76:
1706:
1163:
261:
289:
711:
The land was very mountainous, and the inhabitants, when not engaged in predatory expeditions, chiefly supported themselves by breeding cattle and cutting timber, little attention being paid to agriculture. Some of the valleys, however, were rich and fertile, and produced wine, which was considered
542:
tribes were already in possession of much of it and had amalgamated so completely with the original inhabitants that, generally speaking, the
Raetians of later times may be regarded as a Celtic people, although non-Celtic tribes (es.
1391:
653:
at
Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg), the former corresponding to the old Raetia, the latter to Vindelicia. The boundary between them is not clearly defined, but may be stated generally as a line drawn eastwards from the
1392:
Bagnall, R., J. Drinkwater, A. Esmonde-Cleary, W. Harris, R. Knapp, S. Mitchell, S. Parker, C. Wells, J. Wilkes, R. Talbert, M. E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, B. Z. Lund, T. Elliott, S. Gillies (18 January 2018).
2941:
2901:
1748:
212:
198:
184:
170:
2124:
2946:
2119:
1741:
1705:
1445:
1416:
2931:
1340:
1350:
1237:
1734:
1262:
1224:
1200:
1258:
1183:
461:
marked the northern boundary, stretching for 166 km north of the Danube. Raetia was connected to Italy across the Alps over the
442:
and western
Bavaria) was annexed to the province at a later date than the others. The northern border of Raetia during the reigns of
1178:
2911:
1311:
2862:
1812:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
1438:
569:
At first Raetia formed a distinct province, but towards the end of the 1st century AD Vindelicia was added to it; hence,
1274:
2254:
1115:
2403:
1120:
338:
1726:
2828:
2079:
1431:
538:
leader Raetus. Even if their
Etruscan origin be accepted, at the time when the land became known to the Romans,
2951:
2916:
2147:
2071:
2060:
2214:
1848:
1360:
558:. There is little doubt, however, that they retained their independence until their subjugation in 15 BC by
2926:
2651:
1757:
1650:
489:
17:
1454:
2936:
2134:
1528:
2956:
2921:
1635:
2331:
2273:
2084:
1558:
591:
of the province of Raetia". The whole province (including
Vindelicia) was at first under a military
2671:
2656:
2480:
2209:
2156:
2152:
2114:
2046:
1867:
1695:
1685:
1568:
1533:
1513:
1493:
2475:
2422:
2359:
2199:
2189:
2018:
1988:
1640:
1625:
1563:
1478:
1468:
839:
713:
570:
2681:
2008:
1613:
1473:
1423:
511:
1715:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
2696:
2465:
2278:
2204:
1797:
1508:
1017:
977:
953:
507:
1275:"Via Claudia Augusta – die alte Römerstraße, Bayern, Tirol, Südtirol, Italien: Introduction"
1168:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
2834:
2351:
2003:
1835:
1805:
1645:
1538:
674:
563:
473:
87:
913:
415:
8:
2840:
2795:
2613:
2603:
2265:
2094:
2041:
2036:
1809:
1543:
1518:
753:
682:
466:
2691:
2666:
2573:
2548:
2437:
2321:
2171:
1983:
1780:
1630:
1588:
1583:
596:
519:
384:
380:
526:
affirmed that they were a portion of that people who had settled in the plains of the
2818:
2525:
2515:
2510:
2414:
2384:
2181:
2031:
1922:
1912:
1887:
1882:
1675:
1670:
1598:
1593:
1410:
1330:
1307:
611:
273:
2754:
2749:
2706:
2661:
2568:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2241:
1978:
1970:
1756:
1603:
1573:
696:
458:
306:
39:
599:; it had no standing army quartered in it but relied on its own native troops and
31:
2906:
2734:
2724:
2631:
2583:
2538:
2457:
2379:
2364:
2283:
2026:
1930:
1902:
1877:
1859:
1488:
859:
700:
607:
575:
523:
515:
495:
364:
101:
75:
394:
It thus comprised the districts occupied in modern times by eastern and central
2744:
2739:
2729:
2676:
2621:
2432:
2326:
2298:
2288:
2166:
1955:
1950:
1907:
1897:
1820:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
1578:
1498:
659:
555:
403:
356:
351:
58:
439:
2895:
2877:
2864:
2626:
2578:
2543:
2533:
2442:
2142:
1945:
1940:
1892:
1872:
1801:
1785:
1523:
1503:
1483:
1278:
1187:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 812–813.
1174:
1169:
1037:
757:
721:
443:
423:
245:
35:
2824:
2641:
2636:
2588:
2374:
2341:
2336:
2161:
1935:
1813:
1548:
1047:
761:
498:, who appear in the records as one of the most powerful and warlike of the
462:
454:
360:
281:
62:
2847:
2719:
2686:
2598:
2553:
2427:
2369:
1690:
1619:
1553:
1394:
1027:
667:
399:
395:
388:
237:
1007:
2714:
2558:
1960:
1789:
1716:
933:
893:
678:
622:
618:
419:
376:
205:
163:
792:
2500:
2389:
1998:
1993:
1608:
1345:
Ueber die
Urbewohner Rätiens und ihren Zusammenhang mit den Etruskern
1091:
1067:
1057:
943:
777:
765:
191:
997:
2846: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
2593:
2563:
2485:
2194:
2109:
1817:
1379:
The
General Civil and Military Administration of Noricum and Raetia
1101:
849:
819:
769:
717:
584:
559:
551:
527:
477:
450:
446:
431:
368:
260:
177:
677:, the land was in a desolate condition, but its occupation by the
2790:
2646:
2505:
2447:
2210:
Numidia (divided as
Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
2104:
2099:
2089:
1665:
957:
903:
883:
873:
773:
744:
The chief towns of Raetia (excluding
Vindelicia) were Tridentum (
626:
600:
592:
544:
427:
411:
407:
372:
288:
265:
241:
233:
1453:
2800:
1660:
1655:
1250:
1087:
1077:
987:
923:
829:
745:
733:
588:
535:
269:
315:
2495:
2490:
2470:
809:
785:
725:
531:
435:
249:
550:
The
Raetians are first mentioned (but only incidentally) by
967:
781:
752:). It was traversed by two great lines of Roman roads: the
749:
720:
preferred Raetian wine to any other. Considerable trade in
642:
539:
503:
499:
330:
324:
1804:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
318:
729:
687:
280:(Switzerland/Tyrol/Germany south of the Danube), with no
2942:
States and territories disestablished in the 5th century
2902:
States and territories established in the 1st century BC
554:, and little is heard of them till after the end of the
699:, for several centuries, until it was attached to the
2240:
1374:(English translation, 1886), i. pp. 16, 161, 196
339:
312:
534:, when they assumed the name of "Raetians" from an
530:and were driven into the mountains by the invading
309:
1834:
367:. It bordered on the west with the country of the
1304:Spirit of Rhaetia: The Call of the Holy Mountains
691:, to some extent revived its prosperity. Much of
2893:
494:Little is known of the origin or history of the
38:. For the canton of the Helvetic Republic, see
610:, Raetia was governed by the commander of the
2827:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
1742:
1439:
795:mountain range derives its name from Raetia.
1415:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2850:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
2947:470s disestablishments in the Roman Empire
1749:
1735:
1446:
1432:
438:. The region of Vindelicia (today eastern
268:(ruled 117–138 AD), showing, on the upper
74:
1784:. Provincial administration reformed and
1306:(LiteraryJoint, Philadelphia, PA, 2020),
1156:
603:for protection until the 2nd century AD.
1758:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
1173:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
287:
259:
1365:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
695:remained as a separate political unit,
14:
2932:10s establishments in the Roman Empire
2894:
2780:
2779:
2239:
1833:
1769:
1730:
1427:
1355:Römer und Romanen in den Donauländern
1133:
510:origin (a belief that was favored by
350:
1455:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
768:and thence to Augusta Vindelicorum (
617:, which was based in Castra Regina (
506:states distinctly that they were of
30:For the EuroCity train service, see
798:
24:
1296:
1116:Alpine regiments of the Roman army
1048:San Lorenzo di Sebato/St. Lorenzen
25:
2968:
1385:
1121:List of Roman governors of Raetia
2190:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
1816:in c. 640–660, although in
1704:
1337:, 1. (2nd ed., 1881) p. 288
1161:
776:) on Lake Constance by Chur and
472:The capital of the province was
305:
264:The Roman empire in the time of
210:
196:
182:
168:
1800:established after the death of
292:Province of Raetia highlighted.
2148:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
2072:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
1325:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
1267:
1243:
1230:
1214:
1205:
1191:
772:), the other from Brigantium (
13:
1:
2912:Provinces of the Roman Empire
2215:Tripolitania (Roman province)
1793:
1126:
673:During the last years of the
739:
625:, Raetia formed part of the
490:Switzerland in the Roman era
123:• Ostrogothic conquest
7:
2823: Re-established after
2135:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
1770:
1109:
547:) were settled among them.
518:). A tradition reported by
10:
2973:
706:
633:, and was subdivided into
487:
483:
34:. For the Free State, see
29:
2813:
2796:Quaestura exercitus (536)
2786:
2775:
2705:
2612:
2524:
2456:
2413:
2402:
2350:
2312:
2264:
2253:
2249:
2235:
2180:
2133:
2070:
2059:
2017:
1969:
1921:
1858:
1847:
1843:
1829:
1776:
1765:
1713:
1702:
1464:
1395:"Places: 991348 (Raetia)"
1335:Römische Staatsverwaltung
760:and Tridentum across the
379:, on the south-west with
226:
143:
139:
135:
131:
121:
111:
107:
97:
93:
83:
73:
68:
57:
47:
2672:Palaestina III Salutaris
1868:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
1494:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
685:, who placed it under a
422:and the greater part of
2839: Placed under the
2200:Mauretania Caesariensis
2019:Diocese of the Britains
1641:Mauretania Caesariensis
1184:Encyclopædia Britannica
1068:Ponte Gardena/Waidbruck
840:Heidenheim an der Brenz
430:, and part of northern
2682:Phoenice II Libanensis
2385:Macedonia II Salutaris
1798:praetorian prefectures
1760:(4th–7th centuries AD)
1614:Hispania Tarraconensis
748:) and Curia (Coire or
383:and on the south with
293:
285:
284:deployed there in 125.
2952:476 disestablishments
2917:History of Vorarlberg
2404:Praetorian prefecture
2279:Noricum mediterraneum
2255:Praetorian prefecture
2205:Mauretania Sitifensis
2100:Picenum Suburbicarium
2061:Praetorian prefecture
1849:Praetorian prefecture
1796: 293. Permanent
579:, 41) could speak of
480:in southern Germany.
291:
263:
2835:Diocese of Illyricum
2829:Prefecture of Africa
2584:Galatia II Salutaris
2352:Diocese of Macedonia
2242:Eastern Roman Empire
2004:Mauretania Tingitana
1836:Western Roman Empire
1646:Mauretania Tingitana
1539:Corsica and Sardinia
1479:Africa proconsularis
846:Augusta Vindelicorum
675:Western Roman Empire
606:During the reign of
581:Augusta Vindelicorum
474:Augusta Vindelicorum
375:, on the north with
352:[ˈrae̯.ti.a]
88:Augusta Vindelicorum
2927:Ancient Switzerland
2874: /
2841:Quaestura exercitus
2614:Diocese of the East
2604:Pontus Polemoniacus
2266:Diocese of Pannonia
2095:Lucania et Bruttium
2042:Maxima Caesariensis
2037:Flavia Caesariensis
1544:Crete and Cyrenaica
1519:Bithynia and Pontus
1372:The Roman Provinces
754:Via Claudia Augusta
683:Theodoric the Great
641:at Curia Raetorum (
621:) by 179 AD. Under
467:Via Claudia Augusta
371:, on the east with
113:• Established
2937:10s establishments
2878:47.3600°N 8.5600°E
2692:Syria II Salutaris
2549:Armenian Satrapies
2322:Dacia Mediterranea
2244:(395–c. 640)
2172:Venetia et Histria
2080:Apulia et Calabria
1781:Notitia Dignitatum
1631:Lycia et Pamphylia
1609:Hispania Lusitania
1589:Gallia Narbonensis
1584:Gallia Lugdunensis
1327:, iii. p. 706
1221:Naturalis Historia
385:Venetia et Histria
294:
286:
2957:15 establishments
2922:History of Swabia
2857:
2856:
2819:Septem Provinciae
2809:
2808:
2781:Other territories
2771:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2554:Armenia III (536)
2526:Diocese of Pontus
2516:Phrygia Salutaris
2511:Phrygia Pacatiana
2415:Diocese of Thrace
2398:
2397:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2182:Diocese of Africa
2055:
2054:
1923:Diocese of Vienne
1913:Maxima Sequanorum
1825:
1824:
1724:
1723:
1676:Pannonia Superior
1671:Pannonia Inferior
1599:Germania Superior
1594:Germania Inferior
1458:
1357:(Innsbruck, 1877)
1331:Joachim Marquardt
1312:978-1-716-30027-1
1102:Vipiteno/Sterzing
914:Kempten im Allgäu
656:lacus Brigantinus
416:Baden-Württemberg
274:imperial province
258:
257:
222:
221:
218:
217:
16:(Redirected from
2964:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2833: Later the
2817: Later the
2777:
2776:
2755:Thebais Inferior
2750:Thebais Superior
2707:Diocese of Egypt
2697:Theodorias (528)
2559:Armenia IV (536)
2411:
2410:
2314:Diocese of Dacia
2304:Valeria ripensis
2262:
2261:
2251:
2250:
2237:
2236:
2120:Tuscia et Umbria
2068:
2067:
1971:Diocese of Spain
1856:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1831:
1830:
1795:
1778:As found in the
1767:
1766:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1708:
1604:Hispania Baetica
1574:Gallia Aquitania
1456:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1381:(Chicago, 1907).
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1277:. Archived from
1271:
1265:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1018:Schwäbisch Gmünd
799:Important cities
712:equal to any in
697:Raetia Curiensis
631:vicarius Italiae
459:Limes Germanicus
398:(containing the
381:Transalpine Gaul
363:named after the
354:
349:
342:
337:
336:
333:
332:
327:
326:
321:
320:
317:
314:
311:
214:
213:
200:
199:
186:
185:
172:
171:
160:
159:
145:
144:
78:
52:
51:Provincia Raetia
45:
44:
40:Canton of Raetia
21:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2892:
2891:
2883:47.3600; 8.5600
2882:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2805:
2782:
2759:
2735:Augustamnica II
2701:
2608:
2520:
2458:Diocese of Asia
2452:
2405:
2394:
2380:Macedonia Prima
2346:
2308:
2284:Noricum ripense
2256:
2245:
2219:
2176:
2129:
2062:
2051:
2013:
1965:
1931:Alpes Maritimae
1917:
1903:Lugdunensis III
1860:Diocese of Gaul
1850:
1839:
1838:(395–476)
1821:
1788:established by
1772:
1761:
1755:
1725:
1720:
1709:
1700:
1661:Moesia Superior
1656:Moesia Inferior
1489:Alpes Maritimae
1460:
1452:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1388:
1318:Das alte Rätien
1316:PC von Planta,
1299:
1297:Further reading
1294:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1198:Ab urbe condita
1196:
1192:
1177:, ed. (1911). "
1162:
1160:
1159:
1134:
1129:
1112:
1107:
1014:Gamundia Romana
860:Borgo Valsugana
801:
742:
709:
701:Duchy of Swabia
681:in the time of
608:Marcus Aurelius
595:, then under a
524:Pliny the Elder
492:
486:
365:Rhaetian people
347:
340:
329:
323:
308:
304:
254:
248:
244:
240:
236:
211:
197:
183:
169:
124:
114:
79:
53:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2821:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2745:Libya Inferior
2742:
2740:Libya Superior
2737:
2732:
2730:Augustamnica I
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Lycaonia (370)
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Dacia Ripensis
2324:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2247:
2246:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
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1898:Lugdunensis II
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1386:External links
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1377:Mary B Peaks,
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1347:(Munich, 1843)
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1323:T Mommsen in
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1281:on 2018-06-27
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2859:
2801:Spania (552)
2662:Palaestina I
2642:Euphratensis
2589:Helenopontus
2569:Cappadocia I
2476:Hellespontus
2375:Epirus Vetus
2342:Praevalitana
2257:of Illyricum
2047:Valentia (?)
2032:Britannia II
1936:Aquitanica I
1814:theme system
1779:
1680:
1618:
1399:. Retrieved
1378:
1371:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1341:Ludwig Steub
1334:
1324:
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1303:
1302:A. Baruffi,
1283:. Retrieved
1279:the original
1269:
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762:Reschen Pass
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635:Raetia prima
634:
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463:Reschen Pass
457:. Later the
455:River Danube
414:and most of
406:), southern
393:
361:Roman Empire
300:
296:
295:
277:
151:Succeeded by
150:
69:15 BC–476 AD
63:Roman Empire
18:Raetia prima
2881: /
2848:Justinian I
2720:Aegyptus II
2652:Mesopotamia
2599:Paphlagonia
2428:Haemimontus
2406:of the East
2370:Epirus Nova
2294:Pannonia II
2027:Britannia I
1888:Germania II
1719:'s reforms.
1651:Mesopotamia
1370:T Mommsen,
1351:Julius Jung
1054:Sorviodurum
1028:Domodossola
816:Arbor Felix
703:in AD 917.
440:Württemberg
400:Upper Rhine
396:Switzerland
389:Roman Italy
272:river, the
238:Switzerland
2896:Categories
2866:47°21′36″N
2825:reconquest
2715:Aegyptus I
2677:Phoenice I
2632:Cilicia II
2539:Armenia II
2289:Pannonia I
1961:Viennensis
1883:Germania I
1878:Belgica II
1818:Asia Minor
1790:Diocletian
1717:Diocletian
1529:Cappadocia
1397:. Pleiades
1285:2010-10-12
1236:Histories
1127:References
952:(probably
934:Regensburg
910:Cambodunum
900:Brigantium
894:Bellinzona
870:Pons Drusi
736:occurred.
679:Ostrogoths
623:Diocletian
619:Regensburg
612:Legio III
597:procurator
488:See also:
420:Vorarlberg
377:Vindelicia
206:Churraetia
164:Ostrogoths
2869:8°33′36″E
2627:Cilicia I
2579:Galatia I
2534:Armenia I
2501:Pamphylia
2433:Moesia II
2390:Thessalia
2167:Raetia II
1999:Lusitania
1994:Gallaecia
1984:Balearica
1873:Belgica I
1636:Macedonia
1524:Britannia
1238:xxxiv. 10
1098:Vipitenum
1092:Innsbruck
1084:Veldidena
1074:Tridentum
1058:Straubing
1034:Parthanum
954:Feldkirch
944:Chiavenna
826:Abodiacum
778:Chiavenna
766:Fern Pass
740:Geography
668:River Inn
662:) to the
649:, with a
637:, with a
536:eponymous
465:, by the
343:-sh(ee-)ə
192:Baiuvarii
102:Antiquity
2594:Honorias
2564:Bithynia
2337:Moesia I
2332:Dardania
2274:Dalmatia
2195:Byzacena
2162:Raetia I
2110:Sardinia
2085:Campania
2063:of Italy
1786:dioceses
1559:Dalmatia
1474:Aegyptus
1457:(117 AD)
1411:cite web
1401:March 8,
1249:compare
1110:See also
1064:Sublavio
1008:Günzburg
978:Neumarkt
940:Clavenna
866:Bauzanum
850:Augsburg
836:Aquileia
770:Augsburg
718:Augustus
587:) as "a
585:Augsburg
576:Germania
560:Tiberius
556:Republic
552:Polybius
508:Etruscan
502:tribes.
496:Raetians
478:Augsburg
453:was the
451:Tiberius
447:Augustus
444:emperors
432:Lombardy
369:Helvetii
357:province
355:) was a
178:Alemanni
59:Province
2791:Taurica
2725:Arcadia
2687:Syria I
2657:Osroene
2647:Isauria
2506:Pisidia
2481:Islands
2448:Thracia
2443:Scythia
2438:Rhodope
2157:Aemilia
2153:Liguria
2125:Valeria
2115:Sicilia
2105:Samnium
2090:Corsica
1979:Baetica
1851:of Gaul
1806:Ravenna
1771:History
1696:Thracia
1686:Sicilia
1666:Noricum
1569:Galatia
1534:Cilicia
1514:Assyria
1504:Armenia
1225:iii. 24
1172::
1044:Sebatum
984:Feltria
974:Endidae
958:Balzers
904:Bregenz
890:Bilitio
884:Belluno
880:Belunum
874:Bolzano
856:Ausugum
793:Rätikon
774:Bregenz
764:to the
707:Economy
651:praeses
639:praeses
629:of the
627:diocese
614:Italica
601:militia
593:prefect
571:Tacitus
545:Euganei
516:Mommsen
512:Niebuhr
484:History
428:Austria
412:Bavaria
408:Germany
373:Noricum
359:of the
301:Rhaetia
282:legions
266:Hadrian
242:Germany
234:Austria
84:Capital
61:of the
2907:Raetia
2843:in 536
2637:Cyprus
2622:Arabia
2423:Europa
2360:Achaea
1810:Africa
1681:Raetia
1626:Iudaea
1620:Italia
1564:Epirus
1549:Cyprus
1469:Achaia
1367:(1873)
1310:
1251:Horace
1179:Raetia
1166:
1088:Wilten
1078:Trento
1024:Oscela
1004:Guntia
998:Füssen
994:Foetes
988:Feltre
950:Clunia
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2491:Lycia
2471:Caria
2365:Creta
2299:Savia
1691:Syria
1554:Dacia
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1259:iv. 4
1227:, 133
1211:xx. 5
1201:v. 33
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810:Aalen
786:Milan
726:honey
722:pitch
664:Oenus
532:Gauls
436:Italy
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250:Italy
117:15 BC
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