92:
673:, targeting, and killing US military personnel housed in the city of Khobar, Saudi Arabia, the Air Force had formed a dedicated force protection unit, the 820th Security Forces Group, capable of global deployment and containing dedicated specialties crucial to force protection under one commander. In August 2000, LtCol John Hursey, then Deputy Commander for the 820th was assigned to the CENTAF-led planning staff. It was also planned that Hursey would command the 820th staff and resources deployed in support of Bright Star. This included a large contingent of active duty and reserve US Air Force personnel in the Cairo area as well as a joint USAF and
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surveillance, and a large contingent of US and
Egyptian forces. While the exercise was not set to begin until late September 2001, there was a significant presence of US, Egyptian, and other coalition forces preparing for the upcoming exercise at the time of the September 11th terrorist attacks. While still in the advance stages of preparation, Hursey and USAF Bright Star Commander Col Dodson <additional info needed> watched on live TV the as second tower was stuck by an aircraft. Upon Hursey's recommendation and coordination with US Military and
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involved addressing terrorist activity in that region of the world. Since the very nature of the exercise was the US-led coalition of nations acting to protect the middle east and the free flow of oil to the rest of the world, potential targeting of this activity by terrorist was a major concern. The USAF called upon its newly formed
694:
for the USAF Bright Star
Operations in Egypt. Fortunately, advance planning for Bright Star by US, Egyptian, and coalition forces included worst case scenarios of operating in high threat environments so that personnel, resources, and procedures could be quickly amassed to provide adequate protection
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in Yemen's Aden Harbor, USAF Bright Star planners abandoned the plans for housing all participants in hotels and opted for the traditional joint US-Egyptian protected military compounds. The 820th
Security Forces Group-led security for Bright Star, involved significant perimeter security, electronic
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at the United States Air Force
Central Command (CENTAF) headquarters. While Operation Bright Star was a military exercise, the security issues surrounding the exercise were very real. With much of the exercise planned for taking place in Cairo and other Egyptian locations, security considerations
225:
The exercise begins with coalition interoperability training to teach nations how to operate with one another in a wartime environment, then continues with a
Command Post Exercise designed to help standardize command and control procedures, and then a large-scale Field Training Exercise to practice
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U.S. military forces will join the
Egyptian armed forces for Exercise Bright Star 2018 at Mohamed Naguib Military Base, Egypt, Sept. 8 - 20 . Approximately 800 U.S. military service will participate in this exercise for the second year in a row. The focus this year will be on regional security and
677:
unit at a remote
Egyptian base housing deployed USAF and USMC fighter aircraft. During previous Bright Star exercises, critical deployed US military units were generally housed in military compounds, protected by U.S., Egyptian, and coalition forces. However, the initial planning for this Bright
381:
Egypt's
Information Ministry confirmed that Bright Star began in Egypt on schedule with activation of command centers and some movement of troops into maneuver areas. A Pentagon spokesman in Washington said about 9,000 Americans would take part in the weeklong Egyptian phase, the main part of the
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from
September 2 to September 16, 2021. Military groups from the following nations joined the U.S. and Egypt in Bright Star 2021: Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Bahrain, Sudan, Morocco, Kuwait, UAE, Tunisia, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Cyprus, Italy, Spain, Greece, and Pakistan. The exercise was
949:
The next bright star exercise was hosted in 2023, as confirmed by the
Egyptian embassy in Washington D.C. The exercise was taken place from August 27 to September 16, 2023, at Cairo (West) Air Base in Egypt. The Indian Air Force took part in Ex BRIGHT STAR-23 for the first time along with
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Also more non-traditional training took place during the operation and included a combined computer aided command post exercise introducing partnering soldiers to each other's equipment and updated tactics, thereby developing a better coalition contingency environment.
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exercise. The spokesman said an unspecified smaller number of American soldiers would take part in Somalia and about 520 would join in the Jordanian portion. Pentagon sources in Washington said a smaller number of Americans would also train in Oman.
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unit from Columbus, Ohio and the 140th Quartermaster unit from Fort Totten, NY. The 256th CSH served in support of the many jump operations that were conducted. The Aviation Task Force was led by the Wisconsin and Iowa
319:. However, U.S. forces proved to be unprepared for the exercise: soldiers were issued jungle fatigues in lieu of desert camouflage (which was not in the U.S. Army inventory in 1980), and hastily-established
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358:
By 1983, the size of the forces involved prompted planners to hold the event every two years rather than annually. The exercise went under further evolution in 1985 with the inclusion of the USAF and
377:, in a story dated August 4, 1985, said that U.S. forces would begin their largest-ever exercise in the Middle East that day. Egypt, Somalia, Jordan, and Oman were reported as participating.
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The largest Bright Star exercise took place in October and November 1999, involving 11 nations and 70,000 personnel. An additional 33 nations sent observers to monitor the exercise:
182:, Bright Star exercises have grown larger and have included as many as 11 countries and 70,000 personnel. Other allied nations joining Bright Star exercises in Egypt include the
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In the Autumn of 1995, nearly 60,000 troops took part in the revived Bright Star Exercise, which included nations other than Egypt and the United States for the first time.
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deemed this exercise so important that it continued the operation which began just days before terrorists struck targets on American soil on September 11, 2001.
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was told that "the exercise failed dismally ... 'The Somali army did not perform up to any standard,' one diplomat said. … 'The inefficiency of the
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607:. The exercise coalition worked together, practicing fighting in the air, land, and sea domains, to defend the Nile and expel Orangeland.
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1297:"Exercise Bright Star: A Definitive Statement of Strategic Partnership Between Egypt and the U.S. – Embassy of Egypt, Washington DC"
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unit to oversee both the planning and execution of security for the Air Force portion of Bright Star. Following the 1996 terrorist
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989:"U.S. Losing Interest in Military Bases in Somalia: Port, Airstrip No Longer Are Key Part of Plans for Gulf of Aden Emergency"
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The exercise scenario involved a fictional hostile nation named "Orangeland" invading Egypt and trying to take control of the
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1100:"Mohammed Naguib Military Base: The Biggest Military Base in Africa - The Best of Africa- African politics and development"
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Forces from Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Spain and the United Kingdom participated in the event.
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crash-landed. Post-operation briefings affected positive change for future readiness and successful exercises thereafter.
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Bright Star 10 took place in October 2009 which included a strategic airborne jump of more than 300 Soldiers from the
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1272:"Egypt, 20 countries conclude 'Bright Star 2021' military exercise at Mohamed Naguib Military Base in Marsa Matrouh"
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partnering with Egyptian, German, Kuwaiti, and Pakistani paratroopers, while more than 1,000 Marines from the
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The U.S. did not participate in the exercise scheduled for Fall 2003 due to high military commitments in the
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Spring 2002 gives detail about the efforts of the 559th Quartermaster Battalion to support Bright Star 01.
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in Egypt for the exercise. This operation was the first deployment of combat soldiers into the region since
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took part in Bright Star 82. After Exercise Eastern Wind 83, the amphibious portion of Bright Star 83, the
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626:, the U.S. sent 23,000 troops to participate in Bright Star in October and November 2001. Elements of the
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The first exercise, Bright Star 81, was conducted from October to December 1980 (fiscal year 1981). The
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727:(Mechanized) was put in charge of the field training exercise. Units participating included 28th ID’s
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It was the first time in the history of the United States that a military exercise was executed under
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Bright Star 14, which should have taken place in September 2013, was cancelled by U.S. president
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Star was considering housing all US participants in hotels rather than military compounds.
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encountered a fuel shortage. Their Egyptian counterparts demonstrated an ability to blend
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and demonstrate and enhance the ability of the Americans to reinforce their allies in the
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1175:"Mohammed Naguib Military Base hosts one of the largest military exercises in the region"
1147:"Inauguration of Mohamed Naguib Military Base: Reportedly the largest in the Middle East"
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Planning for the USAF portion of Operation Bright Star 2001 started months earlier at
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after Egyptian police raided two large encampments by supporters of ousted president
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deployed to Egypt for the exercise. Also among the many military units was the 256th
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Bright Star is designed to strengthen ties between the Egyptian Armed Forces and the
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1322:
Ofcansky, Thomas P. (2015). "Foreign Military Assistance". In Berry, LaVerle (ed.).
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87:(in order from near to far)flying over the deserts of Egypt during Bright Star 82
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Bright Star 18 was conducted between September 8 and September 20 in Western
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The following year, a similar exercise was held using the same ground rules.
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in Cairo to forcibly disperse them, after six weeks of unauthorized sit-in.
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cooperation, and promoting interoperability in irregular warfare scenarios.
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Bright Star 06 began on September 10, 2005, and ended October 3, 2005. The
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A key piece of the training was a six-nation amphibious assault led by the
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After the 1989 event, the exercise was moved from the summer to the fall.
1114:"All you need to know about 'Mohamed Naguib' military base - Egypt Today"
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1177:. NYAG SPC Goins, Robert during operation bright star. 8 September 2018.
970:"Egypt to host 'Operation Bright Star 2017' military drill with US army"
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division headquarters to have deployed to Iraq at that time, and the
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1161:"Egypt's Sisi opens biggest military base in Middle East and Africa"
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joined coalition partners to continue strengthening U.S.-Arab ties.
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1045:"Oefening Bright Star 2005, Grenadiers vooraan in zinderend Egypte"
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Beach by amphibious landing with their Bright Star counterparts.
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1311:"Exercise Bright Star-23: Global Military Diplomacy at its Best"
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1132:"The new 'Naguib military base' should make us weep for Egypt"
287:'s rapid-deployment unit (Task Force "Strike", 1st Battalion,
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originally scheduled for 2020 but was postponed due to the
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1247:"U.S. forces participate in Exercise Bright Star in Egypt"
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contingents from the US, Saudi Arabia, Greece, and Qatar.
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AROUND THE WORLD: GI's in the Mideast Start Big War Games
152:
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Among the U.S. participants for Bright Star 08 were the
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155:. These deployments are usually centered at the large
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were provided by the Connecticut Army National Guard
1189:"U.S. participates in Exercise Bright Star in Egypt"
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systems caused the loss of 14 USAF personnel when a
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760:'s 1-147th Command Aviation Battalion supported by
1033:, Associated Press, New York Times, August 5, 1985
807:make an amphibious landing during Bright Star 2009
128:. The exercises began in 1980, rooted in the 1977
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355:participated in the exercise in 1981 and 1983.
1396:Military exercises involving the United States
920:, as well as observers from 16 other nations.
140:agreed to conduct training together in Egypt.
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242:posing for a photograph during Bright Star 85
1223:"Exercise Bright Star 2018 Opening Ceremony"
1086:"Barack Obama cancels Operation Bright Star"
348:is legendary among foreign military men.'"
116:is a series of biennial combined and joint
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876:from September 10 to September 20, 2017.
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1043:Leo van Westerhoven (8 September 2005).
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840:Bright Star 12 was postponed due to the
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23:American and Egyptian aircraft over the
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1071:October 16, 2009. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
307:. Bright Star 81 was initiated by the
1406:Egypt–United States military relations
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868:Bright Star 17 took place in Western
790:48th Brigade Special Troops Battalion
695:in these advanced threat conditions.
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1199:from the original on 30 August 2018
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764:units from California and Wyoming.
648:Quartermaster Professional Bulletin
410:fuel with additives to produce the
13:
1401:Military exercises involving Egypt
1331:(5th ed.). Washington, D.C.:
987:Charles Mitchell (17 March 1985).
980:
741:Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers
299:(USAF) personnel were deployed to
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95:An Egyptian F-16C Block 40 with a
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1088:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
1084:Lawler, David (15 August 2013).
721:Pennsylvania Army National Guard
683:terrorist attack on the USS Cole
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822:22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit
733:13th Marine Expeditionary Unit
402:During the 1997 exercise, the
362:. The two nations' respective
1:
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1193:United States Central Command
930:Mohammed Naguib Military Base
928:Bright Star 21 took place at
890:Mohammed Naguib Military Base
874:Mohammed Naguib Military Base
370:joined the exercise in 1987.
145:United States Central Command
16:US–Egyptian military exercise
1145:Mohy, Bahaa (26 July 2017).
1069:Operation Bright Star begins
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782:New York Army National Guard
655:National Command Authorities
632:3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment
7:
1047:. www.dutchdefencepress.com
842:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
794:Georgia Army National Guard
681:Following the October 2000
414:required by U.S. aircraft.
10:
1422:
642:Force Protection Condition
422:The 1998 event focused on
220:Somali Democratic Republic
134:United States Armed Forces
1333:Federal Research Division
805:Landing Craft Air Cushion
132:. After its signing, the
671:bombing of Khobar Towers
79:, F-16 Fighting Falcon,
749:Combat Support Hospital
690:staff, Dodson declared
293:101st Airborne Division
289:502nd Infantry Regiment
1325:Sudan: a country study
818:82nd Airborne Division
808:
778:42nd Infantry Division
745:Royal Netherlands Army
729:104th Cavalry Regiment
725:28th Infantry Division
454:Amphibious Ready Group
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1251:U.S. Embassy in Egypt
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628:1st Infantry Division
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353:Sudanese Armed Forces
309:Carter administration
279:during Bright Star 85
268:
261:during Bright Star 85
249:
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226:everything together.
138:Egyptian Armed Forces
109:during Bright Star 05
94:
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67:during Bright Star 81
62:
55:during Bright Star 94
37:F-16C Fighting Falcon
34:
27:during Bright Star 83
22:
918:United Arab Emirates
624:September 11 attacks
216:United Arab Emirates
114:Exercise Bright Star
1337:Library of Congress
1313:. 27 December 2023.
892:, with forces from
786:U.S. National Guard
758:Army National Guard
739:Infantry Battalion
731:, Marines from the
662:Shaw Air Force Base
346:Somali armed forces
321:air traffic control
313:Iran hostage crisis
311:in response to the
301:Cairo West Air Base
218:, and formerly the
175:exercises, and the
157:Cairo West Air Base
85:A-10 Thunderbolt II
51:in flight over the
1118:www.egypttoday.com
809:
430:. It included the
428:amphibious warfare
360:Egyptian Air Force
295:(Air Assault) and
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277:medium machine gun
263:
244:
130:Camp David Accords
118:military exercises
111:
89:
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57:
49:Egyptian Air Force
29:
1346:978-0-8444-0750-0
1227:U.S. Army Central
994:Los Angeles Times
974:en.africatime.com
939:COVID-19 pandemic
434:George Washington
341:Los Angeles Times
317:Soviet–Afghan War
259:light machine gun
53:Pyramid of Khafre
25:Egyptian pyramids
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688:State Department
667:Force Protection
375:Associated Press
325:C-141 Starlifter
270:Egyptian marines
151:in the event of
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1163:. 22 July 2017.
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1134:. 25 July 2017.
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1120:. 22 July 2017.
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1102:. 28 July 2017.
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692:THREATCON DELTA
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443:John F. Kennedy
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252:Egyptian marine
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230:Early exercises
180:and Afghanistan
63:A mass drop of
45:F-4E Phantom II
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914:United Kingdom
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836:Bright Star 12
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812:Bright Star 10
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772:Bright Star 08
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766:CH-47 Chinooks
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715:Bright Star 06
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699:Bright Star 04
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618:Bright Star 01
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460:Bright Star 99
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418:Bright Star 98
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404:U.S. Air Force
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398:Bright Star 97
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390:Bright Star 95
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368:special forces
297:U.S. Air Force
240:Somali soldier
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184:United Kingdom
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