399:
708:
1307:
47:
522:
643:
called the native inhabitants of what is now Turkey, the
Balkans, Syria, Lebanon and Palestine "Rûm" (literally Romans but in modern historiography often called Byzantines), called what is now Turkey and the Balkans "the land of the Rûm" and referred to the
1108:"It was the Parthian and Aramaic form that subsequently was borrowed by the Pahlawi, Armenian, Georgian, Arabic and finally Neo-Persian and Turkish languages. The Arabic and New Persian languages inherited the Pahlawi
618:
The Roman and later
Eastern Roman (Byzantine) state encompassed the entirety of the eastern Mediterranean for six centuries, but after the advent of Islam in Arabia in the 7th century and during the subsequent
2803:
773:
that designates people originating in the
Eastern Roman Empire or lands that formerly belonged to it, especially those that are now called Turkey. Historical people so designated include the following:
563:
dealing with "the Romans", which is sometimes translated as "The
Byzantines" to reflect a term that is now used in the West. The Romans of the 7th century, who are referred to as
623:
of what is now Syria, Egypt and Libya in the 7th and the 8th centuries AD, the
Byzantine state shrank to consist only of Anatolia and the Balkans in the Middle Ages. The
1516:
1460:
Rubin, Zeev (2002). "Res Gestae Divi
Saporis: Greek and Middle Iranian in a Document of Sasanian Anti-Propaganda". In Adams, J.N.; Janse, Mark; Swain, Simon (eds.).
1539:
1264:
1234:
567:
in modern
Western scholarship, were the inhabitants of the surviving Eastern Roman Empire. Since all ethnic groups in the Roman empire had been granted
5160:
1469:
Shukurov, Rustam (2020). "Grasping the
Magnitude: Saljuq Rum between Byzantium and Persia". In Canby, Sheila; Beyazit, Deniz; Rugiadi, Martina (eds.).
793:
a moniker for Mawlānā Jalāl-ad-Dīn
Muhammad Balkhī, the 13th-century Persian poet who lived most of his life amongst the conquered Rûm (Byzantines) of
5195:
1509:
934:
Non-Ottoman
Muslims in the classical period called the Ottomans Rumis because of the Byzantine legacy that was inherited by the Ottoman Empire.
1322:
2966:
1246:
639:, who had begun migrating into what is now Turkey from Central Asia from the 12th to the 14th centuries. Thus, during the Middle Ages, the
1323:
Rum, a very indefinite term in use among Mahommedans at different dates for Europeans generally and for the Byzantine empire in particular
723:, the bulk of which is now in Turkey, since it was the heartland of the Byzantine state from the early Middle Ages onward and so the term
1331:
1502:
727:
became fixed there geographically. The term remained even after the conquest of what is now central Turkey in the late Middle Ages by
595:
in Arabic. To designate the inhabitants of the western city of Rome, the Arabs use instead the word رومان Rūmān or sometimes لاتينيون
696:
356:
611:), the name for Greece). The word "Byzantine", which is now used by Western historians to describe the Eastern Roman Empire and its
2703:
1365:
Durak, Koray (2010). "Who are the Romans? The Definition of Bilād al-Rūm (Land of the Romans) in Medieval Islamic Geographies".
5165:
2290:
5200:
3300:
111:
4118:
83:
5210:
5180:
1480:
1441:
751:
1278:
Arabic loan-words in Malay: a comparative study a survey of Arabic and Islamic influence upon the languages of mankind
800:
394:, a medieval Muslim state that ruled over recently conquered Byzantines (Rûm) in central Asia Minor from 1077 to 1308.
5215:
3515:
3214:
130:
2294:
2052:
1453:
The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature
307:
90:
2582:
1260:
1230:
635:, the word for the Romans in the Qu'ran. During the early Renaissance (15th century) the Byzantine state finally
5205:
5190:
1285:
1084:
68:
64:
3977:
3521:
311:
97:
3829:
2709:
1347:
Babinger, Franz (1987). "Rūm". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Wensinck, A.J.; Levi-Provencal, E.; Gibb, H.A.R. (eds.).
448:. The Armenian and Georgian forms of the name were also derived from Aramaic and Parthian. According to the
5170:
2332:
1188:
El Cheikh, Nadia Maria (1995). "Rûm". In C.E. Bosworth; E. Van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs; G. Lecomte (eds.).
699:, the figurehead for all of Orthodox Christianity and former religious leader of the Eastern Roman state.
580:
4684:
2935:
2926:
1620:
303:
79:
5185:
3151:
1396:"Introduction: A Rome of One's Own: Reflections on Cultural Geography and Identity in the Lands of Rum"
636:
3169:
391:
5150:
3106:
1934:
485:
403:
5133:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
4707:
2956:
5004:
4106:
3794:
3694:
784:
5155:
2793:
2536:
2196:
680:
672:
568:
57:
3869:
3652:
2731:
2170:
398:
5175:
4700:
3950:
3205:
3146:
3036:
2516:
1907:
1318:
652:
620:
660:
530:
17:
4205:
4074:
3971:
2766:
2633:
2422:
2326:
2181:
2094:
1806:
1571:
1062:
Rumiye-i Suğra, or Little Rûm (Rome), the name of the region in Ottoman Empire that included
4227:
3822:
3706:
3688:
2837:
2663:
691:
native minority of Turkey, together with its pre-conquest remnant institutions such as the
515:
503:
477:
359:
citizens of modern Turkey originating in the pre-Islamic peoples of the country, including
295:
273:
28:
2756:
8:
4256:
4200:
3995:
3663:
3305:
2528:
2223:
1893:
1675:
1652:
770:
683:, the religion that had been promulgated by the former Byzantine state. In modern Turkey
104:
3161:
3087:
736:
542:
4613:
4582:
4055:
3701:
3453:
3275:
2597:
1725:
1417:
1382:
998:
712:
495:
364:
331:
261:
5069:
4261:
4246:
4182:
3641:
3367:
2952:
2851:
2629:
2609:
2602:
1668:
1476:
1437:
1429:
1386:
1281:
959:
833:
675:
system, the conquered natives of Turkey and the Balkans were now categorized as the "
435:
243:
5041:
4641:
4634:
4554:
4313:
4241:
4188:
4096:
3916:
3503:
3242:
3185:
3043:
2971:
2832:
2377:
2227:
2202:
2160:
1834:
1693:
1407:
1374:
938:
628:
564:
219:
199:
4831:
4592:
4548:
3678:
3362:
3064:
2976:
2457:
2280:
2128:
1811:
1775:
1494:
1470:
1076:
Rumçi, another term used to refer to the Greek Orthodox during the Ottoman Empire
1053:
659:
declared himself to have replaced the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) ruler as the new
612:
441:, which was used to label "Rome" and the "Roman Empire" and was derived from the
390:) stemming from the legacy of the Eastern Roman Empire in those areas, or of the
194:
176:
158:
150:
2577:
4694:
4662:
4622:
4489:
4480:
4251:
4236:
4175:
3892:
3812:
3753:
3422:
3270:
3048:
2787:
2760:
2736:
2571:
2555:
2408:
2367:
2339:
2306:
2233:
2150:
2138:
2116:
2100:
1941:
1280:(Third, rev. ed.). Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya press. p. 134.
1079:
983:
963:
946:
874:
849:
806:
778:
688:
679:" (Millet-i Rum) for taxation purposes and were allowed to continue practicing
664:
428:
350:
335:
4066:
1412:
1395:
1378:
5144:
4689:
4401:
4324:
4301:
3746:
3156:
3112:
3053:
2943:
2842:
2776:
2418:
2387:
2122:
2070:
1326:
1313:
1089:
1049:
949:) meant "Roman" or "Byzantine" and was derived from the Byzantine Greek word
909:
645:
584:
442:
251:
3474:
3080:
2248:
1034:
4785:
4542:
4128:
4061:
3727:
3684:
3376:
3357:
3352:
3141:
3097:
2592:
2177:
2090:
1844:
1759:
1742:
1634:
1561:
901:
881:
853:
732:
728:
668:
452:, Rūm is a Persian and Turkish word used to refer to the Byzantine Empire.
256:
3280:
2798:
2144:
510:). The empire was the most prominent Christian state during the period of
4975:
4768:
4523:
4465:
4454:
4088:
4048:
3989:
3855:
3844:
3840:
3382:
3295:
3290:
1878:
866:
707:
588:
424:
163:
2671:
2473:
1900:
1421:
4504:
4384:
4288:
4279:
3863:
3510:
3463:
3347:
3028:
2781:
1854:
916:
720:
676:
4800:
2560:
2521:
1861:
1684:
1462:
Bilingualism in Ancient Society: Language Contact and the Written Word
599:(Latins), and to designate European Greek speakers, the term يونانيون
5063:
5053:
4741:
4193:
4004:
3930:
3776:
3564:
3433:
3134:
3118:
2463:
2110:
1798:
1747:
1611:
928:
920:
656:
550:
507:
488:. The inscriptions on the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht date from around 262 AD.
299:
4758:
1261:"Ottomans as 'Rumes' in Portuguese sources in the sixteenth century"
1231:"Ottomans as 'Rumes' in Portuguese sources in the sixteenth century"
46:
4965:
4805:
4790:
4079:
3761:
3601:
3590:
3583:
3372:
3220:
3199:
2827:
2721:
2646:
2321:
1986:
1948:
1754:
1057:
1028:
951:
865:, also derived from the same origin, is still used in contemporary
511:
481:
375:
368:
360:
265:
1312:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1112:
with the omission of the aspirated component in the Ancient Greek
719:
Muslim contact with the Byzantine Empire most often took place in
5031:
4826:
4330:
4143:
4100:
4029:
4024:
3961:
3896:
3882:
3784:
3439:
3428:
3227:
3190:
2920:
2864:
2770:
2381:
2353:
2206:
2164:
2080:
2017:
1968:
1889:
1039:
1004:
1001:, a meat dish found in Turkey also referred to as "Rumeli Ciğeri"
870:
809:
747:
743:
624:
534:
521:
387:
383:
379:
343:
319:
269:
5074:
4949:
4821:
4736:
4655:
4597:
4413:
4407:
4113:
3939:
3924:
3721:
3673:
3610:
3578:
3491:
3401:
3336:
3232:
2980:
2961:
2856:
2822:
2467:
2436:
2413:
2284:
2192:
2084:
1956:
1792:
1735:
1715:
1657:
1644:
1629:
1067:
979:
845:
555:
502:(7th century) in which it is used to refer to the contemporary
420:
339:
327:
323:
181:
3821:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
35:
4995:
4650:
4627:
4605:
4395:
4389:
4359:
4041:
3943:
3766:
3739:
3715:
3625:
3496:
3408:
3180:
3129:
3092:
2998:
2716:
2699:
2428:
2371:
2343:
2266:
2252:
2237:
2213:
2187:
2154:
2132:
2104:
2028:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1822:
1780:
1575:
1526:
1071:
1063:
992:
861:
794:
711:
Abandoned Rûm churches carved into a solid stone cliff face,
640:
608:
538:
526:
518:
having fallen two centuries earlier, during the 5th century.
499:
347:
315:
797:(Byzantine Greek: Ἰκόνιον or Ikonio) in the Sultanate of Rûm
4795:
4719:
4350:
4133:
3806:
3595:
3485:
3469:
3014:
2726:
2432:
2391:
2262:
2217:
2074:
1923:
1827:
904:. The modern Mandarin Chinese name for the city of Rome is
790:
560:
288:
1472:
The Seljuqs and their Successors: Art, Culture and History
4985:
4379:
4161:
1565:
1135:
1133:
1145:
3656:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
1317:
1130:
1211:
583:) by using the word for Roman citizen in the eastern
514:'s life and during the composition of the Quran, the
4354:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
1349:
E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936
1157:
571:, the eastern peoples had come to label themselves
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1524:
615:lingua franca, was not used anywhere at the time.
1169:
272:and date to when those regions were parts of the
5142:
3964:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
2552:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
1475:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 144–162.
873:" is a Greek dialect identified mainly with the
695:, the Turkish designation of the Istanbul-based
1007:, from the Turkish pronunciation of the Arabic
869:to denote Turkic-speaking Greek populations. "
655:in 1453, the Ottoman Turkish conqueror Sultan
1510:
1056:, which was used by the Ottoman Empire after
787:(Zunairah al-Rumiya), a companion of Muhammad
735:. Thus, the Turks called their new state the
233:
227:
213:
207:
1624:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
1464:. Oxford University Press. pp. 267–297.
1434:Romanland: Ethnicity and Empire in Byzantium
1335:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1017:
1008:
185:
167:
844:(plural) as a generic term to refer to the
363:from the Black Sea mountains in the north,
3982:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
3296:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
3098:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
2476:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
1517:
1503:
5161:Ottoman period in the history of Bulgaria
1843:
1428:
1411:
1202:
1187:
697:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
1468:
1355:
1346:
1217:
1151:
1139:
706:
520:
397:
5196:Christianity in the early modern period
1393:
1207:. Harvard University Press. p. 24.
752:inhabited by the newly conquered-nation
506:under its Greek-speaking emperors (the
14:
5143:
2806:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
2692:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
2496:
896:. The Chinese also referred to Rum as
750:(Roman lands) as it was predominantly
291:in Italy, and the people living in it.
260:, literally 'Romans'). Both terms are
4574:
4162:Events, incidents, occasions or times
4160:
3549:
2885:
2541:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
2495:
2269:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
2050:
1550:
1537:
1498:
1459:
1364:
1192:. Vol. VIII. Brill. p. 601.
1163:
193:
175:
157:
4493:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
2972:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
1450:
1263:, Portuguese Studies, Annual, 2001.
1233:, Portuguese Studies, Annual, 2001.
1175:
1031:, Greek Orthodox Armenians of Turkey
637:fell to the Muslim Turkic conquerors
402:A view showing several floors of an
69:adding citations to reliable sources
40:
1276:Beg, Muhammad Abdul Jabbar (1983).
1275:
1018:
1009:
591:. The citizenship label became روم
367:from Turkey's central plateau, and
302:and their descendants, notably the
298:Christian minorities living in the
214:
208:
203:
186:
168:
154:
24:
1340:
742:After the Ottoman conquest of the
264:of the pre-Islamic inhabitants of
25:
5227:
4518:('Before the rising of the Sun')
1490:
1046:, meaning 'country of the Romans'
986:tribe that derives its name from
434:, which had in turn derived from
250:) terms, ultimately derived from
4685:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
3121:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
1367:Journal of Intercultural Studies
1305:
1052:, a calendar based on the Roman
915:Among the Muslim aristocracy of
308:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
143:Term referring to several things
45:
4327:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
3732:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
3088:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
1762:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
1298:
1269:
1253:
1239:
1203:El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004).
941:(pre-Islamic Persia), the word
739:, the "Sultanate of the Rome."
702:
455:
56:needs additional citations for
3631:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
3524:at the time of Abraham and Lot
2988:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
2655:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
2147:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
1551:
1538:
1223:
1196:
1181:
1102:
1085:Succession of the Roman Empire
995:, a Turkophone Hellenic people
852:forces that they faced in the
541:while it was a capital of the
13:
1:
5166:History of Macedonia (region)
3550:
1358:Islam: A Concise Introduction
1205:Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs
1123:
927:(which means "hat of Rome or
832:During the 16th century, the
827:
312:Melkite Greek Catholic Church
4423:(The Afternoon or the Night)
4321:12 months: Four holy months
3873:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
3466:(s) or People of the Injil)
2804:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
2333:names and titles of Muhammad
2051:
1578:found in the Quran, such as
1436:. Harvard University Press.
1247:The "Rumi Topi" of Hyderabad
884:referred to the Ottomans as
803:, 14th-century mathematician
761:
754:, which the Ottomans called
687:is still used to denote the
494:is found in the pre-Islamic
382:and Rumiye-i Suğra) and the
7:
5201:Antiochian Greek Christians
4192:(Flood of the Great Dam of
2513:Adam's immediate relatives
973:
374:Topographical names within
304:Antiochian Greek Christians
10:
5232:
4399:('Remembrance', including
4045:(literally 'The Barrier')
3073:('Companions of the Wood')
2962:Companions of the Elephant
2911:People of the Burnt Garden
2886:
2275:('Companion of the Whale')
1871:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
1190:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
731:, who were migrating from
410:
283:is now used to describe:
268:, the Middle East and the
33:
26:
5211:Persian words and phrases
5181:Ottoman period in Lebanon
5128:
5087:
5015:
4938:
4899:
4848:
4814:
4778:
4751:
4673:
4666:('Mother of the Book(s)')
4581:
4575:
4570:
4536:
4370:
4341:
4310:
4292:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
4270:
4218:
4214:
4167:
4156:
4017:
3906:
3853:
3793:
3638:
3586:, literally 'The Garden')
3556:
3545:
3475:Qissis (Christian priest)
3391:
3327:
3254:
3178:
3009:
2896:
2892:
2881:
2813:
2749:
2680:
2619:
2506:
2502:
2491:
2450:
2401:
2304:
2063:
2059:
2046:
2009:
1966:
1921:
1773:
1704:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1557:
1546:
1533:
1525:People and things in the
1451:Rapp, Stephen H. (2014).
1413:10.1163/22118993-90000108
1379:10.1080/07256861003724557
781:, a companion of Muhammad
693:Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi
648:as "the Sea of the Rûm".
486:Marcus Antonius Gordianus
5216:Arabic words and phrases
3522:Mesopotamian polytheists
3470:Ruhban (Christian monks)
3344:(People of the Verandah)
3221:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
3024:(literally 'The Romans')
2944:Companions of Noah's Ark
2861:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
2790:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
2710:Magicians of the Pharaoh
2612:(Muhammad's adopted son)
1904:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
1688:(fish or whale) of Jonah
1095:
970:(lit. 'Roman writing').
966:is endonymically called
785:Harithah bint al-Muammil
34:Not to be confused with
5005:Forbidden fruit of Adam
4475:('Decline of the Sun')
4363:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
4093:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
3518:at the time of Muhammad
3492:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
2949:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
2845:the companion of Joshua
1679:(female ant) of Solomon
1394:Kafadar, Kemal (2007).
1360:. Taylor & Francis.
1356:Robinson, Neal (1999).
1332:Encyclopædia Britannica
880:The Chinese during the
480:, a monument declaring
392:Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm
306:who are members of the
4617:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
4609:(The Book of Muhammad)
4119:Cave of Seven Sleepers
3942:, literally 'Place of
3830:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
3206:Companions of the Rass
3107:Companions of Muhammad
2953:Companions of the Cave
1888:Angel of the Trumpet (
1319:Duncan Black MacDonald
1250:, by Omair M. Farooqui
1025:, 'Land of the Romans'
824:borrowed by Ottomans.
812:, Former Queen of Iran
746:, the area was called
716:
653:fall of Constantinople
546:
407:
294:Remaining pre-Islamic
234:
228:
223:
5206:Christian terminology
5191:History of al-Andalus
4858:(literally 'lamps'):
4771:statue) of Israelites
4704:(Casket of Shekhinah)
4206:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
4053:(Black Stone) &
3833:('The Blessed Place')
3301:Daughters of Muhammad
3291:Household of Muhammad
3267:Household of Abraham
3115:(literally 'Helpers')
2570:Disciples (including
2230:the son of Zechariah)
1819:(Honourable Scribes)
1807:Bearers of the Throne
1455:. Ashgate Publishing.
1351:. Vol. 6. Brill.
710:
681:Orthodox Christianity
631:took their name from
569:citizenship by 212 AD
525:A Rûm architect from
524:
450:Encyclopedia of Islam
401:
242:, is a derivative of
238:), also romanized as
4638:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
4516:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
4233:('the Confederates')
4221:military expeditions
3996:The Prophet's Mosque
3954:('The Sacred Grove')
3750:(Station of Abraham)
3565:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
3241:('Companions of the
3040:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
3032:(Children of Israel)
2727:Moses' sister-in-law
2706:, who adopted Moses)
2649:, Qatafir or Qittin)
2628:Brothers (including
2374:He who spoke to God)
1697:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
1669:sleepers of the cave
1637:) of the Abyssinians
820:stems from the word
603:is used (from يونان
579:(Romioi or Romaioi,
516:Western Roman Empire
504:Eastern Roman Empire
404:underground Rûm city
371:from eastern Turkey.
274:Eastern Roman Empire
65:improve this article
38:, a Scottish island.
29:Rum (disambiguation)
27:For other uses, see
5171:History of Anatolia
4257:Expedition of Tabuk
4201:Farewell Pilgrimage
3951:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
3870:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
3689:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
3664:Iram of the Pillars
2967:People of al-Ukhdūd
2919:(Companions of the
2378:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
1645:Domesticated donkey
1615:(cow) of Israelites
1042:, from the Turkish
888:(魯迷), derived from
464:), Middle Persian (
4712:Trumpet of Israfil
4458:('The Late-Night')
4325:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
4071:(Cave of the Bull)
4056:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
3968:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
3660:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
3645:(excluding Madyan)
3568:('The Holy Land')
3516:Meccan polytheists
3454:People of the Book
3312:Household of Salih
3287:Household of Moses
3235:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
2936:Disciples of Jesus
2908:People of Paradise
2700:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
2589:People of Solomon
2549:People of Abraham
2529:Believer of Ya-Sin
2497:People of Prophets
2195:(Jethro, Reuel or
2002:('Rebellious one')
1726:Beast of the Earth
1430:Kaldellis, Anthony
816:The Greek surname
717:
715:, Nevşehir/Turkey.
689:Orthodox Christian
671:". In the Ottoman
547:
496:Namara inscription
408:
357:Orthodox Christian
346:is still based on
212:Rumiyān, singular
195:[ʔarˈwaːm]
80:"Rum" endonym
5186:Ottoman Palestine
5138:
5137:
5124:
5123:
5097:(Water or fluid)
5083:
5082:
5070:Sidrat al-Muntahā
4914:(Garlic or wheat)
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4508:('The Afternoon')
4499:('The Afternoon')
4429:('The Mornings')
4262:Conquest of Mecca
4247:Battle of Khaybar
4183:Event of Mubahala
4179:(Night of Decree)
4152:
4151:
4107:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
4050:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
4013:
4012:
4005:Salat (Synagogue)
3958:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
3809:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
3642:Arabian Peninsula
3617:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3271:Brothers of Yūsuf
3142:Children of Ayyub
3135:Wife of Abu Lahab
3093:People of Fir'aun
3084:(People of Jonah)
3058:People of Shuaib
3044:People of Ibrahim
2977:People of Yathrib
2877:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2852:Nebuchadnezzar II
2745:
2744:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2446:
2445:
2315:and Strong Will')
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
1917:
1916:
1857:(Gabriel, chief)
1769:
1768:
1265:"Alternate link."
1235:"Alternate link."
801:Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
508:Heraclian dynasty
498:and later in the
478:Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
476:are found on the
427:was derived from
177:[ˈruːmiː]
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
5223:
5151:Byzantine Empire
5024:Plants of Sheba
4936:
4935:
4779:Of Noah's people
4749:
4748:
4717:
4716:
4708:Throne of Bilqis
4701:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
4642:Tablets of Stone
4572:
4571:
4555:First Pilgrimage
4371:Times for prayer
4314:Islamic calendar
4242:Battle of Hunayn
4216:
4215:
4158:
4157:
4097:Bayt al-Muqaddas
3636:
3635:
3547:
3546:
3306:Muhammad's wives
3281:Progeny of Imran
3163:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
3065:People of Madyan
3007:
3006:
2996:
2995:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2617:
2616:
2583:Zechariah's wife
2567:People of Jesus
2556:Ishmael's mother
2504:
2503:
2493:
2492:
2302:
2301:
2243:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
2228:John the Baptist
2061:
2060:
2048:
2047:
1841:
1840:
1835:Munkar and Nakir
1600:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1534:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1425:
1415:
1390:
1361:
1352:
1336:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1292:
1291:
1273:
1267:
1259:Ozbaran, Salih,
1257:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1229:Ozbaran, Salih,
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1117:
1106:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1011:
939:Sassanian period
923:is known as the
737:Sultanate of Rûm
629:Sultanate of Rum
621:Islamic conquest
543:Sultanate of Rûm
484:'s victory over
237:
231:
217:
216:
211:
210:
205:
197:
189:
188:
179:
171:
170:
161:
156:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5120:
5079:
5017:
5011:
4934:
4895:
4850:
4836:
4810:
4774:
4747:
4721:
4720:Mentioned idols
4715:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4614:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
4577:
4558:
4549:Laylat al-Mabit
4532:
4484:('The Evening')
4473:Dulūk ash-Shams
4441:('The Morning')
4435:('The Morning')
4372:
4366:
4337:
4312:
4306:
4295:Days of battles
4266:
4220:
4210:
4171:Incident of Ifk
4163:
4148:
4139:Palestine River
4009:
3978:Masjid al-Dirar
3908:
3902:
3849:
3797:
3789:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3571:'Blessed' Land'
3552:
3529:
3393:
3387:
3368:Umayyad Dynasty
3329:
3315:
3276:Lot's daughters
3260:
3259:('People of the
3258:
3250:
3202:(people of Hud)
3188:
3174:
3166:(Gog and Magog)
3049:People of Ilyas
3002:
3000:
2994:
2927:Jesus' apostles
2904:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
2888:
2869:
2815:
2809:
2773:of Moses' time)
2741:
2717:Wise, pious man
2704:Wife of Pharaoh
2696:Imraʾat Firʿawn
2683:Aaron and Moses
2682:
2676:
2632:(Benjamin) and
2621:
2615:
2533:Family of Noah
2498:
2479:
2442:
2397:
2368:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
2314:
2312:
2310:
2300:
2226:ibn Zakariyyā (
2055:
2034:
2005:
1962:
1913:
1875:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
1865:('The Spirit')
1839:
1817:Kirāman Kātibīn
1812:Harut and Marut
1789:Angels of Hell
1765:
1700:
1587:
1553:
1542:
1529:
1523:
1493:
1483:
1444:
1343:
1341:Further reading
1306:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1274:
1270:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1240:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1201:
1197:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1154:, p. 1174.
1150:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1054:Julian calendar
976:
900:務魯木 during the
830:
764:
705:
458:
413:
144:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5229:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5156:Ottoman Greece
5153:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5109:(River or sea)
5104:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5057:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5035:
5021:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5007:
4999:
4989:
4979:
4969:
4959:
4953:
4942:
4940:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4865:
4854:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4746:
4745:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4659:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4618:
4610:
4601:
4587:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4500:
4485:
4470:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4449:('The Night')
4444:
4443:
4442:
4436:
4424:
4405:('Praising'),
4376:
4374:
4373:or remembrance
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4252:Battle of Uhud
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:Battle of Badr
4234:
4224:
4222:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4185:
4180:
4176:Laylat al-Qadr
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4103:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4068:Ghār ath-Thawr
4064:
4059:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3980:
3975:
3965:
3955:
3933:
3928:
3921:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3891:('Township of
3886:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3860:
3858:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3819:Al-Wādil-Ayman
3813:Valley of Tuwa
3801:
3799:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3754:Safa and Marwa
3751:
3743:
3733:
3724:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3691:
3682:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3648:
3646:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3602:Door of Hittah
3599:
3587:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3437:
3425:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3402:Ahl al-Dhimmah
3397:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3370:
3365:
3363:Iranian people
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3264:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3208:
3203:
3196:
3194:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3103:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
3095:
3090:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
3068:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3010:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2991:Nation of Noah
2989:
2983:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2924:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2843:Caleb or Kaleb
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2774:
2764:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2693:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2656:
2650:
2637:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2598:Queen of Sheba
2595:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2561:Isaac's mother
2558:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2474:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
2471:
2461:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2426:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2402:Debatable ones
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2384:Friend of God)
2375:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2318:
2316:
2311:('Those of the
2299:
2298:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2231:
2221:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2185:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2158:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1979:
1977:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1897:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1869:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
1851:
1849:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1729:
1719:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1661:
1648:
1638:
1625:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1492:
1491:External links
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:978-1474450348
1481:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1443:978-0674986510
1442:
1426:
1391:
1373:(3): 285–298.
1362:
1353:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1327:Chisholm, Hugh
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1268:
1252:
1238:
1222:
1210:
1195:
1180:
1168:
1166:, p. 279.
1156:
1144:
1142:, p. 145.
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:Romaniote Jews
1077:
1074:
1060:
1047:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1002:
996:
990:
975:
972:
947:Middle Persian
875:Ottoman Greeks
829:
826:
814:
813:
807:Tadj ol-Molouk
804:
798:
788:
782:
779:Suhayb ar-Rumi
763:
760:
704:
701:
472:) versions of
457:
454:
429:Middle Persian
412:
409:
396:
395:
372:
354:
336:Hatay Province
292:
162:, collective;
159:[ruːm]
142:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5228:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:Ottoman Syria
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5132:
5127:
5116:
5113:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5016:Bushes, trees
5014:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:Of Israelites
4750:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:(cult images)
4718:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:Staff of Musa
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4672:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4569:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:Months of the
4309:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4189:Sayl al-ʿArim
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:(Mesopotamia)
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3972:Sacred Mosque
3969:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:or Tīh Desert
3796:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:Maqām Ibrāhīm
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3544:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3497:Rabbani/Rabbi
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3253:
3244:
3240:
3239:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
3237:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3054:People of Nuh
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3005:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2917:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
2915:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2880:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Bal'am/Balaam
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:not specified
2812:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Mary's mother
2576:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2537:Father Lamech
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:(Son of Mary)
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:son of Jacob)
2286:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2209:son of David)
2208:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:(the (chief)
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1722:Dābbat al-Arḍ
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1667:(dog) of the
1666:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1484:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1314:public domain
1303:
1302:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1220:, p. 29.
1219:
1218:Robinson 1999
1214:
1206:
1199:
1191:
1184:
1178:, p. 28.
1177:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1152:Babinger 1987
1148:
1141:
1140:Shukurov 2020
1136:
1134:
1129:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1090:Baciyan-i Rum
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Rumi calendar
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1015:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:Edirne Ciğeri
997:
994:
991:
989:
985:
981:
978:
977:
971:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
953:
948:
944:
940:
935:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
825:
823:
819:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
776:
775:
772:
768:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
714:
709:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
663:, literally "
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
646:Mediterranean
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:lingua franca
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:
552:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:), Parthian (
467:
463:
453:
451:
447:
444:
440:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
418:
405:
400:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:ethnocultural
293:
290:
286:
285:
284:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
230:
225:
221:
201:
196:
192:
183:
178:
174:
165:
160:
152:
148:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
30:
19:
5130:
5114:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5059:
5049:
5037:
5027:
5001:In Paradise
4991:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4955:
4945:
4929:
4926:(Plant stem)
4923:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4900:Plant matter
4887:
4881:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4764:
4735:
4731:
4699:
4663:Umm al-Kitāb
4661:
4648:
4635:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
4633:
4620:
4612:
4603:
4590:
4547:
4543:Ghadir Khumm
4527:('The Dawn')
4521:
4515:
4502:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4472:
4469:('The Noon')
4463:
4452:
4446:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4378:
4357:
4348:
4298:Days of Hajj
4286:
4283:(The Friday)
4277:
4229:
4187:
4174:
4142:Paradise of
4129:Jordan River
4124:Dār an-Nadwa
4123:
4105:
4067:
4062:Cave of Hira
4054:
4049:
4039:
3986:Masjid Qubāʾ
3985:
3967:
3957:
3949:
3935:
3923:
3915:
3889:Qaryat Yūnus
3888:
3878:
3868:
3828:
3818:
3804:
3795:Sinai Region
3777:Dam of Sheba
3772:
3760:
3745:
3735:
3726:
3711:
3693:
3671:
3659:
3651:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3589:
3576:
3563:
3481:
3459:
3450:Ahl al-Kitāb
3449:
3427:
3423:Zoroastrians
3419:
3414:disbelievers
3407:
3400:
3358:Banu Qurayza
3353:Banu Qaynuqa
3342:Ahl as-Suffa
3341:
3255:
3238:
3210:
3179:
3162:
3147:Sons of Adam
3102:
3078:
3070:
3061:
3035:
3029:Banī Isrāʾīl
3027:
3020:
3019:
2985:
2948:
2931:
2916:
2903:
2848:Luqman's son
2695:
2659:
2652:
2642:
2546:Luqman's son
2517:Martyred son
2409:Dhūl-Qarnain
2359:
2349:
2313:Perseverance
2305:
2283:ibn Ya‘qūb (
2273:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
2272:
2261:('He of the
2258:
2171:Dhabih Ullah
2027:
2022:
2016:
1997:
1985:
1967:
1955:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1922:
1901:Malakul-Mawt
1899:
1874:
1868:
1860:
1845:
1816:
1797:
1774:
1753:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1664:
1660:) of Solomon
1651:
1640:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1579:
1471:
1461:
1452:
1433:
1403:
1399:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1330:
1299:Bibliography
1277:
1271:
1255:
1245:
1241:
1225:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1043:
1022:
1013:
987:
968:tulisan Rumi
967:
957:
950:
942:
936:
933:
924:
914:
905:
902:Qing dynasty
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:Ming dynasty
879:
860:
858:
854:Indian Ocean
841:
837:
831:
821:
817:
815:
766:
765:
755:
741:
733:Central Asia
729:Seljuk Turks
724:
718:
703:In geography
692:
684:
661:Kayser-i Rum
650:
632:
617:
604:
600:
596:
592:
576:
572:
554:
548:
491:
490:
473:
469:
465:
461:
459:
456:Inscriptions
449:
445:
438:
431:
416:
414:
365:Cappadocians
338:in Southern
287:The city of
280:
278:
255:
247:
239:
191:ʼArwām
190:
172:
146:
145:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
4976:Pomegranate
4876:(The Earth)
4769:golden calf
4342:Pilgrimages
4075:Hudaybiyyah
3990:Quba Mosque
3944:Prostration
3895:,' that is
3856:Mesopotamia
3845:Mount Tabor
3841:Mount Sinai
3823:Mount Sinai
3773:ʿArim Sabaʾ
3511:Polytheists
3261:Household')
3256:Ahl al-Bayt
3213:(People of
3211:Qawm Tubbaʿ
3157:Wife of Lut
3152:Wife of Nuh
3003:or families
3001:ethnicities
2722:Moses' wife
2205:ibn Dāwūd (
1987:ash-Shayṭān
1879:Holy Spirit
1705:Non-related
867:ethnography
818:Roumeliotis
589:Koine Greek
533:(Celestial
531:Gök Medrese
460:The Greek (
425:New Persian
232:, singular
164:singulative
5145:Categories
4870:(Planets)
4864:(The Moon)
4815:Of Quraysh
4690:Noah's Ark
4583:Holy books
4427:Al-Ghuduww
4421:Al-ʿAshiyy
4385:Invocation
4377:Times for
4228:Battle of
4219:Battles or
3811:(The Holy
3677:(formerly
3624:(Mainland
3434:Hypocrites
3381:People of
3348:Banu Nadir
3328:Implicitly
3170:Son of Nuh
3128:People of
3062:Ahl Madyan
3037:Muʾtafikāt
2957:Al-Raqaim?
2932:Ḥawāriyyūn
2814:Implied or
2759:(possibly
2689:Egyptians
2681:People of
2639:Egyptians
2460:(Jeremiah)
2360:Ibn Maryam
2113:(Ezekiel?)
1952:(Asmodeus)
1846:Muqarrabun
1582:(Generous)
1552:Non-humans
1540:Characters
1287:967999001X
1164:Rubin 2002
1124:References
1035:Rûm Eyalet
1023:arḍ ar-Rūm
958:The Latin
917:South Asia
834:Portuguese
828:Other uses
721:Asia Minor
713:Cappadocia
677:Rum Millet
651:After the
601:Yūnāniyyūn
597:Lātīniyyūn
565:Byzantines
529:built the
406:in Turkey.
334:, and the
91:newspapers
5064:Date palm
5054:Palm tree
5042:Lote-tree
5018:or plants
4962:Qith-thāʾ
4890:(The Sun)
4888:Ash-Shams
4849:Celestial
4742:False god
4678:or beings
4676:of people
4658:of David)
4600:of Jesus)
4433:Al-Bukrah
4196:in Sheba)
3974:of Mecca)
3931:Monastery
3909:locations
3907:Religious
3864:Al-Jūdiyy
3557:Mentioned
3551:Locations
3464:Christian
3444:Believers
3429:Munāfiqūn
3392:Religious
3330:mentioned
3243:Stoneland
3119:Muhajirun
2897:Mentioned
2799:Abū Lahab
2794:As-Sāmirī
2784:(Goliath)
2750:Evil ones
2664:Zulaykhah
2620:People of
2507:Good ones
2307:Ulul-ʿAzm
2295:Zechariah
2291:Zakariyyā
2111:Dhūl-Kifl
2064:Mentioned
1910:(Michael)
1799:Zabāniyah
1776:Malāʾikah
1748:Honey bee
1387:143388022
1321:(1911). "
1176:Rapp 2014
1019:أرض الروم
962:used for
943:Hrōmāy-īg
929:Byzantium
925:Rumi Topi
859:The term
762:As a name
657:Mehmed II
553:includes
415:The term
332:Palestine
300:Near East
279:The term
254:Ῥωμαῖοι (
121:June 2013
5052:(Tender
5032:Tamarisk
4966:Cucumber
4884:(Stars)
4862:Al-Qamar
4827:Al-ʿUzzā
4674:Objects
4488:Qabl al-
4439:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
4302:Doomsday
4230:al-Aḥzāb
3920:(Church)
3653:Al-Aḥqāf
3591:Jahannam
3584:Paradise
3191:Bedouins
2986:Qawm Lūṭ
2828:Abu Bakr
2658:Wife of
2647:Potiphar
2630:Binyāmin
2350:Al-Masīḥ
2322:Muḥammad
2259:Dhūn-Nūn
2203:Sulaymān
2141:(Elijah)
2053:Prophets
1969:Shayāṭīn
1927:(Genies)
1755:Qaswarah
1736:Wild ass
1714:(Female
1712:ʿAnkabūt
1635:elephant
1432:(2019).
1422:25482452
1406:: 7–25.
1400:Muqarnas
1058:Tanzimat
1029:Hayhurum
974:See also
960:alphabet
952:Rhomaioi
512:Muhammad
482:Shapur I
436:Parthian
376:Anatolia
369:Hayhurum
361:Pontians
310:and the
266:Anatolia
262:endonyms
257:Rhomaioi
244:Parthian
5117:(Drink)
5103:(River)
5088:Liquids
4920:(Shoot)
4908:(Onion)
4868:Kawākib
4856:Maṣābīḥ
4801:Yaghūth
4537:Implied
4497:Al-Aṣīl
4447:Al-Layl
4331:Ramaḍān
4280:Jumuʿah
4144:Shaddad
4036:Arabia
4030:Antakya
4025:Antioch
4018:Implied
3962:Al-Aqsa
3897:Nineveh
3883:Babylon
3728:Ḥaraman
3698:(Hegra)
3695:Al-Ḥijr
3685:ʿArafāt
3679:Yathrib
3674:Madīnah
3504:Sabians
3440:Muslims
3409:Kāfirūn
3377:Khazraj
3228:Quraysh
2999:Tribes,
2921:Sabbath
2865:Shaddad
2838:Barṣīṣā
2771:Pharaoh
2767:Firʿawn
2464:Ṣamūʾīl
2451:Implied
2382:Abraham
2354:Messiah
2207:Solomon
2193:Shuʿayb
2165:Ishmael
2161:Ismāʿīl
2125:(Eber?)
2119:(Aaron)
2081:Al-Yasa
2018:Ghilmān
1894:Raphael
1890:Isrāfīl
1653:hud-hud
1603:Related
1596:Animals
1329:(ed.).
1316::
1044:Rum eli
1040:Rumelia
1014:arḍ Rūm
1010:أرض روم
1005:Erzurum
937:In the
871:Rumeika
850:Ottoman
810:Ayrumlu
767:Al-Rūmī
748:Rumelia
744:Balkans
667:of the
627:of the
625:Seljuks
577:Ῥωμαῖοι
535:Madrasa
411:Origins
388:Rumelia
384:Balkans
380:Erzurum
344:liturgy
320:Lebanon
270:Balkans
229:Rûmîler
220:Turkish
206:Rum or
200:Persian
105:scholar
5115:Sharāb
5075:Zaqqūm
4992:Zaytūn
4972:Rummān
4958:(Herb)
4950:Lentil
4939:Fruits
4932:(Seed)
4874:Al-Arḍ
4851:bodies
4822:Al-Lāt
4737:Ṭāghūt
4728:'Ansāb
4656:Psalms
4623:Tawrāt
4606:Qurʾān
4598:Gospel
4490:Ghurūb
4455:ʿIshāʾ
4414:Tasbīḥ
4408:Takbīr
4402:Taḥmīd
4194:Ma'rib
4114:Canaan
4101:'Ariha
4099:&
3940:Mosque
3936:Masjid
3925:Miḥrāb
3736:Kaʿbah
3730:Āminan
3722:Bakkah
3712:Makkah
3707:Ḥunayn
3639:In the
3611:Midian
3607:Madyan
3579:Jannah
3460:Naṣārā
3394:groups
3337:Amalek
3233:Thamūd
3021:Ar-Rūm
2981:Medina
2887:Groups
2857:Nimrod
2823:Abraha
2737:Sister
2732:Mother
2672:Mother
2634:Simeon
2622:Joseph
2603:Vizier
2593:Mother
2468:Samuel
2458:Irmiyā
2437:Gideon
2419:Maryam
2414:Luqmān
2331:Other
2285:Joseph
2234:Yaʿqūb
2145:ʿImrān
2085:Elisha
2023:Wildān
2010:Others
1974:Demons
1942:ʿIfrīt
1908:Mīkāil
1877:('The
1862:Ar-Rūḥ
1855:Jibrīl
1781:Angels
1716:spider
1676:namlah
1658:hoopoe
1612:baqara
1564:('The
1479:
1440:
1420:
1385:
1325:". In
1310:
1284:
1068:Amasya
984:Turkic
980:Ayrums
919:, the
898:Wulumu
846:Mamluk
771:nisbah
673:millet
669:Romans
665:Caesar
633:ar-Rum
581:Romans
573:Ρωμιοί
559:, the
556:Ar-Rum
551:Qur'an
421:Arabic
378:(e.g.
342:whose
340:Turkey
328:Israel
324:Jordan
218:Rumi;
209:رومیان
182:plural
151:Arabic
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
5131:Note:
5060:Nakhl
5050:Līnah
4996:Olive
4946:ʿAdas
4918:Shaṭʾ
4906:Baṣal
4882:Nujūm
4832:Manāt
4806:Yaʿūq
4791:Suwāʿ
4759:Baʿal
4654:(The
4651:Zabūr
4628:Torah
4626:(The
4596:(The
4593:Injīl
4576:Other
4481:Masāʾ
4396:Dhikr
4390:Ṣalāh
4380:Duʿāʾ
4360:Umrah
4136:River
4080:Ta'if
4042:Ḥijāz
3970:(The
3917:Bayʿa
3893:Jonah
3879:Bābil
3767:Sheba
3762:Sabaʾ
3740:Kaaba
3716:Mecca
3626:Egypt
3482:Yahūd
3420:Majūs
3215:Tubba
3186:Arabs
3181:Aʿrāb
3130:Mecca
3113:Anṣār
3081:Yūnus
3079:Qawm
2788:Qārūn
2782:Jālūt
2777:Hāmān
2761:Terah
2660:ʿAzīz
2653:Malik
2643:ʿAzīz
2572:Peter
2429:Ṭālūt
2372:Moses
2352:(The
2344:Jesus
2327:Aḥmad
2281:Yūsuf
2267:Whale
2253:Jonah
2249:Yūnus
2238:Jacob
2224:Yaḥyā
2214:Uzair
2197:Hobab
2188:Ṣāliḥ
2155:Isaac
2151:Isḥāq
2139:Ilyās
2133:Enoch
2129:Idrīs
2117:Hārūn
2105:David
2101:Dāwūd
2091:Ayyūb
1999:Mārid
1992:Devil
1983:Iblīs
1957:Qarīn
1949:Sakhr
1823:Raqib
1793:Mālik
1732:Ḥimār
1694:nāqat
1641:Ḥimār
1621:dhiʾb
1580:Karīm
1576:Allah
1572:Names
1562:Allāh
1527:Quran
1418:JSTOR
1383:S2CID
1096:Notes
1072:Sivas
1064:Tokat
993:Urums
964:Malay
931:").
906:Luoma
862:Urums
842:rumes
836:used
795:Konya
769:is a
641:Arabs
613:Greek
609:Ionia
605:Yūnān
539:Sivas
537:) of
527:Konya
500:Quran
443:Greek
351:Greek
348:Koine
316:Syria
252:Greek
187:أروام
112:JSTOR
98:books
5107:Yamm
5101:Nahr
5038:Sidr
5028:Athl
4956:Baql
4930:Zarʿ
4796:Wadd
4786:Nasr
4765:ʿijl
4763:The
4734:and
4732:Jibt
4524:Fajr
4505:ʿAṣr
4466:Ẓuhr
4411:and
4393:and
4387:'),
4358:Al-ʿ
4351:Ḥajj
4289:Sabt
4271:Days
4199:The
4134:Nile
4089:Ayla
3785:Rass
3702:Badr
3687:and
3622:Miṣr
3596:Hell
3486:Jews
3383:Quba
3375:and
3015:Ajam
2955:and
2757:Āzar
2702:the
2610:Zayd
2522:Wife
2433:Saul
2423:Mary
2392:Noah
2340:ʿĪsā
2265:(or
2263:Fish
2218:Ezra
2075:Adam
2071:Ādam
1935:Jann
1924:Jinn
1828:Atid
1760:Lion
1743:Naḥl
1691:The
1682:The
1673:The
1665:kalb
1663:The
1650:The
1627:The
1618:The
1609:The
1477:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1282:ISBN
1110:hrōm
1070:and
982:, a
894:Rumi
886:Lumi
840:and
838:rume
791:Rumi
561:sura
549:The
470:frwm
466:hrōm
462:Ῥώμη
446:Ῥώμη
439:frwm
432:hrōm
423:and
289:Rome
248:frwm
240:Roum
235:Rûmî
215:رومی
173:Rūmī
169:رومي
84:news
5095:Māʾ
4986:Fig
4982:Tīn
4924:Sūq
4912:Fūm
4649:Az-
4621:At-
4604:Al-
4591:Al-
4522:Al-
4503:Al-
4479:Al-
4464:Aẓ-
4453:Al-
4417:):
4349:Al-
4287:As-
4278:Al-
4040:Al-
3946:')
3854:In
3843:or
3807:Wād
3805:Al-
3672:Al-
3577:Al-
3373:Aus
3200:ʿĀd
3189:or
2979:or
2435:or
2388:Nūḥ
2182:Lot
2178:Lūṭ
2123:Hūd
2095:Job
2083:ʿ (
2029:Ḥūr
2021:or
1892:or
1685:nūn
1630:fīl
1574:of
1568:')
1566:God
1408:doi
1375:doi
1114:rho
1016:or
988:Rûm
921:fez
912:).
892:or
890:Rum
822:Rûm
756:Rûm
725:Rûm
685:Rum
593:Rūm
587:of
575:or
492:Rûm
474:Rūm
419:in
417:Rūm
314:of
281:Rūm
226:or
224:Rûm
204:روم
155:روم
147:Rūm
67:by
36:Rùm
18:Rūm
5147::
4630:)
4383:('
3825:)
3815:)
3769:)
3718:)
3488:)
3456:)
3245:')
3217:)
3109:)
2439:?)
2346:)
2255:)
2240:)
2220:?)
2199:?)
2167:)
2135:?)
1881:')
1758:('
1416:.
1404:24
1402:.
1398:.
1381:.
1371:31
1369:.
1132:^
1116:."
1066:,
955:.
910:羅馬
877:.
856:.
758:.
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
276:.
222::
202::
198:;
184::
180:;
166::
153::
5066:)
5062:(
5056:)
5044:)
5040:(
5034:)
5030:(
4998:)
4994:(
4988:)
4984:(
4978:)
4974:(
4968:)
4964:(
4952:)
4948:(
4767:(
4744:)
4740:(
3992:)
3988:(
3960:(
3938:(
3899:)
3885:)
3881:(
3779:)
3775:(
3765:(
3742:)
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3714:(
3681:)
3666:)
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3628:)
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3609:(
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3484:(
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3436:)
3432:(
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3067:)
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2951:(
2938:)
2934:(
2923:)
2769:(
2763:)
2698:(
2666:)
2662:(
2645:(
2636:)
2574:)
2470:)
2466:(
2431:(
2425:)
2421:(
2394:)
2390:(
2380:(
2370:(
2356:)
2342:(
2297:)
2293:(
2251:(
2236:(
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2212:ʿ
2184:)
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2163:(
2157:)
2153:(
2131:(
2107:)
2103:(
2097:)
2093:(
2087:)
2077:)
2073:(
1994:)
1976:)
1972:(
1896:)
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1779:(
1750:)
1746:(
1738:)
1734:(
1728:)
1724:(
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1656:(
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1511:t
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1485:.
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1377::
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908:(
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607:(
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119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
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61:.
31:.
20:)
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