159:
81:
450:
765:
91:
488:
67:
425:
1891:
411:
908:, the young country "was encumbered with every imaginable difficulty: a small strip of territory jutting inland from the coast, it was crowded, insolvent and beset by tribal divisions, huge debts, unemployment, frequent strikes and an unending struggle for power between three rival political leaders". These rivals were
943:, banning all political activity with the stated aim of stabilising the country. Civilian rule was in fact restored in 1968, but the tumult of the preceding years meant that the army remained a key player in Dahomeyan politics, with civilian presidents beholden to their military backers. In October 1972,
927:
joining a coalition government, with a subsequent crisis leading to Maga becoming the head of government in April 1959. This compromise, however, was unable to solve
Dahomey's problems, and an uprising broke out in October 1963, culminating in
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
2018:
2013:
2235:
932:, and the replacement of Maga as president with Apithy. This also failed to bring about stability, and Apithy was removed in another coup, in December 1965.
2230:
1655:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
1041:(known as Papa Doc). Dahomey resembled Haiti in many ways, both geographically and culturally, and it was safer to film there than in Haiti.
2250:
1022:
795:
430:
2245:
2043:
923:
Upon independence, Maga became the first president of
Dahomey. A political crisis in 1958, prior to independence, had led to Maga's
2008:
2003:
1879:
2240:
1388:
959:, declaring the end of the Republic of Dahomey and the establishment of the People's Republic of Benin on 30 November 1975.
1675:
1462:
722:
2255:
158:
1857:
1589:
1075:
1291:
1272:
1248:
1085:
495:
1337:
909:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
1606:
1130:
1452:
1442:
1050:
944:
929:
702:
694:
2260:
1837:
1401:
1509:
1225:
788:
757:
1457:
924:
713:
443:
1872:
1447:
1182:
221:
2220:
1599:
1315:
1545:
1432:
1381:
656:
2225:
2215:
1484:
1427:
969:
904:
The
Republic of Dahomey became independent of France on 1 August 1960. In the words of the historian
781:
752:
648:
618:
280:
1751:
1736:
1572:
2058:
2053:
2048:
1865:
1637:
1489:
1895:
1786:
1140:
382:
311:
80:
1806:
1768:
1746:
1665:
1555:
1535:
1374:
885:
842:
487:
364:
338:
211:
205:
100:
955:
consisting of Ahomadégbé, Apithy and Maga). Kérékou would go on to proclaim his support for
1632:
1565:
1504:
1014:
948:
561:
269:
238:
1038:
8:
1550:
1263:
998:
913:
194:
1887:
66:
1796:
1781:
1670:
1594:
1577:
1540:
1472:
1303:
893:
672:
141:
24:
1811:
1756:
1560:
1523:
1499:
1287:
1268:
1244:
1221:
1192:
1081:
1055:
990:
940:
592:
575:
1830:
1721:
1660:
1620:
1494:
1409:
1034:
986:
978:
956:
936:
846:
479:
1801:
1791:
1701:
1642:
1582:
1258:
1029:. The movie is the story of an adulterous affair, placed against the backdrop of
905:
825:
813:
228:
202:
183:
179:
47:
1846:
1776:
1741:
1731:
1726:
1422:
974:
869:
850:
663:
536:
416:
939:
became president. A veteran of the French Army, he saw himself as a
Dahomeyan
2209:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2104:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1352:
1339:
1237:
1018:
1002:
994:
769:
199:
72:
1417:
1026:
982:
873:
854:
834:
351:
187:
1006:
952:
917:
510:
299:
257:
218:
90:
889:
877:
523:
169:
967:
Dahomey was chosen for some of the filming locations in the 1967 film
1689:
1647:
1010:
912:, who held sway in the southern and central regions of the country,
325:
1366:
881:
604:
19:
This article is about the republic from 1958–1975 (now known as
858:
549:
1899:
1397:
1030:
865:
734:
468:
20:
1080:. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 145.
1158:
951:
removed a civilian government (which had been headed by a
857:. On 1 August 1960, it attained full independence from
1146:
1118:
1106:
1094:
884:), since "Benin" was deemed politically neutral for
1170:
1302:
1236:
16:1958–1975 state in West Africa, now known as Benin
2207:
1198:
2236:States and territories disestablished in 1975
1873:
1382:
920:, whose power base was located in the north.
789:
23:). For the kingdom from circa 1600–1904, see
947:(the fifth in the country's history) led by
841:), was established on 4 December 1958, as a
139:
116:
39:
849:. Prior to attaining autonomy, it had been
2231:States and territories established in 1958
1880:
1866:
1389:
1375:
796:
782:
157:
1316:"On Location: The Green Shills of Africa"
1234:
1188:
1281:
1257:
1164:
1112:
1100:
1073:
2208:
1215:
1176:
1152:
1124:
973:, with an all-star cast that included
1861:
1370:
824:
1313:
1300:
1204:
1136:
2251:Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey
916:, who dominated the southeast, and
872:(which was in turn named after the
13:
1396:
431:Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá
214:(1963–1964, 1965–1968, 1972–1975)
14:
2272:
935:Following the 1965 coup, Colonel
888:, whereas "Dahomey" recalled the
864:In 1975, the country was renamed
496:History of the Kingdom of Dahomey
208:(1960–1963, 1964–1965, 1968–1970)
2246:1975 disestablishments in Africa
1889:
763:
486:
448:
423:
409:
89:
79:
65:
876:which had its seat of power in
1077:Politics in Francophone Africa
1067:
886:all ethnic groups in the state
118:"Fraternité, Justice, Travail"
1:
2241:1958 establishments in Africa
1305:The New States of West Africa
1218:Coups and Army Rule in Africa
1061:
925:Dahomeyan Democratic Movement
622:
608:
596:
579:
565:
553:
540:
527:
514:
1235:Dickovick, J. Tyler (2014).
7:
1676:Water supply and sanitation
1074:Le Vine, Victor T. (2004).
1044:
129:Fraternity, Justice, Labour
10:
2277:
1458:People's Republic of Benin
1433:Second Franco-Dahomean War
1051:1963 Dahomeyan coup d'Ă©tat
962:
899:
714:People's Republic of Benin
657:Second Franco-Dahomean War
444:People's Republic of Benin
18:
2067:
1906:
1824:
1767:
1697:
1688:
1628:
1619:
1531:
1522:
1480:
1471:
1428:First Franco-Dahomean War
1408:
1282:Meredith, Martin (2014).
910:Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin
649:First Franco-Dahomean War
464:
388:
378:
374:
361:
348:
335:
331:
321:
317:
305:
293:
289:
279:
275:
263:
251:
247:
237:
193:
175:
165:
156:
134:
117:
109:
61:
56:
34:
1314:Time (3 February 1967).
1286:. Simon & Schuster.
1267:. Simon & Schuster.
1216:Decalo, Samuel (1990).
1035:tumultuous dictatorship
838:
151:"The Dawn of a New Day"
2261:Military dictatorships
2256:Benin–France relations
1463:Mercenary coup attempt
1284:The Fortunes of Africa
817:
723:Mercenary coup attempt
229:Marxist–Leninist state
140:
40:
843:self-governing colony
818:RĂ©publique du Dahomey
339:Self-governing colony
212:military dictatorship
206:presidential republic
176:Common languages
41:RĂ©publique du Dahomey
1448:Presidential Council
1015:Georg Stanford Brown
562:Atlantic slave trade
1438:Republic of Dahomey
1349: /
1264:The State of Africa
1167:, pp. 177–178.
999:Raymond St. Jacques
914:Sourou-Migan Apithy
829:), simply known as
810:Republic of Dahomey
686:Republic of Dahomey
36:Republic of Dahomey
2221:French West Africa
1301:Post, Ken (1964).
894:Kingdom of Dahomey
673:French West Africa
605:Kingdom of Dahomey
25:Kingdom of Dahomey
2203:
2202:
1855:
1854:
1820:
1819:
1684:
1683:
1615:
1614:
1590:Political parties
1546:Foreign relations
1518:
1517:
1155:, pp. 98–99.
1127:, pp. 95–96.
1056:Sahel-Benin Union
1039:François Duvalier
991:Roscoe Lee Browne
941:Charles de Gaulle
806:
805:
770:Africa portal
735:Republic of Benin
593:Kingdom of Whydah
576:Dutch Slave Coast
550:Kingdom of Akwamu
474:
473:
460:
459:
456:
455:
436:
435:
312:Maurice Kouandété
307:• 1967–1968
265:• 1972–1975
253:• 1960–1963
2268:
2226:Former republics
2216:History of Benin
1894:
1893:
1892:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1840:
1833:
1695:
1694:
1651:
1626:
1625:
1529:
1528:
1478:
1477:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1310:
1308:
1297:
1278:
1259:Meredith, Martin
1254:
1243:. Stryker-Post.
1242:
1231:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1071:
987:James Earl Jones
979:Elizabeth Taylor
957:Marxism–Leninism
937:Christophe Soglo
847:French Community
828:
823:
798:
791:
784:
768:
767:
766:
627:
626: 1730–1904
624:
613:
612: 1600–1904
610:
601:
600: 1580–1728
598:
584:
583: 1660–1760
581:
570:
569: 1500–1800
567:
558:
557: 1480–1734
555:
545:
544: 1464–1591
542:
532:
531: 1300–1836
529:
519:
518: 1100–1724
516:
490:
480:History of Benin
476:
475:
452:
451:
440:
439:
427:
426:
413:
412:
406:
405:
390:
389:
370:30 November 1975
161:
149:
145:
124:
120:
119:
97:
93:
87:
83:
69:
51:
43:
32:
31:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2063:
1902:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1816:
1763:
1737:Public holidays
1680:
1649:
1611:
1573:Law enforcement
1514:
1467:
1404:
1395:
1357:
1355:
1353:6.467°N 2.600°E
1351:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1294:
1275:
1251:
1228:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1047:
965:
949:Mathieu Kérékou
906:Martin Meredith
902:
826:[daɔmɛ]
821:
802:
764:
762:
745:
742:
731:
730:
727:
718:
711:
710:
707:
699:
690:
681:
680:
677:
668:
661:
653:
635:
632:
631:
628:
625:
614:
611:
602:
599:
589:
588:
585:
582:
571:
568:
559:
556:
546:
543:
533:
530:
520:
517:
449:
424:
410:
367:
354:
344:4 December 1958
341:
308:
296:
270:Mathieu Kérékou
266:
254:
209:
152:
150:
147:
142:L'Aube nouvelle
130:
127:
122:
105:
104:
103:
98:
95:
94:
88:
85:
84:
76:
75:
70:
52:
45:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2274:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1638:Communications
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1607:Prime Minister
1604:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1510:Extreme points
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1423:French Dahomey
1420:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1371:
1332:
1331:
1311:
1298:
1292:
1279:
1273:
1255:
1249:
1232:
1226:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1189:Dickovick 2014
1181:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1129:
1117:
1115:, p. 601.
1105:
1093:
1086:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1043:
975:Richard Burton
964:
961:
901:
898:
870:Bight of Benin
853:, part of the
851:French Dahomey
804:
803:
801:
800:
793:
786:
778:
775:
774:
773:
772:
760:
755:
747:
746:
744:
743:
737:
732:
729:
728:
725:
719:
716:
712:
709:
708:
705:
700:
697:
691:
688:
684:
682:
679:
678:
675:
669:
666:
664:French Dahomey
662:
659:
654:
651:
645:
642:
641:
637:
636:
634:
633:
630:
629:
621:
619:Annual Customs
615:
607:
603:
595:
590:
587:
586:
578:
572:
564:
560:
552:
547:
539:
537:Songhai Empire
534:
526:
521:
513:
507:
504:
503:
499:
498:
492:
491:
483:
482:
472:
471:
466:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
446:
437:
434:
433:
428:
420:
419:
417:French Dahomey
414:
402:
401:
396:
386:
385:
380:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
362:
359:
358:
355:
349:
346:
345:
342:
336:
333:
332:
329:
328:
323:
322:Historical era
319:
318:
315:
314:
309:
306:
303:
302:
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
281:Prime Minister
277:
276:
273:
272:
267:
264:
261:
260:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
233:
232:
225:
197:
191:
190:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
154:
153:
132:
131:
128:
126:
125:
113:
107:
106:
99:
78:
77:
71:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
54:
53:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2273:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Ethnic groups
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
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1712:Fetish priest
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1274:9780857203885
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1179:, p. 99.
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1165:Meredith 2013
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1133:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1113:Meredith 2014
1109:
1103:, p. 69.
1102:
1101:Meredith 2013
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1087:9781588262493
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1019:Peter Ustinov
1016:
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1003:Gloria Foster
1000:
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995:Alec Guinness
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970:The Comedians
960:
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930:a coup d'Ă©tat
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640:Modern period
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502:Early history
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465:Today part of
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357:1 August 1960
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33:
30:
26:
22:
1807:Prostitution
1769:Demographics
1666:Trade unions
1556:Human rights
1536:Constitution
1453:Kérékou coup
1437:
1358:6.467; 2.600
1334:
1323:. Retrieved
1319:
1304:
1283:
1262:
1238:
1217:
1200:
1184:
1172:
1160:
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1120:
1108:
1096:
1076:
1069:
1027:Cicely Tyson
983:Lillian Gish
968:
966:
934:
922:
903:
874:Benin Empire
863:
855:French Union
830:
809:
807:
739:
703:Kérékou coup
685:
399:Succeeded by
398:
393:
352:Independence
295:• 1960
135:
111:Motto:
110:
101:Coat of arms
29:
1752:Paralympics
1633:Agriculture
1566:LGBT rights
1505:Departments
1356: /
1325:7 September
1177:Decalo 1990
1153:Decalo 1990
1139:, pp.
1125:Decalo 1990
1033:during the
1007:Zakes Mokae
953:triumvirate
918:Hubert Maga
892:-dominated
845:within the
511:Great Ardra
394:Preceded by
300:Hubert Maga
258:Hubert Maga
231:(1974–1975)
224:(1970–1972)
219:triumvirate
96:(1964—1975)
86:(1958—1964)
2210:Categories
1722:Literature
1650:(currency)
1648:CFA franc
1551:Government
1443:Soglo coup
1309:. Penguin.
1227:0300040458
1191:, p.
1062:References
1023:Douta Seck
878:Benin City
868:after the
822:pronounced
695:Soglo coup
524:Oyo Empire
195:Government
170:Porto-Novo
1907:By decade
1797:Languages
1782:Education
1671:Transport
1595:President
1583:Air Force
1541:Elections
1473:Geography
1205:Time 1967
1137:Post 1964
1011:Paul Ford
717:1975–1990
689:1958–1975
676:1895–1958
667:1894–1958
660:1892–1894
383:CFA franc
239:President
203:one-party
57:1958–1975
1847:Category
1812:Religion
1757:Football
1747:Olympics
1578:Military
1561:Abortion
1524:Politics
1500:Communes
1402:articles
1261:(2013).
1220:. Yale.
1045:See also
753:Category
379:Currency
326:Cold War
227:under a
217:under a
210:Unitary
148:(French)
123:(French)
2068:By year
1831:Outline
1707:Cuisine
1690:Culture
1661:Tourism
1656:Fishing
1621:Economy
1495:Climate
1485:Borders
1410:History
963:In film
900:History
882:Nigeria
839:Danhomè
831:Dahomey
758:Commons
740:present
365:Renamed
363:•
350:•
337:•
222:council
200:Unitary
166:Capital
136:Anthem:
1802:People
1792:Health
1702:Cinema
1643:Energy
1490:Cities
1400:
1344:2°36′E
1341:6°28′N
1290:
1271:
1247:
1239:Africa
1224:
1084:
945:a coup
859:France
814:French
285:
243:
184:Yoruba
180:French
146:
138:
121:
48:French
44:
2059:1990s
2054:1980s
2049:1970s
2044:1960s
2039:1950s
2034:1940s
2029:1930s
2024:1920s
2019:1910s
2014:1900s
2009:1890s
2004:1880s
1999:1870s
1994:1860s
1989:1850s
1984:1840s
1979:1830s
1974:1820s
1969:1810s
1964:1800s
1959:1790s
1954:1780s
1949:1770s
1944:1760s
1939:1750s
1934:1740s
1929:1730s
1924:1720s
1919:1710s
1914:1700s
1900:Benin
1896:Years
1838:Index
1777:Crime
1742:Sport
1732:Music
1727:Media
1398:Benin
1141:55–56
1031:Haiti
866:Benin
738:1990–
469:Benin
21:Benin
2195:2024
2190:2023
2185:2022
2180:2021
2175:2020
2170:2019
2165:2018
2160:2017
2155:2016
2150:2015
2145:2014
2140:2013
2135:2012
2130:2011
2125:2010
2120:2009
2115:2008
2110:2007
2105:2006
2100:2005
2095:2004
2090:2003
2085:2002
2080:2001
2075:2000
1717:Flag
1600:list
1418:Ketu
1327:2021
1320:Time
1288:ISBN
1269:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1025:and
808:The
726:1977
706:1972
698:1963
652:1890
73:Flag
1898:in
1037:of
890:Fon
835:Fon
188:Fon
2212::
1318:.
1193:70
1021:,
1017:,
1013:,
1009:,
1005:,
1001:,
997:,
993:,
989:,
985:,
981:,
977:,
896:.
861:.
837::
820:;
816::
623:c.
609:c.
597:c.
580:c.
566:c.
554:c.
541:c.
528:c.
515:c.
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182:,
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1253:.
1230:.
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1195:.
1143:.
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27:.
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