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Longueuil, Montreal, Quebec, Saguenay, Sherbrooke, Terrebonne and Trois-Rivières). These cities represent more than 4.1 million citizens and 52% of the population of Quebec. This working group shares resources, shares expertise and collaborates on various projects. RISQ is proud to contribute to the success of this model of sharing resources and collaborative work.
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RISQ offers its members the opportunity to use the services of a second
Internet service provider, which would be used for polling when the primary link with the RISQ network is not available. For the establishment of this service, RISQ acts as prime contractor. In collaboration with the member, they
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This service provides the institution with a private network that connects several locations (campuses). The
Information Technology Branch can apply its own security policies across all of its locations as if it were one. It also allows the use of multiple virtual networks (Vlan); he can thus segment
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Until 1995, RISQ helped the first
Internet Service Providers to become commercial enterprises. Quickly, the Internet becomes accessible to individuals and businesses in the form of a commercial service separate from what was initially considered to be the academic Internet and the RISQ returns to its
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Starting in 1994, the Québec government is interested in this new technology and is creating the
Information Highway Fund. The network more than doubled in the prior year. The rapid growth led the network infrastructure to a saturation point that no longer met the requirements of users. In 1995, only
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The objective is to provide connectivity between the RISQ network and the provider network that allows the use of outsourced services through data transfer under conditions that are likely to improve the performance, security, reliability and confidentiality. Connectivity is provided by IntraRISQ by
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located in Quebec that have decided to regroup to better share their resources and reduce their operating costs. The grouping, which became the GVQ (Big cities of Quebec) in the spring of 2012, is today made up of eleven Quebec cities (Boucherville - Saint-Lambert - Brossard, Gatineau, Laval, Lévis,
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Two years later, on
September 18, 2002, the Quebec government officially launched its Villages branchés du Québec program (Connected towns) to encourage school boards to connect their schools in a network. At the same time, by subsidizing the connection links, the government encouraged school boards
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using leased telephone connections. It manages the education and research network in the
Province of Quebec. This organisation offers telecommunication services to the Provincial universities and the Colleges of further education (CEGEP), the school boards, research institutes, university hospitals,
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To meet the needs of its members and partners, RISQ offers symmetrical broadband
Internet access without a strangulation policy differentiated according to the type of traffic or limitation of the monthly volume transmitted, even during peak periods. This service offering is greatly enhanced by the
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The new reality of the higher education and research community encouraged IT directors from Quebec's major universities to partner with the Montréal
Computer Research Center (CRIM) to become part of this new network. RISQ will connect the first RISQ members to one another and then connect to the US
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As the main service of RISQ, IntraRISQ is a real nervous system. It offers all the security and robustness needed to meet the most demanding needs of its members and partners to facilitate data transfer and provide a reliable infrastructure that easily supports real-time applications such as video
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In 1993, thanks to the efforts of the education and research community, as well as the federal government through NRC and
Industry Canada, each province's Internet networks came under the umbrella of the CA network * net. Gradually, all universities and research centers ask to be connected to the
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Complementary to commercial
Internet service, the Content service provides greater flexibility and lighten the use of bandwidth for commercial Internet service. It offers privileged access to several content providers of interest for training and research in Quebec. In addition, RISQ is the only
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In 2009, the RISQ is 20 years old. A tribute is paid to its founders whose dream has allowed to build a very broadband private telecommunication network intended exclusively for teaching and research. In 20 years, digital Quebec has made a considerable progress and RISQ is proud to be one of its
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Applications to integrate the network from other regions of Quebec became more frequent. Carrying out a major restructuring of RISQ became imperative to deploy the network in all the cities served by a university. Furthermore, to promote the Internet in Quebec and allow the commercial market to
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Starting in the 1980s, Québec universities developed with acceleration more international collaborations and tried to attract researchers and students from elsewhere. Computer needs in the research sector gradually increased, particularly with respect to the exchange of data between researchers
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Over the years, the RISQ network has grown. Today, it stretches across Quebec over a distance of about 7,000 km of optical fiber. With 150 connected institutions to date and more being added. Quebec universities, colleges, school boards, research centers, government institutions, hospitals and
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To ensure a certain coherence in the development of the Internet, RISQ proposed to create a neutral venue or an information and coordination center, which will become the CIRISQ. Considered as a true source of information and popularization, the CIC targeted Quebec companies and members from
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In 1989, collaboration between academia and CRIM led to the creation of the first independent network for teaching and research purposes, the Quebec Network of Scientific Interconnectors. RISQ was the first Internet service in Quebec. It has enabled the development of an information highway
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In 1995, RISQ obtained a first three-year grant from the Information Highway Fund. The grant will allow the organization to modernize its infrastructure, support new applications and accommodate new communities that do not have access to local connectivity services. The rapid growth of the
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infrastructure equipment. This pooling is based on the sharing of management roles and responsibilities between the member and the RISQ. The RISQ is responsible for the common infrastructure while the member is responsible for managing the security rules specific to its institution.
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many redundant and robust connections in the RISQ network. It consists solely of major international providers to ensure maximum performance for non-RISQ communications. By acting as a pooled purchasing cooperative, RISQ is able to offer advantageous rates to its users.
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provided RISQ with a $ 37 million grant in 2000 on the condition that the network expand to cover all post-secondary institutions in the province. RISQ now operates a high capacity broadband network throughout Quebec using over 6,000 kilometres (3,700 mi) of
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agree on the choice of the secondary supplier and RISQ enters into the contract with this supplier, which acts as subcontractor of the RISQ. The goal is to achieve a robust architecture, with a standardized configuration, to facilitate support and reduce costs.
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IntraRISQ enables the exchange of IP traffic at unconventional performance levels across the network, thanks to very high capacity links and excessively short transmission times. Only the capacity of the access equipment is generally the limiting factor.
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This service perfectly meets the needs of members whose campus connection requires high availability. The RISQ provides a local loop physical link redundancy service associated with a second access router connected to a separate distribution point.
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In June 1998, RISQ left the bosom of Montreal's Computer Research Center to become a full-fledged organization. The organization is incorporated and becomes the "Network of Scientific Information of Quebec", while retaining the acronym RISQ.
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This service is intended for users who wish to use a protection service against denial of service attacks. Such attacks can render a service or even an infrastructure unavailable by overloading network links or overloading its resources.
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In terms of security, no service can guarantee complete protection, but it is possible to adapt innovative solutions in order to be as well protected as possible. This is exactly what RISQ offers you with the R-Security service.
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In 2000, RISQ obtained a major investment grant from the Quebec government to extend the network throughout most of the province of Quebec, wherever a campus of a university or Colleges of further education (CEGEP) was located.
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service provides access to Canada's advanced research and innovation network. It is a very high speed fiber optic network that connects provincial, national and international research networks. RISQ is the only gateway to the
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In 2014, RISQ celebrated its 25th anniversary by recalling its role in the history of the Internet in Quebec and revisiting its brand image. RISQ has played and continues to play a key role in Québec's digital economy.
221:(Advanced Defense Research Projects Agency) to develop the first packet-based network in the United States, will eventually split into two separate networks: one for the military, the other one academic. In 1985, the
225:, an ambitious US sponsored program was born to create the very first Internet network, whose first links came into service in 1987. " The creation of this organization will be a major event for the academic world.
187:. It serves approximately 750,000 users. With a very high capacity infrastructure at the forefront of the Internet, its broadband network covers approximately 7,000 kilometers across Quebec.
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To promote exchanges and collaboration between educational and research institutions, from a regional, national and international point of view, RISQ has three main missions:
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in Quebec, and it also operates the QIX ™, the only neutral and public Internet exchange point in Quebec under the governance of the Montréal Internet Exchange.
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The goal of RISQ Firewall is to enable RISQ members to benefit from advanced security features, analysis, security reporting and redundant
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Facilitate and encourage consultation and collaboration between its members in the development of infrastructure and applications of its
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The Redundancy service ensures a reliable and robust connection to RISQ services as well as the maximum availability of services.
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established in 1989 by leaders from Quebec's universities, RISQ originally connected those universities to the U.S. government's
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The RISQ-Cloud service is intended for members who want to outsource services or infrastructures by using cloud providers.
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telecommunications network in Quebec that distinguishes access to content providers from commercial Internet access.
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develop, RISQ proposed to play a role of commercial incubator for the cities of Montreal, Quebec and Sherbrooke.
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RISQ connects to research and education networks elsewhere in Canada and internationally through the national
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in Quebec, as was the case on the American territory, quickly posed coordination and information challenges.
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different sectors of society: journalists, engineers, politicians, manufacturers, traders, students, etc.
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RISQ provides broadband Internet access to its over 150 member institutions which include universities,
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network to provide broadband Internet primarily for research, education and training.
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organizations located in Montreal, Quebec and Sherbrooke enjoyed connectivity.
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throughout the province and remains, even today, the heart of its evolution.
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a very wide bandwidth that allows the use of applications in real time.
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primary mission, supporting teaching, learning and research endeavours.
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network for access and services, including access to the Internet.
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Research and education computer networks in the Americas
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to connect to the RISQ and exchange with each other.
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200:Ontario Research and Innovation Optical Network
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604:. Computer Research Institute of Montreal
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545:(in French). RISQ Inc. Archived from
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185:Mont Mégantic Observatory
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165:Government of Quebec
549:on 19 November 2016
483:Contingency Service
458:Service R- Security
440:Commercial Internet
436:network in Quebec.
360:promotional content
211:around the globe.
133:in the province of
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471:Redundancy Service
362:and inappropriate
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606:. Retrieved
602:Members List
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580:. Retrieved
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551:. Retrieved
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282:smart cities
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54:Headquarters
31:Company type
730:Subnational
146:cooperative
38:cooperative
1021:Categories
923:Historical
539:"Histoire"
520:References
492:RISQ-Cloud
356:improve it
206:Background
143:non-profit
73:Key people
716:Internet2
608:6 October
582:6 October
553:6 October
1002:See also
875:NYSERNet
754:ACORN-NS
744:ACORN-NL
708:RedCLARA
673:National
513:firewall
506:Firewall
328:Services
251:Internet
158:Internet
44:Industry
985:SURAnet
965:NIPRNet
960:NEARnet
935:ARPANET
930:Abilene
697:Mexico:
692:CANARIE
689:Canada:
681:Brazil:
434:CANARIE
429:CANARIE
422:CANARIE
297:Mission
215:Arpanet
192:CANARIE
128:optical
110:.quebec
101:Website
980:SATNET
970:NSFNET
895:OSHEAN
885:OARnet
835:CalREN
764:Cybera
737:Canada
177:CEGEPs
150:NSFNET
139:Canada
135:Quebec
65:Canada
975:PRNET
945:CSNET
814:SRNet
794:ORION
784:MRNet
774:BCNET
721:ESnet
504:RISQ
219:DARPA
108:.risq
990:vBNS
804:RISQ
713:USA:
700:CUDI
610:2015
584:2015
555:2015
427:The
163:The
124:RISQ
118:The
940:DDN
905:UEN
855:ICN
845:CEN
684:RNP
106:www
92:CEO
82:CEO
1023::
909:UT
899:RI
889:OH
879:NY
869:MI
859:IL
849:CT
839:CA
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808:QC
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768:AB
758:NS
748:NL
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