
2254:Earthquake engineering
2065:Lateral earth pressure
1690:Hydraulic conductivity
1541:Wave equation analysis
1520:Exploration geophysics
1412:Deformation monitoring
1381:Rotary weight sounding
421:: CS1 maint: others (
32:North American English
24:
1432:Settlement recordings
1357:Rock control drilling
1258:Cone penetration test
557:"Welcome to ROSA P |"
471:Ecology and Evolution
111:Environmental effects
73:, streambeds, bridge
22:
2337:Coastal construction
2294:Agricultural science
1996:Cellular confinement
1059:Van der Meer formula
268:Riprap protecting a
2186:Numerical analysis
2070:Overburden pressure
2060:Pore water pressure
1840:Shoring structures
1715:Reynolds' dilatancy
1616:Water content tests
1601:Triaxial shear test
1561:Soil classification
1534:Pile integrity test
1148:Longshore transport
964:Cliff stabilization
887:Coastal engineering
787:Ciria-CUR (2007) -
723:2020AqSci..82...73C
626:2015JAWRA..51.1043R
483:2019EcoEv...912915A
477:(22): 12915–12927.
2161:Slab stabilisation
2141:Stability analysis
1158:Stream restoration
1009:Honeycomb sea wall
892:Coastal management
866:Coastal management
634:10.1111/jawr.12279
58:, is human-placed
25:
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2156:Sliding criterion
2118:Response spectrum
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1864:Pressure grouting
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1576:Direct shear test
1282:Permeability test
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1165:
1102:Living shorelines
1097:Dynamic revetment
1087:Beach nourishment
1014:Hudson's equation
561:rosap.ntl.bts.gov
491:10.1002/ece3.5776
371:978-981-4280-99-0
255:Mississippi River
191:San Francisco Bay
34:), also known as
2344:
2168:Bearing capacity
2055:Effective stress
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1946:Land reclamation
1886:Land development
1781:Natural features
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1745:Specific storage
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1566:Atterberg limits
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1143:Land reclamation
1112:Soft engineering
1079:Soft engineering
1004:Hard engineering
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620:(4): 1043–1059.
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1961:Earth structure
1956:Erosion control
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1844:Retaining walls
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1720:Angle of repose
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1506:Visible bedrock
1458:Simple sounding
1446:Shear vane test
1222:instrumentation
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1133:Coastal erosion
1128:Beach evolution
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949:Artificial reef
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97:concrete blocks
52:British English
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1121:Related topics
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1092:Beach drainage
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686:(6): 494–502.
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2103:Consolidation
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2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:Geosynthetics
1974:
1972:
1971:Crushed stone
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Cut-and-cover
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
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1877:
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1872:
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1867:
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1857:
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1698:
1696:
1695:Water content
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1398:
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1393:Sample series
1390:
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1255:
1251:
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1238:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:Investigation
1214:
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1205:
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1194:
1189:
1187:
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1174:
1171:
1159:
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1136:
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1125:
1123:
1119:
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1103:
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1098:
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1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
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1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Training wall
1052:
1050:
1047:
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1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
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1022:
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990:
987:
985:
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947:
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923:
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871:
867:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
841:
840:
837:
831:
828:
826:
825:Minnesota DNR
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
785:
774:
770:
763:
756:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
701:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
670:
662:
658:
651:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
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611:
604:
602:
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591:
587:
583:
576:
562:
558:
551:
536:
532:
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500:
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492:
488:
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476:
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461:
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443:
437:
435:
433:
424:
418:
410:
406:
402:
400:0-7277-3042-8
396:
392:
391:
384:
382:
373:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
344:
342:
337:
327:
324:
322:
321:Gabion Basket
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
295:
290:
286:
279:
274:
271:
264:
259:
256:
249:
244:
237:
232:
225:
220:
213:
208:
201:
196:
192:
188:
182:
177:
176:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
155:invertebrates
152:
148:
143:
134:
132:
131:crushed stone
128:
122:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
2279:Biogeography
2274:Hydrogeology
2264:Soil science
2244:Geochemistry
2003:Infiltration
1931:Cut and fill
1874:Soil nailing
1740:Permeability
1705:Bulk density
1422:Inclinometer
1345:Ram sounding
1230:
1038:
768:
755:
714:
710:
700:
683:
679:
669:
660:
650:
617:
613:
589:
585:
575:
564:. Retrieved
560:
550:
539:. Retrieved
537:. 2020-05-22
534:
525:
474:
470:
460:
449:. Retrieved
445:
389:
353:
144:
140:
123:
119:
91:
81:and modular
55:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
26:
2289:Archaeology
2013:Foundations
1986:Geomembrane
1869:Slurry wall
1808:Water table
1772:Interaction
1768:Structures
1755:Sensitivity
1552:Laboratory
167:hydrophytes
95:or similar
48:rock armour
2316:Categories
2146:Mitigation
2128:Shear wave
2113:Earthquake
2108:Compaction
2093:Permafrost
2084:Phenomena/
1981:Geotextile
1906:Embankment
1896:Excavation
1833:Earthworks
1793:Vegetation
1788:Topography
1710:Thixotropy
1700:Void ratio
1683:Properties
1581:Hydrometer
1326:Piezometer
1246:Core drill
974:Flood wall
959:Breakwater
907:Submersion
874:Management
566:2020-12-06
541:2020-12-06
451:2020-12-07
332:References
157:and small
127:geotextile
71:shorelines
2269:Hydrology
2249:Petrology
2137:analysis
2135:Landslide
2040:Mechanics
1951:Track bed
1936:Fill dirt
1921:Terracing
1494:Trial pit
1309:Statnamic
1294:Load test
1034:Revetment
979:Floodgate
954:Breachway
939:Accropode
882:Accretion
747:220857360
739:1015-1621
717:(4): 73.
642:129730847
499:2045-7758
417:cite book
285:Galveston
193:shoreline
151:organisms
92:tetrapods
75:abutments
44:shot rock
2299:Agrology
2188:software
2086:problems
1916:Causeway
1891:Landfill
1818:Subgrade
1735:Porosity
1730:Cohesion
1049:Tetrapod
773:Archived
517:31788225
409:51483089
305:See also
187:Concrete
85:blocks.
83:concrete
2239:Geology
2211:SVSlope
2021:Shallow
1941:Grading
1879:Tieback
1823:Subsoil
1813:Bedrock
1803:Topsoil
1798:Terrain
1591:R-value
1554:testing
1304:Dynamic
1231:in situ
1229:Field (
1044:Seawall
934:A-Jacks
719:Bibcode
622:Bibcode
508:6875675
479:Bibcode
173:Gallery
147:ecology
79:granite
40:rip-rap
36:rip rap
2221:Plaxis
2216:UTEXAS
2206:SVFlux
2196:SEEP2D
2048:Forces
1901:Trench
1849:Gabion
1659:Gravel
1299:Static
1039:Riprap
989:Groyne
984:Gabion
745:
737:
640:
515:
505:
497:
407:
397:
368:
326:Rubble
316:Debris
87:Rubble
56:rubble
28:Riprap
2201:STABL
1674:Loess
1637:Types
1069:Xbloc
1064:Wharf
1019:KOLOS
999:Levee
994:Jetty
969:Dolos
944:Akmon
776:(PDF)
765:(PDF)
743:S2CID
638:S2CID
311:Dolos
270:levee
163:algae
68:armor
64:scour
54:) or
2026:Deep
1669:Loam
1664:Peat
1654:Sand
1649:Silt
1644:Clay
1629:Soil
1331:Well
1029:Pier
1024:Mole
735:ISSN
513:PMID
495:ISSN
423:link
405:OCLC
395:ISBN
366:ISBN
165:and
159:fish
60:rock
50:(in
30:(in
1911:Cut
1220:and
727:doi
688:doi
684:121
630:doi
503:PMC
487:doi
358:doi
133:).
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
