Reformed Christianity

2238: 1280: 1994: 3148: 1559: 14554: 2416:, and in it all the benefits of Christ are offered to the baptized. On the Lord's supper, the Westminster Confession takes a position between Lutheran sacramental union and Zwinglian memorialism: "the Lord's supper really and indeed, yet not carnally and corporally, but spiritually, receive and feed upon Christ crucified, and all benefits of his death: the body and blood of Christ being then not corporally or carnally in, with, or under the bread and wine; yet, as really, but spiritually, present to the faith of believers in that ordinance as the elements themselves are to their outward senses." 1664: 2118: 1732: 3106: 3094: 2322: 2871: 258: 47: 14242: 9257: 2086:, have argued that the traditional Reformed concept of predestination is speculative and have proposed alternative models. These theologians claim that a properly trinitarian doctrine emphasizes God's freedom to love all people, rather than choosing some for salvation and others for damnation. God's justice towards and condemnation of sinful people is spoken of by these theologians as out of his love for them and a desire to reconcile them to himself. 3555: 3527: 856: 14252: 2766: 14831: 9246: 3541: 1029: 1859:, they hold that Christ is bodily present in many locations simultaneously. For Reformed Christians, such a belief denies that Christ actually became human. Some contemporary Reformed theologians have moved away from the traditional language of one person in two natures, viewing it as unintelligible to contemporary people. Instead, theologians tend to emphasize Jesus's context and particularity as a first-century Jew. 3132: 2480:

grounds of condemnation in the reprobate and the need for salvation in the elect). In contrast, infralapsarians hold that God planned the race to fall logically prior to the decision to save or damn any individuals because, it is argued, in order to be "saved", one must first need to be saved from something and therefore the decree of the Fall must precede predestination to salvation or damnation.

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contradistinction to other Reformed Christians. The Baptist Confession describes the Lord's supper as "the body and blood of Christ being then not corporally or carnally, but spiritually present to the faith of believers in that ordinance", similarly to the Westminster Confession. There is significant latitude in Baptist congregations regarding the Lord's supper, and many hold the Zwinglian view.

1886:. Many, but not all, Reformed theologians continue to make use of the threefold office as a framework because of its emphasis on the connection of Christ's work to Israel. They have, however, often reinterpreted the meaning of each of the offices. For example, Karl Barth interpreted Christ's prophetic office in terms of political engagement on behalf of the poor. 1705:

Instead, Barth argued that God always interacts with people under the covenant of grace, and that the covenant of grace is free of all conditions whatsoever. Barth's theology and that which follows him has been called "mono covenantal" as opposed to the "bi-covenantal" scheme of classical federal theology. Conservative contemporary Reformed theologians, such as

2476:, "fall"). The former view, sometimes called "high Calvinism", argues that the Fall occurred partly to facilitate God's purpose to choose some individuals for salvation and some for damnation. Infralapsarianism, sometimes called "low Calvinism", is the position that, while the Fall was indeed planned, it was not planned with reference to who would be saved. 2207:; however, there is no historical relationship between them, and some scholars argue that their language distorts the meaning of the Canons, Calvin's theology, and the theology of 17th-century Calvinistic orthodoxy, particularly in the language of total depravity and limited atonement. The five points were more recently popularized in the 1963 booklet 1649:. Those who take this view believe the Bible to be the primary source of our knowledge of God, but also that some parts of the Bible may be false, not witnesses to Christ, and not normative for the church. In this view, Christ is the revelation of God, and the scriptures witness to this revelation rather than being the revelation itself. 1571:

nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse" (Romans 1:20).) Speculation about anything which God has not revealed through his Word is not warranted. The knowledge people have of God is different from that which they have of anything else because God is

1951:) from Adam whereby every infant is born eternally damned and humans lack any residual ability to respond to God. Reformed theologians emphasize that this sinfulness affects all of a person's nature, including their will. This view, that sin so dominates people that they are unable to avoid sin, has been called 2403:

limits the sacraments to baptism and the Lord's Supper. Sacraments are denoted "signs and seals of the covenant of grace." Westminster speaks of "a sacramental relation, or a sacramental union, between the sign and the thing signified; whence it comes to pass that the names and effects of the one are

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accomplished by believers as they are sanctified are considered to be the necessary outworking of the believer's salvation, though they do not cause the believer to be saved. Sanctification, like justification, is by faith, because doing good works is simply living as the child of God one has become.

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These two views vied with each other at the Synod of Dort, an international body representing Calvinist Christian churches from around Europe, and the judgments that came out of that council sided with infralapsarianism (Canons of Dort, First Point of Doctrine, Article 7). The Westminster Confession

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and the worship of other Reformed churches for some time. The original Lord's Day service designed by John Calvin was a highly liturgical service with the Creed, Alms, Confession and Absolution, the Lord's supper, Doxologies, prayers, Psalms being sung, the Lords prayer being sung, and Benedictions.

1963:

every human being is not the result of sins people commit during their lives. Instead, before we are born, while we are in our mother's womb, "we are in God's sight defiled and polluted." Calvin thought people were justly condemned to hell because their corrupted state is "naturally hateful to God."

1804:

used the image of partnership for the persons of the Trinity. According to Russell, thinking this way encourages Christians to interact in terms of fellowship rather than reciprocity. Conservative Reformed theologian Michael Horton, however, has argued that social trinitarianism is untenable because

1494:

on Religious and Public Life estimated that members of Presbyterian or Reformed churches make up 7% of the estimated 801 million Protestants globally, or approximately 56 million people. Though the broadly defined Reformed faith is much larger, as it constitutes Congregationalist (0.5%), most of the

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maintained that although they were changing their stance on apartheid, they believed that within apartheid and under God's sovereign guidance, "...everything was not without significance, but was of service to the Kingdom of God." These views were not universal and were condemned by many Calvinists

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Though Anglicanism today is often described as a separate branch from the Reformed, historic Anglicanism is a part of the wider Reformed tradition. The foundational documents of the Anglican church "express a theology in keeping with the Reformed theology of the Swiss and South German Reformation."

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on how the Bible orders public worship. The substance of the doctrine regarding worship is that God institutes in the Scriptures everything he requires for worship in the Church and that everything else is prohibited. As the regulative principle is reflected in Calvin's own thought, it is driven by

1700:

A second covenant, called the covenant of grace, is said to have been made immediately following Adam and Eve's sin. In it, God graciously offers salvation from death on condition of faith in God. This covenant is administered in different ways throughout the Old and New Testaments, but retains the

1677:

Reformed theologians use the concept of covenant to describe the way God enters into fellowship with people in history. The concept of covenant is so prominent in Reformed theology that Reformed theology as a whole is sometimes called "covenant theology". However, sixteenth- and seventeenth-century

1966:

In colloquial English, the term "total depravity" can be easily misunderstood to mean that people are absent of any goodness or unable to do any good. However the Reformed teaching is actually that while people continue to bear God's image and may do things that appear outwardly good, their sinful

1962:

Calvin thought original sin was "a hereditary corruption and depravity of our nature, extending to all the parts of the soul." Calvin asserted people were so warped by original sin that "everything which our mind conceives, meditates, plans, and resolves, is always evil." The depraved condition of

1704:

Through the influence of Karl Barth, many contemporary Reformed theologians have discarded the covenant of works, along with other concepts of federal theology. Barth saw the covenant of works as disconnected from Christ and the gospel, and rejected the idea that God works with people in this way.

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There existed also a genuine, though not slavish, theological affinity between the Anglican and continental theologies, especially the Reformed (Calvinist). A moderate Calvinist view of the 'doctrines of grace' (the interlocking sequence of predestination, election, justification, sanctification,

2744:

position on Justification. Both sets of Articles affirm that the Church of England accepts the doctrine of predestination and election as a 'comfort to the faithful' but warn against over much speculation concerning that doctrine. Indeed a casual reading of the Wurttemburg Confession of 1551, the

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does not use the term sacrament, but describes baptism and the Lord's supper as ordinances, as do most Baptists, Calvinist or otherwise. Baptism is only for those who "actually profess repentance towards God", and not for the children of believers. Baptists also insist on immersion or dipping, in

1970:

Some contemporary theologians in the Reformed tradition, such as those associated with the Presbyterian Church (USA)'s Confession of 1967, have emphasized the social character of human sinfulness. These theologians have sought to bring attention to issues of environmental, economic, and political

1173:

with Christ actually present, though spiritually rather than bodily as in Catholic doctrine. The document demonstrates the diversity as well as unity in early Reformed theology, giving it a stability that enabled it to spread rapidly throughout Europe. This stands in marked contrast to the bitter

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Iustitia Dei: A History of the Christian Doctrine of Justification. p. 269. Alister E. McGrath – 2005 "The importance of this threefold scheme derives from its adoption by Moses Amyraut as the basis of his distinctive theology. Amyraut's 'hypothetical universalism' and his doctrine of the triple

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Reformed theologians believe that God communicates knowledge of himself to people through the Word of God. People are not able to know anything about God except through this self-revelation. (With the exception of general revelation of God; "His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine

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Supralapsarianism is based on the belief that God chose which individuals to save logically prior to the decision to allow the race to fall and that the Fall serves as the means of realization of that prior decision to send some individuals to hell and others to heaven (that is, it provides the

2364:

Since the 19th century, however, some of the Reformed churches have modified their understanding of the regulative principle and make use of musical instruments, believing that Calvin and his early followers went beyond the biblical requirements and that such things are circumstances of worship

1587:, which is God's creating and continuing to work in the world. This action of God gives everyone knowledge about God, but this knowledge is only sufficient to make people culpable for their sin; it does not include knowledge of the gospel. The second channel through which God reveals himself is 999:, unlike most Reformed churches, and thus was sometimes called "but halfly Reformed." Beginning in the seventeenth century, Anglicanism broadened to the extent that Reformed theology is no longer dominant in Anglicanism. Anglicanism is generally classified as a discrete tradition from Reformed. 3173:

Calvin's concepts of God and man led to ideas which were gradually put into practice after his death, in particular in the fields of politics and society. After their fight for independence from Spain (1579), the Netherlands, under Calvinist leadership, granted asylum to religious minorities,

3040:

Calvin expressed himself on usury in a 1545 letter to a friend, Claude de Sachin, in which he criticized the use of certain passages of scripture invoked by people opposed to the charging of interest. He reinterpreted some of these passages, and suggested that others of them had been rendered

2057:

Reformed theologians teach that sin so affects human nature that they are unable even to exercise faith in Christ by their own will. While people are said to retain free will, in that they willfully sin, they are unable not to sin because of the corruption of their nature due to original sin.

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Cranmer's personal journey of faith left its mark on the Church of England in the form of a Liturgy that remains to this day more closely allied to Lutheran practice, but that liturgy is couple to a doctrinal stance that is broadly, but decidedly Reformed. ... The 42 Articles of 1552 and the

1697:, they became subject to death and were banished from the garden. This sin was passed down to all mankind because all people are said to be in Adam as a covenantal or "federal" head. Federal theologians usually imply that Adam and Eve would have gained immortality had they obeyed perfectly. 4103:

If one looks at the two main confessional documents of the English Reformation, the (39) Articles of Religion, and the Book of Common Prayer, a series of propositions emerge that definitely put the Church of England into that strand of the Augustinian Theological tradition which we call

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of Faith also teaches (in Hodge's words "clearly impl") the infralapsarian view, but is sensitive to those holding to supralapsarianism. The Lapsarian controversy has a few vocal proponents on each side today, but overall it does not receive much attention among modern Calvinists.

3282:). He appreciated the advantages of democracy. His political thought aimed to safeguard the rights and freedoms of ordinary men and women. In order to minimize the misuse of political power he suggested dividing it among several institutions in a system of checks and balances ( 1614:, which is composed of texts set apart by God for self-revelation. Reformed theologians emphasize the Bible as a uniquely important means by which God communicates with people. People gain knowledge of God from the Bible which cannot be gained in any other way. 2273:. The invisible church is the body of all believers, known only to God. The visible church is the institutional body which contains both members of the invisible church as well as those who appear to have faith in Christ, but are not truly part of God's elect. 3045:) that it is wrong to charge interest for money because money itself is barren. He said that the walls and the roof of a house are barren, too, but it is permissible to charge someone for allowing him to use them. In the same way, money can be made fruitful. 905:, influential reformer of Geneva. The term was first used by opposing Lutherans in the 1550s. Calvin did not approve of the use of this term, and scholars have argued that use of the term is misleading, inaccurate, unhelpful, and "inherently distortive." 5954:

p. 436. 2006 "The appointment of John Cameron, a peripatetic Scottish scholar, to be a professor in the Academy in 1618 introduced a stimulating teacher to the scene, and when in 1626 his pupil, Moses Amyraut (Amyraldus), was called to be a minister

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Partly because of clustered patterns of settlement and intense ethnic and linguistic identities, Reformed German and Dutch congregations resisted the lure of assimilation, although many Dutch Reformed Christians in the Hudson Valley joined Anglican

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in South Africa. As late as 1974 the majority of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa was convinced that their theological stances (including the story of the Tower of Babel) could justify apartheid. In 1990 the Dutch Reformed Church document

3507:(1701), and about a dozen other colleges. A particular stream of influence of Calvinism concerns art. Visual art cemented society in the first modern nation state, the Netherlands, and also Neo-Calvinism put much weight on this aspect of life. 2023:

is the part of salvation where God pardons the sin of those who believe in Christ. It is historically held by Protestants to be the most important article of Christian faith, though more recently it is sometimes given less importance out of

1578:

According to Reformed theologians, God's self-revelation is always through his son Jesus Christ, because Christ is the only mediator between God and people. Revelation of God through Christ comes through two basic channels. The first is

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has identified a number of different types of Dutch Calvinism: The Seceders—split into the Reformed Church "West" and the Confessionalists; and the Neo-Calvinists—the Positives and the Antithetical Calvinists. The Seceders were largely

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While Calvin did not live to see the foundation of his work grow into an international movement, his death allowed his ideas to spread far beyond their city of origin and their borders and to establish their own distinct character.

5371:

The Five Points may be more easily remembered if they are associated with the word T-U-L-I-P; T, Total Inability; U, Unconditional Election; L, Limited Atonement; I, Irresistible (Efficacious) Grace; and P, Perseverance of the

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United and uniting churches (unions of different denominations) (7.2%) and most likely some of the other Protestant denominations (38.2%). All three are distinct categories from Presbyterian or Reformed (7%) in this report.

2077:

Karl Barth reinterpreted the Reformed doctrine of predestination to apply only to Christ. Individual people are only said to be elected through their being in Christ. Reformed theologians who followed Barth, including

1755:

have proposed that rather than conceiving of God in terms of his attributes and freedom to do as he pleases, the doctrine of God is to be based on God's work in history and his freedom to live with and empower people.

1295:, his publications spread his ideas of a correctly Reformed church to many parts of Europe. In Switzerland, some cantons are still Reformed, and some are Catholic. Calvinism became the dominant doctrine within the 14553: 2910:

No single piece of our mental world is to be sealed off from the rest and there is not a square inch in the whole domain of human existence over which Christ, who is sovereign over all, does not cry: 'Mine!'

1682:" or "federal theology" which many conservative Reformed churches continue to affirm. This framework orders God's life with people primarily in two covenants: the covenant of works and the covenant of grace. 1799:

and Brief Statement of Faith of the Presbyterian Church (USA) have avoided language about the attributes of God and have emphasized his work of reconciliation and empowerment of people. Feminist theologian

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New Calvinism is a growing perspective within conservative Evangelicalism that embraces the fundamentals of 16th century Calvinism while also trying to be relevant in the present day world. In March 2009,

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The Reformed family of churches is one of the largest Christian denominations. According to adherents.com the Reformed/Presbyterian/Congregational/United churches represent 75 million believers worldwide.

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He qualified his view, however, by saying that money should be lent to people in dire need without hope of interest, while a modest interest rate of 5% should be permitted in relation to other borrowers.

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as the community with which God has made the covenant of grace, a promise of eternal life and relationship with God. This covenant extends to those under the "old covenant" whom God chose, beginning with

1946:

Although earlier Christian authors taught the elements of physical death, moral weakness, and a sin propensity within original sin, Augustine was the first Christian to add the concept of inherited guilt

3400:(1623–1683), and other thinkers. The Whigs' "perceptions of politics attracted widespread support in America because they revived the traditional concerns of a Protestantism that had always verged on 1882:

on believers' behalf and offered himself as a sacrifice for sin, and a king in that he rules the church and fights on believers' behalf. The threefold office links the work of Christ to God's work in

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Throughout the world, the Reformed churches operate hospitals, homes for handicapped or elderly people, and educational institutions on all levels. For example, American Congregationalists founded

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that did not extend to Catholics (Congregationalism being the established, tax-supported religion in Connecticut). These colonies became safe havens for persecuted religious minorities, including

14868: 7648: 3802: 1851:. In accord with the belief that finite humans cannot comprehend infinite divinity, Reformed theologians hold that Christ's human body cannot be in multiple locations at the same time. Because 1905:, which explains Christ's death as a sacrificial payment for sin. Christ is believed to have died in place of the believer, who is accounted righteous as a result of this sacrificial payment. 1693:. The terms of the covenant are that God provides a blessed life in the garden on condition that Adam and Eve obey God's law perfectly. Because Adam and Eve broke the covenant by eating the 2784:

Amyraldism (or sometimes Amyraldianism, also known as the School of Saumur, hypothetical universalism, post redemptionism, moderate Calvinism, or four-point Calvinism) is the belief that

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The World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC) have merged to form a new body representing more than 80 million Reformed Christians worldwide.

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whose members were also elected by the congregations. The other Reformed churches took over this system of church self-government, which was essentially a representative democracy.

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Expert researchers and authors have referred to the United States as a "Protestant nation" or "founded on Protestant principles," specifically emphasizing its Calvinist heritage.

1255:, which became the confessional standard for Presbyterians in the English-speaking world. Having established itself in Europe, the movement continued to spread to areas including 2811:, this doctrine is still viewed as a variety of Calvinism in that it maintains the particularity of sovereign grace in the application of the atonement. However, detractors like 3286:). Finally, Calvin taught that if worldly rulers rise up against God they should be put down. In this way, he and his followers stood in the vanguard of resistance to political 5528: 2013:

in Christ. Faith is not purely intellectual, but involves trust in God's promise to save. Protestants do not hold there to be any other requirement for salvation, but that

14861: 5725: 1955:. As a consequence, every one of their descendants inherited a stain of corruption and depravity. This condition, innate to all humans, is known in Christian theology as 5515: 3568: 6361: 6118: 1575:, and finite people are incapable of comprehending an infinite being. While the knowledge revealed by God to people is never incorrect, it is also never comprehensive. 8457: 2837:

and believe" is directed to every single person and that it is the duty of every person to trust in Christ for salvation. The term also occasionally appears in both

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requiring biblically rooted wisdom, rather than an explicit command. Despite the protestations of those who hold to a strict view of the regulative principle, today

1617:

Reformed theologians affirm that the Bible is true, but differences emerge among them over the meaning and extent of its truthfulness. Conservative followers of the

1010:, should be considered part of Reformed Christianity, though this would not have been the view of early modern Reformed theologians. Others disagree, asserting that 6046: 2292:, or exercise of censure against unrepentant sinners. These marks allowed the Reformed to identify the church based on its conformity to the Bible rather than the 14854: 3210:, a Reformed Frenchman, also felt safer in the Netherlands than in his home country. He was the first prominent philosopher who demanded tolerance for atheists. 811: 3420:

and the constitutions of numerous countries around the world, e.g. Latin America, Japan, India, Germany, and other European countries. It is also echoed in the

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magazine described the New Calvinism as one of the "10 ideas changing the world". Some of the major figures who have been associated with the New Calvinism are

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In another factor in the rise of democracy in the Anglo-American world, Calvin favored a mixture of democracy and aristocracy as the best form of government (

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of their sin or prepare themselves to repent because of their sinfulness. Therefore, justification is held to arise solely from God's free and gracious act.

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of 1563, both commit the Church of England to the fundamentals of the Reformed Faith. Both sets of Articles affirm the centrality of Scripture, and take a

1510:, has 80 million believers. WCRC is the third largest Christian communion in the world, after the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches. 5599: 213:, a framework for understanding the Bible based on God's covenants with people. Reformed churches have emphasized simplicity in worship. Several forms of 5547: 3417: 1563: 7658: 3792: 2573:, which were adopted in Zurich and Heidelberg, respectively. In the United States, immigrants belonging to the continental Reformed churches joined the 1598:

In Reformed theology, the Word of God takes several forms. Jesus Christ himself is the Word Incarnate. The prophecies about him said to be found in the

10689: 3515:. In her non-fiction she powerfully demonstrates the modernity of Calvin's thinking, calling him a humanist scholar (p. 174, The Death of Adam). 14274: 10770: 3590: 3218:

in the Netherlands. Moreover, the Calvinist Dutch authorities allowed the printing of books that could not be published elsewhere, such as Galileo's

3054: 2946: 2668: 2280:. For some, the only mark is the pure preaching of the gospel of Christ. Others, including John Calvin, also include the right administration of the 7309: 5534: 5276: 15050: 13195: 4072: 2660: 1610:

of ministers about God is the very Word of God because God is considered to be speaking through them. God also speaks through human writers in the

1064:(1489–1565). While from diverse academic backgrounds, their work already contained key themes within Reformed theology, especially the priority of 833: 14925: 13044: 4001:

The Magisterial reformation denotes the Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anglican churches; this is sometimes labeled the mainstream of the Reformation.

929: 884: 4512: 151:

is spiritually present but not corporally (physically) present. A separate Reformed tradition developed over several generations, especially in

14101: 4473: 2745:

Second Helvetic Confession, the Scots Confession of 1560, and the XXXIX Articles of Religion reveal them to be cut from the same bolt of cloth.

2664: 1795:" where the persons of the Trinity only exist in their life together as persons-in-relationship. Contemporary Reformed confessions such as the 1224:

after her conversion in 1560. Leading divines, either Calvinist or those sympathetic to Calvinism, settled in England, including Martin Bucer,

2211:

by David N. Steele and Curtis C. Thomas. The origins of the five points and the acrostic are uncertain, but they appear to be outlined in the

8960: 8083: 6798:, ed. (1989). "The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: Anglicanism Erastian or Apostolic? An Anglican Consensus: Calvinist Episcopalians". 2886:

Beginning in the 1880s, Neo-Calvinism, a form of Dutch Calvinism, is the movement initiated by the theologian and later Dutch prime minister

2540: 1518: 1517:

which has about 70 member denominations. Most are not part of the World Communion of Reformed Churches because of its ecumenical attire. The

828: 15523: 14053: 11406: 3302:(1628) were convinced that the democratic form of government was the will of God. Enjoying self-rule, they practiced separation of powers. 3117: 945: 4446: 3496:

outside South Africa. Pressure from both outside and inside the Dutch Reformed Calvinist church helped reverse apartheid in South Africa.

3011: 2704:, but other Baptist Confessions are also used. Not all Baptists are reformed. Some Reformed Baptists accept reformed theology, especially 2386: 1335:

among others. Protected by the local nobility, Calvinism became a significant religion in Eastern Hungary and Hungarian-speaking areas of

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with more than 100 million members in 211 member denominations around the world. Smaller, conservative Reformed associations include the

488: 2038:

is the part of salvation in which God makes believers holy, by enabling them to exercise greater love for God and for other people. The

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from the Father and Son. However, contemporary theologians have been critical of aspects of Western views here as well. Drawing on the

1155:

was one of the most influential works of the era. Toward the middle of the 16th century, these beliefs were formed into one consistent

5348: 5213: 15513: 15032: 12894: 9293: 8467: 7787: 5448: 3405: 467: 13340: 15195: 13180: 13054: 13039: 8419: 8371: 7756:

Maintaining Apartheid Or Promoting Change?: The Role of the Dutch Reformed Church in a Phase of Increasing Conflict in South Africa

5878: 2728: 2009:

Reformed theologians, along with other Protestants, believe salvation from punishment for sin is to be given to all those who have

1751:. God's character is described primarily using three adjectives: eternal, infinite, and unchangeable. Reformed theologians such as 1089: 144: 6442: 991:

were influenced by Reformed, rather than Lutheran theologians, but the Church of England retained elements of Catholicism such as

15190: 14301: 6513: 4539: 4278: 2420: 2404:

attributed to the other." Baptism is for infant children of believers as well as believers, as it is for all the Reformed except

2237: 1993: 8349: 8339: 8103: 7429:

Huldrych Zwingli, 1484–1531: A Legacy of Radical Reform: Papers from the 1984 International Zwingli Symposium McGill University

6896: 4372: 3070:(particularly Calvinist) ethic influenced large numbers of people to engage in work in the secular world, developing their own 1759:

Reformed theologians have also traditionally followed the medieval tradition going back to before the early church councils of

331: 10974: 5584: 13200: 8928: 8020: 8001: 7982: 7963: 7941: 7915: 7879: 7848: 7826: 7807: 7698: 7675: 7637: 7615: 7552: 7528: 7503: 7467: 7408: 7381: 7276: 7198: 7171: 7050: 6809: 6646: 6601: 6369: 6251: 6214: 6174: 5861: 5788: 5756: 5561: 5247: 4978: 4430: 4242: 4185: 4150: 3994: 3850: 3431:

In the 19th century, churches based on or influenced by Calvin's theology became deeply involved in social reforms, e.g. the

3425: 2849:, or a version of Evangelical Christianity or Calvinism that is deemed by the critic to be unenlightened, harsh, or extreme. 2394: 2338:

his evident antipathy toward the Roman Catholic Church and its worship practices, and it associates musical instruments with

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congregations with about 9–10 million church members, scattered in more than 100 Presbyterian denominations. In South Korea,

1456: 353: 6607: 15538: 14989: 14948: 14943: 14763: 13665: 10684: 9053: 2532: 1503: 1279: 1151: 818: 703: 461: 6420: 5417: 2215:, a lesser-known Reformed reply to the Arminians, which was written prior to the Canons of Dort. The acrostic was used by 2117: 1185:, his program of reform eventually reached the French-speaking provinces of the Netherlands. Calvinism was adopted in the 14877: 14528: 13783: 13064: 12665: 9091: 6124: 5907: 2277: 1883: 877: 4005:

means that secular authorities ("magistrates") had a role in the life of the church; church and state were closely tied.

13993: 13723: 13605: 13059: 11644: 9578: 5748: 3432: 2552: 1169:

theology of the Eucharist, which taught that it was simply a reminder of Christ's death, with Calvin's view of it as a

688: 101: 31: 17: 15101: 15083: 14043: 12869: 10099: 8977: 8076: 7716: 7580: 7485: 7436: 7349: 7299: 6944: 6496: 6470: 6463:

Main Currents of Western Thought: Readings in Western Europe Intellectual History from the Middle Ages to the Present

5506: 343: 7861: 3147: 1558: 15155: 14783: 14096: 11654: 9221: 7418:

Farley, Edward; Hodgson, Peter C. (1994). "Scripture and Tradition". In Hodgson, Peter C.; King, Robert H. (eds.).

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Eaves, Richard Glen; Carter, William A. (1979). "John à Lasco: A Polish Religious Reformer in England, 1550–1553".

4035: 3010:. New Calvinists have been criticized for blending Calvinist soteriology with popular Evangelical positions on the 2697: 2433: 1023: 5804: 5694: 2219:

as early as circa 1905. An early printed appearance of the acrostic can be found in Loraine Boettner's 1932 book,

1847:

so that people could be saved. Christ's human nature has been a point of contention between Reformed and Lutheran

1283:

Early Calvinism was known for simple, unadorned churches as depicted in this 1661 portrait of the interior of the

15543: 14740: 14058: 13953: 13079: 13074: 13030: 12660: 11504: 10748: 9733: 8488: 8386: 8354: 8051: 7654: 3890:] (in German). Translated by Gene J. Lund (Fourth Revised ed.). Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House. 3389: 2618: 2400: 2316: 2182: 1190: 436: 358: 2945:

in the United States. The movement peaked in the 1990s. However, it lives on in small denominations such as the

1935:, which causes them to be imperfect and overly self-interested. Reformed Christians, following the tradition of 15635: 15518: 15147: 14966: 14266: 13913: 13738: 13011: 12030: 11971: 11858: 11737: 11669: 10077: 9715: 9634: 9180: 8429: 8344: 5263: 5024: 3573: 2356:

in worship, though Calvin himself allowed other scriptural songs as well as psalms, and this practice typified

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were significant influences on these theologians, and to a larger extent, those who followed. The doctrine of

15614: 15492: 14297: 14063: 13478: 13215: 12879: 12728: 12650: 12072: 11114: 10647: 9286: 8987: 8309: 6397: 4553: 3613: 3354: 3019: 1939:, believe that this corruption of human nature was brought on by Adam and Eve's first sin, a doctrine called 1784: 916:

are contested by scholars. As a historical movement, Reformed Christianity began during the Reformation with

578: 441: 394: 5583: 3656:: English Separatists who left Europe for America in search of religious toleration, eventually settling in 2066:

and not based on any characteristic or action on the part of the person chosen. This view is opposed to the

1862:

John Calvin and many Reformed theologians who followed him describe Christ's work of redemption in terms of

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raised the laity to the same level as the clergy. Going one step further, Calvin included elected laymen (

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There are two schools of thought regarding the logical order of God's decree to ordain the fall of man:

15553: 15361: 15239: 15160: 12909: 12854: 12550: 11290: 10797: 9478: 9420: 9173: 9135: 8622: 8040: 7690: 6274:(2008). "The Chalcedon Problem: Rousas John Rushdoony and the Origins of Christian Reconstructionism". 4971:

Augustine's Conversion from Traditional Free Choice to 'Non-fee' Free Will: A Comprehensive Methodology

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and secular controversial contexts, where it usually connotes a negative opinion about some variety of

2370: 2158: 1580: 1448: 1410: 788: 10878: 7161: 5668: 3376:(1632–1704), who in turn had both a strong impact on the political development in their home country ( 1897:

make it possible for believers to receive forgiveness for sin and reconciliation with God through the

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The Westminster Confession of Faith says that the gospel is to be freely offered to sinners, and the

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of historic Congregationalism. Evangelical Congregationalists are internationally represented by the

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In reality, these five doctrines of grace form one comprehensive body of truth concerning salvation.

4973:. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 35, 37, 93, 127, 140, 146, 150, 153, 221, 231–233, 279–280, 295. 4264: 4207: 3644:: a term used to emphasize the origin of John Calvin's theology within Augustine of Hippo's theology 15594: 15477: 15447: 14474: 13660: 13620: 13575: 13365: 13355: 13160: 12914: 12739: 12675: 12645: 12535: 12300: 12209: 12177: 12138: 12050: 10947: 10194: 10130: 9600: 9585: 9279: 9196: 9101: 9096: 8911: 8876: 8802: 8758: 8753: 8550: 8376: 8221: 8118: 8113: 4477: 3299: 2930: 2705: 2505: 2104: 2095: 2020: 1984: 1706: 1592: 583: 384: 222: 195: 10637: 4492: 2696:. They observe congregational polity like the Congregationalists. Their primary confession is the 15645: 14846: 14111: 14048: 13998: 13958: 13903: 13538: 13533: 13423: 13370: 13260: 13190: 12986: 12797: 12712: 11917: 11895: 11694: 11516: 11041: 10679: 10606: 10290: 9661: 9461: 9370: 8881: 8615: 8520: 8409: 8359: 8216: 8133: 8108: 6578:

Obligations of Citizenship and Demands of Faith: Religious Accommodation in Pluralist Democracies

6243: 6158: 5481: 5013:. Vol. 1. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 214–220, 244. 3214:(1583–1645) was able to publish a rather liberal interpretation of the Bible and his ideas about 2987: 2842: 2717: 2232: 1760: 1379: 1244: 941: 928:

between Zwingli's followers and those of Martin Luther in 1529 to mediate disputes regarding the

321: 38: 7190:

Welfare, Religion and Gender in Post-apartheid South Africa: Constructing a South-North Dialogue

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Much attention surrounding Calvinism focuses on the "Five Points of Calvinism" (also called the

15574: 15487: 15227: 15210: 15068: 14915: 14835: 14778: 13978: 13873: 13833: 13813: 13670: 13645: 13550: 13523: 13473: 13443: 13433: 13350: 13315: 13300: 13285: 13240: 13175: 12849: 12780: 12685: 12680: 12421: 12344: 12106: 11988: 11912: 11709: 11699: 11558: 11526: 11464: 11435: 10942: 10937: 10743: 10624: 10584: 10369: 9710: 9705: 9685: 9681: 9201: 8792: 8650: 8592: 8483: 8462: 8227: 7344:] (in French), Translated by M. Wallace McDonald, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 6638: 5332: 4450: 3704: 3421: 3231:

in England and North America. In the Middle Ages, state and church had been closely connected.

3179: 3136: 2991: 2801: 2137: 2063: 1914: 1879: 1252: 1097: 563: 498: 368: 202: 190:

are usually considered to be a distinct tradition from the Reformed. This dispute produced the

30:"Reformed church" redirects here. For Reformed churches originating in continental Europe, see 7392: 7363: 6235: 6166: 5830: 3840: 2906:

Kuyper wanted to awaken the church from what he viewed as its pietistic slumber. He declared:

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irrelevant by changed conditions. He also dismissed the argument (based upon the writings of

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and as a minority position in other denominations. Christian Reconstructionists are usually

15442: 15356: 15335: 15315: 15270: 15180: 15093: 14758: 14209: 14199: 14184: 14091: 14018: 13988: 13963: 13928: 13888: 13883: 13858: 13728: 13650: 13600: 13580: 13570: 13458: 13405: 13380: 13230: 13225: 13205: 13170: 13155: 13099: 12874: 12807: 12775: 12655: 12590: 12456: 12334: 12187: 12067: 11966: 11878: 11846: 11841: 11689: 11421: 10696: 10280: 10040: 9651: 9595: 9546: 9531: 9384: 9081: 9031: 9016: 8893: 8602: 8502: 8452: 8447: 8404: 8364: 8292: 7373: 6236:"Mobilizing Evangelicals: Christian Reconstructionism and the Roots of the Religious Right" 5882: 5355: 5205: 4498: 4067: 3479: 3283: 2595: 2570: 2566: 2501: 2493: 2357: 2071: 1788: 1764: 1549: 1284: 1194: 1033: 778: 763: 414: 404: 399: 97: 10989: 9893: 5452: 2643:. Unlike the Presbyterians, Congregationalists consider the local church to be rightfully 8: 15467: 15285: 15275: 14910: 14905: 14670: 14650: 14439: 14310: 14214: 14189: 14169: 14146: 14073: 14023: 14003: 13918: 13908: 13863: 13823: 13778: 13773: 13763: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13733: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13675: 13585: 13560: 13438: 13428: 13390: 13360: 13345: 13330: 13320: 13310: 13275: 13270: 13220: 13165: 13140: 13084: 12941: 12929: 12817: 12812: 12802: 12670: 12471: 12384: 12329: 12305: 12192: 12077: 12035: 11830: 11679: 11307: 11099: 10979: 10765: 10562: 10447: 10375: 10265: 10186: 10013: 9666: 9490: 9336: 9250: 9226: 9211: 9130: 9120: 9106: 9086: 9076: 9046: 9026: 8955: 8686: 8515: 8442: 8272: 8201: 8128: 8055: 6565:

Tri-Faith America: How Catholics and Jews Held Postwar America to Its Protestant Promise,

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Crisis In The Reformed Churches: Essays in Commemoration of the Synod of Dort (1618–1619)

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and engaging in trade and the accumulation of wealth for investment. In other words, the

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were Calvinists, who emigrated because of arguments over church structure, including the

1355: 1316: 1237: 1161: 1105: 1069: 988: 738: 218: 7628:(2004). "John Calvin and later Calvinism". In Bagchi, David; Steinmetz, David C (eds.). 5965: 5722:

History of the Christian Church: Modern Christianity; the Swiss Reformation, 2d ed., rev

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for all alike if they believe, but seeing that none would believe on their own, he then

1967:

intentions affect all of their nature and actions so that they are not pleasing to God.

1901:. Reformed Protestants generally subscribe to a particular view of the atonement called 1375: 15508: 15395: 15368: 15290: 15280: 15215: 15027: 14194: 14174: 14141: 14038: 14028: 13973: 13968: 13898: 13878: 13868: 13853: 13848: 13828: 13798: 13793: 13768: 13758: 13690: 13655: 13640: 13545: 13518: 13508: 13468: 13453: 13448: 13400: 13395: 13335: 13290: 13250: 13145: 13132: 12919: 12844: 12717: 12540: 12214: 12172: 12013: 11981: 11956: 11883: 11863: 11684: 11632: 11620: 11598: 11190: 11148: 11021: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10657: 10441: 10417: 9796: 9720: 9468: 9414: 9125: 9071: 8982: 8972: 8763: 8678: 8627: 8237: 7904: 7685:

Pettegree, Andrew (2004), "The spread of Calvin's thought", in McKim, Donald K. (ed.),

7603: 7359: 7038: 6631: 6546: 6446: 6335: 6293: 6190: 6150: 5741: 5475: 4403: 4252: 4195: 4087: 3797: 3793:"Switzerland's Original Reformer Was Creative, Combative, and Frequently Controversial" 3512: 3500: 3468: 3460: 3291: 3183: 2607: 2558: 2409: 2353: 2151: 1936: 1902: 1878:. Christ is said to be a prophet in that he teaches perfect doctrine, a priest in that 1747:

For the most part, the Reformed tradition did not modify the medieval consensus on the

1713:, however, has defended the covenant of works as combining principles of law and love. 1646: 1622: 1545: 1417:. Dutch and French Calvinist settlers were also among the first European colonizers of 1296: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1175: 1126: 1068:

as a source of authority. Scripture was also viewed as a unified whole, which led to a

1057: 793: 648: 633: 543: 513: 453: 241: 206: 11302: 10851: 10469: 10199: 7045:(Revised and Enlarged ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 52, 136. 4286: 3105: 2079: 1731: 1625:, or incapable of error or falsehood, in every place. This view is similar to that of 653: 15310: 15305: 15060: 15042: 14994: 14920: 14683: 14610: 14345: 14251: 14245: 14179: 14136: 14126: 14116: 14106: 14013: 13933: 13893: 13818: 13788: 13680: 13635: 13615: 13590: 13565: 13528: 13513: 13488: 13463: 13375: 13325: 13280: 13265: 13245: 13235: 13210: 13150: 13094: 12859: 12635: 12231: 12202: 12126: 12121: 12082: 12020: 11976: 11961: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11873: 11608: 11494: 11260: 11230: 11210: 11031: 10826: 10807: 10802: 10738: 10701: 10422: 10337: 10260: 10158: 10148: 10116: 10104: 10072: 10049: 10031: 9927: 9782: 9690: 9676: 9639: 9627: 9456: 9375: 9327: 9162: 9041: 8947: 8871: 8770: 8743: 8662: 8610: 8560: 8319: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8267: 8257: 8206: 8016: 7997: 7978: 7959: 7937: 7911: 7875: 7844: 7822: 7803: 7712: 7694: 7671: 7633: 7611: 7576: 7548: 7524: 7499: 7481: 7463: 7432: 7404: 7377: 7345: 7295: 7272: 7194: 7167: 7046: 6940: 6805: 6801:

Anglicanism and the Christian Church: Theological Resources in Historical Perspective

6642: 6597: 6550: 6532: 6492: 6466: 6297: 6247: 6210: 6170: 5857: 5784: 5752: 5502: 5496: 5243: 4974: 4547: 4426: 4238: 4181: 4146: 4031: 3990: 3901: 3846: 3692: 3377: 3287: 3023: 3007: 2958: 2950: 2680: 2648: 2640: 2630: 2459: 2439: 2349:

On this basis, many early Calvinists also eschewed musical instruments and advocated

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In order to identify the visible church, Reformed theologians have spoken of certain

2144: 1796: 1679: 1658: 1584: 1402: 1367: 1332: 1198: 1134: 1085: 1003: 984: 968:

would be considered outside the pale of Reformed orthodoxy, though some use the term

715: 663: 643: 618: 558: 528: 409: 326: 210: 117: 109: 11714: 11312: 10962: 10706: 7403:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 294–310. 6900: 6514:"Elective affinities of the Protestant ethic: Weber and the chemistry of capitalism" 4376: 3199: 15558: 15452: 15325: 14815: 14538: 14204: 14086: 13983: 13595: 13555: 13503: 13498: 13415: 13385: 13295: 13185: 13049: 13001: 12996: 12560: 12525: 12498: 12256: 12241: 12116: 12040: 11890: 11868: 11776: 11637: 11416: 11379: 11235: 11220: 11168: 10952: 10932: 10900: 10895: 10866: 10861: 10785: 10775: 10594: 10558: 10550: 10521: 10434: 10354: 10349: 10312: 10302: 10228: 10166: 10008: 9845: 9695: 9353: 8906: 8748: 8723: 8302: 8262: 7749:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 257–270. 7369: 6536: 6528: 6285: 6162: 5311: 4230: 4173: 3677:: Italian Protestants, preceded Calvinism but today identify with Reformed theology 3368:) influenced the liberal political thought of the Presbyterian poet and politician 3279: 3219: 3098: 2724: 2528: 2509: 2343: 2305: 2285: 2266: 2253: 1863: 1840: 1830: 1818: 1805:

it abandons the essential unity of God in favor of a community of separate beings.

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during the general synod of the Reformed churches of Poland held in the village of

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was an important force behind the unplanned and uncoordinated emergence of modern

1459:. Some of the largest Calvinist communions were started by 19th- and 20th-century 15604: 15599: 15548: 15378: 15260: 15244: 15234: 15200: 15073: 14958: 14516: 14506: 14255: 12884: 12864: 12354: 12246: 12236: 11905: 11573: 11364: 11344: 11275: 11240: 11173: 10957: 10883: 10856: 10831: 10780: 10753: 10541: 10484: 10255: 9772: 9573: 9499: 9439: 9394: 9363: 9115: 9021: 8812: 8510: 7932:

An Introduction to the Reformed Tradition: A Way of Being the Christian Community

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joined the Calvinist Church. Calvinism was declared the official religion of the

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The regulative principle of worship is a teaching shared by some Calvinists and

1606:

who saw him and communicated his message are also the Word of God. Further, the

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The Unaccommodated Calvin: Studies in the Foundation of a Theological Tradition

7795: 7742: 7741:(2003). "Reformed Identity in an Ecumenical World". In Alston, Wallace M. Jr.; 7396: 6718: 6590:

Barnstone, Aliki; Manson, Michael Tomasek; Singley, Carol J. (27 August 1997).

6438: 6424: 6087: 6026: 5986: 5032: 4104:"Protestantism" and furthermore, to put it into the subset known as "Reformed." 3697: 3448: 3191: 3160: 2900: 2896: 2887: 2875: 2846: 2830: 2829:

Hyper-Calvinism first referred to a view that appeared among the early English

2812: 2793: 2561:, a term used by English speakers to distinguish them from traditions from the 2443: 2413: 2321: 2270: 2204: 2168: 2062:

some people to be saved and others were predestined to eternal damnation. This

2059: 2035: 1988: 1772: 1690: 1671: 1630: 1553: 1528: 1444: 1440: 1300: 1202: 1170: 1130: 1007: 957: 748: 623: 613: 608: 603: 573: 548: 419: 191: 179: 10209: 6289: 1513:

Many conservative Reformed churches which are strongly Calvinistic formed the

1339:. As of 2007 there are about 3.5 million Hungarian Reformed people worldwide. 15629: 15609: 15421: 14713: 14678: 14523: 14486: 14481: 14464: 14444: 14338: 12934: 12488: 12369: 11761: 11756: 11704: 11541: 11479: 11374: 11265: 11163: 11094: 11026: 11016: 10984: 10915: 10812: 10790: 10718: 10614: 10577: 10496: 10404: 9855: 9806: 9511: 9036: 8967: 8817: 8525: 8165: 8160: 7925: 7764: 7738: 7726: 7362:; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005). Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A. (eds.). 6932: 6804:(2 ed.). London, England: T & T Clark (published 2002). p. 67. 6271: 3662: 3456: 3452: 3416:

initiated a tradition of human and civil rights that continued in the French

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Alongside the liberal development of the Netherlands came the rise of modern

3003: 2974: 2962: 2879: 2865: 2808: 2769: 2562: 1856: 1801: 1638: 1599: 1256: 1248: 1101: 849: 783: 773: 598: 588: 553: 533: 303: 274: 266: 140: 85: 59: 51: 11603: 8036: 7647:———————— (9 November 1993). 5318:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Reformed Fellowship, Incorporated. pp. 52–58. 3650:: followers of Calvinism in France, originating in the 16th and 17th century 15584: 15579: 15457: 15411: 15388: 15383: 15185: 14803: 14688: 14590: 14533: 14496: 14459: 14402: 14323: 13069: 12971: 12832: 12520: 12515: 12493: 12483: 12364: 11796: 11731: 11674: 11659: 11625: 11250: 11158: 10176: 10067: 10062: 9913: 9883: 9757: 9725: 9473: 9444: 9431: 8849: 8797: 8728: 8718: 8399: 8331: 8196: 8092: 7653:. North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council. Escondido, California: 7268: 7163:

Above the fray: The Red Cross and the making of the humanitarian NGO sector

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Anti-Arminians: The Anglican Reformed Tradition from Charles II to George I

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have termed it "an inconsistent and therefore unstable form of Calvinism."

2591: 2497: 2374: 1940: 1928: 1922: 1709:, have also rejected the idea of covenants based on law rather than grace. 1686: 1480: 1452: 1432: 1418: 1359: 1336: 1260: 1049: 845: 768: 658: 503: 389: 293: 257: 171: 11297: 9964: 2870: 1783:. The Son (Christ) is held to be eternally begotten by the Father and the 1229: 1159:, which would shape the future definition of the Reformed faith. The 1549 1146: 15320: 14935: 14793: 14733: 14723: 14703: 14693: 14660: 14562: 14511: 14501: 14397: 14333: 14318: 12991: 12966: 12790: 12758: 12749: 12695: 12625: 12610: 12503: 12394: 12055: 12003: 11791: 11509: 11489: 11329: 11270: 11008: 11004: 10817: 10327: 10275: 10245: 10082: 9936: 9828: 9752: 9617: 9553: 9504: 9151: 8901: 8864: 8713: 8565: 8540: 8437: 7867: 7859:

Dutch Calvinism in Modern America: A History of a Conservative Subculture

7608:

PROOF: Finding Freedom through the Intoxicating Joy of Irresistible Grace

6198: 5270:(Ebook ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic. pp. 50–51. 5136: 5006: 3741: 3731: 3726: 3687: 3674: 3657: 3474:

Others view Calvinist influence as not always being solely positive. The

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This refrain has become something of a rallying call for Neo-Calvinists.

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in the 18th century. Their system denied that the call of the gospel to "

2737: 2659:. Christian denominations in the Congregationalist tradition include the 2611: 2334: 2293: 2014: 1848: 1780: 1776: 1476: 1468: 1436: 1391: 1387: 1363: 1312: 1166: 1122: 980: 933: 902: 720: 518: 298: 270: 160: 152: 128: 113: 89: 55: 12310: 12251: 11354: 10760: 10589: 10138: 7458:

Holder, R. Ward (2004), "Calvin's heritage", in McKim, Donald K. (ed.),

4407: 46: 15416: 15351: 15330: 15295: 14718: 14630: 14625: 14600: 14595: 14575: 14570: 14469: 14454: 14449: 14434: 14422: 14392: 12957: 12952: 12827: 12822: 12785: 12763: 12620: 12600: 12595: 12436: 12426: 12389: 11993: 11771: 11719: 11459: 11104: 11084: 10642: 10567: 10506: 10270: 10250: 10171: 9823: 9791: 9762: 9541: 9536: 9521: 8999: 8738: 8535: 8191: 8123: 7772: 7494:

Ganoczy, Alexandre (2004), "Calvin's life", in McKim, Donald K. (ed.),

6959:

Catholic Encyclopedia: "Connecticut". New Advent. Retrieved 2017-07-07.

6491:. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 117ff. 6068: 5966:"Systematic Theology – Volume II – Christian Classics Ethereal Library" 5698: 5592: 5569: 3401: 3373: 3268: 3248: 3079: 3067: 3018:

and for rejecting tenets seen as crucial to the Reformed faith such as

2999: 2834: 2773: 2760: 2636: 2350: 2039: 2025: 1634: 1460: 1073: 987:. The Anglican confessions are considered reformed, and leaders of the 937: 743: 628: 14798: 11801: 10662: 8013:

Conversations with the Confessions: Dialogue in the Reformed Tradition

6928:

The Story of America: Freedom and Crisis from Settlement to Superpower

2804:. The efficacy of the atonement remains limited to those who believe. 2074:

or based on his foreknowledge of who would respond positively to God.

15129: 15111: 14788: 14768: 14728: 14708: 14698: 14655: 14645: 14640: 14615: 14585: 14491: 14412: 14382: 14350: 12904: 12700: 12615: 12605: 12476: 12431: 12416: 12349: 12197: 11664: 11586: 11546: 11536: 11499: 11474: 11454: 11349: 11215: 11069: 11059: 10821: 10669: 10479: 10464: 10429: 10412: 10394: 10307: 10087: 10003: 9982: 9977: 9954: 9949: 9908: 9903: 9840: 9777: 9700: 9671: 9622: 9563: 9516: 9156: 9004: 8839: 8829: 8822: 8780: 8775: 8570: 8530: 7520: 7453:(Second ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. 7431:, Montreal, Canada: Faculty of Religious Studies, McGill University, 7214: 6795: 6541: 3595: 3487: 3483: 3228: 3059: 3042: 2995: 2934: 2765: 2741: 2603: 2281: 2002: 1980: 1607: 1491: 1464: 1347: 1328: 1233: 1114: 1093: 1081: 996: 965: 753: 523: 278: 187: 63: 10359: 9888: 6149:(2013). "Religiously Motivated Violence in the Abortion Debate". In 2961:. They tend to support a decentralized political order resulting in 2708:, but do not hold to a specific confession or to covenant theology. 921: 136: 37:"Calvinism" redirects here. For John Calvin's personal beliefs, see 14892: 14830: 14635: 14620: 14387: 14360: 14355: 14328: 12707: 12451: 12441: 12296: 11786: 11766: 11593: 11469: 11324: 10888: 10632: 10572: 10491: 10399: 10386: 10364: 10344: 10322: 10317: 10297: 10237: 10204: 10143: 9987: 9972: 9850: 9811: 9767: 9558: 9495: 9399: 9302: 8545: 8414: 7975:

After Calvin: Studies in the Development of a Theological Tradition

5780: 3736: 3714: 3647: 3554: 3526: 3384:

of 1688) as well as in North America. The ideological basis of the

3260: 3175: 2644: 2405: 2200: 2067: 1852: 1843:. Reformed Christians have especially emphasized that Christ truly 1626: 1414: 1304: 1028: 1011: 1006:, who hold many of the same beliefs as Reformed Christians but not 855: 798: 156: 66:, influential theologians in developing the Reformed faith, at the 14876: 7802:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 7650:

Confessing the Reformed Faith: Our Identity in Unity and Diversity

2594:

churches are named for their order of government by assemblies of

14417: 12976: 12580: 12545: 12466: 12379: 12320: 12224: 11927: 11781: 11531: 11484: 11369: 11245: 11064: 10511: 10474: 10285: 9835: 9801: 9644: 9345: 9245: 8854: 8834: 8691: 8580: 7973:———————— (2003). 7733:. Vol. 2. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster/John Knox Press. 7226: 3668: 3540: 3338: 3264: 3195: 3156: 2689: 2258: 1867: 1768: 1740: 1726: 1472: 1383: 1308: 1077: 992: 7841:

Christ's Churches Purely Reformed: A Social History of Calvinism

6059: 5922: 5805:"Heritage Baptist Church – A Brief History of Reformed Baptists" 4118:"The English Reformations and the Making of the Anglican Church" 3671:: English Protestants who wanted to purify the Church of England 3131: 12889: 12768: 12753: 12572: 12461: 12446: 12404: 12182: 12060: 11334: 11089: 11079: 10713: 10674: 10516: 10124: 10094: 9818: 8061: 7420:

Christian Theology: An Introduction to Its Traditions and Tasks

6421:"Tim Keller and the New Calvinist idea of "Gospel eco-systems"" 2614: 2029: 1971:

justice as areas of human life that have been affected by sin.

1871: 1836: 1835:

Reformed theologians affirm the historic Christian belief that

1814: 1701:

substance of being free of a requirement of perfect obedience.

1351: 1343: 1320: 1292: 1182: 1100:, the teaching that some people are chosen by God to be saved. 1037: 979:

Reformed Christianity also has a complicated relationship with

93: 71: 11280: 7166:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. p. 45. 6315:. Tyler, Texas: Institute for Christian Economics. p. 81. 5743:

The Uneasy Center: Reformed Christianity in Antebellum America

4575: 4169:"Reformed Baptist": Anachronistic Oxymoron or Useful Signpost? 3467:, were Reformed Christians. Their movement also initiated the 3326:, respectively, combined democratic government with a limited 1678:

theologians developed a particular theological system called "

12585: 12359: 12339: 12324: 11900: 11726: 11521: 11384: 11339: 11319: 10501: 9898: 9744: 9526: 8787: 8247: 8186: 8143: 6824:

final perseverance, glorification) was, we may say, the norm.

3598:'s analysis of Calvinism's influence on society and economics 3511:

is the most prolific example. In literature one can think of

3475: 3256: 3239:

separated state and church in principle. His doctrine of the

2777: 2647:

by their own officers, not higher ecclesiastical courts. The

2262: 1611: 1455:

had organized a congregation there under the auspices of the

1324: 1264: 1156: 1065: 148: 6240:

Evangelicals and Democracy in America: Religion and politics

3271:

are organized in a similar way. These denominations and the

2241:

John Calvin depicted on his deathbed with church members in

1358:. One of the most important Polish reformed theologists was 12510: 12399: 10332: 9271: 5672: 4668: 3569:

List of Calvinist educational institutions in North America

3331: 3187: 2531:

polity. The largest interdenominational association is the

2366: 2339: 2203:

TULIP. The five points are popularly said to summarize the

1422: 932:, Reformed Protestants were defined by their opposition to 6362:"10 Ideas Changing the World Right Now: The New Calvinism" 5477:

An Outline of Christian Worship: Its Development and Forms

4854: 4767: 4707: 3190:

from Spain and Portugal. The ancestors of the philosopher

2492:

The Reformed tradition is historically represented by the

2209:

The Five Points of Calvinism Defined, Defended, Documented

1927:

In Christian theology, people are created good and in the

12409: 12374: 11049: 10408: 8046: 7763: 5056: 5054: 4914: 4820: 4818: 4697: 4695: 4502:'s Forum on Religion and Public Life (19 December 2011), 4301: 4043: 3966: 3954: 3275:

were influenced by Calvin's theology in varying degrees.

2856:

makes clear that the gospel is offered to the non-elect.

2785: 2692:, unlike other reformed traditions, exclusively practice 1932: 5185: 5173: 5161: 4830: 4375:. Hungarian Reformed Church of Australia. Archived from 4353: 2776:, a modified Calvinist theology regarding the nature of 2329:

described what should (and should not) occur in worship.

5394: 5392: 5071: 5069: 3822: 3820: 1791:

tradition, these Reformed theologians have proposed a "

1566:, an early American Presbyterian church founded in 1789 1174:

controversy experienced by Lutherans prior to the 1579

9314: 7308:

Busch, Eberhard (December 2008). Visser, Douwe (ed.).

7043:

The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789

6692:, 11. Auflage (1956), Tübingen (Germany), pp. 396–397. 6589: 5697:. World Communion of Reformed Churches. Archived from 5671:. World Communion of Reformed Churches. Archived from 5331:

The Five Points of Calvinism Historically Considered,

5051: 4987: 4878: 4815: 4803: 4731: 4692: 4658: 4656: 4617: 4605: 4593: 3638:: Calvinist churches originating in continental Europe 3581:: Eastern Orthodox council rejecting Calvinist beliefs 2937:

movement that has remained rather obscure. Founded by

2064:

choice by God to save some is held to be unconditional

1413:. Others were forced into exile, including the French 100:. In the modern day, it is largely represented by the 14298:

Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church

6899:. Histarch.uiuc.edu. 14 December 2007. Archived from 6856:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, p. 10. 5647:"Systematic Theology – Volume II – Infralapsarianism" 5624:"Systematic Theology – Volume II – Supralapsarianism" 4926: 4890: 4325: 4313: 4229:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 53–68. 4172:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 27–52. 3459:

to help the impoverished masses. The founders of the

2941:, the movement has had an important influence on the 1421:, beginning in the 17th century, who became known as 1149:(1499–1560). Written between 1536 and 1539, Calvin's 1088:. Another shared perspective was their denial of the 1014:

should be considered a separate religious tradition.

5389: 5377: 5240:

What Is Reformed Theology?: Understanding the Basics

5093: 5066: 3817: 3522: 2028:

concerns. People are not on their own able to fully

1374:

broke away from Calvinism on January 22, 1556, when

1362:, who was also involved into organising churches in 265:

in Geneva, featuring prominent Reformed theologians

6313:

Christian Reconstruction: What it Is, what it Isn't

5879:"9 Things You Should Really Know About Anglicanism" 5539: 5537: 5520: 5518: 5242:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books. p. 32. 5117: 5105: 5081: 5039: 4950: 4938: 4902: 4866: 4842: 4791: 4779: 4755: 4743: 4719: 4680: 4653: 4641: 4629: 4365: 3863: 3418:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

3116:in the anti-Habsburg rebellion and first Calvinist 1564:

Presbyterian Church in the United States of America

7929: 7903: 7754:Weisse, Wolfram; Anthonissen, Carel Aaron (2004). 6843:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart, Germany, col. 210. 6630: 6238:. In Brint, Steven; Schroedel, Jean Reith (eds.). 5740: 5449:"Musical Instruments in the Public Worship of God" 5277:"The Points of Calvinism: Retrospect and Prospect" 2606:, who brought Reformed theology and polity to the 2369:and musical instruments are in common use, as are 2310: 2199:). The five points have been summarized under the 1771:. God is affirmed to be one God in three persons: 1390:, especially Sweden, but was rejected in favor of 7892:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 7874:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 7843:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 7753: 7232: 7220: 6580:, Princeton University Press, 2000 – 438, p. 156. 6465:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 3759:Reformed Christianity can also be referred to as 3591:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 3194:were Portuguese Jews. Aware of the trial against 3055:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 3029: 2947:Reformed Presbyterian Church in the United States 2669:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches 1435:was largely colonized by Calvinist settlers from 983:, the branch of Protestantism originating in the 15627: 15051:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference 7358: 6996:Liberty of Conscience: Roger Williams in America 6505: 6203:Eyes Right!: Challenging the Right Wing Backlash 5928: 5901: 5899: 4534: 4532: 2749: 2661:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference 2427: 1096:to be by grace alone and affirmed a doctrine of 1044:The first wave of Reformed theologians included 834:North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council 14926:General Association of Regular Baptist Churches 7872:Reformations: The Early Modern World, 1450–1650 7630:The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology 7601: 7292:The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology 7285: 6359: 4542:. Archived from the original on 19 August 1999. 2800:, thereby preserving the Calvinist doctrine of 2288:, include a third mark of rightly administered 1595:from condemnation which is punishment for sin. 14878:Evangelical Protestantism in the United States 7480:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Fortress Press, 6921: 3202:lived in the Netherlands, out of reach of the 2918: 2665:Evangelical Congregational Church in Argentina 1633:. Another view, influenced by the teaching of 1201:were adopted as confessional standards in the 217:are exercised by Reformed churches, including 14862: 14282: 9287: 8961:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 8660: 8077: 7417: 7365:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 6460: 5896: 5777:Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America 4674: 4529: 4423:Racovia: An Early Liberal Religious Community 2639:, a sixteenth-century movement to reform the 2557:"Continental" Reformed churches originate in 2541:International Conference of Reformed Churches 2176: 1519:International Conference of Reformed Churches 878: 829:International Conference of Reformed Churches 232: 7821:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 7793: 6423:. Christian Research Network. Archived from 6324: 6322: 6155:The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence 4560: 4465: 4447:"The Reformation in Germany And Scandinavia" 2651:, a revision of Westminster, is the primary 2515:Reformed churches practice several forms of 930:real presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper 924:, Switzerland. Following the failure of the 908:The definitions and boundaries of the terms 194:, the basis for the "doctrines of grace" or 14916:Conservative Baptist Association of America 7800:Reformed Theology: Identity and Ecumenicity 7747:Reformed Theology: Identity and Ecumenicity 7401:Reformed Theology: Identity and Ecumenicity 7037: 5870: 5851: 5732: 5713: 4476:. Christian Reformed Church. Archived from 4439: 4397: 2788:, prior to his decree of election, decreed 2657:World Evangelical Congregational Fellowship 2470: 2463: 2453: 2447: 2089: 1841:one person with a divine and a human nature 1539: 1401:Many 17th century European settlers in the 972:to include Arminians, while using the term 15120:Christian Reformed Church in North America 14869: 14855: 14289: 14275: 9294: 9280: 8084: 8070: 7368:(3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. 6310: 6153:; Kitts, Margo; Jerryson, Michael (eds.). 5822: 5446: 5031:(Ebook ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: 4049: 4010: 3978: 3972: 3960: 3921: 3832: 3392:, who had been inspired by Milton, Locke, 3290:and furthered the cause of democracy. The 2183: 2169: 1378:, a Polish student, spoke out against the 885: 871: 15524:Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus 15514:Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 15033:Christian Churches and Churches of Christ 7788:Reformed systematic theology bibliography 7684: 7498:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7462:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7422:. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press. 7294:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 6540: 6319: 6233: 6145: 6033:(Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1973). 5941:covenant between God and humanity is ..." 5852:Masonheimer, Phylicia (2 February 2023). 5501:. Phillipsburg, New Jersey: P&R Pub. 5411: 5409: 5407: 5354:. Bloomingtonrpchurch.org. Archived from 5349:"The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination" 5284:Scottish Bulletin of Evangelical Theology 4359: 3406:United States Declaration of Independence 1621:take the view that the Bible is true and 131:tradition occurred in 1529 when reformer 11829: 7835: 7816: 7706: 7632:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 7246:History of Religion in the United States 7148:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 7097:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 7080:History of Religion in the United States 7013:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6884:History of Religion in the United States 6871:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6854:History of Religion in the United States 6757:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6740:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6707:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6677:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 6637:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 6511: 6489:The Concept of Equity in Calvin's Ethics 6355: 6353: 6189: 5905: 5418:"Luther and Calvin on Music and Worship" 5145:. Eerdmans. p. 2206. Archived from 4085: 4026:, Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, p. 3985:Voorst, Robert E. Van (1 January 2014). 3941: 3881: 3790: 3146: 3130: 3104: 3092: 2869: 2764: 2729:United Episcopal Church of North America 2700:, a revision of the Congregationalists' 2617:. Presbyterians historically uphold the 2610:after spending time on the continent in 2342:, which he considered violations of the 2320: 2236: 1992: 1730: 1662: 1557: 1278: 1118:, was a direct inheritance from Luther. 1090:Real presence of Christ in the Eucharist 1027: 145:Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist 88:that began during the sixteenth-century 45: 15191:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy 13121: 7898: 7567: 7537: 7511: 7493: 7445: 7390: 7335: 7099:, 3. Auflage, Band III, col. 1769–1771. 6985:, William Morrow and Company, New York. 6270: 6167:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199759996.013.0020 5473: 5310: 5274: 5191: 4860: 4836: 4773: 4425:. Blackstone Editions. pp. 21–22. 4347: 4165: 4140: 4086:Robinson, Peter D. (14 February 2020). 4016: 3838: 3088: 2577:there, as well as the Anglican Church. 2421:1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith 2412:. Baptism admits the baptized into the 2221:The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination 1808: 1487:is the largest Christian denomination. 1370:in London. Later, a faction called the 14: 15628: 7991: 7972: 7950: 7906:The History and Character of Calvinism 7737: 7725: 7687:The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin 7665: 7646: 7624: 7496:The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin 7475: 7460:The Cambridge Companion to John Calvin 7457: 7426: 6628: 6384: 6328: 6113: 6104:(Welwyn, UK: Evangelical Press, 2000). 6102:Abraham Kuyper: God's Renaissance Man. 5876: 5738: 5719: 5415: 5404: 5262: 5237: 5203: 5135: 5023: 5005: 4968: 4932: 4920: 4896: 4471: 4420: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4307: 4145:. Oxford University Press. p. 4. 3984: 3900: 3826: 3101:during the Marian persecutions in 1556 2284:. Others, such as those following the 1386:. Calvinism gained some popularity in 1354:before being mostly erased during the 1291:Although much of Calvin's work was in 1193:, which led to the formulation of the 897:Reformed Christianity is often called 332:Republication of the Covenant of Works 14850: 14270: 13120: 12278: 11828: 9313: 9275: 8065: 8010: 7924: 7910:. New York: Oxford University Press. 7588: 7307: 7262: 7186: 7159: 7150:, 3. Auflage, Band V, col. 1614–1615. 6593:The Calvinist Roots of the Modern Era 6461:Le Van Baumer, Franklin, ed. (1978). 6437: 6390: 6350: 6081: 5999:The Westminster Assembly and Its Work 5877:Jensen, Michael P. (7 January 2015). 5828: 5649:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library 5644: 5626:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library 5621: 5494: 5398: 5383: 5297:from the original on 2 February 2012. 5179: 5167: 5123: 5111: 5099: 5087: 5075: 5060: 5045: 4993: 4956: 4944: 4908: 4884: 4872: 4848: 4824: 4809: 4797: 4785: 4761: 4749: 4737: 4725: 4713: 4701: 4686: 4662: 4647: 4635: 4623: 4611: 4599: 4115: 3869: 3805:from the original on 22 November 2022 3426:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2671:in the United Kingdom, among others. 2265:. The church is conceived of as both 2072:choice of whom to save is conditional 2058:Reformed Christians believe that God 1739:diagrams the classic doctrine of the 1521:is another conservative association. 15539:National Association of Evangelicals 15196:Fundamentalist–modernist controversy 14990:Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) 14949:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 14764:Community of the Lady of All Nations 7866: 7819:Calvinism: A Very Short Introduction 7711:, Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 7670:, Oxford, England: Lion Hudson plc, 7575:, Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, 7393:"Rethinking the Scripture Principle" 7374:10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001 7015:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 954–955. 6794: 6610:from the original on 19 October 2017 6486: 6418: 6412: 6393:"Christian faith: Calvinism is back" 5346: 5328: 5216:from the original on 21 January 2021 5142:Institutes of the Christian Religion 5011:Institutes of the Christian Religion 4572:World Communion of Reformed Churches 4474:"Touched by Devotion in South Korea" 4402:. Journal of Thought (14): 311–323. 4220: 3944:Calvinism: A Very Short Introduction 3942:Jonathan, Warren (2017). "Review of 3388:was largely provided by the radical 2602:. They are especially influenced by 2533:World Communion of Reformed Churches 2468:, "beneath", here meaning "after" + 1652: 1504:World Communion of Reformed Churches 1152:Institutes of the Christian Religion 819:World Communion of Reformed Churches 462:Institutes of the Christian Religion 112:traditions, as well as parts of the 7762: 7478:Huldrych Zwingli: His Life and Work 6759:, 3. Auflage, Band V, col. 579–580. 6660:united states founded on calvinism. 6042: 5605: 5543: 5524: 3665:: Calvinists in countries worldwide 3455:. Members of these churches formed 3372:(1608–1674) and of the philosopher 2452:, "above", here meaning "before" + 1685:The covenant of works is made with 1529:officially established state church 1311:, especially those adjacent to the 1181:Due to Calvin's missionary work in 940:radicals thus remaining within the 127:that divided the Reformed from the 24: 13090:Religions and spiritual traditions 9316:Religious groups and denominations 7994:Historical Dictionary of Calvinism 7781: 7193:. African Sun Media. p. 326. 7116:, 3. Auflage (1958), col. 411–412. 6633:The Faiths of the Founding Fathers 5908:"The Reformed Face of Anglicanism" 5749:University of North Carolina Press 5206:"TULIP and The Doctrines of Grace" 3791:Manetsch, Scott M. (23 May 2022). 3482:combined ideas from Calvinism and 2818: 2553:Continental Reformed Protestantism 2395:Lord's Supper in Reformed theology 2245:, a late 19th century portrait by 32:Continental Reformed Protestantism 25: 15657: 15102:Christian and Missionary Alliance 15084:Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) 8030: 6897:"Plymouth Colony Legal Structure" 6311:North, Gary; DeMar, Gary (1991). 6084:Dutch Calvinism in Modern America 5906:Robinson, Peter (2 August 2012). 5268:Calvin and the Reformed Tradition 5029:Calvin and the Reformed Tradition 4511:, pp. 21, 70, archived from 4075:from the original on 28 May 2023. 3989:. Cengage Learning. p. 164. 3931:. New York: Penguin. p. 253. 3681: 2929:Christian Reconstructionism is a 2624: 2046: 944:. During the seventeenth-century 201:Reformed theology emphasizes the 15509:Christianity Today International 15156:Association of Vineyard Churches 14944:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod 14829: 14552: 14250: 14241: 14240: 14054:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13196:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9256: 9255: 9244: 8372:State church of the Roman Empire 8091: 7709:The Theology of Huldrych Zwingli 7238: 7180: 7153: 7136: 7119: 7102: 7085: 7072: 7059: 7031: 7026:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 7018: 7001: 6988: 6983:William Penn: Apostle of Dissent 6975: 6962: 6953: 6915: 6889: 6876: 6859: 6846: 6829: 6788: 6783:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 6775: 6770:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 6762: 6745: 6742:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 941. 6728: 6712: 6695: 6690:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 6682: 6665: 6622: 6583: 6570: 6557: 6533:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01367.x 6479: 6453: 6431: 6304: 6264: 6227: 6183: 6139: 6120:Moses' Law for Modern Government 6107: 6094: 6075: 6052: 6020: 6004: 5980: 5958: 5952:A History of Christian Doctrine, 5944: 5934: 5845: 5797: 5769: 5687: 5586:1689 Baptist Confession of Faith 5563:1689 Baptist Confession of Faith 5204:Lawson, Steven (18 March 2019). 4472:Meehan, Chris (4 October 2010). 4141:Hampton, Stephen (29 May 2008). 3839:Cottret, Bernard (22 May 2003). 3553: 3539: 3525: 2968: 2859: 2698:1689 Baptist Confession of Faith 2635:Congregationalism originates in 2346:' prohibition of graven images. 2116: 1785:Holy Spirit eternally proceeding 1463:. Especially large are those in 1165:unified Zwingli and Bullinger's 1024:History of Reformed Christianity 861:Reformed Christianity portal 854: 256: 27:Protestant denominational family 15544:National Religious Broadcasters 12661:Evolutionary origin of religion 8355:First seven ecumenical councils 7936:. Westminster John Knox Press. 7766:Westminster Confession of Faith 7655:Westminster Seminary California 7255: 6873:, 3. Auflage, Band V, col. 384. 6709:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 947. 6679:, 3. Auflage, Band II, col. 88. 6671:Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, 6629:Holmes, David L. (1 May 2006). 5661: 5638: 5615: 5576: 5553: 5488: 5467: 5440: 5340: 5322: 5303: 5256: 5231: 5197: 5129: 5017: 4999: 4962: 4414: 4391: 4337: 4271: 4214: 4159: 4134: 4109: 4079: 4055: 3122: 2899:and the Neo-Calvinists usually 2619:Westminster Confession of Faith 2580: 2401:Westminster Confession of Faith 2387:Reformed teaching on sacraments 2317:Regulative principle of worship 2311:Regulative principle of worship 1903:penal substitutionary atonement 1121:The second generation featured 952:were forcibly removed from the 437:Westminster Confession of Faith 15519:Evangelical Climate Initiative 14967:Presbyterian Church in America 13012:Separation of church and state 11670:Polytheistic reconstructionism 9222:Relations with other religions 8628:Church of the East (Nestorian) 8623:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 8011:Small, Joseph D., ed. (2005). 7591:Introducing the Reformed Faith 7067:American Life and Institutions 6970:History of Religion in America 6658:– via Internet Archive. 6015:Four Views on Eternal Security 5422:Reformed Perspectives Magazine 4285:. 16 June 2016. Archived from 3935: 3915: 3894: 3875: 3845:. A&C Black. p. 239. 3784: 3753: 3632:that hold to Reformed theology 3574:List of Reformed denominations 3030:Social and economic influences 2723:The Most Rev. Peter Robinson, 2546: 1855:believe that Christ is bodily 344:Logical order of God's decrees 13: 1: 15493:Transformational Christianity 10648:Traditional Sabahan religions 7992:Picken, Stuart D. B. (2011). 7395:. In Alston, Wallace M. Jr.; 7233:Weisse & Anthonissen 2004 7221:Weisse & Anthonissen 2004 7065:Douglas K. Stevenson (1987), 6998:, Judson Press, Valley Forge. 6398:The Christian Science Monitor 6391:Burek, Josh (27 March 2010). 6195:"Christian Reconstructionism" 5856:. Thomas Nelson. p. 98. 5831:"What is a Reformed Baptist?" 5416:Barber, John (25 June 2006). 4540:"Major Branches of Religions" 4449:. Vlib.iue.it. Archived from 3777: 3614:Reformed confessions of faith 3362: 3358: 3350: 3346: 3164: 2754: 2750:Variants in Reformed theology 2434:Logical order of God's decree 2428:Logical order of God's decree 2380: 2373:styles with elements such as 1931:but have become corrupted by 1342:Calvinism was influential in 442:Westminster Shorter Catechism 15438:Apostolic-Prophetic Movement 15266:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 15138:Seventh-day Adventist Church 9301: 7267:. Doing Theology. New York: 7069:, Stuttgart, Germany, p. 34. 6852:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960), 6785:, pp. 329–330, 382, 422–424. 6329:Collin (22 September 2006). 6062:Westminster Larger Catechism 6013:in J. Matthew Pinson (ed.), 5997:, pp. 364–365, and vol. VI, 5929:Cross & Livingstone 2005 5829:Hicks, Tom (30 March 2017). 5591:. Ch. 28 Sec. 4 – via 5568:. Ch. 28 Sec. 2 – via 5474:Maxwell, William D. (1936). 5275:Stewart, Kenneth J. (2008). 4166:Bingham, Matthew C. (2018). 3533:Reformed Christianity portal 3237:doctrine of the two kingdoms 2955:presuppositional apologetics 2796:those whom he will bring to 2327:Directory for Public Worship 2252:Reformed Christians see the 2213:Counter Remonstrance of 1611 2001:, depicted in a portrait by 1974: 1643:Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) 1629:orthodoxy as well as modern 1531:in the Calvinist tradition. 1449:American War of Independence 1187:Electorate of the Palatinate 1110:justification by faith alone 936:. The Reformed also opposed 447:Westminster Larger Catechism 166:In the seventeenth century, 7: 15529:Fuller Theological Seminary 15005:Pentecostal Holiness Church 14901:Southern Baptist Convention 12870:National religiosity levels 12095:Nauruan Indigenous religion 11650:Hellenism (modern religion) 8929:Views on poverty and wealth 7977:. Oxford University Press. 7958:. Oxford University Press. 7610:. New York: HarperCollins. 7427:Furcha, E. J., ed. (1985), 7133:, 3. Auflage, col. 407–408. 7131:Evangelisches Soziallexikon 7114:Evangelisches Soziallexikon 6841:Evangelisches Soziallexikon 6331:"Young, Restless, Reformed" 5739:Conkin, Paul Keith (1995). 5498:Worship in Spirit and Truth 4235:10.1007/978-3-319-95192-8_3 4178:10.1007/978-3-319-95192-8_2 4116:Haigh, Christopher (2006). 4092:The North American Anglican 3636:Continental Reformed church 3602: 3518: 3241:priesthood of all believers 2925:Christian Reconstructionism 2919:Christian Reconstructionism 2807:Named after its formulator 2711: 2487: 2391:Reformed baptismal theology 2053:Predestination in Calvinism 1999:Parable of the Prodigal Son 1880:he intercedes to the Father 1534: 10: 15662: 15554:World Vision United States 15362:Contemporary worship music 15240:Los Angeles Crusade (1949) 15161:Calvary Chapel Association 14836:Catholic Church portal 12279: 9174:World Evangelical Alliance 9136:Traditionalist Catholicism 8052:"Five Points of Calvinism" 7785: 7691:Cambridge University Press 7519:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: 7336:Cottret, Bernard (2000) , 7263:Allen, R. Michael (2010). 6487:Haas, Guenther H. (1997). 6067:. Question 68 – via 5447:Schwertley, Brian (1998). 4088:"Is Anglicanism Reformed?" 3928:The Reformation: A History 3619: 3585:Criticism of Protestantism 3410:United States Constitution 3033: 2972: 2922: 2863: 2822: 2758: 2715: 2678: 2674: 2628: 2584: 2550: 2431: 2384: 2371:contemporary worship music 2314: 2303: 2299: 2243:The last moments of Calvin 2230: 2159:Perseverance of the saints 2093: 2050: 2005:, illustrates forgiveness. 1978: 1912: 1812: 1720: 1656: 1543: 1021: 1017: 956:for their views regarding 233:Definition and terminology 196:"five points" of Calvinism 36: 29: 15567: 15501: 15473:New Apostolic Reformation 15430: 15404: 15344: 15301:Christianity and abortion 15253: 15173: 15146: 15128: 15110: 15092: 15059: 15041: 15018: 15000:Pentecostal Church of God 14975: 14957: 14934: 14891: 14884: 14824: 14749: 14669: 14561: 14550: 14309: 14236: 14155: 14072: 13944: 13689: 13414: 13131: 13127: 13116: 13025: 12950: 12726: 12634: 12571: 12289: 12285: 12274: 11837: 11824: 11749: 11572: 11554:Transcendental Meditation 11447: 11434: 11399: 11147: 11124: 11113: 11040: 11003: 10727: 10623: 10605: 10549: 10540: 10457: 10385: 10236: 10227: 10185: 10157: 10115: 10048: 10039: 10030: 9996: 9963: 9935: 9926: 9876: 9743: 9430: 9344: 9335: 9326: 9322: 9309: 9239: 9189: 9169:World Council of Churches 9144: 9062: 8946: 8937: 8892: 8677: 8661: 8656:Latter Day Saint movement 8641: 8601: 8501: 8482: 8428: 8385: 8330: 8236: 8215: 8174: 8142: 8099: 7666:Parker, T. H. L. (2006), 7589:McKim, Donald K. (2001). 6994:Edwin S. Gaustad (1999), 6618:– via Google Books. 6443:"Calvinism Old and "New"" 6419:Chew, David (June 2010). 6290:10.1017/S0009640708000590 6242:. Vol. 2. New York: 6234:Ingersoll, Julie (2009). 5329:Wail, William H. (1913). 4675:Farley & Hodgson 1994 4552:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3906:"Was Calvin a Calvinist?" 3579:Synod of Jerusalem (1672) 3062:wrote that capitalism in 2537:World Reformed Fellowship 2512:denominational families. 2247:Lluís Domènech i Montaner 2226: 1827:Substitutionary atonement 1591:, which is the gospel of 1515:World Reformed Fellowship 1274: 1002:Some scholars argue that 824:World Reformed Fellowship 337:Baptist Covenant Theology 15595:Charles Grandison Finney 15478:Neo-charismatic movement 15448:Christian fundamentalism 15148:Nondenominational Family 15043:Congregationalist Family 13181:Central African Republic 10195:Vietnamese folk religion 9586:Charismatic Christianity 9197:Anti-Christian sentiment 8377:Christian biblical canon 7794:Alston, Wallace M. Jr.; 7707:Stephens, W. P. (1986), 7668:John Calvin: A Biography 7593:. Louisville, Kentucky: 7187:Swart, Ignatius (2012). 6512:McKinnon, A. M. (2010). 6459:The letter is quoted in 6360:David van Biema (2009). 5968:. Ccel.org. 21 July 2005 5910:. The Old High Churchman 5854:Every Woman a Theologian 5726:C. Scribner's & Sons 5669:"Theology and Communion" 4969:Wilson, Kenneth (2018). 4421:Hewett, Phillip (2004). 4223:"Baptists Are Different" 3987:Readings in Christianity 3882:Hägglund, Bengt (2007). 3747: 3300:Massachusetts Bay Colony 2096:Five Points of Calvinism 2090:Five Points of Calvinism 1985:Justification (theology) 1857:present in the Eucharist 1602:and the ministry of the 1540:Revelation and scripture 1084:as visible signs of the 584:Friedrich Schleiermacher 178:over disputes regarding 13075:New religious movements 12713:Theories about religion 12666:Evolutionary psychology 11695:Modern Finnish paganism 9662:Independent Catholicism 9251:Christianity portal 8410:Investiture Controversy 7894:excerpt and text search 7862:excerpt and text search 7857:Bratt, James D. (1984) 7476:Gäbler, Ulrich (1986), 7447:Guthrie, Shirlie C. Jr. 7288:Steinmetz, David Curtis 7160:Dromi, Shai M. (2020). 6925:; Rubel, David (2002). 6244:Russell Sage Foundation 6159:Oxford University Press 5950:Hubert Cunliffe-Jones, 5809:www.reformedbaptist.org 5720:Schaff, Philip (1898). 5645:Hodge, Charles (1871). 5622:Hodge, Charles (1871). 5482:Oxford University Press 5309:Document translated in 2843:theological determinism 2718:Evangelical Anglicanism 2233:Protestant ecclesiology 1767:on the doctrine of the 1380:doctrine of the Trinity 1245:First English Civil War 976:to exclude Arminians. 942:Magisterial Reformation 322:Theology of John Calvin 174:were expelled from the 84:, is a major branch of 39:Theology of John Calvin 15575:Aimee Semple McPherson 15488:Seven Mountain Mandate 15228:Fourth Great Awakening 15211:Second Great Awakening 15069:Church of the Nazarene 13724:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11710:Erzyan native religion 11559:Unitarian Universalism 10938:Native American Church 9706:Oneness Pentecostalism 9202:Christian universalism 8593:Western Rite Orthodoxy 8438:Protestant Reformation 7817:Balserak, Jon (2017). 7391:DeVries, Dawn (2003). 5238:Sproul, R. C. (2016). 3761:Reformed Protestantism 3705:Christian universalism 3422:United Nations Charter 3255:. The Huguenots added 3170: 3144: 3137:Koudekerk aan den Rijn 3128: 3118:prince of Transylvania 3102: 2913: 2883: 2802:unconditional election 2781: 2747: 2663:in the United States, 2471: 2464: 2454: 2448: 2330: 2249: 2138:Unconditional election 2082:, David Migliore, and 2006: 1915:Christian views on sin 1908: 1744: 1716: 1674: 1567: 1506:, which includes some 1303:, some communities in 1288: 1253:Westminster Confession 1197:in 1563. This and the 1098:unconditional election 1041: 499:Johannes Oecolampadius 203:authority of the Bible 90:Protestant Reformation 74: 15636:Reformed Christianity 15534:Moody Bible Institute 15483:Red-Letter Christians 15223:Third Great Awakening 15206:First Great Awakening 15079:Free Methodist Church 15020:Restorationist Family 15010:Apostolic Pentecostal 14985:Assemblies of God USA 14811:Positive Christianity 14044:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13341:São Tomé and Príncipe 13201:Republic of the Congo 11407:Aboriginal Australian 10058:Chinese folk religion 8860:Anointing of the Sick 7595:Westminster John Knox 7573:A Life of John Calvin 7451:Always Being Reformed 7286:Bagchi, David V. N.; 7244:Clifton E. Olmstead, 7078:Clifton E. Olmstead, 6968:Clifton E. Olmstead, 6882:Clifton E. Olmstead, 6796:Avis, Paul David Loup 6100:James E. McGoldrick, 6082:Bratt, James (1984). 6031:The Plan of Salvation 5833:. Founders Ministries 5783:. 2006. p. 534. 4373:"The Reformed Church" 3642:Augustinian Calvinism 3441:Harriet Beecher Stowe 3206:, from 1628 to 1649. 3150: 3135:A Reformed church in 3134: 3108: 3096: 3076:Protestant work ethic 3036:Protestant work ethic 2953:and followers of the 2908: 2874:Dutch prime minister 2873: 2768: 2733: 2716:Further information: 2575:Dutch Reformed Church 2527:, but some adhere to 2324: 2296:or church tradition. 2240: 1996: 1793:social trinitarianism 1737:Shield of the Trinity 1734: 1666: 1619:Princeton theologians 1561: 1490:A 2011 report of the 1457:Huntingdon Connection 1282: 1220:by the queen regnant 1207:Dutch Reformed Church 1139:Peter Martyr Vermigli 1031: 954:Dutch Reformed Church 910:Reformed Christianity 509:Peter Martyr Vermigli 432:Westminster Standards 250:Reformed Christianity 215:ecclesiastical polity 186:, and from that time 176:Dutch Reformed Church 78:Reformed Christianity 49: 15443:Bapticostal movement 15357:Contemporary worship 15336:Second work of grace 15316:Evangelical theology 15181:Azusa Street Revival 13666:United Arab Emirates 12457:Religious experience 11831:Historical religions 10215:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 9547:Schwenkfelder Church 9181:Nondenominationalism 9054:Role in civilization 8521:Independent Catholic 8463:Relations with Islam 8443:Catholic Reformation 7900:McNeill, John Thomas 7890:Calvinism: A History 7888:Hart, D. G. (2013). 7602:Montgomery, Daniel; 6981:Hans Fantel (1974), 6972:, pp. 74–76, 99–117. 6576:Rosenblum, Nancy L. 6161:. pp. 316–317. 6115:Duncan, J. Ligon III 6090:; original Eerdmans. 5995:Calvin and Calvinism 5987:Benjamin B. Warfield 5883:The Gospel Coalition 5495:Frame, John (1996). 4716:, p. 230 n. 28. 4346:, pp. 246–256; 4283:Lutheran Reformation 4221:Hart, D. G. (2018). 4068:Christian Cyclopedia 3923:MacCulloch, Diarmaid 3486:theology to justify 3480:Afrikaner Calvinists 3433:abolition of slavery 3284:separation of powers 3251:) in his concept of 3114:Hungarian Calvinists 3089:Politics and society 2571:Heidelberg Catechism 2567:Helvetic Confessions 2358:Presbyterian worship 1809:Christ and atonement 1550:Biblical inspiration 1439:, many of whom were 1285:Oude Kerk, Amsterdam 1247:, English and Scots 1195:Heidelberg Catechism 1034:St. Pierre Cathedral 946:Arminian Controversy 779:New England theology 764:Mercersburg theology 689:Continental Reformed 415:Heidelberg Catechism 405:Three Forms of Unity 400:Helvetic Confessions 359:Regulative principle 147:, Zwingli believing 143:on the topic of the 15468:Post-evangelicalism 15286:Biblical patriarchy 15276:Biblical literalism 14959:Presbyterian Family 14911:Missionary Baptists 14906:Independent Baptist 14779:Jehovah's Witnesses 14651:Spanish Adoptionism 14059:Trinidad and Tobago 13954:Antigua and Barbuda 13122:Religion by country 12183:Cult of Magna Mater 10685:Philippine Dayawism 10266:Nimbarka Sampradaya 10014:Chinese Manichaeism 9686:Jehovah's Witnesses 9491:Proto-Protestantism 9227:Unlimited atonement 9212:Cultural Christians 8651:Jehovah's Witnesses 8273:Sermon on the Mount 8202:Christian tradition 8129:Lists of Christians 8056:Robert Lewis Dabney 7996:. Scarecrow Press. 7771:. 1646 – via 7604:Jones, Timothy Paul 7569:McGrath, Alister E. 7547:, Zondervan Books, 7517:The Christian Faith 7360:Cross, Frank Leslie 7342:Calvin: A Biography 7310:"Reformed Identity" 7223:, pp. 124–126. 7127:Genfer Konventionen 7093:Kongregationalismus 7039:Middlekauff, Robert 7007:G. Müller-Schwefe, 6734:Heinrich Bornkamm, 6521:Sociological Theory 6427:on 11 October 2011. 6191:Clarkson, Frederick 6151:Juergensmeyer, Mark 6127:on 30 November 2012 6117:(15 October 1994). 5675:on 20 December 2013 5480:. London, England: 5347:Boettner, Loraine. 5210:Ligonier Ministries 5182:, pp. 229–230. 5170:, pp. 100–101. 4863:, pp. 298–299. 4776:, pp. 420–421. 4505:Global Christianity 4500:Pew Research Center 4453:on 19 February 2015 4379:on 22 February 2014 4350:, pp. 198–199. 4310:, pp. 131–132. 4063:"Reformed Churches" 4023:Historical Theology 3888:History of Theology 3842:Calvin, A Biography 3722:Free Grace theology 3547:Christianity portal 3437:William Wilberforce 3386:American Revolution 3382:Glorious Revolution 3328:freedom of religion 3143:in the 19th century 3097:The burning of the 2831:Particular Baptists 2278:marks of the Church 2217:Cleland Boyd McAfee 1889:Christians believe 1823:Extra calvinisticum 1723:God in Christianity 1443:who fought for the 1356:Counter Reformation 1162:Consensus Tigurinus 1106:Philipp Melanchthon 1104:and his successor, 1070:covenantal theology 1032:Calvin preached at 989:English Reformation 489:List of theologians 468:Systematic theology 15641:Calvinist theology 15291:Biblical womanhood 15281:Biblical inerrancy 15216:Cane Ridge Revival 15028:Churches of Christ 14977:Pentecostal Family 14346:Antidicomarianites 13994:Dominican Republic 13040:Abrahamic prophets 12134:Proto-Indo-Iranian 10658:Aliran Kepercayaan 9861:Non-denominational 9783:Modernist Salafism 9469:Oriental Orthodoxy 9072:Crusading movement 8340:Ante-Nicene period 7952:Muller, Richard A. 7626:Muller, Richard A. 7338:Calvin: Biographie 7248:, pp. 80, 89, 257. 7108:Wilhelm Dietrich, 6563:Schultz, Kevin M. 6336:Christianity Today 5455:on 20 January 2013 5264:Muller, Richard A. 5025:Muller, Richard A. 4923:, p. 156–157. 4400:Journal of Thought 4289:on 24 October 2020 3902:Muller, Richard A. 3884:Teologins Historia 3798:Christianity Today 3765:Reformed tradition 3513:Marilynne Robinson 3501:Harvard University 3493:Church and Society 3469:Geneva Conventions 3461:Red Cross Movement 3292:Congregationalists 3184:Congregationalists 3171: 3145: 3129: 3103: 2951:postmillennialists 2884: 2790:Christ's atonement 2782: 2694:believer's baptism 2608:Church of Scotland 2565:. Many uphold the 2559:continental Europe 2410:Congregationalists 2354:exclusive psalmody 2331: 2250: 2197:doctrines of grace 2152:Irresistible grace 2007: 1937:Augustine of Hippo 1745: 1675: 1647:Confession of 1967 1641:, is found in the 1568: 1546:General revelation 1297:Church of Scotland 1289: 1218:Kingdom of Navarre 1214:William the Silent 1176:Formula of Concord 1127:Heinrich Bullinger 1092:. Each understood 1058:John Oecolampadius 1042: 964:, and thenceforth 794:Princeton theology 634:H. Richard Niebuhr 544:Franciscus Gomarus 514:Heinrich Bullinger 454:Barmen Declaration 207:sovereignty of God 125:foundational event 75: 18:Reformed Christian 15623: 15622: 15311:Decision theology 15306:Christian Zionism 15271:Believers' Church 15169: 15168: 15094:Keswickian Family 14995:Foursquare Church 14921:Free Will Baptist 14844: 14843: 14684:Consubstantiation 14264: 14263: 14232: 14231: 14228: 14227: 13216:Equatorial Guinea 13112: 13111: 13108: 13107: 12651:Cognitive science 12270: 12269: 12203:Mysteries of Isis 11977:Frankish paganism 11820: 11819: 11816: 11815: 11812: 11811: 11564:White Brotherhood 11430: 11429: 11395: 11394: 10719:Sundanese Wiwitan 10536: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10261:Brahma Sampradaya 10223: 10222: 10026: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10004:Assianism/Uatsdin 9922: 9921: 9691:British Israelism 9677:Nontrinitarianism 9640:Plymouth Brethren 9635:Nondenominational 9569:Congregationalism 9457:Eastern Orthodoxy 9405:Reconstructionist 9269: 9268: 9235: 9234: 9163:Charta Oecumenica 8673: 8672: 8663:Iglesia ni Cristo 8478: 8477: 8458:French Revolution 8448:Thirty Years' War 8320:Apostolic fathers 8288:Great Commandment 8022:978-0-664-50248-5 8003:978-0-8108-7224-0 7984:978-0-19-515701-7 7965:978-0-19-515168-8 7943:978-0-8042-0479-8 7917:978-0-19-500743-5 7881:978-0-300-11192-7 7850:978-0-300-10507-0 7828:978-0-19-875371-1 7809:978-0-8028-4776-8 7758:. Waxmann Verlag. 7739:Stroup, George W. 7727:Stroup, George W. 7700:978-0-521-01672-8 7677:978-0-7459-5228-4 7639:978-0-521-77662-2 7617:978-0-310-51389-6 7554:978-0-310-32465-2 7530:978-0-310-28604-2 7505:978-0-521-01672-8 7469:978-0-521-01672-8 7410:978-0-8028-4776-8 7383:978-0-19-280290-3 7278:978-0-567-03430-4 7265:Reformed Theology 7200:978-1-920338-68-8 7173:978-0-226-68010-1 7125:Ulrich Scheuner, 7052:978-0-19-531588-2 6811:978-0-567-08745-4 6723:Leben des Galilei 6701:H. Knittermeyer, 6648:978-0-19-530092-5 6603:978-0-87451-808-5 6441:(15 March 2009). 6253:978-0-87154-068-3 6216:978-0-89608-523-7 6176:978-0-19-975999-6 5863:978-0-7852-9222-7 5790:978-1-57607-678-1 5758:978-0-8078-4492-2 5695:"Member Churches" 5312:De Jong, Peter Y. 5249:978-0-8010-1846-6 5194:, pp. 47–49. 5063:, pp. 77–78. 4996:, pp. 71–72. 4980:978-3-16-155753-8 4887:, pp. 65–66. 4839:, pp. 32–33. 4827:, pp. 61–62. 4812:, pp. 57–58. 4740:, pp. 41–42. 4704:, pp. 34–35. 4626:, pp. 24–25. 4614:, pp. 22–23. 4602:, pp. 18–20. 4432:978-0-9725017-5-0 4244:978-3-319-95191-1 4227:On Being Reformed 4187:978-3-319-95191-1 4152:978-0-19-155985-3 3996:978-1-305-14304-3 3852:978-0-567-53035-6 3710:Eastern Orthodoxy 3378:English Civil War 3253:church government 3174:including French 3066:evolved when the 3024:covenant theology 2959:Cornelius Van Til 2681:Reformed Baptists 2649:Savoy Declaration 2641:Church of England 2631:Congregationalism 2517:church government 2506:Congregationalist 2502:Reformed Anglican 2462:(from the Latin: 2460:infralapsarianism 2440:supralapsarianism 2290:church discipline 2193: 2192: 2145:Limited atonement 1797:Barmen Confession 1680:covenant theology 1659:Covenant theology 1653:Covenant theology 1479:there are 20,000 1403:Thirteen Colonies 1368:Stranger's Church 1333:Zacharias Ursinus 1199:Belgic Confession 1135:Wolfgang Musculus 1086:covenant of grace 1060:(1482–1531), and 1004:Reformed Baptists 985:Church of England 895: 894: 664:Donald G. Bloesch 644:Cornelius Van Til 559:Samuel Rutherford 529:Zacharias Ursinus 410:Belgic Confession 327:Covenant theology 211:covenant theology 16:(Redirected from 15653: 15615:Jonathan Edwards 15559:Youth for Christ 15453:Evangelical left 15326:Kingdom theology 15130:Adventist Family 14889: 14888: 14871: 14864: 14857: 14848: 14847: 14834: 14833: 14816:Reincarnationism 14556: 14539:Subordinationism 14524:Pneumatomachians 14455:Melchisedechians 14291: 14284: 14277: 14268: 14267: 14254: 14244: 14243: 14122:Papua New Guinea 14097:Marshall Islands 13924:Northern Ireland 13129: 13128: 13118: 13117: 13002:Secular theology 12997:Secular humanism 12287: 12286: 12276: 12275: 12151:Ancestral Pueblo 11826: 11825: 11445: 11444: 11122: 11121: 10547: 10546: 10303:Shaiva Siddhanta 10234: 10233: 10167:Korean shamanism 10046: 10045: 10037: 10036: 9933: 9932: 9846:Mahdawi movement 9716:Swedenborgianism 9696:Christadelphians 9342: 9341: 9333: 9332: 9324: 9323: 9311: 9310: 9296: 9289: 9282: 9273: 9272: 9259: 9258: 9249: 9248: 9092:Environmentalism 9042:Church buildings 8944: 8943: 8759:Eastern Orthodox 8754:Eastern Catholic 8666: 8665: 8633:Eastern Catholic 8611:Eastern Orthodox 8499: 8498: 8420:Age of Discovery 8405:East–West Schism 8303:Great Commission 8234: 8233: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8063: 8062: 8026: 8015:. Geneva Press. 8007: 7988: 7969: 7947: 7935: 7921: 7909: 7885: 7854: 7837:Benedict, Philip 7832: 7813: 7776: 7770: 7759: 7750: 7734: 7721: 7703: 7680: 7662: 7657:. Archived from 7643: 7621: 7598: 7585: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7534: 7508: 7490: 7472: 7454: 7441: 7423: 7414: 7387: 7354: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7314: 7304: 7282: 7249: 7242: 7236: 7230: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7157: 7151: 7140: 7134: 7123: 7117: 7110:Genossenschaften 7106: 7100: 7089: 7083: 7076: 7070: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7035: 7029: 7022: 7016: 7005: 6999: 6992: 6986: 6979: 6973: 6966: 6960: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6935:, Inc. pp. 6923:Weinstein, Allen 6919: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6903:on 29 April 2012 6893: 6887: 6880: 6874: 6863: 6857: 6850: 6844: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6820: 6818: 6792: 6786: 6779: 6773: 6766: 6760: 6749: 6743: 6732: 6726: 6716: 6710: 6699: 6693: 6686: 6680: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6655: 6636: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6587: 6581: 6574: 6568: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6544: 6518: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6445:. Archived from 6435: 6429: 6428: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6372:on 14 March 2009 6368:. Archived from 6357: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6147:Ingersoll, Julie 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6111: 6105: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6066: 6056: 6050: 6040: 6034: 6024: 6018: 6008: 6002: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5962: 5956: 5948: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5903: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5746: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5701:on 12 April 2014 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5619: 5613: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5590: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5567: 5557: 5551: 5541: 5532: 5522: 5513: 5512: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5471: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5451:. 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Archived from 4564: 4558: 4557: 4551: 4543: 4536: 4527: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4517: 4510: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4369: 4363: 4357: 4351: 4341: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4262: 4258: 4256: 4248: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4199: 4191: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4122: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4100: 4098: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4018:McGrath, Alister 4014: 4008: 4007: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3788: 3772: 3757: 3630:Boere-Afrikaners 3563: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3544: 3543: 3535: 3530: 3529: 3394:James Harrington 3367: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3280:mixed government 3169: 3166: 3126: 3125: 1605–1606 3124: 3099:Guernsey Martyrs 2854:Larger Catechism 2725:presiding bishop 2510:Reformed Baptist 2474: 2467: 2457: 2451: 2344:Ten Commandments 2306:Reformed worship 2286:Scots Confession 2254:Christian Church 2185: 2178: 2171: 2120: 2100: 2099: 2070:view that God's 1831:Threefold office 1819:Hypostatic union 1562:The seal of the 1525:Church of Tuvalu 1396:Synod of Uppsala 1376:Piotr of Goniądz 1145:(1511–1564) and 1143:Andreas Hyperius 1112:, also known as 1046:Huldrych Zwingli 950:Jacobus Arminius 926:Marburg Colloquy 918:Huldrych Zwingli 887: 880: 873: 859: 858: 716:Reformed Baptist 639:Reinhold Niebuhr 579:Jonathan Edwards 569:Francis Turretin 494:Huldrych Zwingli 473:Metrical psalter 427:Scots Confession 263:Reformation Wall 260: 237: 236: 168:Jacobus Arminius 133:Huldrych Zwingli 68:Reformation Wall 21: 15661: 15660: 15656: 15655: 15654: 15652: 15651: 15650: 15626: 15625: 15624: 15619: 15605:Franklin Graham 15600:Dwight L. Moody 15563: 15549:Promise Keepers 15497: 15426: 15400: 15396:Sinner's prayer 15379:Revival meeting 15369:Mourner's bench 15340: 15261:Baptism by fire 15249: 15245:Revival of 1800 15235:Healing revival 15201:Great Awakening 15165: 15142: 15124: 15112:Reformed Family 15106: 15088: 15074:Wesleyan Church 15061:Holiness Family 15055: 15037: 15014: 14971: 14953: 14936:Lutheran Family 14930: 14880: 14875: 14845: 14840: 14828: 14820: 14745: 14671:Early modernity 14665: 14557: 14548: 14517:Semipelagianism 14507:Patripassianism 14305: 14295: 14265: 14260: 14224: 14151: 14132:Solomon Islands 14068: 13940: 13844:North Macedonia 13685: 13410: 13123: 13104: 13065:Mass gatherings 13033: 13028: 13021: 12960: 12955: 12946: 12885:Religiocentrism 12865:National church 12733: 12730: 12722: 12637: 12630: 12567: 12489:Bodies of water 12281: 12266: 12051:Jamaican Maroon 11833: 11808: 11745: 11575: 11568: 11439: 11437: 11426: 11391: 11365:Trinidad Orisha 11150: 11143: 11116: 11109: 11036: 10999: 10975:Washat Dreamers 10730: 10723: 10619: 10601: 10528: 10502:Srilankan Vedda 10453: 10381: 10256:Sri Vaishnavism 10219: 10181: 10153: 10111: 10018: 9992: 9959: 9918: 9872: 9797:Twelver Shi'ism 9739: 9601:Neo-charismatic 9574:Presbyterianism 9426: 9318: 9305: 9300: 9270: 9265: 9243: 9231: 9185: 9140: 9058: 8939: 8933: 8888: 8813:One true church 8669: 8637: 8597: 8486: 8474: 8424: 8381: 8326: 8253:in Christianity 8239: 8225: 8219: 8211: 8170: 8146: 8138: 8095: 8090: 8033: 8023: 8004: 7985: 7966: 7944: 7918: 7882: 7851: 7829: 7810: 7798:, eds. (2003). 7796:Welker, Michael 7790: 7784: 7782:Further reading 7779: 7743:Welker, Michael 7731:Reformed Reader 7719: 7701: 7678: 7661:on 1 July 2015. 7640: 7618: 7583: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7539:Horton, Michael 7531: 7513:Horton, Michael 7506: 7488: 7470: 7439: 7411: 7397:Welker, Michael 7384: 7352: 7326: 7324: 7312: 7302: 7290:, eds. (2004), 7279: 7258: 7253: 7252: 7243: 7239: 7231: 7227: 7219: 7215: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7185: 7181: 7174: 7158: 7154: 7141: 7137: 7124: 7120: 7107: 7103: 7090: 7086: 7077: 7073: 7064: 7060: 7053: 7036: 7032: 7023: 7019: 7006: 7002: 6993: 6989: 6980: 6976: 6967: 6963: 6958: 6954: 6947: 6920: 6916: 6906: 6904: 6895: 6894: 6890: 6881: 6877: 6864: 6860: 6851: 6847: 6834: 6830: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6793: 6789: 6780: 6776: 6767: 6763: 6750: 6746: 6733: 6729: 6717: 6713: 6700: 6696: 6687: 6683: 6673:Descartes, René 6670: 6666: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6627: 6623: 6613: 6611: 6604: 6588: 6584: 6575: 6571: 6562: 6558: 6516: 6510: 6506: 6499: 6484: 6480: 6473: 6458: 6454: 6449:on 1 July 2015. 6439:Clark, R. Scott 6436: 6432: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6358: 6351: 6341: 6339: 6327: 6320: 6309: 6305: 6269: 6265: 6254: 6246:. p. 180. 6232: 6228: 6217: 6207:South End Press 6188: 6184: 6177: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6112: 6108: 6099: 6095: 6080: 6076: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6041: 6037: 6027:Warfield, B. B. 6025: 6021: 6009: 6005: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5935: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5904: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5875: 5871: 5864: 5850: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5791: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5759: 5737: 5733: 5718: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5652: 5650: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5620: 5616: 5604: 5600: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5542: 5535: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5493: 5489: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5445: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5414: 5405: 5397: 5390: 5382: 5378: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5351: 5345: 5341: 5333:The New Outlook 5327: 5323: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5279: 5261: 5257: 5250: 5236: 5232: 5219: 5217: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5152: 5150: 5149:on 1 April 2019 5134: 5130: 5122: 5118: 5110: 5106: 5098: 5094: 5086: 5082: 5074: 5067: 5059: 5052: 5044: 5040: 5022: 5018: 5004: 5000: 4992: 4988: 4981: 4967: 4963: 4955: 4951: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4895: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4871: 4867: 4859: 4855: 4847: 4843: 4835: 4831: 4823: 4816: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4784: 4780: 4772: 4768: 4760: 4756: 4748: 4744: 4736: 4732: 4724: 4720: 4712: 4708: 4700: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4673: 4669: 4661: 4654: 4646: 4642: 4634: 4630: 4622: 4618: 4610: 4606: 4598: 4594: 4581: 4579: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4545: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4530: 4521: 4519: 4518:on 23 July 2013 4515: 4508: 4497: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4454: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4419: 4415: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4342: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4260: 4259: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4219: 4215: 4203: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4164: 4160: 4153: 4139: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4114: 4110: 4096: 4094: 4084: 4080: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4050:MacCulloch 2005 4048: 4044: 4038: 4015: 4011: 3997: 3983: 3979: 3973:MacCulloch 2005 3971: 3967: 3961:MacCulloch 2005 3959: 3955: 3940: 3936: 3920: 3916: 3908: 3899: 3895: 3880: 3876: 3872:, pp. 3–4. 3868: 3864: 3853: 3837: 3833: 3825: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3684: 3626:Boer Calvinists 3622: 3605: 3561:Religion portal 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3521: 3509:Hans Rookmaaker 3505:Yale University 3447:, and others), 3445:Abraham Lincoln 3412:and (American) 3398:Algernon Sidney 3365: 3296:Plymouth Colony 3273:Anglican Church 3167: 3121: 3110:Stephen Bocskai 3091: 3064:Northern Europe 3038: 3032: 3020:confessionalism 3016:continuationism 2977: 2971: 2943:Christian Right 2939:R. J. Rushdoony 2927: 2921: 2868: 2862: 2827: 2825:Hyper-Calvinism 2821: 2819:Hyper-Calvinism 2798:faith in Christ 2763: 2757: 2752: 2720: 2714: 2683: 2677: 2633: 2627: 2589: 2587:Presbyterianism 2583: 2555: 2549: 2490: 2436: 2430: 2397: 2383: 2319: 2313: 2308: 2302: 2235: 2229: 2189: 2131:Total depravity 2107: 2098: 2092: 2084:Shirley Guthrie 2080:Jürgen Moltmann 2055: 2049: 2017:is sufficient. 1991: 1977: 1953:total depravity 1925: 1919:Total depravity 1911: 1833: 1811: 1753:Shirley Guthrie 1749:doctrine of God 1729: 1719: 1695:forbidden fruit 1661: 1655: 1556: 1542: 1537: 1508:United Churches 1485:Presbyterianism 1441:Black Loyalists 1411:Pilgrim Fathers 1407:British America 1372:Polish Brethren 1307:, and parts of 1277: 1222:Jeanne d'Albret 1062:Guillaume Farel 1054:Wolfgang Capito 1026: 1020: 948:, followers of 891: 853: 839: 838: 814: 804: 803: 759:Marrow Brethren 734: 726: 725: 684: 674: 673: 654:Jürgen Moltmann 539:William Perkins 486: 478: 477: 382: 374: 373: 317: 309: 308: 289: 281: 235: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15659: 15649: 15648: 15646:Trinitarianism 15643: 15638: 15621: 15620: 15618: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15590:C. I. Scofield 15587: 15582: 15577: 15571: 15569: 15565: 15564: 15562: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15505: 15503: 15499: 15498: 15496: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15463:Jesus movement 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15434: 15432: 15428: 15427: 15425: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15408: 15406: 15402: 15401: 15399: 15398: 15393: 15392: 15391: 15386: 15376: 15374:Prayer warrior 15371: 15366: 15365: 15364: 15354: 15348: 15346: 15342: 15341: 15339: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15257: 15255: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15231: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15219: 15218: 15208: 15198: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15177: 15175: 15171: 15170: 15167: 15166: 15164: 15163: 15158: 15152: 15150: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15140: 15134: 15132: 15126: 15125: 15123: 15122: 15116: 15114: 15108: 15107: 15105: 15104: 15098: 15096: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15086: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15065: 15063: 15057: 15056: 15054: 15053: 15047: 15045: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15035: 15030: 15024: 15022: 15016: 15015: 15013: 15012: 15007: 15002: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14981: 14979: 14973: 14972: 14970: 14969: 14963: 14961: 14955: 14954: 14952: 14951: 14946: 14940: 14938: 14932: 14931: 14929: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14897: 14895: 14893:Baptist Family 14886: 14882: 14881: 14874: 14873: 14866: 14859: 14851: 14842: 14841: 14839: 14838: 14825: 14822: 14821: 14819: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14807: 14806: 14801: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14774:Indifferentism 14771: 14766: 14761: 14755: 14753: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14743: 14738: 14737: 14736: 14731: 14726: 14721: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14675: 14673: 14667: 14666: 14664: 14663: 14658: 14653: 14648: 14643: 14638: 14633: 14628: 14623: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14603: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14583: 14581:Bosnian Church 14578: 14573: 14567: 14565: 14559: 14558: 14551: 14549: 14547: 14546: 14544:Valentinianism 14541: 14536: 14531: 14529:Psilanthropism 14526: 14521: 14520: 14519: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14478: 14477: 14472: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14431: 14430: 14428:Valentinianism 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14408:Priscillianism 14405: 14400: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14373:Collyridianism 14370: 14369: 14368: 14366:Circumcellions 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14342: 14341: 14336: 14326: 14321: 14315: 14313: 14307: 14306: 14294: 14293: 14286: 14279: 14271: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14258: 14248: 14237: 14234: 14233: 14230: 14229: 14226: 14225: 14223: 14222: 14217: 14212: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14161: 14159: 14153: 14152: 14150: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 14089: 14084: 14078: 14076: 14070: 14069: 14067: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13950: 13948: 13942: 13941: 13939: 13938: 13937: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13914:United Kingdom 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13695: 13693: 13687: 13686: 13684: 13683: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13542: 13541: 13536: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13420: 13418: 13412: 13411: 13409: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13137: 13135: 13125: 13124: 13114: 13113: 13110: 13109: 13106: 13105: 13103: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13036: 13034: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13007:Secularization 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12987:Deconstruction 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12963: 12961: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12944: 12939: 12938: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12840:Fundamentalism 12837: 12836: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12794: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12773: 12772: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12747: 12742: 12736: 12734: 12727: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12704: 12703: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12642: 12640: 12632: 12631: 12629: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12577: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12565: 12564: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12507: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12481: 12480: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12413: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12318: 12316:Call to prayer 12313: 12308: 12303: 12301:Disaffiliation 12293: 12291: 12283: 12282: 12272: 12271: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12228: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12207: 12206: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12175: 12170: 12169: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12148: 12147: 12146: 12141: 12131: 12130: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12104: 12099: 12098: 12097: 12087: 12086: 12085: 12080: 12070: 12065: 12064: 12063: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12017: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11999:Greco-Buddhism 11996: 11986: 11985: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11959: 11954: 11953: 11952: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11931: 11930: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11909: 11908: 11903: 11893: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11850: 11849: 11838: 11835: 11834: 11822: 11821: 11818: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11806: 11805: 11804: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11753: 11751: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11729: 11724: 11723: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11641: 11640: 11630: 11629: 11628: 11623: 11613: 11612: 11611: 11606: 11596: 11591: 11590: 11589: 11580: 11578: 11570: 11569: 11567: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11550: 11549: 11544: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11513: 11512: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11451: 11449: 11442: 11432: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11403: 11401: 11397: 11396: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11389: 11388: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11360:Tambor de Mina 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11316: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11286: 11285: 11284: 11283: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11181: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11155: 11153: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11141: 11140: 11139: 11137:Guanche church 11128: 11126: 11119: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11046: 11044: 11042:Tibeto-Burmese 11038: 11037: 11035: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11013: 11011: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10971: 10970: 10965: 10955: 10950: 10948:Nuu-chah-nulth 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10929: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10892: 10891: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10870: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10857:Muscogee Creek 10854: 10849: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10794: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10757: 10756: 10746: 10741: 10735: 10733: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10721: 10716: 10714:Sumbese Marapu 10711: 10710: 10709: 10704: 10694: 10693: 10692: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10652: 10651: 10650: 10645: 10635: 10633:Batak Parmalim 10629: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10617: 10611: 10609: 10603: 10602: 10600: 10599: 10598: 10597: 10592: 10582: 10581: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10555: 10553: 10544: 10538: 10537: 10534: 10533: 10530: 10529: 10527: 10526: 10525: 10524: 10519: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10488: 10487: 10482: 10472: 10467: 10461: 10459: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10451: 10444: 10439: 10438: 10437: 10427: 10426: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10397: 10391: 10389: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10379: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10341: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10295: 10294: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10242: 10240: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10221: 10220: 10218: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10191: 10189: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10163: 10161: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10135: 10134: 10121: 10119: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10109: 10108: 10107: 10102: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10054: 10052: 10043: 10034: 10028: 10027: 10024: 10023: 10020: 10019: 10017: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10000: 9998: 9994: 9993: 9991: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9969: 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9945:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 9941: 9939: 9930: 9924: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9880: 9878: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9870: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9832: 9831: 9821: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9789: 9788: 9787: 9786: 9785: 9780: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9749: 9747: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9737: 9730: 9729: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9682:Bible Students 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9652:Restorationism 9649: 9648: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9608:Evangelicalism 9605: 9604: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9550: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9519: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9502: 9488: 9487: 9486: 9481: 9471: 9466: 9465: 9464: 9454: 9453: 9452: 9447: 9436: 9434: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9424: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9379: 9378: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9350: 9348: 9339: 9330: 9320: 9319: 9307: 9306: 9299: 9298: 9291: 9284: 9276: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9263: 9253: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9193: 9191: 9187: 9186: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9177: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9154: 9148: 9146: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9109: 9104: 9102:Fundamentalism 9099: 9097:Existentialism 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9068: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9050: 9049: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9008: 9007: 8997: 8996: 8995: 8990: 8988:God the Father 8985: 8980: 8975: 8965: 8964: 8963: 8952: 8950: 8941: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8909: 8904: 8898: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8886: 8885: 8884: 8874: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8808:Body of Christ 8805: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8784: 8783: 8773: 8768: 8767: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8683: 8681: 8675: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8667: 8658: 8653: 8647: 8645: 8643:Restorationist 8639: 8638: 8636: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8619: 8618: 8607: 8605: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8595: 8590: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8507: 8505: 8496: 8480: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8472: 8471: 8470: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8434: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8391: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8368: 8367: 8362: 8352: 8347: 8345:Late antiquity 8342: 8336: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8315:Church fathers 8312: 8307: 8306: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8244: 8242: 8231: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8152: 8150: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8100: 8097: 8096: 8089: 8088: 8081: 8074: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8049: 8032: 8031:External links 8029: 8028: 8027: 8021: 8008: 8002: 7989: 7983: 7970: 7964: 7948: 7942: 7926:Leith, John H. 7922: 7916: 7896: 7886: 7880: 7864: 7855: 7849: 7833: 7827: 7814: 7808: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7760: 7751: 7735: 7723: 7717: 7704: 7699: 7682: 7676: 7663: 7644: 7638: 7622: 7616: 7599: 7586: 7581: 7565: 7553: 7535: 7529: 7509: 7504: 7491: 7486: 7473: 7468: 7455: 7443: 7437: 7424: 7415: 7409: 7388: 7382: 7356: 7350: 7333: 7317:Reformed World 7305: 7300: 7283: 7277: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7237: 7235:, p. 131. 7225: 7213: 7199: 7179: 7172: 7152: 7135: 7118: 7101: 7084: 7082:, pp. 353–375. 7071: 7058: 7051: 7030: 7017: 7000: 6987: 6974: 6961: 6952: 6945: 6914: 6888: 6875: 6858: 6845: 6828: 6810: 6787: 6774: 6761: 6744: 6727: 6719:Bertolt Brecht 6711: 6694: 6681: 6664: 6647: 6621: 6602: 6582: 6569: 6556: 6527:(1): 108–126. 6504: 6497: 6478: 6471: 6452: 6430: 6411: 6383: 6349: 6318: 6303: 6284:(2): 399–437. 6277:Church History 6272:Worthen, Molly 6263: 6252: 6226: 6215: 6209:. p. 73. 6182: 6175: 6138: 6106: 6093: 6088:Wipf and Stock 6074: 6051: 6035: 6019: 6011:Michael Horton 6003: 6001:, pp. 138–144. 5979: 5957: 5943: 5933: 5931:, p. 751. 5921: 5895: 5869: 5862: 5844: 5821: 5796: 5789: 5768: 5764:congregations. 5757: 5731: 5728:. p. 222. 5712: 5686: 5660: 5637: 5614: 5598: 5575: 5552: 5533: 5514: 5507: 5487: 5466: 5439: 5403: 5401:, p. 126. 5388: 5386:, p. 125. 5376: 5361:on 27 May 2014 5339: 5336:. p. 104. 5321: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5255: 5248: 5230: 5196: 5184: 5172: 5160: 5128: 5116: 5104: 5102:, p. 113. 5092: 5080: 5078:, p. 114. 5065: 5050: 5038: 5033:Baker Academic 5016: 4998: 4986: 4979: 4961: 4949: 4937: 4935:, p. 164. 4925: 4913: 4901: 4899:, p. 142. 4889: 4877: 4865: 4853: 4841: 4829: 4814: 4802: 4790: 4778: 4766: 4754: 4742: 4730: 4718: 4706: 4691: 4679: 4667: 4652: 4640: 4628: 4616: 4604: 4592: 4578:on 7 July 2011 4568:"WCRC History" 4559: 4528: 4491: 4480:on 9 July 2017 4464: 4438: 4431: 4413: 4390: 4364: 4362:, p. 222. 4360:Pettegree 2004 4352: 4336: 4334:, p. 135. 4324: 4322:, p. 132. 4312: 4300: 4270: 4261:|website= 4243: 4213: 4204:|website= 4186: 4158: 4151: 4133: 4108: 4078: 4054: 4052:, p. 378. 4042: 4036: 4009: 3995: 3977: 3975:, p. 184. 3965: 3963:, p. 174. 3953: 3950:(21): 134–137. 3948:Bunyan Studies 3934: 3914: 3893: 3874: 3862: 3851: 3831: 3829:, p. 130. 3816: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3698:Augustinianism 3690: 3683: 3682:Opposing views 3680: 3679: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3587: 3582: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3550: 3536: 3520: 3517: 3453:prison reforms 3449:women suffrage 3414:Bill of Rights 3380:of 1642–1651, 3316:Roger Williams 3200:René Descartes 3192:Baruch Spinoza 3161:Dutch Republic 3090: 3087: 3031: 3028: 2973:Main article: 2970: 2967: 2931:fundamentalist 2923:Main article: 2920: 2917: 2901:supralapsarian 2897:infralapsarian 2888:Abraham Kuyper 2876:Abraham Kuyper 2864:Main article: 2861: 2858: 2847:predestination 2823:Main article: 2820: 2817: 2813:B. B. Warfield 2759:Main article: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2713: 2710: 2679:Main article: 2676: 2673: 2629:Main article: 2626: 2625:Congregational 2623: 2585:Main article: 2582: 2579: 2551:Main article: 2548: 2545: 2525:congregational 2489: 2486: 2458:, "fall") and 2432:Main article: 2429: 2426: 2414:visible church 2382: 2379: 2315:Main article: 2312: 2309: 2304:Main article: 2301: 2298: 2228: 2225: 2205:Canons of Dort 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2112: 2094:Main article: 2091: 2088: 2051:Main article: 2048: 2047:Predestination 2045: 2036:Sanctification 1989:Sanctification 1976: 1973: 1910: 1907: 1884:ancient Israel 1810: 1807: 1718: 1715: 1711:Michael Horton 1691:Garden of Eden 1672:Jacob Jordaens 1657:Main article: 1654: 1651: 1631:Evangelicalism 1554:Sola scriptura 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1445:British Empire 1301:Dutch Republic 1276: 1273: 1171:means of grace 1131:Thomas Cranmer 1022:Main article: 1019: 1016: 1008:infant baptism 958:predestination 893: 892: 890: 889: 882: 875: 867: 864: 863: 841: 840: 837: 836: 831: 826: 821: 815: 810: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 749:Federal Vision 746: 741: 735: 732: 731: 728: 727: 724: 723: 718: 713: 711:Congregational 708: 707: 706: 701: 691: 685: 680: 679: 676: 675: 672: 671: 669:Michael Horton 666: 661: 656: 651: 649:T. F. Torrance 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 624:Geerhardus Vos 621: 616: 614:B. B. Warfield 611: 609:Herman Bavinck 606: 604:Abraham Kuyper 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 574:Richard Baxter 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 549:William Twisse 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 470: 465: 458: 457: 456: 451: 450: 449: 444: 439: 429: 424: 423: 422: 420:Canons of Dort 417: 412: 402: 392: 383: 380: 379: 376: 375: 372: 371: 366: 364:Predestination 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 340: 339: 334: 324: 318: 315: 314: 311: 310: 307: 306: 301: 296: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 261: 253: 252: 246: 245: 234: 231: 223:congregational 192:Canons of Dort 180:predestination 110:Congregational 98:Western Church 80:, also called 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15658: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15633: 15631: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15610:Jerry Falwell 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15568:Major figures 15566: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15506: 15504: 15500: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15435: 15433: 15429: 15423: 15422:Televangelism 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15409: 15407: 15403: 15397: 15394: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15363: 15360: 15359: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15349: 15347: 15343: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15258: 15256: 15252: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15236: 15233: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15217: 15214: 15213: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15203: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15178: 15176: 15172: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15153: 15151: 15149: 15145: 15139: 15136: 15135: 15133: 15131: 15127: 15121: 15118: 15117: 15115: 15113: 15109: 15103: 15100: 15099: 15097: 15095: 15091: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15070: 15067: 15066: 15064: 15062: 15058: 15052: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15040: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15025: 15023: 15021: 15017: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14974: 14968: 14965: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14956: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14941: 14939: 14937: 14933: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14898: 14896: 14894: 14890: 14887: 14883: 14879: 14872: 14867: 14865: 14860: 14858: 14853: 14852: 14849: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14826: 14823: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14796: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14756: 14754: 14752: 14748: 14742: 14739: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14716: 14715: 14714:Protestantism 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14679:Antinomianism 14677: 14676: 14674: 14672: 14668: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14649: 14647: 14644: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14597: 14594: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14568: 14566: 14564: 14560: 14555: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14535: 14532: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14518: 14515: 14514: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14487:Monothelitism 14485: 14483: 14482:Monophysitism 14480: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14467: 14466: 14465:Monarchianism 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14445:Macedonianism 14443: 14441: 14440:Luciferianism 14438: 14436: 14433: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14395: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14367: 14364: 14363: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14340: 14339:Semi-Arianism 14337: 14335: 14332: 14331: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14316: 14314: 14312: 14308: 14303: 14299: 14292: 14287: 14285: 14280: 14278: 14273: 14272: 14269: 14257: 14253: 14249: 14247: 14239: 14238: 14235: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14162: 14160: 14158: 14157:South America 14154: 14148: 14145: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14128: 14125: 14123: 14120: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14093: 14090: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14079: 14077: 14075: 14071: 14065: 14064:United States 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13951: 13949: 13947: 13946:North America 13943: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13916: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13804:Liechtenstein 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13688: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13531: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13417: 13413: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13256:Guinea-Bissau 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13130: 13126: 13119: 13115: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13080:Organizations 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13024: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12943: 12940: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12922: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12910:Vegetarianism 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12855:Homosexuality 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12815: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12778: 12777: 12774: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12755: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12725: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12702: 12699: 12698: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12676:Neurotheology 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12633: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12574: 12570: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12548: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12486: 12485: 12482: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12464: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12397: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12370:Folk religion 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12298: 12295: 12294: 12292: 12288: 12284: 12277: 12273: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12212: 12211: 12208: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12193:Imperial cult 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12180: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12152: 12149: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12136: 12135: 12132: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12109: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12096: 12093: 12092: 12091: 12088: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12075: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12062: 12059: 12058: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11991: 11990: 11987: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11964: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11951: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11898: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11843: 11840: 11839: 11836: 11832: 11827: 11823: 11803: 11800: 11799: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11762:Discordianism 11760: 11758: 11757:Anthroposophy 11755: 11754: 11752: 11748: 11740: 11739: 11735: 11734: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11705:Mari religion 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11634: 11631: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11618: 11617: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11601: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11571: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11542:Neo-Theosophy 11540: 11539: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11511: 11508: 11507: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11480:New Acropolis 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11433: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11404: 11402: 11398: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11296: 11295: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11287: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11176: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11154: 11152: 11146: 11138: 11135: 11134: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125:North African 11123: 11120: 11118: 11112: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11043: 11039: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10960: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10879:Kwakwakaʼwakw 10877: 10875: 10872: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10773: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10755: 10752: 10751: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10736: 10734: 10732: 10726: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10699: 10698: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10640: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10622: 10616: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10607:Austroasiatic 10604: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10587: 10586: 10583: 10579: 10578:Vattisen Yaly 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10560: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10539: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10497:Kirat Mundhum 10495: 10493: 10490: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10462: 10460: 10456: 10450: 10449: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10428: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10410: 10406: 10403: 10402: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10384: 10378: 10377: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10300: 10299: 10296: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10248: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10188: 10184: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10164: 10162: 10160: 10156: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10133: 10132: 10128: 10127: 10126: 10123: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10114: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10097: 10096: 10093: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10080: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10029: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10001: 9999: 9995: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9962: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9925: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9875: 9869: 9868: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9856:Milah Abraham 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9830: 9827: 9826: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9790: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9775: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9731: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9629: 9626: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9584: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9512:Protestantism 9510: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9497: 9494: 9493: 9492: 9489: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9458: 9455: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9442: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9377: 9374: 9373: 9372: 9369: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9312: 9308: 9304: 9297: 9292: 9290: 9285: 9283: 9278: 9277: 9274: 9262: 9254: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9241: 9238: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9188: 9182: 9179: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9164: 9160: 9159: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9143: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9061: 9055: 9052: 9048: 9045: 9044: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9037:Popular piety 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9006: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8998: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8970: 8969: 8966: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8957: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8945: 8942: 8936: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8895: 8891: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8832: 8831: 8828: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8818:People of God 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8688: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8676: 8664: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8600: 8594: 8591: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8494: 8490: 8485: 8484:Denominations 8481: 8469: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8453:Enlightenment 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8427: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8329: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8235: 8232: 8229: 8223: 8218: 8214: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8167: 8166:New Testament 8164: 8162: 8161:Old Testament 8159: 8157: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8101: 8098: 8094: 8087: 8082: 8080: 8075: 8073: 8068: 8067: 8064: 8057: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8035: 8034: 8024: 8018: 8014: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7995: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7976: 7971: 7967: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7939: 7934: 7933: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7913: 7908: 7907: 7901: 7897: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7830: 7824: 7820: 7815: 7811: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7774: 7769: 7767: 7761: 7757: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7718:0-19-826677-4 7714: 7710: 7705: 7702: 7696: 7692: 7689:, Cambridge: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7673: 7669: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7652: 7651: 7645: 7641: 7635: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7587: 7584: 7582:0-631-16398-0 7578: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7556: 7550: 7546: 7545: 7544:For Calvinism 7540: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7507: 7501: 7497: 7492: 7489: 7487:0-8006-0761-9 7483: 7479: 7474: 7471: 7465: 7461: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7438:0-7717-0124-1 7434: 7430: 7425: 7421: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7389: 7385: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7351:0-8028-3159-1 7347: 7343: 7339: 7334: 7322: 7318: 7311: 7306: 7303: 7301:0-521-77662-7 7297: 7293: 7289: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7270: 7269:T&T Clark 7266: 7261: 7260: 7247: 7241: 7234: 7229: 7222: 7217: 7202: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7183: 7175: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7156: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7098: 7094: 7088: 7081: 7075: 7068: 7062: 7054: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7027: 7024:Karl Heussi, 7021: 7014: 7010: 7004: 6997: 6991: 6984: 6978: 6971: 6965: 6956: 6948: 6946:0-7894-8903-1 6942: 6938: 6934: 6933:DK Publishing 6930: 6929: 6924: 6918: 6902: 6898: 6892: 6885: 6879: 6872: 6868: 6862: 6855: 6849: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6825: 6813: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6791: 6784: 6781:Karl Heussi, 6778: 6771: 6768:Karl Heussi, 6765: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6741: 6737: 6731: 6724: 6720: 6715: 6708: 6704: 6703:Bayle, Pierre 6698: 6691: 6688:Karl Heussi, 6685: 6678: 6674: 6668: 6661: 6650: 6644: 6640: 6635: 6634: 6625: 6609: 6605: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6586: 6579: 6573: 6566: 6560: 6552: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6500: 6498:0-88920-285-0 6494: 6490: 6482: 6474: 6472:0-300-02233-6 6468: 6464: 6456: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6426: 6422: 6415: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6387: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6356: 6354: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6325: 6323: 6314: 6307: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6267: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6230: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6178: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6103: 6097: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6070: 6065: 6063: 6055: 6048: 6044: 6039: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6016: 6012: 6007: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5983: 5967: 5961: 5953: 5947: 5937: 5930: 5925: 5909: 5902: 5900: 5884: 5880: 5873: 5865: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5832: 5825: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5792: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5744: 5735: 5727: 5723: 5716: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5648: 5641: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5594: 5589: 5587: 5579: 5571: 5566: 5564: 5556: 5549: 5545: 5540: 5538: 5530: 5526: 5521: 5519: 5510: 5508:0-87552-242-4 5504: 5500: 5499: 5491: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5470: 5454: 5450: 5443: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5385: 5380: 5373: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5335: 5334: 5325: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5278: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5251: 5245: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5188: 5181: 5176: 5169: 5164: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5132: 5126:, p. 85. 5125: 5120: 5114:, p. 84. 5113: 5108: 5101: 5096: 5090:, p. 80. 5089: 5084: 5077: 5072: 5070: 5062: 5057: 5055: 5048:, p. 73. 5047: 5042: 5035:. p. 51. 5034: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4995: 4990: 4982: 4976: 4972: 4965: 4959:, p. 66. 4958: 4953: 4947:, p. 93. 4946: 4941: 4934: 4929: 4922: 4917: 4911:, p. 94. 4910: 4905: 4898: 4893: 4886: 4881: 4875:, p. 82. 4874: 4869: 4862: 4857: 4851:, p. 29. 4850: 4845: 4838: 4833: 4826: 4821: 4819: 4811: 4806: 4800:, p. 55. 4799: 4794: 4788:, p. 54. 4787: 4782: 4775: 4770: 4764:, p. 48. 4763: 4758: 4752:, p. 43. 4751: 4746: 4739: 4734: 4728:, p. 44. 4727: 4722: 4715: 4710: 4703: 4698: 4696: 4689:, p. 20. 4688: 4683: 4677:, p. 77. 4676: 4671: 4665:, p. 31. 4664: 4659: 4657: 4650:, p. 28. 4649: 4644: 4638:, p. 12. 4637: 4632: 4625: 4620: 4613: 4608: 4601: 4596: 4589: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4555: 4549: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4514: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4495: 4479: 4475: 4468: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4434: 4428: 4424: 4417: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4394: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4361: 4356: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4333: 4328: 4321: 4316: 4309: 4304: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4266: 4254: 4246: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4209: 4197: 4189: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4162: 4154: 4148: 4144: 4137: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4093: 4089: 4082: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4058: 4051: 4046: 4039: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3969: 3962: 3957: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3918: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3889: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3866: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3835: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3787: 3783: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3752: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3663:Presbyterians 3661: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3556: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3537: 3534: 3528: 3523: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3457:co-operatives 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3396:(1611–1677), 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3356: 3344: 3343:Thomas Helwys 3340: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3320:Thomas Hooker 3317: 3314:, founded by 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3245:church elders 3242: 3238: 3234: 3233:Martin Luther 3230: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3095: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3004:C. J. Mahaney 3001: 2997: 2993: 2992:Mark Driscoll 2989: 2985: 2984: 2976: 2975:New Calvinism 2969:New Calvinism 2966: 2964: 2963:laissez-faire 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2881: 2880:Neo-Calvinism 2877: 2872: 2867: 2866:Neo-Calvinism 2860:Neo-Calvinism 2857: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2809:Moses Amyraut 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2770:Moses Amyraut 2767: 2762: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2563:British Isles 2560: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2375:worship bands 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2054: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2021:Justification 2018: 2016: 2012: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1864:three offices 1860: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1839:is eternally 1838: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1806: 1803: 1802:Letty Russell 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639:neo-orthodoxy 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1600:Old Testament 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1281: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1257:North America 1254: 1251:produced the 1250: 1249:Presbyterians 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191:Frederick III 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1141:(1500–1562), 1140: 1137:(1497–1563), 1136: 1133:(1489–1556), 1132: 1129:(1504–1575), 1128: 1125:(1509–1564), 1124: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102:Martin Luther 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1082:Lord's Supper 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056:(1478–1541), 1055: 1052:(1491–1551), 1051: 1048:(1484–1531), 1047: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 906: 904: 900: 888: 883: 881: 876: 874: 869: 868: 866: 865: 862: 857: 852: 851: 850:Protestantism 847: 843: 842: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 813: 812:Organizations 808: 807: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 784:New Calvinism 782: 780: 777: 775: 774:Neo-Calvinism 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 736: 730: 729: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 705: 704:United States 702: 700: 697: 696: 695: 692: 690: 687: 686: 683: 682:Denominations 678: 677: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 599:Charles Hodge 597: 595: 592: 590: 589:Philip Schaff 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 554:Moses Amyraut 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 534:Theodore Beza 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 490: 482: 481: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 463: 459: 455: 452: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 433: 430: 428: 425: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 386: 385:List of texts 378: 377: 370: 369:Scholasticism 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 354:Lord's Supper 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 313: 312: 305: 304:Protestantism 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 285: 284: 280: 276: 275:Theodore Beza 272: 268: 267:William Farel 264: 259: 255: 254: 251: 248: 247: 243: 239: 238: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 141:Martin Luther 138: 134: 130: 126: 121: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 86:Protestantism 83: 79: 73: 69: 65: 61: 60:Theodore Beza 57: 53: 52:William Farel 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 15585:Billy Sunday 15580:Billy Graham 15502:Institutions 15458:Exvangelical 15412:Bible church 15389:Tent revival 15384:Camp meeting 15186:Black church 14804:Santa Muerte 14794:Narco-saints 14689:Febronianism 14606:Free Spirits 14591:Conciliarism 14534:Sabellianism 14497:Nestorianism 14403:Paulicianism 14324:Apollinarism 13661:Turkmenistan 13621:Saudi Arabia 13366:South Africa 13356:Sierra Leone 13161:Burkina Faso 13070:Names of God 13017:Unaffiliated 12972:Antireligion 12833:Universalism 12781:Assimilation 12646:Anthropology 12521:Supernatural 12516:Spirituality 12484:Sacred space 12472:Purification 12345:Denomination 12299: / 12107:Paleo-Balkan 12073:Mesopotamian 11913:Cook Islands 11884:Old Prussian 11797:UFO religion 11736: 11732:Zalmoxianism 11660:Neoshamanism 11517:Spiritualism 11400:Other ethnic 11289: 11115:Traditional 11075:Bongthingism 10963:Acoma Pueblo 10906:Mesoamerican 10625:Austronesian 10446: 10442:Neo-Buddhism 10374: 10370:Neo-Hinduism 10291:Swaminarayan 10129: 10078:Salvationist 10063:Confucianism 9914:Samaritanism 9884:Ali-Illahism 9865: 9732: 9726:Unitarianism 9667:Old Catholic 9474:Nestorianism 9432:Christianity 9419: 9385:Conservative 9161: 8956:Architecture 8850:Confirmation 8798:Ecclesiology 8729:Original sin 8719:Nicene Creed 8585: 8516:Old Catholic 8400:Papal States 8332:Great Church 8298:Resurrection 8240:Christianity 8197:New Covenant 8148:(Scriptures) 8093:Christianity 8041: 8012: 7993: 7974: 7955: 7931: 7905: 7889: 7871: 7868:Eire, Carlos 7858: 7840: 7818: 7799: 7765: 7755: 7746: 7730: 7708: 7686: 7667: 7659:the original 7649: 7629: 7607: 7590: 7572: 7558:, retrieved 7543: 7516: 7495: 7477: 7459: 7450: 7428: 7419: 7400: 7364: 7341: 7337: 7327:20 September 7325:. Retrieved 7323:(4): 207–218 7320: 7316: 7291: 7264: 7256:Bibliography 7245: 7240: 7228: 7216: 7204:. Retrieved 7189: 7182: 7162: 7155: 7147: 7143: 7142:R. Pfister, 7138: 7130: 7126: 7121: 7113: 7109: 7104: 7096: 7092: 7091:M. Schmidt, 7087: 7079: 7074: 7066: 7061: 7042: 7033: 7025: 7020: 7012: 7009:Milton, John 7008: 7003: 6995: 6990: 6982: 6977: 6969: 6964: 6955: 6931:. New York: 6927: 6917: 6905:. Retrieved 6901:the original 6891: 6883: 6878: 6870: 6866: 6865:M. Schmidt, 6861: 6853: 6848: 6840: 6836: 6835:Jan Weerda, 6831: 6822: 6815:. Retrieved 6800: 6790: 6782: 6777: 6769: 6764: 6756: 6752: 6747: 6739: 6735: 6730: 6722: 6714: 6706: 6702: 6697: 6689: 6684: 6676: 6672: 6667: 6659: 6652:. Retrieved 6632: 6624: 6612:. Retrieved 6592: 6585: 6577: 6572: 6564: 6559: 6524: 6520: 6507: 6488: 6481: 6462: 6455: 6447:the original 6433: 6425:the original 6414: 6402:. Retrieved 6396: 6386: 6374:. Retrieved 6370:the original 6365: 6340:. Retrieved 6334: 6312: 6306: 6281: 6275: 6266: 6258:Google Books 6256:– via 6239: 6229: 6221:Google Books 6219:– via 6202: 6199:Berlet, Chip 6185: 6157:. New York: 6154: 6141: 6129:. Retrieved 6125:the original 6119: 6109: 6101: 6096: 6083: 6077: 6061: 6054: 6038: 6030: 6022: 6014: 6006: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5982: 5970:. Retrieved 5960: 5951: 5946: 5936: 5924: 5912:. Retrieved 5886:. Retrieved 5872: 5853: 5847: 5835:. Retrieved 5824: 5812:. Retrieved 5808: 5799: 5776: 5771: 5762: 5742: 5734: 5721: 5715: 5703:. Retrieved 5699:the original 5689: 5677:. Retrieved 5673:the original 5663: 5651:. Retrieved 5640: 5628:. Retrieved 5617: 5601: 5585: 5578: 5562: 5555: 5497: 5490: 5476: 5469: 5457:. Retrieved 5453:the original 5442: 5430:. Retrieved 5425: 5421: 5379: 5370: 5363:. Retrieved 5356:the original 5342: 5330: 5324: 5315: 5305: 5287: 5283: 5267: 5258: 5239: 5233: 5225: 5218:. Retrieved 5209: 5199: 5192:Guthrie 2008 5187: 5175: 5163: 5153:13 September 5151:. Retrieved 5147:the original 5141: 5137:Calvin, John 5131: 5119: 5107: 5095: 5083: 5041: 5028: 5019: 5010: 5007:Calvin, John 5001: 4989: 4970: 4964: 4952: 4940: 4928: 4916: 4904: 4892: 4880: 4868: 4861:Horton 2011a 4856: 4844: 4837:Guthrie 2008 4832: 4805: 4793: 4781: 4774:Horton 2011a 4769: 4757: 4745: 4733: 4721: 4709: 4682: 4670: 4643: 4631: 4619: 4607: 4595: 4587: 4580:. Retrieved 4576:the original 4571: 4562: 4520:, retrieved 4513:the original 4504: 4494: 4482:. Retrieved 4478:the original 4467: 4455:. Retrieved 4451:the original 4441: 4422: 4416: 4399: 4393: 4381:. Retrieved 4377:the original 4367: 4355: 4348:McGrath 1990 4339: 4327: 4315: 4303: 4291:. Retrieved 4287:the original 4282: 4273: 4226: 4216: 4168: 4161: 4142: 4136: 4124:. Retrieved 4111: 4102: 4095:. Retrieved 4091: 4081: 4066: 4057: 4045: 4037:0-63120843-7 4022: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3986: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3926: 3917: 3896: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3865: 3857:Google Books 3855:– via 3841: 3834: 3807:. Retrieved 3796: 3786: 3768: 3767:, or simply 3764: 3760: 3755: 3609:Common grace 3589: 3498: 3492: 3473: 3465:Henry Dunant 3463:, including 3430: 3336: 3324:William Penn 3312:Pennsylvania 3304:Rhode Island 3294:who founded 3277: 3226: 3220: 3212:Hugo Grotius 3208:Pierre Bayle 3180:Independents 3172: 3112:, leader of 3084: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3039: 2981: 2978: 2965:capitalism. 2928: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2885: 2851: 2828: 2806: 2783: 2780:' atonement. 2734: 2721: 2701: 2686: 2685:Reformed or 2684: 2634: 2599: 2592:Presbyterian 2590: 2581:Presbyterian 2556: 2521:presbyterian 2519:, primarily 2514: 2498:Presbyterian 2491: 2482: 2478: 2469: 2437: 2418: 2398: 2363: 2348: 2332: 2275: 2251: 2242: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2194: 2109: 2076: 2056: 2034: 2019: 2008: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957:original sin 1956: 1948: 1945: 1941:original sin 1929:image of God 1926: 1923:Original sin 1895:resurrection 1891:Jesus' death 1888: 1861: 1845:became human 1834: 1758: 1746: 1703: 1699: 1687:Adam and Eve 1684: 1676: 1667: 1616: 1597: 1577: 1569: 1523: 1512: 1501: 1497: 1489: 1481:Presbyterian 1461:missionaries 1453:John Marrant 1433:Sierra Leone 1431: 1419:South Africa 1400: 1360:John a Lasco 1341: 1337:Transylvania 1327:, spread by 1290: 1269: 1261:South Africa 1242: 1226:Peter Martyr 1211: 1180: 1160: 1150: 1147:John à Lasco 1120: 1113: 1050:Martin Bucer 1043: 1001: 978: 973: 969: 913: 909: 907: 898: 896: 846:Christianity 844: 694:Presbyterian 659:J. 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3012:sacraments 3008:Tim Keller 3000:Mark Dever 2988:John Piper 2933:Calvinist 2878:initiated 2774:Amyraldism 2761:Amyraldism 2755:Amyraldism 2731:, writes: 2653:confession 2645:self-ruled 2637:Puritanism 2600:presbyters 2442:(from the 2385:See also: 2381:Sacraments 2351:a cappella 2282:sacraments 2231:See also: 2040:good works 2026:ecumenical 1979:See also: 1913:See also: 1813:See also: 1721:See also: 1635:Karl Barth 1589:redemption 1585:providence 1544:See also: 1427:Afrikaners 1394:after the 1317:Palatinate 1230:John Łaski 1074:sacraments 938:Anabaptist 769:Neonomians 739:Afrikaners 629:Karl Barth 594:John Nevin 288:Background 15431:Movements 15345:Practices 14789:Mormonism 14784:Modernism 14769:Feeneyism 14751:Modernity 14729:Calvinism 14709:Pantheism 14699:Jansenism 14656:Taborites 14646:Pasagians 14641:Migetians 14616:Humiliati 14586:Catharism 14571:Arnoldism 14492:Montanism 14413:Naassenes 14383:Ebionites 14351:Audianism 14311:Antiquity 14220:Venezuela 14165:Argentina 14082:Australia 14034:Nicaragua 14009:Guatemala 13809:Lithuania 13631:Sri Lanka 13626:Singapore 13606:Palestine 13494:Indonesia 13484:Hong Kong 13306:Mauritius 13027:Overviews 12982:Criticism 12930:Terrorism 12905:Theocracy 12850:Happiness 12818:Pluralism 12803:Education 12729:Religion 12701:Salvation 12691:Sociology 12636:Religious 12616:Pantheism 12606:Nontheism 12499:Mountains 12477:Sacrifice 12432:Orthodoxy 12422:Mythology 12417:Mysticism 12306:Behaviour 12215:Canaanite 12198:Mithraism 12166:Pueblo IV 12156:Pueblo II 12061:Mazdakism 12036:Hungarian 12009:Mysteries 11918:Dravidian 11700:Hungarian 11616:Caucasian 11587:Godianism 11547:Agni Yoga 11537:Theosophy 11500:Rastafari 11475:Modekngei 11455:Brahmoism 11448:Syncretic 11440:movements 11438:religious 11350:Quimbanda 11298:Candomblé 11291:Diasporic 11070:Bathouism 11060:Benzhuism 10980:Tsimshian 10926:Purépecha 10847:Longhouse 10822:Sun Dance 10766:Blackfoot 10680:Malaysian 10670:Kapitayan 10480:Digambara 10465:Ayyavazhi 10430:Vajrayana 10395:Theravada 10308:Ganapatya 10281:Ramanandi 10210:Hoahaoism 10088:Yiguandao 9983:Yarsanism 9978:Shabakism 9965:Yazdânism 9955:Zurvanism 9950:Mazdaznan 9909:Rastafari 9904:Mandaeism 9778:Wahhabism 9758:Ash'arism 9721:Tolstoyan 9711:Spiritual 9701:Mormonism 9672:Judaizers 9645:Quakerism 9623:Methodist 9613:Irvingism 9564:Calvinism 9517:Adventism 9500:Moravians 9337:Abrahamic 9207:Criticism 9157:Ecumenism 9121:Mysticism 9087:Democracy 9077:Anarchism 9064:Movements 9027:Mythology 9005:Catechism 9000:Education 8917:Evolution 8840:Eucharist 8823:Canon law 8781:Theotokos 8776:Mariology 8734:Salvation 8724:Tradition 8571:Methodist 8531:Adventist 8365:Chalcedon 8037:Calvinism 7902:(1967) . 7541:(2011b), 7521:Zondervan 7515:(2011a). 7028:, p. 398. 6772:, p. 325. 6654:27 August 6614:27 August 6551:144579790 6542:2164/3035 6298:153625926 6131:23 August 6017:, p. 113. 4293:6 October 4263:ignored ( 4253:cite book 4206:ignored ( 4196:cite book 3648:Huguenots 3596:Max Weber 3594:(1905) – 3488:apartheid 3484:Kuyperian 3229:democracy 3176:Huguenots 3060:Max Weber 3043:Aristotle 2996:Al Mohler 2935:theonomic 2742:monergist 2604:John Knox 2529:episcopal 2408:and some 2267:invisible 2110:Calvinism 2003:Rembrandt 1981:Sola fide 1975:Salvation 1899:atonement 1853:Lutherans 1765:Chalcedon 1608:preaching 1593:salvation 1492:Pew Forum 1465:Indonesia 1415:Huguenots 1398:in 1593. 1348:Lithuania 1329:Olevianus 1234:John Knox 1232:, as did 1212:In 1573, 1209:in 1571. 1115:sola fide 1094:salvation 1066:scripture 997:vestments 974:Calvinist 966:Arminians 962:salvation 934:Lutherans 914:Calvinism 899:Calvinism 754:Huguenots 733:Movements 564:John Owen 524:John Knox 279:John Knox 227:episcopal 188:Arminians 184:salvation 82:Calvinism 64:John Knox 14885:Churches 14741:Quietism 14636:Lollardy 14621:Hussites 14460:Modalism 14388:Euchites 14361:Donatism 14356:Docetism 14329:Arianism 14246:Category 14210:Suriname 14200:Paraguay 14185:Colombia 14092:Kiribati 14019:Honduras 13989:Dominica 13964:Barbados 13929:Scotland 13889:Slovenia 13884:Slovakia 13859:Portugal 13729:Bulgaria 13651:Thailand 13601:Pakistan 13581:Mongolia 13576:Maldives 13571:Malaysia 13459:Cambodia 13406:Zimbabwe 13381:Tanzania 13231:Ethiopia 13226:Eswatini 13206:Djibouti 13171:Cameroon 13156:Botswana 13100:Timeline 13095:Scholars 13055:Founders 12920:Violence 12875:Politics 12745:Business 12708:Theology 12452:Prophecy 12442:Paganism 12330:Covenant 12297:Apostasy 12232:Scythian 12173:Rapa Nui 12127:Thracian 12122:Illyrian 12112:Albanian 12083:Sumerian 12026:Harappan 11962:Germanic 11957:Georgian 11950:Selk'nam 11935:Etruscan 11923:Egyptian 11901:Druidism 11864:Armenian 11787:Satanism 11767:Eckankar 11690:Estonian 11675:Romanian 11665:Ossetian 11645:Germanic 11594:Armenian 11583:African 11576:paganism 11505:Sant Mat 11495:Rajneesh 11470:Meivazhi 11465:Japanese 11422:Siberian 11355:Santería 11325:Convince 11191:Bushongo 11095:Kiratism 11022:Hmongism 10889:Wocekiye 10874:Jivaroan 10842:Iroquois 10837:Ho-Chunk 10798:Cherokee 10731:American 10702:Hawaiian 10615:Sarnaism 10585:Tungusic 10573:Tengrism 10563:Mongolic 10492:Sarnaism 10423:Nichiren 10400:Mahayana 10387:Buddhism 10365:Sant Mat 10355:Sauraism 10350:Smartism 10345:Shaktism 10338:Balinese 10323:Kaumaram 10318:Kapalika 10313:Kashmiri 10298:Shaivism 10238:Hinduism 10205:Caodaism 10149:Ryukyuan 10144:Tenrikyo 10139:Shugendō 10117:Japanese 9988:Yazidism 9973:Ishikism 9851:Quranism 9824:Khawarij 9773:Salafism 9768:Atharism 9657:Esoteric 9628:Holiness 9618:Lutheran 9579:Reformed 9559:Baptists 9532:Brethren 9496:Hussites 9484:Assyrian 9400:Haymanot 9354:Orthodox 9303:Religion 9261:Category 9126:Pacifism 8940:features 8924:Politics 8877:Ablution 8845:Marriage 8749:Catholic 8679:Theology 8586:Reformed 8566:Lutheran 8561:Holiness 8541:Anglican 8511:Catholic 8415:Crusades 8360:Nicaea I 8310:Apostles 8283:Miracles 8278:Parables 8268:Ministry 8258:Nativity 8222:timeline 8119:Prophets 8114:Glossary 7954:(2001). 7928:(1980). 7870:(2017). 7839:(2002). 7745:(eds.). 7729:(1996). 7606:(2014). 7571:(1990), 7449:(2008). 7399:(eds.). 7041:(2005). 6886:, p. 18. 6736:Toleranz 6608:Archived 6596:. 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