4477:
4830:
4136:
3885:
4883:
4269:
4090:
1162:
399:
794:
4308:
141:
4182:
2325:
1426:
4424:
2209:
3294:
2067:
4731:
1578:
4603:
4347:
3837:
1656:
1855:
1206:
3511:
4381:
2991:
2729:
2485:
4784:
3042:
2366:
1968:
2133:
4030:
1254:
1018:
3255:
44:
4235:
894:
690:
3337:
2845:
2610:
1120:
3154:
1309:
3977:
3931:
353:
745:
1072:
310:
2038:
834:
3205:
3777:
3644:
632:
With the elevation of Otto I of
Germany in 962 to the Imperial title, the title 'Roman King/Emperor' became inaliably associated with the Kingdom of Germany – although a King of Germany might not bear the Imperial title, it would eventually become impossible to conceive of a Holy Roman Emperor
1688:
1734:
265:; Louis obtained Eastern Francia, the area which would become Germany. The wives of that realm's Kings are thus German Queens (or more precisely, East Francian Queens – 'Germany' is historically deemed to have developed with the election of Henry the Fowler), but not always Empresses.
3388:
645:
from the 12th century). Thus, the following women, though not all Holy Roman
Empresses, were all Queens of Germany, and – from the inception of the Hohenstaufen dynasty – all Queens of the Romans.
1161:
5042:
243:
was crowned Holy Roman
Emperor in 1745, it was she who ruled the Empire and continued to do so even after Francis' death in 1765 before ruling jointly with her son
261:
With the Treaty of Verdun in 843, the
Carolingian Empire was divided. Lothair, the King of the middle Kingdom of Lotharingia or Burgundy, obtained the title of
4972:
In addition to the above, the following women were the wives of men who made claim to the
Kingship of Germany, but who are not recognised as official Kings:
4476:
5243:
228:. Most elected Kings of the Romans did, but some never made it that far, and thus their wives only ever achieved the status of Queen of the Romans.
5627:
4482:
29:
This article is about royal consorts of German rulers after the 843 Treaty of Verdun. For ancient German/Germanic queens before the treaty, see
4829:
4434:
4135:
4882:
4487:
5487:
3884:
5021:, who was elected King of Germany and of the Romans in 1257, in the hope that he would reestablish order in Germany. He was crowned
108:
4274:
4268:
17:
80:
5557:
5236:
4089:
5681:
5477:
5467:
4357:
2214:
61:
5447:
398:
87:
5577:
5502:
3989:
3342:
204:
5652:
5229:
3523:
2850:
94:
4996:
793:
5289:
4226:
4100:
4095:
4081:
3876:
2909:
127:
5632:
5602:
5587:
5507:
5422:
4888:
4608:
4392:
4307:
4173:
3922:
2167:
2029:
1661:
1618:
451:
140:
5175:
76:
5671:
5392:
4893:
4794:
4649:
4021:
1647:
1457:
1259:
912:
5702:
5622:
5054:
4927:
4874:
4741:
4521:
4429:
4245:
3379:
3196:
2496:
1588:
65:
5617:
5279:
4821:
4775:
4386:
4338:
4040:
3968:
3789:
3695:
3047:
2763:
1666:
1111:
1063:
358:
240:
5612:
5067:
5050:
4614:
4468:
4352:
4127:
3842:
3033:
2138:
1725:
1205:
1197:
1131:
936:
5597:
5572:
5482:
4240:
3982:
3052:
2622:
2490:
2145:
1886:
1344:
885:
5427:
3654:
3218:
1670:
785:
5046:
5607:
4313:
4181:
3350:
2378:
1029:
5150:
5707:
5676:
5642:
5452:
4789:
3401:
2528:
2221:
2043:
101:
5552:
5362:
5072:
3782:
2741:
905:
899:
256:
54:
30:
5095:
3265:
2324:
2101:
a child of
Manfred I Lancia (one of his sons, Manfred II or Bonifacio, or one daughter, Bianca)
5542:
5527:
5014:
4423:
3516:
3299:
2200:
804:
703:
5120:
5039:. Alfonso never visited Germany, held no authority there, and relinquished his claims in 1275.
2996:
5472:
5318:
5000:
4835:
3895:
3528:
2330:
1569:
695:
1425:
5647:
5567:
5522:
5412:
5402:
5032:
4840:
4799:
4398:
3941:
3936:
3828:
3407:
3356:
3260:
3224:
2371:
2357:
2243:
2208:
1978:
1583:
1431:
1173:
3293:
2066:
8:
5592:
5562:
5497:
5492:
5457:
5442:
5417:
5407:
5372:
5313:
5265:
5035:, who claimed and was elected as anti-King to the German throne in 1257 as a grandson of
5018:
5010:
4986:
4980:
4192:
4187:
3890:
3794:
2734:
2647:
2072:
1973:
1693:
1613:
1539:
1077:
587:
558:
476:
145:
5437:
5338:
5304:
4318:
4146:
3848:
3305:
3003:
2861:
2857:
2615:
1860:
1698:
1320:
1300:
1219:
736:
207:
200:
180:
176:
5537:
5532:
5512:
5352:
5343:
5328:
5028:
4976:
4746:
4620:
4362:
4323:
4250:
4197:
4105:
4045:
3994:
3562:
3166:
3159:
2502:
2382:
1704:
1326:
1273:
1267:
799:
390:
244:
184:
5200:
1577:
5547:
5387:
5367:
5036:
4898:
4845:
4282:
4151:
4141:
3649:
3393:
3056:
1865:
1773:
1744:
1211:
1091:
1023:
757:
344:
5221:
4602:
5517:
5397:
5382:
5377:
3900:
3659:
3210:
3170:
2077:
2048:
1314:
1167:
1125:
762:
442:
192:
164:
4730:
4346:
3836:
1655:
175:
were the official titles of the queens consort of the medieval and early modern
5432:
4035:
1854:
1739:
1179:
1085:
156:
5696:
5662:
5637:
5582:
5462:
4736:
4492:
4439:
3946:
3854:
3510:
2096:
232:
5151:"Leopold I | Holy Roman Emperor, Austrian Ruler & Reformer | Britannica"
4380:
2990:
2728:
239:, as she was Queen regnant of Bohemia and Hungary, and although her husband
5299:
5260:
4989:(1225 – 11 November 1288). On 10 March 1241, she became the second wife of
4783:
3041:
2484:
2365:
1967:
1871:
689:
409:
2132:
4990:
809:
565:
322:
211:
5017:(d.1277). They were the second and third (m.1269) wives respectively of
3269:
3007:
2037:
1137:
1035:
710:
365:
224:
4029:
3254:
1253:
1017:
833:
5357:
5284:
5003:, who was elected as an anti-King of Germany in 1247. He was crowned
3204:
2149:
839:
456:
404:
4234:
3776:
3643:
3336:
893:
43:
2844:
1687:
1225:
637:
being King of
Germany (a viewpoint reinforced with the equation of
236:
2609:
1119:
5323:
1747:
1733:
847:
750:
5049:, who was elected King of Germany and of the Romans in place of
3153:
1308:
5053:
on 30 January 1348, but who was forced to resign his claims by
3976:
5274:
3930:
315:
5025:
by the Pope at Aachen in 1257; with him was crowned
Sanchia.
3387:
744:
352:
1071:
219:
215:
309:
5251:
68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5007:at Aachen in 1248, and married Elizabeth in 1252.
5694:
250:
235:(1745–1780) is often considered to be a ruler
5628:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
5237:
4967:
4689:
4488:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
4483:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
5201:"C. H. MĂĽller (18th century) - Maria Amalia"
5045:(died c. 4 April 1380). She was the wife of
1926:
1497:
148:, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of the Romans
4561:
3469:
2949:
5244:
5230:
3602:
3112:
2687:
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
4909:
4856:
4817:
4807:
4757:
4631:
4503:
4447:
4406:
4373:
4370:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4290:
4261:
4258:
4225:
4222:
4159:
4123:
4116:
4017:
3964:
3954:
3918:
3908:
3872:
3862:
3735:
3415:
3378:
3375:
3312:
3286:
3276:
3247:
3195:
3192:
3064:
3032:
3029:
2803:
2759:
2568:
2389:
2356:
2353:
2283:
2228:
2157:
2118:
2088:
2085:
2059:
2056:
2028:
2006:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1712:
1680:
1677:
1646:
1605:
1568:
1565:
1334:
1281:
1233:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1145:
1110:
1107:
1099:
855:
817:
784:
781:
572:
463:
340:
139:
5096:"Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria"
3239:husband's election (without opposition)
1384:
14:
5695:
5682:Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
4358:Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of Austria
5225:
862:husband as co-Emperor with his father
821:2 February 962 (Crowned on this date)
199:). A Queen of the Romans also became
5145:
5143:
5141:
5090:
5088:
3990:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary
2222:Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria
187:), and are informally also known as
66:adding citations to reliable sources
37:
2166:husband was King under his father,
648:
24:
5653:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
4993:, anti-King between 1246 and 1247.
4983:, anti-King between 1077 and 1080.
3524:Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg
3184:husband's election (in opposition)
2876:husband's election (in opposition)
2443:
1543:Queen of the Romans in opposition
1436:Henry the Fat, Margrave of Frisia
25:
5719:
5138:
5085:
5031:(1236–1301). She was the wife of
4435:John Frederick, Duke of Calenburg
4227:Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
4157:23 September (23 February?) 1598
4101:Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria
4082:Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
3877:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
976:
5508:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
5423:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
4889:Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies
4881:
4828:
4782:
4729:
4601:
4475:
4422:
4393:Philip William, Elector Palatine
4379:
4345:
4306:
4267:
4233:
4180:
4174:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
4134:
4088:
4028:
3975:
3929:
3923:Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
3915:husband declared "emperor-elect"
3883:
3835:
3775:
3642:
3509:
3386:
3335:
3292:
3253:
3203:
3152:
3040:
2989:
2843:
2727:
2608:
2483:
2364:
2323:
2207:
2131:
2122:evidence for marriage is dubious
2110:Evidence for marriage is dubious
2065:
2036:
1966:
1853:
1813:
1732:
1686:
1662:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
1654:
1619:Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg
1576:
1424:
1307:
1252:
1220:Vsevolod I, Grand Prince of Kiev
1204:
1160:
1118:
1070:
1016:
892:
832:
792:
743:
688:
627:
397:
351:
308:
42:
5672:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
5253:Queens and empresses of Germany
4997:Elisabeth of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
4894:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
4650:Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
4498:28 August (28 September?) 1691
4022:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
2337:Burchard V, Count of Hohenburg
1078:Gunhilda Knutsdatter of Denmark
53:needs additional citations for
5677:Victoria of the United Kingdom
5623:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
5193:
5168:
5113:
4999:(d.1266). She was the wife of
4979:(d.1080). She was the wife of
4928:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4875:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
4522:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
4430:Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick
4246:Leopold V, Archduke of Austria
3380:Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
3197:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
2497:Gerlach IV of Isenburg-Limburg
1589:Berengar II, Count of Sulzbach
268:
13:
1:
5618:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
5176:"Joseph I | Encyclopedia.com"
5121:"Maria Theresa – the heiress"
5078:
4822:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
4776:Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
4387:Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg
4339:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
3969:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
3896:Galeazzo Maria, Duke of Milan
3696:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
3048:Margaret, Countess of Hainaut
2883:husband recognised as co-King
1993:husband as King in opposition
251:German (East Francian) Queens
179:. They were the wives of the
5613:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
5068:List of Holy Roman Empresses
4926:
4923:
4916:
4906:
4903:
4892:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4870:
4863:
4853:
4850:
4839:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4810:
4804:
4793:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4771:
4764:
4754:
4751:
4740:
4735:
4728:
4693:
4648:
4645:
4638:
4628:
4625:
4612:
4607:
4600:
4565:
4520:
4517:
4510:
4500:
4497:
4486:
4481:
4474:
4469:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
4467:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4444:
4433:
4428:
4421:
4416:
4409:
4403:
4390:
4385:
4378:
4367:
4356:
4353:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
4351:
4344:
4328:
4317:
4312:
4305:
4300:
4293:
4287:
4278:
4273:
4266:
4255:
4244:
4239:
4232:
4215:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4191:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4162:
4156:
4145:
4140:
4133:
4128:Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
4126:
4113:
4110:
4099:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4039:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4012:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3957:
3951:
3940:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3911:
3905:
3894:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3865:
3859:
3846:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3739:
3694:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3653:
3648:
3641:
3606:
3561:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3473:
3430:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3279:
3273:
3264:
3259:
3252:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3116:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3051:
3046:
3039:
3024:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2953:
2908:
2905:
2891:
2886:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:, King of Aragon and Sicily
2856:
2849:
2842:
2807:
2762:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2691:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2572:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2494:
2489:
2482:
2447:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2287:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2184:
2179:
2154:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2064:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2003:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1930:
1876:
1864:
1859:
1852:
1817:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1674:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1501:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1388:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1318:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1190:
1184:
1171:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1132:William V, Duke of Aquitaine
1129:
1124:
1117:
1102:
1096:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1027:
1022:
1015:
980:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
903:
898:
891:
884:
881:
874:
858:
852:
843:
838:
831:
826:
823:
820:
814:
803:
798:
791:
776:
773:
770:
767:
756:
749:
742:
735:
732:
729:
724:
721:
718:
715:
701:
694:
687:
652:
586:
583:
580:
575:
569:
564:
557:
555:
520:
516:
475:
472:
469:
466:
460:
455:
450:
448:
441:
438:
429:husband's deposition as King
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
408:
403:
396:
389:
386:
383:
378:
375:
372:
369:
364:
357:
350:
343:
335:
332:
329:
326:
321:
314:
307:
272:
7:
5598:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
5573:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
5483:Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg
5061:
4241:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
3983:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
2623:Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia
2491:Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg
1546:Henry, Count of Rothenburg
10:
5724:
5428:Constance, Queen of Sicily
4968:Consorts of disputed Kings
4690:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
4279:Charles II, Duke of Mantua
4147:Vincenzo I, Duke of Mantua
3219:Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria
1557:husband King in opposition
1301:Conrad, King of the Romans
432:As Empress: 13 January 888
254:
28:
5661:
5608:Margaret Theresa of Spain
5337:
5298:
5259:
4314:Margaret Theresa of Spain
3351:Albert I, Duke of Bavaria
2201:Henry, King of the Romans
1927:House of Hohenstaufen (2)
1498:House of Hohenstaufen (1)
1030:Herman II, Duke of Swabia
426:As Queen: 11 November 887
5643:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
5453:Isabella II of Jerusalem
4790:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
4562:House of Wittelsbach (3)
3470:House of Wittelsbach (2)
3402:John II, Duke of Bavaria
2950:House of Wittelsbach (1)
2529:Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg
754:Queen of the East Franks
699:Queen of the East Franks
362:Queen of the East Franks
319:Queen of the East Franks
18:Queen consort of Germany
5553:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
5363:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
5125:Die Welt der Habsburger
5073:List of German monarchs
5047:GĂĽnther von Schwarzburg
5043:Elisabeth von Hohnstein
4609:Maria Amalia of Austria
3783:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
3283:coronation with husband
2742:John I, Duke of Brabant
900:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
869:husband as sole Emperor
257:List of Frankish queens
205:her husband was crowned
77:"List of German queens"
31:List of Frankish queens
5543:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
5528:Elizabeth of Pomerania
5488:Elisabeth of Carinthia
5015:Beatrice of Falkenburg
3603:House of Luxemburg (3)
3517:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
3300:Elizabeth of Pomerania
3113:House of Luxemburg (2)
2910:Frederick the Handsome
2895:husband abandons claim
2688:House of Luxemburg (1)
840:Theophanu of Byzantium
805:Rudolph II of Burgundy
196:
168:
160:
149:
5703:German queens consort
5473:Gertrude of Hohenberg
5319:Matilda of Ringelheim
5100:departments.kings.edu
5001:William II of Holland
4955:Ceased to be Consort
4836:Maria Louisa of Spain
4718:Ceased to be Consort
4677:Ceased to be Consort
4590:Ceased to be Consort
4549:Ceased to be Consort
3891:Bianca Maria of Milan
3764:Ceased to be Consort
3736:House of Habsburg (4)
3723:Ceased to be Consort
3631:Ceased to be Consort
3590:Ceased to be Consort
3498:Ceased to be Consort
3457:Ceased to be Consort
3141:Ceased to be Consort
3100:Ceased to be Consort
2978:Ceased to be Consort
2937:Ceased to be Consort
2832:Ceased to be Consort
2804:House of Habsburg (3)
2791:Ceased to be Consort
2716:Ceased to be Consort
2675:Ceased to be Consort
2597:Ceased to be Consort
2569:House of Habsburg (2)
2556:Ceased to be Consort
2472:Ceased to be Consort
2431:Ceased to be Consort
2331:Gertrude of Hohenberg
2312:Ceased to be Consort
2284:House of Habsburg (1)
2271:Ceased to be Consort
1955:Ceased to be Consort
1914:Ceased to be Consort
1842:Ceased to be Consort
1801:Ceased to be Consort
1526:Ceased to be Consort
1485:Ceased to be Consort
1413:Ceased to be Consort
1372:Ceased to be Consort
1081:Queen of the Germans
1005:Ceased to be Consort
964:Ceased to be Consort
706:, Count of Westphalia
677:Ceased to be Consort
615:Ceased to be Consort
562:Queen of East Francia
545:Ceased to be Consort
504:Ceased to be Consort
297:Ceased to be Consort
143:
5648:Maria Luisa of Spain
5568:Isabella of Portugal
5523:Anna von Schweidnitz
5478:Isabella of Burgundy
5468:Elisabeth of Bavaria
5413:Gertrude of Sulzbach
5403:Richenza of Northeim
5180:www.encyclopedia.com
5033:Alfonso X of Castile
4920:husband's abdication
4841:Charles III of Spain
3986:Queen of the Romans
3961:husband's coronation
3942:Manuel I of Portugal
3937:Isabella of Portugal
3869:husband's coronation
3829:Albert II of Germany
3786:Queen of the Romans
3681:husband's coronation
3520:Queen of the Romans
3427:husband's deposition
3397:Queen of the Romans
3346:Queen of the Romans
3214:Queen of the Romans
3163:Queen of the Romans
3000:Queen of the Romans
2854:Queen of the Romans
2738:Queen of the Romans
2619:Queen of the Romans
2375:Queen of the Romans
2372:Isabelle of Burgundy
2334:Queen of the Romans
2218:Queen of the Romans
2215:Elisabeth of Bavaria
2142:Queen of the Romans
2051:, King of Jerusalem
1750:, Byzantine Emperor
1584:Gertrude of Sulzbach
1432:Richenza of Northeim
1385:House of Supplinburg
1293:husband's deposition
1263:Queen of the Romans
1243:husband's deposition
1174:Otto, Count of Savoy
908:, Count of Luxemburg
872:Crowned 14 April 972
844:Konstantinos Skleros
584:7 February after 918
439:18 September 894-896
173:Queen of the Germans
62:improve this article
5593:Maria Anna of Spain
5563:Bianca Maria Sforza
5558:Eleanor of Portugal
5498:Beatrice of Silesia
5493:Margaret of Brabant
5458:Isabella of England
5448:Margaret of Austria
5443:Constance of Aragon
5418:Adelaide of Vohburg
5408:Gertrude of Comburg
5393:Constance of Sicily
5373:Gunhilda of Denmark
5314:Cunigunde of Swabia
5266:Carolingian dynasty
5019:Richard of Cornwall
5011:Sanchia of Provence
4987:Beatrice of Brabant
4981:Rudolf of Rheinfeld
4814:husband's ascension
4454:husband's ascension
4219:husband's ascension
4193:Philip III of Spain
4188:Maria Anna of Spain
4067:husband's ascension
3843:Eleanor of Portugal
3059:, Count of Hainaut
2997:Beatrix of Ĺšwidnica
2735:Margaret of Brabant
2139:Margaret of Austria
2073:Isabella of England
2044:Isabelle of Brienne
1974:Constance of Aragon
1694:Constance of Sicily
1614:Adelheid of Vohburg
1540:Gertrud von Komburg
559:Cunigunde of Swabia
153:Queen of the Romans
146:Constance of Aragon
5503:Isabella of Aragon
5438:Beatrice of Swabia
5398:Matilda of England
5339:Kingdom of Germany
5305:Kingdom of Germany
5280:Liutgard of Saxony
5155:www.britannica.com
5023:King of the Romans
5005:King of the Romans
4913:husband's election
4860:husband's election
4761:husband's election
4635:husband's election
4507:husband's election
4319:Philip IV of Spain
4212:husband's election
4142:Eleonore of Mantua
4120:husband's election
4060:husband's election
4054:13 September 1548
4009:husband's election
3860:18 September 1434
3849:Edward of Portugal
3809:husband's election
3674:husband's election
3543:husband's election
3431:26 September 1425
3365:29 September 1370
3343:Johanna of Bavaria
3230:26 September 1329
3021:husband's election
2851:Isabella of Aragon
2616:Elisabeth of Tirol
2525:29 September 1313
2346:29 September 1273
2152:, Duke of Austria
2115:never German Queen
2080:, King of England
2025:Empress upon death
1861:Beatrice of Swabia
1719:28 September 1197
1341:10 September 1167
1321:Henry I of England
1315:Matilda of England
1185:21 September 1051
913:Ardenne–Luxembourg
639:King of the Romans
387:17/30 November 885
208:Holy Roman Emperor
201:Holy Roman Empress
181:King of the Romans
177:Kingdom of Germany
150:
5690:
5689:
5538:Sophia of Bavaria
5533:Joanna of Bavaria
5513:Blanche of Valois
5353:Adelaide of Italy
5344:Holy Roman Empire
5329:Adelaide of Italy
5029:Violant of Aragon
4977:Adelheid of Savoy
4965:
4964:
4857:30 September 1790
4851:24 November 1745
4772:29 November 1780
4758:13 September 1745
4755:12 February 1736
4687:
4686:
4646:11 December 1756
4617:
4559:
4558:
4518:21 December 1750
4448:24 February 1699
4407:14 December 1676
4395:
4332:12 December 1666
4288:18 November 1630
4275:Eleanor of Mantua
4206:20 February 1631
4124:14 December 1618
4078:26 February 1603
4041:Emperor Charles V
3919:31 December 1510
3873:3 September 1467
3851:
3825:25 December 1442
3790:Emperor Sigismund
3733:
3732:
3600:
3599:
3563:Rupert of Germany
3467:
3466:
3404:
3376:31 December 1386
3353:
3330:14 February 1393
3323:29 November 1378
3306:Duke of Pomerania
3221:
3160:Blanche of Valois
3110:
3109:
3065:26 February 1324
2947:
2946:
2892:28 September 1322
2801:
2800:
2760:14 December 1311
2752:27 November 1308
2685:
2684:
2630:20 December 1274
2566:
2565:
2499:
2441:
2440:
2354:16 February 1281
2281:
2280:
2229:1 September 1246
2191:12 February 1242
2187:husband dethroned
2161:Queen by marriage
2004:22 November 1220
2000:husband unopposed
1981:, King of Aragon
1924:
1923:
1868:, King of Germany
1811:
1810:
1722:27 November 1198
1681:15 November 1184
1671:Count of Burgundy
1640:marriage annulled
1495:
1494:
1382:
1381:
1323:
1297:27 November 1198
1270:
1268:Roger I of Sicily
1222:
1194:27 December 1087
1176:
1155:14 December 1077
1149:25 December 1046
1146:21 November 1043
1134:
1088:
1060:14 February 1043
1047:8 September 1024
1032:
974:
973:
910:
800:Adelaide of Italy
708:
625:
624:
514:
513:
245:Emperor Joseph II
185:imperial election
169:Königin der Römer
138:
137:
130:
112:
16:(Redirected from
5715:
5603:Eleonora Gonzaga
5588:Eleonora Gonzaga
5578:Maria of Austria
5548:Barbara of Cilli
5388:Eupraxia of Kiev
5368:Gisela of Swabia
5246:
5239:
5232:
5223:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5211:
5197:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5147:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5092:
5037:Philip of Swabia
5013:(1225–1261) and
4885:
4832:
4808:23 January 1765
4786:
4733:
4694:
4626:22 October 1701
4613:
4605:
4566:
4479:
4426:
4417:19 January 1720
4391:
4383:
4371:15 October 1673
4349:
4310:
4301:6 December 1686
4271:
4237:
4216:15 February 1637
4209:22 December 1636
4184:
4163:15 February 1637
4160:4 February 1622
4138:
4114:4 December 1611
4092:
4032:
4018:27 January 1547
3979:
3958:24 February 1530
3952:23 October 1503
3933:
3887:
3847:
3839:
3779:
3740:
3650:Barbara of Celje
3646:
3607:
3513:
3474:
3400:
3394:Sofia of Bavaria
3390:
3349:
3339:
3296:
3261:Anna of Ĺšwidnica
3257:
3248:2 February 1353
3217:
3207:
3156:
3117:
3071:11 October 1347
3044:
2993:
2954:
2880:5 September 1325
2847:
2808:
2731:
2692:
2644:28 October 1312
2612:
2573:
2503:Isenburg-Limburg
2495:
2487:
2448:
2390:6 February 1284
2383:Duke of Burgundy
2368:
2327:
2288:
2211:
2197:29 October 1266
2176:Crowned as Queen
2158:29 November 1225
2135:
2089:1 December 1241
2086:15/20 July 1235
2069:
2057:9 November 1225
2040:
1970:
1931:
1857:
1818:
1774:Philip of Swabia
1736:
1713:27 January 1186
1701:, King of Sicily
1690:
1658:
1580:
1502:
1451:4 December 1137
1428:
1389:
1332:7 February 1101
1319:
1311:
1266:
1256:
1240:31 December 1105
1218:
1212:Eupraxia of Kiev
1208:
1172:
1164:
1130:
1122:
1084:
1074:
1041:11 November 995
1028:
1024:Gisela of Swabia
1020:
981:
904:
896:
836:
827:16 December 999
796:
758:Edward the Elder
747:
702:
692:
653:
649:Ottonian Dynasty
521:
401:
355:
312:
273:
237:in her own right
197:Deutsche Königin
161:Regina Romanorum
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
111:
70:
46:
38:
21:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5708:Lists of queens
5693:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5657:
5518:Anne of Bavaria
5383:Bertha of Savoy
5378:Agnes of Poitou
5342:
5333:
5303:
5294:
5264:
5255:
5250:
5220:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5094:
5093:
5086:
5081:
5064:
5057:on 24 May 1349.
4970:
4952:Became Empress
4918:
4911:
4907:15 August 1790
4896:
4867:husband's death
4865:
4858:
4843:
4812:
4797:
4768:husband's death
4766:
4759:
4744:
4715:Became Empress
4692:
4674:Became Empress
4642:husband's death
4640:
4639:20 January 1745
4633:
4632:24 January 1742
4629:5 October 1723
4618:
4587:Became Empress
4564:
4546:Became Empress
4514:husband's death
4512:
4511:20 October 1740
4505:
4490:
4461:husband's death
4459:
4452:
4437:
4413:husband's death
4411:
4404:6 January 1655
4396:
4360:
4321:
4297:husband's death
4295:
4280:
4248:
4217:
4210:
4203:18 August 1606
4195:
4166:husband's death
4164:
4149:
4118:
4111:4 October 1585
4103:
4096:Anna of Austria
4074:husband's death
4072:
4071:12 October 1576
4065:
4058:
4043:
4007:
3992:
3985:
3959:
3944:
3913:
3912:4 February 1508
3898:
3867:
3852:
3821:husband's death
3819:
3818:27 October 1439
3807:
3792:
3785:
3761:Became Empress
3738:
3720:Became Empress
3688:husband's death
3686:
3685:9 December 1437
3679:
3672:
3657:
3628:Became Empress
3605:
3587:Became Empress
3555:husband's death
3553:
3541:
3526:
3519:
3495:Became Empress
3472:
3454:Became Empress
3425:
3405:
3396:
3354:
3345:
3326:husband's death
3324:
3317:
3316:1 November 1368
3281:
3237:
3222:
3213:
3211:Anna of Bavaria
3182:
3162:
3138:Became Empress
3115:
3097:Became Empress
3030:24 August 1322
3019:
3018:20 October 1314
2999:
2975:Became Empress
2952:
2934:Became Empress
2902:husband's death
2900:
2899:13 January 1330
2898:
2893:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2873:19 October 1315
2853:
2829:Became Empress
2806:
2788:Became Empress
2746:4 October 1276
2737:
2713:Became Empress
2690:
2672:Became Empress
2618:
2594:Became Empress
2571:
2553:Became Empress
2500:
2469:Became Empress
2446:
2444:House of Nassau
2428:Became Empress
2401:husband's death
2399:
2374:
2333:
2309:Became Empress
2286:
2268:Became Empress
2240:9 October 1273
2217:
2193:husband's death
2190:
2174:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2141:
2120:
2108:
2049:John of Brienne
2024:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1952:Became Empress
1929:
1911:Became Empress
1869:
1839:Became Empress
1816:
1798:Became Empress
1770:27 August 1208
1767:21 August 1208
1702:
1638:
1555:
1542:
1523:Became Empress
1500:
1482:Became Empress
1445:30 August 1125
1410:Became Empress
1387:
1369:Became Empress
1335:7 January 1114
1324:
1291:
1271:
1262:
1241:
1237:14 August 1089
1234:14 August 1089
1223:
1214:
1177:
1168:Bertha of Savoy
1152:5 October 1056
1135:
1126:Agnes de Poitou
1089:
1080:
1056:husband's death
1054:
1033:
1002:Became Empress
979:
961:Became Empress
909:
878:husband's death
876:
871:
867:
865:
860:
845:
807:
760:
753:
751:Edith of Wessex
707:
698:
674:Became Empress
651:
643:King of Germany
630:
612:Became Empress
581:23 December 918
561:
542:Became Empress
519:
501:Became Empress
473:30 November 903
467:22 February 896
443:Charles the Fat
435:husband's death
433:
431:
427:
423:12 February 881
373:29 November 874
361:
318:
316:Emma of Altdorf
294:Became Empress
271:
259:
253:
214:usually by the
134:
123:
117:
114:
71:
69:
59:
47:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5721:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5433:Irene Angelina
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5257:
5256:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5226:
5218:
5217:
5192:
5167:
5137:
5112:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5040:
5026:
5008:
4994:
4984:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4924:13 April 1807
4922:
4915:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4891:
4886:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4854:5 August 1765
4852:
4849:
4838:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4816:
4811:18 August 1765
4809:
4806:
4805:30 March 1739
4803:
4792:
4787:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4765:18 August 1765
4763:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4739:
4734:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4611:
4606:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4501:1 August 1708
4499:
4496:
4485:
4480:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4465:10 April 1742
4463:
4456:
4449:
4446:
4445:21 April 1673
4443:
4432:
4427:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4389:
4384:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4355:
4350:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4335:12 March 1673
4333:
4330:
4327:
4316:
4311:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4292:
4291:30 April 1651
4289:
4286:
4277:
4272:
4264:
4263:
4262:7 August 1649
4260:
4257:
4254:
4243:
4238:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4168:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4144:
4139:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4098:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4038:
4036:Maria of Spain
4033:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4016:
4011:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3987:
3980:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3956:
3955:10 March 1526
3953:
3950:
3939:
3934:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3917:
3910:
3909:16 March 1494
3907:
3904:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3871:
3864:
3863:16 March 1452
3861:
3858:
3845:
3840:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3823:
3816:
3811:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3787:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3557:
3550:
3545:
3540:21 August 1400
3538:
3535:
3532:
3521:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3424:20 August 1400
3422:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3302:
3297:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3215:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3193:1 August 1348
3191:
3186:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3050:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2890:
2885:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2855:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2493:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2376:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2183:
2178:
2156:
2153:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2060:25 April 1228
2058:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2005:
2002:
1988:
1987:5 August 1209
1985:
1982:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1742:
1740:Irene Angelina
1737:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1716:14 April 1191
1714:
1711:
1708:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1664:
1659:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:14 April 1146
1604:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1317:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1191:21 March 1084
1189:
1186:
1183:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1086:Cnut the Great
1082:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1050:26 March 1027
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
978:
977:Salian Dynasty
975:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
940:
939:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
902:
897:
889:
888:
883:
880:
875:7 December 983
873:
857:
854:
851:
842:
837:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
802:
797:
789:
788:
783:
782:26 January 946
780:
775:
772:
769:
766:
755:
748:
740:
739:
734:
731:
728:
723:
720:
717:
714:
700:
693:
685:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
650:
647:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
591:
590:
585:
582:
579:
574:
571:
568:
563:
556:
553:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
518:
515:
512:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
480:
479:
474:
471:
470:8 December 899
468:
465:
462:
459:
454:
449:
446:
445:
440:
437:
424:
421:
420:20 January 882
418:
415:
412:
407:
402:
394:
393:
388:
385:
384:20 January 882
382:
377:
374:
371:
368:
363:
356:
348:
347:
342:
341:31 January 876
339:
334:
331:
328:
325:
320:
313:
305:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
270:
267:
252:
249:
136:
135:
50:
48:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5720:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:German Empire
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5638:Maria Theresa
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5583:Anna of Tyrol
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:Bianca Lancia
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5247:
5242:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5206:
5202:
5196:
5181:
5177:
5171:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5084:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4949:Became Queen
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4921:
4917:6 August 1806
4914:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4884:
4879:
4876:
4868:
4861:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4826:
4823:
4815:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4769:
4762:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4737:Maria Theresa
4732:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4712:Became Queen
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4671:Became Queen
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4643:
4636:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4584:Became Queen
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4543:Became Queen
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4515:
4508:
4504:December 1711
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4473:
4470:
4462:
4458:17 April 1711
4455:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4420:
4414:
4400:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4377:
4374:8 April 1676
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4343:
4340:
4329:12 July 1651
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4294:2 April 1657
4284:
4276:
4270:
4265:
4256:6 April 1632
4252:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4231:
4228:
4220:
4213:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4178:
4175:
4170:27 June 1655
4167:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4132:
4129:
4121:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4086:
4083:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4057:November 1562
4051:21 June 1528
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4026:
4023:
4015:
4014:never Empress
4010:
4000:23 July 1503
3996:
3991:
3984:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3962:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3916:
3906:5 April 1472
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3870:
3866:19 March 1452
3856:
3850:
3844:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3822:
3815:
3814:never Empress
3810:
3806:18 March 1438
3796:
3791:
3784:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3758:Became Queen
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3717:Became Queen
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3692:11 July 1451
3689:
3682:
3675:
3665:1390 to 1395
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3625:Became Queen
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3584:Became Queen
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3559:26 July 1411
3556:
3549:
3548:never Empress
3544:
3537:27 June 1374
3530:
3525:
3518:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3492:Became Queen
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3451:Became Queen
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3421:
3420:never Empress
3409:
3403:
3395:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3373:
3372:never Empress
3368:10 June 1376
3358:
3352:
3344:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3320:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3290:
3287:11 July 1362
3284:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3244:never Empress
3240:
3233:4 March 1349
3226:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3190:
3189:never Empress
3185:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:Became Queen
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:Became Queen
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3074:23 June 1356
3068:January 1328
3058:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3027:
3026:never Empress
3022:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:Became Queen
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2931:Became Queen
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2906:12 July 1330
2903:
2896:
2889:
2888:never Empress
2884:
2877:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2826:Became Queen
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2785:Became Queen
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2757:
2756:never Empress
2743:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2710:Became Queen
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:Became Queen
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2638:
2637:never Empress
2633:27 July 1298
2624:
2617:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:Became Queen
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:Became Queen
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2522:23 June 1298
2519:
2518:never Empress
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2466:Became Queen
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:Became Queen
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2395:
2394:never Empress
2384:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2351:
2350:never Empress
2332:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2306:Became Queen
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2265:Became Queen
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2234:
2233:never Empress
2223:
2216:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2181:never Empress
2177:
2173:23 March 1227
2170:
2169:
2162:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2098:
2097:Bianca Lancia
2092:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2063:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2017:
2007:23 April 1220
2001:
1994:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1949:Became Queen
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1908:Became Queen
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1880:1209 or 1212
1873:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:Became Queen
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1814:House of Welf
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1795:Became Queen
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1764:
1763:never Empress
1759:6 March 1198
1749:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1706:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1634:
1633:never Empress
1629:4 March 1152
1620:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1602:never Empress
1598:7 March 1138
1590:
1585:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1563:
1562:never Empress
1558:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:Became Queen
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:Became Queen
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1454:10 June 1141
1433:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:Became Queen
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:Became Queen
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1294:
1287:
1286:never Empress
1275:
1269:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1247:20 July 1109
1244:
1227:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1188:13 July 1066
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1105:
1104:never Empress
1093:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1057:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:Became Queen
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
982:
969:
966:
963:
960:
958:Became Queen
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
941:
938:
927:26 April 1014
914:
907:
901:
895:
890:
887:
879:
870:
863:
849:
841:
835:
830:
811:
806:
801:
795:
790:
787:
779:
778:never Empress
764:
759:
752:
746:
741:
738:
727:
726:never Empress
712:
705:
697:
691:
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
671:Became Queen
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:
646:
644:
640:
636:
628:German Queens
620:
617:
614:
611:
609:Became Queen
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:
589:
578:
577:never Empress
567:
560:
554:
550:
547:
544:
541:
539:Became Queen
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:
509:
506:
503:
500:
498:Became Queen
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
481:
478:
458:
453:
447:
444:
436:
430:
411:
406:
400:
395:
392:
381:
380:never Empress
376:26 August 876
367:
360:
354:
349:
346:
338:
337:never Empress
333:11 August 843
324:
317:
311:
306:
302:
299:
296:
293:
291:Became Queen
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
266:
264:
258:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:Maria Theresa
229:
227:
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
147:
142:
132:
129:
121:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79: –
78:
74:
73:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
51:This article
49:
45:
40:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
5633:Maria Amalia
5300:East Francia
5261:East Francia
5252:
5208:. Retrieved
5204:
5195:
5183:. Retrieved
5179:
5170:
5158:. Retrieved
5154:
5128:. Retrieved
5124:
5115:
5103:. Retrieved
5099:
5022:
5004:
4971:
4919:
4912:
4904:6 June 1772
4871:15 May 1792
4866:
4864:1 March 1792
4859:
4818:28 May 1767
4813:
4767:
4760:
4752:13 May 1717
4641:
4634:
4513:
4506:
4460:
4453:
4412:
4368:30 May 1653
4296:
4259:2 July 1648
4223:13 May 1646
4218:
4211:
4165:
4119:
4073:
4066:
4064:25 July 1564
4059:
4013:
4008:
4006:January 1531
4003:25 May 1521
3960:
3914:
3868:
3820:
3813:
3808:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3671:21 July 1411
3554:
3547:
3542:
3529:Hohenzollern
3426:
3419:
3371:
3325:
3318:
3313:21 May 1363
3304:Bogislav V,
3282:
3280:5 April 1355
3277:27 May 1353
3243:
3238:
3236:17 June 1349
3188:
3183:
3181:11 July 1346
3025:
3020:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2875:
2870:11 May 1314
2755:
2749:9 July 1292
2636:
2517:
2400:
2398:15 July 1291
2393:
2349:
2237:21 May 1254
2232:
2192:
2186:
2185:4 July 1235
2180:
2175:
2168:Frederick II
2165:
2160:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2030:Frederick II
2023:Ceased to be
2022:
2020:23 June 1222
2009:
1999:
1992:
1872:Hohenstaufen
1762:
1756:25 May 1197
1678:9 June 1156
1639:
1632:
1601:
1566:c.1130-1131
1561:
1556:
1448:4 June 1133
1338:23 May 1125
1292:
1285:
1242:
1103:
1055:
933:3 March 1033
930:13 July 1024
924:17 June 1002
877:
868:
861:
859:14 April 972
856:14 April 972
777:
774:7 August 936
733:14 March 968
725:
722:23 April 919
642:
638:
634:
631:
576:
434:
428:
410:Ahalolfinger
391:Louis II/III
379:
336:
262:
260:
230:
223:
189:German queen
188:
172:
152:
151:
124:
118:October 2023
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
60:Please help
55:verification
52:
35:
26:
5665:(1871–1918)
4991:Henry Raspe
4910:5 July 1792
4800:Wittelsbach
4795:Charles VII
4399:Wittelsbach
3965:1 May 1539
3678:31 May 1433
3552:18 May 1410
3416:2 May 1389
3408:Wittelsbach
3357:Wittelsbach
3225:Wittelsbach
2641:1 May 1308
2514:5 May 1292
2014:son elected
1997:5 July 1215
1648:Frederick I
1644:after 1187
1458:Lothair III
1215:(Adelaide)
1053:4 June 1039
882:15 June 991
566:Ahalolfings
269:Carolingian
212:Middle Ages
183:(chosen by
5697:Categories
5346:(962–1806)
5341:within the
5263:during the
5210:17 October
5205:www.rct.uk
5185:17 October
5160:17 October
5130:17 October
5105:17 October
5079:References
5055:Charles IV
4742:Charles VI
4451:5 May 1705
4410:5 May 1705
3655:Hermann II
3319:coronation
3268:, Duke of
3006:, Duke of
2146:Leopold VI
2012:be Queen:
1979:Alfonso II
1753:1177–1181
1705:Hauteville
1667:Renaud III
1637:March 1153
1570:Conrad III
1439:c.1087–89
1279:1077–1087
1274:Hauteville
1138:Ramnulfids
1036:Conradines
730:2 July 936
711:Immedinger
366:Liudolfing
345:Louis I/II
323:Elder Welf
255:See also:
225:Italienzug
222:during an
88:newspapers
5358:Theophanu
5307:(919–962)
5302:(911–919)
5285:Richardis
5268:(843–911)
4946:Marriage
4709:Marriage
4668:Marriage
4581:Marriage
4540:Marriage
3795:Luxemburg
3755:Marriage
3714:Marriage
3622:Marriage
3581:Marriage
3489:Marriage
3448:Marriage
3178:May 1329
3132:Marriage
3091:Marriage
2969:Marriage
2928:Marriage
2862:Barcelona
2823:Marriage
2782:Marriage
2764:Henry VII
2707:Marriage
2666:Marriage
2588:Marriage
2547:Marriage
2463:Marriage
2422:Marriage
2358:Rudolph I
2303:Marriage
2262:Marriage
2244:Conrad IV
2150:Babenberg
2010:Ceased to
1990:1211–1212
1946:Marriage
1905:Marriage
1833:Marriage
1792:Marriage
1517:Marriage
1476:Marriage
1404:Marriage
1363:Marriage
1260:Constanze
1112:Henry III
1064:Conrad II
996:Marriage
955:Marriage
906:Siegfried
866:7 May 973
824:7 May 973
668:Marriage
606:Marriage
536:Marriage
517:Conradine
495:Marriage
457:Conradine
405:Richardis
288:Marriage
241:Francis I
210:, in the
144:Crown of
5062:See also
5051:Louis IV
4934:Picture
4747:Habsburg
4697:Picture
4656:Picture
4621:Habsburg
4615:Joseph I
4569:Picture
4528:Picture
4363:Habsburg
4324:Habsburg
4251:Habsburg
4198:Habsburg
4106:Habsburg
4046:Habsburg
3995:Jagiello
3743:Picture
3702:Picture
3610:Picture
3569:Picture
3477:Picture
3436:Picture
3274:c. 1339
3270:Ĺšwidnica
3266:Henry II
3120:Picture
3079:Picture
3034:Louis IV
3008:Ĺšwidnica
2957:Picture
2916:Picture
2858:James II
2811:Picture
2770:Picture
2695:Picture
2654:Picture
2648:Albert I
2576:Picture
2535:Picture
2451:Picture
2410:Picture
2291:Picture
2250:Picture
1934:Picture
1893:Picture
1821:Picture
1780:Picture
1745:Isaac II
1726:Henry VI
1699:Roger II
1505:Picture
1464:Picture
1392:Picture
1351:Picture
1327:Normandy
1226:Rurikids
1198:Henry IV
984:Picture
943:Picture
937:Henry II
704:Dietrich
656:Picture
594:Picture
588:Conrad I
524:Picture
483:Picture
359:Liutgard
276:Picture
231:Empress
5324:Eadgyth
4961:Spouse
4940:Father
4899:Bourbon
4846:Bourbon
4724:Spouse
4703:Father
4683:Spouse
4662:Father
4596:Spouse
4575:Father
4555:Spouse
4534:Father
4283:Gonzaga
4152:Gonzaga
3770:Spouse
3749:Father
3729:Spouse
3708:Father
3637:Spouse
3616:Father
3596:Spouse
3575:Father
3504:Spouse
3483:Father
3463:Spouse
3442:Father
3362:c. 1362
3167:Charles
3147:Spouse
3126:Father
3106:Spouse
3085:Father
3057:Avesnes
3053:William
3004:Bolko I
2984:Spouse
2963:Father
2943:Spouse
2922:Father
2838:Spouse
2817:Father
2797:Spouse
2776:Father
2722:Spouse
2701:Father
2681:Spouse
2660:Father
2627:c.1262
2603:Spouse
2582:Father
2562:Spouse
2541:Father
2478:Spouse
2457:Father
2437:Spouse
2416:Father
2405:c.1323
2387:c.1270
2379:Hugh IV
2318:Spouse
2297:Father
2277:Spouse
2259:Father
2155:c.1204
2126:c.1244
2119:c.1244?
2107:c.1244?
2104:c.1200
2016:as King
1961:Spouse
1940:Father
1920:Spouse
1899:Father
1887:Otto IV
1848:Spouse
1827:Father
1807:Spouse
1786:Father
1748:Angelos
1623:c.1128
1551:c.1115
1532:Spouse
1511:Father
1491:Spouse
1470:Father
1442:c.1100
1419:Spouse
1398:Father
1378:Spouse
1357:Father
1345:Henry V
1097:c.1020
1092:Denmark
1011:Spouse
990:Father
970:Spouse
949:Father
886:Otto II
848:Skleros
737:Henry I
696:Matilda
683:Spouse
662:Father
621:Spouse
551:Spouse
510:Spouse
303:Spouse
263:Emperor
102:scholar
4958:Death
4943:Birth
4721:Death
4706:Birth
4680:Death
4665:Birth
4593:Death
4578:Birth
4552:Death
4537:Birth
3901:Sforza
3767:Death
3752:Birth
3726:Death
3711:Birth
3634:Death
3619:Birth
3593:Death
3578:Birth
3501:Death
3486:Birth
3460:Death
3445:Birth
3171:Valois
3144:Death
3129:Birth
3103:Death
3088:Birth
2981:Death
2966:Birth
2940:Death
2925:Birth
2835:Death
2820:Birth
2794:Death
2779:Birth
2719:Death
2704:Birth
2678:Death
2663:Birth
2600:Death
2585:Birth
2559:Death
2544:Birth
2475:Death
2460:Birth
2434:Death
2419:Birth
2315:Death
2300:Birth
2274:Death
2256:House
1958:Death
1943:Birth
1917:Death
1902:Birth
1866:Philip
1845:Death
1830:Birth
1804:Death
1789:Birth
1529:Death
1514:Birth
1488:Death
1473:Birth
1416:Death
1401:Birth
1375:Death
1360:Birth
1008:Death
993:Birth
967:Death
952:Birth
921:c.1000
786:Otto I
763:Wessex
680:Death
665:Birth
618:Death
603:Birth
600:House
548:Death
533:Birth
530:House
507:Death
492:Birth
489:House
477:Arnulf
461:c. 874
370:c. 845
300:Death
285:Birth
282:House
193:German
165:German
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
5275:Hemma
4937:Name
4700:Name
4659:Name
4572:Name
4531:Name
3803:1422
3800:1409
3746:Name
3705:Name
3668:1408
3660:Celje
3613:Name
3572:Name
3534:1358
3480:Name
3439:Name
3413:1376
3310:1347
3175:1316
3123:Name
3082:Name
3015:1308
3012:1290
2960:Name
2919:Name
2867:1296
2814:Name
2773:Name
2698:Name
2657:Name
2579:Name
2538:Name
2511:1271
2508:1259
2454:Name
2413:Name
2343:1245
2340:1225
2294:Name
2253:Name
2226:1227
2083:1214
2054:1212
1984:1179
1937:Name
1896:Name
1883:1212
1877:1198
1824:Name
1783:Name
1710:1154
1675:1148
1626:1147
1595:1136
1508:Name
1467:Name
1395:Name
1354:Name
1282:1095
1231:1071
1180:Savoy
1143:1025
1108:1038
1100:1036
1044:1016
987:Name
946:Name
918:c.975
716:c.895
659:Name
641:with
597:Name
570:c.870
527:Name
486:Name
414:c.840
279:Name
171:) or
157:Latin
109:JSTOR
95:books
5212:2023
5187:2023
5162:2023
5132:2023
5107:2023
4493:Welf
4440:Welf
4117:1612
3947:Aviz
3855:Aviz
3062:1311
2078:John
1554:1127
1290:1098
810:Welf
220:Rome
216:Pope
81:news
5290:Ota
3169:of
3055:of
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