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478:(1849): in Chapter 4 describing being up in the foremast-head: "Now this standing upon a bit of stick 100 feet aloft for hours at a time, swiftly sailing over the sea, is very much like crossing the Channel in a balloon. Manfred-like, you talk to the clouds: you have a fellow feeling for the sun."; and in Chapter 11 wondering at a character's gravity: "It was inconceivable, that his reveries were Manfred-like and exalted, reminiscent of unutterable deeds, too mysterious even to be indicated by the remotest of hints." The whale-boat used to escape in the beginning is named "Chamois," referring explicitly to the goat-antelope creature, and likely also alluding to the hunter in Manfred.
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190:. Internally tortured by some mysterious guilt, which has to do with the death of his most beloved, Astarte, he uses his mastery of language and spell-casting to summon seven spirits, from whom he seeks forgetfulness. The spirits, who rule the various components of the corporeal world, are unable to control past events and thus cannot grant Manfred's plea. For some time,
197:
At the end, Manfred dies, defying religious temptations of redemption from sin. Throughout the poem he succeeds in challenging all of the authoritative powers he faces, and chooses death over submitting to the powerful spirits. Manfred directs his final words to the Abbot, remarking, "Old man! 'tis
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when the narrator states, "I received countless millions and immediately gave them away for the benefit of humanity, at the same moment confessing before the crowd all my infamies, which, of course, were not mere infamies, but also contained within them a wealth of 'the lofty and the beautiful' of
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There are no recorded full stagings in
Britain in the twentieth century, but readings are more popular, partly because of the difficulty of staging a play set in the Alps, partly because of the work's nature as a closet drama that was never actually intended for the stage in the first place. The
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was written immediately after this, and because it regards a main character tortured by his own sense of guilt for an unmentionable offence, some critics consider it to be autobiographical, or even confessional. The unnamed but forbidden nature of
Manfred's relationship to Astarte is believed to
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249:, claiming that "Byron was made for crime, not vice." Aside from pointing out the poem's absurdities, Neal nevertheless offered high praise and claimed of one verse that "our language does not furnish a more delicate, beautiful, mellow, and quiet picture."
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has as its theme defiant humanism, represented by the hero’s refusal to bow to supernatural authority. Peter L. Thorslev Jr. notes that
Manfred conceals behind a Gothic exterior the tender heart of the Hero of Sensibility; but as a rebel, like
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was not originally intended for stage performance; it was written to be a dramatic poem or, as Byron called it, a "metaphysical" drama. It has received much more attention on stage for its musical treatments by
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after meeting the magician
Jonathan Strange and finding him most disagreeable. It is suggested that he wrote it because he was so disappointed with Strange that he created a magician more to his liking.
736:"Manfred, George Gordon (Noel), Lord Byron – Introduction." Nineteenth-Century Literary Criticism. Ed. Edna M. Hedblad Russel Whitaker. Vol. 109. Gale Cengage, 2002. eNotes.com. 2006. 25 September 2010
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is set in the
Colosseum of Rome. James mentions that, before entering the Colosseum, his protagonist Winterbourne loudly quotes Manfred's monologue on the Colosseum (Act III, Scene IV).
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SCENE III: The
Mountains.-- The Castle of MANFRED at some distance.-- A Terrace before a Tower.-- Time, Twilight. HERMAN, MANUEL, and other Dependants of MANFRED.
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151:. Attacked by the press and ostracised by London society, Byron fled England for Switzerland in 1816 and never returned. At the time, he was living at the
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572:"If you want a receipt for that popular mystery" (A Heavy Dragoon), listing one ingredient as "a little of Manfred but not very much of him".
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not so difficult to die". "The unconquerable individual to the end, Manfred gives his soul to neither heaven nor hell, only to death."
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Manfred's oft-quoted speech from Act II Scene 1 which begins "Think'st thou existence doth depend on time?" is quoted on page 351 of
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was inspired by the poem's depiction of a super-human being to compose a piano score in 1872 based on it, "Manfred
Meditation".
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failed because of a scandal due to charges of sexual improprieties and an incestuous affair between Byron and his half-sister,
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as
Manfred. A new production, adapted and directed by Pauline Harris with original music composed and performed by
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in
September 1816. The third act was rewritten in February 1817, since Byron was not happy with its first version.
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exceptional size of the role of
Manfred also makes the play difficult to cast. There was a production on
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SCENE IV: The Hall of ARIMANES.-- ARIMANES on his Throne, a Globe of Fire, surrounded by the SPIRITS.
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Byron commenced this work in late 1816, a few months after the famous ghost-story sessions with
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716:"The Musical Equivalent of a "Crime in the Moral World," the Music of Friedrich Nietzsche"
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SCENE II: The Mountain of the Jungfrau. – Time, Morning.-- MANFRED alone upon the Cliffs
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610:. Edith Collins seeks to re-read the poem after some lines are stuck in her head.
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228:, than are dreamt of in your philosophy." It seems to be strongly influenced by
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Byron wrote this "metaphysical drama", as he called it, after his marriage to
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SCENE I: A Cottage amongst the Bernese Alps. MANFRED and the CHAMOIS HUNTER.
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accused Byron of "egotism, contradiction, and affection" in authoring
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SCENE I: MANFRED alone. – Scene, a Gothic Gallery. – Time, Midnight.
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Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance
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in their song "A Curse of the Grandest Kind", on their 2010 album
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something Manfred-like" (Dostoyevsky, page 57. Bantam Books 2005)
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represent Byron's relationship with his half-sister Augusta.
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on 8 January 2017 to celebrate the 200th anniversary of
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Official Foundation Rudolf Noureev site for the ballet
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prevents him from escaping his guilt through suicide.
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Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician
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than it has on its own dramatic terms. Nevertheless,
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in England at the time. It is a typical example of a
828:, (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1962)
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SCENE II: A lower Valley in the Alps.-- A Cataract.
1621:"The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020 TV episode)
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118:Manfred: Dramatic Poem with Music in Three Parts
76:elements, in keeping with the popularity of the
1278:(1819–1824; incomplete upon Byron's 1824 death)
409:SCENE III: The Summit of the Jungfrau Mountain.
105:references are made clear throughout the poem.
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423:SCENE II: Another Chamber. MANFRED and HERMAN.
224:: "There are more things in heaven and earth,
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568:Manfred is referenced in Colonel Calverley's
606:references the tale in an audio production,
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420:SCENE I: A Hall in the Castle of Manfred.
2257:2nd movement "Quasi-Faust" (1847, Alkan)
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806:(PhD). Harvard University. p. 112.
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511:"In Memory of My Feelings", the poem by
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2074:The Black Bonspiel of Wullie MacCrimmon
440:The character Manfred was mentioned by
268:, he embodies Romantic self-assertion.
98:Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
2903:
826:The Byronic Hero: Types and Prototypes
95:that provided the initial impetus for
16:Dramatic poem by Lord Byron, 1816–1817
2715:The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings
1951:The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant
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839:"Manfred, Drama on 3 - BBC Radio 3"
115:in 1852, in a composition entitled
13:
1164:English Bards and Scotch Reviewers
170:was written on a tour through the
14:
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2578:El extraño caso del doctor Fausto
2420:The Mephistopheles of Los Angeles
1967:The Devil to Pay in the Backlands
884:
521:Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell
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2442:The Laboratory of Mephistopheles
2173:Doctor Faustus Lights the Lights
1650:
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920:
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528:, Byron is said to have written
429:SCENE IV: Interior of the Tower.
357:in 1988, however, which starred
2926:Works based on the Faust legend
2255:Grande sonate 'Les quatre âges'
2066:Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?
803:The Life and Works of John Neal
635:as the basis for the lyrics to
2741:When the Devil Calls Your Name
2406:The Devil Went Down to Georgia
2197:Historia von D. Johann Fausten
2023:Johannes Cabal the Necromancer
1775:Historia von D. Johann Fausten
1447:The Destruction of Sennacherib
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730:
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1:
2866:Mephistopheles and Margaretta
1471:So, we'll go no more a roving
702:
663:Robert Schumann's setting of
472:references the poem twice in
369:as Manfred, was broadcast on
345:was later famously played by
271:
138:
2506:The Devil and Daniel Webster
1920:The Devil and Daniel Webster
875:Minnesota Historical Society
800:Richards, Irving T. (1933).
750:"Lord Byron (George Gordon)"
49:Scene from Byron's "Manfred"
7:
1425:Maid of Athens, ere we part
930:public domain audiobook at
656:
648:Manfred Township, Minnesota
201:
10:
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2733:The Devil and Daniel Mouse
2262:Scenes from Goethe's Faust
1172:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
780:shakespeare-navigators.com
18:
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2634:Faust: Love of the Damned
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1032:Anne Isabella, Lady Byron
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450:The Count of Monte Cristo
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111:was adapted musically by
1904:The Master and Margarita
1857:The Devil and Tom Walker
1390:The Deformed Transformed
824:Thorslev, Peter L. Jr.,
776:"HAMLET, Act 1, Scene 5"
627:19 February 2020 at the
206:Published in June 1817,
123:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
68:written in 1816–1817 by
61:Manfred: A dramatic poem
21:Manfred (disambiguation)
2301:Bagatelle sans tonalité
2205:Faustus, the Last Night
1228:The Prisoner of Chillon
692:Manfred on the Jungfrau
681:Manfred on the Jungfrau
608:Dress Me in Dark Dreams
585:extensively quote from
497:The Masters of Solitude
214:the famous saying from
177:
2458:The Damnation of Faust
2385:Sympathy for the Devil
2346:Beethoven's Last Night
1299:The Vision of Judgment
1093:(maternal half-sister)
1007:Timeline of Lord Byron
863:Upham, Warren (1920).
462:Notes from Underground
56:
41:
2658:Shortcut to Happiness
2650:I Was a Teenage Faust
2538:Marguerite de la nuit
2490:The Student of Prague
2474:The Student of Prague
2240:Gretchen am Spinnrade
2117:La damnation de Faust
1975:That Hell-Bound Train
1291:The Prophecy of Dante
1117:John William Polidori
1050:John "Mad Jack" Byron
871:Saint Paul, Minnesota
459:mentions the poem in
436:Manfred in literature
47:
31:
2916:Poetry by Lord Byron
2772:Randy Newman's Faust
2530:Beauty and the Devil
2466:Faust and Marguerite
2450:Faust and Marguerite
2149:Faust and Marguerite
2007:The Devil's Own Work
1983:For a Breath I Tarry
1888:The Sorrows of Satan
1849:Melmoth the Wanderer
1842:Daniel and the Devil
1697:Works based on Faust
1590:Rowing with the Wind
1212:The Siege of Corinth
1132:Edward John Trelawny
1122:Percy Bysshe Shelley
902:at Wikimedia Commons
631:") used the text of
559:Gilbert and Sullivan
550:Other references to
484:The Crying of Lot 49
186:noble living in the
89:Percy Bysshe Shelley
19:For other uses, see
2921:Plays by Lord Byron
2522:The Legend of Faust
2392:Friend of the Devil
2181:The Rake's Progress
2168:(1916–1925, Busoni)
1943:The Devil in Velvet
1738:Theophilus of Adana
1721:Deal with the Devil
1489:Fragment of a Novel
1440:She Walks in Beauty
1259:The Lament of Tasso
1188:The Bride of Abydos
592:Set Sail to Mystery
536:The final scene of
241:In September 1817,
145:Annabella Millbanke
133:Friedrich Nietzsche
38:John Murray, London
2602:Oh, God! You Devil
2280:(1854–1857, Liszt)
2184:(1951, Stravinsky)
1991:The Damnation Game
1726:in popular culture
1716:Johann Georg Faust
1558:Lady Caroline Lamb
1534:The Bad Lord Byron
1137:Michael C. Burgess
1086:Lady Caroline Lamb
1066:Contessa Guiccioli
637:Monster of the Sky
457:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
57:
42:
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2482:Rapsodia satanica
2429:
2428:
2399:Bohemian Rhapsody
2272:(1906–07, Mahler)
1663:
1662:
1307:The Age of Bronze
1156:Hours of Idleness
1076:John Cam Hobhouse
910:The full text of
895:Media related to
754:Poetry Foundation
442:Alexandre Dumas,
319:The Seven Spirits
305:Witch of the Alps
121:, and in 1885 by
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2887:
2697:
2696:
2378:Cross Road Blues
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2285:Mephisto Waltzes
2265:(1853, Schumann)
2243:(1814, Schubert)
2157:Faust up to Date
1927:None but Lucifer
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1418:Epitaph to a Dog
1374:Heaven and Earth
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1056:Claire Clairmont
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155:in Switzerland.
128:Manfred Symphony
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2833:(comics) (1968)
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2708:Printer's Devil
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2514:Alias Nick Beal
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2413:Faustian Echoes
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2353:The Black Rider
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2293:Gothic Symphony
2232:Classical music
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2211:
2120:(1846, Berlioz)
2096:
2090:Il Dottor Faust
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1815:Faust, Part Two
1808:Faust, Part One
1778:(1587 chapbook)
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1432:Hebrew Melodies
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718:. 18 March 2015
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650:is named after
639:on their album
629:Wayback Machine
614:Christopher Tin
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470:Herman Melville
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2248:Faust Overture
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1959:Gimmicks Three
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1935:Doktor Faustus
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2911:Closet drama
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2764:Damn Yankees
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2165:Doktor Faust
2163:
2160:(1888, Lutz)
2155:
2152:(1855, Lutz)
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2058:Damn Yankees
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1803:(1808 play)
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1794:(1602, play)
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1773:
1614:Mary Shelley
1613:
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1566:Childe Byron
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1552:(1972 opera)
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1204:Lara, A Tale
1202:
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1154:
1127:Mary Shelley
1112:Walter Scott
1107:Isaac Nathan
1102:Thomas Moore
1097:Medora Leigh
1038:Ada Lovelace
992:Byronic hero
926:
912:
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865:
858:
846:. Retrieved
842:
833:
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783:. Retrieved
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758:. Retrieved
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720:. Retrieved
710:
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646:
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618:Shoji Kameda
612:
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603:Dark Shadows
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579:gothic metal
574:
562:
561:comic opera
556:
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539:Daisy Miller
537:
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513:Frank O'Hara
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103:supernatural
96:
93:Mary Shelley
86:
74:supernatural
66:closet drama
60:
59:
58:
48:
25:
2325:Epica Saga
2312:Other music
2268:Part II of
2133:Mefistofele
1907:(1929–1940)
1786:(1592 play)
1758:Stingy Jack
1733:Simon Magus
1704:Folk legend
1616:(2017 film)
1608:(1993 play)
1600:(1988 film)
1592:(1988 film)
1584:(1986 film)
1576:(1984 play)
1568:(1977 play)
1560:(1972 film)
1544:(1953 play)
1542:Camino Real
1536:(1949 film)
1528:(1935 film)
1520:(1908 play)
1196:The Corsair
1175:(1812–1818)
1071:Jane Harley
697:John Martin
642:God of Love
570:patter song
544:Henry James
502:Marvin Kaye
371:BBC Radio 3
355:BBC Radio 3
335:Tchaikovsky
295:St. Maurice
216:Shakespeare
210:has as its
78:ghost story
53:Thomas Cole
2936:1817 plays
2931:1817 poems
2905:Categories
2847:Frau Faust
2693:Television
2666:Goat Story
2642:Fausto 5.0
2610:Crossroads
2082:Temptation
2015:Jack Faust
1550:Lord Byron
1510:Portrayals
1315:The Island
1244:Prometheus
1180:The Giaour
1046:(daughter)
1040:(daughter)
997:Early life
973:Lord Byron
703:References
598:Big Finish
272:Characters
266:Prometheus
139:Background
70:Lord Byron
2872:Paintings
2815:Gods' Man
2626:Bedazzled
2562:Bedazzled
1798:Goethe's
1791:Cenodoxus
1236:The Dream
243:John Neal
2890:Category
2840:(comics)
2780:Success!
2756:Musicals
2717:" (2003)
2710:" (1963)
2700:Episodes
2586:Mephisto
2422:" (2015)
2415:" (2012)
2408:" (1979)
2401:" (1975)
2394:" (1970)
2387:" (1968)
2380:" (1936)
2050:Gretchen
1922:" (1937)
1912:Mephisto
1859:" (1824)
1835:Bearskin
1743:Erdgeist
1655:Category
1473:" (1830)
1458:" (1816)
1427:" (1810)
1420:" (1808)
1413:" (1807)
1275:Don Juan
1254:" (1816)
1252:Darkness
1220:Parisina
1052:(father)
932:LibriVox
675:Symphony
657:See also
625:Archived
564:Patience
417:ACT III
363:Olly Fox
339:Schumann
309:Arimanes
212:epigraph
202:Critique
184:Faustian
166:Most of
158:Because
2825:(manga)
2304:(Liszt)
2296:(Brian)
2288:(Liszt)
2216:Ballets
1630:Related
1606:Arcadia
1501:Memoirs
1496:Letters
1435:(1815)
1401:Shorter
1334:Manfred
1283:Mazeppa
927:Manfred
915:(Byron)
913:Manfred
900:(Byron)
898:Manfred
848:29 June
812:7588473
785:29 June
760:29 June
722:29 June
673:Manfred
665:Manfred
652:Manfred
633:Manfred
587:Manfred
557:In the
552:Manfred
530:Manfred
400:ACT II
375:Manfred
343:Manfred
330:Manfred
313:Nemesis
285:Chamois
281:Astarte
278:Manfred
253:Manfred
247:Manfred
226:Horatio
208:Manfred
168:Manfred
160:Manfred
125:in his
109:Manfred
2850:(2014)
2842:(1987)
2827:(1950)
2818:(1929)
2807:Comics
2799:(2004)
2791:(2003)
2783:(1993)
2775:(1995)
2767:(1955)
2744:(2019)
2736:(1978)
2685:(2019)
2677:(2011)
2669:(2008)
2661:(2007)
2653:(2002)
2645:(2001)
2637:(2000)
2629:(2000)
2621:(1994)
2613:(1986)
2605:(1984)
2597:(1982)
2589:(1981)
2581:(1969)
2573:(1967)
2565:(1967)
2557:(1960)
2549:(1958)
2541:(1955)
2533:(1950)
2525:(1949)
2517:(1949)
2509:(1941)
2501:(1926)
2493:(1926)
2485:(1915)
2477:(1913)
2469:(1904)
2461:(1903)
2453:(1900)
2445:(1897)
2319:Albums
2208:(2006)
2200:(1994)
2192:(1955)
2176:(1938)
2101:Operas
2093:(2018)
2085:(1986)
2077:(1965)
2069:(1955)
2061:(1955)
2053:(1879)
2034:(2019)
2026:(2009)
2018:(1997)
2010:(1991)
2002:(1990)
1994:(1986)
1986:(1966)
1978:(1958)
1970:(1956)
1962:(1956)
1954:(1954)
1946:(1951)
1938:(1947)
1930:(1939)
1915:(1936)
1899:(1898)
1891:(1896)
1883:(1892)
1875:(1844)
1872:Auriol
1867:(1830)
1852:(1820)
1582:Gothic
1492:(1819)
1466:(1821)
1403:poetry
1393:(1822)
1385:(1822)
1382:Werner
1377:(1821)
1369:(1821)
1361:(1821)
1353:(1821)
1345:(1820)
1337:(1817)
1318:(1823)
1310:(1823)
1302:(1821)
1294:(1819)
1286:(1819)
1270:(1818)
1262:(1817)
1247:(1816)
1239:(1816)
1231:(1816)
1223:(1816)
1215:(1816)
1207:(1814)
1199:(1814)
1191:(1813)
1183:(1813)
1167:(1809)
1159:(1807)
1148:poetry
1146:Longer
1034:(wife)
1025:People
980:Topics
810:
576:German
389:ACT I
384:Scenes
302:Herman
299:Manuel
287:Hunter
264:, and
230:Goethe
221:Hamlet
101:. The
55:, 1833
2838:Faust
2823:Faust
2788:Faust
2725:Other
2674:Faust
2618:Faust
2554:Faust
2498:Faust
2434:Films
2363:Songs
2330:Epica
2125:Faust
2109:Faust
2042:Plays
1827:Prose
1800:Faust
1711:Faust
1518:Byron
1481:Prose
1326:Plays
1267:Beppo
695:, by
620:(as "
581:band
475:Mardi
378:'
291:Abbot
258:Satan
235:Faust
64:is a
51:, by
32:1817
1999:Eric
1366:Cain
850:2017
808:OCLC
787:2017
762:2017
724:2017
616:and
504:and
444:père
337:and
262:Cain
192:fate
178:Plot
91:and
2858:Art
843:BBC
684:by
600:'s
542:by
524:by
518:In
500:by
487:by
293:of
232:'s
218:'s
2907::
873::
869:.
841:.
778:.
752:.
741:^
508:.
349:.
260:,
131:.
84:.
36:,
2713:"
2706:"
2418:"
2411:"
2404:"
2397:"
2390:"
2383:"
2376:"
2369:"
1918:"
1855:"
1844:"
1840:"
1837:"
1833:"
1689:e
1682:t
1675:v
1469:"
1454:"
1449:"
1445:"
1442:"
1438:"
1423:"
1416:"
1409:"
1250:"
965:e
958:t
951:v
852:.
814:.
789:.
764:.
726:.
566:,
40:.
23:.
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