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The weather was unseasonably cold and stormy, and Mary
Shelley later described the "incessant rain" of that "wet, ungenial summer". When the rain kept them indoors at the Villa Diodati over three days in June, the five turned to reading fantastical stories, including
63:, who had rented a house nearby, were frequent visitors. Because of poor weather, in June 1816 the group famously spent three days together inside the house creating stories to tell each other, two of which were developed into landmark works of the
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2148:
2081:
2487:
99:. Despite the presence of a plaque at the Villa heralding a supposed visit of Milton in 1638, in fact the villa was not built until 1710, long after Milton's death.
565:
Rigby, Mair. "'Prey to some cureless disquiet': Polidori's Queer
Vampyre at the Margins of Romanticism". Paragraph 2. Romanticism on the Net, 36–37, November 2004.
1467:
91:
Originally called the "Villa Belle Rive", Byron named it the Villa
Diodati after the family that owned it. The family was distantly related to Italian translator
1622:
2033:
1845:
793:
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2089:
2018:
2156:
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145:, and Shelley rented a smaller house called "Maison Chapuis" on the waterfront nearby. The group was also joined by Mary's stepsister,
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1738:
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1806:
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122:
1938:
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129:, and ever-increasing debt, had forced him to leave England, never to return, in April of that year. Byron arrived at
1824:
553:
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351:. It is now known that the exceptional global weather conditions that year were caused by the volcanic eruption of
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219:
After Byron's death, the Villa
Diodati soon became a place of pilgrimage for devotees of Byron, and of
415:
Jerome McGann, "Byron, George Gordon Noel, sixth Baron Byron", Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography
2331:
693:
1771:
1731:
1085:
165:, she was just 18 years old at the time. Polidori was inspired by a fragmentary story of Byron's,
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2002:
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2010:
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159:, and then devising their own tales. Mary Shelley wrote the first draft of what would become
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has written that when he visited the Villa
Diodati in 1963 with the Belgian tennis player
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1930:
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has reported that, as of 2011, the villa had been split up into "luxury apartments".
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rented the villa from 10 June to 1 November 1816. The scandal of his separation from
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The storms and unseasonably cold weather resulted in 1816 being referred to as the
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who was travelling with his future wife Mary Godwin (now better known as
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The villa has remained in private ownership. In 1945, the French artist
1954:
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195:
begun at the Villa
Diodati, with marginal notes by Percy Bysshe Shelley
118:
44:
1332:
233:
remark that the Villa
Diodati is "now visited by everybody, just like
1058:
1014:
548:; pp.118-124. 1989. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
187:
246:
141:). Byron settled at the Villa Diodati with his personal physician,
2108:
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253:
32:
525:; p.118. 1989. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
459:; p.117. 1989. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
772:
654:
507:
Mary
Shelley, paragraph 6, introduction to the 1831 edition of
238:
234:
1716:
1429:
Wolfstein, The
Murderer; or, The Secrets of a Robber's Cave
567:
http://www.erudit.org/revue/RON/2004/v/n36-37/011135ar.html
256:
moved into the property for a short period. The columnist
1468:
Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle
199:
Byron's story fragment was published as a postscript to
264:
it was then owned by the latter's family. However, the
794:
Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men
95:, uncle of Charles Diodati, the close friend of poet
388:
577:
375:"Milton and the Villa Diodati", William S. Clark,
2396:"The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020 TV episode)
907:"The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020 TV episode)
609:. Distributed Art Pub Incorporated. p. 156.
2488:Buildings and structures in the canton of Geneva
2474:
2053:(1819–1824; incomplete upon Byron's 1824 death)
559:
428:; p.33. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
149:, with whom Byron had had an affair in London.
1093:Poetical Essay on the Existing State of Things
1732:
984:
670:
133:in May where he met and befriended the poet
1739:
1725:
1164:Posthumous Fragments of Margaret Nicholson
991:
977:
677:
663:
481:"Lake Geneva as Shelley and Byron Knew It"
604:
998:
571:
395:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 83.
382:
186:
106:
18:
710:Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
598:
2475:
162:Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus
1720:
972:
658:
475:
473:
389:Jonathan David Gross (January 2001).
214:
1421:Wolfstein; or, The Mysterious Bandit
1317:Rosalind and Helen, A Modern Eclogue
1156:Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire
444:; p.152. London: John Murray, 2000.
47:rented it and stayed there with Dr.
1437:Zastrozzi, The Master of Discipline
205:; he also wrote the third canto of
191:Mary Shelley's manuscript draft of
13:
1939:English Bards and Scotch Reviewers
1301:Alastor, or The Spirit of Solitude
470:
14:
2499:
584:. A&C Black. pp. 76–77.
546:Mary Shelley: Romance and Reality
523:Mary Shelley: Romance and Reality
457:Mary Shelley: Romance and Reality
426:Claire Clairmont and the Shelleys
102:
2425:
2424:
1790:
1609:The Life of Percy Bysshe Shelley
1140:" (published posthumously, 1840)
1041:
803:
684:
581:The Reception of Byron in Europe
424:Gittings, Robert and Jo Manton.
325:
316:
307:
298:
289:
280:
623:
31:is a mansion in the village of
2222:The Destruction of Sennacherib
1746:
1538:Sir Percy Shelley, 3rd Baronet
1515:The Man Who Wrote Frankenstein
1254:One Word is Too Often Profaned
1130:A Philosophical View of Reform
826:Sir Percy Shelley, 3rd Baronet
759:The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck
536:
513:
501:
418:
409:
369:
341:
1:
2246:So, we'll go no more a roving
1689:The Haunting of Villa Diodati
1107:A Vindication of Natural Diet
1100:A Letter to Lord Ellenborough
607:Balthus: Works and Interviews
362:
1463:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
1386:History of a Six Weeks' Tour
1115:History of a Six Weeks' Tour
787:Rambles in Germany and Italy
703:History of a Six Weeks' Tour
578:Richard A. Cardwell (2004).
125:, rumours of an affair with
7:
2200:Maid of Athens, ere we part
1261:Music, When Soft Voices Die
1205:Hymn to Intellectual Beauty
10:
2504:
1947:Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
1039:
273:
2420:
2404:
2301:The Bride of Frankenstein
2284:
2255:
2175:
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1920:
1807:Anne Isabella, Lady Byron
1799:
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1754:
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1147:
1133:(1819–20, published 1920)
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812:
801:
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392:Byron: The Erotic Liberal
377:Review of English Studies
86:
2165:The Deformed Transformed
1125:" (1817, published 1832)
1086:The Necessity of Atheism
334:
177:, the progenitor of the
59:, and Mary’s stepsister
2003:The Prisoner of Chillon
1616:Shelley's Vegetarianism
51:in the summer of 1816.
2074:The Vision of Judgment
1868:(maternal half-sister)
1782:Timeline of Lord Byron
1706:Shelley Memorial Award
196:
115:
24:
16:Mansion at Lake Geneva
2483:Villas in Switzerland
2066:The Prophecy of Dante
1892:John William Polidori
1825:John "Mad Jack" Byron
1641:Bride of Frankenstein
1623:Shelley: A Life Story
1572:Thomas Jefferson Hogg
1365:The Masque of Anarchy
948:Thomas Jefferson Hogg
943:John William Polidori
349:Year Without a Summer
190:
143:John William Polidori
111:Portrait of Byron by
110:
22:
2459:46.22028°N 6.18333°E
2365:Rowing with the Wind
1987:The Siege of Corinth
1907:Edward John Trelawny
1897:Percy Bysshe Shelley
1673:Rowing with the Wind
1592:Edward John Trelawny
1445:Zastrozzi, A Romance
1233:Ode to the West Wind
1000:Percy Bysshe Shelley
924:Mounseer Nongtongpaw
884:Rowing with the Wind
820:Percy Bysshe Shelley
631:"Missed Opportunity"
379:, 1935:os-XI: 51-57.
223:. The French writer
135:Percy Bysshe Shelley
73:by Mary Shelley and
57:Percy Bysshe Shelley
2455: /
2264:Fragment of a Novel
2215:She Walks in Beauty
2034:The Lament of Tasso
1963:The Bride of Abydos
1691:" (2020 TV episode)
1587:Thomas Love Peacock
1509:authorship question
1376:Collaborations with
1357:The Triumph of Life
1309:The Revolt of Islam
1138:A Defence of Poetry
832:Mary Wollstonecraft
766:The Mortal Immortal
168:Fragment of a Novel
79:, the first modern
2333:Lady Caroline Lamb
2309:The Bad Lord Byron
1912:Michael C. Burgess
1861:Lady Caroline Lamb
1841:Contessa Guiccioli
1550:Sir Bysshe Shelley
1499:Authorship debates
1349:The Witch of Atlas
1341:Julian and Maddalo
1148:Poetry collections
1023:Prometheus Unbound
933:in popular culture
605:Mieke Bal (2008).
543:Sunstein, Emily W.
520:Sunstein, Emily W.
454:Sunstein, Emily W.
215:Subsequent history
197:
116:
43:, notable because
25:
2464:46.22028; 6.18333
2438:
2437:
2082:The Age of Bronze
1931:Hours of Idleness
1851:John Cam Hobhouse
1714:
1713:
1480:Shelley's Cottage
1226:Love's Philosophy
966:
965:
639:. 8 November 2003
616:978-84-343-1165-7
591:978-0-8264-6844-4
402:978-0-7425-1162-0
23:The Villa Diodati
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2193:Epitaph to a Dog
2149:Heaven and Earth
1856:Douglas Kinnaird
1831:Claire Clairmont
1794:
1741:
1734:
1727:
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1561:Claire Clairmont
1485:Shelley Memorial
1191:The Devil's Walk
1172:Posthumous Poems
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850:Claire Clairmont
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225:Honoré de Balzac
147:Claire Clairmont
93:Giovanni Diodati
61:Claire Clairmont
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2133:The Two Foscari
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1762:Barony of Byron
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1568:(father-in-law)
1544:Timothy Shelley
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1474:Rising Universe
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1123:On Frankenstein
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249:respectively).
243:Madame de Staël
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156:Fantasmagoriana
127:his half-sister
113:Thomas Phillips
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83:, by Polidori.
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230:Albert Savarus
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103:Summer of 1816
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489:. 27 May 2011
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65:Gothic horror
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49:John Polidori
46:
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29:Villa Diodati
21:
2440:
2411:
2389:Mary Shelley
2388:
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2364:
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2348:
2341:Childe Byron
2340:
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2327:(1972 opera)
2324:
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2300:
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2238:Irish Avatar
2236:
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2125:Sardanapalus
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2048:
2040:
2032:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1979:Lara, A Tale
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1902:Mary Shelley
1887:Walter Scott
1882:Isaac Nathan
1877:Thomas Moore
1872:Medora Leigh
1813:Ada Lovelace
1767:Byronic hero
1681:Mary Shelley
1679:
1671:
1663:
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1639:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1532:Mary Shelley
1513:
1507:Frankenstein
1506:
1489:
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1378:Mary Shelley
1363:
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1240:To a Skylark
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931:Frankenstein
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922:
900:Mary Shelley
899:
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852:(stepsister)
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785:
778:
771:
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752:The Last Man
750:
736:
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686:Mary Shelley
641:. Retrieved
634:
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509:Frankenstein
508:
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491:. Retrieved
484:
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442:Mary Shelley
441:
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265:
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228:
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154:
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139:Mary Shelley
117:
90:
74:
70:Frankenstein
68:
53:Mary Shelley
28:
26:
2462: /
2391:(2017 film)
2383:(1993 play)
2375:(1988 film)
2367:(1988 film)
2359:(1986 film)
2351:(1984 play)
2343:(1977 play)
2335:(1972 film)
2319:(1953 play)
2317:Camino Real
2311:(1949 film)
2303:(1935 film)
2295:(1908 play)
1971:The Corsair
1950:(1812–1818)
1846:Jane Harley
1684:(2017 film)
1676:(1988 film)
1668:(1988 film)
1660:(1986 film)
1652:(1984 play)
1644:(1935 film)
1601:Biographies
1413:Adaptations
1183:Short poems
1078:Non-fiction
902:(2017 film)
894:(1988 film)
886:(1988 film)
878:(1986 film)
871:(1984 play)
844:Fanny Imlay
221:Romanticism
174:The Vampyre
131:Lake Geneva
97:John Milton
76:The Vampyre
41:Switzerland
37:Lake Geneva
2477:Categories
2447:46°13′13″N
2325:Lord Byron
2285:Portrayals
2090:The Island
2019:Prometheus
1955:The Giaour
1821:(daughter)
1815:(daughter)
1772:Early life
1748:Lord Byron
1633:Portrayals
1577:John Keats
1556:Lord Byron
1394:Proserpine
1285:Long poems
1219:Ozymandias
1212:Mont Blanc
1198:Mutability
1067:St. Irvyne
938:Lord Byron
860:Portrayals
724:Proserpine
643:2 November
493:2 November
363:References
119:Lord Byron
45:Lord Byron
2011:The Dream
1293:Queen Mab
1247:The Cloud
1059:Zastrozzi
1015:The Cenci
822:(husband)
2450:6°11′0″E
2430:Category
2248:" (1830)
2233:" (1816)
2202:" (1810)
2195:" (1808)
2188:" (1807)
2050:Don Juan
2029:" (1816)
2027:Darkness
1995:Parisina
1827:(father)
1546:(father)
1277:" (1834)
1270:" (1824)
1263:" (1824)
1256:" (1822)
1249:" (1820)
1242:" (1820)
1235:" (1820)
1228:" (1819)
1221:" (1818)
1214:" (1817)
1207:" (1817)
1200:" (1816)
1193:" (1812)
1102:" (1812)
1095:" (1811)
1088:" (1811)
840:(father)
834:(mother)
738:Valperga
717:Mathilda
247:Voltaire
179:Romantic
123:his wife
2405:Related
2381:Arcadia
2276:Memoirs
2271:Letters
2210:(1815)
2176:Shorter
2109:Manfred
2058:Mazeppa
1699:Related
1333:Adonaïs
1268:A Dirge
1051:Fiction
916:Related
780:Falkner
745:Maurice
274:Gallery
254:Balthus
202:Mazeppa
67:genre:
33:Cologny
2357:Gothic
2267:(1819)
2241:(1821)
2178:poetry
2168:(1822)
2160:(1822)
2157:Werner
2152:(1821)
2144:(1821)
2136:(1821)
2128:(1821)
2120:(1820)
2112:(1817)
2093:(1823)
2085:(1823)
2077:(1821)
2069:(1819)
2061:(1819)
2045:(1818)
2037:(1817)
2022:(1816)
2014:(1816)
2006:(1816)
1998:(1816)
1990:(1816)
1982:(1814)
1974:(1814)
1966:(1813)
1958:(1813)
1942:(1809)
1934:(1807)
1923:poetry
1921:Longer
1809:(wife)
1800:People
1755:Topics
1657:Gothic
1534:(wife)
1525:People
1456:Places
1448:(1986)
1440:(1977)
1432:(1850)
1424:(1822)
1405:(1820)
1397:(1820)
1389:(1817)
1368:(1832)
1360:(1824)
1352:(1824)
1344:(1824)
1336:(1821)
1328:(1821)
1320:(1819)
1312:(1818)
1304:(1816)
1296:(1813)
1175:(1824)
1167:(1810)
1159:(1810)
1118:(1817)
1110:(1813)
1070:(1811)
1062:(1810)
1034:(1822)
1031:Hellas
1026:(1820)
1018:(1819)
876:Gothic
813:Family
773:Lodore
613:
588:
552:
529:
463:
448:
432:
399:
239:Ferney
235:Coppet
87:Origin
2293:Byron
2256:Prose
2101:Plays
2042:Beppo
1540:(son)
1402:Midas
1007:Plays
828:(son)
731:Midas
694:Works
335:Notes
35:near
2141:Cain
645:2014
611:ISBN
586:ISBN
550:ISBN
527:ISBN
495:2014
461:ISBN
446:ISBN
430:ISBN
397:ISBN
258:Taki
245:and
237:and
27:The
39:in
2479::
633:.
483:.
472:^
452:.
440:.
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211:.
184:.
55:,
2244:"
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1740:e
1733:t
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671:t
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647:.
619:.
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556:.
533:.
497:.
467:.
405:.
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