Gothic fiction - Knowledge

543:, is typically played straight, in a self-serious manner—requires the imagination of the reader to be willing to accept the idea that there might be something "beyond that which is immediately in front of us." The mysterious imagination necessary for Gothic literature to have gained any traction had been growing for some time before the advent of the Gothic. The need for this came as the known world was becoming more explored, reducing the geographical mysteries of the world. The edges of the map were filling in, and no dragons were to be found. The human mind required a replacement. Clive Bloom theorizes that this void in the collective imagination was critical in developing the cultural possibility for the rise of the Gothic tradition. 690: 591:, which "finally codif the gothic emotional experience." Specifically, Burke's thoughts on the Sublime, Terror, and Obscurity were most applicable. These sections can be summarized thus: the Sublime is that which is or produces the "strongest emotion which the mind is capable of feeling"; Terror most often evoked the Sublime; and to cause Terror, we need some amount of Obscurity – we can't know everything about that which is inducing Terror – or else "a great deal of the apprehension vanishes"; Obscurity is necessary to experience the Terror of the unknown. Bloom asserts that Burke's descriptive vocabulary was essential to the Romantic works that eventually informed the Gothic. 309: 1369: 217: 630: 1690: 255:, and common plot elements include vengeful persecution, imprisonment, and murder. The depiction of horrible events in Gothic fiction often serves as a metaphorical expression of psychological or social conflicts. The form of a Gothic story is usually discontinuous and convoluted, often incorporating tales within tales, changing narrators, and framing devices such as discovered manuscripts or interpolated histories. Other characteristics, regardless of relevance to the main plot, can include sleeplike and deathlike states, live burials, 932: 44: 2185: 14290: 11249: 9689: 11259: 9701: 1164: 656:(1764). The first edition presented the story as a translation of a sixteenth- century manuscript and was widely popular. Walpole, in the second edition, revealed himself as the author which adding the subtitle "A Gothic Story." The revelation prompted a backlash from readers, who considered it inappropriate for a modern author to write a supernatural story in a rational age. Walpole did not initially prompt many imitators. Beginning with 6957: 1923: 291: 813: 2099: 875:(1799). Gothic novels themselves, according to Norton, also possess elements of self-satire, "By having profane comic characters as well as sacred serious characters, the Gothic novelist could puncture the balloon of the supernatural while at the same time affirming the power of the imagination." After 1800 there was a period in which Gothic parodies outnumbered forthcoming Gothic novels. In 1454: 1534: 532:(1717), a tale of star-crossed lovers, one doomed to a life of seclusion in a convent, and the other in a monastery, abounds in gloomy imagery, religious terror, and suppressed passion. The influence of Pope's poem is found throughout 18th-century Gothic literature, including the novels of Walpole, Radcliffe, and Lewis. 3146:, a Southern Gothic reboot to the survival horror video game involves an everyman and his wife trapped in a derelict plantation and mansion owned by a family with sinister and hideous secrets and must face terrifying visions of a ghostly mutant in the shape of a little girl. This was followed by 2021's 5856:

On one level, the book is a picaresque romp through colonial Tasmania in the early 1800s based on the not very reliable reminiscences of Gould, a convicted forger, painter of fish and inveterate raconteur. On another level, the novel is a Gothic horror tale in its reimagining of a violent, brutal and

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and theatre (and, latterly, film) that has not ceased to this day. Although clearly influenced by the Gothic tradition, Mary Shelley's novel is often considered the first science fiction novel, despite the novel's lack of any scientific explanation for the monster's animation and the focus instead on

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has stated, "the Gothic was... a counterbalance produced by writers and thinkers who felt limited by such a confident worldview and recognized that the power of the past, the irrational, and the violent continue to sway in the world." As such, the Gothic helps students better understand their doubts

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The Gothic often uses scenery of decay, death, and morbidity to achieve its effects (especially in the Italian Horror school of Gothic). However, Gothic literature was not the origin of this tradition; it was far older. The corpses, skeletons, and churchyards so commonly associated with early Gothic

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wrote under the pseudonym Madeleine Brent. After the gothic romance boom faded away in the early 1990s, very few publishers embraced the term for mass market romance paperbacks apart from imprints like Love Spell, which was discontinued in 2010. However, in recent years the term "Gothic Romance" is

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Female Gothic narratives focus on such topics as a persecuted heroine fleeing from a villainous father and searching for an absent mother. At the same time, male writers tend towards the masculine transgression of social taboos. The emergence of the ghost story gave women writers something to write

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as he explores dingy demonic castles, ancient occult monuments and ruined urban landscapes on his quest to avenge his mother and brother. Gothic literary themes appear all throughout the story, such as how the past physically creeps into the ambiguously modern setting, recurrent imagery of doubles

1279:(1835). While all are well known, the latter is probably the most famous, having inspired at least eight film adaptations (two now considered lost), one animated film, two documentaries, and a video game. Gogol's work differs from Western European Gothic fiction, as his cultural influences drew on 407:

learn that their superstitious fantasies and terrors are replaced by natural cause and reasonable doubt, the reader may grasp the heroine's true position: "The heroine possesses the romantic temperament that perceives strangeness where others see none. Her sensibility, therefore, prevents her from

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The setting is greatly influential in Gothic novels. It not only evokes the atmosphere of horror and dread, but also portrays the deterioration of its world. The decaying, ruined scenery implies that at one time there was a thriving world. At one time the abbey, castle, or landscape was something

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at the time, "The very name was fascinating, and the public, who rushed upon it with all the eagerness of curiosity, rose from it with unsated appetite. When a family was numerous, the volumes flew, and were sometimes torn from hand to hand." Radcliffe's novels were often seen as the feminine and

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All aspects of pre-Gothic literature occur to some degree in the Gothic, but even taken together, they still fall short of true Gothic. What needed to be added was an aesthetic to tie the elements together. Bloom notes that this aesthetic must take the form of a theoretical or philosophical core,

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Placing a story in a Gothic building serves several purposes. It inspires feelings of awe, implies that the story is set in the past, gives an impression of isolation or dissociation from the rest of the world, and conveys religious associations. Setting the novel in a Gothic castle was meant to

895:(1818), the naive protagonist, a female named Catherine, conceives herself as a heroine of a Radcliffean romance and imagines murder and villainy on every side. However, the truth turns out to be much more prosaic. This novel is also noted for including a list of early Gothic works known as the 391:

When the female Gothic coincides with the explained supernatural the natural cause of terror is not the supernatural, but female disability and societal horrors: rape, incest, and the threatening control of a male antagonist. Female Gothic novels also address women's discontent with patriarchal

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events, and the intrusion of the past upon the present. The setting typically includes physical reminders of the past, especially through ruined buildings which stand as proof of a previously thriving world which is decaying in the present. Characteristic settings in the 18th and 19th centuries

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of the same era. English Gothic writers often associated medieval buildings with what they saw as a dark and terrifying period, marked by harsh laws enforced by torture and with mysterious, fantastic, and superstitious rituals. Similar to the Gothic Revivalists' rejection of the clarity and

372:, the female Gothic allowed women's societal and sexual desires to be introduced. In many respects, the novel's intended reader of the time was the woman who, even as she enjoyed such novels, felt she had to " down her book with affected indifference, or momentary shame," according to 2802:

The many Gothic subgenres include a new "environmental Gothic" or "ecoGothic". It is an ecologically aware Gothic engaged in "dark nature" and "ecophobia." Writers and critics of the ecoGothic suggest that the Gothic genre is uniquely positioned to speak to anxieties about

2084:(1912), which is seen as influenced by Gothic literature. In a monograph on the subject, Muireann Maguire writes, "The centrality of the Gothic-fantastic to Russian fiction is almost impossible to exaggerate, and certainly exceptional in the context of world literature." 1247:, who was also one of the most important authors of Romanticism, produced a number of works that qualify as Gothic fiction. Each of his three short story collections features a number of stories that fall within the Gothic genre or contain Gothic elements. They include " 3177:

works through her own revenge plot against her murderous father, with the oppressive and consistent emotional and physical abuse instigated by a patriarchal figure serving as a heavy, understated counterweight to the extravagance of the rest of the story. Finally,

1050:(1827) features standard Gothic motifs, characters, and plot, but with one significant twist; it is set in the twenty-second century and speculates on fantastic scientific developments that might have occurred three hundred years in the future, making it and 3152:, a Gothic horror sequel focusing on an action hero searching for his kidnapped daughter in a mysterious Eastern European village under the control of a bizarre religious cult inhabited by werewolves, vampires, ghosts, shapeshifters, and other monsters. The 856:&c &c &c – in all of which dungeons, and old castles, & solitary Houses by the Sea Side & Caverns & Woods & extraordinary characters & all the tribe of Horror & Mystery, have crowded on me – even to surfeiting." 546:

The setting of most early Gothic works was medieval, but this was a common theme long before Walpole. In Britain especially, there was a desire to reclaim a shared past. This obsession frequently led to extravagant architectural displays, such as

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series typically involves a hero of the Belmont lineage exploring a dark, old castle, fighting vampires, werewolves, Frankenstein's Creature, and other Gothic monster staples, culminating in a battle against Dracula himself. Others, such as

809:. Eighteenth-century Gothic novels were typically set in a distant past and (for English novels) a distant European country, but without specific dates or historical figures that characterized the later development of historical fiction. 4660: 10373: 1438:'s tales "The Doom of the Griffiths" (1858), "Lois the Witch", and "The Grey Woman" all employ one of the most common themes of Gothic fiction: the power of ancestral sins to curse future generations, or the fear that they will. 1485:

as prime examples of Female Gothic, exploring woman's entrapment within domestic space and subjection to patriarchal authority and the transgressive and dangerous attempts to subvert and escape such restriction. Emily Brontë's

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rebellion (1745) more recent to the first Gothic novel (1764). The collective political memory and any deep cultural fears associated with it likely contributed to early Gothic villains as literary representatives of defeated

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society, their difficult and unsatisfying maternal position, and their role within that society. Women's fears of entrapment in the domestic, their bodies, marriage, childbirth, or domestic abuse commonly appear in the genre.

1402:" (1839) revisits classic Gothic tropes of aristocratic decay, death, and madness. Poe is now considered the master of the American Gothic. In England, one of the most influential penny dreadfuls is the anonymously authored 344:, and a quest for atmosphere. Gothic ruins invoke multiple linked emotions by representing inevitable decay and the collapse of human creations – hence the urge to add fake ruins as eyecatchers in English landscape parks. 5949:

Flanagan in Gould's Book of Fish and Wanting also seeks to interrogate assumed complacency through a strangely comic and dark rerendering of reality to draw out many truths, such as Tasmania's treatment of its Indigenous

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which he did not live to complete and was published unfinished upon his death in 1870. The mood and themes of the Gothic novel held a particular fascination for the Victorians, with their obsession with mourning rituals,

459:, in particular, were a crucial reference point for early Gothic writers, in both an effort to bring credibility to their works, and to legitimize the emerging genre as serious literature to the public. Tragedies such as 1585:, is one of Dickens’ most Gothic characters. The bitter recluse who shuts herself away in her gloomy mansion ever since being jilted at the altar on her wedding day. His most explicitly Gothic work is his last novel, 259:, unnatural echoes or silences, the discovery of obscured family ties, unintelligible writings, nocturnal landscapes, remote locations, and dreams. Especially in the late 19th century, Gothic fiction often involved 587: 2416:

Gothic imprint and marketed to female readers. While the authors were mostly women, some men wrote Gothic romances under female pseudonyms: the prolific Clarissa Ross and Marilyn Ross were pseudonyms of the male

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uses Gothic tropes such as ghosts and hauntings while removing the supernatural elements of 19th-century Gothic fiction indicates a general form of modernist Gothic writing in the first half of the 20th century.

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about the self-assurance of today's scientists. Scotland is the location of what was probably the world's first postgraduate program to consider the genre exclusively: the MLitt in the Gothic Imagination at the

1386:, Gothic had ceased to be the dominant genre for novels in England, partly replaced by more sedate historical fiction. However, Gothic short stories continued to be popular, published in magazines or as small 551:, and sometimes mock tournaments were held. It was not merely in literature that a medieval revival made itself felt, and this, too, contributed to a culture ready to accept a perceived medieval work in 1764. 1481:(1847) transports the Gothic to the forbidding Yorkshire Moors and features ghostly apparitions and a Byronic hero in the person of the demonic Heathcliff. The Brontës' fictions were cited by feminist critic 352:, for example, are riddled with tunnels that characters use to move back and forth in secret. This movement mirrors the secrets surrounding Manfred's possession of the castle and how it came into his family. 2657:

Gothic) and Australia (known as Australian Gothic). These explore everything from the multicultural natures of the two countries to their natural geography. Novels in the Australian Gothic tradition include

1915: 1007:(1820) feature mysteriously fey ladies. In the latter poem, the names of the characters, the dream visions, and the macabre physical details are influenced by the novels of premiere Gothicist Ann Radcliffe. 2131:

influenced each other. This is often evident in detective fiction, horror fiction, and science fiction, but the influence of the Gothic can also be seen in the high literary Modernism of the 20th century.

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frequently employed Gothic elements in his novels and poetry. Scott drew upon oral folklore, fireside tales, and ancient superstitions, often juxtaposing rationality and the supernatural. Novels such as

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Irish Catholics also wrote Gothic fiction in the 19th century. Although some Anglo-Irish dominated and defined the subgenre decades later, they did not own it. Irish Catholic Gothic writers included

4653: 4141: 3188:, where the player must face werewolves, shambling mutants, vampires, witches, and numerous other Gothic staple creatures. However, the game takes a marked turn midway shifting from gothic to 401:-like plot sequence, female Gothic allowed readers to grow from "adolescence to maturity" in the face of the realized impossibilities of the supernatural. As protagonists such as Adeline in 1530:, about a family's ancestral home, is colored with suggestions of the supernatural and witchcraft; and in true Gothic fashion, it features the house itself as one of the main characters, 1903:. Bierce's short stories were in the horrific and pessimistic tradition of Poe. Chambers indulged in the decadent style of Wilde and Machen, even including a character named Wilde in his 1551:, who read Gothic novels as a teenager and incorporated their gloomy atmosphere and melodrama into his works, shifting them to a more modern period and an urban setting; for example, in 2412:, and Jill Tattersall. Many featured covers show a terror-stricken woman in diaphanous attire in front of a gloomy castle, often with a single-lit window. Many were published under the 494:, and omens, written in dramatic pathos, and set in medieval castles, were a huge influence upon early Gothic authors, who frequently quote, and make allusions to Shakespeare's works. 1980:, literally, "The Fantastic World of Russian Romanticism Short Story/Novella." However, since the mid-1980s, Russian gothic fiction as a genre began to be discussed in books such as 581:

which is necessary to "sav the best tales from becoming mere anecdote or incoherent sensationalism." In this case, the aesthetic needed to be emotional, and was finally provided by

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however, present a counter to the naive and persecuted heroines usually featured in female Gothic of the time, and instead feature more sexually assertive heroines in their works.

2284:(1936), also display Gothic tendencies. Du Maurier's work inspired a substantial body of "female Gothics," concerning heroines alternately swooning over or terrified by scowling 4321: 10278: 1143: 14319: 2792: 3323:

Educators in literary, cultural, and architectural studies appreciate the Gothic as an area that facilitates investigation of the beginnings of scientific certainty. As

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Until the 1990s, Russian Gothic critics did not view Russian Gothic as a genre or label. If used, the word "gothic" was used to describe (mostly early) works of

6185: 5014: 3209:. Its general aesthetic is based on northeast European Gothic horror. Innistard's common residents include cultists, ghosts, vampires, werewolves, and zombies. 348:

imply a story set in the past and shrouded in darkness. The architecture often served as a mirror for the characters and events of the story. The buildings in

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about besides the common marriage plot, allowing them to present a more radical critique of male power, violence, and predatory sexuality. Authors such as

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The components that would eventually combine into Gothic literature had a rich history by the time Walpole presented a fictitious medieval manuscript in

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borrowed liberally from Gothic traditions, with elements like haunted mansions, vampires, witches, doomed romances, werewolves, obsession, and madness.

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literature has been gaining momentum since the first decades of the 21st century. Some of the main authors whose style has been described as Gothic are

52:(1764) is regarded as the first Gothic novel. The aesthetics of the book have shaped modern-day gothic books, films, art, music and the goth subculture. 12285: 1097:(1816), for which de la Motte Fouqué wrote the libretto. Aside from Hoffmann and de la Motte Fouqué, three other important authors from the era were 3808: 1569:(1860–1861). These works juxtapose wealthy, ordered, and affluent civilization with the disorder and barbarity of the poor in the same metropolis. 1446:

stood out with his romantic poems and short tales, some depicting supernatural events. Today some consider him the most-read Spanish writer after

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in the early 20th century, many authors continued to write in the Gothic fiction genre. They include the historian and historical fiction writer

526:, who had a considerable influence on Walpole, was the first significant poet of the 18th century to write a poem in an authentic Gothic manner. 360:

From the castles, dungeons, forests, and hidden passages of the Gothic novel genre emerged female Gothic. Guided by the works of authors such as

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has been accounted by cultural critic Christopher Frayling as one of the most influential works of fiction ever written and spawned a craze for

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Establishment, the literary Gothic embodies an appreciation of the joys of extreme emotion, the thrills of fearfulness and awe inherent in the

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was the most diligent novelist in the Gothic way, closely aligned to the supernatural explained by Ann Radcliffe. At the same time, the poet

5762: 4177: 666:(1778), the 1780s saw more writers attempting his combination of supernatural plots with emotionally realistic characters. Examples include 6221: 3792: 3733: 2172:(1922), the living are transformed into ghosts, which points to an Ireland in stasis at the time and a history of cyclical trauma from the 1710:, which fictionalized contemporary fears like ethical degeneration and questioned the social structures of the time. Classic works of this 1213:

was so popular that it was adapted into operas and later films by Russian and foreign artists. Some parts of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov's

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in particular, with its immoral and sensational content, saw many plagiarized copies, and was notably drawn from in the cheaper pamphlets.

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is another well-known example of Gothic fiction from the early 20th century, when many German authors were writing works influenced by

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After Gogol, Russian literature saw the rise of Realism, but many authors continued to write stories within Gothic fiction territory.

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Lisa Hopkins, "Jane C. Loudon's The Mummy!: Mary Shelley Meets George Orwell, and They Go in a Balloon to Egypt", in Cardiff Corvey:

2744: 4864: 3287:(2014–2016) brings many classic Gothic characters together in a psychological thriller set in the dark corners of Victorian London. 10842: 10343: 9997: 9831: 9030: 8711: 1219:(1840) are also considered to belong to the Gothic genre, but they lack the supernatural elements of other Russian Gothic stories. 5528: 3158:

series stands as an equally parodic and self-serious franchise, following the escapades, stunts and mishaps of series protagonist

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Gothic literature is often described with words such as "wonder" and "terror." This sense of wonder and terror that provides the

376:. The Gothic novel shaped its form for woman readers to "turn to Gothic romances to find support for their own mixed feelings." 12810: 594:

The birth of Gothic literature was thought to have been influenced by political upheaval. Researchers linked its birth with the

10812: 10752: 8394: 5580: 5510: 3305: 2967:. Critic John Stickney used the term "gothic rock" to describe the music of The Doors in October 1967 in a review published in 1288: 5658: 14235: 11888: 11098: 11010: 10780: 10669: 10625: 10192: 10091: 10086: 9664: 7300: 7295: 6691: 6500: 5721: 5204: 5146: 5063: 4602: 4555: 4447: 4379: 4350: 4304: 4228: 3670: 3645: 3551: 3169: 1720: 1698: 1311: 184: 6961: 5616: 13906: 11924: 11107: 11045: 10800: 10428: 10263: 5694: 5676: 4693: 3690: 1806:

subjected to the Protestant Ascendancy. Le Fanu's use of the gloomy villain, forbidding mansion, and persecuted heroine in

911: 3877: 2219:, and printed new stories by modern authors featuring both traditional and new horrors. The most significant of these was 12328: 11571: 10679: 10318: 10202: 7723: 7290: 6384: 12733: 4960: 3058:, who pines for his dead lover. It has been acclaimed as one of the best role-playing adventures ever and even inspired 13748: 11076: 11040: 10974: 10674: 10620: 9098: 6478: 2909: 2255:, regarded by some literary critics as a branch of the Gothic, although others use the term to cover the entire genre. 4838: 3167:), and the persisting melodramas associated with Dante's father's fame, absence, and demonic heritage. Beginning with 12117: 11959: 10162: 9705: 8797: 8377: 6890: 6668: 6203: 6090: 6052: 5630: 5497: 5295: 5179: 5022: 4924:

Johnson, E. D. H. (1966). ""Daring the Dread Glance": Charlotte Brontë's Treatment of the Supernatural in Villette".

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Ronald, Ann, "Terror Gothic: Nightmare and Dream in Ann Radcliffe and Charlotte Bronte", in Juliann E. Fleenor (ed.)

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Several Gothic traditions have also developed in New Zealand (with the subgenre referred to as New Zealand Gothic or

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Many modern writers of horror or other types of fiction exhibit considerable Gothic sensibilities – examples include

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notes that satire of Gothic literature was common from 1796 until the 1820s, including early satirical works such as

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The excesses, stereotypes, and frequent absurdities of the Gothic genre made it rich territory for satire. Historian

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Richard Flanagan, Gould's Book of Fish, would have to be Gothic. Tasmanian history is pro-foundly dark and dreadful.

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The following poems are also now considered to belong to the Gothic genre: Meshchevskiy's "Lila", Katenin's "Olga",

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created a dark sound different from other bands at the time and has been called the first-ever "goth-rock" record.

1940: 604: 506:(1667) was also very influential among Gothic writers, who were especially drawn to the tragic anti-hero character 12708: 12005: 918:

as "mad, bad and dangerous to know"—were another inspiration for the Gothic novel, providing the archetype of the

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Holgate, Ben (2014). "The Impossibility of Knowing: Developing Magical Realism's Irony in Gould's Book of Fish".

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From the Sublime to the Numinous: A Study of Gothic Qualities in the Poetry and Drama of Shelley's Italian Period

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to the novel, which would become a frequent characteristic of urban Gothic literature and film (Mighall 2007).

1399: 516: 13773: 1510:(written in 1866 but published in 1995), is also an interesting specimen of this subgenre. Charlotte Brontë's 14274: 14258: 14175: 13693: 12805: 12759: 11840: 11289: 11173: 10898: 10873: 10807: 10694: 10656: 10582: 10348: 9961: 9902: 9858: 9796: 9732: 9616: 8706: 8118: 5598: 3406: 1526: 1295: 1204: 1003: 846: 730: 17: 5356:

Wurtz, James F. (2005). "Scarce More a Corpse: Famine Memory and Representations of the Gothic in Ulysses".

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Peterson, Dale (1987), The Slavic and East European Journal, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Spring, 1987), pp. 36–49

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is a gothic-punk RPG line set in the real world, with the added element of supernatural creatures such as

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Farrell's novels spawned a subgenre of "Grande Dame Guignol" in the cinema, represented by such films as

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oppressive penal colony whose militaristic regime subjugated both the imported and original inhabitants.

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The result is a book that while with one foot in Tasmanian Gothic, does represent a personal innovation.

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with stories featuring castles set in a barren landscape and a cast of remote aristocrats dominating an

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also shows the Gothic influence, with its supernatural subplot featuring a ghostly nun, and its view of

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Nichols, Nina da Vinci, "Place and Eros in Radcliffe, Lewis and Bronte", in Juliann E. Fleenor (ed.),

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that would influence Gothic and contemporary horror well into the 21st century. Lovecraft's protégé,

1647: 1244: 834:, writing on 16 March 1797, "indeed I am almost weary of the Terrible, having been a hireling in the 801:. In continental Europe, Romantic literary movements led to related Gothic genres such as the German 706: 403: 35: 13911: 13068: 12790: 6293: 6033:

See "ecoGothic" in William Hughes, Key Concepts in the Gothic. Edinburgh University Press, 2018: 63.

3969: 2772: 1443: 944:(1818) has come to define Gothic fiction in the Romantic period. Frontispiece to 1831 edition shown. 14558: 14409: 14394: 14129: 13951: 13841: 13831: 13768: 13534: 13219: 12280: 12010: 11818: 11673: 11663: 11282: 11252: 11088: 11055: 11050: 10923: 10878: 10689: 10610: 10577: 10358: 10217: 10197: 10182: 10167: 10157: 10142: 9885: 9848: 9806: 9725: 9311: 8997: 8192: 7565: 7212: 4771:

Folklorism in Ukrainian Gotho-Romantic Prose: Oleksa Storozhenko’s Tale About Devil in Love (1861).

3106: 3084: 1868: 1670:, incorporated Gothic elements into many of his works, although none can be seen as purely Gothic. 997: 896: 712: 638: 13708: 12998: 3572: 2142:(1890) initiated a re-working of older literary forms and myths that became common in the work of 700:

At the height of the Gothic novel's popularity in the 1790s, the genre was almost synonymous with

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Something old and dark has got its way": Shakespeare's Influence in the Gothic Literary Tradition

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treasured and appreciated. Now, all that lasts is the decaying shell of a once thriving dwelling.

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Mass-produced Gothic romances became popular in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s with authors such as

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This demon in the garb of a monk: Shakespeare, the Gothic and the discourse of anti-Catholicism

5737: 5055: 4147: 3329: 3226: 3164: 2984: 2829: 2815: 2173: 1909:(1895). Wharton published some notable Gothic ghost stories. Some works of the Canadian writer 1745: 1715: 1693: 1108: 1069: 977: 882: 788: 726: 569:, which contains comical scenes of plague carts and piles of corpses. Even earlier, poets like 313: 179: 170: 13565: 13438: 13224: 13148: 13033: 12459: 10448: 10096: 6979: 6967: 6347: 6258:"From Hell (2001): Albert and Allen Hughes Conventional Gothic Thriller, Starring Johnny Depp" 5871:"Re-imagining the Gothic in Contemporary Australia: Carmel Bird Discusses Her Mandala Trilogy" 5309: 3538:. Cambridge Companions to Literature (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–20. 539:

so important to the Gothic—which, except for when it is parodied, even for all its occasional

14480: 14460: 14374: 14245: 14210: 14200: 14134: 13961: 13936: 13896: 13846: 13743: 13596: 13443: 13255: 13112: 13053: 12887: 12882: 12836: 12764: 12703: 12589: 12348: 11995: 11944: 11921: 11093: 11015: 10641: 10483: 10007: 9868: 8802: 8627: 8622: 8602: 8503: 7956: 7555: 7270: 6311: 5381: 4439: 4408: 4374:, Cambridge Companions to Literature, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 63–84, 4151: 3593: 3396: 3159: 3148: 3100: 3044: 2957: 2938: 2768: 2708: 2621: 2501: 2051: 1999:

The first Russian author whose work has been described as gothic fiction is considered to be

1775: 1760: 1605: 1413: 1116: 1021:(1819), in which the characters' fates are decided by superstition and prophecy, or the poem 957: 830:

The saturation of Gothic-inspired literature during the 1790s was referred to in a letter by

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During two decades, the most famous author of Gothic literature in Germany was the polymath

1054:

among the earliest examples of the science fiction genre developing from Gothic traditions.

1010:

Although ushering in the historical novel, and turning popularity away from Gothic fiction,

514:. Milton's "version of the myth of the fall and redemption, creation and decreation, is, as 14369: 14293: 13866: 13428: 13315: 13240: 12953: 12917: 12619: 12599: 12353: 12040: 11980: 11874: 11394: 11223: 11178: 11030: 10943: 10847: 10832: 10790: 10554: 10323: 10303: 9789: 9779: 9570: 9331: 9183: 9066: 8878: 8701: 8327: 8040: 7924: 7852: 7510: 7046: 4961:"Charlotte Brontë's "Villette", Mid-Victorian Anti-Catholicism, and the Turn to Secularism" 4588: 3292: 3214: 3197: 3174: 3136: 3117: 3095: 2465: 2461: 2357: 2216: 1368: 1252: 1032: 949: 381: 341: 337: 308: 140: 13966: 13783: 13018: 12795: 12652: 12373: 12338: 5250:

Cornwell (1999). Alessandra Tosi: "At the origins of the Russian gothic novel", pp. 59–82.

4402: 2824: 1633:(1842), an allegorical work that uses Gothic themes. The last work from the German writer 642:(1794), a bestselling novel that was critical in setting off the Gothic craze of the 1790s 611:"rising" from their political graves in the pages of early Gothic novels to terrorize the 216: 8: 14434: 14225: 14084: 13788: 13673: 13514: 12897: 12892: 12728: 12469: 12404: 12020: 11653: 11218: 11122: 10293: 9919: 9418: 9284: 9050: 8965: 8807: 8757: 8725: 8664: 8617: 8389: 8372: 8367: 8360: 8320: 8272: 8180: 8083: 8065: 7936: 7580: 7402: 7110: 7084: 6121: 6016:

Simon Estok, "Theorizing in a Space of Ambivalent Openness: Ecocriticism and Ecophobia",

5962: 5329:

Hansen, Jim (2011). "A Nightmare on the Brain: Gothic Suspicion and Literary Modernism".

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of vampires having sharpened teeth. Another notable English author of penny dreadfuls is

1331: 877: 574: 456: 156: 72: 13876: 13392: 13209: 12749: 12687: 12534: 12363: 4631: 3120:, placing the players in the shoes of minions of a tyrannical, larger-than-life Master. 2776: 2269: 1491: 1458: 507: 369: 14414: 14389: 14281: 14001: 13763: 13753: 13638: 13529: 13423: 13265: 13214: 13127: 13023: 12993: 12983: 12831: 12629: 12318: 12210: 12151: 11929: 11804: 11643: 11633: 11576: 11540: 11470: 11102: 10772: 10737: 10729: 10403: 10353: 10328: 10240: 10020: 9784: 9555: 9445: 9430: 9299: 9215: 8943: 8938: 8928: 8868: 8814: 8582: 8572: 8346: 8315: 8302: 8113: 8098: 8055: 8015: 7941: 7892: 7709: 7670: 7650: 7645: 7605: 7424: 5940: 5890: 5416:

Yardley, Jonathan (16 March 2004). "Du Maurier's 'Rebecca,' A Worthy 'Eyre' Apparent".

5373: 5152: 5069: 4996: 4988: 4941: 3767: 3050: 3039: 2849: 2555: 2523: 2493: 2426: 2422: 2385: 2349: 2337: 2333: 2247:(1959), which drew on the classic interests of the genre. From these, the Gothic genre 2212: 2080: 2020: 1965: 1905: 1896: 1772: 1750: 1565: 1409: 1404: 1374: 1343: 1280: 1215: 1184: 985: 915: 778: 486: 264: 174: 13163: 13043: 12240: 11607: 7028:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Chris Baldick, A.N. Wilson and Emma Clery (Jan. 4, 2001) 6239: 2987:

also contributed to the genre's distinctive style. Themes from Gothic writers such as

2738:

have all produced notable exemplars of this form. Another writer in the tradition was

1398:, who wrote numerous short stories and poems reinterpreting Gothic tropes. His story " 14364: 14215: 14185: 14149: 14094: 14016: 13946: 13871: 13808: 13713: 13698: 13668: 13509: 13484: 13458: 13397: 13387: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 12938: 12907: 12851: 12846: 12662: 12647: 12569: 12454: 12399: 12323: 12235: 12188: 12091: 12081: 12045: 11911: 11855: 11783: 11597: 11505: 11399: 11343: 11258: 11163: 11112: 10913: 10888: 10463: 10338: 9973: 9929: 9924: 9700: 9669: 9611: 9502: 9368: 9326: 9103: 8948: 8834: 8752: 8718: 8642: 8612: 8577: 8547: 8292: 8250: 8245: 8175: 8170: 8142: 8108: 8073: 7783: 7680: 7550: 7545: 7265: 7260: 7150: 7120: 7115: 6886: 6687: 6664: 6578:, Amsterdam: Atlanta, GA: Rodopi, Studies in Slavic Literature and Poetics, volume 33 6496: 6474: 6086: 6048: 5932: 5882: 5847: 5717: 5493: 5377: 5342: 5291: 5200: 5175: 5142: 5073: 5059: 4980: 4895: 4598: 4561: 4551: 4526: 4516: 4443: 4375: 4346: 4300: 4262: 4234: 4224: 4120: 4091: 3810:

Shakespeare's Influence on the English Gothic, 1791–1834: The Conflicts of Ideologies

3666: 3641: 3547: 3505: 3351: 3064: 2996: 2975: 2942: 2877: 2811: 2796: 2702: 2635: 2600: 2574: 2518: 2290: 2259: 2223:, who also wrote a conspectus of the Gothic and supernatural horror tradition in his 2211:

reprinted classic Gothic horror tales from the previous century by authors like Poe,

2110: 2032: 1953: 1932: 1891:

In the United States, notable late 19th-century writers in the Gothic tradition were

1832:, which provided fresh blood for that particular strand of the Gothic and influenced 1822: 1735: 1689: 1624: 1517: 1501: 1477: 1435: 1231: 1223: 1196: 1176: 1103: 1058: 948:

Byron was also the host of the celebrated ghost-story competition involving himself,

595: 528: 189: 133: 13555: 13550: 13433: 12270: 12220: 5000: 2654: 931: 760:, which in many cases were plagiarized and abridgments of well known Gothic novels. 14379: 13821: 13718: 13643: 13560: 13524: 13402: 13377: 13372: 13073: 13063: 13058: 13048: 13038: 13013: 12943: 12866: 12841: 12409: 12358: 12255: 12096: 12086: 12069: 12030: 12025: 12000: 11835: 11566: 11515: 11020: 10918: 10747: 10413: 9934: 9643: 9575: 9304: 9294: 9262: 9178: 9146: 8888: 8730: 8632: 8607: 8597: 8592: 8567: 8471: 8287: 8277: 8235: 8025: 7990: 7909: 7877: 7793: 7768: 7740: 7630: 7560: 7357: 7285: 7255: 7235: 7207: 6906: 6158: 5924: 5365: 5338: 5172:

The Literature of Terror: A History of Gothic Fictions from 1765 to the Present Day

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Cornwell (1999). Michael Pursglove: "Does Russian gothic verse exist?" pp. 83–102.

4654:"Fact, Fiction or Fantasy, Scott's Historical Project and The Bride of Lammermoor" 752:

saw the rise of shorter and cheaper versions of Gothic literature in the forms of

629: 148: 92:, later subtitled "A Gothic Story". Subsequent 18th-century contributors included 14419: 14220: 14205: 14180: 14104: 14036: 14031: 14026: 13941: 13926: 13881: 13816: 13688: 13658: 13504: 13499: 13382: 13305: 13295: 13245: 13153: 13028: 12922: 12861: 12856: 12723: 12667: 12584: 12574: 12394: 12378: 12333: 12300: 12173: 12123: 12061: 12050: 11777: 11561: 11485: 11460: 11404: 11374: 11305: 11213: 11060: 11035: 10990: 10313: 9978: 9946: 9914: 9748: 9560: 9550: 9336: 9274: 9257: 9247: 9210: 8933: 8883: 8873: 8740: 8696: 8679: 8587: 7930: 7857: 7842: 7788: 7675: 7610: 7525: 7375: 7352: 7337: 7089: 7079: 7039: 7016: 6986: 6974: 5928: 5018: 4592: 4155: 3456: 3426: 3416: 3371: 2988: 2963:

However, the first recorded use of "gothic" to describe a style of music was for

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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful

556: 385: 317: 197: 152: 144: 125: 109: 31: 13601: 12539: 11934: 5439: 5385: 4802:

Cornwell (1999). Michael Pursglove: Does Russian gothic verse exist, pp. 83–102.

4686: 4412: 2784: 1472: 1074: 696:

notice from October 1795 listing new publications, including many Gothic titles.

408:

knowing that her true plight is her condition, the disability of being female."

14506: 14465: 14144: 14114: 14079: 14069: 14051: 13956: 13916: 13851: 13723: 13653: 13494: 13479: 13407: 13351: 13341: 13310: 13290: 13199: 13122: 13102: 13087: 13008: 12968: 12672: 12624: 12554: 12449: 12429: 12368: 12265: 12055: 11790: 11711: 11694: 11668: 11602: 11450: 11409: 11379: 11331: 11203: 11188: 11183: 11005: 11000: 10757: 10509: 10443: 10418: 10388: 10363: 10283: 10268: 9497: 9321: 9093: 9039: 8921: 8900: 8686: 8542: 8513: 8265: 8103: 8020: 8005: 7763: 7575: 7540: 7439: 7392: 7327: 7074: 6650: 6619: 6590:

Popular Revenants: The German Gothic and Its International Reception, 1800–2000

6520: 6488: 6389: 6275: 3637: 3474: 3386: 3274: 2804: 2659: 2457: 2425:

published Gothics under his wife's name, Lyda Belknap Long; the British writer

2252: 2243: 2230: 2155: 2063: 2047: 1892: 1779: 1740: 1601: 1359: 1335: 1227: 1041: 1023: 768: 647: 570: 548: 523: 511: 302: 252: 83: 14159: 13728: 12754: 12718: 12529: 6257: 5990:

Hillard, Tom. "'Deep Into That Darkness Peering': An Essay on Gothic Nature".

5369: 4495: 2445:

Gothic fiction continues to be extensively practised by contemporary authors.

1706:

The 1880s saw the revival of the Gothic as a powerful literary form allied to

30:"Gothic literature" redirects here. It may also refer to texts in the extinct 14532: 14349: 14335: 14154: 14119: 14109: 14089: 14021: 13971: 13836: 13826: 13611: 13586: 13474: 13448: 13336: 13117: 12988: 12594: 12524: 12499: 12489: 12444: 12144: 11746: 11716: 11535: 11530: 11500: 11495: 11414: 11353: 11233: 11193: 10903: 10514: 10504: 10408: 9895: 9659: 9601: 9465: 9346: 9341: 9279: 9200: 9156: 9151: 9141: 9071: 8982: 8847: 8735: 8691: 8637: 8557: 8527: 8466: 8424: 8207: 8185: 8132: 7972: 7951: 7946: 7798: 7778: 7758: 7685: 7615: 7585: 7475: 7332: 7275: 5977: 5936: 5886: 5851: 4984: 4565: 4266: 4238: 3629: 3446: 3411: 3315:

have integrated classic Gothic conventions into modern psychological horror.

3154: 2953: 2757: 2739: 2727: 2640: 2616: 2560: 2532: 2505: 2401: 2353: 2345: 2320:, with the setting and style of the Southern United States. Examples include 2202: 2188: 2163: 2093: 1945: 1900: 1880:

features a female vampire, is notable for its treatment of vampirism as both

1847: 1765: 1707: 1702:(1886) was a classic Gothic work of the 1880s, seeing many stage adaptations. 1634: 1613: 1578: 1537: 1383: 860: 798: 725:

rational opposite of a more violently horrifying male Gothic associated with

701: 693: 633: 502: 397: 361: 333: 256: 205: 97: 13346: 7021: 6875:

Skarda, Patricia (1986b), "Oates, Joyce Carol" in Jack Sullivan ed. (1986),

6003:

Smith, Andrew and William Hughes. "Introduction: Defining the ecoGothic" in

4530: 4464: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3991: 1620:

was a notable Gothic writer, and converted from Catholicism to Anglicanism.

1471:

In addition to these short Gothic fictions, some novels drew on the Gothic.

922:. For example, Byron is the title character in Lady Caroline's Gothic novel 14124: 14099: 14074: 14041: 14011: 13931: 13891: 13793: 13738: 13648: 13616: 13606: 13591: 13331: 13194: 13184: 13158: 13003: 12958: 12682: 12614: 12604: 12544: 12494: 12439: 12250: 12168: 12139: 11990: 11811: 11726: 11525: 11480: 11389: 10995: 10785: 10742: 10473: 10393: 10333: 10308: 10245: 9535: 9356: 9267: 9193: 9173: 9131: 8987: 8852: 8225: 7961: 7902: 7847: 7820: 7690: 7620: 7600: 7535: 7505: 7485: 7480: 7414: 7309: 7125: 6793:

Mighall, Robert (2007), "Gothic Cities", in C. Spooner and E. McEvoy, eds,

5156: 5136: 3543: 3441: 3356: 3341: 3262: 3024: 3020: 3004: 2980: 2925: 2892: 2875:, particularly reincarnation, for an "Indian Gothic" genre, beginning with 2857: 2761: 2693: 2590: 2497: 2473: 2393: 2341: 2285: 2234: 2102: 1711: 1674:, who wrote historical and early science fiction novels and stories, wrote 1594: 1553: 1236: 1011: 966: 964:

in the summer of 1816. This occasion was productive of both Mary Shelley's

953: 935: 919: 717: 582: 560: 365: 275: 235: 221: 193: 129: 121: 108:. The Gothic influence continued into the early 19th century; works by the 13489: 6997: 6007:. Andrew Smith and William Hughes, eds. Manchester University Press. 2013. 5454:"What Is Gothic Romance? 13 Books That Will Enchant Your Inner Gothic Fan" 4976: 4545: 4404:

Crosscurrents between the English Gothic novel and the German Schauerroman

4218: 1083: 1040:, which combines themes of anti-Catholicism with an outcast Byronic hero. 14517: 14139: 14006: 13856: 13453: 13356: 13300: 13107: 12973: 12677: 12609: 12343: 12204: 12163: 12112: 11985: 11897: 11762: 11741: 11721: 11704: 11612: 11556: 11490: 11321: 10932: 10524: 10423: 10398: 10383: 9890: 9674: 9633: 9540: 9455: 9227: 9222: 9163: 9136: 9076: 8992: 8958: 8953: 8562: 8552: 8498: 8476: 8310: 8197: 8010: 7995: 7966: 7919: 7862: 7837: 7825: 7655: 7595: 7500: 7465: 7444: 7434: 7409: 7397: 7385: 7202: 7180: 6927:

Varma, Devendra (1986), "Maturin, Charles Robert" in Jack Sullivan, ed.,

6673: 6654: 5840:

Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature (JASAL)

5314: 4510: 3988: 3376: 3129: 3124: 3016: 3000: 2992: 2845: 2753: 2723: 2697: 2626: 2582: 2550: 2469: 2361: 2207: 2193: 2184: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2133: 1969: 1833: 1808: 1791: 1755: 1725: 1559: 1482: 1439: 1270: 1180: 1168: 972: 961: 886: 823: 657: 497: 490:, with plots revolving around the supernatural, revenge, murder, ghosts, 373: 321: 279: 234:

Gothic fiction is characterized by an environment of fear, the threat of

166: 93: 76: 6869:

Skarda, Patricia (1986), "Gothic Parodies" in Jack Sullivan ed. (1986),

6471:

Spanish Gothic: National Identity, Collaboration and Cultural Adaptation

6222:"Looking Back on the Gothic Action-Horror of the 'Underworld' Franchise" 5894: 5870: 5617:"Anna Biller on How the Gothic Gives Voice to Women's Pleasure—and Pain" 4992: 4775:

Folklorica: Journal of the Slavic and East European Folklore Association

3922:

The Way To Otranto: Gothic Elements In Eighteenth-Century English Poetry

3854: 3821: 14496: 14359: 13260: 12579: 12559: 12549: 12198: 12035: 11772: 11689: 11520: 11510: 11455: 11326: 10938: 10893: 10883: 10519: 10273: 10032: 9638: 9519: 9440: 9403: 9361: 9126: 8842: 8747: 8439: 8355: 8350: 8030: 8000: 7748: 7419: 7347: 7197: 7140: 6330:"A 'FASCINATING CONUNDRUM OF A MOVIE': GOTHIC, HORROR AND CRIMSON PEAK" 5677:"The Essex Serpent by Sarah Perry review – a compulsive novel of ideas" 5453: 4945: 3898: 3451: 3324: 3180: 2508:

won a British Fantasy Award for Best Horror Novel for her gothic novel

2453: 2389: 2369: 1802:

peasantry, which represent an allegorical form the political plight of

1609: 1394:. The most influential Gothic writer from this period was the American 1046: 992: 667: 491: 117: 4550:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 27. 3110:, allowing for a wide range of characters in the gothic-punk setting. 1156:(1837–1840), a narrative poem that presents a horrid variation on the 13921: 13250: 13132: 12464: 12183: 11850: 11736: 11699: 11465: 11348: 11338: 10699: 10587: 10368: 10047: 10042: 10015: 9985: 9968: 9580: 9351: 9168: 8769: 8532: 8454: 8255: 8155: 8078: 8035: 7985: 7897: 7832: 7773: 7753: 7732: 7660: 7635: 7530: 7490: 7470: 7449: 7429: 7380: 7240: 7175: 7160: 6788:

A Geography of Victorian Gothic Fiction: Mapping History's Nightmares

6082: 4791:

Neil Cornwell: European Gothic and the 19th-century Gothic literature

4512:

The history of Gothic publishing, 1800–1835 : exhuming the trade

3747:

Smith, Andrew, and Diana Wallace, "The Female Gothic: Then and Now."

3475:"The Castle of Otranto: The creepy tale that launched gothic fiction" 3206: 3059: 3008: 2964: 2904: 2883: 2868: 2669: 2449: 2365: 2317: 2274: 2128: 1927: 1496: 1463: 1387: 1163: 1078: 924: 812: 797:(1798), as well as large numbers of anonymous works published by the 757: 612: 540: 473: 240: 201: 7914: 5559: 4937: 4687:"Scott's Refinement of The Gothic In Certain of The Waverley Novels" 4407:(PhD dissertation). University of Nebraska–Lincoln. pp. 1–208. 2500:

have focused on the body's surface and blood's visuality. England's

2123:

inspired a revival of interest in Gothic romance in the 20th century

1077:, a term coined by another German author and supporter of Hoffmann, 14061: 11797: 11731: 11369: 10969: 10111: 10037: 9853: 9475: 9205: 9188: 8970: 8777: 8461: 8429: 8341: 8336: 8215: 8160: 8093: 8050: 7815: 7804: 7665: 6436:

Carol Senf, "Why We Need the Gothic in a Technological World," in:

6045:

The Gothic in Contemporary Literature and Popular Culture: Pop Goth

3069: 3028: 2700:, has penned several homages to classic gothic fiction, among them 2676:, set exclusively on the island, with prominent examples including 2510: 1972:", such as in the 1984 story collection translated into English as 1922: 1846:(1897). Stoker's book created the most famous Gothic villain ever, 1828: 1284: 1157: 1063: 840: 737: 608: 79:, which was characteristic of the settings of early Gothic novels. 68: 11274: 9717: 6956: 5529:"Carmen Maria Machado Has Invented a New Genre: the Gothic Memoir" 3890: 3296:

has also been called Gothic – specifically, Revolutionary Gothic.

2197:

reprinted and popularized Gothic horror from the previous century.

1968:

from the 1880s. Most critics used tags such as "Romanticism" and "

1686:

wrote "Zaklyatiy kazak", which may now also be considered Gothic.

63:(primarily in the 20th century), is a loose literary aesthetic of 13733: 12484: 12075: 11617: 11168: 10863: 10027: 9628: 9545: 9507: 9470: 9460: 9378: 9289: 9008: 8905: 8669: 8537: 8493: 8488: 8418: 8240: 8230: 8045: 7867: 7640: 7495: 5816:"Rohan Wilson's audacious experiment with climate-change fiction" 3300: 3185: 3073: 2430:

being used to describe both old and new works of Gothic fiction.

2288:

in possession of acres of prime real estate and the appertaining

1842: 1837: 1799: 467: 290: 244: 161: 14304: 7009: 6929:

The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural: 285–286

6638:

Romanticism and the Gothic. Genre, Reception and Canon Formation

5599:"The Ancestor: Passion Trips Reason in this Gothic Extravaganza" 5511:"This Haunting New Bestseller Is Part du Maurier, Part del Toro" 2176:

in the 1840s through to the current moment in the text. The way

12178: 11592: 9907: 9512: 9482: 9423: 9232: 8909: 8659: 8444: 8220: 8127: 7886: 7625: 7515: 6678:

The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural: 337-40

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The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural: 303-4

6871:

The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural: 178-9

4049:. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 8. 4034:. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 2. 3687:

The Gothic Imagination: Expansion in Gothic Literature and Art

2841:

Literary Gothic themes have been translated into other media.

2718:

applies a similar sensibility to a Canadian cultural context.

2058:, who developed psychological characterization; the symbolist 1243:

The key author of the transition from Romanticism to Realism,

510:, who became a model for many charismatic Gothic villains and 11475: 9990: 9863: 9492: 9435: 9396: 9391: 9386: 8916: 8483: 8434: 8412: 8165: 8150: 7520: 7094: 6576:

The Gothic-Fantastic in Nineteenth-Century Russian Literature

5560:"The American Gothic – Digital Collections for the Classroom" 4733:. Cf.ac.uk (25 January 2006). Retrieved on 18 September 2018. 2973:. The album recognized as initiating the goth music genre is 1982:

The Gothic-Fantastic in Nineteenth-Century Russian Literature

1207:. Pushkin is particularly important, as his 1833 short story 268: 260: 248: 7701: 6864:

Evil Image: Two Centuries of Gothic Short Fiction and Poetry

4342:

Gothic Chapbooks, Bluebooks and Shilling Shockers, 1797-1830

1453: 716:(1794) were particularly popular. In an essay on Radcliffe, 12134: 9450: 8654: 8449: 7810: 6676:(1986), "The Pulps" in Jack Sullivan and Pedro Chamo, ed., 5138:

Queer Others in Victorian Gothic: Transgressing Monstrosity

4785: 4783: 3741: 3173:, Female Gothic elements enter the series as deuteragonist 3082:, the game line features a number of spin-off RPGs such as 3027:

delights in telling stories full of horror, theatricality,

2316:

genre that combines some Gothic sensibilities, such as the

2023:. The term "Gothic" is sometimes also used to describe the 1574: 1533: 885:(1813), Gothic tropes are exaggerated for comic effect. In 704:, whose works were highly anticipated and widely imitated. 64: 4632:"The influence of "Gothic" literature on Sir Walter Scott" 4515:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. 4061:"Early and Pre-Gothic Literary Conventions & Examples" 4005:"Early and Pre-Gothic Literary Conventions & Examples" 7031: 6413:"THE HAUNTING OF BLY MANOR Is a Beautiful Gothic Romance" 5659:"GOTHIC AMBIGUITY: HELEN OYEYEMI'S WHITE IS FOR WITCHING" 5288:

Stalin's Ghosts: Gothic Themes in Early Soviet Literature

4322:"Gothic bluebooks: The popular thirst for fear and dread" 3532:

Hogle, Jerrold E., ed. (29 August 2002). "Introduction".

3023:. For example, in his compositions, heavy metal musician 2268:(1938), which is seen by some to have been influenced by 838:

for the last six or eight months – I have been reviewing

6802:

The Theo-political Origins of the English Marriage Plot,

6696:

Hadji, Robert (1986), "Jean Ray" in Jack Sullivan, ed.,

4839:"Did Vampires Not Have Fangs in Movies Until the 1950s?" 4780: 2823:

is now increasingly identified as a Gothic novel, as is

1884:

and medicalized. The vampire, Harriet Brandt, is also a

1771:

In Ireland, Gothic fiction tended to be purveyed by the

989:

the moral dilemmas and consequences of such a creation.

902: 6901:

The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural

6698:

The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural

6043:

Edwards, Justin; Monnet, Agnieszka (15 February 2013).

5992:

Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment

5913:"Richard Flanagan's and Alexis Wright's Magic Nihilism" 5869:

Britten, Naomi; Trilogy, Mandala; Bird, Carmel (2010).

5581:"The Gothic Terror of Donna Tartt's The Secret History" 5199:. Oakville, ON: Rock's Mills Press. pp. vii–viii. 4865:"Bécquer es el escritor más leído después de Cervantes" 4047:

Gothic Histories: The Taste for Terror, 1764 to Present

4032:

Gothic Histories: The Taste for Terror, 1764 to Present

3943: 2952:

Twentieth-century rock music also had its Gothic side.

2517:

Contemporary American writers in the tradition include

1994:

Goticheskiy roman v Rossii (The Gothic Novel in Russia)

6117:"Four Doors to the Future: Gothic Rock Is Their Thing" 5763:"Wide Open Fear: Australian Horror and Gothic Fiction" 5645:"The Thirteenth Tale: Gothic Storytelling at its Best" 4428:"The Gothic Novel and the Lingering Appeal of Romance" 3592: 2541:, about a slave-woman whose murdered baby haunts her, 2438:

For modern horror associated with the goth scene, see

5695:"Book Review: The Silent Companions by Laura Purcell" 2810:

Among the bestselling books of the 21st century, the

520:

again reveals, an important model for Gothic plots."

428:

Contagion to this world. Now could I drink hot blood,

6857:

The Russian Gothic Novel and its British Antecedents

3205:

consisting of "planes," features the plane known as

3140:, feature a camper parody of Gothic fiction. 2017's 2871:, the Gothic tradition was combined with aspects of 2087: 1990:

The Russian Gothic Novel and its British Antecedents

1353: 573:

evoked a dreary and sorrowful mood in such poems as

6862:Skarda, Patricia L., and Jaffe, Norma Crow (1981), 6240:"Does she hath charms to soothe the savage breast?" 4432:

The Oxford Handbook of the Eighteenth-Century Novel

3848:(PhD dissertation). Claremont Graduate University. 3588: 3586: 2492:. Many writers such as Billy Martin, Stephen King, 1913:also fall into the genre, including the stories in 1500:are examples of female protagonists in such roles. 618: 426:

When churchyards yawn, and hell itself breathes out

143:continued the use of gothic aesthetic in novels by 136:frequently drew upon gothic motifs in their works. 6776:Fantasticheskii mir russkoi romanticheskoi povesti 6597:Gothic: 400 Years of Excess, Horror, Evil and Ruin 5868: 4065:Spooky Scary Skeletons Literary and Horror Society 4009:Spooky Scary Skeletons Literary and Horror Society 3925:(PhD dissertation). Bowling Green State University 3841: 3806: 1547:The genre also heavily influenced writers such as 910:The poetry, romantic adventures, and character of 327:Gothic literature is strongly associated with the 34:. For fiction associated with the goth scene, see 6385:"'Parasite' and the rise of Revolutionary Gothic" 5490:The Best Novels of the Nineties: A Reader's Guide 4684: 4651: 3962: 3116:uses Gothic horror conventions as a metaphor for 2742:, best known for his 1960 Hollywood horror novel 767:Other notable Gothic novels of the 1790s include 14530: 6438:Humanistic Perspectives in a Technological World 4257:Sucur, Slobodan (6 May 2007). "Gothic fiction". 4110: 4023: 3918: 3875: 3583: 1978:Фантастический мир русской романтической повести 1030:A late example of a traditional Gothic novel is 6764:, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 6531:Gothic Horror: A Guide for Students and Readers 6150: 5170:Punter, David (1980). "Later American Gothic". 4620:Skarda and Jaffe (1981), pp. 33–35 and 132–133. 3797:, Montreal: Eden Press Inc., 1983, pp. 187–206. 3738:, Montreal: Eden Press Inc., 1983, pp. 176–186. 2504:is among the recent writers of Gothic fiction. 1175:In Russia, authors of the Romantic era include 6732:European Gothic: A Spirited Exchange 1760–1960 5174:. United Kingdom: Longmans. pp. 268–290. 5134: 4493: 4462: 3560: 3367:French Revolution and the English Gothic Novel 2258:The Romantic strand of Gothic was taken up in 1986:European Gothic: A Spirited Exchange 1760–1960 1067:influenced and even mentioned it in his novel 14320: 11882: 11290: 9733: 9024: 7717: 7047: 6993:Gothic Fiction Bookshelf at Project Gutenberg 6762:Der Gotische Roman und die Ästhetik des Bösen 6042: 4629: 4434:. Oxford University Press. pp. 471–488. 4366:Hale, Terry (2002), Hogle, Jerrold E. (ed.), 4294: 3624: 1858:of the Gothic. Published in the same year as 1826:(1872) includes the superlative vampire tale 1812:(1864) shows direct influence from Walpole's 1650:, one of the most celebrated Realists, wrote 1643:(1888), also uses Gothic motives and themes. 1087:(1796–1797). He also wrote an opera based on 239:include castles, religious buildings such as 6612:Drakakis, John & Dale Townshend (2008), 6312:"A haunted house with its own sound effects" 6186:"SLEEPY HOLLOW: A MODERN DAY GOTHIC CLASSIC" 5470:Skarda and Jaffe (1981) pp. 464–465 and 478. 5307: 4820:Cornwell (1999). Neil Cornwell, pp. 189–234. 4113:Borderlines and Borderlands:Confluences XXIV 3763:"The Real Life Heroines of the Early Gothic" 3500:Birch, Dinah, ed. (2009). "Gothic fiction". 3127:feature Gothic horror themes and plots. The 3054:instructs the players to defeat the vampire 2844:There was a notable revival in 20th-century 1573:in particular, is credited with introducing 816:Catherine Morland, the naive protagonist of 5631:"A Review of The Little Stranger—The Novel" 4496:"Gothic Readings, 1764–1840, Gothic Parody" 4220:The Rise of Supernatural Fiction, 1762–1800 3947:Gothic Elements in Pope's Eloisa to Abelard 3816:(PhD dissertation). University of Arizona. 3468: 3184:takes place in the decaying Gothic city of 1294:Other relevant authors of this era include 646:The first work to call itself "Gothic" was 615:reader of late eighteenth-century England. 559:. They were also present in novels such as 320:, UK, built as a ruin in 1741, designed by 151:, as well as works by the American writers 14327: 14313: 11889: 11875: 11297: 11283: 9740: 9726: 9031: 9017: 7724: 7710: 7054: 7040: 6999:Irish Journal of Gothic and Horror Studies 6742:Historical Dictionary of Gothic Literature 6452:Historical Dictionary of Gothic Literature 6204:"Interview With The Vampire 1994 Reviewed" 6156: 5714:The Gothic and the everyday: living Gothic 5103: 5101: 5050:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 51. 4368:"French and German Gothic: the beginnings" 4143:The Villain Character in the Puritan World 3970:"Terror and Wonder the Gothic Imagination" 3787: 3785: 3502:The Oxford Companion to English Literature 3481:. 13 December 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2017. 3060:an entire fictional world of the same name 2903:comic book mini-trend with such titles as 2440:Goth subculture § Books and magazines 1179:(penname of Alexey Alexeyevich Perovsky), 36:Goth subculture § Books and magazines 6850:The Riverside Shakespeare: Second Edition 6718:The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction 6108: 5141:(1 ed.). University of Wales Press. 4616: 4614: 4372:The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction 4338: 4223:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4085: 3853: 3660: 3535:The Cambridge Companion to Gothic Fiction 3504:(7th ed.). Oxford University Press. 2760:; this subgenre of films was dubbed the " 1666:(1883). Another classic Russian Realist, 1073:(1815). The novel explores the motive of 424:'Tis now the very witching time of night, 188:. Twentieth-century contributors include 82:The first work to call itself Gothic was 14384: 6827:Sabor, Peter & Paul Yachnin (2008), 6723:Horner, Avril & Sue Zlosnik (2005), 6382: 6114: 5910: 5056:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748690800.001.0001 4587: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4090:. Oxford: Oxford UP. pp. vii–xxiv. 2603:with her quintessentially Gothic novels 2553:with her postmodern gothic horror novel 2183: 2097: 1921: 1688: 1532: 1452: 1367: 1162: 930: 811: 688: 628: 307: 289: 215: 42: 27:Romance, horror and death literary genre 6640:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 5837: 5098: 5043: 4923: 4720: 4425: 4419: 4175: 4139: 4067:. Spooky Scary Society. 31 October 2016 4011:. Spooky Scary Society. 31 October 2015 3885:(MA thesis). University of Canterbury. 3782: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 1721:Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 1457:Jane Eyre's trial through the moors in 967:Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus 941:Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus 285: 14: 14531: 10484:Writers and Illustrators of the Future 8395:Types of fiction with multiple endings 6829:Shakespeare and the Eighteenth Century 6449: 6410: 6157:Darlington, Steve (8 September 2003). 6076: 5813: 5429:Skarda and Jaffe (1981), pp. 418–456.) 5328: 5169: 4958: 4611: 4543: 4508: 4440:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566747.013.021 4400: 3726: 3713: 2750:the 1962 film based on Farrell's novel 2433: 2379: 1167:Viy, lord of the underworld, from the 1121:Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte 430:And do such bitter business as the day 14308: 14236:Romanticism and the French Revolution 11870: 11278: 9721: 9665:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 9012: 7705: 7035: 6968:Gothic Fiction at the British Library 6749:Fantasy: The Literature of Subversion 6552:Russkaya goticheskaya povest XIX Veka 6383:Southard, Connor (20 November 2019). 5711: 5355: 5194: 5047:The Emergence of Irish Gothic Fiction 4889: 4829:(Skarda and Jaffe (1981) pp. 181–182. 4594:Vampyres: Lord Byron to Count Dracula 4279: 4256: 4245: 4216: 4044: 4029: 3760: 3636:(First American ed.). New York: 3598:"The Coherence of Gothic Conventions" 3531: 3499: 2488:and partly modeled on Matthew Lewis' 2278:. Other books by du Maurier, such as 2035:" (1813), both translations based on 2031:, particularly "Ludmila" (1808) and " 2011:) from 1793. Nearly ten years later, 1872:is another piece of vampire fiction. 1699:Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 1312:Count Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy 960:at the Villa Diodati on the banks of 185:Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde 6767:Jürgen Klein, Gunda Kuttler (2011), 5975: 5738:"Hello Darkness: New Zealand Gothic" 5547:Reading Vampire Gothic Through Blood 5479:Davenport-Hines (1998) pp. 357–358). 5044:Killeen, Jarlath (31 January 2014). 4365: 3691:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press 3620: 3618: 3518: 3484: 3076:. In addition to its flagship title 2807:and the planet's ecological future. 2767:Outside the English-speaking world, 1287:lifestyle, and, as a religious man, 914:—characterized by his spurned lover 355: 274:Gothic fiction often moves between " 11572:Singapore Dark Alternative Movement 11304: 9747: 6843:The Coherence of Gothic Conventions 6797:, London: Routledge, pp. 54–72 6079:Bollywood cinema: temples of desire 3723:", Second Edition, Broadview, 2002. 3665:. Thames & Hudson. p. 25. 3566: 3212:Modern Gothic horror films include 2890:The 1960s Gothic television series 2052:Alexander Valentinovich Amfiteatrov 2019:, set in Spain during the reign of 1820:. Le Fanu's short story collection 271:, and other kinds of evil spirits. 220:The ruins of Wolf's Crag castle in 24: 9038: 6852:, Boston, NY: Houghton Mifflin Co. 6807:, Vol. 43, Issue 1, pp. 31–37 6411:Romain, Lindsey (5 October 2020). 6115:Stickney, John (24 October 1967). 5787: 5440:"Open Library On Internet Archive" 5015:"The Gothic in Great Expectations" 4869:La Provincia. Diario de las Palmas 4751:Cusack, Barry, p. 91, pp. 118–123. 4426:Richter, David H. (28 July 2016). 4319: 4111:Alexandre-Garner, Corinne (2004). 4088:The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne 3950:(MA thesis). Ohio State University 3794:The Female Gothic: An Introduction 3170:Devil May Cry 3: Dante's Awakening 2910:The Dark Mansion of Forbidden Love 2297: 2015:followed suit with his 1803 novel 211: 25: 14570: 14334: 8798:Third-person omniscient narrative 6949: 6838:, Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 52–67 6795:The Routledge Companion to Gothic 6790:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 6727:, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 6595:Davenport-Hines, Richard (1998), 6558:Shakespeare and the Gothic Strain 6533:, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 6517:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 6366:"Enamoured with 'The Love Witch'" 3615: 3163:(notably regarding Dante and his 2983:. However, earlier bands such as 2916:The Sinister House of Secret Love 2226:Supernatural Horror in Literature 2088:Twentienth-century Gothic fiction 1974:Russian 19th-Century Gothic Tales 1959: 1944:(1909–1910) by the French writer 1354:Nineteenth-century Gothic fiction 14289: 14288: 11257: 11248: 11247: 9832:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic 9699: 9688: 9687: 6955: 6602:Davison, Carol Margaret (2009), 6565:The Rise of Supernatural Fiction 6443: 6430: 6404: 6376: 6358: 6340: 6322: 6304: 6286: 6268: 6250: 6232: 6214: 6196: 6178: 6141: 6099: 6070: 6061: 6036: 6027: 6010: 5997: 5984: 5969: 5955: 5904: 5862: 5831: 5807: 5781: 5755: 5730: 5712:Kavka, Misha (16 October 2014). 5705: 5687: 5669: 5651: 5637: 5623: 5609: 5591: 5573: 5552: 5343:10.1111/j.1741-4113.2010.00763.x 4699:from the original on 21 May 2022 4666:from the original on 21 May 2022 3944:Virginia Stoops, Marion (1973). 2745:What Ever Happened To Baby Jane? 1302:, written 1838, published 1844, 744:The popularity and influence of 619:Eighteenth-century Gothic novels 395:After the characteristic Gothic 301:" style, built by Gothic writer 11896: 6935:Horror Fiction: An Introduction 6841:Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky (1986), 6771:, Hamburg: Shoebox House Verlag 6624:Heathcliff and the Great Hunger 6515:The Oxford Book of Gothic Tales 6159:"Review of My Life with Master" 6067:Davenport-Hines (1998) pp355-8) 5539: 5521: 5503: 5482: 5473: 5464: 5446: 5432: 5423: 5410: 5401: 5392: 5349: 5322: 5301: 5280: 5271: 5262: 5253: 5244: 5237:Cornwell (1999). Derek Offord: 5231: 5222: 5213: 5188: 5163: 5128: 5119: 5110: 5089: 5080: 5037: 5007: 4952: 4917: 4908: 4883: 4857: 4848: 4832: 4823: 4814: 4805: 4796: 4763: 4754: 4745: 4736: 4711: 4678: 4645: 4623: 4581: 4572: 4537: 4502: 4487: 4478: 4456: 4430:. In Downie, James Alan (ed.). 4394: 4359: 4332: 4313: 4288: 4284:. Carey & Lea. p. 195. 4273: 4210: 4169: 4133: 4104: 4079: 4053: 4038: 3937: 3912: 3869: 3835: 3800: 3754: 3362:Eighteenth-century Gothic novel 2577:with her "gothic extravaganza" 1778:. According to literary critic 1668:Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky 1258:Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka 1099:Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff 625:Eighteenth-century Gothic novel 316:folly in the gardens at Stowe, 11209:Science and technology studies 8186:Conflict between good and evil 6585:, London: Harrap & Co. Ltd 6276:"[Review] Dorian Gray" 5976:says, Max (23 November 2014). 5716:. Springer. pp. 225–240. 5308:Clark-Greene, Barbara (2012). 5290:(Peter Lang Publishing, 2012; 5228:Cornwell (1999). Introduction. 5135:Haefele-Thomas, Ardel (2012). 4845:. Retrieved 27 September 2017. 4401:Seeger, Andrew Philip (2004). 4146:(PhD dissertation). Columbia: 4119:X-Nanterre. pp. 205–216. 3696: 3679: 3654: 3318: 3290:The Oscar-winning Korean film 2836: 1400:The Fall of the House of Usher 976:(1819), featuring the Byronic 873:Rosella, or Modern Occurrences 555:works were popularized by the 432:Would quake to look on. 251:. The atmosphere is typically 159:. Later well-known works were 13: 1: 14259:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog 11841:Suicide of Nicola Ann Raphael 11598:Le Phonographique (1979–2005) 7731: 6848:Shakespeare, William (1997), 6817:, London: Longman (2 volumes) 6774:Korovin, Valentin I. (1988), 6734:, Manchester & New York: 6684:Long Journey Inside The Flesh 6469:Aldana Reyes, Xavier (2017). 6461: 6020:, 16 (2), 2009; Simon Estok, 5814:Sussex, Lucy (27 June 2019). 5095:Cornwell (1999). pp. 211–256. 4854:Baddeley (2002) pp. 143–144.) 4345:. University of Wales Press. 4140:Cairney, Christopher (1995). 3663:GOTHIC An Illustrated History 3407:List of Minerva Press authors 2696:. Another Australian author, 2593:with her haunted house novel 2001:Nikolay Mikhailovich Karamzin 1684:Grigori Alexandrovich Machtet 1527:The House of the Seven Gables 1408:(1847), which introduced the 1310:, as well as short stories), 1296:Vladimir Fyodorovich Odoevsky 1205:Alexander Bestuzhev-Marlinsky 1004:Isabella, or the Pot of Basil 735:(1797), responded to Lewis's 416: 7571:List of gothic fiction works 6980:Key motifs in Gothic Fiction 6755:The Rise of the Gothic Novel 6720:, Cambridge University Press 6588:Cusack A., Barry M. (2012), 5945:10.13110/antipodes.31.2.0276 5929:10.13110/antipodes.31.2.0276 5358:Journal of Modern Literature 4465:"Gothic Readings, 1764–1840" 4339:J. Potter, Franz J. (2021). 3402:List of gothic fiction works 2619:with her experimental novel 2056:Leonid Nikolaievich Andreyev 2029:Vasily Andreyevich Zhukovsky 1916:The Lane that had No Turning 1672:Grigory Petrovich Danilevsky 1640:The Rider on the White Horse 1597:, and mortality in general. 1520:as exotic and heathenistic. 1089:Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué 720:writes of the popularity of 566:A Journal of the Plague Year 7: 11659:Convergence (goth festival) 11425:List of gothic rock artists 10753:Space stations and habitats 7251:Gothic revival architecture 6780:Medina, Antoinette (2007), 6736:Manchester University Press 6682:Grigorescu, George (2007), 6604:Gothic Literature 1764–1824 6547:, Stanford, CA: Stanford UP 4914:Jackson (1981) pp. 123–129. 4297:"A Companion to the Gothic" 3842:Hewitt, Natalie A. (2013). 3807:L. Wiley, Jennifer (2015). 3335: 3332:, first recruited in 1996. 3195:Popular tabletop card game 3042:(RPG), the pioneering 1983 2672:. An even smaller genre is 2643:with her historical novels 2166:, among others. In Joyce's 2027:of Russian authors such as 1888:, killing unintentionally. 1764:(1898), and the stories of 1660:Song of the Triumphant Love 1316:The Family of the Vourdalak 1193:Nikolai Alekseevich Polevoy 729:. Radcliffe's final novel, 438:— Lines from Shakespeare's 329:Gothic Revival architecture 297:, an English villa in the " 10: 14575: 14176:Coleridge's theory of life 11846:Murder of Sophie Lancaster 7061: 6747:Jackson, Rosemary (1981), 6569:Cambridge University Press 6018:Literature and Environment 4959:Clarke, Micael M. (2011). 4926:Nineteenth-Century Fiction 4871:(in Spanish). 28 July 2011 4685:Joe Walker, Grady (1957). 4652:Rose Miller, Emma (2019). 3761:Hirst, Sam (14 May 2021). 3751:, 25 August 2004, pp. 1–7. 3685:Bayer-Berenbaum, L. 1982. 3306:The Haunting of Hill House 3221:Interview with the Vampire 3143:Resident Evil 7: Biohazard 2437: 2308:The genre also influenced 2301: 2139:The Picture of Dorian Gray 2091: 2072:Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin 2060:Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov 2039:'s Gothic German ballad, " 1854:and Eastern Europe as the 1731:The Picture of Dorian Gray 1588:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 1357: 622: 411: 29: 14489: 14453: 14342: 14268: 14231:Romanticism and economics 14168: 14060: 13807: 13629: 13574: 13543: 13467: 13416: 13365: 13324: 13233: 13177: 13141: 13095: 13086: 12931: 12875: 12824: 12783: 12742: 12696: 12638: 12508: 12387: 12309: 12246:Manuel Antônio de Almeida 12228: 12219: 12105: 11973: 11904: 11828: 11755: 11682: 11626: 11585: 11549: 11471:Cassandra Peterson/Elvira 11433: 11385:Siouxsie and the Banshees 11362: 11314: 11242: 11199:Museum of Science Fiction 11156: 11144:Christian science fiction 11136: 11108:Self-replicating machines 11069: 10983: 10952: 10856: 10771: 10728: 10719: 10655: 10634: 10598: 10553: 10546: 10497: 10254: 10233: 10226: 10120: 10067: 10060: 10006: 9827: 9820: 9755: 9683: 9652: 9594: 9528: 9377: 9119: 9059: 9046: 8861: 8833: 8825:Stream of unconsciousness 8768: 8512: 8403: 8356:Falling action/Catastasis 8301: 8206: 8141: 8064: 7876: 7739: 7458: 7366: 7318: 7223: 7103: 7067: 7005:Gothic author biographies 6855:Simpson, Mark S. (1986), 6824:, London: Wiley-Blackwell 6805:Novel: A Forum on Fiction 6725:Gothic and the Comic Turn 6709:Halberstam, Jack (1995), 6706:, Urbana, IL: Illinois UP 6702:Haggerty, George (2006), 6660:The Madwoman in the Attic 6608:University of Wales Press 5821:The Sydney Morning Herald 5370:10.2979/JML.2005.29.1.102 4777:, 16 (2011), pp. 117–138. 4760:Aldana, Xavier, pp. 10–17 4729:Reading the Romantic Text 4578:Wright (2007), pp. 29–32. 4547:Gothic and the comic turn 4509:Potter, Franz J. (2005). 4259:The Literary Encyclopedia 3919:Saraoorian, Vahe (1970). 3876:Percival, Robert (2013). 3702:Walpole, H. 1764 (1968). 3661:Luckhurst, Roger (2021). 3312:The Haunting of Bly Manor 2046:During the last years of 2013:Nikolay Ivanovich Gnedich 1648:Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev 1245:Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol 1230:'s "The Gravedigger" and 707:The Romance of the Forest 404:The Romance of the Forest 12011:German historical school 11674:List of gothic festivals 11664:Bats Day in the Fun Park 8193:Self-fulfilling prophecy 7566:List of gothic festivals 7256:Carpenter / Rural Gothic 7015:18 December 2017 at the 6989:– a British Library film 6921:Varma, Devendra (1957), 6915:Townshend, Dale (2007), 6831:, Ashgate Publishing Ltd 6815:The Literature of Terror 6800:O'Connell, Lisa (2010), 6786:Mighall, Robert (2003), 6769:Mathematik des Begehrens 6753:Kilgour, Maggie (1995), 6543:Brown, Marshall (2005), 6450:Hughes, William (2012). 6022:The Ecophobia Hypothesis 5911:Derkenne, Jamie (2017). 5407:(Wisker (2005) pp232-33) 5268:Cornwell (1999). p. 257. 4282:"Lives of the Novelists" 3710:. London: Penguin Press. 3634:The Sherlock Holmes Book 3462: 3107:Changeling: The Dreaming 3085:Werewolf: The Apocalypse 2793:Michelle Roche-Rodríguez 2229:(1936), and developed a 1941:The Phantom of the Opera 1874:The Blood of the Vampire 1869:The Blood of the Vampire 1153:The Student of Salamanca 1081:, in his humorous novel 998:La Belle Dame sans Merci 897:Northanger Horrid Novels 746:The Mysteries of Udolpho 713:The Mysteries of Udolpho 639:The Mysteries of Udolpho 282:" or "popular culture". 120:, and novelists such as 12658:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski 11077:Artificial intelligence 10975:Simulated consciousness 9414:Fire-breathing monsters 8820:Stream of consciousness 8283:Suspension of disbelief 7343:Southern Ontario Gothic 6944:, Basingstoke: Palgrave 6940:Wright, Angela (2007), 6881:Stevens, David (2000), 6744:, Scarecrow Press, 2012 6636:Gamer, Michael (2006), 6629:Fuchs, Barbara (2004), 6599:, London: Fourth Estate 6574:Cornwell, Neil (1999), 6560:, Vol. 38, pp. 185 6556:Charnes, Linda (2010), 6509:Baldick, Chris (1993), 6147:Baddeley (2002) p. 265. 6105:Baddeley (2002) p. 264. 4494:Norton, Rictor (2000). 4463:Norton, Rictor (2000). 4326:University of Melbourne 4191:(1): 92. Archived from 4176:Cairney, Chris (2018). 4086:Radcliffe, Ann (1995). 3422:Southern Ontario Gothic 3392:Irish Gothic literature 3347:American Gothic fiction 3079:Vampire: The Masquerade 2716:Southern Ontario Gothic 2535:with her radical novel 2076:Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin 2068:Anton Pavlovich Chekhov 2037:Gottfreid August Burger 1507:A Long Fatal Love Chase 1419:The Mysteries of London 1364:American Gothic fiction 1144:Pascual Pérez Rodríguez 1018:The Bride of Lammermoor 970:(1818), and Polidori's 832:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 537:suspension of disbelief 227:The Bride of Lammermoor 114:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 102:William Thomas Beckford 14549:Science fiction genres 14241:Romanticism in science 14196:Middle Ages in history 14191:List of Romantic poets 12903:Josiah Gilbert Holland 11649:Lumous Gothic Festival 11420:Fields of the Nephilim 11229:Technology and society 10097:Science Fiction Museum 8361:Denouement/Catastrophe 8342:Rising action/Epitasis 7010:The Gothic Imagination 6834:Salter, David (2009), 6820:Punter, David (2004), 6813:Punter, David (1996), 6730:Horner, Avril (2002), 6643:Gibbons, Luke (2004), 6550:Butuzov, A.E. (2008), 6536:Botting, Fred (1996), 6473:. Palgrave Macmillan. 6294:"Let the Right One In" 6208:Horror Movies Reviewed 6077:Mishra, Vijay (2002). 6047:. Taylor and Francis. 5239:Karamzin's Gothic Tale 4630:Freye, Walter (1902). 4544:Horner, Avril (2005). 4295:Miles, Robert (2000). 4280:Scott, Walter (1825). 4148:University of Missouri 3594:Kosofsky Sedgwick, Eve 3544:10.1017/ccol0521791243 3330:University of Stirling 3045:Dungeons & Dragons 2985:The Velvet Underground 2899:The early 1970s saw a 2848:, such as the classic 2830:The Shadow of the Wind 2773:María Fernanda Ampuero 2649:The Shape of Darkness. 2198: 2124: 2017:Don Corrado de Gerrera 1976:but originally titled 1935: 1716:Robert Louis Stevenson 1703: 1694:Robert Louis Stevenson 1544: 1468: 1444:Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer 1379: 1172: 1169:story of the same name 1109:Ludwig Achim von Arnim 945: 883:Eaton Stannard Barrett 827: 789:Charles Brockden Brown 697: 643: 435: 324: 305: 231: 180:Robert Louis Stevenson 53: 14481:William Collins, Sons 14211:Romantic epistemology 14201:Opium and Romanticism 12770:Stojadinović-Srpkinja 11996:Counter-Enlightenment 10828:Organ transplantation 10087:Libraries and museums 10008:Cyberpunk derivatives 9962:Utopian and dystopian 9317:Organ transplantation 8707:Utopian and dystopian 7556:Horror-of-personality 7271:High Victorian Gothic 6937:, Continuum: New York 6933:Wisker, Gina (2005), 6760:Jürgen Klein (1975), 6713:, Durham, NC: Duke UP 6686:, Bucharest, Romania 6647:, Galway: Arlen House 6616:, New York: Routledge 6581:Cook, Judith (1980), 6529:Bloom, Clive (2007), 6348:"The Little Stranger" 5488:Linda Parent Lesher, 5219:Cusack, Barry, p. 23. 5086:Cusack, Barry, p. 26. 4977:10.1353/elh.2011.0030 4890:Moers, Ellen (1976). 4589:Frayling, Christopher 4217:Clery, E. J. (1995). 4045:Bloom, Clive (2010). 4030:Bloom, Clive (2010). 3704:The Castle of Otranto 3397:Latin American Gothic 3149:Resident Evil Village 3118:abusive relationships 3101:Hunter: The Reckoning 2999:bands, especially in 2939:Atlas/Seaboard Comics 2769:Latin American Gothic 2709:The House at Riverton 2645:The Silent Companions 2622:White is for Witching 2484:(1994) was subtitled 2187: 2101: 2074:. Nobel Prize winner 1938:The serialized novel 1925: 1796:Irish Gothic subgenre 1794:form the core of the 1776:Protestant Ascendancy 1761:The Turn of the Screw 1692: 1606:James Clarence Mangan 1536: 1504:'s Gothic potboiler, 1456: 1414:George W. M. Reynolds 1371: 1289:Orthodox Christianity 1226:'s "The Bridegroom", 1166: 1142:In Spain, the priest 1123:, 1814). After them, 1117:Adelbert von Chamisso 958:John William Polidori 934: 903:Second generation or 815: 692: 663:The Old English Baron 653:The Castle of Otranto 632: 450:The Castle of Otranto 421: 350:The Castle of Otranto 311: 293: 219: 89:The Castle of Otranto 71:. The name refers to 49:The Castle of Otranto 46: 14471:Ladies' Home Journal 14275:Age of Enlightenment 11917:England (literature) 11395:The Sisters of Mercy 11179:Fictional technology 11174:Fictional astronauts 11031:Frankenstein complex 8261:Narrative techniques 8041:Story within a story 7853:Supporting character 7511:German Expressionism 6917:The Orders of Gothic 6883:The Gothic Tradition 6866:. New York: Meridian 6859:, Slavica Publishers 6716:Hogle, J.E. (2002), 6583:Women in Shakespeare 6563:Clery, E.J. (1995), 5545:Stephanou, Aspasia, 5310:"More Classic Riffs" 3626:Davies, David Stuart 3251:Let the Right One In 3198:Magic: The Gathering 3096:Wraith: The Oblivion 2935:Gothic Tales of Love 2852:films of the 1930s, 2846:Gothic horror cinema 2679:Gould's Book of Fish 2529:A Bloodsmoor Romance 2521:with such novels as 2466:Carmen Maria Machado 2462:Silvia Moreno-Garcia 2217:Edward Bulwer-Lytton 2107:1940 film adaptation 1428:Wagner the Wehr-wolf 1253:A Terrible Vengeance 1033:Melmoth the Wanderer 950:Percy Bysshe Shelley 286:Role of architecture 14476:G. P. Putnam's Sons 14226:Romantic psychology 12021:Hudson River School 11965:Sweden (literature) 11950:Russia (literature) 11756:Film and literature 11654:Whitby Goth Weekend 11639:M'era Luna Festival 11613:Death Guild (1993–) 11603:Batcave (1982–1985) 11586:Notable club nights 11219:Speculative fiction 10813:Genetic engineering 9099:Television programs 9051:Speculative fiction 8966:Political narrative 8808:Unreliable narrator 8665:Speculative fiction 8373:Nonlinear narrative 8321:Three-act structure 8181:Deal with the Devil 7581:Lovecraftian horror 7403:Gothic romance film 7291:By specific country 7085:Gothic Christianity 6985:1 July 2017 at the 6973:25 May 2018 at the 6757:, London: Routledge 6633:, London: Routledge 6614:Gothic Shakespeares 6540:, London: Routledge 6122:The Williams Record 5963:"The Distant Hours" 5897:– via JSTOR. 5533:Electric Literature 5418:The Washington Post 5195:Rubio, Jen (2015). 4117:University of Paris 3974:The British Library 3708:Three Gothic Novels 3640:. pp. 99–100. 3382:Gothic romance film 3269:The Little Stranger 3190:Lovecraftian horror 3113:My Life with Master 3091:Mage: The Ascension 3056:Strahd von Zarovich 2970:The Williams Record 2606:The Thirteenth Tale 2596:The Little Stranger 2570:What Moves the Dead 2434:Contemporary Gothic 2380:New Gothic romances 2251:gave way to modern 2127:Gothic fiction and 1522:Nathaniel Hawthorne 1448:Miguel de Cervantes 1210:The Queen of Spades 1070:The Devil's Elixirs 598:, culminating in a 457:William Shakespeare 332:rationalism of the 157:Nathaniel Hawthorne 73:Gothic architecture 59:, sometimes called 12211:White Mountain art 12152:Historical fiction 11960:Spain (literature) 11805:The Goodbye Family 11644:Drop Dead Festival 11634:Wave-Gotik-Treffen 11608:Slimelight (1987–) 11593:F Club (1977–1982) 11541:Wednesday Mourning 11046:Message from space 11011:Ancient astronauts 10899:Parallel universes 10874:Extrasolar planets 10781:Biological warfare 9903:Parallel universes 9785:Scientific romance 9216:Zombie pornography 8944:Narrative paradigm 8939:Narrative identity 8869:Dominant narrative 8815:Multiple narrators 8099:Fictional location 7942:Dramatic structure 7671:Universal monsters 7651:Romanesque revival 7646:Paranormal romance 7606:Monster literature 7425:Gothic belly dance 7367:Modern subculture, 6525:The Tale of Terror 6495:. London: Plexus. 6454:. Scarecrow Press. 6085:. pp. 49–57. 6024:, Routledge, 2018. 5492:. McFarland, 2000 5331:Literature Compass 5286:Muireann Maguire, 4811:Simpson, c. p. 21. 4742:Hogle, p. 105–122. 3575:on 13 March 2011. 3569:"The Gothic Novel" 3309:and its successor 3257:The Woman in Black 3040:role-playing games 2850:Universal monsters 2587:Bluebeard's Castle 2556:The Secret History 2494:Brett Easton Ellis 2423:Frank Belknap Long 2386:Phyllis A. Whitney 2350:Tennessee Williams 2338:Manly Wade Wellman 2334:John Kennedy Toole 2213:Arthur Conan Doyle 2199: 2125: 2009:Island of Bornholm 1966:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 1936: 1906:The King in Yellow 1897:Robert W. Chambers 1850:, and established 1704: 1583:Great Expectations 1566:Great Expectations 1545: 1542:Great Expectations 1469: 1405:Varney the Vampire 1380: 1375:Varney the Vampire 1344:Yevgeny Baratynsky 1281:Ukrainian folklore 1216:A Hero of Our Time 1185:Oleksa Storozhenko 1173: 1148:José de Espronceda 1113:Die Majoratsherren 946: 916:Lady Caroline Lamb 828: 779:Regina Maria Roche 698: 644: 325: 306: 265:demonic possession 232: 54: 14526: 14525: 14302: 14301: 14216:Romantic medicine 14186:List of romantics 13625: 13624: 13276:Felix Mendelssohn 13271:Fanny Mendelssohn 13082: 13081: 12796:Rosalía de Castro 12734:Soares dos Passos 12082:Transcendentalism 12046:Nazarene movement 12006:Düsseldorf School 11864: 11863: 11856:Vampirefreaks.com 11784:The Addams Family 11506:Patricia Morrison 11272: 11271: 11164:Alternate history 11152: 11151: 11113:Simulated reality 10843:Sex and sexuality 10796:Extraterrestrials 10715: 10714: 10542: 10541: 10538: 10537: 10279:Campbell Memorial 10056: 10055: 9925:Planetary romance 9715: 9714: 9670:Bram Stoker Award 9409:Extraterrestrials 9369:Zombie apocalypse 9327:Postmodern horror 9006: 9005: 8949:Narrative therapy 8383:television series 8328:Freytag's Pyramid 8171:Moral development 8074:Alternate history 7784:False protagonist 7699: 7698: 7681:Victorian fashion 7551:Horror-of-demonic 7546:Horror and Terror 7376:Gothic subculture 7319:Modern literature 7281:Scottish baronial 7266:Dissenting Gothic 7261:Collegiate Gothic 7213:Boxwood miniature 6960:Works related to 6907:Summers, Montague 6740:Hughes, William, 6692:978-0-8059-8468-2 6626:, New York: Verso 6502:978-0-85965-382-4 6226:Bloody Disgusting 5769:. 10 January 2013 5742:robertleonard.org 5723:978-1-137-40664-4 5699:The BiblioSanctum 5549:, Palgrave, 2014. 5206:978-0-9881293-7-5 5148:978-0-7083-2464-6 5065:978-0-7486-9080-0 4604:978-0-571-16792-0 4597:. London: Faber. 4557:978-0-230-50307-6 4449:978-0-19-956674-7 4381:978-0-521-79124-3 4352:978-1-78683-670-0 4306:978-0-63123-199-8 4230:978-0-511-51899-7 3976:. British Library 3855:10.5642/cguetd/77 3735:The Female Gothic 3672:978-0-500-25251-2 3647:978-1-4654-3849-2 3553:978-0-521-79124-3 3352:Decadent Movement 3203:parallel universe 3137:Ghosts 'n Goblins 3065:World of Darkness 3013:The Call of Ktulu 2976:Unknown Pleasures 2825:Carlos Ruiz Zafón 2797:Samanta Schweblin 2703:The Distant Hours 2668:and the works of 2636:The Essex Serpent 2612:Once Upon a River 2601:Diane Setterfield 2575:Danielle Trussoni 2519:Joyce Carol Oates 2414:Paperback Library 2358:Flannery O'Connor 2291:droit du seigneur 2260:Daphne du Maurier 2237:, contributed to 2119:. The success of 2111:Daphne du Maurier 1954:Hanns Heinz Ewers 1933:Guy de Maupassant 1823:In a Glass Darkly 1736:George du Maurier 1682:) in 1879. Also, 1625:Jeremias Gotthelf 1518:Roman Catholicism 1502:Louisa May Alcott 1478:Wuthering Heights 1436:Elizabeth Gaskell 1378:publication, 1845 1328:Unexpected Guests 1300:The Living Corpse 1197:Mikhail Lermontov 1177:Antony Pogorelsky 1104:The Marble Statue 1059:E. T. A. Hoffmann 596:English Civil War 529:Eloisa to Abelard 356:The Female Gothic 190:Daphne du Maurier 134:E. T. A. Hoffmann 16:(Redirected from 14566: 14544:1760s neologisms 14513:P.E.A.R.L. Award 14329: 14322: 14315: 14306: 14305: 14292: 14291: 14251:Evolution theory 13093: 13092: 12226: 12225: 12087:Ukrainian school 11891: 11884: 11877: 11868: 11867: 11836:Gother Than Thou 11516:Elizabeth Fraser 11315:Associated music 11308: 11299: 11292: 11285: 11276: 11275: 11261: 11251: 11250: 11089:Astroengineering 11021:Evil corporation 10748:Matrioshka brain 10726: 10725: 10665:List of TV shows 10551: 10550: 10231: 10230: 10065: 10064: 9935:Sword and planet 9825: 9824: 9742: 9735: 9728: 9719: 9718: 9703: 9691: 9690: 9644:Vulgar auteurism 9312:Occult detective 9253:Southern Ontario 9179:Dark Romanticism 9033: 9026: 9019: 9010: 9009: 8929:Literary science 8472:Narrative poetry 8368:Linear narrative 8278:Stylistic device 8273:Show, don't tell 8236:Figure of speech 8026:Shaggy dog story 7769:Characterization 7726: 7719: 7712: 7703: 7702: 7631:Occult detective 7561:Industrial music 7358:Tasmanian Gothic 7236:Dark Romanticism 7056: 7049: 7042: 7033: 7032: 6959: 6923:The Gothic Flame 6911:The Gothic Quest 6782:A Vampires Vedas 6506: 6484: 6456: 6455: 6447: 6441: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6370:Generally Gothic 6362: 6356: 6355: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6334:Revenant Journal 6326: 6320: 6319: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6125:. Archived from 6112: 6106: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6040: 6034: 6031: 6025: 6014: 6008: 6001: 5995: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5973: 5967: 5966: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5794:The Conversation 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5595: 5589: 5588: 5585:Horror Obsessive 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5556: 5550: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5507: 5501: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5471: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5436: 5430: 5427: 5421: 5414: 5408: 5405: 5399: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5305: 5299: 5284: 5278: 5277:Peterson, p. 36. 5275: 5269: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5251: 5248: 5242: 5235: 5229: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5117: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5096: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5021:. Archived from 5011: 5005: 5004: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4846: 4836: 4830: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4794: 4787: 4778: 4769:Krys Svitlana, " 4767: 4761: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4734: 4731:, 10 (June 2003) 4724: 4718: 4715: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4698: 4691: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4665: 4658: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4491: 4485: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4254: 4243: 4242: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4197: 4185:Culture in Focus 4182: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4001: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3884: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3857: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3815: 3804: 3798: 3789: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3758: 3752: 3745: 3739: 3730: 3724: 3721:Northanger Abbey 3717: 3711: 3700: 3694: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3622: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3602: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3571:. Archived from 3567:De Vore, David. 3564: 3558: 3557: 3529: 3516: 3515: 3497: 3482: 3472: 3437:Tasmanian Gothic 3432:Symbolism (arts) 3201:, known for its 3033:anti-Catholicism 2991:were used among 2931:Curtis Magazines 2781:Fernanda Melchor 2777:Mariana Enríquez 2752:, which starred 2720:Robertson Davies 2689:The Roving Party 2684:Richard Flanagan 2674:Tasmanian Gothic 2665:The Secret River 2629:with her novels 2581:, and filmmaker 2567:-inspired novel 2486:A Gothic Romance 2402:Barbara Michaels 2330:Carson McCullers 2326:William Faulkner 2322:Erskine Caldwell 2310:American writing 2270:Charlotte Brontë 1864:Florence Marryat 1816:and Radcliffe's 1804:Catholic Ireland 1788:Sheridan Le Fanu 1630:The Black Spider 1623:In Switzerland, 1618:William Carleton 1492:Charlotte Brontë 1459:Charlotte Brontë 1324:Mikhail Zagoskin 1249:Saint John's Eve 1189:Alexandr Pushkin 1136:Sidonia von Bork 1125:Wilhelm Meinhold 1091:'s Gothic story 905:Jüngere Romantik 892:Northanger Abbey 853:Hubert de Sevrac 826:'s Gothic parody 819:Northanger Abbey 805:and the French R 754:Gothic bluebooks 678:William Beckford 480:Romeo and Juliet 444: 370:Charlotte Brontë 141:Victorian period 75:of the European 21: 14574: 14573: 14569: 14568: 14567: 14565: 14564: 14563: 14559:Literary genres 14529: 14528: 14527: 14522: 14485: 14449: 14430:Science fiction 14338: 14333: 14303: 14298: 14297: 14286: 14278: 14264: 14221:Romantic poetry 14206:Romantic ballet 14181:German idealism 14164: 14130:Lacoue-Labarthe 14056: 13803: 13621: 13570: 13539: 13520:Rimsky-Korsakov 13463: 13412: 13361: 13320: 13229: 13173: 13137: 13078: 12927: 12871: 12820: 12779: 12738: 12692: 12634: 12575:Maria Edgeworth 12511: 12504: 12383: 12305: 12215: 12194:Romantic genius 12124:Gesamtkunstwerk 12101: 12062:Sturm und Drang 11969: 11900: 11895: 11865: 11860: 11824: 11778:Edgar Allan Poe 11751: 11683:Art and fashion 11678: 11622: 11618:Xmortis (2004–) 11581: 11550:Regional scenes 11545: 11486:Monica Richards 11461:Andrew Eldritch 11434:Notable figures 11429: 11405:Alien Sex Fiend 11375:Christian Death 11358: 11310: 11307:Goth subculture 11306: 11303: 11273: 11268: 11267: 11238: 11214:Sense of wonder 11148: 11132: 11065: 11061:Xenoarchaeology 11036:Galactic empire 10991:Africanfuturism 10979: 10948: 10852: 10767: 10711: 10651: 10630: 10594: 10534: 10493: 10256: 10250: 10222: 10116: 10052: 10002: 9979:Techno-thriller 9947:Climate fiction 9915:Science fantasy 9869:Anime and manga 9816: 9775:Anthropological 9751: 9749:Science fiction 9746: 9716: 9711: 9679: 9648: 9590: 9561:Science fiction 9546:Fantasy fiction 9524: 9373: 9211:Monster erotica 9115: 9055: 9042: 9037: 9007: 9002: 8934:Literary theory 8874:Fiction writing 8857: 8829: 8764: 8516: 8508: 8399: 8297: 8202: 8137: 8060: 7931:Deus ex machina 7872: 7858:Title character 7843:Stock character 7789:Focal character 7735: 7730: 7700: 7695: 7676:Vampire fiction 7611:Mystery fiction 7526:Gothic Satanism 7454: 7368: 7362: 7353:Suburban Gothic 7338:Southern Gothic 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Reprinted in 3701: 3697: 3684: 3680: 3673: 3659: 3655: 3648: 3632:, eds. (2015). 3623: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3591: 3584: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3530: 3519: 3512: 3498: 3485: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3457:Goth subculture 3427:Suburban Gothic 3417:Southern Gothic 3372:Gaslamp fantasy 3338: 3321: 2989:H. P. Lovecraft 2947:Gothic Romances 2921:Charlton Comics 2839: 2821:Stephenie Meyer 2789:Giovanna Rivero 2736:Margaret Atwood 2732:Timothy Findley 2565:Edgar Allan Poe 2545:with his novel 2543:Raymond Kennedy 2478:Thomas M. Disch 2443: 2436: 2427:Peter O'Donnell 2382: 2374:Cormac McCarthy 2314:Southern Gothic 2306: 2304:Southern Gothic 2300: 2298:Southern Gothic 2221:H. P. Lovecraft 2160:Shirley Jackson 2096: 2090: 2048:Imperial Russia 2005:Ostrov Borngolm 1962: 1886:psychic vampire 1856:locus classicus 1784:Charles Maturin 1676:Mertvec-ubiytsa 1549:Charles Dickens 1432:The Necromancer 1396:Edgar Allan Poe 1392:penny dreadfuls 1366: 1356: 1130:The Amber Witch 1038:Charles Maturin 986:vampire fiction 908: 836:Critical Review 627: 621: 557:Graveyard poets 446: 437: 434: 431: 429: 427: 425: 419: 414: 386:Charlotte Dacre 358: 318:Buckinghamshire 295:Strawberry Hill 288: 214: 212:Characteristics 198:Shirley Jackson 171:Richard Marsh's 153:Edgar Allan Poe 145:Charles Dickens 126:Charles Maturin 39: 32:Gothic language 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14572: 14562: 14561: 14556: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14539:Gothic fiction 14524: 14523: 14521: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14507:Romantic Times 14504: 14499: 14493: 14491: 14487: 14486: 14484: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14466:Mills and Boon 14463: 14457: 14455: 14451: 14450: 14448: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14346: 14344: 14340: 14339: 14332: 14331: 14324: 14317: 14309: 14300: 14299: 14279: 14271: 14270: 14269: 14266: 14265: 14263: 14262: 14255: 14254: 14253: 14248: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14172: 14170: 14169:Related topics 14166: 14165: 14163: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14066: 14064: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13897:Gallen-Kallela 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13872:David d'Angers 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13813: 13811: 13809:Visual artists 13805: 13804: 13802: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13769:Schleiermacher 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13635: 13633: 13627: 13626: 13623: 13622: 13620: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13578: 13576: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13547: 13545: 13541: 13540: 13538: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13471: 13469: 13465: 13464: 13462: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13420: 13418: 13414: 13413: 13411: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13369: 13367: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13328: 13326: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13288: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13237: 13235: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13227: 13222: 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12660: 12655: 12650: 12644: 12642: 12636: 12635: 12633: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12516: 12514: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12430:Brothers Grimm 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12391: 12389: 12385: 12384: 12382: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12315: 12313: 12307: 12306: 12304: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12232: 12230: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12213: 12208: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12154: 12149: 12148: 12147: 12142: 12132: 12130:Gothic fiction 12127: 12120: 12118:British Marine 12115: 12109: 12107: 12103: 12102: 12100: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12072: 12067: 12066: 12065: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12016:Gothic revival 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11977: 11975: 11971: 11970: 11968: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11919: 11914: 11908: 11906: 11902: 11901: 11894: 11893: 11886: 11879: 11871: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11822: 11815: 11808: 11801: 11794: 11791:Triana Orpheus 11787: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11759: 11757: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11708: 11707: 11702: 11692: 11686: 11684: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11671: 11669:World Goth Day 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11630: 11628: 11627:Notable events 11624: 11623: 11621: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11589: 11587: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11553: 11551: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11451:Siouxsie Sioux 11448: 11443: 11437: 11435: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11410:Dead Can Dance 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11366: 11364: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11335: 11334: 11332:Gothic country 11329: 11318: 11316: 11312: 11311: 11302: 11301: 11294: 11287: 11279: 11270: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11255: 11244: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11204:Rubber science 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11184:Future history 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11160: 11158: 11154: 11153: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11085: 11084: 11073: 11071: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11006:Alien language 11003: 11001:Alien invasion 10998: 10993: 10987: 10985: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10965:Mind uploading 10962: 10956: 10954: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10860: 10858: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10823:Nanotechnology 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10804: 10803: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10777: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10765: 10760: 10758:Stellar engine 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10734: 10732: 10723: 10717: 10716: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10709: 10704: 10703: 10702: 10697: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10661: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10649: 10644: 10638: 10636: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10602: 10600: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10592: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10559: 10557: 10548: 10544: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10494: 10492: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10260: 10258: 10255:Literary, art, 10252: 10251: 10249: 10248: 10243: 10237: 10235: 10228: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10124: 10122: 10118: 10117: 10115: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10068: 10062: 10058: 10057: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10012: 10010: 10004: 10003: 10001: 10000: 9995: 9994: 9993: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9976: 9966: 9965: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9939: 9938: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9912: 9911: 9910: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9878: 9873: 9872: 9871: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9845: 9844: 9834: 9828: 9822: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9793: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9767: 9761: 9759: 9753: 9752: 9745: 9744: 9737: 9730: 9722: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9709: 9697: 9684: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9656: 9654: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9625: 9624: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9598: 9596: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9532: 9530: 9529:Related genres 9526: 9525: 9523: 9522: 9517: 9516: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9480: 9479: 9478: 9473: 9466:Therianthropes 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9427: 9426: 9421: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9394: 9383: 9381: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9322:Penny dreadful 9319: 9314: 9309: 9308: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9219: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9198: 9197: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9160: 9159: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9123: 9121: 9117: 9116: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9111: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9085: 9084: 9074: 9069: 9063: 9061: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9053: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9040:Horror fiction 9036: 9035: 9028: 9021: 9013: 9004: 9003: 9001: 9000: 8998:Verisimilitude 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8979: 8978: 8968: 8963: 8962: 8961: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8925: 8924: 8914: 8913: 8912: 8903: 8901:Parallel novel 8898: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8871: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8839: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8774: 8772: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8762: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8722: 8721: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8672: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8645: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8543:Action fiction 8535: 8530: 8524: 8522: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8506: 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7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7764:Character flaw 7761: 7756: 7751: 7745: 7743: 7737: 7736: 7729: 7728: 7721: 7714: 7706: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7576:Lolita fashion 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7541:Horror fiction 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7440:Gothic Western 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7395: 7393:Gothic fashion 7390: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7372: 7370: 7369:music and film 7364: 7363: 7361: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7328:New Gothic Art 7324: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7303: 7298: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7248: 7246:Gothic fiction 7243: 7238: 7233: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 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(1986), 6896:Sullivan, Jack 6893: 6879: 6873: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6811: 6808: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6778: 6772: 6765: 6758: 6751: 6745: 6738: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6694: 6680: 6671: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6617: 6610: 6600: 6593: 6592:, Camden House 6586: 6579: 6572: 6561: 6554: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6518: 6507: 6501: 6485: 6480:978-1137306005 6479: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6442: 6429: 6403: 6390:theoutline.com 6375: 6357: 6352:RogerEbert.com 6339: 6321: 6316:RoberEbert.com 6303: 6285: 6280:The Film Stage 6267: 6249: 6244:RogerEbert.com 6231: 6213: 6195: 6190:Film Obsessive 6177: 6149: 6140: 6107: 6098: 6091: 6069: 6060: 6053: 6035: 6026: 6009: 5996: 5983: 5968: 5954: 5923:(2): 276–290. 5903: 5861: 5830: 5806: 5788:Doolan, Emma. 5780: 5767:This Is Horror 5754: 5729: 5722: 5704: 5686: 5668: 5650: 5636: 5622: 5608: 5590: 5572: 5551: 5538: 5520: 5502: 5481: 5472: 5463: 5445: 5431: 5422: 5409: 5400: 5398:Goulart (1986) 5391: 5348: 5337:(9): 635–644. 5321: 5300: 5279: 5270: 5261: 5252: 5243: 5230: 5221: 5212: 5205: 5187: 5180: 5162: 5147: 5127: 5125:Mighall, 2003. 5118: 5109: 5097: 5088: 5079: 5064: 5036: 5006: 4971:(4): 967–989. 4951: 4932:(4): 325–336. 4916: 4907: 4900: 4892:Literary Women 4882: 4856: 4847: 4831: 4822: 4813: 4804: 4795: 4779: 4762: 4753: 4744: 4735: 4719: 4710: 4677: 4644: 4622: 4610: 4603: 4580: 4571: 4556: 4536: 4521: 4501: 4486: 4477: 4455: 4448: 4418: 4393: 4380: 4358: 4351: 4331: 4312: 4305: 4299:. p. 49. 4287: 4272: 4244: 4229: 4209: 4168: 4132: 4125: 4103: 4096: 4078: 4052: 4037: 4022: 3987: 3961: 3936: 3911: 3868: 3834: 3799: 3781: 3753: 3749:Gothic Studies 3740: 3725: 3712: 3695: 3689:. Rutherford: 3678: 3671: 3653: 3646: 3630:Forshaw, Barry 3614: 3582: 3559: 3552: 3517: 3510: 3483: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3387:Gothic Western 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3337: 3334: 3320: 3317: 3299:Recently, the 3284:Penny Dreadful 3281:The TV series 3275:The Love Witch 2901:Gothic Romance 2873:Indian culture 2838: 2835: 2827:'s 2001 novel 2805:climate change 2660:Kate Grenville 2547:Lulu Incognito 2435: 2432: 2381: 2378: 2302:Main article: 2299: 2296: 2253:horror fiction 2203:pulp magazines 2189:Pulp magazines 2156:Virginia Woolf 2089: 2086: 2064:Alexander Grin 1961: 1960:Russian Gothic 1958: 1911:Gilbert Parker 1893:Ambrose Bierce 1876:, which, like 1780:Terry Eagleton 1602:Gerald Griffin 1540:from Dickens’ 1360:Penny dreadful 1355: 1352: 1336:Osip Senkovsky 1332:Józef Sękowski 1261:(1831–1832), " 1199:(for his work 1042:Jane C. Loudon 907: 901: 774:Caleb Williams 769:William Godwin 648:Horace Walpole 623:Main article: 620: 617: 585:'s 1757 work, 571:Edmund Spenser 549:Fonthill Abbey 524:Alexander Pope 512:Byronic heroes 422: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 357: 354: 303:Horace Walpole 299:Gothic Revival 287: 284: 253:claustrophobic 213: 210: 149:Brontë sisters 110:Romantic poets 86:'s 1764 novel 84:Horace Walpole 57:Gothic fiction 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14571: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14554:Horror genres 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14494: 14492: 14488: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14458: 14456: 14452: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14410:Multicultural 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14395:Inspirational 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14347: 14345: 14341: 14337: 14336:Romance novel 14330: 14325: 14323: 14318: 14316: 14311: 14310: 14307: 14296: 14295: 14284: 14283: 14277: 14276: 14267: 14261: 14260: 14256: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14243: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14173: 14171: 14167: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14063: 14059: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 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12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12829: 12827: 12823: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12788: 12786: 12782: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12747: 12745: 12741: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12701: 12699: 12695: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12641: 12637: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12620:P. B. Shelley 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12600:Mary Robinson 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12513: 12507: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12386: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12329:Chateaubriand 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12312: 12308: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12233: 12231: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12218: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12206: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12159: 12158:Mal du siècle 12155: 12153: 12150: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12137: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12125: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12104: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12077: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12064: 12063: 12059: 12058: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11972: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11903: 11899: 11892: 11887: 11885: 11880: 11878: 11873: 11872: 11869: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11827: 11821: 11820: 11816: 11814: 11813: 11809: 11807: 11806: 11802: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11793: 11792: 11788: 11786: 11785: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11754: 11748: 11747:Winklepickers 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11717:Gothic Beauty 11715: 11713: 11710: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11697: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11681: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11625: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11584: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11548: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11536:Bethany Black 11534: 11532: 11531:Brendan Perry 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11501:Gitane DeMone 11499: 11497: 11496:Rozz Williams 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11432: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11415:Cocteau Twins 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11363:Notable bands 11361: 11355: 11354:Ethereal wave 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11313: 11309: 11300: 11295: 11293: 11288: 11286: 11281: 11280: 11277: 11264: 11260: 11256: 11254: 11246: 11245: 11241: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11194:Magic realism 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11155: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11074: 11072: 11070:Technological 11068: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11051:Transhumanism 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11026:First contact 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10953:Psychological 10951: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10934: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10924:Teleportation 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10904:Portable hole 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10855: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10770: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10730:Architectural 10727: 10724: 10722: 10718: 10708: 10705: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10692: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10654: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10633: 10627: 10626:Short stories 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10597: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10552: 10549: 10545: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10496: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10449:Tähtivaeltaja 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10253: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10232: 10229: 10225: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10119: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10066: 10063: 10059: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10009: 10005: 9999: 9996: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9987: 9984: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9967: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9943: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9916: 9913: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9904: 9901: 9897: 9896:Space Western 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9883: 9882: 9881:Space warfare 9879: 9877: 9874: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9843: 9840: 9839: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9829: 9826: 9823: 9819: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9772: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9743: 9738: 9736: 9731: 9729: 9724: 9723: 9720: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9698: 9696: 9695: 9686: 9685: 9682: 9676: 9675:Video nasties 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9660:Pulp magazine 9658: 9657: 9655: 9651: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9623: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9602:Grand Guignol 9600: 9599: 9597: 9593: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9527: 9521: 9518: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9484: 9481: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9388: 9385: 9384: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9367: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9347:Weird fiction 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9332:Psychological 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9292: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9202: 9199: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9176: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9118: 9110: 9107: 9106: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9058: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9045: 9041: 9034: 9029: 9027: 9022: 9020: 9015: 9014: 9011: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8983:Screenwriting 8981: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8881: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8860: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8788:Second-person 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8767: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8750: 8749: 8746: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8720: 8717: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8692:Magic realism 8690: 8688: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8623:Psychological 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8603:Philosophical 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8540: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8528:Autobiography 8526: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8515: 8511: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8467:Narrative art 8465: 8463: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8425:Flash fiction 8423: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8329: 8326: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8316:Act structure 8314: 8313: 8312: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8300: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8267: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8205: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8134: 8133:Worldbuilding 8131: 8129: 8126: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8101: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7981: 7980:Kishōtenketsu 7977: 7975: 7974: 7973:In medias res 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7952:Foreshadowing 7950: 7948: 7947:Eucatastrophe 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7910:Chekhov's gun 7908: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7875: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7800: 7799:Gothic double 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7779:Deuteragonist 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7759:Character arc 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7727: 7722: 7720: 7715: 7713: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7686:Weird fiction 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7616:Neo-Victorian 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7591:Mal du siècle 7589: 7587: 7586:Magic realism 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7476:Danse Macabre 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7404: 7401: 7400: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7365: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7333:Raygun Gothic 7331: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7308: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7276:Neo-Manueline 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104:Late medieval 7102: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7057: 7052: 7050: 7045: 7043: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6964:at Wikisource 6963: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6891:0-521-77732-1 6888: 6884: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6845:, NY: Methuen 6844: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6799: 6796: 6792: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6759: 6756: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6669:0-300-08458-7 6666: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6646: 6645:Gaelic Gothic 6642: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6587: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6567:, Cambridge: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6511:Introduction, 6508: 6504: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6476: 6472: 6467: 6466: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6433: 6418: 6414: 6407: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6379: 6371: 6367: 6361: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6263: 6259: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6209: 6205: 6199: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6153: 6144: 6129:on 4 May 2013 6128: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6111: 6102: 6094: 6092:0-415-93014-6 6088: 6084: 6080: 6073: 6064: 6056: 6054:9781136337888 6050: 6046: 6039: 6030: 6023: 6019: 6013: 6006: 6000: 5993: 5987: 5979: 5972: 5964: 5958: 5951: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5907: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5881:(1): 98–103. 5880: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5858: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5810: 5795: 5791: 5784: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5725: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5646: 5640: 5632: 5626: 5618: 5612: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5586: 5582: 5576: 5561: 5555: 5548: 5542: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5516: 5512: 5506: 5499: 5498:0-7864-0742-5 5495: 5491: 5485: 5476: 5467: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5441: 5435: 5426: 5419: 5413: 5404: 5395: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5325: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5296:3-0343-0787-X 5293: 5289: 5283: 5274: 5265: 5256: 5247: 5240: 5234: 5225: 5216: 5208: 5202: 5198: 5191: 5183: 5181:9780582489219 5177: 5173: 5166: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5131: 5122: 5113: 5104: 5102: 5092: 5083: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5040: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4955: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4920: 4911: 4903: 4901:9780385074278 4897: 4894:. Doubleday. 4893: 4886: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4851: 4844: 4840: 4835: 4826: 4817: 4808: 4799: 4792: 4786: 4784: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4757: 4748: 4739: 4732: 4730: 4723: 4714: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4633: 4626: 4617: 4615: 4606: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4522:1-4039-9582-6 4518: 4514: 4513: 4505: 4497: 4490: 4481: 4466: 4459: 4451: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4397: 4383: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4354: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4327: 4323: 4316: 4308: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4213: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4136: 4128: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4107: 4099: 4093: 4089: 4082: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4048: 4041: 4033: 4026: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3949: 3948: 3940: 3924: 3923: 3915: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3891:10.26021/4865 3888: 3881: 3880: 3872: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3838: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3811: 3803: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3786: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3744: 3737: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3716: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3674: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3649: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3619: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3587: 3579: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3555: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3536: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3513: 3511:9780191735066 3507: 3503: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3447:Weird fiction 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3412:Minerva Press 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3215:Sleepy Hollow 3210: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3155:Devil May Cry 3151: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2954:Black Sabbath 2950: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2854:Hammer Horror 2851: 2847: 2842: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2758:Joan Crawford 2755: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2740:Henry Farrell 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728:Barbara Gowdy 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2641:Laura Purcell 2638: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2617:Helen Oyeyemi 2614: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2561:Ursula Vernon 2558: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2533:Toni Morrison 2530: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2506:Catriona Ward 2503: 2502:Rhiannon Ward 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2398:Victoria Holt 2395: 2391: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2354:Truman Capote 2351: 2347: 2346:V. 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Andrews 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2312:, creating a 2311: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2164:Angela Carter 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2094:Pulp magazine 2085: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946:Gaston Leroux 1943: 1942: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1901:Edith Wharton 1898: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1848:Count Dracula 1845: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1766:Arthur Machen 1763: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1746:Richard Marsh 1743: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1708:fin de siecle 1701: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1680:Dead Murderer 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1635:Theodor Storm 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1614:Michael Banim 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1579:Miss Havisham 1576: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1557:(1837–1838), 1556: 1555: 1550: 1543: 1539: 1538:Miss Havisham 1535: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384:Victorian era 1377: 1376: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1269:(1835), and " 1268: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1240:(1829–1839). 1239: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115:, 1819), and 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1000: 999: 994: 990: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974: 969: 968: 963: 959: 955: 951: 943: 942: 937: 933: 929: 927: 926: 921: 917: 913: 906: 900: 898: 894: 893: 888: 884: 880: 879: 874: 871:! 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James 1372:Cover of a 1320:The Vampire 1181:Orest Somov 1133:(1838) and 1001:(1819) and 982:The Vampyre 973:The Vampyre 962:Lake Geneva 887:Jane Austen 878:The Heroine 869:More Ghosts 847:the Italian 824:Jane Austen 732:The Italian 710:(1791) and 658:Clara Reeve 498:John Milton 487:Richard III 374:Jane Austen 338:Enlightened 322:James Gibbs 241:monasteries 167:Bram Stoker 94:Clara Reeve 77:Middle Ages 14533:Categories 14502:RoNA Award 14497:RITA Award 14454:Publishers 14415:Paranormal 14390:Historical 14360:Bonkbuster 13842:Chassériau 13817:Aivazovsky 13525:Rubinstein 13510:Mussorgsky 13459:Wieniawski 13444:Paderewski 13286:Moszkowski 13069:Vörösmarty 13059:Shevchenko 12913:Longfellow 12837:Batyushkov 12832:Baratynsky 12801:Espronceda 12668:Mickiewicz 12663:Malczewski 12630:Wordsworth 12615:M. Shelley 12570:de Quincey 12435:Günderrode 12319:Baudelaire 12199:Wanderlust 12036:Lake Poets 11773:Tim Burton 11768:Literature 11521:Doc Hammer 11511:Carl McCoy 11456:Ian Curtis 11400:The Damned 11327:Gothabilly 11118:Spacecraft 11094:Holography 10960:Group mind 10939:Warp drive 10894:Multiverse 10884:Hyperspace 10773:Biological 10657:Television 10621:Publishers 10599:Literature 10498:Multimedia 10414:Prometheus 10349:Grand Prix 10264:Astounding 10128:Australian 10033:Dieselpunk 9998:Underwater 9797:Golden Age 9639:Horrorcore 9622:characters 9556:Paranormal 9476:Werewolves 9441:Killer toy 9362:Weird West 8879:Continuity 8748:Nonfiction 8712:Underwater 8608:Picaresque 8583:Historical 8568:Epistolary 8440:Fairy tale 8351:Peripeteia 8333:Exposition 8089:Dreamworld 8031:Stereotype 8001:Plot twist 7749:Antagonist 7420:Gothabilly 7286:Troubadour 7171:Portuguese 7151:Isabelline 7141:Flamboyant 7121:Brabantine 7116:Belarusian 6822:The Gothic 6711:Skin Shows 6462:References 4717:Varma 1986 4156:2152179598 4126:2907335278 4097:0192823574 3719:"Austen's 3452:Goth music 3325:Carol Senf 3227:Underworld 3181:Bloodborne 3070:werewolves 3048:adventure 2524:Bellefleur 2482:The Priest 2454:Susan Hill 2390:Joan Aiken 2370:Harper Lee 2092:See also: 2081:Dry Valley 1931:(1887) by 1751:The Beetle 1358:See also: 1267:Arabesques 1150:published 1061:. 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Brontë 12465:Jean Paul 12460:Hölderlin 12349:Lamartine 12286:Magalhães 12276:Guimarães 12184:Pantheism 12174:Nostalgia 12026:Indianism 11974:Movements 11905:Countries 11851:Post-punk 11737:Deathhawk 11700:Cybergoth 11567:Cleveland 11466:Nick Cave 11349:Dark wave 11344:Cold wave 11339:Deathrock 11137:Religious 10848:Symbiosis 10833:Parasites 10791:Evolution 10611:Magazines 10588:Tokusatsu 10369:Kitschies 10299:Deutscher 10257:and audio 10234:Cinematic 10188:Norwegian 10178:Hungarian 10138:Brazilian 10048:Steampunk 10043:Solarpunk 10016:Cyberpunk 9986:Tokusatsu 9969:Tech noir 9952:Christian 9930:Superhero 9821:Subgenres 9581:Tokusatsu 9503:Skeletons 9431:Gargoyles 9352:New weird 9263:Tasmanian 9147:Christmas 9089:Magazines 8770:Narration 8719:Superhero 8643:Chivalric 8628:Religious 8613:Political 8548:Adventure 8533:Biography 8455:Tall tale 8303:Structure 8288:Symbolism 8256:Narration 8156:Leitmotif 8084:Crossover 8079:Backstory 8036:Story arc 7986:MacGuffin 7957:Flashback 7898:Backstory 7774:Confidant 7754:Archenemy 7741:Character 7733:Narrative 7661:Steampunk 7636:Occultism 7531:Grotesque 7491:Deathrock 7471:Cosmicism 7450:Post-punk 7430:Dark wave 7381:Cybergoth 7241:Gothicism 7208:Sculpture 7176:Rayonnant 7161:Manueline 6493:Goth Chic 6083:Routledge 6005:EcoGothic 5937:0893-5580 5917:Antipodes 5887:0893-5580 5875:Antipodes 5852:1833-6027 5663:Blackgate 5500:, p. 267. 5458:Book Riot 5386:201671206 5378:161368941 5298:), p. 14. 5074:192770214 5029:16 August 4985:0013-8304 4591:(1992) . 4566:312477942 4413:305161832 4267:1747-678X 4239:776946868 4115:. 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Methuen 3303:original 3239:From Hell 3207:Innistrad 3051:Ravenloft 3009:Metallica 2965:The Doors 2945:magazine 2905:DC Comics 2884:Madhumati 2862:Poe cycle 2764:" genre. 2670:Kim Scott 2563:with her 2514:in 2016. 2480:'s novel 2450:Anne Rice 2366:Anne Rice 2318:grotesque 2275:Jane Eyre 2129:Modernism 2021:Philip II 1878:Carmilla, 1800:atavistic 1575:urban fog 1524:'s novel 1497:Jane Eyre 1464:Jane Eyre 1388:chapbooks 1322:, 1841), 1304:The Ghost 1232:Lermontov 1107:, 1818), 1084:Siebenkäs 1079:Jean-Paul 925:Glenarvon 889:'s novel 807:oman noir 758:chapbooks 613:bourgeois 609:Royalists 541:melodrama 474:King Lear 452:in 1764. 202:Anne Rice 14425:Suspense 14294:Category 14110:Dahlhaus 14095:Blanning 14062:Scholars 14032:Tropinin 14027:Tidemand 14017:Stattler 14012:Scheffer 13912:Głowacki 13882:Edelfelt 13837:Bryullov 13779:Snellman 13754:Schiller 13744:Rousseau 13724:Michelet 13669:Constant 13639:Belinsky 13612:Sibelius 13556:Konjović 13530:Scriabin 13500:Lyapunov 13434:Lipiński 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