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Richard Threlfall

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In 1896 he was president of a royal commission on the carriage of coal in ships. He obtained leave of absence in 1898 to inquire into methods of teaching electrical subjects in Europe, but on his return resigned his chair as from 31 December 1898, as circumstances had made it necessary that he should
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and founded the school. He had no building and little apparatus when he began his work, but in 1888 a physical laboratory was completed and the necessary appliances were purchased. He carried out his duties with energy and also found time for research. An early invention was the rocking
157:, consisting of a cylindrical tin containing white phosphorus, paraffin, oil and petrol. Originally designed as an incendiary device to destroy long grass in front of the trenches that gave cover to enemy raiding parties, it also had a useful smoke-producing effect and was used at the 97:, where he did successful original research work and showed himself to be an able teacher. He also studied at Strasburg University and for a short period was a successful university coach. He lost two-thirds of his fingers in an explosion while he was carrying 77:
and also at rifle shooting. He distinguished himself as a speaker at the union, and did a remarkable course, taking a first class in the first part of the natural science tripos, and a first in both physics and chemistry in the second part.
279: 149:, at Oldbury, and continued his connection until the time of his death. His experience in this direction was to prove of the greatest service to his country during the 1914–18 war, particularly in connexion with 118:, an instrument which proved to be of great value in biological study. Another was a quartz thread balance which enabled him to obtain great accuracy in his comparison of values for gravity at different places. 125:, Threlfall suggested in a 1890 oral discussion that "Signaling, for instance, might be accomplished secretly by means of a sort of electric ray flasher", thus predicting yet-uninvented 141:
Threlfall now became a consulting engineer and established a high reputation as an electro-chemist, combining chemical insight with the aptitude of an engineer. He joined the firm of
304:, Vol II, London: Macmillan, 1928/Imperial War Museum & Battery Press, 1995, ISBN 0-89839-219-5/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-84574-719-0, pp. 160–1. 365: 375: 176:
Though his main work was in industrial chemistry he kept up his interest in pure science, and was a frequent attendant at meetings of the Royal Society of London.
33: 165:, in 1916 he joined the advisory council for scientific and industrial research and also the munitions inventions board. In 1917 he became a member of the 370: 173:
board. An organization which carried on its work after the war, the fuel research board was joined by him in 1917 and he became its chairman in 1923.
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He married Evelyn Agnes, daughter of John Forster-Baird, one of four sisters who all married distinguished men, one of whom was
360: 70: 251: 185: 162: 41:(14 August 1861 – 10 July 1932) was an English chemist and engineer, he established the School of Physics at the 269:"Clifton College Register" Muirhead, J.A.O. p42: Bristol; J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society; April, 1948 395: 246: 37: 355: 390: 350: 345: 297: 256: 110: 94: 42: 8: 142: 62: 321: 170: 330: 224: 192:, Lancashire. He was survived by four sons and two daughters. He was the author of 166: 66: 317: 69:, where he was captain of the Rugby XV, and shot in the Rifle VIII. Going on to 242: 158: 122: 98: 339: 82: 50: 228: 189: 150: 74: 46: 21: 302:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1915
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t., J. J.; h., W. B. (1932). "Sir Richard Threlfall. 1861-1932".
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Threlfall died on 10 July 1932 and is buried in a family tomb at
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and tracer bullets. In July 1915 he invented the 'Threlfallite'
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Threlfall was a son of Richard Threlfall of Hollowforth, near
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In 1886 Threlfall was appointed professor of physics at the
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and made important contributions to military science during
196:, published in 1898, and of papers in scientific journals. 93:
After graduating he was appointed a demonstrator in the
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
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in 1899, and was created KBE in 1917 and GBE in 1927.
337: 216:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 376:Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge 56: 371:Academic staff of the University of Sydney 278: 20: 386:English emigrants to colonial Australia 338: 136: 169:committee, and in 1918 he joined the 71:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge 212: 327:Works by or about Richard Threlfall 73:, he represented his University at 13: 381:People educated at Clifton College 252:Dictionary of Australian Biography 14: 407: 311: 121:After the discovery new waves by 88: 49:. He was elected a fellow of the 104: 280:"Threlfall, Richard (THRL880R)" 163:Board of Invention and Research 290: 272: 263: 235: 206: 1: 199: 361:Fellows of the Royal Society 16:English chemist and engineer 7: 284:A Cambridge Alumni Database 10: 412: 318:Works by Richard Threlfall 286:. University of Cambridge. 161:. In 1915 he was on the 179: 57:Early life and education 229:10.1098/rsbm.1932.0010 26: 396:Australian physicists 257:Angus & Robertson 145:, large producers of 65:. He was educated at 30:Sir Richard Threlfall 25:Sir Richard Threlfall 24: 247:"Threlfall, Richard" 111:University of Sydney 95:Cavendish laboratory 43:University of Sydney 143:Albright and Wilson 137:Consulting engineer 63:Preston, Lancashire 194:On Laboratory Arts 27: 322:Project Gutenberg 171:food preservation 133:live in England. 403: 356:British chemists 331:Internet Archive 305: 298:James E. Edmonds 294: 288: 287: 276: 270: 267: 261: 260: 239: 233: 232: 210: 186:St Anne's Church 167:chemical warfare 129:communications. 40: 411: 410: 406: 405: 404: 402: 401: 400: 336: 335: 314: 309: 308: 295: 291: 277: 273: 268: 264: 243:Serle, Percival 240: 236: 211: 207: 202: 182: 139: 107: 91: 67:Clifton College 59: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 409: 399: 398: 393: 391:X-ray pioneers 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 334: 333: 324: 313: 312:External links 310: 307: 306: 289: 271: 262: 234: 204: 203: 201: 198: 181: 178: 159:Battle of Loos 138: 135: 123:Heinrich Hertz 106: 103: 99:nitroglycerine 90: 89:Science career 87: 58: 55: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 408: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 341: 332: 328: 325: 323: 319: 316: 315: 303: 299: 296:Brig-Gen Sir 293: 285: 281: 275: 266: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 238: 230: 226: 222: 218: 217: 209: 205: 197: 195: 191: 187: 177: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:smoke screens 148: 144: 134: 130: 128: 124: 119: 117: 112: 105:Professorship 102: 100: 96: 86: 84: 83:Bernhard Wise 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 54: 52: 51:Royal Society 48: 44: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 301: 292: 283: 274: 265: 250: 237: 220: 214: 208: 193: 190:Woodplumpton 183: 175: 155:hand grenade 140: 131: 120: 108: 92: 80: 60: 29: 28: 18: 351:1932 deaths 346:1861 births 47:World War I 340:Categories 255:. Sydney: 200:References 147:phosphorus 223:: 45–53. 116:microtome 245:(1949). 329:at the 180:Death 127:radio 75:Rugby 36: 320:at 225:doi 38:FRS 34:GBE 342:: 300:, 282:. 249:. 219:. 188:, 85:. 259:. 231:. 227:: 221:1

Index


GBE
FRS
University of Sydney
World War I
Royal Society
Preston, Lancashire
Clifton College
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Rugby
Bernhard Wise
Cavendish laboratory
nitroglycerine
University of Sydney
microtome
Heinrich Hertz
radio
Albright and Wilson
phosphorus
smoke screens
hand grenade
Battle of Loos
Board of Invention and Research
chemical warfare
food preservation
St Anne's Church
Woodplumpton
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
doi
10.1098/rsbm.1932.0010

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