Knowledge

Réseau d'informations scientifiques du Québec

Source 📝

338: 285:
Longueuil, Montreal, Quebec, Saguenay, Sherbrooke, Terrebonne and Trois-Rivières). These cities represent more than 4.1 million citizens and 52% of the population of Quebec. This working group shares resources, shares expertise and collaborates on various projects. RISQ is proud to contribute to the success of this model of sharing resources and collaborative work.
487:
RISQ offers its members the opportunity to use the services of a second Internet service provider, which would be used for polling when the primary link with the RISQ network is not available. For the establishment of this service, RISQ acts as prime contractor. In collaboration with the member, they
416:
This service provides the institution with a private network that connects several locations (campuses). The Information Technology Branch can apply its own security policies across all of its locations as if it were one. It also allows the use of multiple virtual networks (Vlan); he can thus segment
260:
Until 1995, RISQ helped the first Internet Service Providers to become commercial enterprises. Quickly, the Internet becomes accessible to individuals and businesses in the form of a commercial service separate from what was initially considered to be the academic Internet and the RISQ returns to its
240:
Starting in 1994, the Québec government is interested in this new technology and is creating the Information Highway Fund. The network more than doubled in the prior year. The rapid growth led the network infrastructure to a saturation point that no longer met the requirements of users. In 1995, only
499:
The objective is to provide connectivity between the RISQ network and the provider network that allows the use of outsourced services through data transfer under conditions that are likely to improve the performance, security, reliability and confidentiality. Connectivity is provided by IntraRISQ by
284:
located in Quebec that have decided to regroup to better share their resources and reduce their operating costs. The grouping, which became the GVQ (Big cities of Quebec) in the spring of 2012, is today made up of eleven Quebec cities (Boucherville - Saint-Lambert - Brossard, Gatineau, Laval, Lévis,
272:
Two years later, on September 18, 2002, the Quebec government officially launched its Villages branchés du Québec program (Connected towns) to encourage school boards to connect their schools in a network. At the same time, by subsidizing the connection links, the government encouraged school boards
152:
using leased telephone connections. It manages the education and research network in the Province of Quebec. This organisation offers telecommunication services to the Provincial universities and the Colleges of further education (CEGEP), the school boards, research institutes, university hospitals,
444:
To meet the needs of its members and partners, RISQ offers symmetrical broadband Internet access without a strangulation policy differentiated according to the type of traffic or limitation of the monthly volume transmitted, even during peak periods. This service offering is greatly enhanced by the
228:
The new reality of the higher education and research community encouraged IT directors from Quebec's major universities to partner with the Montréal Computer Research Center (CRIM) to become part of this new network. RISQ will connect the first RISQ members to one another and then connect to the US
403:
As the main service of RISQ, IntraRISQ is a real nervous system. It offers all the security and robustness needed to meet the most demanding needs of its members and partners to facilitate data transfer and provide a reliable infrastructure that easily supports real-time applications such as video
236:
In 1993, thanks to the efforts of the education and research community, as well as the federal government through NRC and Industry Canada, each province's Internet networks came under the umbrella of the CA network * net. Gradually, all universities and research centers ask to be connected to the
453:
Complementary to commercial Internet service, the Content service provides greater flexibility and lighten the use of bandwidth for commercial Internet service. It offers privileged access to several content providers of interest for training and research in Quebec. In addition, RISQ is the only
276:
In 2009, the RISQ is 20 years old. A tribute is paid to its founders whose dream has allowed to build a very broadband private telecommunication network intended exclusively for teaching and research. In 20 years, digital Quebec has made a considerable progress and RISQ is proud to be one of its
244:
Applications to integrate the network from other regions of Quebec became more frequent. Carrying out a major restructuring of RISQ became imperative to deploy the network in all the cities served by a university. Furthermore, to promote the Internet in Quebec and allow the commercial market to
210:
Starting in the 1980s, Québec universities developed with acceleration more international collaborations and tried to attract researchers and students from elsewhere. Computer needs in the research sector gradually increased, particularly with respect to the exchange of data between researchers
288:
Over the years, the RISQ network has grown. Today, it stretches across Quebec over a distance of about 7,000 km of optical fiber. With 150 connected institutions to date and more being added. Quebec universities, colleges, school boards, research centers, government institutions, hospitals and
256:
To ensure a certain coherence in the development of the Internet, RISQ proposed to create a neutral venue or an information and coordination center, which will become the CIRISQ. Considered as a true source of information and popularization, the CIC targeted Quebec companies and members from
232:
In 1989, collaboration between academia and CRIM led to the creation of the first independent network for teaching and research purposes, the Quebec Network of Scientific Interconnectors. RISQ was the first Internet service in Quebec. It has enabled the development of an information highway
248:
In 1995, RISQ obtained a first three-year grant from the Information Highway Fund. The grant will allow the organization to modernize its infrastructure, support new applications and accommodate new communities that do not have access to local connectivity services. The rapid growth of the
515:
infrastructure equipment. This pooling is based on the sharing of management roles and responsibilities between the member and the RISQ. The RISQ is responsible for the common infrastructure while the member is responsible for managing the security rules specific to its institution.
445:
many redundant and robust connections in the RISQ network. It consists solely of major international providers to ensure maximum performance for non-RISQ communications. By acting as a pooled purchasing cooperative, RISQ is able to offer advantageous rates to its users.
167:
provided RISQ with a $ 37 million grant in 2000 on the condition that the network expand to cover all post-secondary institutions in the province. RISQ now operates a high capacity broadband network throughout Quebec using over 6,000 kilometres (3,700 mi) of
488:
agree on the choice of the secondary supplier and RISQ enters into the contract with this supplier, which acts as subcontractor of the RISQ. The goal is to achieve a robust architecture, with a standardized configuration, to facilitate support and reduce costs.
407:
IntraRISQ enables the exchange of IP traffic at unconventional performance levels across the network, thanks to very high capacity links and excessively short transmission times. Only the capacity of the access equipment is generally the limiting factor.
475:
This service perfectly meets the needs of members whose campus connection requires high availability. The RISQ provides a local loop physical link redundancy service associated with a second access router connected to a separate distribution point.
264:
In June 1998, RISQ left the bosom of Montreal's Computer Research Center to become a full-fledged organization. The organization is incorporated and becomes the "Network of Scientific Information of Quebec", while retaining the acronym RISQ.
466:
This service is intended for users who wish to use a protection service against denial of service attacks. Such attacks can render a service or even an infrastructure unavailable by overloading network links or overloading its resources.
462:
In terms of security, no service can guarantee complete protection, but it is possible to adapt innovative solutions in order to be as well protected as possible. This is exactly what RISQ offers you with the R-Security service.
268:
In 2000, RISQ obtained a major investment grant from the Quebec government to extend the network throughout most of the province of Quebec, wherever a campus of a university or Colleges of further education (CEGEP) was located.
431:
service provides access to Canada's advanced research and innovation network. It is a very high speed fiber optic network that connects provincial, national and international research networks. RISQ is the only gateway to the
24: 292:
In 2014, RISQ celebrated its 25th anniversary by recalling its role in the history of the Internet in Quebec and revisiting its brand image. RISQ has played and continues to play a key role in Québec's digital economy.
221:(Advanced Defense Research Projects Agency) to develop the first packet-based network in the United States, will eventually split into two separate networks: one for the military, the other one academic. In 1985, the 225:, an ambitious US sponsored program was born to create the very first Internet network, whose first links came into service in 1987. " The creation of this organization will be a major event for the academic world. 187:. It serves approximately 750,000 users. With a very high capacity infrastructure at the forefront of the Internet, its broadband network covers approximately 7,000 kilometers across Quebec. 657: 301:
To promote exchanges and collaboration between educational and research institutions, from a regional, national and international point of view, RISQ has three main missions:
834: 783: 348: 160:
in Quebec, and it also operates the QIX ™, the only neutral and public Internet exchange point in Quebec under the governance of the Montréal Internet Exchange.
572: 650: 643: 1026: 597: 511:
The goal of RISQ Firewall is to enable RISQ members to benefit from advanced security features, analysis, security reporting and redundant
363: 319:
Facilitate and encourage consultation and collaboration between its members in the development of infrastructure and applications of its
1041: 743: 1036: 989: 355: 479:
The Redundancy service ensures a reliable and robust connection to RISQ services as well as the maximum availability of services.
1005: 773: 672: 148:
established in 1989 by leaders from Quebec's universities, RISQ originally connected those universities to the U.S. government's
130: 1031: 793: 199: 496:
The RISQ-Cloud service is intended for members who want to outsource services or infrastructures by using cloud providers.
969: 222: 149: 683: 454:
telecommunications network in Quebec that distinguishes access to content providers from commercial Internet access.
385: 538: 367: 245:
develop, RISQ proposed to play a role of commercial incubator for the cities of Montreal, Quebec and Sherbrooke.
23: 190:
RISQ connects to research and education networks elsewhere in Canada and internationally through the national
844: 813: 253:
in Quebec, as was the case on the American territory, quickly posed coordination and information challenges.
635: 257:
different sectors of society: journalists, engineers, politicians, manufacturers, traders, students, etc.
184: 175:
RISQ provides broadband Internet access to its over 150 member institutions which include universities,
195: 47: 747: 169: 854: 720: 904: 142: 34: 939: 573:"The history of Quebec and Canada's Internet networks as told by the people who were there" 512: 505: 164: 229:
Internet network (NSFnet): this initiative will mark the birth of the Internet in Quebec.
8: 91: 127: 320: 313: 309:
network to provide broadband Internet primarily for research, education and training.
306: 180: 878: 777: 954: 949: 929: 359: 241:
organizations located in Montreal, Quebec and Sherbrooke enjoyed connectivity.
546: 1020: 864: 233:
throughout the province and remains, even today, the heart of its evolution.
665: 898: 817: 848: 757: 183:, government departments and agencies, non-profit organizations, and the 145: 37: 500:
a very wide bandwidth that allows the use of applications in real time.
261:
primary mission, supporting teaching, learning and research endeavours.
217:(Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), which had been mandated by 838: 281: 153:
government departments, agencies, cultural and service organizations.
715: 874: 868: 858: 787: 753: 707: 250: 157: 58: 316:
network for access and services, including access to the Internet.
289:
content providers now benefit from RISQ's services and expertise.
984: 964: 959: 934: 797: 767: 691: 433: 428: 421: 214: 191: 979: 894: 884: 807: 763: 138: 134: 64: 974: 944: 218: 176: 908: 888: 699: 628: 566: 564: 105: 81: 666:
Research and education computer networks in the Americas
561: 533: 531: 529: 126:; lit. "Quebec Scientific Information Network") is the 411: 273:
to connect to the RISQ and exchange with each other.
526: 366:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a 323:network for the purposes of training and research. 417:his intercampus services according to his needs. 1018: 404:conferencing, telepresence, voice over IP, etc. 200:Ontario Research and Innovation Optical Network 198:. It also maintains a direct connection to the 598:"RISQ (Quebec Scientific Information Network)" 651: 120:Réseau d'informations scientifiques du Québec 17:Réseau d'informations scientifiques du Québec 223:National Science Foundation Network (NSFNet) 590: 658: 644: 194:network, which exchanges with RISQ at the 22: 604:. Computer Research Institute of Montreal 386:Learn how and when to remove this message 570: 1027:Academic computer network organizations 1006:National research and education network 156:RISQ has been a major component of the 1019: 482: 457: 439: 347:contains content that is written like 639: 545:(in French). RISQ Inc. Archived from 470: 398: 331: 280:In 2010, RISQ connects a network of 412:LanX (Local Area Network Extension) 13: 448: 14: 1053: 1042:Organizations established in 1989 620: 503: 336: 305:Develop, operate and maintain a 1037:Organizations based in Montreal 571:Lindeman, Tracey (2 May 2015). 312:Meet the needs of users of its 131:research and education network 1: 1032:1989 establishments in Quebec 519: 491: 205: 7: 327: 10: 1058: 420: 296: 237:network through the RISQ. 196:Montreal Internet Exchange 48:Telecommunications network 998: 922: 827: 736: 729: 671: 185:Mont Mégantic Observatory 100: 71: 53: 43: 30: 21: 368:neutral point of view 277:major contributors. 165:Government of Quebec 549:on 19 November 2016 483:Contingency Service 458:Service R- Security 440:Commercial Internet 436:network in Quebec. 360:promotional content 211:around the globe. 133:in the province of 18: 471:Redundancy Service 362:and inappropriate 321:telecommunications 314:telecommunications 307:telecommunications 181:teaching hospitals 16: 1014: 1013: 918: 917: 399:IntraRISQ Service 396: 395: 388: 170:fibre-optic cable 141:. The Risq is a 116: 115: 95: 85: 78:Marc Denoncourt 1049: 734: 733: 660: 653: 646: 637: 636: 632: 631: 629:Official website 614: 613: 611: 609: 594: 588: 587: 585: 583: 577:Montreal Gazette 568: 559: 558: 556: 554: 543:À propos du RISQ 535: 391: 384: 380: 377: 371: 349:an advertisement 340: 339: 332: 112: 109: 107: 96: 89: 86: 79: 59:Montreal, Quebec 26: 19: 15: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1010: 994: 955:Gigabit Seattle 950:Gigabit Chicago 914: 823: 725: 667: 664: 627: 626: 623: 618: 617: 607: 605: 596: 595: 591: 581: 579: 569: 562: 552: 550: 537: 536: 527: 522: 509: 494: 485: 473: 460: 451: 449:Content Service 442: 425: 414: 401: 392: 381: 375: 372: 353: 341: 337: 330: 299: 208: 104: 87: 77: 74: 67: 61: 12: 11: 5: 1055: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 993: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 926: 924: 920: 919: 916: 915: 913: 912: 902: 892: 882: 872: 862: 852: 842: 831: 829: 825: 824: 822: 821: 811: 801: 791: 781: 771: 761: 751: 740: 738: 731: 727: 726: 724: 723: 718: 710: 705:Latin America: 702: 694: 686: 677: 675: 669: 668: 663: 662: 655: 648: 640: 634: 633: 622: 621:External links 619: 616: 615: 589: 560: 524: 523: 521: 518: 508: 502: 493: 490: 484: 481: 472: 469: 459: 456: 450: 447: 441: 438: 424: 419: 413: 410: 400: 397: 394: 393: 364:external links 344: 342: 335: 329: 326: 325: 324: 317: 310: 298: 295: 207: 204: 114: 113: 102: 98: 97: 88:Daniel Besner 75: 72: 69: 68: 63: 57: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 35:Not-for-profit 32: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1054: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1007: 1004: 1001: 1000: 997: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 925: 921: 910: 906: 903: 900: 896: 893: 890: 886: 883: 880: 876: 873: 870: 866: 865:Merit Network 863: 860: 856: 853: 850: 846: 843: 840: 836: 833: 832: 830: 828:United States 826: 819: 815: 812: 809: 805: 802: 799: 795: 792: 789: 785: 782: 779: 775: 772: 769: 765: 762: 759: 755: 752: 749: 745: 742: 741: 739: 735: 732: 728: 722: 719: 717: 714: 711: 709: 706: 703: 701: 698: 695: 693: 690: 687: 685: 682: 679: 678: 676: 674: 670: 661: 656: 654: 649: 647: 642: 641: 638: 630: 625: 624: 603: 599: 593: 578: 574: 567: 565: 548: 544: 540: 534: 532: 530: 525: 517: 514: 507: 501: 497: 489: 480: 477: 468: 464: 455: 446: 437: 435: 430: 423: 418: 409: 405: 390: 387: 379: 376:November 2018 369: 365: 361: 357: 351: 350: 345:This section 343: 334: 333: 322: 318: 315: 311: 308: 304: 303: 302: 294: 290: 286: 283: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 252: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 203: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 166: 161: 159: 154: 151: 147: 144: 140: 136: 132: 129: 125: 121: 111: 103: 99: 93: 83: 76: 70: 66: 60: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 39: 36: 33: 29: 25: 20: 803: 712: 704: 696: 688: 680: 606:. Retrieved 602:Members List 601: 592: 580:. Retrieved 576: 551:. Retrieved 547:the original 542: 510: 498: 495: 486: 478: 474: 465: 461: 452: 443: 426: 415: 406: 402: 382: 373: 358:by removing 354:Please help 346: 300: 291: 287: 282:smart cities 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 213: 209: 202:via Ottawa. 189: 174: 162: 155: 123: 119: 117: 54:Headquarters 31:Company type 730:Subnational 146:cooperative 38:cooperative 1021:Categories 923:Historical 539:"Histoire" 520:References 492:RISQ-Cloud 356:improve it 206:Background 143:non-profit 73:Key people 716:Internet2 608:6 October 582:6 October 553:6 October 1002:See also 875:NYSERNet 754:ACORN-NS 744:ACORN-NL 708:RedCLARA 673:National 513:firewall 506:Firewall 328:Services 251:Internet 158:Internet 44:Industry 985:SURAnet 965:NIPRNet 960:NEARnet 935:ARPANET 930:Abilene 697:Mexico: 692:CANARIE 689:Canada: 681:Brazil: 434:CANARIE 429:CANARIE 422:CANARIE 297:Mission 215:Arpanet 192:CANARIE 128:optical 110:.quebec 101:Website 980:SATNET 970:NSFNET 895:OSHEAN 885:OARnet 835:CalREN 764:Cybera 737:Canada 177:CEGEPs 150:NSFNET 139:Canada 135:Quebec 65:Canada 975:PRNET 945:CSNET 814:SRNet 794:ORION 784:MRNet 774:BCNET 721:ESnet 504:RISQ 219:DARPA 108:.risq 990:vBNS 804:RISQ 713:USA: 700:CUDI 610:2015 584:2015 555:2015 427:The 163:The 124:RISQ 118:The 940:DDN 905:UEN 855:ICN 845:CEN 684:RNP 106:www 92:CEO 82:CEO 1023:: 909:UT 899:RI 889:OH 879:NY 869:MI 859:IL 849:CT 839:CA 818:SK 808:QC 798:ON 788:MB 778:BC 768:AB 758:NS 748:NL 600:. 575:. 563:^ 541:. 528:^ 179:, 172:. 137:, 62:, 911:) 907:( 901:) 897:( 891:) 887:( 881:) 877:( 871:) 867:( 861:) 857:( 851:) 847:( 841:) 837:( 820:) 816:( 810:) 806:( 800:) 796:( 790:) 786:( 780:) 776:( 770:) 766:( 760:) 756:( 750:) 746:( 659:e 652:t 645:v 612:. 586:. 557:. 389:) 383:( 378:) 374:( 370:. 352:. 122:( 94:) 90:( 84:) 80:(

Index


Not-for-profit
cooperative
Telecommunications network
Montreal, Quebec
Canada
CEO
CEO
www.risq.quebec
optical
research and education network
Quebec
Canada
non-profit
cooperative
NSFNET
Internet
Government of Quebec
fibre-optic cable
CEGEPs
teaching hospitals
Mont Mégantic Observatory
CANARIE
Montreal Internet Exchange
Ontario Research and Innovation Optical Network
Arpanet
DARPA
National Science Foundation Network (NSFNet)
Internet
smart cities

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.