879:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 2nd Armored Division (Forward): Garlstedt. (U.S.-based units): III Corps HQ: Ft. Hood; III Corps Artillery HQ and 212th Field Artillery Brigade HQ: Ft. Sill; 1st Cavalry Division: Ft. Hood; 4th Infantry Division (Mech): Ft. Carson; 6th Cavalry Brigade (Air Combat): Ft. Hood; 45th Infantry Brigade (Sep): 1-279th Infantry (OK-ARNG, Oklahoma Army National Guard); 13th Support Command/Sustainment Command: Ft. Hood; 504th Military Intelligence/Battlefield Surveillance Brigade: Ft. Hood; 3rd Signal Brigade, Ft. Hood; 89th Military Police Brigade: Ft. Hood; 139th Public Affairs Detachment (PAD), 233rd Military Police Company: (33rd MP Battalion, IL-ARNG, Illinois Army National Guard); 420th Engineer Brigade (USAR, U.S. Army Reserve). 723rd Military Police Company: (165th MP Battalion, PA-ARNG, Pennsylvania Army National Guard)
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890:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 3rd Infantry Division (Mech), Würzburg; 8th Infantry Division, Bad Kreuznach; 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Nuremberg; 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, Fulda; 3rd Armored Division, Frankfurt-am-Main; Berlin Brigade, Berlin. (U.S.-based units): 1st Infantry Division (Mech); 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment; ; 197th Infantry Brigade; 45th Infantry Brigade, 1-179th Infantry (OK-ARNG, Oklahoma Army National Guard).
36:
846:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 1st Infantry Division (Forward), Göppingen; 3rd Infantry Division (Mech), Würzburg; 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, Fulda. (U.S.-based units): 1st Infantry Division (Mech); 5th Infantry Division; 24th Infantry Division; 30th Armored Brigade (Sep); 2nd Armored Division (Mech): (TN-ARNG, Tennessee Army National Guard); 7th Infantry Division (Light): 3rd Brigade.
743:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 3rd Infantry Division (Mech),Würzburg; 2nd Armored Division, Nuremberg; 3rd Armored Division, Frankfurt-am-Main. (U.S.-based units): 1st Infantry Division (Mech), 1st Cavalry Division, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment (sent to Northern Germany to support British forces stationed there for the first time), II Marine Amphibious Force/36th Marine Amphibious Unit
868:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment: Fulda; 1st Armored Division: Ansbach. (U.S.-based units): 1st Infantry Division (Mech), 24th Infantry Division (Mech); 30th Armored Brigade (Sep) (TN-ARNG, Tennessee Army National Guard); 7th Infantry Division (Light) (3rd Brigade); 32nd Sep Inf Bdge (WI-ARNG).
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announced plans to withdraw approximately two divisions from Europe in 1968. As a demonstration of its continuing commitment to the defense of NATO and to illustrate its capability of rapid reinforcement, a large scale force deployment was planned that would deploy a division or more to West
Germany
776:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 8th Infantry Division, Bad Kreuznach; 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Nuremberg. (U.S.-based units): 4th Infantry Division (Mech); 5th Infantry Division (Mech); 9th Infantry Division (Mech); 1st Cavalry Division; 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment.
901:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 8th Infantry Division, Bad Kreuznach; 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Nuremberg; 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, Fulda; 1st Armored Division, Ansbach; 3rd Armored Division, Frankfurt-am-Main. (U.S.-based units): 1st Infantry Division (Mech),
809:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 3rd Infantry Division (Mech), Würzburg; 8th Infantry Division, Bad Kreuznach; 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, Fulda; 3rd Armored Division, Frankfurt-am-Main; (U.S.-based units) 4th Infantry Division (Mech), 1st Cavalry Division.
857:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 8th Infantry Division, Bad Kreuznach; 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, Fulda; 3rd Armored Division, Frankfurt-am-Main. (U.S.-based units): 4th Infantry Division (Mech), 5th Infantry Division (Mech), 197th Infantry Brigade.
765:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 3rd Infantry Division (Mech), Würzburg; 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Nuremberg; (U.S.-based units): 1st Infantry Division (Mech), 4th Infantry Division (Mech), 1st Cavalry Division, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment.
831:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 8th Infantry Division, Bad Kreuznach; 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, Fulda; 2nd Armored Division, Garlstadt; 3rd Armored Division, Frankfurt-am-Main; (U.S.-based units): 1st Cavalry Division. Culminated in
787:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 3rd Infantry Division (Mech), Würzburg; 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Nuremberg; 1st Armored Division, Ansbach. (U.S.-based units): 1st Infantry Division (Mech); 1st Cavalry Division.
732:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Nuremberg; 1st Armored Division, Ansbach. (U.S.-based units): 1st Infantry Division (Mech), 1st Cavalry Division, 8th Infantry Division, Bad Kreuznach.
820:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 3rd Infantry Division (Mech), Würzburg; 8th Infantry Division, Bad Kreuznach; 1st Armored Division, Ansbach. (U.S.-based units): 1st Infantry Division (Mech), 1st Cavalry Division.
754:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 1st Armored Division, Ansbach; 2nd Armored Division, Nuremberg; 8th infantry Division (3rd Brigade, Mannhiem). (U.S.-based units): 101st Airborne, 1st Infantry Division (Mech)
213:
is the most similar military exercise that has taken place in the 21st century, also involving North
American troops deploying across the Atlantic Ocean to exercise with European NATO allies. There is also the biennial
798:(Germany based units) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 3rd Infantry Division (Mech), Würzburg; 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Nuremberg; 1st Armored Division, Ansbach. (U.S.-based units): 1st Cavalry Division.
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that involves operations in the Middle East. However, while NATO members (and other countries friendly to Egypt and the US) are free to participate, Exercise Bright Star is not a NATO exercise.
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Exercise
Reforger 1988 is held to be the largest exercise during the Cold War. Involving around 125,000 troops, it was billed as the largest European ground maneuver since
677:(Germany based unit) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): HQ and 2nd Squadron of the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Nuremberg. (U.S.-based unit): 24th Infantry Division (Mech).
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721:(Germany based unit) USAREUR (U.S. Army Europe): 3rd Infantry Division (Mech), Würzburg; (U.S.-based units): 1st Infantry Division (Mech), 1st Cavalry Division.
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These exercises continued annually past the end of the Cold War, except for the year 1989, until 1993. Reforger 75 marked the operational presence of the
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sites. The maintenance of this equipment has provided extensive on-the-job training to reserve-component support units.
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also increased its rapid-reinforcement capability by prepositioning huge stocks of equipment and supplies in Europe at
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710:(Germany based unit): 557 QMC Idar-Oberstein. (U.S.-based unit): 1st Infantry Division (Mech), 2nd Armored Division.
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Set at 4 depots in the
Federal Republic of Germany (Mönchengladbach) and ammunition depot in Kevelaer.
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Set at 4 depots in the
Federal Republic of Germany (Mönchengladbach) and ammunition depot in Kevelaer
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The last
Reforger exercise was Reforger 93. No further Reforger exercises were held after due to
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in a regular annual exercise. The first such exercise was conducted beginning on 6 January 1969.
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The following units were earmarked to return to West
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The
Reforger exercise itself was first conceived in 1967. During the ongoing
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Newcomb's military service records and
Newcomb's "History Book"
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Once the Cold War ended, it was superseded by other exercises.
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The 1983 War Scare: "The Last
Paroxysm" of the Cold War Part I
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Set at 3 depots in the Federal Republic of Germany at
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Set at 3 depots in the Federal Republic of Germany at
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
349:and the Warsaw Pact, and the end of the Cold War.
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300:. Important components in Reforger included the
1123:Military exercises involving the United States
281:32nd Marine Amphibious Unit was deployed from
190:. Although most troops deployed were from the
1038:"NATO Begins Largest Exercise Since Cold War"
649:228th AHB (Attack Helicopter Bn.) 1st/227th.
209:The last Reforger exercise was Reforger 93.
258:soldier in their village during Reforger 80
230:Civilians watching a formation of American
27:NATO military exercise during the Cold War
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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825:Reforger 83 "Confident Enterprise"
572:197th Infantry Brigade (Mechanized)
273:in Europe for the first time since
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1056:, Vol. 47, No. 147, Sept. 12, 1988
1027:, Vol. 47, No. 147, Sept. 12, 1988
603:1st Infantry Division (Mechanized)
537:4th Infantry Division (Mechanized)
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884:Reforger 88 "Certain Challenge"
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862:Reforger 86 "Certain Sentinel"
851:Reforger 85 "Central Guardian"
814:Reforger 82 "Carbine Fortress"
781:Reforger 79 "Certain Sentinel"
45:needs additional citations for
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873:Reforger 87 "Certain Strike"
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715:Reforger V "Certain Charge"
509:3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment
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898:11 JAN 1990 to 28 JAN 1990
840:Reforger 84 "Certain Fury"
803:Reforger 81 "Autumn Forge"
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152:Exercise Campaign Reforger
1002:"Steadfast Defender 2021"
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234:tanks during Reforger 82
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166:many") was an annual
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1109:, GlobalSecurity.org
1068:. GlobalSecurity.org
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637:CFB Baden–Soellingen
451:Osterholz-Scharmbeck
431:2nd Armored Division
393:1st Cavalry Division
370:Cologne Bonn Airport
362:2nd Armored Division
340:German reunification
216:Exercise Bright Star
54:improve this article
625:Mechanized Infantry
547:Set at 2 depots at
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726:Reforger 74
704:Reforger IV
682:Reforger II
666:Major Units
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382:III US Corps
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52:Please help
47:verification
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671:Reforger I
663:Start Date
541:Fort Carson
485:Vriezenveen
473:Netherlands
427:in Belgium.
421:Eygelshoven
413:Netherlands
405:Grobbendonk
277:, when the
275:World War I
240:Vietnam War
188:Warsaw Pact
178:during the
1117:Categories
1011:2024-01-15
989:References
607:Fort Riley
513:Fort Bliss
411:) and the
321:M2 Bradley
308:, and the
80:newspapers
1091:. M136.de
975:Herbstein
953:MAY 1993
931:SEP 1992
917:SEP 1991
887:SEP 1988
876:SEP 1987
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854:JAN 1985
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718:OCT 1973
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696:OCT 1971
685:OCT 1970
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592:VII Corps
584:Pirmasens
567:Pirmasens
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499:Fort Sill
489:Coevorden
481:Coevorden
465:Fort Polk
425:Zutendaal
409:Zutendaal
387:Fort Hood
329:U.S. Army
138:U.S. Army
1107:REFORGER
641:CFB Lahr
615:Mannheim
477:Ter Apel
455:Kevelaer
447:Straelen
417:Brunssum
198:and the
180:Cold War
172:campaign
158:turn of
18:REFORGER
981:during
526:V Corps
401:Belgium
222:History
162:ces to
94:scholar
631:, ON,
611:POMCUS
609:, KS,
599:, FRG
580:POMCUS
578:, GA,
563:POMCUS
561:, KY,
545:POMCUS
543:, CO,
533:, FRG
517:POMCUS
515:, TX,
503:POMCUS
501:, OK,
469:POMCUS
467:, LA,
435:POMCUS
397:POMCUS
342:, the
333:POMCUS
304:, the
196:Canada
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