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Richard W. Dowling

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581: 385:, located on Courthouse Square in downtown Houston. "The Bank" as it was known locally became Houston's most popular social gathering place in the 1860s and was renowned for its hospitality. Dowling's previous experience as a barkeeper in New Orleans stood him in good stead. Quickly establishing himself, Dowling courted publicity from local newspapers and also made a number of property investments. He was also involved in setting up Houston's first gaslight company, and was first to have it installed in his home and "The Bank". Dowling was a founding member of Houston's Hook and Ladder Company Number One fire department and was also involved in running the city's first streetcar company 134: 1046: 1061: 114: 1748: 984: 159: 1080: 1030: 1015: 999: 1784: 1796: 1772: 33: 1760: 465:, it was obvious that the Civil War was now not going well for the Confederacy, an invasion of Texas appeared to be imminent. It was suspected that the Union Army would attempt an invasion of Texas via Sabine Pass, because of its value as a harbor for blockade runners and because about 18 miles northwest was 528:
arrived off the mouth of Sabine Pass. The plan of invasion was sound, but monumentally mismanaged. Four of the flanking gunboats were to steam up the pass at speed and draw the fire of the fort, two in each channel, a tactic which had been used successfully in subduing the defensive fortifications of
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Dowling spent the summer of 1863 at the earthen fort instructing his men in gunnery. To mark the optimum distance and elevation for each of the guns, he implemented the technique of setting long slender poles (painted white, in this instance) in both channels at several places. This was an old method
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Major Richard W. (Dick) Dowling C.S.A., 1837-1867 Born Knock, Tuam; Settled Houston Texas, 1857; Outstanding business and civic leader; Joined Irish Davis Guards in American Civil War; With 47 men foiled Invasion of Texas by 5000 federal troops at Sabine Pass, 8 Sept 1863, a feat of superb gunnery;
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poured a rapid and withering fire onto the incoming gunboats, scoring several direct hits, disabling and capturing two, while the others retreated in disarray. The rest of the flotilla retreated from the mouth of the pass and returned ignominiously to New Orleans, leaving the disabled ships with no
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Several places in Houston were named after Dowling. Lomax wrote in 2009 is that by then very few people in the city memorialized him and that the group was "vanishing (if not downright extinct)". In regards to sites named after Dowling, Lomax stated that there have been objections to sites named
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saloon on the first floor. Dowling was described as a likable red-headed Irishman and wore a large moustache, possibly to make him appear older than he looked, as he was called 'The Kid' by family and friends alike at this time. In 1857 he married Elizabeth Ann Odlum, daughter of Benjamin Digby
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To negotiate Sabine Pass all vessels except small boats took one of the two river channels, both of about 5 feet (1.5 meters) depth and one on each side of the Pass. These channels were separated by naturally formed "oyster-banks" known to be barely two feet (0.61 meters) under the surface. No
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option but to surrender to Dowling. With a command of just 47 men, Lieut. Dowling had thwarted an attempted invasion of Texas, in the process capturing two gunboats, some 350 prisoners and a large quantity of supplies and munitions.
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after Dowling, "But this being Houston, where 1980 is ancient history, nothing is ever done." Two sites, now Emancipation Drive and Lawson Middle School (formerly Dowling Street and Dowling Middle School) have since been renamed.
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a grey granite monument dedicated to Dowling in the center of the intersection of State Highway 87 and Broadway Street in downtown Sabine Pass, TX. It was relocated in the 1960s to a new location on State Highway.
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outbreak in New Orleans took the lives of his parents and one of his younger brothers. With rising anti-Irish feeling growing in New Orleans, following local elections which saw a landslide victory for the
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and was remembered for his prowess and leadership skills. The Davis Guards were initially part of a Texas State Troops/Confederate expedition sent to take over Union Army forts and arsenals along the
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Prior to the outbreak of the Civil War, Dowling had made a name for himself as an able and successful entrepreneur. Among other things, he had been involved with a predominantly Irish
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in the United States in 1846. As a teenager, young Dick Dowling displayed his entrepreneurial skills by successfully running the Continental Coffeehouse, a saloon in the fashionable
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Collins, Timothy. 'Dick Dowling: Galway's hero of Confederate Texas', by Timothy Collins and Ann Caraway Ivins; foreword by Edward T. Cotham Jr. Kilnaboy: Old Forge Books, 2013.
606:. After the war Dowling returned to his saloon business in Houston and quickly became one of the city's leading businessmen. Dowling's promising future was cut short by another 1400: 1637:. Wednesday 26 August 2009. Retrieved on 26 October 2011. "and a middle school with 99 percent minority enrollment (Vince Young's alma mater) out in the Hiram Clarke area." 645:. It is regarded to be the only medal authorized for wear on the Confederate uniform. Of the 50 medals issued, only 3 are known to still exist. They are on display at the 1306: 879: 292: 230: 533:
and New Orleans prior to this, when gunboats disabled the forts at close range with their own guns. This time, though, Dowling's artillery drills paid off as the
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renamed East Broadway to Dowling Street. On 11 January 2017, Houston City Council approved a plan to rename Dowling Street to Emancipation Avenue.
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seagoing ship could traverse the Pass without great risk of going aground, if it did not follow one of the channels. The inevitable course of any
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American Civil War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [6 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection
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by T. Holtzapple and Wayne Roberson. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Historic Sites and Restoration Branch, Austin, Texas, Sept. 1976.
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renamed a street, which is perpendicular to Dowling Street (now Emancipation Avenue), to Tuam Street, the namesake of Dowling's birthplace
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War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I–Volume XXVI–In Two Parts. Part I
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with both faces sanded down and with new information carved into them. They were inscribed "Sabine Pass, 1863” on one side, and had a
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Cotham, Edward T. Jr. 'Sabine Pass: the Confederacy's Thermopylae', by Edward T. Cotham Jr. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2004.
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formed first oil company in Texas; Died aged 30 of yellow fever. This plaque was unveiled by Col. J.B. Collerain 31 May 1998
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In October 1935, a granite obelisk was built near Dowling's grave at Saint Vincent's Cemetery in Houston. The plaque reads:
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Patrick and Bridget Dowling (née Qualter). Following eviction of his family from their home in 1845, the first year of the
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This was the first public monument commissioned by the city government; he was chosen as he fought in favor of the CSA.
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in 1958. In 2020 the City of Houston moved the statue into storage until a suitable place could be found to display it.
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After the battle of Sabine Pass Dowling was elevated to hero status in his hometown of Houston. John Nova Lomax of the
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trees which lined the two streets and shaded the building. Advertised as 'inferior to none in the state' he opened a
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On 8 February 1864, the officers and men of Company F (Davis Guards), 1st (Cook's) Texas Heavy Artillery Regiment,
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Dick Dowling: Galway's hero of Confederate Texas, by Timothy Collins and Ann Caraway Ivins. Old Forge Books, 2013
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councillor said the plaque commemorated Dowling's business career and Tuam had "more important things going on".
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The Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site is the location of the Defense of Sabine Pass, Texas. It is a
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also placed a bronze memorial plaque of Dowling, bearing his image and explaining his feats, on the facade of
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In 1968 the Richard W. "Dick" Dowling Middle School was built and dedicated in Houston, Texas. It is in the
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on New Year's Day 1863, following which they were assigned to a newly constructed artillery post near the
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in 1836. Following Texas Independence, he was elected subsequently to the fledgling Third Congress of the
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for guiding boats and, especially since the advent of firearms, to mark an aiming points for guns.
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Houston Chronicle 17 June 2020 at page A11, 18 June 2020 at page A3, and 20 June 2020 at page A14.
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council proposed removing the plaque at the council's September 2017 meeting, in the light of the
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epidemic which devastated Houston in the late summer of 1867, and he died on 23 September 1867.
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Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Park, Archeological Report #8, Antiquities Permit #21
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He was buried at St. Vincent's Catholic Cemetery, the oldest Catholic cemetery in Houston.
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The Southern journey of a Civil War marine: the illustrated note-book of Henry O. Gusley
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By 1860, Dowling owned a number of saloons. His most successful was named the Bank of
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Houston's really good idea Bus tour celebrates communities that forged a city.
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In March 1953, the Dick Dowling Elementary School was built and dedicated in
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company which served a more social than military role in Houston society. On
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called "Fort Sabine" (later named "Fort Griffin", not the same as the later
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Major Richard Dowling, General James Longstreet, and unidentified veterans.
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Dowling was posthumously awarded the Confederate Medal of Honor in 1977.
732: 486: 450: 328: 1615: 1601: 780:"Near this spot lies LT DICK DOWLING Hero of the Battle of Sabine Pass". 514: 353: 244:(baptized 14 January 1837 – 23 September 1867) was an Irish-born 784: 295:. Over a dozen other memorials have also been dedicated in his honor. 639: 525: 474: 245: 172:
Company F (Davis Guards), 1st (Cook's) Texas Heavy Artillery Regiment
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of some 22 gunboats and transports with 5,000 men accompanied by
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stated that in that city "Dowling was treated something like
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Confederate Medal of Honor (Sons of Confederate Veterans)
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Battle on the Bay: the Civil War struggle for Galveston
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in January 1837, the second of eight children, born to
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was important as a point of arrival and departure for
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offered its appreciation to Dowling, now promoted to
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Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site (1936)
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(30 September 2013). 1546: 676: 579: 1380: 572:with the letters D and G on the other. 1809: 1700:Dick Dowling, Tuam Emigrant-Texan Hero 1565: 1170: 812: 361:-born Irishman, who had fought in the 1872:Military personnel from County Galway 1331: 1135:"Lt. Dick Dowling: A Brief Biography" 903: 858:Dick Dowling Elementary School (1953) 709:Dowling was posthumously awarded the 688: 541: 410:, with Dowling himself being elected 388: 1867:19th-century American businesspeople 1847:Irish emigrants to the United States 1381:Hagerty, Michael (22 October 2015). 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 731:commissioned a statue of Dowling by 1857:People from Milltown, County Galway 1598:Houston Independent School District 1547:Mullooly, Chris (25 October 2018). 1407:. Associated Press. 12 January 2017 1305:Lomax, John Nova (26 August 2009). 957:', by Edward T. 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Archived from 1586: 1540: 1522: 1504: 1486: 1468: 1450: 1441: 1426:Texas Escapes Online Magazine. 1419: 1393: 1374: 1350: 1021:Richard Dowling Memorial Statue 944: 283:" (of the Confederate States), 16:Confederate States Army officer 1269: 1242: 1220: 1193: 1182: 1145: 1127: 705:Southern Cross of Honor (1899) 461:in July 1863, followed by the 1: 1278:"1st. Lt. Richard W. Dowling" 1094: 497:Defense of Sabine Pass, Texas 393: 888:Dowling Middle School (1968) 723:Statue of Richard W. Dowling 655:Texas Military Forces Museum 503:Second Battle of Sabine Pass 377:Business and civic interests 298: 275:from being conquered by the 257:battle of Sabine Pass (1863) 200:Battle of Sabine Pass (1863) 7: 1827:Businesspeople from Houston 1616:Newer revisions of the page 1200:Dallas Historical Society. 1139:Texas Historical Commission 866:, Texas. It was renamed to 839:Texas Historical Commission 807:Texas Historical Commission 768:Texas Historical Commission 554:Confederate States Congress 10: 1893: 1572:. ABC-CLIO. p. 2202. 1368:Government Printing Office 1117:"DOWLING, RICHARD WILLIAM" 975: 967:Cotham, Edward T. Jr, ed. 877: 817:Dowling Road leads to the 794: 788: 720: 669:, received the "thanks of 545: 506: 500: 445: 293:Confederate Medal of Honor 231:Confederate Medal of Honor 186:Texas Border Outpost Raids 959:University of Texas Press 661:Thanks of Congress (1864) 647:American Civil War Museum 626:Davis Guards Medal (1863) 616: 363:Texas War of Independence 207: 176: 168: 153: 145: 125: 107: 95: 74: 54: 46: 30: 23: 1344:San Antonio Express-News 1251:"Confederate Honor Roll" 825:Historical Marker (1936) 758:Historical Marker (1998) 365:, being captured at the 303:Dowling was born in the 267:. It is considered the " 1731:Patrick Denis O'Donnell 1708:Patrick Denis O'Donnell 953:Cotham, Edward T. Jr. ' 711:Southern Cross of Honor 667:Confederate States Army 576:After the war and death 307:of Knockballyvishteal, 289:Southern Cross of Honor 253:Confederate States Army 242:Richard William Dowling 226:Southern Cross of Honor 140:Confederate States Army 89:Fifth Military District 25:Richard William Dowling 1037:St. Vincent's Cemetery 1006:St. Vincent's Cemetery 739:. It was relocated to 585: 513:On 8 September 1863 a 100:St. Vincent's Cemetery 1428:"Dick Dowling Statue" 1227:Library of Congress. 908:In 1998, the town of 677:Dowling Street (1892) 583: 432:mouth of Sabine River 259:, the most one-sided 146:Years of service 1837:Catholics from Texas 1702:, in pages 42–58 of 1405:Houston Public Media 1387:Houston Public Media 1157:ifhf.rootsireland.ie 762:The site received a 749:Sam Houston Monument 729:Houston City Council 695:Houston City Council 683:Houston City Council 463:Battle of Gettysburg 438:established west of 102:Houston, Texas, U.S. 37:Dowling in uniform, 1627:Lomax, John Nova. 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It reads: 915: 911: 901: 899: 895: 885: 881: 871: 869: 865: 855: 852: 849:In 1937, the 842: 840: 836: 832: 822: 820: 810: 808: 804: 803:heritage site 798: 792: 782: 781: 771: 769: 765: 755: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 727:In 1905, the 724: 717:Statue (1905) 714: 712: 702: 700: 699:Tuam, Ireland 696: 693:In 1892, the 686: 684: 681:In 1892, the 674: 672: 668: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 641: 637: 633: 623: 614: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 596:Julius Caesar 593: 592: 591:Houston Press 582: 573: 571: 570:Maltese Cross 567: 563: 559: 555: 549: 539: 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 516: 510: 504: 494: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:steam-powered 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 386: 384: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 321:tenant farmer 318: 314: 313:County Galway 310: 306: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 247: 243: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 213: 212: 210: 206: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 185: 184: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 130: 124: 121: 110: 106: 98: 94: 90: 86: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1724: 1720: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1675:12 September 1673:. Retrieved 1669: 1660: 1651: 1642: 1632: 1623: 1606:. Retrieved 1602:the original 1588: 1568: 1561: 1552: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1515: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1479: 1470: 1461: 1452: 1443: 1431:. Retrieved 1421: 1409:. Retrieved 1404: 1395: 1386: 1376: 1362: 1352: 1342: 1333: 1321:. Retrieved 1317:the original 1310: 1281:. Retrieved 1271: 1259:. Retrieved 1255:the original 1244: 1232:. Retrieved 1222: 1210:. Retrieved 1206:the original 1195: 1184: 1160:. 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With the 451:Sabine Pass 329:New Orleans 269:Thermopylae 261:Confederate 47:Nickname(s) 1811:Categories 1516:Waymarking 1480:Waymarking 1433:25 October 1283:25 October 1212:25 October 1095:References 1069:Memorial, 868:Port Acres 795:See also: 515:Union Navy 507:See also: 440:Fort Worth 394:Background 350:cottonwood 214:Thanks of 108:Allegiance 1765:Biography 1498:THC Atlas 1462:THC Atlas 1162:16 August 1035:Obelisk, 841:in 1936. 770:in 1998. 747:near the 713:in 1899. 640:artillery 526:artillery 483:U.S. Navy 404:Secession 357:Odlum, a 354:billiards 299:Biography 246:artillery 149:1861–1865 1777:Business 1085:Plaque, 896:area of 735:for the 671:Congress 518:flotilla 479:gunboats 467:Beaumont 346:sycamore 309:Milltown 305:townland 281:Congress 216:Congress 169:Commands 126:Service/ 61:Milltown 1789:Ireland 1739:Portals 1608:10 June 1323:14 June 1054:, 1936 1004:Grave, 976:Gallery 961:, 1998. 643:company 636:Houston 562:Houston 522:cavalry 446:Prelude 400:militia 383:Bacchus 359:Kildare 317:Ireland 251:of the 249:officer 85:Houston 65:Ireland 1714:  1652:ABC 13 1576:  1411:31 May 1261:8 June 1234:8 June 1089:, 1998 1073:, 1937 1039:, 1935 1023:, 1905 1008:, 1867 992:, 1864 653:, and 617:Legacy 531:Mobile 291:, and 208:Awards 137:  128:branch 117:  96:Buried 91:, U.S. 50:"Dick" 1801:Texas 1723:, in 558:major 277:Union 273:Texas 163:Major 1712:ISBN 1677:2017 1610:2020 1574:ISBN 1553:KFDM 1435:2006 1413:2017 1325:2020 1285:2006 1263:2008 1236:2008 1214:2006 1164:2017 1121:TSHA 1087:Tuam 910:Tuam 829:The 630:The 600:Gaul 552:The 524:and 348:and 154:Rank 75:Died 69:U.K. 55:Born 41:1865 1729:by 1706:by 1631:." 1067:UDC 925:An 673:." 442:). 39:ca. 1813:: 1668:. 1650:. 1614:- 1596:. 1551:. 1532:. 1514:. 1496:. 1478:. 1460:. 1403:. 1385:. 1341:" 1309:. 1293:^ 1172:^ 1155:. 1137:. 1119:. 1103:^ 821:. 701:. 657:. 649:, 489:. 373:. 315:, 311:, 287:, 87:, 67:, 63:, 1741:: 1679:. 1612:. 1582:. 1555:. 1518:. 1500:. 1482:. 1464:. 1437:. 1415:. 1389:. 1327:. 1287:. 1265:. 1238:. 1216:. 1166:. 1141:. 1123:. 340:'

Index


ca.
Milltown
Ireland
U.K.
Houston
Fifth Military District
Confederate States
Confederate States Army

Major
American Civil War
Battle of Galveston
1863 Naval Battle
Battle of Sabine Pass (1863)
Congress
Davis Guards Medal
Southern Cross of Honor
Confederate Medal of Honor
artillery
officer
Confederate States Army
battle of Sabine Pass (1863)
Confederate
American Civil War
Thermopylae
Texas
Union
Congress
Davis Guards Medal

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