3152:
783:. Both documents define Nunavut's boundary as including the "intersection of 60°00'N latitude with 102°00'W longitude, being the intersection of the Manitoba, Northwest Territories and Saskatchewan borders". However, the northernmost point of the Manitoba–Saskatchewan border as surveyed is slightly off from 60° north 102° west, therefore the laws were not perfectly clear about whether the Nunavut–NWT boundary, was to meet the others in a quadripoint or not. In 2014, the Survey General Branch (SGB) of Natural Resources Canada established the monument at the northern terminus of the Manitoba-Saskatchewan boundary as the southern terminus of the NWT-Nunavut boundary, confirming the creation of a quadripoint between the two provinces and two territories.
242:
1789:
Treaty regulated territory (which have been variously claimed, disputed, recognized, ignored, disowned, and reclaimed as national sovereign territory by
Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Norway). The void areas meet the polar quadripoint between the 90th and 150th meridian west longitude (Marie Byrd Land) and, again, between the 20th meridian west and 45th meridian east (this latter sector, of indefinite extent, owing to the Norwegian exclusion of the South Pole from Queen Maud Land), while sovereign or treaty-regulated areas converge at the polar quadripoint in the two intervals between the void areas.
511:
survey units such as DLS townships, PLSS townships, sections, and various other gridded subdivisions. The borders of U.S. counties and towns are often defined by survey townships. There are dozens of quadripoints between U.S. counties, hundreds between U.S. municipalities, and indeed thousands (of usually bilateral ones) on the edges of checkerboard-patterned Indian reservations and other federally reserved territories. But of all the quadripoints that exist, the most noted are a few dozen that are situated on international borders, and about a dozen others involve primary national subdivisions (such as provinces or states).
193:
still owned but the United States forcibly occupied and annexed in 1810 after belatedly claiming it as part of the
Louisiana Territory purchased from France in 1803) was subdivided and allocated partly to the State of Mississippi and partly to the Territory (and later State) of Alabama. There resulted, at the intersection of demarcated boundaries, an international quadripoint of four territories, which in the United States were named (clockwise) Baldwin and Mobile counties of Alabama and Jackson and Greene counties of Mississippi, though Mobile and Jackson Counties were actually still Spanish.
687:
2031:
476:
3817:
234:
1611:
1883:
1198:
515:
merely binational quadripoints—of several varieties. Some of these combine two subdivisions of two countries, others three subdivisions of one country with (one of) another; while still others occur at points where international boundaries appear to touch or cross themselves—with or without subdivision—or where an international boundary appears to bifurcate around disputed territories.
220:. Moresnet was never truly a country but rather only a neutral territory or condominium of the Netherlands and Prussia (originally), and of Belgium and Germany (ultimately). Subsequent political changes have restored its quadripartition along municipal lines (Kelmis, Plombieres within Belgium) since 1976 (though it has also enjoyed fivefold partition along municipal lines at times).
1059:(center of downstream navigation channel) of the Danube a trinational quadripoint, where the Hungarian counties of Baranya and Bács-Kiskun meet the Croatian county of Osječko-Baranjska and the Serbian (Vojvodina) District of West Bačka (although Croatia continues to claim its former Yugoslav cadastral territory east of the Danube, leaving the quadripoint technically unsettled).
1471:
Jeleśnia in Żywiec County of the
Silesian Voivodeship of Poland apparently meets three municipalities of Námestovo District of Žilina Region of Slovakia called, respectively, Mutne, Oravské Veselé, and Námestovo (although it is unclear if the last-mentioned is an outlier of the eponymous district seat or just an unorganized territory of the Námestovo District itself).
138:
1165:
Slovakia, and Füzér, Hungary, in conjunction with Trstené Pri Hornáde, Slovakia, and Hollóháza, Hungary, in one case, and Slanská Huta, Slovakia, and
Pusztafalu, Hungary, in the other. All these towns are in either the Košice Okolie district of the Košice region of Slovakia or the Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county of Hungary.
1944:
Eight communities of three districts of Papua-New Guinea meet at a single point, at the summit of Mt. Taraka on
Bougainville Island, in North Solomons province. The communities are Lato, Motuna-Huyono and Koraru (within Boku district); Makis, Konnou and Wisai (in Buin district); and Bakong and Bakada
192:
The earliest known quadripoint involving modern nation-states existed from 1817 to 1821 where the present
Alabama–Mississippi state line crossed the 31st parallel border between Spain and the United States. During that period, the part of West Florida between the Pearl and Perdido rivers (which Spain
1762:(about midway between the River Nile and the Red Sea) where the long established but undemarcated international border along the 22nd parallel, as claimed by Egypt, is intersected by a similarly well-established administrative boundary preferred and claimed by Sudan as the true international border.
1470:
At a secondary summit of Pilsko Peak called Góra Pięciu Kopców, where there is situated a prominent turnpoint on the border of Poland and
Slovakia that is evidently demarcated by a primary border marker numbered III/109, there lies a binational quadripoint at which the rural gmina or municipality of
1099:
in Haiti, and which a 19th-century communal boundary followed before the intersecting 20th-century international boundary was created. As well, some 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the east along the same ridgeline, the same two
Dominican provinces produce a subnational quadripoint where they meet two
510:
Quadripoints can exist at the meeting of political subdivisions of any type or level. The most common are in the United States and Canada, where the grid-based Public Land Survey System (PLSS) and
Dominion Land Surveys (DLS), respectively, resulted in a large number of quadripoints at the corners of
1769:
aberrates into two crisscrossing versions or claim lines. These conflicting lines produce, besides two areas of overlapping claims, two small triangles of void or virtual high seas—one having two pendant quadripoints identifiable at fairly precise geocoordinates—as they lurch through the narrows of
434:
junction of the Chobe and
Zambezi, which today falls within the demarcated limits of Zimbabwe, is the eastward limit of the Caprivi Strip (in today's Namibia). Moreover, it was reported in 2014 that Namibia actually granted Botswana and Zambia an easement to build their bridge across what all three
514:
Among the international quadripoints (examples below), a few general types can be distinguished. In the absence of four-country points, three-country quadripoints are perhaps most significant. These combine two divisions of one country with (one each of) two other countries. But there also exist
417:
In August 2007, the governments of Zambia and Botswana announced a deal to construct a bridge at the site to replace the ferry. The existence of a short boundary of about 150 metres (490 ft) between Zambia and Botswana was agreed by all four states in the 2006–10 period, and is shown in the
1788:
combines the only other two (of the seven known) unclaimed or void areas on Earth. It is both a simple bilateral quadripoint and a more complicated intersection of claim limits (an elevenfold six-country point). The South Pole combines two parcels of unclaimed land with two parcels of Antarctic
1164:
The border between Hungary and Slovakia most probably leads the world in international quadrimunicipal points with no fewer than five, but this border is also unique for hosting the only known pair of linked quadrimunicipal points in the world—which are shared in common by the towns of Skároš,
843:
in the United States). It has been a politically important and precisely stipulated international boundary point since 1818; has been monumented since 1876 (now by a hollow metallic obeliskoid marker numbered 272); and has maintained a quadripartite status since 1893.
2137:
Although both the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement state the intersection of 60°00'N latitude and 102°00'W longitude as the boundary between Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories, the actual, legal boundary point is marked by a
646:. Almost all of these were extinguished by the Land Boundary Agreement between the two states, effective after 31 July 2015, which exchanged all first-order enclaves. The international boundary touched itself at one or possibly two locations shared by India (
1698:, which had been created in 1861. By defining one boundary as starting at the corner of another, Congress ensured the eventual creation of four states meeting at a point, regardless of the inevitable errors of boundary surveying. The monument is centered at
1750:
A pair of conflicting territorial claims can give rise to a void or dispute-pendant quadripoint: of the territory in dispute and the adjacent undisputed territories of the claimants with a fourth territory (or void area) claimed by neither of them.
2643:
279:
rivers. In the absence of legal clarity, it is now widely believed that instead, two separate tripoints exist about 100 to 150 metres (330–490 ft) apart (but see below regarding due diligence preceding bridge construction).
467:, which was still governed under United Nations mandate by the United Kingdom, until it was finally integrated into Nigeria on 1 June 1961. This is the only known quadricountry borderpoint not involving condominial territories.
2997:
1054:
At a delimitation point determined partly following World War I and partly following World War II, and indirectly monumented by international pillars 415 and 420 on respective riverbanks, there is on the
68:
is a point on Earth where four distinct political territories meet. The territories can be of different types, such as national and provincial. In North America, several such places are commonly known as
526:
Two districts of Adrar Province, Algeria—namely Bordj Badji Mokhtar and Reggane—meet the Tombouctou Cercle of Tombouctou Region, Mali, and the Bir Mogrein Department of Tiris Zemmour Region, Mauritania.
2961:
402:(which at the time occupied Namibia) informed Botswana that there was no common border between Botswana and Zambia, claiming that a quadripoint existed. As a result, South Africa claimed that the
745:) called Kourou or Koalou that lies tangent to their boundary junction with Togo, producing the sort of tricountry quadripoint that adjoined the defunct Moresnet neutral zone illustrated above.
2652:
875:. This quadripoint, which was legally delimited in 1873 and validated in 1895, is marked (like all the corners of the minor civil divisions of Maine) by a brightly painted 8-foot wooden pole.
406:, which links Botswana and Zambia at the quadripoint, was illegal. Botswana firmly rejected both claims. There was a confrontation and shots were fired at the ferry; some years later, the
1387:
Four regions of Mauritania, namely Adrar, Brakna, Tagant, and Trarza, meet at a quadripoint formed by an intersection of non-cardinally oriented geodesic lines that define their borders.
674:
thana (of Lalmonirhat), respectively; both were eliminated by the agreement. The international stature of these enclaves had been intermittent since Mughal times and was a result of the
3268:
3138:
Private and Special Laws (of Maine) 1895, Chapter 123, dated 5 March 1895, pursuant to Maine State Statutes (Secretary of State's Miscellaneous Papers, IV, p. 53, dated 12 April 1873
1458:—as trilaterally agreed and monumented in 2006 precisely at the intersection of the 19th parallel and 52nd meridian (datum uncertain)—Oman (governorate of Dhofar) and Saudi Arabia (
1288:
on A2 Road at Sagana Bridge, next to Tana River Hydro-Power Station, and referred as Ha Thamaki (Kikuyu for Place where you can get fish), there is a quadripoint of four counties:
622:, Austria, the Austrian municipality of Jungholz being connected to the rest of the territory of Austria just by the single point, according to the 1844 border treaty between the
423:
379:. By the time of Rhodesia's declaration of independence in 1965, there were four independent sovereign states whose territorial boundaries came very close to a quadripoint: the
2774:(Research paper). Melbourne, Australia: School of Anthropology, Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Melbourne. figure 5b on page 479 and figure 4b on page 473.
1116:
Four provinces (the primary subdivision) of Gabon, namely Moyen-Ogooué, Ngounie, Ogooué-Ivindo, and Ogooué-Lolo, meet at a quadripoint in La Lopé National Park (at roughly
1096:
2986:
2016:
2940:, Natural Resources Canada, Geodetic Survey Division. GSD LONG Report for: "MON 157 (name), 674002 (unique number)" (online database requires free registration).
2152:
1570:
in the last century, no true county quadripoint remains in the United Kingdom, though there have been some historical shire/county quadripoints. The village of
2012:
1766:
2950:
1156:). Moreover, at least one instance of four departments (the secondary subdivision), namely Haut-Ntem, Ivindo, Okano, and Woleu, also meet at a quadripoint.
368:
3650:
779:(NWT). Nunavut was officially separated from the Northwest Territories in 1999, though the boundaries had been defined in 1993 by the Nunavut Act and the
3086:
1754:
An international case of such a quadripoint on dry land can be inferred, if not actually found, in a remote area of the Nubian Desert involving both the
1119:
1443:
1092:
173:, England (attested in the Domesday Book, 1086, and mentioned since 969 if not 772); until 1931, it was the meeting point of the English counties of
702:(Antwerp, Belgium). The peculiar situation, which occurs at Baarle but once (at the touchpoint of Belgian enclaves H1 and H2), has existed at least
3148:
2000:
1765:
Another occurrence—actually a pair of such quadripoints linked to an unclaimed area—is inferred where the southern end of the Alaska sector of the
3324:
3594:
3562:
2264:
558:
3298:
2706:
463:
tripoint. Upon the 1 October 1960 independence of Nigeria, that borderpoint became common to the latter three countries and the territory of
2732:
2912:
2024:
1992:
1988:
1923:
1368:
890:
1996:
1984:
694:
The international boundary touches (or crosses) itself, without imparting political subdivision, within the commingled municipalities of
2884:
2326:
2008:
690:
The international boundaries in Baarle between Belgium (dark yellow) and Netherlands (pale yellow), with several enclaves and exclaves
3061:
3031:
832:
3668:
2020:
3193:
1930:. The oldest recorded mention of the point dates to 1381, and the number and identity of municipalities participating has varied.
3393:
1701:
3716:
2477:
2094:. The territory of Bronte touches the summit of Mount Etna from two sides, making this multipoint one of elevenfold complexity.
3730:
1105:
868:
503:
414:, who studied the case, wrote in 1979 that the possibility of a quadripoint could not be definitively ruled out at that time.
3484:
2611:
2584:
2557:
2527:
2219:
1797:
Quadripoints are exceptional and rare because borders and territories do not normally meet in groups of more than three (at
3176:
1442:). Though the marker dates from 1760, the point became a quadripoint in the 19th century and became international upon the
1182:
3764:
760:
3403:
2626:
1567:
828:
808:
3342:
3243:
847:
The other of the pair occurs in the international boundary sector known as the Highlands, on the ridge separating the
447:
A true four-country point did formerly exist in Africa for a period of eight months during 1960 and 1961, in southern
245:
Zambezi River at the junction of Namibia (top left), Zambia (top), Zimbabwe (bottom right), and Botswana (bottom left)
2397:
2363:
1953:
1829:
1004:
717:
98:
1518:
1315:
3837:
3276:
2576:
Global Responsibility – Local Agenda: The Legitimacy of Modern Self-Determination and African Traditional Authority
1777:
Yet another quadripoint of this type exists on the disputed Thai–Cambodian boundary a short distance northeast of
1414:
241:
3121:
792:
142:
3654:
2891:
2772:
Waiting for the Eskimo: An historical and documentary study of the Cooch Behar enclaves of India and Bangladesh
2387:
324:
3090:
1260:
3847:
2677:
2235:
Nolan, J. (December 2003). "There are numerous points where three countries meet. Are there any with four?".
1479:
On the Coppename River, there is a quadripoint of the districts of Coronie, Para, Saramacca, and Sipaliwini.
780:
643:
70:
26:
3225:
2455:
1852:
1360:
1201:
Simple map of Jamaica clearly showing the Trelawny-Manchester-Clarendon-Saint Ann quadripoint (centre-left)
840:
836:
480:
360:
292:
2211:
International Law and the Protection of Namibia's Territorial Integrity: Boundaries and Territorial Claims
1031:
670:(of Cooch Behar), involving the Bara Saradubi enclave of Hatibandha thana and the Jote Nijjama enclave of
3756:
586:. RĂo Negro has disputed this since a 1966 resurvey cast the exact boundary convergence into some doubt.
3621:
3598:
3807:
3328:
1821:
1817:
800:
336:
323:. Seeking a more efficient route between these two colonies via the Zambezi River, Germany signed the
103:
3842:
3038:. The Newberry Library: Dr. William M. Scholl Center for American History and Culture. Archived from
1927:
1578:(or parishes) of Medstead, Ropley, Faringdon, and Chawton met there in a quadripoint. Similarly, the
1459:
1210:
496:
392:
308:
87:
3569:
2275:
1395:
On the border of Sweden and Norway, there is a binational quadripoint where two counties of Norway,
1379:; the northern part became Kaliningrad Oblast, and most of the southern part is now Warmia-Masuria.
2146:
1683:
1012:
816:
427:
419:
376:
352:
316:
304:
3302:
53:
2793:
2237:
2118:
942:
939:
820:
663:
639:
502:
lines in purple. In many parts of the United States county lines are based on PLSS townships and
2951:"Canada's Boundaries and Geodetic Foundation: Surveyor General Branch Biennial Review 2014–2016"
2916:
48:
2071:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1246:
1088:
1016:
864:
848:
667:
492:
3474:
2517:
2353:
2209:
1404:
2601:
2574:
1647:
1619:
1364:
993:
970:
776:
754:
488:
484:
344:
217:
3671:. Intergovernmental Committee on Surveying and Mapping (Australia). May 1995. Archived from
3507:
2547:
2330:
1551:
1492:
1462:) meet Yemen (and its governorates of Al Mahrah and Hadramawt) in a tricountry quadripoint.
544:
43:
2181:
1801:). Correspondingly and proportionally rarer are points of more than fourfold constituency.
1691:
1035:
1027:
659:
651:
355:, the remaining British colonies in Southern Africa declared their independence, including
3039:
2840:
2754:
927:
8:
1778:
1774:
toward their still indefinite boundary termination in the true high seas of the Pacific.
1755:
1508:
1076:
931:
824:
328:
284:
3786:
1500:
1189:, forming a distinctive diamond shape which created a quadripoint at the Kuwait border.
1039:
552:
3672:
3200:
2421:
1837:
1695:
1348:
1301:
1080:
1068:
623:
464:
320:
158:
109:
2862:
1408:
255:
Some older sources claimed that a quadripoint existed in Africa, where the borders of
3563:"International Boundary Study No. 18 – Sudan – Egypt (United Arab Republic) Boundary"
3480:
3399:
2607:
2580:
2553:
2523:
2481:
2393:
2359:
2246:
2215:
2113:
1687:
1547:
1372:
1214:
860:
540:
348:
3548:
1694:. The boundary was defined as a line running due south from the southwest corner of
1375:. The new border between Poland and the USSR bisected Germany's former province of
518:
Also below, by country, are some subnational quadripoints composed of subdivisions.
3021:
Boundaries of the United States and the Several States, Van Zandt, supra, p. 14, 21
2775:
2103:
1976:
1583:
1579:
1297:
1218:
1101:
954:
804:
686:
655:
548:
436:
170:
166:
146:
3651:"This is a definition of the Canada/US boundary in the NAD83 CSRS reference frame"
3370:
2841:"quadripoint is shown just below and right of center of map above the word Rethse"
1945:(in Kieta district). The resulting point is thus a higher-level tripoint as well.
706:
since about 1198, but its current international distinction dates only from 1830.
3821:
3694:
3448:
3180:
2184:), or about 400 metres (1,300 ft) west and slightly south of 60°N by 102°W.
2142:
2091:
1825:
1732:
Many county quadripoints exist in the United States, particularly in states like
1615:
1595:
1289:
1242:
1222:
935:
675:
627:
499:
403:
296:
174:
93:
3173:
2937:
714:
Since 2009, Benin and Burkina Faso have jointly administered a neutral zone (at
410:
attacked and sank the ferry, maintaining that it was serving military purposes.
237:
Map showing the Botswana–Namibia–Zambia–Zimbabwe purported quadripoint (circled)
2818:
2067:
1957:
1872:
1868:
1771:
1599:
1555:
1511:. The point forms approximate right angles, and is located on an island in the
1496:
1488:
1234:
791:
Both of the only known international quadripoints in the Americas occur on the
407:
288:
186:
2145:
placed by the Manitoba Saskatchewan Boundary Commission in 1962. According to
2030:
1008:
3831:
2543:
2300:
2250:
2167:
2154:
2139:
2087:
1965:
1961:
1919:
1903:
1716:
1703:
1651:
1623:
1533:
1520:
1455:
1429:
1416:
1330:
1317:
1275:
1262:
1238:
1135:
1121:
1043:
905:
892:
852:
732:
719:
699:
695:
603:
573:
560:
332:
312:
3426:
919:
475:
97:, though it has been used since 1964 by the Office of the Geographer of the
3348:
1969:
1934:
1740:
where large numbers of counties were drawn along rectilinear survey lines.
1675:
1587:
1376:
1178:
923:
768:
595:
411:
399:
380:
272:
182:
38:
1558:, creating the quadripoint. This was before that a county-level tripoint.
1396:
2707:"Botswana, Zambia Altered Kazungula Bridge Plan Over "Zimbabwe Sabotage""
2059:
1949:
1941:
there is also a point where 6 of the 7 municipalities on the shore meet.
1899:
1671:
1591:
1367:. The quadripoint exists thanks to the way the border between Poland and
1293:
977:
795:
along remote mountain crests. One, which joins the Canadian provinces of
647:
340:
300:
209:
178:
150:
3816:
3595:"Sudan–United Arab Republic (Egypt) Boundary (Boundary Study BS 18 map)"
3373:[Rest on Europe's longest border] (in Norwegian). 27 August 2004
1804:
There exists one point at which five county boundaries meet in Florida (
1512:
1504:
962:
598:
forms a quadripoint between two German and two Austrian municipalities,
165:
An early instance of four political divisions meeting at a point is the
2913:"Manitoba – Northwest Territories – Nunavut – Saskatchewan Multi-point"
2779:
2051:
1915:
1841:
1785:
1663:
1639:
1571:
1084:
611:
3125:
2756:
The Diagrametic Sketch Map of DI COOCH BEHAR Showing Enclaves (Chhits)
1023:
233:
3787:"Stranezze geopolitiche: I comuni attorno all'Etna - GlobalGeografia"
3512:
1759:
1355:; and to the southwest and southeast two voivodeships (provinces) of
1352:
981:
536:
448:
250:
196:
Between 1839 and 1920, there was a quadripoint at the convergence of
3194:"Ethnicity, Nationalism and the Changing Status of Eastern Slavonia"
2265:"Zambia (Northern Rhodesia) – Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia) Boundary"
1075:, there is a binational quadripoint where two departments of Haiti,
1019:
meet at a quadripoint just north of the village of Komor ZaÄŤretski.
73:. Several examples exist throughout the world that use other names.
29:
3476:
American Boundaries: the Nation, the States, the Rectangular Survey
2108:
2083:
2079:
2063:
2004:
1980:
1798:
1655:
1635:
1575:
1400:
958:
884:
772:
767:
resulted in the creation of a quadripoint between the provinces of
703:
615:
599:
452:
388:
372:
364:
268:
260:
213:
126:
114:
1876:
1860:
989:
973:
meet at a quadripoint just south of the A3 motorway, near SpaÄŤva.
430:. However, the Anglo-German agreement of 1890 stipulates that the
3568:. United States Department of State. 27 July 1962. Archived from
2075:
2035:
1891:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1667:
1627:
1206:
1056:
1000:
985:
966:
812:
796:
764:
671:
607:
460:
431:
383:(occupying the Caprivi Strip) to the west, the newly independent
276:
256:
205:
201:
197:
154:
118:
3191:
2149:, Geodetic Survey Division, that monument's precise location is
506:. There are occasional jogs in the grid, due to correction lines
2651:. African Development Fund. p. Appendix IV. Archived from
2055:
2039:
1679:
1356:
1344:
1186:
872:
384:
356:
264:
122:
1792:
1610:
1574:
in Hampshire is so named, because historically four adjoining
315:
also began occupying African territories in the 1880s, namely
3392:
Prescott, John Robert Victor; Triggs, Gillian Doreen (2008).
2047:
1938:
1911:
1907:
1895:
1882:
1833:
1737:
1197:
1072:
856:
855:
watershed, where three minor civil divisions of the state of
619:
3089:. Natural Resources Canada. 26 February 2009. Archived from
2389:
Domesday book: Gloucestershire – John Morris – Google Books
1733:
1659:
1631:
1174:
456:
283:
The causes of this unusual border configuration lie in the
137:
2050:, the borders of ten municipalities meet at the summit of
1343:, there is a trinational quadripoint: to the northwest is
470:
327:
with Britain in 1890, thereby gaining control of a narrow
3737:. Northern Ireland Environment and Heritage Service. 2004
3597:. Florida State University College of Law. Archived from
3427:"for official zip file of Yemeni governorate boundaries"
1745:
1674:. The United States first acquired the area now called
442:
2445:, Franklin K. Van Zandt, 1976. pp. 22ff, 26f, 100–107.
2443:
Boundaries of the United States and the Several States
351:, including the Caprivi Strip. In the 1960s, with the
3805:
3521:. United States National Geodetic Survey. 7 May 2003
3653:. International Boundary Commission. Archived from
2678:"IBS No. 123 - Namibia (WA) & Zambia (ZA) 1972"
2329:. Central Intelligence Agency. 1993. Archived from
1091:, at the ridgeline of a feature that is called the
228:
2733:"Botswana and Zambia open $ 260m Kazungula bridge"
2627:"Zambia and Botswana reach Kazungula bridge deal."
2938:Canadian Spatial Reference System Online Database
3829:
1586:used to mark the location where the counties of
1083:, meet two provinces of the Dominican Republic,
2769:
2573:Hinz, Manfred O.; Gatter, Frank Thomas (2006).
1411:, at international boundary marker number 204 (
422:project map. This matches the data kept by the
3391:
3122:"Department of the Interior Geological Survey"
2549:International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas
435:parties concurred was Namibian territory. The
3087:"The Atlas of Canada – Territorial Evolution"
1602:all met before borders were redrawn in 1931.
1566:Due to changes to the borders and numbers of
996:meet at a quadripoint on the river Breznica.
835:comprising national parks of both countries (
3761:Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Records
3479:. University of Chicago Press. p. 164.
3174:downloadable map (English prompts available)
3062:"Latitude: 48.996182 Longitude: -114.068995"
2327:"The World Factbook 1990 Electronic Version"
1042:share a quadripoint north of the village of
3695:"US NSF – OPP – ANT – The Antarctic Treaty"
3500:
2522:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 252, 319.
2419:
1987:. The townlands are, clockwise from north,
1859:is a meeting point of five municipalities:
1793:Multipoints of greater numerical complexity
1062:
863:, Forsyth, and Sandy Bay Townships, all in
223:
3717:"1:10,000 plot - OSNI Map Shop - nidirect"
3542:
3540:
3538:
3536:
2572:
2552:. Psychology Press. pp. 9, 116, 118.
2203:
2201:
1449:
1307:
521:
16:Point where four distinct territories meet
3622:"Canada's Unresolved Maritime Boundaries"
2960:. Government of Canada. 2016. p. 6.
2599:
2422:"The Four Shire Stone – Moreton-in-Marsh"
2034:Map of municipalities in the province of
1968:, six municipalities meet at the peak of
1049:
2542:
2207:
2029:
1881:
1609:
1245:from the Russian side of the border and
1196:
685:
474:
240:
232:
136:
3533:
3472:
3151:. factfinder.census.gov. Archived from
2943:
2198:
2131:
786:
471:Quadripoints within and between nations
271:come together at the confluence of the
3830:
3784:
3546:
2515:
2385:
2214:. Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 201–203.
1898:, the borders of six municipalities -
1836:, one of the two islands that make up
883:There is a subnational quadripoint in
869:Le Granit Regional County Municipality
681:
3036:Atlas of Historical County Boundaries
3003:from the original on 28 February 2019
2987:"Request for Proposal - Legal survey"
2641:
2351:
2234:
709:
3619:
2967:from the original on 26 October 2021
1746:Void or dispute-pendant quadripoints
1622:, the only state quadripoint in the
1582:that sits a mile and a half east of
1228:
1168:
662:). A confirmed instance occurred in
443:Cameroon–Chad–Nigeria–United Kingdom
387:to the north; the newly independent
3765:Northern Ireland Environment Agency
3731:"Archaeology > Sites > Tombs"
3719:. Government of the United Kingdom.
3629:IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin
3192:Mladen Klemen~i}; Clive Schofield.
2915:. The Corner Corner. Archived from
1159:
775:and the territories of Nunavut and
633:
13:
3301:. Kart.statkart.no. Archived from
2579:. LIT Verlag MĂĽnster. p. 45.
1686:in 1848. In 1863 Congress created
1465:
1347:(specifically the Russian exclave
1095:in the Dominican Republic and the
809:Regional District of East Kootenay
589:
14:
3859:
3801:
3327:. Skogsstyrelsens. Archived from
3230:desdelavegardubsolis.blogspot.com
2819:"Baarle Nassau and Baarle Hertog"
2502:"Guinness Book of Records", 1979
1561:
926:rivers, where the borders of the
698:(North Brabant, Netherlands) and
451:, at the location of the present
99:United States Department of State
3815:
3371:"Rast pĂĄ Europas lengste greens"
2606:. Psychology Press. p. 56.
2519:The Resources of the Third World
2168:59.9994403083°N 102.0075667417°W
1717:36.9989764778°N 109.0451722750°W
1605:
1444:dissolution of Sweden and Norway
1390:
439:opened for traffic in May 2021.
229:Botswana–Namibia–Zambia–Zimbabwe
149:. Moresnet is colored blue, the
3778:
3749:
3723:
3709:
3687:
3661:
3643:
3613:
3587:
3555:
3466:
3441:
3419:
3385:
3363:
3335:
3317:
3291:
3261:
3236:
3218:
3185:
3167:
3141:
3132:
3114:
3105:
3079:
3054:
3024:
3015:
2979:
2931:
2905:
2885:"Nunavut Land Claims Agreement"
2877:
2865:. Department of Justice, Canada
2855:
2833:
2811:
2786:
2763:
2747:
2725:
2699:
2670:
2635:
2620:
2593:
2566:
2536:
2509:
2496:
2470:
2448:
1618:inscribed at the center of the
1487:There is a quadripoint between
1403:, meet two counties of Sweden,
1147:Gabonese provincial quadripoint
3620:Gray, David H. (Autumn 1997).
3519:NGS Survey Monument Data Sheet
2892:Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
2436:
2413:
2379:
2352:Roffe, David (23 March 2000).
2345:
2319:
2307:(2010 Online Library ed.)
2293:
2274:. 2 March 1964. Archived from
2257:
2228:
2173:59.9994403083; -102.0075667417
1844:in the centre of the island.
1722:36.9989764778; -109.0451722750
129:, dating as far back as 1990.
1:
3697:. National Science Foundation
2632:. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
2480:. Moresnet.nl. Archived from
2191:
1382:
1181:jointly administered a large
781:Nunavut Land Claims Agreement
642:formerly included nearly 200
391:to the east; and the British
2600:Griffiths, Ieuan Ll (1995).
2272:International Boundary Study
1964:. In the nearby province of
1853:Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
1503:counties at the junction of
1361:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
1233:A quadripoint is created by
530:
293:British South Africa Company
141:The borders of the historic
7:
3757:"Carn An Truagh, Knocklayd"
3275:. Microsoft. Archived from
2097:
2054:. These municipalities are
1767:Canada–United States border
1474:
1371:was defined in 1945 by the
1249:from the Kazakhstani side.
1100:other Dominican provinces,
918:, at the confluence of the
887:at approximate coordinates
878:
793:Canada–United States border
666:and a less definite one in
54:GPX (secondary coordinates)
10:
3864:
3549:"Beyond Four Corners, USA"
3473:Hubbard, Bill Jr. (2009).
2735:. BusinessDay. 10 May 2021
2478:"Neutral-Moresnet/History"
1192:
948:
801:Improvement District No. 4
752:
347:captured and administered
337:South West Africa campaign
325:Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty
248:
132:
3508:"Four Corners PID AD9256"
2506:; see "Shortest Frontier"
2456:"Alabama Maps – Historic"
2208:Akweenda, Sackey (1997).
1928:Kurjenrahka National Park
1690:from the western part of
1650:is the only point in the
1482:
1225:, meet at a quadripoint.
748:
393:Bechuanaland Protectorate
88:Oxford English Dictionary
49:GPX (primary coordinates)
24:Map all coordinates using
3669:"Antarctic Region (map)"
2996:. Government of Canada.
2770:Brendan R Whyte (2002).
2645:Kazungula Bridge Project
2642:Darwa, P. Opoku (2011).
2147:Natural Resources Canada
2124:
1886:Kuhankuono border marker
1654:where four states meet:
1252:
1111:
1063:Dominican Republic–Haiti
833:international peace park
428:U.S. Department of State
424:Office of the Geographer
420:African Development Fund
381:Republic of South Africa
353:decolonisation of Africa
317:German South West Africa
275:(also called Chobe) and
224:Four-nation quadripoints
76:
32:Download coordinates as:
3838:Quadripoints and higher
3269:"Maps & Directions"
3149:"factfinder.census.gov"
3111:Maine Geological Survey
2603:The African Inheritance
2355:at 238c: DB Warks., 3,4
2305:Encyclopædia Britannica
2119:Four Presidents Corners
1568:administrative counties
1456:Empty Quarter of Arabia
1450:Oman–Saudi Arabia–Yemen
1308:Lithuania–Poland–Russia
1097:Chaine du Trou de l'Eau
664:Mathabhanga subdivision
640:Bangladesh-India border
574:37.578972°S 68.242389°W
522:Algeria–Mali–Mauritania
104:Encyclopædia Britannica
85:does not appear in the
2843:. Ontology.buffalo.edu
2821:. Ontology.buffalo.edu
2072:Castiglione di Sicilia
2043:
1983:meet at the summit of
1960:meet at the summit of
1887:
1643:
1247:West Kazakhstan Region
1202:
1050:Croatia–Hungary–Serbia
1022:The municipalities of
1017:Krapina-Zagorje County
999:The municipalities of
976:The municipalities of
953:The municipalities of
849:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
733:11.01446°N 0.9377037°E
691:
668:Mekhliganj subdivision
579:-37.578972; -68.242389
507:
479:A map of southeastern
246:
238:
162:
94:Merriam-Webster Online
3347:(Map). Archived from
3128:on 29 September 2018.
2794:"The Baarle Enclaves"
2386:Morris, John (1982).
2033:
1885:
1648:Four Corners Monument
1620:Four Corners Monument
1613:
1550:was transferred from
1534:60.19500°N 16.70472°E
1430:65.11889°N 14.32583°E
1365:Podlaskie Voivodeship
1331:54.36435°N 22.79228°E
1200:
1067:On the border of the
994:Osijek-Baranja County
971:Vukovar-Srijem County
777:Northwest Territories
755:Four corners (Canada)
689:
478:
345:Union of South Africa
244:
236:
140:
101:, and appears in the
44:GPX (all coordinates)
3848:Border-related lists
3395:for tricountry point
3226:"OcupaciĂłn Haitiana"
2958:Canada Lands Surveys
2919:on 12 September 2010
2516:Arnold, Guy (1997).
2458:. Alabamamaps.ua.edu
1824:), in the middle of
1692:New Mexico Territory
1684:Mexican–American War
1548:municipality of Heby
1351:); to the northeast
1185:immediately west of
1028:Sveti Juraj na Bregu
906:4.73528°N 73.05111°W
787:Canada–United States
759:The creation of the
660:Lalmonirhat District
652:Cooch Behar district
287:. By the 1880s, the
107:, as well as in the
3791:globalgeografia.com
3551:. Wolfram Research.
3179:8 July 2010 at the
2685:library.law.fsu.edu
2658:on 14 November 2012
2164: /
1779:Preah Vihear Temple
1713: /
1530: /
1426: /
1327: /
1272: /
1173:From 1922 to 1981,
1131: /
1013:Sveti KriĹľ ZaÄŤretje
902: /
871:of the province of
851:watershed from the
738:11.01446; 0.9377037
729: /
682:Belgium–Netherlands
570: /
495:lines in black and
285:Scramble for Africa
3785:Montoleone, Raul.
3657:on 3 January 2013.
3575:on 4 February 2012
3331:on 22 August 2010.
3279:on 5 February 2011
3155:on 18 January 2012
2044:
1888:
1838:St Kitts and Nevis
1696:Colorado Territory
1644:
1539:60.19500; 16.70472
1507:and Norrsundet in
1460:province of Najran
1435:65.11889; 14.32583
1349:Kaliningrad Oblast
1336:54.36435; 22.79228
1203:
1069:Dominican Republic
911:4.73528; -73.05111
829:Continental Divide
761:Canadian territory
710:Benin–Burkina Faso
692:
654:) and Bangladesh (
624:Kingdom of Bavaria
508:
465:Northern Cameroons
385:Republic of Zambia
321:German East Africa
247:
239:
163:
3486:978-0-226-35591-7
3351:on 22 August 2000
3344:Sweden and Norway
3248:openstreetmap.org
2630:Palapye News blog
2613:978-0-415-01092-4
2586:978-3-8258-6782-9
2559:978-1-57958-375-0
2544:Anderson, Ewan W.
2529:978-1-57958-014-8
2484:on 12 August 2012
2420:Pickard Trepess.
2221:978-90-411-0412-0
2114:Maritime boundary
1933:In the center of
1926:border marker in
1708:109°02′42.62019″W
1688:Arizona Territory
1373:Potsdam Agreement
1229:Kazakhstan–Russia
1205:Four parishes of
1169:Iraq–Saudi Arabia
349:South West Africa
295:occupied much of
3855:
3843:1960s neologisms
3820:
3819:
3811:
3795:
3794:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3626:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3601:on 16 March 2012
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3516:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3325:"(zoomable map)"
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3299:"(zoomable map)"
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3199:. Archived from
3198:
3189:
3183:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3124:. Archived from
3118:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3002:
2994:Buyandsell.gc.ca
2991:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2955:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2682:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2639:
2633:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2513:
2507:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2269:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2205:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2159:102°0′27.24027″W
2157:
2156:59°59′57.98511″N
2135:
2104:Four Shire Stone
1977:Northern Ireland
1756:Hala'ib Triangle
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:36°59′56.31532″N
1584:Moreton-in-Marsh
1580:Four Shire Stone
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1298:Kirinyaga County
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1160:Hungary–Slovakia
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1136:0.750°S 11.551°E
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1040:Međimurje County
917:
916:
914:
913:
912:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
805:British Columbia
744:
743:
741:
740:
739:
734:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
656:Rangpur Division
634:Bangladesh–India
610:, Germany, and
585:
584:
582:
581:
580:
575:
571:
568:
567:
566:
563:
437:Kazungula Bridge
363:, Rhodesia (now
335:. Following the
299:, including the
171:Moreton-in-Marsh
167:Four Shire Stone
3863:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3814:
3806:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3676:
3675:on 5 March 2016
3667:
3666:
3662:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3545:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3305:on 24 June 2009
3297:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3244:"OpenStreetMap"
3242:
3241:
3237:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3206:on 13 June 2011
3203:
3196:
3190:
3186:
3181:Wayback Machine
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3042:on 8 March 2020
3030:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2768:
2764:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2514:
2510:
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1826:Lake Okeechobee
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1596:Gloucestershire
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1546:. In 2007, the
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1466:Poland–Slovakia
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1290:Machakos County
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1276:0.788°S 37.27°E
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945:come together.
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1281:-0.788; 37.27
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27:OpenStreetMap
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3790:
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3768:. Retrieved
3760:
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3739:. Retrieved
3734:
3725:
3711:
3699:. Retrieved
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3673:the original
3663:
3655:the original
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3628:
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3599:the original
3589:
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3570:the original
3557:
3547:Greg Hurst.
3523:. Retrieved
3518:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3475:
3468:
3456:. Retrieved
3452:
3449:"pilsko.jpg"
3443:
3431:. Retrieved
3421:
3409:. Retrieved
3394:
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3365:
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3349:the original
3343:
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3329:the original
3319:
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3303:the original
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3277:the original
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3247:
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3201:the original
3187:
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3153:the original
3143:
3134:
3126:the original
3116:
3107:
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3091:the original
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3040:the original
3035:
3026:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
2993:
2981:
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2957:
2945:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2917:the original
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2771:
2765:
2755:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2711:Pindula News
2710:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2684:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2653:the original
2644:
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2602:
2595:
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2548:
2538:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:the original
2472:
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2442:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2388:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2354:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2331:the original
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2304:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2271:
2259:
2242:
2238:Geographical
2236:
2230:
2210:
2133:
2045:
1974:
1970:Mount Isarog
1947:
1943:
1935:Lake Bolsena
1932:
1889:
1851:mountain in
1846:
1803:
1796:
1783:
1776:
1764:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1731:
1676:Four Corners
1672:right angles
1645:
1588:Warwickshire
1565:
1486:
1478:
1469:
1453:
1405:Västerbotten
1394:
1386:
1377:East Prussia
1369:Russian SFSR
1311:
1256:
1232:
1204:
1183:neutral zone
1179:Saudi Arabia
1172:
1163:
1115:
1066:
1053:
1021:
998:
975:
952:
940:Cundinamarca
882:
846:
827:crosses the
815:counties of
790:
769:Saskatchewan
758:
713:
693:
637:
596:Sorgschrofen
593:
565:68°14′32.6″W
562:37°34′44.3″S
555:may meet at
534:
525:
517:
513:
509:
446:
416:
412:Ian Brownlie
400:South Africa
397:
309:Bechuanaland
282:
254:
195:
191:
183:Warwickshire
164:
157:yellow, and
113:articles on
108:
102:
92:
86:
82:
80:
71:Four Corners
65:
63:
31:
30:
23:
18:
3525:26 December
3492:14 November
3210:21 November
2780:11343/34051
2337:17 November
2311:17 November
2285:14 November
2171: /
2060:Biancavilla
1950:Philippines
1828:. The five
1720: /
1592:Oxfordshire
1552:Västmanland
1537: /
1493:Västmanland
1433: /
1334: /
1294:Embu County
1279: /
1139: /
1009:BedekovÄŤina
978:Magadenovac
943:departments
909: /
811:) with the
736: /
704:cadastrally
648:West Bengal
577: /
489:Hall County
485:Gage County
341:World War I
331:called the
301:Cape Colony
218:Vaalserberg
210:Netherlands
179:Oxfordshire
151:Netherlands
143:condominium
83:quadripoint
66:quadripoint
3832:Categories
3770:1 November
3741:31 October
3007:28 January
2971:28 January
2897:28 October
2869:28 October
2245:(12): 19.
2192:References
2088:Sant'Alfio
2052:Mount Etna
2025:Tullaghore
1993:Tavnaghboy
1989:Broom-More
1924:Kuhankuono
1916:Nousiainen
1842:Nevis Peak
1840:, meet on
1822:Palm Beach
1818:Okeechobee
1786:South Pole
1682:after the
1664:New Mexico
1640:New Mexico
1572:Four Marks
1525:16°42′17″E
1522:60°11′42″N
1421:14°19′33″E
1383:Mauritania
1322:22°47′32″E
1319:54°21′52″N
1267:37°16′12″E
1215:Manchester
1145: (
1126:11°33′04″E
1085:Elias Pina
897:73°03′04″W
861:Dennistown
823:where the
721:11°00′52″N
612:Schattwald
491:, showing
426:under the
3735:Peatlands
3679:4 October
3513:text file
3283:7 October
3032:"Montana"
2251:0016-741X
1997:Kilrobert
1985:Knocklayd
1981:townlands
1799:tripoints
1760:Bir Tawil
1515:river at
1501:Gävleborg
1454:Amid the
1446:in 1905.
1397:Trøndelag
1353:Lithuania
1264:0°47′17″S
1219:Saint Ann
1211:Clarendon
1209:, namely
1123:0°45′00″S
1005:Mihovljan
982:Marijanci
894:4°44′07″N
724:0°56′16″E
678:of 1947.
545:RĂo Negro
537:Argentine
531:Argentina
449:Lake Chad
398:In 1970,
251:Kazungula
81:The word
3822:Politics
3177:Archived
3071:24 April
3046:24 April
2998:Archived
2962:Archived
2546:(2003).
2301:"Zambia"
2109:Tripoint
2098:See also
2084:Randazzo
2080:Nicolosi
2064:Belpasso
2009:Corvally
2005:Aghaleck
1952:, eight
1920:Mynämäki
1830:parishes
1670:meet at
1656:Colorado
1636:Colorado
1626:, where
1576:tithings
1513:Dalälven
1505:Dalälven
1475:Suriname
1418:65°7′8″N
1409:Jämtland
1401:Nordland
1223:Trelawny
1106:San Juan
1044:Žiškovec
963:Bošnjaci
959:Drenovci
932:Casanare
885:Colombia
879:Colombia
859:—namely
817:Flathead
773:Manitoba
644:enclaves
626:and the
616:Jungholz
600:Pfronten
541:La Pampa
504:sections
500:township
481:Nebraska
453:Cameroon
389:Rhodesia
373:Botswana
365:Zimbabwe
305:Rhodesia
291:and the
269:Zimbabwe
261:Botswana
214:Moresnet
153:orange,
147:Moresnet
127:Zimbabwe
115:Botswana
3453:mapy.cc
2923:29 July
2504:et seq.
2076:Maletto
2042:, Italy
2036:Catania
2017:Cleggan
1948:In the
1892:Finland
1865:Delnice
1857:Croatia
1849:Risnjak
1668:Arizona
1628:Arizona
1497:Dalarna
1489:Uppsala
1207:Jamaica
1193:Jamaica
1102:Baoruco
1057:thalweg
1032:Selnica
1024:ÄŚakovec
1001:Krapina
986:Valpovo
967:Nijemci
955:Vrbanja
949:Croatia
841:Glacier
821:Glacier
813:Montana
797:Alberta
765:Nunavut
672:Patgram
650:state,
608:Bavaria
553:Neuquén
549:Mendoza
461:Nigeria
432:thalweg
329:salient
277:Zambezi
257:Namibia
206:Germany
202:Prussia
198:Belgium
159:Prussia
155:Belgium
133:History
119:Namibia
3808:Portal
3701:14 May
3635:14 May
3605:14 May
3579:14 May
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3433:14 May
3411:14 May
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3355:14 May
3309:14 May
3253:1 July
3159:14 May
3097:14 May
2847:14 May
2825:14 May
2803:1 July
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2717:1 July
2691:1 July
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2040:Sicily
2023:, and
2021:Stroan
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1918:, and
1900:Pöytyä
1814:Martin
1810:Hendry
1806:Glades
1680:Mexico
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1598:, and
1499:, and
1483:Sweden
1357:Poland
1345:Russia
1241:, and
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1077:Centre
938:, and
928:Boyacá
924:Guavio
873:Quebec
867:—meet
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749:Canada
551:, and
493:county
371:, and
357:Zambia
343:, the
311:. The
273:Cuando
267:, and
265:Zambia
212:, and
208:, the
185:, and
161:green.
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123:Zambia
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2125:Notes
2048:Italy
2013:Essan
1958:Albay
1939:Italy
1912:Rusko
1908:Turku
1896:Turku
1894:near
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1073:Haiti
990:Koška
857:Maine
620:Tyrol
367:) in
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3772:2014
3743:2014
3703:2012
3681:2020
3637:2012
3607:2012
3581:2012
3527:2006
3494:2010
3481:ISBN
3460:2023
3435:2012
3413:2012
3400:ISBN
3379:2012
3357:2012
3311:2012
3285:2008
3255:2023
3212:2010
3161:2012
3099:2012
3073:2020
3048:2020
3009:2021
2973:2021
2925:2010
2899:2010
2871:2010
2849:2012
2827:2012
2805:2023
2741:2021
2719:2023
2693:2023
2664:2012
2608:ISBN
2581:ISBN
2554:ISBN
2524:ISBN
2490:2012
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2430:2012
2407:2012
2394:ISBN
2373:2012
2360:ISBN
2339:2010
2313:2010
2287:2010
2247:ISSN
2216:ISBN
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1875:and
1820:and
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